What does the Ivan flower look like? Ivan da Marya is a mystical flower. Benefits and harms to human health

Many people have known from childhood what the Ivan da Marya flower looks like, others have simply heard about it, but have never seen it. But what kind of plant is this, and why did it get such a name? It will also be useful to consider how it is used in folk medicine, and what beneficial properties possesses Ivan da Marya.

Flower: description and other names

This plant can go by different folk “names”, such as jaundice, zheltyanitsa, Ivan's grass, linden, marksman's grass, meadow bellweed and Ivan-da-Marya. But these are not all names, since this herb is long years attracted the attention of many people who happily gave her new “nicknames.” But scientifically it is referred to as the oak forest maryannik from the maryannik genus, the norichnikov family. But among the people, the name Ivan da Marya mostly stuck.

The flower (photo shown above) is an annual and can grow from 15 to 60 centimeters. Its stems are drooping, its leaves are pointed and green. The bright yellow flowers are collected in several inflorescences, each of them has a two-humped, irregular shape. The flowers are decorated with serrated purple bracts. After flowering, a small ovoid fruit appears. The oblong seeds ripen in the capsule and acquire a brown, almost black tone. They are food for forest game. Due to the abundant secretion of nectar, the flower is classified as a honey plant.

"Character" of the plant

Why was it called Ivan da Marya?

Most plants do not have such a contrasting color, which is why the Ivan da Marya flower has acquired legends and beliefs. Each nation told its own version of the appearance of the flower, but in every such story there were lovers who wanted to be alone. Exactly this one bright flower became a symbol of fidelity. Since ancient times, it was believed that blue is the color of men, and yellow, accordingly, is feminine. But even the names Ivan and Marya were not accidental, because in those days they were the most common and could symbolize any couple in love.

Common Legends

The first story is about two lovers whose names were Ivan and Marya. The couple went into the forest to pick mushrooms. But suddenly clouds came, lightning flashed, and rain poured down. The beautiful Marya was frightened, but Ivan shielded her from the bad weather. After the storm ended, the lovers ran home. After a while, in this place where the guy protected the girl from bad weather, a beautiful yellow ok, and a purple leaf bent over him, “enveloping” him, just as Ivan shielded Marya.

There is another legend about the Ivan da Marya flower. In one forest lived a shaggy Leshy, who had no friends and frightened passers-by. But one spring he noticed a beautiful yellow violet, which he immediately fell in love with. Her name was Maryushka. The goblin admired her, but the violet did not even look at him. One day he could not stand it and admitted that he was fascinated and asked her to marry him, but Maryushka simply turned away. He promised to collect stars for her, but the beauty said that she did not want anything from him. She loved Ivanushka, who was blooming lilac next to her. And these two violets got married and began to live together on one stem. And the goblin went away to grieve. These are the stories people wrote in past times. But besides the legends, the Ivan da Marya flower is famous for its healing properties.

Medicinal characteristics of the plant

The plant has the ability to have anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effects. Herbalists use a decoction of marianberry to treat stomach and heart diseases. Also, its infusion can be added to baths to get rid of eczema, rheumatism, and skin tuberculosis.

Grass collection

For cooking medicines use all above-ground parts: fruits, flowers, leaves and stems. Plant harvesting begins in May and ends in September. The fruits can be found from July to September. The plant needs to be dried in a ventilated room. After this, it is kept separate from other herbs. It is worth remembering that the plant quickly wastes its healing properties, so its shelf life limit is 10 months.

Warning

Anyone who decides to use the Ivan da Marya flower for treatment needs to remember that it is poisonous, so it is important to exercise caution, especially when taking the plant internally. The seeds contain aucubin. It can act as a narcotic and also have an irritating effect. This is usually expressed in drowsiness, decreased cardiac activity and weakness. If after using this drug you notice the listed symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Infusion recipes

If you have scabies, a rash or scrofula, you can prepare a decoction that is added to the bath or used for local wiping. To prepare, pour three tablespoons of herbs into a liter of boiling water. You need to leave for two hours, after which the product is filtered.

If a person experiences dizziness, hypertension, epilepsy, heart disease, neuralgia, or problems with the gastrointestinal tract, another infusion of the same herb is prepared. To prepare, a glass of boiling water is poured into a container with a tablespoon of oak grass. After half an hour has passed, the product is filtered. You need to take half a glass twice a day.

