home · Tool · Dwarf iris bit of guilt. Dwarf iris: planting and care, description. For landing along the coastline

Dwarf iris bit of guilt. Dwarf iris: planting and care, description. For landing along the coastline

This a most exciting activity, like floriculture, finds more and more fans every year. For many, growing flowers becomes a real hobby and for the sake of this activity they are ready to spend not only all their free time, but they also do not spare the plots of land that were intended for fruits and vegetables.

One can only envy such people. After all, their gardens look like paradise, thanks to the splendor of the lush flowering plants all kinds of shapes and colors.

A constantly blooming garden is a gardener's dream

Every novice gardener dreams of his garden blooming for as long as possible, delighting not only the owners with its beautiful appearance, but also everyone who looks at the plot, and causing envy among others. But inexperienced amateurs often encounter a situation when the plants they planted have already finished flowering, and summer varieties They haven't even picked any buds yet.

This happens when correct selection flower crops no attention was paid, only prestigious plants were selected. After such a situation arose, many begin to think about how to fill this gap formed in the flowering of the garden. The most excellent solution in this case would be the dwarf iris, an excellent crop of the iris family, which, unfortunately, is still little known.

Benefits of Dwarf Irises

Almost everyone, when talking about irises, immediately imagines that they bloom in the summer, in June. But this variety of this family is a rhizomatous species, and I would like to introduce flower growers to the bulbous variety, real little ones, whose height does not exceed 15 cm. They appear above the ground in early April, and in May they already bloom wildly.

Therefore, the iris is dwarf and can give the garden such a heavenly look. After all, the grass is just beginning to emerge from the ground, and here is such truly unreal splendor! You immediately get the feeling that those irises that are familiar and familiar to everyone have had their flowers broken off and stuck into the ground.

Don’t hesitate, set aside a place on your site for this magnificent plant, plant it once and believe me, you will never regret it! If anyone still has doubts about the attractiveness that the dwarf iris represents for any garden, a photo of this plant, which can be found in gardening reference books, will completely dispel them.

Dwarf type of irises: useful information

This very small plant, which belongs to the iris family, has some general information about itself. Any gardener should know them before planting. Thanks to the fact that in various sources for such beautiful plants as the dwarf iris, the most complete description is provided; anyone can choose a place for them in the garden, where they will emphasize all the splendor of the thoughtful design of the site, and will not get lost among the rest of the variety of planted plants. These include the following:


Thanks to these general information About a plant, any gardener has a great opportunity to choose a corner for it in which it would look even more attractive.

Dwarf iris - a magnificent creation of breeders

Where did this plant come from and why do many gardeners not know about it? This plant species is quite young by their standards. Just 60 years ago, the attention of breeders was drawn to the dwarf iris, after which hybridization programs began with the goal of achieving best qualities this plant by crossing it with bearded irises big size. As a result of this, the world saw 2 groups, which are represented by hybrid varieties.

The first category includes standard dwarfs. This is the largest group of low-growing plants, and also the most popular among connoisseurs of these plants. Their peduncles have from 2 to 6 flowers.

The second hybrid group is miniature dwarfs. The height of this species of dwarf iris does not reach 20 cm. These plants are suitable for rocky hills and rockeries, adding amazing colors to landscapes.

The best varieties for a gardener

Almost everyone who has ever seen dwarf irises in person or in photographs that captured the moment of flowering of these magnificent plants sets the goal of growing this splendor in their garden. But which variety to choose so that it meets all the requirements and brings joy?

Among the variety of plants of the iris family, dwarf irises have the greatest advantage for gardeners. Their varieties, which are most popular among lovers of exotic flowers, are represented by two types: reticulated iris and Danford iris. They have rightfully earned the title of “ small miracle spring." After all, it is these varieties that open the flowering period of all other types of irises.

Bearded dwarf irises

This variety is an exact copy, made in miniature, of their tall counterparts. Dwarf bearded irises will begin to delight with their beauty anyone who has chosen this variety for their site already in the month of May. And even after the flowering period ends, the green of their leaves will remain bright green until autumn, which makes them unlike their tall counterparts.

