Installation of a soft roof with your own hands, instructions from the guide. Installation of Tegola classic soft tiles. Cost of soft tiles Tegola

Roof covering technologies change and improve every year. Today there are many different materials, adapted to design features structures and climatic conditions regions. Tegola tiles also have these characteristics, which have established themselves as a reliable, durable and aesthetically attractive roofing material.

Tegola is the world's leading manufacturer of flexible tiles

Tegola Corporation is among the leaders among global manufacturers flexible roofing on a bitumen basis. The company began its activities back in 1976 and to this day sets quality standards for tiles. Tegola Corporation accounts for about 50% of the entire European market flexible tiles. The lineup includes 47 types and more than 100 colors roofing material.

In addition, components and accessories for roofing are produced under the Tegola brand:

• rolled waterproofing materials;
• materials roofing pie(vapor diffusion and vapor barrier membrane, base for tiles, thermal insulation boards);
• drainage systems;
• caps for chimneys and ventilation shafts;
• metal aprons;
• decorative elements of the roof (spire, cornice molding, cap, drainage funnel).

Structure and characteristics of flexible tiles

Tegola soft roofing is a bitumen tile coated with a basalt granulator. Such finishing provides zero water absorption to the material and gives the roof greater strength.

The characteristics of a material can be judged by its components. During production soft tiles Tegola uses fiberglass, bitumen, flint sand and dust.

Fiberglass- the basis of the material, has reinforcing properties and holds the shape of the tile. The Tegola company keeps the glass fiber manufacturing technology a secret, guaranteeing an increase in strength by a third compared to similar coatings from other manufacturers. The density of fiberglass is 125 g/m2.

A layer of fiberglass is impregnated on both sides natural bitumen which is enriched with oxygen. Natural bitumen is mined in Venezuela and is the most resistant to significant temperature fluctuations. Bitumen determines the flexibility and elasticity of the tiles.

Apply on top of bitumen basalt granulator. Thanks to this coating, the soft roof acquires the following qualities:

• resistance to mechanical damage;
• UV resistance;
• non-flammable.

The basalt is crushed, sifted and sorted by size. After this, the granules are painted and undergo ceramicization - fired in a high-temperature oven. The properties of the granules are similar to those ceramic products. As a result of such events, the tiles acquire a rich color that retains its brightness throughout its entire service life.

The use of granules of different fractions increases protective properties material and ensures a tight fit of the roofing covering

The lowest layer of shingles is flint sand. It facilitates installation (prevents slipping) and prevents the tile sheets from sticking together during transportation and storage.

Advantages of Tegola soft roofing

The advantages of Tegola flexible tiles include:

The elasticity of Tegola soft tiles protects the roof from displacement and damage during shrinkage of the building, which is quite possible during the construction of a new house

Variety of Tegola flexible tile models

Tegola Corporation produces flexible tiles in several series.

Line Super represented by 5 types of tiles:

Premium Line- designer flexible tiles, the color scheme of which repeats the shades of natural roofing materials from the last century. The Architect and Master models imitate the ancient appearance of the roof, while Castello, Versailles and Liberty give the structure the appearance of a medieval castle.

Line Exclusive- flexible tiles coated with zinc-titanium, aluminum or copper. Each of the metals has a well-recognized appearance and gives the structure an aristocratic appearance.

Copper-coated tiles are an exclusive development of Tegola Corporation. The copper layer reliably protects the upper bitumen and improves the performance properties of the tiles. The metallized coating reflects the sun's rays, reducing the thermal effect on the polymer-bitumen layer. Models of the Exclusive series have thermo-adhesive dots that guarantee the roof’s resistance to gusts of wind.

Flexible roofing with metal coating can last about 100 years even in harsh climates

Photocatalytic and photovoltaic tiles deserve special attention.

Soft photocatalytic roofing "Aktiruf" has a titanium dioxide coating. Thanks to this processing harmful substances from the air (volatile chemical and organic substances, bacteria and viruses) under the influence sun rays disintegrate into water molecules and secure connections which are washed away by the rain. Flexible tiles "Aktiruf" are available in three colors: blue, gray and light blue.

Tegosolar tiles- source of electricity. Photovoltaic cells made of three-layer silicon are mounted on a bitumen base. Solar battery suitable for any Tegola bitumen shingles, does not harm environment, does not require maintenance and reduces energy costs.

Advantages of photovoltaic tiles from Tegol:

• quick installation;
• no amplification required load-bearing elements designs;
• does not contain glass - the surface can be walked on;
• the surface does not create glare;
• self-cleaning surface;
• performance solar panels during cloudiness 60-65%.

