Stained glass drawings for beginners. Do-it-yourself stained glass on paper step by step: how to draw with a template. Using appliqué to create a sketch

On glass with stained glass paints – The process is exciting and creative. To give the interior a unique character and unleash your creative abilities, you should try yourself as an artist! Therefore, it is not surprising that in Lately This type of hand-made is becoming more and more popular.

As it turns out, glass is an ideal material for making all kinds of fantasies come true. And the painting process itself different colors helps to achieve spiritual harmony and tranquility.

You should start with small items. Yes, with the help artistic painting You can transform an ordinary glass glass beyond recognition, turn an ordinary smooth glass into a work of art, and a bottle into a mysterious container for all sorts of little things. Having had enough practice with small objects, you can move on to painting on a larger surface, for example, on window glass.

Advice! By changing the design each time for a new holiday, you will create a unique mood in the room.

For inspiration, you can turn to the paintings of famous artists. Perhaps the impressionists and representatives are most suitable here. You can also use only your own imagination.

Preparation of materials: choosing paints

Before you get started, it is very important to choose good glassware. Low-quality materials will ruin any drawing, even a skillfully executed one, and will not bring any pleasure from the work. Therefore, it is better to spend money once on purchasing quality tools for the job. To make glass painting voluminous and interesting, you should use stained glass paints. They are distinguished by a translucent texture, which allows you to examine the glass through the colored layer after the paint has dried. Thus it turns out stained glass effect.

one;
synthetic.

Compositions on water based are ideal for beginners because they have the following advantages:

the ability to be easily washed off, which will allow you to quickly correct an unsightly stroke;
no odors;
the ability to easily mix, which will allow you to achieve almost any shade and degree of saturation without problems.

However, water-based paints also have significant drawback- they are not resistant to high humidity in room.

When choosing paint, carefully study the label. Look for an inscription confirming that the paint is suitable for painting on glass and. Don't be lazy to find out the date of manufacture. If it is expired, the paints will be dried out, and such paints are very difficult to work with.

Selecting Brushes and Other Tools

It is equally important to choose good brushes for painting on glass. If you are using acrylic paints(i.e. water-based), then purchase soft instruments for work. Brushes must contain artificial bristles.

Advice! Get several brushes at once different thicknesses, since you will have to draw small parts and various lines.

Another necessary tool– tubes with contours (outliners and contour pastes). They are needed to draw the contours of certain areas, which is caused by the need to separate paints that differ in color. This will ensure that there are no sloppy overlaps at the junction of the drawings due to mixing of paints. These tubes also have another purpose. Thus, they will allow you to shade some fragments of the picture thanks to a clearer drawing of the lines.

When choosing the color of the outliner, be guided by the general nature of the design. Depending on it, opt for outliners in black, gold, silver and other colors.

Step-by-step instructions for stained glass painting

For painting with stained glass paints on glass, we will give an example of a master class. General procedure work includes the following stages:

First you need to degrease the base on which the drawing will be applied. This is necessary to make the painting durable and for a smoother application of the paint.

Then you should make a sketch of the future masterpiece. To do this, apply the outline of the composition to a dry surface. This way you will outline the boundaries of individual zones, each of which will be painted in its own color.

Having thus prepared a template for the composition, you can begin applying paint. Don't be upset if you don't manage to do it carefully the first time. You must first get used to it and feel the ideal layer thickness. If you apply paint too thinly, there is a high probability of streaks appearing after the painting dries, and the shade of the surface will be uneven. If you apply them too thickly, paint from adjacent areas can easily move. Understanding the required thickness of a paint layer will only come with practice and time.

Advice! If at first you find it difficult to apply paint as carefully as possible, you can play up your lack of artistic skills. To do this, choose drawings not in classical and realistic styles, but compositions in the spirit of cubism, abstractionism, etc.