All varieties of dwarf bearded irises can be called a masterpiece, because they were created using, so to speak, truly handmade. The union of man with nature allowed the world to see this magnificent plant, bred through artificial pollination. Thanks to long-term selection work, dwarf irises have acquired another remarkable quality - planting and caring for them will not create any problems even for novice gardeners.

The splendor of bearded irises

These flowers are beautiful in their appearance. Most modern varieties have not only a wonderful pattern created by nature together with man from different color strokes that transform into each other and complex combinations of colors, but also the specific texture that is inherent in their petals.

Thanks to this, wonderful visual effects are created, which give varieties with dark colors a velvety depth, and pastel ones - a waxy translucency or matte alabaster. Also among them there are varieties coated with diamond, which sparkle brightly in the sun and shimmer mysteriously in the summer twilight.

Nuances used in planting and care

Among the knowledge that gardeners need about dwarf plants, they are in first place. Anyone who is thinking about any new plant for their garden will first of all try to obtain such information in order to correctly understand the entire scope of the upcoming work.

Dwarf irises have taken a leading position in this matter as well. They are quite unpretentious and do not require any special care. The only main thing is that the soil should be relatively dry in the summer months.

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In such large assortment It’s very easy to get lost with all kinds of goods and of course there’s so much you want! But it happens that it is not possible to order everything at once.

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These flowers attract gardeners and specialists in the design of gardens and dachas with their exquisite beauty, variety of shapes and colors. And even despite their rather limited flowering period, bearded irises have long been favorites in landscape design.

However, not all plants of this species can boast of this status. Dwarf bearded irises, unfortunately, are undeservedly deprived of attention today. And it’s completely in vain: these flowers may well give a head start to their taller counterparts, since they can be used not only in flower beds and flower beds, they look great in rock gardens and as a potted plant.

Dwarf irises: description

These amazing plants their height does not exceed forty centimeters, although often these crops reach only twenty centimeters. Despite these rather modest sizes, their flowers are as large and bright as those of traditional types. And they are not deprived of a variety of shapes and colors. And even the “beard” so beloved by gardeners abundant flowering they are not inferior to the tall representatives of the family.

As a rule, two or three flowers bloom on one peduncle, but big number flowering shoots compensates for the density of the bushes. The only difference between these plants is the height of the peduncles and leaves. This is, so to speak, a miniature copy of traditional species, but this does not at all affect the size of the flowers. But endurance and unpretentiousness dwarf irises much more pronounced. Small bushes open up new and often unexpected possibilities in the design of gardens and cottages.

Experts divide all varieties of dwarf irises into two categories:

  • standard dwarfs - Standard Dwarf Bearded;
  • miniature dwarfs - Miniature Dwarf Bearded.

Advantages of dwarf varieties

If you are interested low-growing varieties irises (you can see the photo in this article), you should know about their benefits:

  • Already in the second year, budding of dwarf irises begins, which allows short time arrange a beautiful flower bed;
  • small bushes bloom two weeks earlier than their tall “relatives” and have many buds;
  • Dwarf irises are distinguished not only by colorful inflorescences, but also by spectacular foliage, which does not lose its decorative effect throughout the season.

Popular varieties of dwarf irises

This variety of irises was cultivated recently, about a hundred years ago, but despite this, breeders now offer a huge number of varieties of these spectacular plants.

Wink

Iris dwarf white. Its inner petals are snow-white, and the lower lobes are bluish. The stem is 23 centimeters high; two buds measuring 5x9 cm appear on one peduncle.

Cry Baby

Dwarf irises with large flowers pale blue color. During flowering, the petals fade a little in the sun, becoming almost white. The stem reaches a height of twenty-eight centimeters and one or three beautiful buds appear on it.

Puppet

A magnificent lavender dwarf iris. Its petals have brown veins. The peduncle of this plant grows up to thirty centimeters and produces up to three buds measuring 5x11 cm.

