Stained glass drawings sketches. Stencils for stained glass and stained glass film (86 photos): an easy way to decorate your home. Stencils or templates

This article provides information on how to draw a stained glass window, the basic principles of painting on glass and what materials to use. Currently, stained glass is used in decorating residential windows, doors, as well as furniture facades and painting glass on photo frames, mirror surfaces.

The artistic world is developing under the influence of an irresistible craving to create something new and bewitching, the colors now exist quite diverse and allow you to imitate a stained glass work with your own hands by ordinary painting with paints on glass.

Necessary materials

Most often, the hands of experienced artists itch to paint everything, but it happens that you want to do something beautiful with glass, but you don’t have artistic skills to draw.

About the features of the colors that are needed for stained glass painting, you need to know that they are available for sale to any layman. These paints are very liquid in their structure, due to which they create the effect of transparent colored glass. They also dry quickly and many of them have a strong smell.

They can be sold in tubes with nozzles that make it easy to spread the paint on the glass without streaks.

If you use brushes, then only synthetic ones, while you need to stock up on paint thinner - nail polish remover or white spirit will do.

Most main point in stained glass painting - we need special contours for stained glass, namely thick paint in conical tubes with a thin nose, thanks to which the outlines of the sketch are applied, creating limited parts. Paint is poured into them, which does not spread if the contour is applied correctly without breaks.

Patterns on glass

To create simple drawings on the window, novice craftsmen first need to prepare pictures on paper. They can be printed on a printer, then the drawings will be even. If the drawing is large, it is stretched onto several A4 sheets, and then glued together. Very simple outlines can be applied with a pencil on a piece of wallpaper.

Consider an example of painting on glass with detailed photos where flowers are present.

Glass when working with stained glass paints should be in a horizontal position. If convenient, you can remove the door or window and place it on a few chairs. The paint dries very quickly, you can paint on a summer day, but some work needs to be done slowly, so consider this issue in advance.

It is advisable to work in a ventilated area. The surface is degreased with alcohol and cotton wool. The template is placed under the bottom of the glass so that you can easily follow the lines. You can stick it on with tape.

The drawing is created in stages, first all the contours are applied and it is checked that there is not a single gap. Otherwise, the paint will run beyond the boundaries of the contour and spread out, ruining all your art.

Of course, mistakes when working with freshly applied paint can be removed with solvent wipes or a clerical knife.

Wait until the contour dries, now we take the paint with brushes and drip a drop in the middle. We try to quickly distribute the paint. In a painting with many details, it is better to paint from the center to the edges, so as not to spoil the earlier application of the paint.

Stained glass paint, although liquid, but due to the ability to dry quickly, does not allow it to spread evenly, so some skill is required to do it efficiently without streaks.

To fix the results, many paints require thermal hot processing, a hairdryer in this case is perfect, although you can leave it in the open scorching sun.

The theme of the painting

If in temples and cathedrals ancient Europe Since the spiritually religious style of stained glass plot paintings was used, in our time there is a huge choice and an individual approach to the desired image. In many design styles, stained glass perfectly complements or dilutes the overall picture.

Many designers resort to the use of patterns on glass, continuing the tradition and developing stained glass painting as a work of art. For many craftsmen, stained glass has become a lifelong hobby.

Stained glass art has no limits in the choice of pattern. These can be regular geometric patterns, in a more conservative style. The window can be divided into symmetrical figures or into a chaotic mosaic with your own hands.

Extracurricular activities for the manufacture of imitation stained glass

Master class on drawing a stained glass window step by step.

Materials: photos or presentation about stained glass, gouache, hard cover for a notebook (or file), a ready-made or drawn stencil, brushes, a jar of water, PVA glue, a palette

Manufacturing steps:

1. Place a finished stencil with a pattern under the transparent cover and circle the contours with PVA glue from the tube, gently pressing on it.

Agree that an unforgettable impression remains from contemplation sunlight, especially if the ray penetrates through stained glass. Modern designers focus their attention on color solutions interior, filling it with a variety of carpets, wallpapers, panels, paintings and lamps. There is another solution this issue These are stained glass drawings.