In order to heal wounds faster, you can use fresh ground herbs. The powder from Ivan da Marya has the same effect.

If you need to get rid of harmful insects, a decoction of the fruit is prepared.

Ivan da Marya: indoor flower, perennial

Some plant lovers would like to have this beautiful flower in their flower garden. It’s worth saying right away that maryannik is a wild herb. But there are other types indoor flowers, which housewives call Ivan da Marya. It can be noted that they differ in many ways from maryannik. Among such house plants may be tuberous begonia. Ivan da Marya is also called campanula. But she also has another name - “Bride and Groom”. The indoor flower Ivan da Marya (photo shown above) also differs from the real one in that it is perennial and reproduces not only by seeds, but also by cuttings.

Everyone loves unusual flowers. To grow in your flower garden healthy plant you should know the subtleties of the content. In this article, the editors tried to present a selection of secrets in order to prevent death during containment unusual flower. The subtleties of maintaining large groups of plants vary. Capricious plant requires careful provision of conditions. We recommend that you determine for further activities what type of flower your flower is classified as.

Maryannik, Ivan-da-Marya, yellow grass, scrofulous grass

DUBBRAVNY MARYANNIK (Melampyrum nemorosum L.), or IVAN-DA-MARYA - annual herbaceous plant with pubescent stem, family Scrophulariaceae, genus Melapyrum L.. Leaves are opposite, ovate-lanceolate. The flowers are light yellow, two-lipped, collected in spike-shaped inflorescences (the lips are yellow, the corolla tube is red-yellow). The flowers have comb-toothed purple bracts. The fruit is an ovoid capsule. The seeds are large, oblong, brown or almost black, with an apex. Height 15-60 cm.

The plant stands out for its particularly striking contrast of blue bracts and bright yellow corollas. It is very decorative, so it often attracted the attention of painters and poets, but when picked into bouquets it quickly fades. The flowers of Ivan da Marya produce nectar abundantly and are deservedly considered a good honey plant. The seeds serve as food for forest game.

Common names: oak grass - Ivan-da-Marya, Ivanets, Ivan's grass, maryannik, brother and sister, pansy, bicolor, yellow grass, scrofulous grass, fireflower; meadow marianberry - Petrovskaya grass, magpie shavings, field cornflowers, kusharka, lucre, jaundice; forest herb - oppressive grass, mare's grass; field grass - vertebra, bellweed, Ivan-da-Marya, yellowhead, coltsfoot, field grass.

Many legends associated with Ivan da Marya are dedicated to the symbolism of forbidden love. If you believe the fairy tale, the name Ivan-da-Marya arose like this: fate separated brother and sister - Ivan and Marya - in childhood. When they grew up and met, they fell in love with each other, but having learned about their relationship, in order not to be separated, they turned into a flower with a double color. The harshest version of the legend says that the sister wanted to seduce her brother, and he killed her for this (see “Legends of the Violet”).

Ivan-da-Marya is the name of several herbaceous plants, the flowers of which (or the upper parts of the entire plant) are distinguished by the presence of two sharply distinct colors, most often yellow and blue or purple. The most popular are oakberry maryannik and tricolor violet. This name is used much less frequently: Geneva sage, meadow sage and periwinkle. They also have two distinctly different colors (for the violet, the third, white, is not taken into account).

Oakwood mariannik is found in the northern, middle and southwestern zones of the European part of the country. It grows in forest clearings (sometimes in large areas), forest edges, hills, in thickets of bushes, swampy meadows and chalk slopes. The most common plant of our meadows, glades and edges of deciduous forests, where it blooms from late spring to early autumn (May-September).

In our zone, five species of marianberry grow: oak grass (M. nemorosum L.); field grass (M. arvensis L.); meadow grass (M. pratense L.); forest weed (M. silvaticum L.) and cut weed (M. laciniatum Kosh). The most common maryanniki are: meadow and cut. And now we will talk about the closest relative of the oak grass, which is called meadow grass.