Sapphire Gem

This dwarf iris, the photo of which we have posted below, has an exquisite deep blue color with a white groove on the petals. The buds are medium in size (6x10 cm), the stem is about thirty-five centimeters high. Up to four flowers bloom on one peduncle.

"Little Shadow"

The height of the bush can vary from 20 to 40 centimeters. Purple-blue velvety flowers open in May-June. The petals have a dark blue beard. This variety blooms again in August. Prefers well-drained garden soil. Dwarf iris "Little Shadow" does not tolerate stagnant moisture.

For active flowering it is necessary good lighting. In snowless, frosty winters, additional shelter is required. Used when decorating borders and mixborders.

Little Dream

A very delicate dwarf iris with rather large flowers (6.5x11.5 cm). The petals are soft lilac, the beard is blue. The stem grows up to 35 cm and produces up to three flowers.

"Cats Eye"

Iris with a very interesting color: dark pink petals with a large dark cherry spot. Plant height 30 cm. Leaves are broad-linear, bluish in color. When planting, the roots of this plant are slightly deeper and mulched on the surface.

The dwarf iris “cats eye” blooms in April-May, a little earlier than many species. He needs the rich nutrients light soils with a neutral reaction, sun and quiet places protected from the wind. Used to decorate terraces in spring, mainly planted in ceramic bowls.

Carats

The yellow dwarf iris of this variety attracts gardeners with the yellow-orange hue of its petals. The white beard acquires a reddish tint closer to the tips. This variety, created in 1994, is like a gold bar, filled with sunshine from the inside.

Growing irises

If you grew tall varieties of these plants on your site, then planting dwarf irises will not cause you any problems. First you need to select a site for planting. Dwarf varieties love space and sun; only if these conditions are met will they delight you with bright buds.

Place your flower bed in the brightest, most open area that receives plenty of sun throughout the day.

The soil

This culture loves breathable, nutritious and light soil. If the soil in your garden is not loose enough, we recommend mixing it with sand. For acidic soil you need alkaline substances: lime, ash, etc. Good drainage is required, which will not excess moisture stagnate in the soil and cause root rot.

Planting irises in the ground

Dwarf irises are planted in the warm season: from early April to mid-August. The advantage of these plants is that they tolerate any transplants well and take root quite quickly and easily in a new place. Having selected a site for planting, dig up the soil to a depth of about twenty-five centimeters and add potassium, phosphorus, and nitrogen fertilizers to it. For one square meter there should be twenty grams of phosphorus and potassium and ten grams of nitrogen.

Before planting, iris cuttings should be treated with a solution of potassium permanganate for two hours. This procedure will help reduce the risk various diseases. The seedlings are lowered into the hole so that the root collar is above the soil level. For the first five days, young plants are watered abundantly if the weather is very hot. Two to three hours after watering, the soil must be carefully loosened, being careful not to damage the roots.

The soil around the bushes can be mulched, but this must be done very carefully, given the fact that these plants do not like organic mulch, grass, tree bark and other materials plant origin. Coarse sand or small pebbles are more suitable for this purpose.

Caring for miniature irises

This unpretentious plants that do not require complex care. In the spring, they are fed with potassium-phosphorus compounds before budding. They will help the plants form large and beautiful buds. To stimulate flowering, you should use the following scheme:

  • nitrogen-potassium fertilizers are applied in early spring;
  • after twenty days, phosphorus and nitrogen are added to the soil;
  • When the plants bloom, they will need mineral compounds.

During the season, it is necessary to cut off the faded buds, and when flowering is completed, the flower stalks are completely removed. At the very end of the season, irises are trimmed, cutting leaves to 10 cm. Approximately every four years, irises should be divided and replanted. To do this, first cut off the leaves at a level of seven centimeters from the soil surface, then dig up the roots and divide them into parts. It is important that at least one or two leaf rosettes remain on each fragment.