They call the created color composition, which is made on glass. And if earlier only windows and doors of temples or castles of the nobility were decorated with stained glass drawings, today they are quite often found in ordinary apartments. These multi-colored glass paintings give the room a touch of medieval triumph and grandeur. Designers use stained-glass windows not only to frame window and doorways, now colored panels are also involved in, shelving, wardrobes and others functional elements interior.

Stained glass drawings in the interior

1. stained glass drawings on the door. Increasingly, interior doors are decorated with colored glass inserts. You should not worry about the strength and reliability of such doors, the glass for them is carefully processed and covered with additional protection.
2. Stained glass partitions. IN Lately such design technique becomes very popular. Partition with stained glass patterns looks airy and light, in other words, like any glass wall. The function of such a design is only to divide the space, and not to block it, and the double-sidedness of the stained-glass window serves as an ornament for both rooms at the same time.
3. Ideas for stained glass patterns on furniture. Showcases with stained-glass windows in the sideboards of the living room or kitchen facades look very unusual and elegant. The most common element in interior design is stained glass drawings on the mirror in wardrobes, stained glass chandeliers, lamps, etc.
4. Stained glass drawings on glass - wall decoration. Stained glass paintings are appropriate in the interiors of corridors, halls, living rooms and dining rooms.
5. Drawings with stained glass paints in complex building structures. Niches, ledges and arches are often used in the creation usable area apartments, unusual option decorations of such designs are stained glass inserts.
6. Stained glass paintings on the ceiling. Glass panels are used to finish the upper part of the room. dropped ceilings with patterns, they are quite simply attached using metal frames.

Separation of stained glass drawings according to the type of their manufacture

1. Classic stained glass drawings. Transparent glass pieces are fixed metal profiles, they stick together. The metal in this case serves both as a frame and as an outline of the lines for the pattern.
2. Painted stained glass- this is solid glass, painted with transparent paints.
3. Film drawings- multi-colored films are glued to the glass layer, creating patterns.
4. Sandblasting stained glass are a combination of glass fragments that have been sandblasted.
5. mosaic picture assembled from glass elements of the same size.
6. Fusing stained glass- this is the indentation of foreign fragments into glass, for example, wires, or the baking of multi-colored glass elements.

The subject of stained glass drawings

A huge variety of ornaments and themes for stained-glass windows will help you choose a pattern that is harmonious for any style of interior. Stained glass drawings on the theme of flowers will harmoniously look in the style of art nouveau, avant-garde or neoclassicism.

For finishing niches or any other similar structures, landscapes are mainly used, as well as stained glass drawings in the form of butterflies.

Thematic interiors, such as Scottish, English or floral, are usually decorated with stained glass drawings depicting large roses, tulips or lilies.

Stained glass drawing is one of the design options kitchen interior, and it is quite possible to make it with your own hands, using special stencils.

For many centuries, people have looked with admiration at the ancient stained glass windows. Juicy bright colors, graceful forms fill the room with light and color, give it a solemn look. Stained glass drawings have not gone out of fashion today. Designers decorate walls, doors, room dividers and furniture with them. If several centuries ago stained-glass windows were available only to the elite, now anyone can decorate their home with them.

Kinds

Stained glass windows are divided into several categories depending on the location and the method of manufacture.

Most often they are applied to:

1. Furniture. IN modern apartments glass facades are decorated with similar patterns kitchen sets and wardrobe doors. Colored glass compositions can also be found on mirrors, floor lamps and chandeliers.
2. Interior doors. Very often, stained glass windows are applied on them. These can be both small inserts of colored glass, and voluminous plot compositions.
3. Walls. The best way give the room an oriental charm - ornament. A stained glass window can highlight a niche, arch, beam or area in the living room. Decorative panels made of bright glass look good in the corridors of hotels and canteens.
4. Ceilings. The stained-glass windows on the ceilings with illumination look very impressive and elegant. At correct selection design and style, they will harmoniously complement and decorate any interior.
5. Partitions. In the case when it is necessary to divide the room into several sections, stained glass partitions will come to the rescue. Very light and elegant, they will become an ornament for both one and the other side.