Once the paint is applied, the work is not over. Now you need to wait until the “canvas” is completely dry. To speed up the process, you can use a hairdryer. However, professionals do not recommend such drying, as it can cause the paint layer to crack and certain areas to darken. So if you do not want to specifically achieve such effects, then it is better to avoid drying with thermal means.
At the final stage, the composition should be coated with varnish. It will give it shine and fix the design.

The nuances of proper glass painting

Don’t think that painting on glass with stained glass paints is an expensive pleasure. You can save on buying paints. To do this, purchase not individual containers of paints, but the entire set.

To make the painting process safe, do not forget about some precautions. Avoid contact of the paint and the painting itself with food and drinks. The paint should not get into the oral cavity. That's why, decorating glasses, glasses and saucers, they should not be used further for their intended purpose. Their main current function is to serve as a decorative item. This is if you want to completely protect yourself. However, it is entirely acceptable to paint “acting”

Nowadays, many people have again become interested in stained glass art, whose roots go back to the Middle Ages. Stained glass has always been considered an attribute of church architecture, and even now you can see luxurious creations by masters in European cathedrals. The play of colored reflections on the walls and floor makes the room somehow unusual, as if transporting you to another world. The essence of the lightweight version is that you can create a stained glass pattern on large, solid glass.

To make stained glass professionally, you need to know complex technology. But, for beginners and inexperienced masters, there is a more simplified technique for performing glass paintings, where there is no need to create special frames and solder individual fragments of colored glass. The process is quite simple - a sketch is created, then the drawing is transferred to the glass using contour paint - which creates the illusion of separate fragments, then the individual parts are painted with colored stained glass paint. This is a fairly simple method that even a child can handle.

For children, it is best to choose simple drawings so that they can cope with the task themselves. Children's drawings in stained glass style will be very original decoration any interior that will delight you for many years.

So, where to get started? The first step is to decide which sketch to choose. There are ready-made sketches that you can find on the Internet, download and get started. Can be translated beautiful picture from a children's coloring book or other book, drawing well all the contour lines. If you are good at drawing, you can sketch a future painting with a simple pencil, then draw clear contour lines with a black marker.

We create a stained glass window with our own hands: a pattern for decorating surfaces

How to draw a sketch for stained glass painting? Print out a drawing of working size on paper, all the contours of which should be closed. This is necessary so that the paint in the picture does not flow from one fragment to another. If there are open lines in the original painting, you can complete them yourself. Trace all the contour lines with a black marker. The lines must be of real thickness (0.5 - 0.7 mm), pay attention Special attention small fragments of the drawing.

An example of a sketch in the photo.

On the finished sketch, you can immediately indicate the colors, and then buy paints and a photo frame with glass of the desired format.

Before you start work, take care of proper lighting workplace. The light should be directed so that there is no glare from the glass. The room should be well ventilated.

Based on the finished sketch, you can now perform work directly on the glass. To do this, remove the glass from the frame and place it on the table. Place a piece of paper with a sketch under the glass, secure the drawing so that it does not move while working.
Start drawing contour lines from the upper left corner so as not to smudge the paint with your hand (this is for right-handed people, for left-handed people from the opposite upper corner). Apply the contour slowly, maintaining the thickness and continuity of the line. If the line is broken or goes unevenly, try to correct it immediately. If it is no longer possible to correct it, the error is too serious, then carefully remove the damaged fragment using an ear stick and clean it with another stick soaked in alcohol.
When the contour work is completed, leave it for 1 - 2 days until the paint dries completely. If this is not done, the contours may become blurred and the paint may be mixed, which will ruin the whole picture.
When the outline is completely dry, you can start filling stained glass pattern colored paints. Fill the cells with a brush, applying paint in spots and then spreading it over the surface. If paint accidentally leaks over the edge, quickly remove it using dry ear sticks. At this stage, it is strictly forbidden to use a solvent, as it will blur the edges of the contours and all the work will go down the drain.
The work should be done in stages, first paint over all the cells of one color, then move on to another.

See how a painting with luxurious flowers is made.