Bituminous tiles Nordland- best option for harsh climates with significant temperature fluctuations. It is used for the restoration of old roofs and the installation of roofs for new buildings. Nordland tiles are produced in accordance with European quality standards EN544 and have the corresponding ISO9001 certificate.

Tegola tile installation technology

Preparatory work

Installation of Tegola tiles is carried out on a dry, flat, clean base made of moisture-resistant plywood, edged, tongue-and-groove boards or reinforced concrete slabs.

The base should not have differences in height of more than 2 mm

Before laying flexible tiles, the roof must be prepared - additional waterproofing must be carried out using roll materials. It is important to adhere to the following recommendations:

1. If the roof slope has an angle of up to 30°, then backing layer must be laid over the entire surface of the roof. Laying is carried out parallel to the cornice, transverse overlap - 20 cm, longitudinal - 10 cm.
2. If the angle of the roof is more than 30°, then the waterproofing is laid along the eaves in two rows, in the valleys, around the chimney pipes, skylights and ventilation shafts.

Tegola recommends using the following materials as a lining layer:

1. Bitumen membrane on a polyester basis “Sefety” with a thickness of 2 or 3 mm. The membrane is fixed bitumen mastic along the bottom edge, and along the top edge and sides - roofing nails with an interval of 10 cm. The overlaps must be glued with mastic.
2. Self-sealing self-adhesive membrane “Icebar”, made of SBS bitumen with a protective polymer layer. The protective film is removed from the membrane, the material is laid on the base and rolled with a metal roller.

To lay soft tiles you will need the following tools:

1. burner or construction hair dryer;
2. metal scissors;
3. tape measure and pencil;
4. coated padding;
5. spatula or gun;
6. hammer and sharp knife.

Roof markings

Let's consider an example of laying Tegola Gothic tiles with sheet dimensions of 1000 * 337 * 3.0 mm, coating weight - 8.5 kg/m2.

Before you begin installation soft roof, it is necessary to mark the roof. The work is performed in the following sequence:

1. Draw a straight line (XY) parallel to the ridge line. The line should be 19.4 cm from the roof eaves.
2. Mark the middle of the drawn line (A).
3. On both sides of the central point at a distance of 1.5 m, mark two additional points (B and C).
4. Using a coated cord as a compass with a length of about 2 m and one end at point C, make a notch above central point A. Repeat the same action for point B. Designate the intersection of two arcs as point D.
5. Draw a straight line passing through points A, D and the top of the roof. This axis will be the center line of the ramp.
6. Parallel to line AD, draw straight lines every 16.6 cm.
7. From the XY line, draw horizontal parallel lines to the top of the slope. The pitch between the lines is 14.3 cm.

Fastening tiles

Installation algorithm for Gothic tiles:

1. The first row is formed from sheets of tiles with cut petals. Strips 19.5 cm wide are laid out along the eaves line and fixed with bottom edge mastic, and on top - with nails.
2. The next row should begin to be laid from the vertical line AD.
3. Each subsequent row is laid out with an offset of 16.6 cm to the right.
4. The entire roofing surface is formed in this order.

To fix tile sheets, use galvanized roofing nails with improved fit (twisted, ribbed) with a head diameter of at least 9 mm and a diameter of the nail itself - from 3 mm. Each sheet is secured with four nails, which must go through the upper edge of the lower roofing sheet.

If the roof has a steep slope (more than 60°), then the tile sheet should be secured with six nails. The upper corners of the canvas are fixed with two nails at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edge

Laying roofing in valleys and installing a ridge

A waterproofing membrane is installed in the valleys. Sheets of tiles are mounted on top of the membrane and secured with nails. The distance of the fasteners to the valley and the layer of bitumen mastic should not be less than 30 cm.

After the “valley carpet” is ready, they begin to arrange the ridge:

1. The top row of tiles must be brought to the ridge line.
2. The protruding part of the canvas is bent over the edge of the roof and fixed on the slope.
3. Ridge elements“cut out” from sheets of tiles, and then overlapped on the ridge. The overlap must be at least 5cm.
4. The laying direction is chosen according to the prevailing wind direction.

Advice! To give strength to the ridge element, bottom side It is better to warm up the tiles a little and coat the perimeter with bitumen mastic

Alternatively, the ridge can be made of metal.

Tegola tiles: installation

Let's give useful tips, which will help create a reliable roofing covering from Tegola soft tiles.