Stained-glass windows can also be divided into several categories according to the method of manufacture:

1. Mosaic. In this case, the drawing is assembled from many glass elements.
2. Painted stained glass windows. In their manufacture, the image is applied with special transparent paints to a glass blank.
3. Film. The base of polyester, covered with paint and covered with a laminating layer on top, is glued to the glass. Film stained-glass windows can be one and two-sided, transparent and matte, plain or consist of a mixture of colors.
4. Classic. stained glass windows made traditional way: colored glass fixed in metal frame and soldered from several parts.
5. Sandblasting. For their manufacture, a stencil is applied to the glass and exposed areas are treated with sand under pressure using special equipment. The result is a glossy pattern on a matte surface.

There are also mirror, etched, block and other types of stained glass. Depends on the manufacturing method appearance finished surface, as well as its final cost.

Stained glass windows in the kitchen

Most often, stained-glass windows in the kitchen are used in the manufacture of headset facades. They look very impressive and add sophistication to a simple kitchen furniture. The advantage of stained-glass windows for the kitchen is that they will fit any set due to the variety of patterns and shapes. Depending on the style of the room, you can choose a simple ornament, a large-scale plot picture or a discreet flower arrangement which will fit perfectly into the interior.

However kitchen stained glass windows can be seen not only on the facades. Some designers make screens for radiators out of them. Modern systems heating systems do not always fit well into the interior of the kitchen, and such a partition will not only completely hide an unnecessary element, but also decorate the room.

Stained-glass windows for the kitchen can also be installed in place of the apron - a catchy and bright pattern will help to focus on working area table and cheer up the hostess.

However, do not forget that this area is one of the most difficult to care for. Grease stains constantly appear on it during cooking and splashes of water after washing dishes. Own negative impact renders and the proximity of the apron to hob. Impact high temperatures and aggressive detergents can spoil the surface, so it is better to make stained-glass windows for the kitchen classic or sandblasted. From film and painted, which can warp or wear off, it is better to refuse.

But they can be used for decoration. interior doors or ceiling. Thermal and mechanical impact in such areas is minimal, so there are no such restrictions for them.

DIY stained glass windows

Creation of mosaic, sandblasting and other types of stained-glass windows requires the use of special equipment and materials. But a product using film technology can be made by hand, without even having special training. What is needed for this?

Before you make a stained glass window with your own hands, you need to clean the glass from dirt. Fingerprints and streaks can not only worsen the appearance, but also interfere with the adhesion of the film.

On the prepared surface, mark the location of the future pattern and begin to apply the adhesive sheet, carefully smoothing each centimeter with a soft spatula. Excess film protruding beyond the edges of the glass is cut off with a sharp knife.

The next stage is the creation of voluminous borders, which distinguish real stained-glass windows. To do this, you can use one of 3 methods:

1. Glue the fragments with lead tape.
2. Apply the contour with a special paste.
3. Form a border of soft wire.

Applying the paste requires some skill (if the hand twitches, the drawing will be ruined). Making a wire border is a rather time-consuming task. First you need to bend it along the contour, then carefully apply glue and only then attach it to the glass.

The easiest way is to form a border from adhesive tape, for this it is enough to remove protective film, put it on the border of the picture and press it against the glass.

In this way, one-sided stained-glass windows for the kitchen are made, which are suitable for facades or decorative panels. However, this method is not acceptable for the manufacture of inserts for interior doors or partitions. If you need to create a double-sided stained-glass window that will look equally colorful on both sides, you should use paints.

Stained glass is one of the types artistic painting It is gaining more and more popularity these days. Stained glass on glass is absolutely safe, and it can be done with children. It is made with acrylic paints. To fulfill this work, you do not need to have any special skills or abilities. The required colors can be purchased at any art or hardware store. Painting can be done not only on transparent surfaces, but also on wood, plastic, ceramics, metal or plaster.

Only the facts

The name "stained glass" comes from Latin word vitrum - "glass", which means transparent patterns, paintings or drawings made on glass or colored glass.