You can make a ready-made reusable stencil to decorate small areas glass or create a composition from individual fragments.

Making a reusable stencil quickly and easily

Making a stencil for reusable use is easy and simple. To do this you will need a sheet of paper and tape. Select a drawing and print it on a printer in the full size of the intended fragment. Make all contour lines wide. Place the sheet of paper on the table and cover it with tape in even rows, on one side and the other. Then you should cut out all the necessary parts with a blade. If this is a contour drawing, then all contour lines should be cut out. If this is a drawing with separate fragments, then cut out the fragments between the contour lines so that the contour does not break. The finished stencil can be applied to the glass and using a sponge, transfer the design to any surface. On the finished print of the drawing, draw contour lines with stained glass paint.

When finished, immediately remove all paint from the stencil using a cotton pad. moistened with an alcohol solution.

Video on the topic of the article

This article provides information on how to paint stained glass, the basic principles of painting on glass, and what materials to use. Currently, stained glass is used in decorating residential windows, doors, as well as furniture facades and painted glass of photo frames and mirror surfaces.

The artistic world is developing under the influence of an irresistible urge to create something new and fascinating; paints now exist in quite a variety and allow you to imitate a stained glass work with your own hands using ordinary paints on glass.

Necessary materials

Most often, experienced artists are itching to paint everything, but it happens that you want to do something beautiful with glass, but you don’t have the artistic skills to draw.

What you need to know about the characteristics of the paints that are needed for stained glass painting is that they are available for sale to any average person. These paints are very liquid in structure, which is why they create the effect of transparent colored glass. They also dry quickly and many have a strong odor.

They can be sold in tubes with nozzles that make it easy to distribute paint over glass without drips.

If you use brushes, then only synthetic ones, and you need to stock up on paint thinner - nail polish remover or white spirit will do.

Most main point in stained glass painting - we will need special contours for stained glass, namely thick paint in conical tubes with a thin spout, thanks to which the outlines of the sketch are applied, creating limited parts. They are filled with paint, which does not spread if the contour is applied correctly without breaks.

Patterns on glass

To create simple drawings on a window, novice craftsmen first need to prepare pictures on paper. They can be printed on a printer, then the drawings will be even. If the drawing is large, it is stretched onto several A4 sheets and then glued together. Very simple outlines can be drawn with a pencil on a piece of wallpaper.

Let's look at an example of painting on glass with detailed photos where flowers are present.

When working with stained glass paints, the glass should be in a horizontal position. If it is convenient, you can remove the door or window and place it on several chairs. The paint dries very quickly, you can paint on a summer day, but some work needs to be done slowly, so think about this issue in advance.

It is advisable to work in a ventilated area. The surface is degreased using alcohol and cotton wool. The template is placed under the bottom of the glass so that the lines can be conveniently repeated. You can stick it with tape.

The drawing is created in stages, first all the contours are drawn and checked to ensure that there is not a single break. Otherwise, the paint will run beyond the boundaries of the outline and spread, ruining all your art.

Of course, mistakes made when working with freshly applied paint can be removed using solvent wipes or a utility knife.

Wait until the outline dries, now take the paint with brushes and drop a drop in the middle. We try to quickly distribute the paint. In a painting with many details, it is better to paint from the center to the edges, so as not to spoil the previously applied paint.

Stained glass paint, although liquid, does not allow it to spread evenly due to its ability to dry quickly, so it requires some skill to do it efficiently without drips.

Many paints require thermal treatment to set the results. hot processing, a hairdryer is perfect in this case, although you can leave it in the open scorching sun.

Subject of the painting

If in temples and cathedrals ancient Europe If a spiritually religious style of stained glass subject paintings was used, then in our time there is a huge choice and an individual approach to the desired image. In many design styles, stained glass perfectly complements or dilutes the overall picture.

Many designers resort to using patterns on glass, continuing traditions and developing stained glass painting as an artistic craft. For many craftsmen, stained glass has become a lifelong hobby.