Meadow marianberry is very similar to Ivan-da-Marya, but it does not have purple leaves, and the flowers are almost white. This type Mariannik is typical for coniferous forests, although it has the specific name “meadow”. Meadow grass is an annual plant. Every year it begins life as a seed. At the end of spring in the forest every year you see many shoots of marianberry with large oval cotyledons. The seedlings develop quickly and after a few weeks turn into adult plants. In mid-summer, flowering begins. Marianberry seeds are quite large, white, very similar in appearance to “ant eggs” (ant larvae). These seeds are spread by ants, who carry them throughout the forest. This method of seed dispersal is often found in forest herbaceous plants. Many species of them use the “services” of ants.

The plant is poisonous. Internal use Maryannikov, how poisonous plants, requires great care. It is known that the plant contains traces of alkaloids, the glucoside melompicrite (dulcite), and in the seeds - a very poisonous glucoside rhinantine (aucuban), which has a narcotic and local irritant effect. When poisoned by seeds, weakness, drowsiness is observed, and cardiac activity is weakened.

Poisoning of sheep and horses may occur when they are fed grain and flour contaminated with marianberry seeds. Sick animals become drowsy, tremble, have blood in their urine, and have palpitations. First aid consists of first prescribing laxatives, and then conducting a course of symptomatic therapy (stimulants, cardiac drugs, etc.).

Currently used only in folk medicine. For medicinal purposes, the herb of the plant is used, which is harvested during the flowering period. Air dry in the shade or in well-ventilated areas. The part used is grass (stems, leaves, flowers) and fruits. The grass is harvested in May - September, the fruits - in July - September. Directions for use: Infuse 3 tablespoons of herb in 1 liter of boiling water for 2 hours, strain. Use as an external remedy for local baths and washes for skin diseases.

It has insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and good wound healing effects. An infusion of the herb is used internally for scrofula, externally - in the form of baths and washes for scrofula, various rashes and scabies. Freshly crushed herb and its powder speed up the healing of wounds. A decoction of the fruit is used to kill harmful insects. Another type of herbgrass, field herbgrass (Melampyrum arvense L.), has similar properties.

Aboveground part. Decoction - for hypertension, dizziness, heart disease, neuralgia, epilepsy, diseases of the stomach and gastrointestinal tract; externally (baths, washings, poultices) - for scrofulosis, skin tuberculosis, scabies, diathesis, eczema, rashes, organ diseases chest, rheumatism and as a wound healing agent. Leaves. Infusion, tea (internally and externally) - for scrofula, rashes.

Method of use (Medicinal plants

Oak grove, or Ivan-da-Marya (Melampyrum nemorosum L.)

Mesophyte. Quite demanding on soil conditions. Oak grass seeds germinate in the fall, in September - October. They develop a long branching root - in this state, the seeds lie on the surface of the soil, covered with litter. Their further development occurs in the spring, after the snow melts.

The plant blooms, retaining the cotyledons, after sowing, and dies in September and October.

Nemoral, Central South European species. It grows in the European part of the USSR, in Siberia - in a single place, in the Irkutsk region - apparently as an alien; outside the USSR - in Scandinavia, Central Europe and the Western Mediterranean. Widely distributed in forest and forest-steppe zones, common in deciduous forests, on forest edges, near bushes, found in damp peaty meadows, very rare in the north-east of the European part.

In Siberia, it has been proposed to protect this species in its only known habitat.

Contraindications:

When poisoned by seeds, weakness, drowsiness is observed, and cardiac activity is weakened. The toxicity of the plant is due to the presence of aucubin, which has a narcotic and local irritant effect.

Mariannik oak forest

Melampyrum nemorosum

Ivan-da-Marya

Description: An annual herbaceous plant 15-50 cm high. The stem is straight, branched, pubescent with downward whitish hairs. The leaves are opposite, ovate-lanceolate, long-pointed, entire. The flowers are on short stalks, facing one direction, one at a time in the axils of the upper leaves, forming a loose one-sided raceme; the flower has a violet, blue or crimson bract. The flowers are slightly drooping. The corolla is bright yellow. The fruit is an ovoid, pointed capsule. It blooms in late spring and almost all summer until autumn.

Distribution: Widely distributed in forest and forest-steppe zones of the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus, in the western, northwestern regions of the forest-steppe of Ukraine, and in Siberia - alien. It is found along the edges, among bushes, in damp peat meadows, and on chalk slopes.