1. In order to align the joints at the overlap between the waterproofing membrane sheets, you can use hot air and a spatula.
2. Laying tiles should begin with a smaller slope with a flatter angle of inclination.
3. The length of the fastening nails is selected depending on the thickness and type of roof sheathing.
4. You cannot lay tiles from different batches on the same roof - differences in shades are possible.
5. It is convenient to cut the tile sheet with a knife with a hook-shaped blade.
6. It is recommended to carry out installation work in shoes with soft soles.
7. Installation of a soft roof must be carried out at an air temperature of at least 5°C. Otherwise, the tile sheets must be heated with a construction hairdryer to soften the bitumen layer.

Tegola tiles are color variety And a large assortment soft roof. The material is easy to install and affordable, and its performance qualities are not inferior to elite chalk roofing coverings.

(Important details for installing soft roofs)

Soft roofing (Tegola, Tegola) is laid on a solid base made of moisture-resistant plywood or tongue-and-groove or edged boards with impregnation. For additional waterproofing, a rolled lining layer is used.

In case of slope slope less than 1:3, the lining layer is placed on the entire surface. For a slope of more than 1:3 - only along the perimeter of the slope, in places of valleys, joints, etc.

Installed in the eaves part eaves overhangs(“drippers”) or gutters drainage system. To create the first row, cut off the petals from the whole strip.

Laying should begin from midline stingray The first row is glued with Ecobit bitumen mastic and fixed with nails in the upper part.

The following strips are laid with an offset, creating a specific pattern. Each strip is secured with 5 nails (if the slope of the slope exceeds 60°, use 2 additional nails in the upper corners). Each nail must also penetrate the bottom sheet of soft tiles (see installation diagram on the tile packaging).

The petals of soft tiles are glued to self-adhesive strips. When laying in warm weather, just press the petal, cold weather It is necessary to heat the self-adhesive dots. 1. Galvanized nails with a head diameter of 9 mm 2. Self-adhesive dots

Ridge elements are cut from whole petals (to form a cone). From the resulting elements, skates and ribs are laid. The overlap is made from the wind side. Fastening with two nails and bituminous mastic "Bitustik". IN winter period It is recommended to heat the ridge element during molding. 1 - the last row tiles (brought to the line of the ridge, the protruding part is bent over the ridge and fixed on the opposite slope); 2 - cut out ridge element; 3 - fixing nail; 4 - self-adhesive dots.

The valley is laid with an overlap and trimming of the strips of the adjacent slope along center line valleys. 1 - Nikofol waterproofing membrane; 2 - bitumen mastic "Ecobit"; 3 - zone not pierced by nails; 4 - base for tiles: high moisture-resistant plywood (FSF) with a thickness of 9.5 mm, tongue-and-groove or edged boards with a thickness of 25 mm or more, OSB sheets; 5 - fixing nail; 6 - top sheet of flexible tiles (cut along the “lace”, the upper corner is cut at 60°).

To decorate a pediment or chip, we recommend using special metal elements. Cut off the outer strips in the upper corner and use Ecobit bitumen mastic. 1 - pediment metal drainage apron; 2 - fixing metal clamp (at least 3 pieces per meter); 3 - bitumen mastic "Ecobit"; 4 - fixing nail; 5 - self-adhesive dots; 6 - top sheet of soft tiles (the angle is cut at 60°); 7 - base for soft tiles: plywood moisture resistant thick from 9.5 mm, tongue-and-groove boards or edged boards with a thickness of 25 mm or more, OSB sheets; 8 - ventilation chamber(from 5cm); 9 - sheathing for the base of the roof; 10 - supporting structure; 11 - self-tapping screw with a protective cap.

For the second option use wooden beam triangular section, boards and lining layer 1 - board; 2 - pressure board; 3 - fixing nail; 4 - lining layer; 5 - cut sheet of flexible tile; 6 - base for soft tiles: moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of 9.5 mm, tongue-and-groove boards with a thickness of 25 mm or more, OSB sheets; 7 - ventilation chamber (from 5cm); 8 - sheathing for the base of the roof; 9 - supporting structure; 10 - beam of triangular section.

The connection to a vertical wall should be made using special metal aprons. 1 - wall-mounted metal drainage apron (scanning 25 cm); 2 - additional metal drainage apron (ream 12.5 cm; fastening in a groove); 3 - fixing metal clamp (at least 3 pieces per meter); 4 - bitumen mastic "Ecobit"; 5 - fixing nail; 6 - self-adhesive dots; 7 - top sheet of soft (flexible) tiles (the angle is cut at 60°); 8 - additional waterproofing membrane "Safety Poly"/"Icebar" 1 meter wide, respectively welded or glued in places where snow is likely to accumulate; 9 - base for soft tiles: moisture-resistant plywood with a thickness of 9.5 mm, tongue-and-groove boards or edged boards with a thickness of 25 mm or more, OSB sheets; 10 - groove in the wall for attaching the apron.