Stained glass craftsmanship has no limits in choosing a design. These can be ordinary geometric patterns, in a more conservative style. The window can be divided into symmetrical figures or into a chaotic mosaic with your own hands.

Having watched enough master classes on stained glass and read information that fueled interest in this matter, a decision was made: to make homemade stained glass. But at the very first stage an obstacle arises - the creation of this object of art requires the preparation of a sketch, which must take into account the features of the planned manufacturing technology. We can solve this issue very simply due to the fact that there are ready-made templates, sketches and stencils for stained glass windows.

Drawings for stained glass

Before applying a picture to glass, it is important to consider the following nuances:

plot - paint a picture or abstraction. If the interior is decorated in the style of classicism, baroque or rococo, it is better to abandon abstraction;
color and lines - dark patterns are used in rooms with high ceilings, because they take up free space. Light images on glass will make the room more spacious. The option of painting on the mirror is not excluded;
It is important for lovers of flowers and butterflies to remember that they should not overload the canvas with the number of elements. It is better to depict one large flower instead of a clearing.

On the Internet you will find templates for painting. Special stores sell paints, so you won’t have any questions about what to paint the glass with.

For glass painting in the kitchen, use landscapes; for the bedroom and children's room, light and pastel colors are suitable.

Photos - 7 Stained glass painting— Fish Mandala

Sketches for painting

Stencils for stained glass are mainly black and white drawings, on which the contour is clearly visible individual elements. However, they can also be made in color. On such blanks you most often find flowers, birds, animals, portraits, still lifes, arabesques, and subject pictures in oriental, medieval and mythological themes.

Using a stencil is not difficult: the printed sketch is placed under the prepared glass and artistic painting is done on the glass or a polymer outline is applied, followed by filling it with stained glass paints. Even a child can make a simple stained glass window using this technique, especially since many children’s stencils are produced.

Using such a stencil you can create a stained glass window from any transparent glass product, suitable for painting, make stained glass panels or small decor, decorate windows and doors.

Templates for typesetting stained glass

The same stencils can be used for painting and stained glass. But there are templates that make the next stage of creating a classic stained glass window easier. Some diagrams and drawings of stained glass contain part numbers or recommendations for choosing certain types of glass for each individual element.

There are many such templates for small decorative stained glass figures and compositions: birds, butterflies, cats, fairy-tale heroes and so on. You can print them on cardboard, cut out individual parts and use them to cut glass.

Photo - 26 Stained glass - butterfly

Stencils for matting

In order to decorate interior or furniture doors, you can use stencils to frost the glass, which involves covering the background and leaving open places, on which there should be a drawing (or vice versa). In a workshop, matting is performed using sandblasting or etching. At home, you can achieve a matte effect using artistic painting using paint spraying or applying it with a sponge.

Photo - 35 Stencil – Drawings of Musicians

But they do not have to be used for matting: with the help of such stencils you can decorate furniture, doors and partitions with various painted patterns, symbols and drawings. Stencils are useful for painting opaque glass and three-dimensional objects, for example, glass vases, as well as applying repeating patterns to any glass surface.

Photo - 40 Black and white lace ornament

Film for stained glass

Another relatively simple and relatively inexpensive one modern way creating stained glass glass surfaces– self-adhesive colored film (under type-setting stained glass) and decorative lead tape. For such an imitation, you will also need sketches and templates, but you need to cut out the parts not like glass ones - flush, but with a small margin that can be removed after gluing. The good thing about stained glass film is that it can be used to create almost any design on almost any surface, including curved ones.

Photo - 45 Technology for creating film stained glass windows

Another option is a ready-made film with a pattern that can be glued to back side transparent glass. As you can see, there are many ways to create decorative items made of glass, the production of which is significantly simplified due to ready-made stencils and templates, as well as new stained glass techniques, such as appliqué and photo printing.

Photo - 50 Sketch of stained glass made using film