Part used: Herbs and fruits are used. The grass contains alkaloids, glycosides, and the seeds contain aucubin.

Collection and harvesting: plant grass is harvested during the flowering period. Air dry in the shade or in well-ventilated areas. The grass is harvested in May - September, the fruits - in July - September.

Application: The plant has insecticidal, anti-inflammatory and good wound healing properties. In folk medicine, an infusion of the herb in small doses is used for diseases of the stomach, heart and urticaria, and externally in the form of baths and washes - for scrofula, various rashes, eczema and scabies, skin tuberculosis and diathesis in children. Freshly chopped herbs promote faster healing of wounds.

3 tbsp. l. oakberry marjanica herbs in 1 liter of boiling water, leave for 2 hours, strain. Use as an external remedy for local baths and washes for skin diseases.

Maryannik oak forest, Ivan-da-Marya

Sem. SCROPHULARIACEAE - Oak grove, Ivan-da-Marya - Melampyrum nemorosum L.

Mariannik oak grove is an annual herbaceous plant with an underdeveloped root system. The stem is erect, 15-50 cm in height, obtusely tetrahedral, with long opposite branches inclined upwards, covered with hard, downward-directed hairs. The leaves are opposite, glabrous above and slightly hairy below. Flowers on short stalks, facing one direction, sit one at a time in the axils of the upper leaves, forming a loose one-sided raceme, each flower is equipped with a bract leaf, painted in a bright purple color, more intense at the apex; the corolla is bright yellow, with a red-brown curved tube, the lower lip of the corolla is longer than the upper. The fruit is a capsule, ovoid, pointed, equal or shorter than the calyx, naked, bifurcates when opened.

Blooms from June to autumn.

It grows in forest pastures, along bushes, hills and forest edges, and forms thickets.

Dosage form: Infuse 3 tablespoons of maryannik for 2 hours in 1 liter of boiling water, strain. Use as an external remedy for local baths and washes for skin diseases.

The plant is poisonous.

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When they drink evening tea at the dachas,

The fog blows up the sails of the mosquitoes,

And the night, accidentally rattling out a guitar,

There is a milky haze in Ivan-da-Marya.

B. Pasternak

Ivan da Marya

Alexander Solovyov
The names of flowers in Latin are boring,
But how much love the people breathed into them!
This name is akin to a shrine to me,
Like a fairy tale sounds and sings like a song.
Having heard him, I return to the old days,
It's like in fairy tale times.
Two names in one: Ivan da Marya -
He is faithful to her, she is faithful to him.
Marya is shining in a yellow sundress,
She is the bride, and Ivan is the groom,
He's wearing a blue-violet caftan,
And they were given a common stem for two.
Always together in an inseparable union
Among the meadows they are found -
Ivan da Marya - in that sonorous name
A sign of true immeasurable love!

Ivan da Marya

Maryannik, Ivan-da-Marya, yellow grass, scrofulous grass

Other names: Brother and sister; Marksman's Grass

SCROPHULARIACEAE

The widespread and well-known plant Ivan-da-Marya (Melampyrum nemorosum) has received its popular name for its contrasting (contrast Ivan-Marya, man-woman) and very attractive coloring: golden-yellow flowers look good against the background of blue-violet covering leaves. The flower tube is red-brown. The lip of the flowers also turns red over time.

Oakwood mariannik is found in the European part in the forest belt and forest-steppe.

Where did this come from? beautiful name- Ivan-da-ma-rya?

People, admiring this flower, composed a beautiful legend: Ivan and Marya went mushroom hunting in the forest, but lightning flashed and a thunderstorm began. There was nowhere to hide, and brave Ivan shielded the beautiful Marya. As soon as the bad weather subsided, Ivan and Marya returned home, and in the place where he saved the girl, grass rose with beautiful purple leaves, which, like Ivan Marya, were protected by yellow flowers from the weather. This is where the name Ivan-da-Marya comes from.

From a distance, it seems that Ivan-da-Marya (Oakberry) is blooming with both yellow and blue flowers at once. But if you come closer, you will see that the flowers of this plant are yellow, and above them there are beautiful blue leaves, which seem to cover these yellow flowers. The yellow flowers and blue leaves above them make Ivan-da-Marya a very elegant grass. Ivan-da-Marya usually blooms in our area at the end of May and blooms until September.