Tegol requires a smooth, dry and clean base, which can be made of OSB-3 (oriented strand board), plywood with increased moisture resistance, tongue and groove boards, reinforced concrete slabs, etc. Permissible differences in height and gaps between base elements should not exceed 2 mm.

Roof markings

• Using a “beater” (coated lace), draw an XY line running parallel to the ridge line at a distance of a=19.5 cm from the cornice line;
• designate the conditional middle of this line as point A;
• on both sides of point A at the same distance, equal to approximately 1.5 m, mark points B and C;
• Using a string as a compass with one end at point B and a length greater than AB but less than BC (approximately 2 m), make a notch above point A. Repeat the same action from point C. The arcs thus obtained intersect at point D ;
• beat off a straight line with coated cord through points AD to the top of the roof, thus marking the center line of the slope;
• parallel to AD at a distance b=16.5 cm, mark line Z;
• starting from the XY line, beat off parallel horizontal lines with a step of c=14.3 cm to the top of the slope.

Additional waterproofing

For additional roof waterproofing, the following roll lining materials can be used:

• “Safety” – waterproofing bitumen membrane on a polyester basis, thickness 3 mm/2 mm, width 1 m, roll length 10 m/15 m;
• “Icebar” is a self-adhesive self-sealing membrane made of SBS bitumen with a protective polymer layer, thickness 1.1 mm, width 1 m, roll length 25 m and 15 m.

In this case, “Safety” is fixed along the lower edge with bituminous mastic “Bitustic”, and on the top and side edges with roofing nails (see below) in increments of 10 cm. The longitudinal and transverse overlaps are glued with bitumen mastic “Bitustic”, while sealing the nails fixing the previous one row. The area on the whip is leveled using a spatula and a heat gun.

"Icebar" after removing the bottom protective film neatly (without education air bubbles) is glued to the base of the roof and rolled with a metal roller for better gluing to the base.

Installation of tiles

• The initial row is formed from row sheets Tegola tiles with cut petals. The 19.5 cm wide strips obtained in this way are laid along the eaves line on both sides of the Z line (Fig. 2a) and fixed along the lower edge with bituminous mastic “Bitustik”, and along the upper edge with 4 nails (the axis of the nails is 5 cm below the upper edge stripes). On waterproofing membrane“Safety” initial row can be fused using a heat gun.

Laying the initial row of flexible Tegola tiles

1. truncated initial row of tiles;
2. first visible row of shingles;
3. cornice metal apron/gutter (installed with offset ~ 3 cm);
4. bitumen mastic "Bitustik";
5. waterproofing membrane (transverse overlap - 200 mm, longitudinal overlap - 100 mm);
6. fixing nail;
7. waterproofing overlap zone;
8. base for the tiles: oriented strand board (OSB-3) or high moisture-resistant plywood (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more.

• Next, the first row of tiles is laid from line AD (Fig. 2b);
• The second row is laid from line Z (with an offset of 16.5 cm from AD) (Fig. 2b);
• The third is from AD;
• The roofing material is laid on the entire roof in the specified order. Special grooves on each sheet make it easier to align and shift rows when laying.

Each sheet (shingle) of Tegola tile is fastened with 4 nails so that the nail also pierces the upper edge of the underlying sheet of tile (Fig. 2c). When laying material on slopes with a slope of more than 60 degrees, the sheet must be secured with 6 nails (2 additional nails secure the upper corners of the sheet at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edges).

Endova

A 1 m wide “Safety” waterproofing membrane (50 cm in each direction from the valley axis) is used as a protective lining layer. The waterproofing membrane is fixed at the edges with nails in 10 cm increments. Installation of soft Tegola roofs produced on a waterproofing membrane, Tegola soft tiles are fixed with bituminous mastic “Bitustik” (not everywhere), or fused using a heat gun. The installation of valleys is carried out using the “Undercut” method.

Laying the valley - the “Undercut” method

1. waterproofing membrane;
2. fixing nail;
3. bitumen mastic "Bitustik";
4. tile cutting line.

Laying a valley using a valley carpet

1. waterproofing membrane "Safety Color" with granular protective layer;
2. base for tiles: oriented strand board (OSB-3) or high moisture-resistant plywood (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more;
3. fixing nail;
4. bitumen mastic "Bitustik";
5. tile cutting line.