Propagation of irises: vegetative method

This is the easiest and most popular way to propagate irises. We talked about this procedure above. It can be done at any time, but it is better to do this after flowering has completed, when the plants enter a dormant period.

Kidney method

This is the second method of vegetative propagation. Each annual link of the root system has a spare bud, from which a new plant can grow in the future. Each fragment of the rhizome is carefully separated, disinfected with potassium permanganate and planted for growing. This method is advisable when it is necessary to obtain many new bushes from a small number of mother plants.

When propagated by the vegetative method, irises begin to bloom already at next year after planting, but provided that they were planted in July or early August.

Propagation by seeds

This method is used in cases where a gardener wants to cross varieties and grow new hybrids. Seeds are usually sown in the fall, immediately after harvest. planting material. Irises are sometimes sown in spring, but in this case it is necessary to stratify the grains. To do this, the grains are soaked in water for several hours, then mixed with coarse sand and put in the cold for two weeks.

Seeds sown in autumn are deepened two centimeters into the soil. In spring, the first shoots appear on the surface, but the plants usually germinate completely in the second year. Using this method of propagation, you will wait for flowering no earlier than three years after planting.

Irises in landscape design

IN flower arrangements and in flower beds, dwarf irises look great combined with plants that bloom in spring or summer. If we consider the first group, then tulips, daffodils, imperial hazel grouse or Pushkinia will be excellent neighbors for irises.

In rock gardens, these attractive low-growing flowers look harmonious next to rock alyssum, phlox, milkweed, and Caucasian rhizome. Small irises are also good in the rose garden, because in combination with the “queen of flowers” ​​this culture also looks very impressive.

If you decide to plant irises in rockeries or rock gardens, keep in mind that these plants need quite large space. Try not to plant ground cover and creeping crops next to them, which will simply “strangle” the beauty of the irises. These flowers are suitable for creating ridges and decorating borders. Luxurious buds look especially beautiful on stone fill, sand, small pebbles or other decorative mulch.

Often, dwarf irises are grown in vases and pots, in stone bowls and plant pots, as well as in other containers that are placed on personal plot, veranda, balcony. When planting irises in pots, ensure good drainage. Prefer containers with good drainage holes at the bottom. For the drainage layer, use expanded clay, broken brick, and small pebbles in a layer of at least five centimeters. It's important to cover drainage layer in any way non-woven material and only after that can the soil be filled in.

We told you about wonderful plants that will undoubtedly decorate any garden plot. They are unpretentious and at the same time very responsive to the attention and care of their owners.

We are already accustomed to the fact that in our gardens the pause between early spring and summer flowers is successfully filled by bearded irises. But among them there is a group of short people who have many advantages. They are frost-resistant, beautiful, compact, and go well with ground cover and alpine plants. These are bearded dwarfs.

LET'S GET ACQUAINTED

Depending on the height of the peduncle and some other characteristics, two groups of low-growing bearded irises are distinguished: miniature dwarfs, with peduncles up to 25 cm high, each with 1-2 flowers, and standard dwarfs, the height of their peduncle is from 25 to 37 cm, on each with 2-3 flowers. The flower size of dwarf irises usually does not exceed 5-7 cm in height and 9-12 cm in the span of the lower lobes near the flower bed.


The first dwarf varieties of irises were bred in late XIX century in a German gardening company. Soon other German, as well as French and English companies developed new varieties of dwarf irises. Low-growing European species were used as parent forms: squat iris and dwarf iris.


Dwarf irises bloom about two weeks earlier than tall ones. bearded varieties, they fit well into any garden and look more natural in it.

Currently, numerous varieties of dwarf irises display the entire gamut of colors inherent in varieties of bearded irises, which allows us to create all kinds of compositions in our flower beds. Dwarfs combine beautifully even with the most extreme contrasts. Pure white, blue, purple, pink, burgundy, yellow, with spots, with different colored beards, etc.