When the first flowers fade and the first seeds begin to ripen, you will definitely see recently laid ant paths near Ivan da Marya. The ants came here to pick up the seeds that had fallen to the ground. The seeds of Ivan da Marya, like those of the corydalis, seem to be smeared on one side with a special oil that ants are very fond of. An ant will pick up a seed, take it to its anthill, and sometimes drop it along the way. And in the place where the seed remains, a new Ivan da Marya will then grow. This is how this plant spreads throughout forest clearings.

But the main hypostasis of the symbol lies in the sacred union of fire and water, earthly and heavenly.

Combination of yellow and of blue color reflects the Kupala meanings of fire and water, widely used during the holiday. In this capacity, the flower was represented as a link connecting people with the gods and with each other. It is no coincidence that alliances concluded on Kupala were considered inviolable, even if they were made without the knowledge of parents and relatives. The newlyweds, holding hands, jumped over the fire, and then performed a ritual ablution before the act of physical love. This was the ritual of concluding a sacred marriage, and its symbol was a flower, in which yellow (fire) was associated with the groom, and blue (water) with the bride. The same meaning was carried out in the ritual of lowering (rolling) a set cart wheel into the water, as well as burning a doll dressed in a blue dress in a fire.

Ivan da Marya is one of the most common strong herbs in Russia. It has virtually no effect on a person’s thoughts, so it is used only in infusions. This herb allows the body to achieve harmony between Yin and Yang energy, helps a person achieve happiness in life, and attracts to him what he lacks. She removes evil spirits by eliminating, with the help of the reserves of the body itself, energy holes into which evil penetrates. Calms nervous system, at constant use This herb makes a person noticeably prettier.

But this herb does not retain its strength for very long. Having collected it near the day of Kupala (when it ripens), you will be able to fully use it for no more than a full lunar month. In dried form it is with everyone lunar month loses about 10% of its healing properties, although chemical composition her remains the same. But even more so, try not to miss the opportunity to wash yourself with a broom from Ivan da Marya on the evening of July 7 (Kupala Day) in order to wash away those essences that, clinging to you, devour beauty and well-being.

The plant is poisonous. The internal use of maryaniki, as poisonous plants, requires great caution. It is known that the plant contains traces of alkaloids, the glucoside melompicrite (dulcite), and in the seeds - a very poisonous glucoside rhinantine (aucuban), which has a narcotic and local irritant effect. When poisoned by seeds, weakness, drowsiness is observed, and cardiac activity is weakened.

The sky was covered with thunderous gloom
Bowing down, the grass bathes in dust.
And only one flower - Ivan da Marya
Sensing the rain, it does not bend to the ground.
He curiously pulls leaves towards the sky
Keeping a close eye on everything around you
And 2 souls in his blooming brush
They are anxiously awaiting the July rain.
Centuries of well-aimed words do not age
So in the whole world, wandering, live
The name of the flower is Ivan-da-Marya
Like a whole legend about love.

Vladimir Cheremisin

There is no supreme power over the hot summer.

July and August weave cobwebs,

And in the flower beds there are serious passions:

Breaking the stems, flower clings to flower!

And summer in the overlap of sultry hazes

Floral passions twist into a rope!

But there is an exception - Ivan da Marya.

Everything is humane there. They live...

Male and female names Popular names are plants that bloom in multi-colored or differently shaped pairs of inflorescences. One of these representatives is begonia, numbering a large number of species and hybrid varieties. Tuberous begonia is very popular. Her attractiveness is created by her appearance and... Today we introduce the flower Ivan da Marya - indoor begonia: what it looks like, planting and care.

Flower Ivan da Marya indoor begonia what it looks like

The most developed leaves are determined, cut off, placed in a moist substrate (sand - 3, peat - 1 part) and placed in a shaded place.

Protecting plants from diseases and pests

Begonia is affected powdery mildew false.

Excess moisture causes the formation. To promptly detect an unpleasant problem, we recommend monitoring appearance the core of the bush and its lower leaves, on which rot or dew most often appears.
Affected leaves are immediately removed, and the amount of watering is sharply reduced. These measures will prevent the proliferation of fungal pests.
Begonia is most often attacked by aphids and. They must be combated by spraying, for which special preparations are used.