• To fasten flexible Tegola tiles, roofing nails with improved fit and smooth wide heads are used. The length of the nails depends on the thickness and type of sheathing.
• Laying begins with a slope of shorter length or with a smaller slope (slope I);
• on the adjacent slope (II) along the axis of the valley at a distance of 30 cm from it, a line is drawn;
• a sheet of tiles approaching the valley from slope I extends beyond the axis of the valley onto the adjacent slope II at a distance of 30 cm and is cut along the line (in this case, the sheet is fixed with bituminous mastic “Bitustik”, or is fused using a thermal construction hair dryer);
• these actions are repeated until slope I is completely covered with tiles;
• on the adjacent slope II, parallel to the axis of the valley, at a distance of 10 cm from it, a cutting line is cut off;
• the sheet approaching the valley from slope II must reach the cutting line and be cut along it. The upper corner of the cut edge of the sheet is cut at an angle of 60° (5 x 3 cm - Fig. 3);
• fixation of sheets in the valley is carried out using bitumen mastic “Bitustik”, or by melting using a thermal construction hair dryer;
• These steps are repeated until the valley is laid.

Horse

The top row of tiles is brought to the line of the ridge (rib), its protruding part is bent over the ridge and fixed on the opposite slope.

Ridge installation

1. the last row of tiles (brought to the line of the ridge, the protruding part is bent over the ridge and fixed on the opposite slope);
2. cut ridge element;
3. fixing nail;
4. Thermal adhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots.

The ridge elements are cut directly from Tegola tile sheets (Fig. 4) and overlapped onto the ridges and ribs (laying direction in the prevailing direction of the wind, overlap 5.1 cm). Each ridge element is fixed with two nails, which are overlapped by the next ridge element. For better fit and flexibility, it is recommended to warm up the lower side of the ridge element using a heat gun and treat the perimeter with bituminous mastic “Bitustik”.

Installation of a gable apron (wind strip)

1. apron S5 pediment, opening 20 cm;
2. bitumen mastic "Bitustik";
3. fixing nail;
4. thermal adhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots;
5. base for tiles: oriented strand board (OSB-3) or high moisture-resistant plywood (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more;
6. self-tapping screw with a protective decorative cap;
7. “wind” board;
8. auxiliary block.

Installation of connections to walls and pipes

Installation of double aprons connecting the roof to the wall (pipe) according to the “inset” principle

1. corner apron S4, opening 25 cm;
2. S7 wall apron with groove, opening 12.5 cm;
3. fixing clamp (installation step 30 cm);
4. bitumen mastic "Bitustik";
5. fixing nail;
6. thermal adhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots;
7. cut sheet of bitumen shingles;
8. waterproofing membrane;
9. a groove in the wall for attaching an apron (depth 2 cm);
10. silicone sealant;

Installation of double aprons connecting the roof to the wall (pipe) using the “overlay” principle

1. apron S4 wall corner development 25 cm;
2. apron S6 wall-mounted overlay 15 cm;
3. fixing clamp (installation step 30 cm);
4. bitumen mastic "Bitustik";
5. fixing nail;
6. thermal adhesive self-adhesive bitumen dots;
7. cut sheet of bitumen shingles;
8. waterproofing membrane;
9. base for the tiles: oriented strand board (OSB 3) or high moisture-resistant plywood (FSF) with a thickness of 9 mm or more;
10. silicone sealant;
11. self-tapping screw with a protective decorative cap.

Roof ventilation

To provide ventilation of the under-roof space aerators (A) are installed in the case of open spaces between the rafters; or ventilation ridge (B), in the case of closed spaces between the rafters.

High-quality roofing is the key to not only the aesthetically beautiful appearance of your home, but also a symbol of reliability and durability.

TEGOLA flexible tiles offer more than 100 color shades and 47 models of excellent roofing materials with excellent physical, mechanical and visual qualities.

The more high-quality coating you choose big problems with a roof will avoid in the future.

Exists big choice roofing coverings, however, it is advisable to give preference to products from well-known world brands, one of which is Tegola.

It is produced under the TEGOLA brand, which is bitumen shingles With finishing coat from basalt granulate. Thanks to it, the tiles have zero moisture absorption. The granulate is used in three different fractions, which results in a more dense connection of the particles with each other. The manufacturing company has many tile collections of different shapes and colors, as well as elite tiles with a “soft” base and a copper finish. All Tegol products have a minimum service life of 50 years with unchanged quality.

Tools required for installation

1. Roulette.
2. Pencil.
3. Coated padding (“lace”).
4. Knife with a hook-shaped blade.
5. Gun or spatula.
6. Metal scissors.
7. Hammer.
8. Construction hair dryer or burner.

Composite layers of tiles

1. Fiberglass impregnated with bitumen. It is the central layer, provides stability of shape, strength and durability.
2. Two layers of bitumen. Provide durability, elasticity and flexibility, increase heat resistance and moisture resistance of tiles. The center layer is placed between these two layers.
3. Basalt granulate. Most upper layer, provides not only a beautiful appearance of the tiles, but also performs protective function from exposure to water and mechanical damage.
4. Flint sand. The lowest layer protects the tiles from sticking during storage and transportation, and ensures ease of installation (prevents sliding on).