After flowering, dwarf irises remain decorative throughout the season, so they are appropriate in rockeries and on alpine slide, retaining wall, in natural gardens and mixborders, in the border along the paths. When selecting partners for dwarf irises, in addition to what is expected decorative effect depending on the color and texture of the leaves, it is necessary to take into account some environmental and biological factors.


First of all, partners of dwarf irises must have the same requirements for conditions external environment. And our dwarfs love maximum illumination of the area, good drainage, sufficiently cultivated, light, loose loamy soils with a neutral or slightly acidic reaction. You cannot plant taller plants next to dwarfs, as they will shade them.


Root system dwarf irises are concentrated in the surface layer, so those ground cover plants that spread strongly are not suitable as neighbors. It is better to choose plants that have a fibrous or taproot system, which is located below the roots of the irises. Good neighbors there will be forget-me-nots, miniature daylilies, thymes, violets.


REPRODUCTION AND CARE

Dwarf irises are planted after the end of flowering, after 2-3 weeks, when new rhizome links grow, but the flower bud has not yet been formed in them. It is located at the top of the tuft of leaves and is laid in the summer, so that, like all bearded irises, dwarfs overwinter with the flower buds laid. New rhizome links can be separated from the mother plant with a knife or a sharp small shovel without digging up the entire bush. The annual link of the rhizome with a diameter of 1-2 cm and a length of up to 3 cm with a bunch of short leaves is a planting unit (flower growers call it a spatula, fan, delenka).

When preparing the soil for planting irises, you should not add organic fertilizers, better - mineral ones. It is better to plant the divisions themselves in clean river sand, which is poured 2 cm under and around the rhizome. Water immediately after planting, and then only in hot, dry weather. It is better to position the spatula or fan so that the leaves are on the north side, then their shadow does not fall on the rhizome - this promotes additional heating.


Like bearded irises, dwarf irises do not like deep planting of rhizomes: in this case, stolons first develop on the plant, and then a young annual link of the rhizome grows.

Summer is not only summer season, sun, vacation, warm sea, but also fresh vegetables, berries and fruits. However, today, when looking at market stalls, the question increasingly arises: is it possible to eat such early watermelons, melons, cucumbers, corn, tomatoes, etc., which could not yet ripen in the open ground? Aren't they dangerous? early vegetables and fruits? Do early watermelons and melons fall into the category of nitrate products that can cause poisoning?

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time to plant vegetables to obtain late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. It is better to use the early summer potato harvest quickly; it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring use.

Petunia occupies the first step of the hit parade of the most popular annual plants for more than a dozen years now. It is also valued in urban landscaping, and few private flowerbed can do without this bright flyer. This popularity has reasonable justifications - attractive appearance, variety of shapes and colors, ease of care and long-lasting abundant flowering. However, the petunias in our gardens do not always correspond to those depicted on the Internet.

Chickpeas with meat and cheese sauce - incredibly tasty! This dish is suitable for both a regular dinner with the family and a Sunday lunch with friends. It doesn’t take much time to prepare, just a little less than an hour, and the result is worth it. Fragrant meat with sweet young carrots and thick cream sauce- what could be tastier? For the sauce, I recommend hard, spicy cheese - Parmesan, cheddar, and you can use almost any meat, it is important that it is not fatty.

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Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and vectors infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly repellents and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of products to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and at no extra cost.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub produces luxuriously fragrant flowers from June to September. Florists readily use large inflorescences for wedding decorations and bouquets. To admire the beauty flowering bush hydrangeas in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. We will explain why this happens in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberry, as we used to call it, is one of the early aromatic berries that summer generously gifts us with. How happy we are about this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in the spring and berries in the summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory appetizer for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds They have been pickling since time immemorial, but this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. According to my recipe, you can simply prepare pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and by the evening the spicy appetizer will be ready. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - when chilled, this snack is simply licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest one - the blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Blushing stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although a very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick chickpea soup with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course, inspired by oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and other countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your taste. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in clarified butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but it tastes similar.

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Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, they suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period suffer from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will tell you about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.