Stained glass on glass originates in antiquity. Most often it was used in temples and churches. In the churches of Germany and France, the first plot stained-glass windows were used, made in bizarre forms, from different colors, enough large sizes. The stained-glass windows depicted religious events, the life and life of the saints. This is the so-called painting on glass.

In Russia, stained-glass windows appeared only in 1820 and they were first called transparent paintings. Just at this time in Europe, the revival of this type of art began after a long oblivion.

Necessary tools for painting with acrylic

If you do not know how to draw a stained glass window, we will tell you. You need to prepare the following tools:

• the most suitable sketch made on paper;
• which is supposed to be painted;
• pre-selected shades (it doesn’t matter which company you choose, the main thing is that at least 12 hours pass between applying layers, and 3-4 days before the first wash);
• solvent, it is advisable to choose one company with paints;
• ferrule;
• stained glass contour;
• cotton buds;
• toothpick or thin stick;
• synthetic brushes.

Once everything is ready for work, you can proceed directly to the creation of your masterpiece.

Acrylic stained glass

So, we begin to make a stained-glass window on glass carefully and without hurrying anywhere.

Glass is laid out on a pre-prepared sketch, the edges are aligned so that the drawing is in right place. Glass must first be washed and degreased, for this you can use regular vinegar or alcohol.

To make the line drawn by the contour thinner, a special metal tip is put on it. With the help of a contour, the drawing is applied to the glass. Movements should be confident enough, clear and fast, with light pressure on the bottle. In order for the paint to flow out better, and the contour to be a little voluminous, the tip must be held at a large angle to the glass. The contour must be applied carefully enough so that there are no gaps in the drawing, since then it will need to be filled liquid paint, and it can blur through the gaps.

After the application of the main contour is completed, you must wait until it dries. Then we start filling it out. The technique of filling the contour is so simple that it can be done even with a child. To do this, the necessary shades of acrylic paints are selected. When working, you need to remember that the paint should be applied to the surface just enough so as not to exceed the height of the contour. If the paint has flowed a little onto the contour, you should not worry, after drying it will become transparent, and your miss will not be so noticeable.

When making a stained glass window, artists often want to get smooth transitions or different shades. To do this, you need to mix or shade several colors. This can be done with a regular toothpick. One of the colors is applied along with a slight distribution towards the center. Then a second color is applied from the center to the edges, which is necessary for mixing. Then, with a toothpick, the paint is mixed and leveled to evenly distribute over the element being painted. If air bubbles appear during application, they can be easily removed with the same toothpick.

Little tricks

• During work, do not worry that it is rather pale and does not look the way you would like. After drying, it will darken a little and become much more transparent.
• To make the paint lay down more evenly, you can lightly tap on the glass from below - it will spread better.
• It is very convenient to work with acrylic paint not only on horizontal planes. It can also be used to decorate and even make a stained-glass window on the door glass without removing it from the frame.
• To make the drawing look a little voluminous, use a sponge when applying pure white color.

Advantages and disadvantages

A stained glass window is created quickly enough, while the work will not have similar ones. The biggest advantage of such a painting will be its practicality. Painted stained glass windows, unlike soldered ones, can be used for large surfaces, besides, they do not require cutting out individual pieces of glass and fixing them on the sketch. Therefore, painting glass acrylic paints, you get a solid and solid image. In addition, a stained-glass window made with paints can be inserted into a double-glazed window, which will save heat much more than if a soldered stained-glass window is inserted into them.

Glass painting is much easier to fit into any apartment interior, while soldered stained-glass windows require carefully selected furnishings. In addition, the painted glass perfectly transmits light, creating a slight kaleidoscope effect.

Other types of stained glass

Stained glass on glass with paints is the easiest to do at home, but there are other types and methods of such work.

The most common of them:

• classic soldered stained glass;
• stained glass Tiffany;
• fusing;
• frosted stained glass;
• stained glass Plastic Lead;
• stained-glass windows made using the casting technique;
• film stained-glass window made using SGO technologies;
• faceted stained-glass window;
• bending;
• combined stained glass;
• stained glass made by etching;
• laser engraving.

If you decide to decorate the glass with a stained glass window, then before starting the main work, practice on small glasses, so to speak, fill your hand a little.