The technology is quite simple, because it has high level elasticity and light weight, it can be used for roofing with the most complex configuration. But there are a number of features that you should know about in advance so that the coating is durable and lasts for many years.

Roof markings

The preparatory stage makes the subsequent one easier; thanks to high-quality markings, you will be able to lay the sheets without warping them relative to each other. At this stage, you can use a tape measure and a pencil, but in addition to them, it is better to take care of purchasing a coated pad, which will make it much easier to draw long lines across the entire slope.

1. Parallel to the ridge, at a distance of 19.5 cm from the cornice, a straight line AB is drawn, with a conditional middle C.
2. From point C in both directions, two points D and E are laid at a distance of about 1.5 m.
3. From point D, and then from point E, set aside a distance of about 2 m and place point X, it should be above point C.
4. A direct CX is carried out to the top of the roof. It is perpendicular to line AB and is the central line of the slope.
5. A Z line is drawn parallel to the center line of the slope at a distance of 16.5 cm.
6. Parallel horizontal lines are drawn, starting from line AB and to the top of the slope, the step is 14.3 cm.

Additional waterproofing

As additional waterproofing for Tegola tiles, it is recommended to use the following cushioning roll materials:

1. "Safety", which is waterproofing bitumen membrane on a polyester basis. Available in thicknesses of 2 mm and 3 mm. This membrane is fixed along the lower edge with bituminous mastic, for example, “Bitustik”, and along the side and upper edges with roofing nails every 10 cm. Overlaps, both transverse and longitudinal, are glued with mastic, and the nails that fix the previous row are sealed with it.
2. "Icebar", which is a self-adhesive self-sealing membrane, which greatly facilitates its installation. It is made from SBS bitumen with a protective layer of polymer. Has a thickness of 1.1 mm. After removing the protective film, this membrane is carefully glued to the base and then rolled with a metal roller for better gluing to the base and to eliminate possible air bubbles.

Additional waterproofing must be installed based on the original roof data. If the slope of the slopes is less than 30°, then installation should be carried out over the entire surface of the roof, in rows parallel to the cornice, with longitudinal overlaps of 10 cm and transverse overlaps of 20 cm. If the slope of the slopes is more than 30°, then the waterproofing is laid along the cornice, in the valleys, around ventilation shafts, skylights, chimneys and other places where snow is likely to accumulate. If the slope of the slopes is more than 30°, and the length is more than 9 m, then the membrane is laid in a combined method, covering not only certain places, but also approximately a quarter of the area of ​​the slopes.

Laying the material

Comparison of the susceptibility of different bitumens to daily temperature changes. The stability of Tegola tiles is significantly higher than the stability of tiles made from conventional bitumen.

1. The initial row of soft roofing is formed from sheets of tiles with cut petals (stripes 19.5 cm wide are obtained); subsequent rows will almost completely cover it. Lay it along the cornice line, starting from the Z line, in both directions. The lower edge of each Tegola tile is fixed with bitumen mastic, and the upper edge with 4 nails, so that the axis of the nail is 5 cm below the edge. If the “Safety” membrane was used for additional waterproofing, then this row can be fused to it with a construction hairdryer or burner.
2. Installation of the first row (visible row) of tiles is carried out from the center line of the slope CX.
3. The second row of soft roofing is laid starting from the Z line.
4. All remaining rows on the entire roof are laid, alternating: a row from line CX, another from line Z, the next one again from line CX, and so on. Each sheet of tiles has special designations, which facilitate the alignment and displacement of rows during laying.

Sheet laying technology various shapes for this tile is the same. To fasten all rows, except the initial one, roofing nails are used, of a length that is suitable for the existing type of sheathing. Each sheet is fastened with 4 nails so that each one also pierces the upper edge of the sheet of tile lying underneath. If the material is laid on a roof whose slope angle is more than 60°, then 6 nails are used. Two additional nails are used to fix the upper corners of each sheet at a distance of 2.5 cm from the edges.

Laying flexible tiles in valleys

In valleys, the “Safety” waterproofing coating is installed in such a way that 50 cm extends in each direction from the axis. Along the edges, the waterproofing membrane is fixed with roofing nails every 10 cm, retreating from the edge of the membrane by 2-3 cm. You must strive to ensure that the valley was covered with a continuous strip, without overlaps. If this option is not possible, then the overlap should be 30 cm and carefully taped, it is better if it is in the upper part of the roof.