Counts a wonderful plant. At proper care she, balcony or loggia. Special attention does not demand to itself.

The legend of the Ivan-da-Marya flower speaks of the young man Ivan and the girl Marya, who decided never to be separated and turned into beautiful flowers. Since then, Ivan has had a purple shirt, and Maria has had a yellow scarf. So they stand and are nowhere without each other... In memory of two loving hearts and the people nicknamed the flower Ivan da Marya.

Ivan-da-Marya plant (Melampyrum nemorosum L.), otherwise popularly called: oak grass, brother and sister, bratka, medunka, yellow grass, copperhead, fireflower, yellow grass, willow grass, tricolor grass, meadow bell - one of the four flowers attributes of a fortune-telling wreath for the holiday of Ivan Kupala. But more and more it is known as the adam-i-eva (Ivan-da-Marya) plant)…

People believed that Ivan da Marya flowers collected on Kupala protect the house from black people all year, and the grass restores peace in the family between spouses. The plant is also interesting because its seeds attract ants with their fragrant sacs, as a result they take them throughout the forest, spreading the plant...

Description of the plant Ivan-da-Marya.

herbaceous, annual plant of the Norichnikov family Ivan-da-Marya grows 15 - 50 cm in height. The roots of the plant have suckers that attach to the roots of other plants and are fed with juice from them.
The stem of the oak grass is branched, straight, pubescent with whitish hairs hanging down. The leaves are ovate-lanceolate, opposite, entire-marginal, long-pointed.

The Ivan-da-Marya flower is drooping, all the flowers sit one at a time on short stalks, in the axils of the upper leaves, turned to one side, grouped into a loose raceme. Each flower has a bract, violet, bright lilac, crimson or blue, the color is more intense at the top. The corolla is bright yellow, the calyx is long-pubescent. The fruit of Ivan da Marya is an egg-shaped capsule that opens and divides in two. The flowering of the plant can be observed from late spring until autumn.

Where does the fireflower (Ivan da Marya) grow?

The medicinal plant Ivan-da-Marya is widespread in the forest-steppe and forest European parts of Russia, in the north-west and west of the forest-steppe of Ukraine, in the Caucasus, and was brought to Siberia. It is found in deciduous forests, in bushes, along forest edges, on chalk slopes and wet peat meadows.

Photo of the plant Ivan-da-Marya.

Photo of the medunka flower (Ivana da Marya).

You can see a larger photo of the flower if you click on the photo.

Harvesting the Ivan-da-Marya plant.

Used for the manufacture of drugs medicinal herb Ivan-da-Marya (flowers, stems, leaves) and fruits. The fruits of the plant are harvested in July - September, the above-ground part - in May - September. The grass is dried in the shade, under a canopy, and stored for no more than 10 months separately from other plants.

Chemical composition of the plant Ivan-da-Marya.

The plant contains the glycoside dulcite, alkaloids, and the poisonous glycoside aucubin was found in the seeds.

Medicinal properties of the herb Ivan-da-Marya.

The honeydew plant has local irritant, insecticidal, narcotic, wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effects.

Use of the Ivan-da-Marya plant.

Traditional medicine has found the use of infusions of the herb for diseases of the heart, stomach, urticaria, scrofula, and is used externally in the form of washes and baths for various rashes, scrofula, scabies and eczema, diathesis and skin tuberculosis.

Fresh crushed aboveground part medicinal plant heals wounds. An aqueous decoction of the fruits of the Ivana da Marya plant is used to kill insects as an insecticide. Also, the herb of the herb is used for epilepsy.

Medunka: recipes for treatment.

Infusion of Ivan da Marya.

3 tbsp. l. pour a liter of boiling water over the herbs of the medicinal plant Mariannik dubrava, leave for 2 hours, filter. Use for washing and local baths for skin diseases.

Infusion of Ivan da Marya for epilepsy.

1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water over the herbs of the medicinal plant Ivana da Marya, leave for 30 minutes, and then filter. Drink half a glass twice a day.

Contraindications to the use of Ivan da Marya.

Be careful, the plant contains poisonous glycosides!