Installation of Tegola tiles is carried out directly on the waterproofing membrane, forming the so-called valley carpet. Each sheet is fixed with nails, but not closer than 30 cm from the valley axis and with bitumen mastic. You can also use the fusing method. It is better to use the “undercut” method, except when the slopes of the slopes are equal. In this case, it is better to use the “braid” or “double braid” method.

Skate device

The top row of the roof must be brought to the ridge line. The protruding part of the tile sheets is bent over the ridge and secured to the opposite slope. Next, the ridge is installed. Ridge elements are cut from sheets of tiles and laid on the ridge and ribs with an overlap of 5.1 cm in the direction of the prevailing wind direction. Each of these elements is fixed with two nails, which must overlap the next element. To ensure a better fit of the ridge, the underside of each element is heated with a construction hair dryer or burner or treated around the perimeter with bitumen mastic.

When choosing finishing materials for the roof, experienced specialists pay attention to several factors. The main ones are: product quality, performance characteristics, ease of installation and attractive appearance. Tegola's soft roof meets all the above requirements one hundred percent. All that is required from the master is the choice of color scheme and form of execution of the elements, as well as installation in relation to the previously selected technology.

Bituminous shingles or soft roofing is a modern construction finishing material, which is based on fiberglass, supplemented with modified bitumen.

The roof has good hydrophobic characteristics and is not subject to corrosion and rotting. The main advantage of a soft roof is the ability to use it on any relief areas, since the material easily accepts the required form and is characterized by good tightness of butt joints. The use of soft roofing on domes and onion roofs is especially important.

High-quality bitumen shingles consist of fiberglass, which is different high density. Fiberglass makes the product elastic, durable and frost-resistant. The main material for the manufacture of soft roofing is natural bitumen, additionally enriched with oxygen inclusions. Some manufacturers make soft roofing from modified bitumen. This substance consists of bitumen with polymer additives, which improve the resistance of the coating to changes in temperature. Bitumen shingles based on modified bitumen have a longer service life.

Additionally, the soft roof is sprinkled with granulate - crushed stone, most often based on basalt. This coating protects the tiles from solar radiation, mechanical damage, improves the strength and aesthetic appeal of the material.

When choosing bitumen shingles, first of all, pay attention to the strength of the material; the granules should adhere well to the surface without falling off it. We suggest considering a number of requirements for high-quality bitumen shingles:

• high level of fire safety;
• attractive appearance;
• variety of design and color solutions;
• ease of installation;
• quality composition;
• long service life;
• resistance to temperature fluctuations and ultraviolet radiation;
• affordable price.

Taking into account all these indicators, Tegola soft roofing - great option for finishing the roof. Affordable price combined with good quality and ease of installation.

Features of Tegola soft roofing

Tegola soft roofing is universal material for finishing residential, commercial and administrative buildings. With its help, relief roofs of any complexity are created. Tegola has an attractive appearance, original design and long service life.

The products are manufactured in Italy and have all the certificates confirming high quality. Distinctive features of Tegola soft roofing:

• economical use;
• ease of installation;
• product certification;
• environmental Safety;
• resistance to adverse environmental influences;
• attractive design.

The tiles consist of modified bitumen, which significantly improves the performance properties of the material. Pure glass fiber is used as a reinforcing layer, ensuring environmental safety of the materials. The strength indicators of Tegola bitumen shingles, compared to other manufacturers, are one third higher, this is explained by secret technology reinforcement

Natural bitumen is used to impregnate fiberglass, which gives the product durability, practicality and resistance to corrosion. Roofing materials are also resistant to sudden temperature fluctuations, precipitation, and ultraviolet radiation.

The tiles do not change color throughout their entire service life. This quality is achieved by ceramizing basalt-based granules. IN production process Three types of granules are used, in relation to sizes: large, small and medium, this ensures tight sealing of the roofing material and long service life.

Structure and structure of Tegola soft tiles

Tegola bituminous shingles are multilayer material. Basalt granulate with a ceramized structure performs a protective function. Its main characteristic is moisture resistance. Firing under high temperature improves the quality of the stone. The unique technology allows color pigments to be fixed in such a way that the roof does not fade throughout its entire service life.

Basalt-based granulate reliably protects the coating from mechanical stress and ultraviolet radiation. Each shingle is evenly coated with three sizes of granulate.

The next layer is bitumen. In the production of soft tiles, Tegola uses materials exclusively High Quality. Venezuelan-produced bitumen is distinguished by its unique mechanical properties. The transformed molecular structure improves strength characteristics, gives additional hydrophobicity, flexibility and elasticity. Tegola soft roofing is suitable for both southern and northern latitudes.

Fiberglass is also used in the production process. This material is the core of the shingles. The special recipe guarantees a high interweaving of glass fibers. A special resin ensures the connection of bitumen with fiberglass.

Among the advantages of Tegola soft tiles, we note:

• moisture resistance - through such a roof moisture will not get into your house;
• color fastness - does not fade under the influence of ultraviolet radiation;
• environmental safety - although the roof is located outside, this factor is still especially important in the process of building a house, the material is made from natural and safe substances;
• resistance to wind loads and precipitation;
• special bitumen strips that ensure high-quality gluing of tiles and high tightness;
• light weight, so the coating does not require reinforcement of the rafter system;

• the multilayer structure has good performance characteristics;
• detailed waterproofing system;
• resistance to changes in temperature;
• good sound and heat insulation characteristics;
• convenient transportation;
• complete tightness of roofing systems;
• installation on any roof configuration;
• varied color palette.

The high popularity of Tegola soft roofing is explained by the above-mentioned advantages of this material. Manufacturers are constantly developing new model ranges and color solutions. The elasticity of the material prevents damage to the roof even when the building shrinks.

Design solutions for Tegola soft roofing

We invite you to familiarize yourself with the features of various model series Italian soft roofing Tegola:

Well tolerated temperature fluctuations, adverse weather factors. The material does not lose elasticity even under the influence severe frosts. The tiles are special oval shape, which gives the structure a touch of classicism.

This collection has the shape of hexagonal petals, top part which are covered with a self-adhesive component. Thus, the strength of the tile joint and the moisture resistance of the coating are improved. The appearance of the tiles is distinguished by iridescent shades and mosaic patterns.

Tegola from the Alpin series is distinguished by a high-quality ceramized coating that prevents the destruction of the material under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. For the Alpin model, exclusive granules are used. Inorganic color pigments are used to color each granule, and ceramization is used to improve the durability of the coating. Next comes the process of glazing the granules, which are susceptible to temperature influence.

The model has an unusual appearance, during the installation of tiles, the parts are laid with a large overlap. Thus, it is possible to achieve the effect of a volumetric roof that organically fits into any exterior. There are four color options for this model.

Detailed technology for installing Tegola roofing ensures speed and ease this process. Work should begin by determining the parameters and shape of the roof, as well as by drawing up an installation diagram for the soft roof.

The high elasticity of the tiles ensures ease of installation. Initially, prepare a smooth and solid base. Most often, it is made of wood. On wooden sheathing lay waterproofing material.

Special attention give temperature conditions. The minimum temperature is +6 degrees. At lower rates, it is necessary to constantly heat the bitumen with special devices.

Do-it-yourself installation of soft tiles begins from the bottom edge, gradually moving to the top. the first row is formed using special truncated petals. Next rows laid with a slight overlap. To improve the strength characteristics of the coating, the tiles are fixed with special fasteners in the form of nails with large heads. Four fasteners are required to secure one sheet. A compensation gap of two millimeters is maintained between the sheets. Particular attention is paid to the ridge zone; in these places the sheets should be connected as tightly as possible.

Do-it-yourself installation of Tegola soft tiles

The base for installing the Tegola roof must be absolutely flat. It could be wooden surface or concrete pavement, with a maximum allowable difference of two millimeters. In addition, the following requirements for the foundation are distinguished:

• minimum humidity;
• purity.

If the covering work is carried out in winter time years, then to heat the bitumen layer, use a construction hair dryer. Tegola soft roofing can be cut using any cutting tools. Although, according to the advice of experts, ideal evenness can be achieved by using a knife with a hook-shaped blade.

Execution Sequence installation work for working with Tegola bitumen shingles:

1. Laying the initial row with special sheets.

2. Fixing the bottom row with mastic, fastening the top row with nails.

3. Laying rows in relation to the diagram while maintaining the required offset.

4. Fastening each sheet with four nails.

5. Laying the material on the sides is done in such a way as to bend the tiles and fix them on the other side.

During the installation process, you will need tools in the form of:

• tape measure and pencil;
• spatula and gun;
• hammer;
• construction hair dryer;
• metal scissors.

Pay special attention to marking the roof; the quality of the work performed depends on the correct execution of this process. The next stage is installation roll waterproofing. When the roof slope is more than thirty degrees, the waterproofing is installed parallel to the cornice.

Next comes the installation of the first row; read the instructions for the specifics of this process. Since each manufacturer produces the first row in relation to individual technology. The tiles are laid directly onto the waterproofing.

Pay special attention to the ridge zone; in these places it is recommended to heat the tiles for a more airtight fit. Lay tiles in relation to the direction of the wind.

Soft roofing Tegola video: