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Moscow

On approval of SP 52.13330 “SNiP 23-05-95*
Natural and artificial lighting»

In accordance with the Rules for the development, approval, publication, amendment and cancellation of sets of rules, approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 1, 2016 No. 624, subparagraph 5.2.9 of paragraph 5 of the Regulations on the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation, approved by the resolution Government of the Russian Federation dated November 18, 2013 No. 1038, clause 42 of the Plan for the development and approval of sets of rules and updating of previously approved sets of rules, building codes and rules for 2015 and the planning period until 2017, approved by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 2015 No. 470/pr, as amended by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated September 14, 2015 No. 659/pr, I order:

1. Approve and put into effect 6 months from the date of publication of this order SP 52.13330 “SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting”, according to the appendix.

2. From the moment of entry into force of SP 52.13330 “SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting”, SP 52.13330.2011 “SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting”, approved by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation, shall be recognized as not subject to application Federation dated December 27, 2010 No. 783.

3. The Department of Urban Planning and Architecture, within 15 days from the date of issuance of the order, sends the approved SP 52.13330 “SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting” for registration with the national standardization body of the Russian Federation.

4. The Department of Urban Planning and Architecture shall ensure publication on the official website of the Ministry of Construction of Russia on the Internet information and telecommunications network of the text of the approved SP 52.13330 “SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting” in electronic digital form within 10 days from the date registration of a set of rules by the national standardization body of the Russian Federation.

5. Control over the implementation of this order is entrusted to the Deputy Minister of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation Kh.D. Mavliyarova.

NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL
LIGHTING

Updated edition
SNiP 23-05-95*

Moscow 2016

Rulebook Details

1 PERFORMERS - federal state budgetary institution “Research Institute of Building Physics” Russian Academy architecture and construction sciences" (NIISF RAASN) and Limited Liability Company "CERERA-EXPERT" (LLC "CERES-EXPERT")

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 “Construction”

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia)

4 APPROVED by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated November 7, 2016 No. 777/pr and put into effect on May 8, 2017.

5 REGISTERED Federal agency on technical regulation and metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 52.13330.2011 “SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting”

In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, the corresponding notice will be published in the prescribed manner. Relevant information, notices and texts are also posted in the information system common use- on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Construction of Russia) on the Internet.

This regulatory document cannot be fully or partially reproduced, replicated and distributed as an official publication on the territory of the Russian Federation without permission from the Ministry of Construction of Russia

Introduction

This set of rules contains requirements that meet the goals of Federal Law No. 384-FZ of December 30, 2009 “ Technical regulations on the safety of buildings and structures" and subject to mandatory compliance taking into account Part 1 of Article 46 of the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation", Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ "On Energy Saving and on increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation.”

The set of rules establishes standards for natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as standards for artificial lighting of residential areas, enterprise sites and places of work outside buildings.

The update was carried out by a team of authors: the federal state budgetary institution “Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences” (Ph.D. I.A. Shmarov, Ph.D. tech. sciences V.A. Zemtsov, Eng. V.V. Zemtsov, Eng. L.V. Brazhnikova, Ph.D. tech. sciences E.V. Korkina); LLC "CERERA-EXPERT" (eng. E.A. Litvinskaya) with the participation of LLC All-Russian Research, Design and Engineering Lighting Institute named after. S.I. Vavilov" (eng. A.Sh. Chernyak, Ph.D. tech. sciences A.A. Korobko); Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia ( dr med. sciences THOSE. Bobkova); Federal State Autonomous Institution "Scientific Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Ph.D. in Biology) L.M. Teksheva); United Nations Development Program (eng. A.S. Shevchenko), JSC "Svetlana-Optoelectronics" (candidate of technical sciences) A.A. Bogdanov) JSC NIPI "TYAZHPROM-ELECTROPROEKT" (eng. Z.K Gobacheva).

SET OF RULES

Date of introduction 2017-05-08

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of buildings and structures for various purposes, places of work outside buildings, sites of industrial and agricultural enterprises, railway tracks of enterprise sites, outdoor lighting of cities, towns and rural areas settlements, road transport tunnels.

1.2 This set of rules also applies to the design of local lighting devices supplied complete with machines, machines and industrial furniture.

1.3 This set of rules does not apply to lighting of underground mines, sea and river ports, airfields, railway stations and their tracks, sports facilities, premises for storing agricultural products, placing plants, animals, birds, as well as for the design of special technological and security lighting when using technical security means.

This set of rules uses regulatory references to the following documents:

GOST 21.607-2014 System project documentation for construction. Rules for the implementation of working documentation for external electric lighting

GOST 21.608-2014 System of design documentation for construction. Rules for the implementation of working documentation for internal electric lighting

GOST 111-2014 Colorless sheet glass. Specifications

GOST 5406-84 Enamels NTs-25. Specifications

GOST 9754-76 Enamels ML-12. Specifications

GOST 10982-75 White EP-148 enamel for refrigerators and other electrical appliances. Specifications

GOST 14254-96 (IEC 529-89) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code)

GOST 26824-2010 Buildings and structures. Brightness measurement methods

GOST 27900-88 (IEC 598-2-22) Lamps for emergency lighting. Technical requirements

GOST 30826-2014 Multilayer glass. Specifications

GOST 31364-2014 Glass with low-emissivity soft coating. Specifications

GOST 32997-2014 Sheet glass, dyed in the mass. General technical conditions

GOST 33017-2014 Glass with sun-protective or decorative hard coating. Specifications

GOST 33086-2014 Glass with sun protection or decorative soft coating. Specifications

GOST 33392-2015 Buildings and structures. Method for determining the discomfort index under artificial lighting of premises

GOST 33393-2015 Buildings and structures. Methods for measuring light pulsation coefficient

GOST EN 410-2014 Glass and products made from it. Methods for determining optical characteristics. Determination of light and solar characteristics

GOST IEC 60598-2-22-2012 Lamps. Part 2-22. Private requirements. Emergency lighting fixtures

GOST R 12.4.026-2001 System of occupational safety standards. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of use. Are common technical requirements and characteristics. Test methods

GOST R 54350-2015 Lighting devices. Lighting requirements and test methods

GOST R 54815-2011/IEC/PAS 62612:2009 LED lamps with built-in control device for general lighting for voltages above 50 V. Operational requirements

GOST R 54944-2012 Buildings and structures. Light measurement methods

GOST R 55708-2013 External utilitarian lighting. Methods for calculating standardized parameters

GOST R IEC 60598-1-2011 Lamps. Part 1. General requirements and test methods

SP 98.13330.2012 “SNiP 2.05.09-90 Tram and trolleybus lines”

SP 131.13330.2012 “SNiP 23-01-99* Construction climatology” (with amendment No. 2)

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076-01 Hygienic requirements to insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories

SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1278-03 Hygienic requirements for natural, artificial and combined lighting of residential and public buildings

SanPiN 2.2.4.3359-16 Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for physical factors in the workplace

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference documents in the public information system - on the official website of the federal executive body in the field of standardization on the Internet or according to the annual information index “ National standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year, and according to issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for this year. If replaced reference document, to which an undated reference is given, it is recommended that you use the current version of this document, taking into account any changes made to that version. If a reference document to which a dated reference is given is replaced, it is recommended to use the version of this document with the year of approval (acceptance) indicated above. If, after the approval of this set of rules, a change is made to the referenced document to which a dated reference is made affecting the provision to which the reference is given, then it is recommended that this provision be applied without prejudice this change. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given is recommended to be applied in the part that does not affect this reference. It is advisable to check information about the operation of sets of rules in the Federal Information Fund of Standards.

In this set of rules the following terms with corresponding definitions are used:

3.1 emergency lighting: Lighting provided in the event of a failure of the work light supply.

3.2 road tunnel: Part of the road for travel road transport, having an overlap over roadway, which prevents natural lighting of the road surface and thereby worsens the driver’s visibility of the road situation.

Notes

1 The concept of a tunnel also applies to sunscreens adjacent to the tunnel portals.

2 The concept of a tunnel does not include a gallery, defined as a part of a road whose entire length has one or both translucent walls.

3.3 accent lighting: Brings light to highlight individual details against a less lit background.

3.4 anti-panic lighting: A type of evacuation lighting to prevent panic and safely approach escape routes.

3.5 side natural lighting: Natural lighting of the room through light openings in the external walls.

3.6 overhead natural lighting: Natural lighting of the room through lanterns, light openings in the walls in places where the height of the building differs.

3.7 inner tunnel area: A section of the tunnel adjacent to the transition zone and ending at the beginning of the exit zone, and in its absence, at the exit portal.

3.8 exit tunnel area: A section of tunnel with a length equal to the safe braking distance adjacent to internal zone and ending at the exit portal.

3.9 tunnel exit portal: Part of the tunnel construction structure that frames the exit from the tunnel.

3.10 tunnel entrance area: A section of a tunnel that includes the threshold and transition zones.

3.11 tunnel entrance portal: Part of the tunnel construction structure that frames the entrance to the tunnel.

Note - If there is a sun screen, the entrance portal corresponds to the beginning of the roadway blocked by such a screen.

3.12 geometric daylight coefficient ε , %: The ratio of natural illumination created at the considered point of a given plane indoors by light passing through an unfilled light opening and emanating directly from a uniformly bright sky, to the simultaneously measured value of external horizontal illumination under a completely open sky, with the participation of direct sunlight in the creation of one or another illumination is excluded.

3.13 two-way side natural lighting: Natural lighting of the room due to light openings located in different planes of two walls.

3.14 emergency lighting: Lighting used during non-working hours.

3.15 tunnel length, m: Distance between entry and exit portals, measured along center line roadway.

3.16 long tunnel : A tunnel that either has a length of more than 125 m, or upon approaching which the driver, who is within safe braking distance in front of the entrance portal, sees less than 20% of the area of ​​the exit portal frame or does not see it at all.

3.17 road (in the city): A highway that is an integral element of the city road and street network or connects the city with functionally related objects, but, unlike streets, is laid through areas free from development.

3.18 additional artificial lighting: Artificial lighting in a combined lighting system, which is used during the working day in areas with insufficient natural light.

3.19 daylight: Illumination of rooms with sky light (direct or reflected), penetrating through light openings in external enclosing structures, as well as through light guides.

3.20 flood lighting: General (uniform or uneven) lighting of the entire facade of a building or structure or a significant part of it with lighting devices.

3.21 safety sign: A sign that conveys safety information (prohibiting, enforcing, or permitting certain activities) through a combination of color, shape, and graphic symbols or text.

3.22 safety sign with external lighting: Safety sign illuminated from outside.

3.23 safety sign with internal lighting: Safety sign illuminated from within.

Note - The safety sign with internal illumination is a light indicator.

3.24 color rendering index: A measure of the correspondence between the visual perceptions of a colored object illuminated by the test and standard light sources under the same viewing conditions.

3.25 traffic intensity, units per hour: Number Vehicle per unit time passing through the cross-section of the road surface during rush hours in both directions.

3.26 combined artificial lighting: Artificial lighting, in which local lighting is added to general artificial lighting.

3.27 combined natural lighting: Combination of top and side natural lighting,

3.28 daylight factor (KEO) e , %: The ratio of natural illumination created at the calculated point of a given plane indoors by sky light (direct or after reflections) to the simultaneously measured value of external horizontal illumination created by the light of a completely open sky; in this case, the participation of direct sunlight in the creation of one or another illumination is excluded.

3.29 contrast of the object of distinction with the background K, relative units: Determined by the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the brightness of the object and the background to the brightness of the background. The contrast of the object of discrimination with the background is considered:

Large - with K more than 0.5 (the object and the background differ sharply in brightness);

Average - at K from 0.2 to 0.5 (the object and background are noticeably different in brightness);

Small - at K less than 0.2 (the object and background differ little in brightness).

3.30 short tunnel: A tunnel that has a length of not more than 125 m and upon approaching which the driver, who is within safe braking distance in front of the entrance portal, can see at least 20% of the area of ​​the exit portal frame.

3.31 sky brightness unevenness coefficient q(γ ) : A coefficient that takes into account the uneven distribution of brightness across the sky and is determined by the formula

Where E max and E min - maximum and minimum illumination values, respectively, for the period of its fluctuation, lux;

E av - average illumination value for the same period, lux.

Note - The illumination pulsation coefficient takes into account the pulsation of the light flux up to 300 Hz. Illumination pulsation above 300 Hz does not affect general and visual performance.

Compliance with the norms of the light pulsation coefficient allows you to prevent the negative influence of flicker, stroboscopic effect and reduce visual and general human fatigue.

3.33 light climate coefficient CN, relative units: Coefficient taking into account the characteristics of the light climate of the construction area, N- number of the group of administrative districts.

3.34 glare factor R G, relative units: Coefficient characterizing the direct glare of lamps in a lighting installation in places where work is carried out outside buildings, calculated by the formula

Here E eye- illumination on the observer’s pupil in a plane perpendicular to the line of sight (2° below the horizontal, cm, figure), lux;

θ - the angle between the observer’s line of sight and the direction of incidence of light on the observer’s pupil, degrees;

Lve- equivalent veiling brightness of the background (surroundings), cd/m2.

Assuming that the background reflection is mainly diffuse, the equivalent veiling background luminance is calculated using the formula

Where E g - average horizontal illumination of the surface;

ρ - average reflectance of surrounding surfaces; in cases where it is unknown, it is taken equal to 0.15.

1 - line of sight; 2 - plane of the observer's eyes

Figure 3.1

3.35 operating factor (for natural light) M.F., relative units s: A coefficient equal to the ratio of the KEO value at a given point created by natural lighting at the end of the established service life to the KEO value at the same point at the beginning of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in CEC during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in light openings, as well as a decrease in the reflective properties of room surfaces:

Where M.F. z is a coefficient that takes into account the decrease in CEC during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in light openings;

M.F. n is a coefficient that takes into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to a decrease in the reflective properties of room surfaces.

Note - Operation factor - the inverse value of the previously used safety factorK h for natural light ( M.F. = 1/ K h).

3.36 service factor (for artificial lighting) M.F., relative units: A coefficient equal to the ratio of the illuminance or brightness at a given point produced by a lighting installation at the end of its specified service life to the illuminance or brightness at the same point at the beginning of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in illumination or brightness during operation of the lighting installation due to a decrease in luminous flux, failure of light sources and non-recoverable changes in the reflective and transmitting properties of the optical elements of lighting devices, as well as contamination of the surfaces of the room, external walls of a building or structure, roadway or sidewalk :

Where M.F. cn is a coefficient that takes into account the decline in the luminous flux of light sources;

M.F. vi - coefficient taking into account the failure of light sources;

M.F. op is a coefficient that takes into account contamination and non-recoverable changes in the reflective and transmitting properties of optical elements of lighting devices;

M.F. n is a coefficient that takes into account contamination of reflective surfaces of a room or structure.

Note - The service factor is inversely proportional to the safety factorK z : ( M.F. = 1/ K h).

3.37 local architectural lighting: Lighting of part of a building or structure, as well as individual architectural elements in the absence of flood lighting.

3.38 media facade: A light-transmitting advertising structure placed directly on the surface of the walls of buildings, structures and structures or on a metal frame that replicates the plastic wall (in the case of placing a media facade on the existing glazing of a building, structure, structure), allowing the display of information materials. The size of the media facade information field is determined by the size of the displayed image.

3.39 local lighting: Lighting, additional to the general one, created by lamps that concentrate the luminous flux directly on the workplace.

3.40 cloudy sky MCO: A sky completely covered by clouds, the brightness distribution of which is determined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) standard. Sky brightness ratio at altitude γ above the horizon to the brightness at the zenith is determined by the formula

3.41 general uniformity of distribution of road surface brightness U 0 : Ratio of the minimum road surface brightness value to the average:

3.42 general uniform artificial lighting of premises: Lighting in which luminaires are placed in the upper zone of the room and create an even distribution of illumination at work areas.

3.43 general localized artificial lighting of premises: Lighting in which luminaires are placed in the upper area of ​​the room directly above the equipment.

3.44 combined discomfort index UGR, relative units: Criterion for assessing uncomfortable brightness, causing unpleasant sensations when the brightness is unevenly distributed in the field of view, determined by the formula

Where L i- brightness of the brilliant source, cd/m2;

ωi- angular size of the bright source, steradians;

p i- index of the position of the bright source relative to the line of sight;

L a- adaptation brightness, cd/m2.

3.45 object of distinction: The item in question, its individual part or defect that needs to be distinguished during the work process.

3.46 lighting of high-risk areas: A type of emergency lighting for the safe completion of a potentially hazardous work process.

3.47 lighting of escape routes: A type of emergency lighting for reliable identification and safe use escape routes.

3.48 illumination E, OK: Luminous flux ratio dФ incident on a surface element containing the point in question, to the area dA this element:

3.49 relative area of ​​light openings S f/ S P, S o/ S n,%: The ratio of the area of ​​lanterns or windows to the illuminated floor area of ​​the room.

3.50 reflected gloss: Characteristic of the reflection of the light flux from the working surface in the direction of the worker’s eyes, which determines the decrease in visibility due to an excessive increase in the brightness of the working surface and veiling effect, reducing the contrast between the object and the background.

3.51 relative specific power of road lighting Dp, W/(m 2 ∙lux): An indicator of the energy efficiency of lighting a road section, determined by the ratio of the power of the installed lighting equipment to the area of ​​the section and the average illumination.

Note - Methodology for calculating the indicator Dp is given in the appendix.

3.52 crossroads: Transport node, in which two or more streets or roads connect or intersect at the same level.

3.53 window area S o, m 2: The total area of ​​light openings (in light) located in the external walls of the illuminated room.

3.54 lantern area S f, m 2: The total area of ​​light openings (in light) of all lamps located in the coating above the illuminated room or flight.

3.55 tunnel access area: A section of road outside the tunnel with a length equal to the safe braking distance, adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.56 semi-cylindrical illumination E pts, lx: The ratio of the luminous flux incident on the outer surface of an infinitesimal half-cylinder centered at a given point to the area of ​​the cylindrical surface of this half-cylinder.

Notes

1 Unless otherwise stated, the axis of the half-cylinder must be located vertically.

2 In relation to utilitarian outdoor lighting, semi-cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for assessing the discrimination of faces of oncoming pedestrians and is determined as average density luminous flux on the cylindrical surface of an infinitesimal half-cylinder, located vertically on the longitudinal line of the street at a height of 1.5 m and oriented with the outer normal to the flat side surface of the half-cylinder in the direction of primary pedestrian movement.

3.57 room without natural light: A room in which the natural light factor is below 0.1%.

3.58 a room with insufficient natural light: A room in which the coefficient of natural illumination is lower than normal.

3.59 permanently occupied premises: A room in which people are present most(more than 50%) of their working time during the day or more than 2 hours continuously.

3.60 tunnel threshold zone: A section of tunnel with a length equal to the safe braking distance adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.61 threshold brightness increment T.I., %: A criterion regulating the glare effect of lighting installation luminaires in the field of vision of the driver of a vehicle. Characterizes the increase in contrast between an object and its background, in which the visibility of the object in the presence of a brilliant light source would become the same as in its absence. Determined by the formula

Where L av - average brightness of the road surface, cd/m2;

k- multiplier equal to 950 at L cp > 5 cd/m2 and 650 at L cp ≤ 5 cd/m2;

Ev,i- vertical illumination on the driver's eye from i th lamp, lux;

θ i- angle between direction i- lamp and line of sight, hail;

n- the number of lamps falling into the driver’s field of vision within the angle interval θ (2°< θ < 20°).

3.62 extreme uniformity of illumination (brightness) distribution Ud : Ratio of minimum illumination (brightness) to maximum:

3.64 travel: An area intended for the movement of both vehicles and pedestrians.

3.65 escape routes: Route for people to exit the danger zone into emergency situation. It starts from the place where people are and ends in the safe zone.

3.66 working surface: The surface on which work is carried out is standardized and the illumination is measured.

3.67 work lighting: Lighting that provides standardized light conditions (illuminance, lighting quality) in rooms and places where work is carried out outside buildings.

3.68 uniformity of natural light: The ratio of the minimum value to the average value of KEO within the characteristic section of the room.

3.69 uniform distribution of illumination (brightness) U o : Ratio of the minimum illuminance (brightness) value to the average illuminance (brightness) value:

3.70 denouement: Intersection of roads at different levels with ramps for vehicles to move from one road to another.

3.71 safe braking distance (RBD), m: Minimum distance required to reliably bring a vehicle moving at its design speed to a complete stop.

Note - To be determined total time the driver’s response to an obstacle that appears to make a decision and brake the vehicle.

3.72 design speed: The maximum speed of a single vehicle adopted when designing the road.

3.73 calculated value of KEO e p, % : Value obtained by calculation when assessing natural or combined lighting of premises:

a) with side lighting according to the formula

c) with combined (top and side) lighting according to the formula

Where L- the number of areas of the sky visible through the light opening from the calculated point;

ε b i- geometric KEO at the design point with side lighting, taking into account direct light from i-th part of the sky;

C N- light climate coefficient, taken from the table;

q i- brightness unevenness coefficient i- area of ​​cloudy sky MCO;

M- the number of sections of facades of buildings of opposing development, visible through the light opening from the design point;

ε building j - geometric KEO at the design point with side lighting, taking into account the light reflected from j- section of facades of buildings of opposing development;

b f j- average relative brightness j-th section of the facades of buildings of opposing development;

r 0 - coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO with side lighting due to light reflected from the surfaces of the room and the underlying layer adjacent to the building;

k building j- coefficient taking into account changes in the internal reflected component of the KEO in a room in the presence of opposing buildings, determined by the formula

Where τ 1 - light transmittance of the material;

τ 2 - coefficient taking into account light loss in the frames of the light opening. The dimensions of the light opening are taken to be equal to the dimensions of the binding box according to the outer measurement;

τ 3 - coefficient taking into account light loss in load-bearing structures(with side lighting τ 3 = 1);

τ 4 - coefficient taking into account light loss in sun-protection devices;

τ 5 - coefficient taking into account light loss in the protective grid installed under the lamps, taken equal to 0.9;

M.F.- operating coefficient determined from the table;

T- number of light openings in the coating;

ε V i- geometric KEO at the design point with overhead lighting from i th opening;

ε av - the average value of the geometric KEO with overhead lighting at the line of intersection of the conditional working surface and the plane of the characteristic vertical section of the room, determined from the ratio

Here N- number of design points;

r 2 - coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO with overhead lighting due to light reflected from the surfaces of the room;

k f - coefficient taking into account the type of lantern.

3.74 backup lighting: A type of emergency lighting to continue working if the working lights are turned off.

3.75 light climate: The set of natural lighting conditions in a particular area (illumination and amount of lighting on horizontal and vertical surfaces differently oriented on the sides of the horizon, created by diffused light from the sky and direct light from the sun, duration of sunshine and albedo of the underlying surface) for a period of more than ten years.

3.76 natural light fiber: Guiding device natural light inside the building.

3.77 light pointer: Safety sign with internal lighting.

3.78 Light-emitting diode: A light source based on the emission of incoherent radiation in the visible wavelength range when an electric current is passed through a semiconductor diode.

3.79 residential area: Area intended for accommodation housing stock, public buildings and structures, as well as individual municipal and industrial facilities that do not require the construction of sanitary protection zones, for the construction of intercity communication routes, streets, squares, parks, gardens, boulevards and other public places.

3.80 tunnel counter lighting system: Tunnel lighting, in which the light falls on objects predominantly towards the movement of traffic flow.

Note - For a counter lighting system, lamps are used whose luminous intensity distribution is asymmetrical relative to a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the traffic flow, with the maximum luminous intensity directed towards the movement of the traffic flow.

3.81 symmetrical tunnel lighting system: Tunnel lighting, in which the light falls on objects equally both along and towards the movement of the traffic flow.

Note - For a symmetrical lighting system, lamps are used whose luminous intensity distribution is symmetrical relative to a plane perpendicular to the direction of traffic flow.

3.82 escape route indication system: A system that provides a sufficient number of safety signs to allow people to evacuate a location in the event of a hazard along established escape routes.

3.83 combined lighting: Lighting in which natural light, which is insufficient by standards, is supplemented with artificial light for a full working day.

3.84 average KEO value e avg %: With overhead or combined lighting determined by the formula

Where e 1 and e N- KEO values ​​with overhead or combined lighting at the first and last points of the characteristic section of the room, see formulas () and ();

e i- KEO values ​​at other points of the characteristic section of the room ( i = 2, 3,…, N - 1).

3.85 average illumination on the road surface E cp, lx: Illumination on the road surface, weighted average over the area of ​​a given area.

3.86 average road surface brightness L avg, cd/m 2: The brightness of a dry road surface in the direction of the eye of an observer located under standard observation conditions on the axis of a traffic lane, weighted average over the area of ​​the roadway of a given section.

3.87 average brightness of the road surface in the tunnel transition zone L tr, cd/m 2: The average brightness of the dry road surface over the area of ​​the roadway in the direction of the eye of the observer located on the axis of the traffic lane in the transition zone of the tunnel.

3.88 average brightness of the tunnel threshold zone Lth, cd/m 2: Average brightness of the road surface in the first half of the tunnel threshold zone.

3.89 standard observation conditions in road lighting: Regulated when calculating the brightness of the road surface, the conditions of observation by the driver of the vehicle, in which the observer’s eye is located at a height of 1.5 m above the road surface and is removed from the calculated point at a distance at which the line of sight is directed to the calculated point at an angle (1.0 ± 0.5)° to the road plane.

3.90 stroboscopic effect: The visual perception of an apparent change, cessation of rotational motion, or periodic oscillation of an object illuminated by light varying at a similar, coinciding, or multiple frequency.

3.91 transport zone of the tunnel: Part of the tunnel construction complex containing the roadway itself, enclosed between the entry and exit portals.

3.92 sidewalk: Pedestrian part of the street.

3.93 power density ω , W/m 2: Installed power of artificial lighting in a room, divided by usable area.

3.94 Street: A space completely or partially bounded by buildings on one or both sides, with a roadway for vehicles, pedestrian paths, and, if necessary, bicycle paths.

3.95 conventional working surface: Conditional horizontal surface, located at a height of 0.8 m from the floor.

3.96 set speed movement: Maximum design speed of traffic.

3.97 utilitarian outdoor lighting: Fixed lighting designed to ensure safe and comfortable movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

3.98 section of road with standard roadway geometry: A section of road or street, the carriageway of which is a flat rectangular surface with a length determined by standard observation conditions.

Note - For sections with standard roadway geometry, both the brightness and illumination of the road surface are standardized.

3.99 section of road with non-standard roadway geometry: A section of a road or street that has deviations from the standard geometry, for example turns, forks, entrances and exits from overpasses, curved sections (in plan and profile), etc.

Note - For areas with non-standard roadway geometry, only the illumination of the road surface is standardized.

3.100 flicker: Subjective perception of fluctuations in the luminous flux of artificial light sources in magnitude and time.

3.101 flicker effect (and tunnel lighting): Monotonous flickering effect bright parts lamps and their glare from the car body, causing irritation to the driver at certain frequency intervals and duration of flickering.

3.102 background: The surface immediately adjacent to the object of discrimination on which it is viewed.

The background is considered: light - when the surface reflectance is more than 0.4; average - the same, from 0.2 to 0.4; dark - the same, less than 0.2.

3.103 characteristic section of the room: A cross section in the middle of the room, the plane of which is perpendicular to the plane of the glazing of the light openings (with side lighting) or the longitudinal axis of the spans of the room. The characteristic section of the room should include areas with the largest number workplaces, as well as points working area, furthest from the light openings.

3.104 Colorful temperature T u, TO: The temperature of a Planck emitter (black body) at which its radiation has the same chromaticity as that of the object in question.

3.105 color rendering: A general concept characterizing the influence of the spectral composition of a light source on the visual perception of colored objects, consciously or unconsciously compared with the perception of the same objects illuminated by a standard light source.

3.106 cylindrical illumination E ts, lx: Ratio of luminous flux incident on lateral surface an infinitesimal cylinder with a center at a given point, to the lateral surface area of ​​this cylinder.

Notes

1 Unless otherwise specified, the cylinder axis must be vertical.

2 In relation to interior lighting, cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for assessing the saturation of a room with light.

3.107 evacuation lighting: A type of emergency lighting for evacuating people or completing a potentially dangerous process.

3.108 emergency exit: An exit designed to evacuate people in an emergency to an escape route leading directly outside or to a safe area.

3.109 equivalent size of discrimination object: The size of an equally bright circle on an equally bright background that has the same threshold contrast as the object of discrimination for a given background brightness.

energy efficiency: Characteristics reflecting the ratio of the beneficial effect from the use of energy resources to the costs of energy resources produced in order to obtain such an effect, in relation to products, technological processes, legal entity, individual entrepreneur.

4.4 When designing natural, artificial and combined lighting, to compensate for the decline in illumination during operation, an operation coefficient should be introduced M.F., taken according to the table.

4.5 Requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises are met in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076.

4.6 Measurements of illumination, brightness, and illumination pulsation coefficient of a lighting installation are carried out during acceptance into operation and monitoring during operation of the state of lighting in accordance with GOST R 54944, GOST 26824, GOST 33393. The determination of the combined indicator of discomfort is carried out at the design stage of the lighting installation in accordance with GOST 33392.

4.7 When designing artificial and combined lighting, data on preventive ultraviolet irradiation according to .

This set of rules contains requirements that meet the objectives of December 30, 2009 N 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" and are subject to mandatory compliance taking into account the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 N 184-FZ "On Technical Regulation ", dated November 23, 2009 N 261-FZ "On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation."

The set of rules establishes standards for natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as standards for artificial lighting of residential areas, enterprise sites and places of work outside buildings.

The update was carried out by a team of authors: federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences" (candidate of technical sciences I.A. Shmarov, candidate of technical sciences V.A. Zemtsov, engineer V.V. Zemtsov, engineer L.V. Brazhnikova, Candidate of Technical Sciences E.V. Korkina); LLC "CERERA-EXPERT" (engineer E.A. Litvinskaya) with the participation of LLC "All-Russian Research, Design and Engineering Lighting Institute named after S.I. Vavilov" (engineer A.Sh. Chernyak, Ph.D. Sciences A.A. Korobko); Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Doctor of Medical Sciences T.E. Bobkova); Federal State Autonomous Institution "Scientific Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Candidate of Biological Sciences L.M. Teksheva); UN Development Program (eng. A.S. Shevchenko), CJSC "Svetlana-Optoelectronics" (candidate of technical sciences A.A. Bogdanov) OJSC NIPI "TYAZHPROM-ELECTROPROJECT" (engineer Z.K. Gobacheva).

1.1 This set of rules applies to the design of buildings and structures for various purposes, places of work outside buildings, sites of industrial and agricultural enterprises, railway tracks of enterprise sites, external lighting of cities, towns and rural settlements, road tunnels.

1.2 This set of rules also applies to the design of local lighting devices supplied complete with machines, machines and industrial furniture.

1.3 This set of rules does not apply to the lighting of underground mines, sea and river ports, airfields, railway stations and their tracks, sports facilities, premises for storing agricultural products, placement of plants, animals, birds, as well as to the design of special technological and security lighting for use of technical security means.

System of occupational safety standards. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of use. General technical requirements and characteristics. Test methods

GOST R 54815-2011/IEC/PAS 62612:2009 LED lamps with built-in control device for general lighting for voltages above 50 V. Operational requirements

Note - When using this set of rules, it is advisable to check the validity of the reference documents in the public information system - on the official website of the federal executive body in the field of standardization on the Internet or according to the annual information index "National Standards", which was published as of January 1 of the current year , and on issues of the monthly information index "National Standards" for the current year. If a referenced document to which an undated reference is given is replaced, it is recommended that the current version of that document be used, taking into account any changes made to that version. If a reference document to which a dated reference is given is replaced, it is recommended to use the version of this document with the year of approval (acceptance) indicated above. If, after the approval of this set of rules, a change is made to the referenced document to which a dated reference is made that affects the provision to which the reference is given, then it is recommended that this provision be applied without taking into account this change. If the reference document is canceled without replacement, then the provision in which a reference to it is given is recommended to be applied in the part that does not affect this reference. It is advisable to check information about the operation of sets of rules in the Federal Information Fund of Standards.

• SNiPs
  • Section 1. Organizational and methodological normative documents
    • 01. System of regulatory documents in construction
      • SNiP 1.01.01-82* System of regulatory documents in construction Basic provisions (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
    • 02. Organization, methodology and economics of design and engineering surveys
      • SNiP 1.02.01-85 Instructions on the composition, procedure for development, coordination and approval of design and estimate documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3)
      • SNiP 1.02.03-83 Instructions for the design of facilities for construction abroad
      • SNiP 1.02.07-87 Engineering surveys for construction
    • 03. Organization of construction. Construction management
    • 04. Design and construction duration standards
      • SNiP 1.04.03-85 Standards for construction duration and backlog in the construction of enterprise buildings and structures part 1-1
      • SNiP 1.04.03-85 Standards for construction duration and backlog in the construction of enterprise buildings and structures part 1-2
      • SNiP 1.04.03-85 Standards for construction duration and backlog in the construction of enterprise buildings and structures, part 2
    • 05. Construction Economics
      • SNiP 1.05.03-87 Backlog standards in housing construction, taking into account complex development
    • 06. Regulations on organizations and officials
      • SNiP 1.06.04-85 Regulations on the chief engineer (chief architect) of the project
      • SNiP 1.06.05-85 Regulations on designer’s supervision of design organizations over the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures (as amended)
    • 10. Standardization, regulation, certification
      • SNiP 10-01-2003 System of regulatory documents in construction Basic provisions
      • SNiP 10-01-94 System of regulatory documents in construction Basic provisions (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
    • 11. Engineering surveys for construction and design
      • SNiP 11-01-95 Instructions on the procedure for development, coordination, approval and composition of design documentation for the construction of enterprises, buildings and structures
      • SNiP 11-02-96 Engineering surveys for construction Basic provisions
      • SNiP 11-03-2001 Standard design documentation
      • SNiP 11-04-2003 Instructions on the procedure for development, coordination, examination and approval of urban planning documentation
    • 12. Production
      • SNiP 12-01-2004 Organization of construction
      • SNiP 12-03-2001 Labor safety in construction. Part 1. General requirements
      • SNiP 12-03-99 Labor safety in construction. Part 1. General requirements (With Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 12-04-2002 Labor safety in construction. Part 2. Construction production
    • 13. Operation
    • 14. Urban planning cadastre
      • SNiP 14-01-96 Basic provisions for the creation and maintenance of the state urban planning cadastre of the Russian Federation
    • 15. Architectural and urban planning activities
    • SNiP I-2 Construction terminology
  • Section 2. General technical regulatory documents
    • 01. General design standards
      • SNiP 2.01.01-82 Construction climatology and geophysics
      • SNiP 2.01.02-85* Fire safety standards
      • SNiP 2.01.07-85* Loads and impacts (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 2.01.09-91 Buildings and structures in mined areas and planting soils
      • SNiP 2.01.14-83 Determination of design hydrological characteristics
      • SNiP 2.01.15-90 Engineering protection of the territories of buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes. Basic principles of design.
      • SNiP 2.01.28-85 Landfills for the neutralization and disposal of toxic industrial waste Basic design provisions
      • SNiP 2.01.51-90 Engineering and technical measures of civil defense
      • SNiP 2.01.53-84 Light camouflage of populated areas and national economic facilities
      • SNiP 2.01.54-84 Protective structures for civil defense in underground mine workings
      • SNiP 2.01.55-85 National economic facilities in underground mine workings
      • SNiP 2.01.57-85 Adaptation of municipal facilities for sanitary treatment of people, special treatment of rolling stock of vehicles
    • 02. Foundations and foundations
      • SNiP 2.02.01-83* Foundations of buildings and structures
      • SNiP 2.02.02-85* Foundations of hydraulic structures (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 2.02.03-85 Pile foundations
      • SNiP 2.02.04-88 Foundations and foundations on permafrost soils
      • SNiP 2.02.05-87 Foundations of machines with dynamic loads
    • 03. Building structures
      • SNiP 2.03.01-84* Concrete and reinforced concrete structures (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 2.03.02-86 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures made of dense silicate concrete
      • SNiP 2.03.03-85 Reinforced cement structures
      • SNiP 2.03.04-84 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures intended for operation under conditions of exposure to elevated and high temperatures
      • SNiP 2.03.06-85 Aluminum structures
      • SNiP 2.03.09-85 Asbestos-cement structures
      • SNiP 2.03.11-85 Protection of building structures from corrosion
      • SNiP 2.03.13-88 Floors
    • 04. Engineering equipment of buildings and structures. External networks
      • SNiP 2.04.01-85* Internal water supply and sewerage of buildings
      • SNiP 2.04.02-84 (as amended 1 1986, amendment 2000) Water supply. External networks and structures
      • SNiP 2.04.03-85 Sewerage. External networks and structures (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 2.04.05-91 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning (with Amendments No. 1, 2, 3)
      • SNiP 2.04.07-86 Heating networks
      • SNiP 2.04.08-87* Gas ​​supply (with Amendments 1, 2, 3, 4)
      • SNiP 2.04.09-84 (as amended 1 1997) Fire automatics of buildings and structures
      • SNiP 2.04.12-86 Strength calculation of steel pipelines
      • SNiP 2.04.14-88 Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines
    • 05. Transport structures
      • SNiP 2.05.02-85 Highways
      • SNiP 2.05.03-84* Bridges and pipes.
      • SNiP 2.05.06-85 (2000) Main pipelines
      • SNiP 2.05.07-91 (1996, as amended 1 1996) Industrial transport
      • SNiP 2.05.09-90 Tram and trolleybus lines
      • SNiP 2.05.11-83 (1984) On-farm roads in collective farms, state farms and other agricultural enterprises and organizations.
      • SNiP 2.05.13-90 Oil product pipelines laid in cities and other populated areas
    • 06. Hydraulic and energy structures, reclamation systems and structures
      • SNiP 2.06.01-86 (1988) Hydraulic structures. Design Basics
      • SNiP 2.06.03-85 Reclamation systems and structures.
      • SNiP 2.06.04-82* Loads and impacts on hydraulic structures (wave, ice and from ships).
      • SNiP 2.06.05-84* Dams made of soil materials.
      • SNiP 2.06.06-85 (1987) Concrete and reinforced concrete dams.
      • SNiP 2.06.07-87 Retaining walls, shipping locks, fish passages and fish protection structures.
      • SNiP 2.06.08-87 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures of hydraulic structures.
      • SNiP 2.06.09-84 Hydraulic tunnels (replaces SN 238-73)
      • SNiP 2.06.14-85 (1989) Protection of mine workings from ground and surface waters
      • SNiP 2.06.15-85 Engineering protection of the territory from flooding and flooding
    • 07. Planning and development of settlements
      • SNiP 2.07.01-89* Urban planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements
    • 08. Residential and public buildings
      • SNiP 2.08.01-89 Residential buildings
      • SNiP 2.08.02-89 Public buildings and structures
    • 09. Industrial enterprises, industrial buildings and structures, auxiliary buildings. Inventory buildings
      • SNiP 2.09.02-85 Industrial buildings
      • SNiP 2.09.03-85 Constructions of industrial enterprises.
      • SNiP 2.09.04-87 (2000) Administrative and domestic buildings
    • 10. Agricultural enterprises, buildings and structures
      • SNiP 2.10.02-84 (as amended 1 2000) Buildings and premises for processing and storage of agricultural products
      • SNiP 2.10.03-84 (as amended 1 2000) Livestock poultry and fur farming buildings and premises
      • SNiP 2.10.04-85 (as amended 1 2000) Greenhouses and greenhouses
      • SNiP 2.10.05-85 (1988, as amended 1 2000) Enterprises, buildings and structures for grain storage and processing.
    • 11. Warehouses
      • SNiP 2.11.01-85* Warehouse buildings
      • SNiP 2.11.02-87 (as amended 1 2000) Refrigerators
      • SNiP 2.11.03-93 Oil and petroleum products warehouses. Fire regulations
      • SNiP 2.11.04-85 Underground storage facilities for oil, petroleum products and liquefied gases
      • SNiP 2.11.06-91 Warehouses of forest materials. Fire safety design standards (replaces SN 473-75)
    • 12. Land allocation norms
    • 20. Basic provisions for the reliability of building structures
    • 21. Fire safety
      • SNiP 21-01-97* Fire safety of buildings and structures (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 21-02-99 Parking lots
      • SNiP 03/21/2003 Warehouses of forest materials. Fire regulations
    • 22. Protection from dangerous geophysical influences
      • SNiP 22-01-95 Geophysics of hazardous natural influences
      • SNiP 02/22/2003 Engineering protection of territories, buildings and structures from hazardous geological processes. Basic provisions
    • 23. Indoor climate and protection from harmful influences
      • SNiP 23-01-99* Construction climatology (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 02/23/2003 Thermal protection of buildings
      • SNiP 23-03-2003 Noise protection
      • SNiP 23-05-95 Natural and artificial lighting (with Amendment No. 1)
    • 24. Size interchangeability and compatibility
    • SNiP II-108-78 Warehouses for dry mineral fertilizers and chemical plant protection products
    • SNiP II-11-77* Protective structures for civil defense
    • SNiP II-12-77 Noise protection
    • SNiP II-22-81 (1995) Stone and reinforced masonry structures
    • SNiP II-23-81* Steel structures (as amended, as amended)
    • SNiP II-25-80 (1988) Wooden structures
    • SNiP II-26-76 Roofs (as amended)
    • SNiP II-3-79* Construction heating engineering (with Amendments No. 1-4)
    • SNiP II-35-76* Boiler installations
    • SNiP II-44-78 Railway and road tunnels
    • SNiP II-58-75 Thermal power plants
    • SNiP II-7-81* Construction in seismic areas
    • SNiP II-89-80* General plans for industrial enterprises
    • SNiP II-90-81 Industrial buildings of industrial enterprises
    • SNiP II-94-80 Underground mine workings
    • SNiP II-97-76 General plans for agricultural enterprises
    • SNiP II-A.3-62 Classification of buildings and structures. Design Basics
    • SNiP II-V.8-71 Floors. Design standards
    • SNiP II-K.2-62 Planning and development of populated areas. Design standards
  • Section 3. Regulatory documents on urban planning, buildings and structures
    • 01. General rules of construction production
      • SNiP 3.01.01-85* Organization of construction production (with Amendments No. 1, 2)
      • SNiP 3.01.03-84 Geodetic work in construction
      • SNiP 3.01.04-87 Acceptance into operation of completed construction facilities
      • SNiP 3.01.09-84 Acceptance into operation of completed protective structures and their maintenance in peacetime (replaces SN 464-74)
    • 02. Foundations and foundations
      • SNiP 3.02.01-87 Earthworks, bases and foundations
      • SNiP 3.02.03-84 Underground mine workings
    • 03. Building structures
      • SNiP 3.03.01-87 Load-bearing and enclosing structures
    • 04. Protective, insulating and finishing coatings
      • SNiP 3.04.01-87 Insulating and finishing coatings
      • SNiP 3.04.03-85 Protection of building structures and structures from corrosion
    • 05. Engineering and technological equipment and networks
      • SNiP 3.05.01-85 Internal sanitary systems (with Amendment No. 1)
      • SNiP 3.05.02-88* Gas ​​supply (with Amendments 1 and 2)
      • SNiP 3.05.03-85 Heating networks
      • SNiP 3.05.04-85* External networks and water supply and sewerage structures
      • SNiP 3.05.05-84 Process equipment and process pipelines
      • SNiP 3.05.06-85 Electrical devices
      • SNiP 3.05.07-85 (as amended 1 1990) Automation systems
    • 06. Transport structures
      • SNiP 3.06.03-85 Highways
      • SNiP 3.06.04-91 Bridges and pipes
      • SNiP 3.06.07-86 Bridges and pipes Rules for inspection and testing
    • 07. Hydraulic and energy structures, reclamation systems and structures
      • SNiP 3.07.01-85 River hydraulic structures
      • SNiP 3.07.02-87 Hydraulic sea and river transport structures
      • SNiP 3.07.03-85 (as amended 1 1991) Reclamation systems and structures
    • 08. Mechanization of construction production
      • SNiP 3.08.01-85 Mechanization of construction production. Rail tracks for tower cranes
    • 09. Production of building structures, products and materials
      • SNiP 3.09.01-85 (as amended 1 1988, 2 1994) Production of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures and products
    • 30. Urban planning
      • SNiP 30-02-97* Planning and development of territories of gardening dacha associations of citizens, buildings and structures (with Amendment No. 1)
    • 31. Residential, public and industrial buildings and structures
      • SNiP 01/31/2003 Residential multi-apartment buildings
      • SNiP 02/31/2001 Single-apartment residential houses
      • SNiP 31-03-2001 Industrial buildings
      • SNiP 31-04-2001 Warehouse buildings
      • SNiP 05/31/2003 Public buildings for administrative purposes
      • SNiP 06/31/2009 Public buildings and structures
    • 32. Transport structures
      • SNiP 32-01-95 1520 mm gauge railways
      • SNiP 02/32/2003 Subways
      • SNiP 32-03-96 Aerodromes
      • SNiP 32-04-97 Railway and road tunnels
    • 33. Hydraulic and reclamation structures
      • SNiP 01/33/2003 Hydraulic structures. Basic provisions
    • 34. Main and field pipelines
      • SNiP 34-02-99 Underground storage facilities for gas, oil and their products
    • 35. Ensuring an accessible living environment for people with disabilities and other groups of the population with limited mobility
      • SNiP 35-01-2001 Accessibility of buildings and structures for people with limited mobility
    • SNiP III-10-75 Landscaping
    • SNiP III-18-75 (as amended 1978, 1985, 1995) Metal structures
    • SNiP III-24-75 Industrial furnaces and brick pipes
    • SNiP III-39-76 Tram tracks
    • SNiP III-4-80* Safety precautions in construction (With Amendments 1-5)
    • SNiP III-41-76 Contact networks for electrified transport
    • SNiP III-42-80 (as amended in 1983, 1987, 1997) Main pipelines
    • SNiP III-44-77 (as amended in 1981) Railway, road and hydraulic tunnels. Subways
    • SNiP III-46-79 Aerodromes
    • SNiP III-V.5-62* Metal structures. Rules for manufacturing, installation and acceptance
  • Section 4. Regulatory documents for engineering equipment of buildings and structures and external networks
    • 40. Water supply and sewerage
    • 41. Heat supply, heating, ventilation and air conditioning
      • SNiP 41-01-2003 Heating, ventilation and air conditioning
      • SNiP 41-02-2003 Heating networks
      • SNiP 41-03-2003 Thermal insulation of equipment and pipelines. (replaced SNiP 2.04.14-88 (1998))
    • 42. Gas supply
      • SNiP 42-01-2002 Gas distribution systems
    • SNiP 4.02-91 Basic estimate standards and prices. Collections of estimate standards and prices for construction work
    • SNiP 4.03-91 Collection of estimated standards and prices for the operation of construction machines
    • SNiP 4.04-91 Collection of estimated prices for materials, products and structures
    • SNiP 4.05-91 General provisions for the application of estimate standards and prices for construction work
    • SNiP 4.06-91 Collections of prices for equipment installation
    • SNiP 4.07-91 Collection of estimated standards for additional costs during construction and installation work in winter
    • SNiP 4.09-91 Collection of estimated cost standards for the construction of temporary buildings and structures
    • SNiP IV-13-84 Collections of estimated cost standards for equipment and inventory of public and administrative buildings
    • SNiP IV-2-82 Collection of elemental estimate standards for building structures and work
  • Section 5. Regulatory documents for building structures and products
    • 01. Material consumption standards
      • SNiP 5.01.01-82 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work. Municipal construction. Consumer services for the population
      • SNiP 5.01.02-83 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work. Microbiological industry. Medical industry. Geology and subsoil exploration. Film industry (instead of SN 501-77, SN 520-79,
      • SNiP 5.01.03-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on gas industry facilities (instead of SN 505-78, SN 526-80 in terms of pipe consumption)
      • SNiP 5.01.04-84 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work. Chemical industry. Petrochemical industry (instead of SN 424-78, SN 526-80)
      • SNiP 5.01.05-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on water management construction projects
      • SNiP 5.01.06-86 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on electric power facilities
      • SNiP 5.01.07-84 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work for oil production, oil refining and oil and petroleum products transport facilities (instead of SN 504-78, SN-505-78, SN 526
      • SNiP 5.01.08-84 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work. Building materials industry, construction, building structures and parts industry
      • SNiP 5.01.09-84 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work. Trade and catering. Printing industry. River transport. Meat and dairy industry. Flour and cereals
      • SNiP 5.01.10-84 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on forestry and woodworking, pulp and paper industry and forestry facilities (instead of SN 501-77, SN 415-78, SN 526-80
      • SNiP 5.01.11-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on ferrous metallurgy facilities
      • SNiP 5.01.12-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on mechanical engineering projects
      • SNiP 5.01.13-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work for light, food and fishing industries
      • SNiP 5.01.14-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation works for non-ferrous metallurgy, coal, peat and shale industries
      • SNiP 5.01.16-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on agricultural construction projects
      • SNiP 5.01.17-85 Consumption standards for materials, products and pipes per 1 million rubles. estimated cost of construction and installation work on railway, air, sea, road transport, highway and subway construction facilities
      • SNiP 5.01.18-86 Regulations on production regulation of material consumption in construction
      • SNiP 5.01.23-83 Standard norms for cement consumption for the preparation of concrete, prefabricated and monolithic concrete, reinforced concrete products and structures
    • 02. Standards for the need for construction equipment, tools and mechanisms
      • SNiP 5.02.02-86 Standards for the need for construction tools
    • 03. Rationing and payment for design and survey work
    • 04. Rationing and remuneration of labor in construction
    • 50. Foundations and foundations of buildings and structures
    • 51. Stone and reinforced stone structures
    • 52. Reinforced concrete and concrete structures
      • SNiP 52-01-2003 Concrete and reinforced concrete structures. Basic provisions
    • 53. Metal structures
    • 54. Wooden structures
    • 55. Structures made of other materials
    • 56. Windows, doors, gates and fittings for them
  • Section 8. Regulatory documents on economics
    • 82. Material and fuel and energy resources
      • SNiP 82-01-95 Development and application of norms and standards for the consumption of material resources in construction. Basic provisions
      • SNiP 82-02-95 Federal (standard) elemental standards for cement consumption in the manufacture of concrete and reinforced concrete products and structures

SP 52.13330.2016 Natural and artificial lighting. Updated version of SNiP 23-05-95*

SET OF RULES

SP 52.13330.2016 Natural and artificial lighting
Daylighting and artificial lighting
Updated edition

Date of introduction: 2017-05-08

Status: active

PREFACE

1 CONTRACTORS - federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences" (NIISF RAASN) and Limited Liability Company "CERES-EXPERT" (LLC "CERES-EXPERT")

2 INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

3 PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia)

4 APPROVED by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated November 7, 2016 N 777/pr and put into effect on May 8, 2017.

5 REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95* Natural and artificial lighting"

In case of revision (replacement) or cancellation of this set of rules, the corresponding notice will be published in the prescribed manner. Relevant information, notices and texts are also posted in the public information system - on the official website of the developer (Ministry of Construction of Russia) on the Internet.

where E r is the average horizontal illumination of the surface;

ρ - average reflectance of surrounding surfaces; in cases where it is unknown, it is taken equal to 0.15.

Figure 3.1. Illumination on the observer's pupil in a plane perpendicular to the line of sight

3.35 operating factor (length of natural light) MF, relative units: A coefficient equal to the ratio of the KEO value at a given point, created by natural lighting at the end of the established service life, to the KEO value at the same point at the beginning of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in CEC during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in light openings, as well as a decrease in the reflective properties of room surfaces:

where MF з is a coefficient that takes into account the decrease in CEC during operation due to contamination and aging of translucent fillings in light openings;

MF p is a coefficient that takes into account the decrease in KEO during operation due to a decrease in the reflective properties of room surfaces.

Note.
The operating factor is the inverse value of the previously used safety factor K z for natural lighting (MF = 1/K z).

3.36 operating factor (for artificial lighting) MF, relative units: A coefficient equal to the ratio of the illumination or brightness at a given point created by a lighting installation at the end of its specified service life to the illumination or brightness at the same point at the beginning of operation.

The coefficient takes into account the decrease in illumination or brightness during operation of the lighting installation due to a decrease in luminous flux, failure of light sources and non-recoverable changes in the reflective and transmitting properties of the optical elements of lighting devices, as well as contamination of the surfaces of the room, external walls of a building or structure, roadway or sidewalk :

where MF sp is a coefficient that takes into account the decline in the luminous flux of light sources;

MF vi - coefficient taking into account the failure of light sources;

MF op is a coefficient that takes into account contamination and non-recoverable changes in the reflective and transmitting properties of optical elements of lighting devices;

MF p is a coefficient that takes into account the contamination of reflective surfaces of a room or structure.

Note.
The operating factor is inversely proportional to the safety factor K z: (MF = 1/K z).

3.37 local architectural lighting: Lighting of part of a building or structure, as well as individual architectural elements in the absence of flood lighting.

3.38 media facade: A light-transmitting advertising structure placed directly on the surface of the walls of buildings, structures and structures or on a metal frame that replicates the plastic wall (in the case of placing a media facade on the existing glazing of a building, structure, structure), allowing the display of information materials. The size of the media facade information field is determined by the size of the displayed image.

3.39 local lighting: Lighting, additional to the general one, created by lamps that concentrate the luminous flux directly on the workplace.

3.40 cloudy sky CIE: A sky completely covered by clouds, the brightness distribution of which is determined by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) standard. The ratio of the brightness of the sky at a height γ above the horizon to the brightness at the zenith is determined by the formula

L a(0°) = 1 (at the horizon).

3.41 general uniformity of distribution of road surface brightness U 0: The ratio of the minimum value of road surface brightness to the average:

.

3.42 general uniform artificial lighting of premises: Lighting in which lamps are placed in the upper zone of the room and create a uniform distribution of illumination at work places.

3.43 general localized artificial lighting of premises: Lighting in which lamps are placed in the upper zone of the room directly above the equipment.

3.44 combined discomfort index UGR, relative units: A criterion for assessing uncomfortable brightness, which causes unpleasant sensations when the brightness is unevenly distributed in the field of view, determined by the formula

Where L i- brightness of the brilliant source, cd/m2;

ω i - angular size of the bright source, steradians;

p i- index of the position of the bright source relative to the line of sight;

L a- adaptation brightness, cd/m2.

3.45 object of distinction: The item in question, its individual part or defect that needs to be distinguished during the work process.

3.46 lighting of high-risk areas: A type of emergency lighting for the safe completion of a potentially hazardous work process.

3.47 lighting of escape routes: A type of evacuation lighting for the reliable identification and safe use of escape routes.

3.48 illumination E, lux: The ratio of the luminous flux dФ incident on a surface element containing the point under consideration to the area dA of this element:

3.49 relative area of ​​light openings S f /S p, S o /S p, %: The ratio of the area of ​​lanterns or windows to the illuminated floor area of ​​the room.

3.50 charged gloss: The characteristic of the reflection of the light flux from the working surface in the direction of the worker’s eyes, which determines the decrease in visibility due to an excessive increase in the brightness of the working surface and the veiling effect, reducing the contrast between the object and the background.

3.51 relative specific power of road lighting Dp, W/(m 2 lux): An indicator of the energy efficiency of lighting a road section, determined by the ratio of the power of the installed lighting equipment to the area of ​​the section and the average illumination.

3.52 intersection: A transportation hub where two or more streets or roads connect or intersect at the same level.

3.53 window area S0, m2: The total area of ​​light openings (in light) located in the external walls of the illuminated room.

3.54 area of ​​lanterns S f, m 2: The total area of ​​light openings (in light) of all lamps located in the coating above the illuminated room or bay.

3.55 tunnel access area: A section of road outside the tunnel with a length equal to the safe braking distance, adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.56 semi-cylindrical illumination E pc, lux: The ratio of the luminous flux incident on the outer surface of an infinitesimal half-cylinder with a center at a given point to the area of ​​the cylindrical surface of this half-cylinder

Notes:

1. Unless otherwise stated, the axis of the half-cylinder should be located vertically.
2. In relation to utilitarian outdoor lighting, semi-cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for assessing the discrimination of faces of oncoming pedestrians and is defined as the average luminous flux density on the cylindrical surface of an infinitely small semi-cylinder located vertically on the longitudinal line of the street at a height of 1.5 m and oriented with the outer normal to a flat side surface half-cylinder in the direction of primary pedestrian traffic.

3.57 room without natural light: A room in which the natural light factor is below 0.1%.

3.58 room with insufficient natural light: A room in which the coefficient of natural illumination is lower than normal.

3.59 premises with permanent occupancy: A room in which people spend the majority (more than 50%) of their working time during the day or for more than 2 hours continuously.

3.60 tunnel threshold zone: A tunnel section with a length equal to the safe braking distance adjacent to the entrance portal.

3.61 threshold brightness increment TI, %: A criterion regulating the glare effect of lighting installation luminaires in the field of vision of the driver of a vehicle. Characterizes the increase in contrast between an object and its background, in which the visibility of the object in the presence of a brilliant light source would become the same as in its absence. Determined by the formula

Where L avg- average brightness of the road surface, cd/m2;

k - multiplier equal to 950 at L avg> 5 cd/m2 and 650 at L avg≤ 5 cd/m2;

Ev,i- vertical illumination on the driver’s eye from the i-th lamp, lux;

θ i - angle between direction on i-th lamp and line of sight, degrees;

n is the number of lamps falling into the driver’s field of vision within the angle interval θ (2°< θ < 20°).

3.62 maximum uniformity of illumination (brightness) distribution Ud: Ratio of minimum illumination (brightness) to maximum:

3.63 longitudinal uniformity of road surface brightness distribution Ui: Ratio of minimum road surface brightness value L min to its maximum value L max along the lane axis:

.

3.64 travel: An area intended for the movement of both vehicles and pedestrians.

3.65 escape routes: A route for people to exit the danger zone in an emergency. It starts from the place where people are and ends in the safe zone.

3.66 working surface: The surface on which work is carried out is standardized and the illumination is measured.

3.67 working lighting: Lighting that provides standardized light conditions (illuminance, lighting quality) in rooms and places where work is carried out outside buildings.

3.68 uniformity of natural light: The ratio of the minimum value to the average value of KEO within the characteristic section of the room.

3.69 uniformity of illumination (brightness) distribution U 0: Ratio of the minimum illumination (brightness) value to the average illumination (brightness) value:

3.70 decoupling: The intersection of roads at different levels with ramps for vehicles to move from one road to another.

3.71 safe braking distance (RBD), m: The minimum distance required to reliably bring a vehicle moving at its design speed to a complete stop.

Note.
It is determined by the total time the driver reacts to an obstacle that appears to make a decision and brake the vehicle.

3.72 design speed: The maximum speed of a single vehicle, adopted when designing the road.

3.73 calculated value of KEO e p, %: The value obtained by calculation when assessing natural or combined lighting of premises:

where L is the number of sections of the sky visible through the light opening from the calculated point;

ε bi - geometric KEO at the design point with lateral illumination, taking into account direct light from the i-th section of the sky;

C N - light climate coefficient, taken according to;

q i- coefficient of brightness unevenness of the i-th section of the cloudy sky of the CIE;

M is the number of sections of facades of buildings of opposing development, visible through the light opening from the design point;

ε buildingj - geometric KEO at the design point with side lighting, taking into account the light reflected from the j-th section of the facades of buildings of opposing development;

b fj - average relative brightness of the j-th section of the facades of buildings of opposing development;

r 0 - coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO with side lighting due to light reflected from the surfaces of the room and the underlying layer adjacent to the building;

k buildingj- coefficient taking into account changes in the internal reflected component of the KEO in a room in the presence of opposing buildings, determined by the formula

where τ 1 is the light transmittance of the material;

τ 2 - coefficient that takes into account light loss in the frames of the light opening. The dimensions of the light opening are taken to be equal to the dimensions of the binding box according to the outer measurement;

τ 3 - coefficient taking into account light loss in supporting structures (with side lighting τ 3 = 1);

τ 4 - coefficient taking into account light loss in sun protection devices;

τ 5 - coefficient taking into account light loss in the protective grid installed under the lamps, taken equal to 0.9;

MF is the operating factor determined by ;

T is the number of light openings in the coating;

ε вi - geometric KEO at the design point with overhead lighting from the i-th opening;

ε av - the average value of the geometric KEO with overhead lighting at the line of intersection of the conditional working surface and the plane of the characteristic vertical section of the room, determined from the relation

here N is the number of design points;

r 2- coefficient that takes into account the increase in KEO with overhead lighting due to light reflected from the surfaces of the room;

k f- coefficient taking into account the type of lantern.

3.74 backup lighting: A type of emergency lighting to continue work if the working lighting is turned off.

3.75 light climate: The set of natural lighting conditions in a particular area (illumination and amount of illumination on horizontal and vertical surfaces differently oriented along the horizon, created by diffused light from the sky and direct light from the sun, duration of sunshine and albedo of the underlying surface) for a period of more than ten years.

3.76 natural light fiber: A device that directs natural light into a building.

3.77 light indicator: Safety sign with internal lighting.

3.78 LED: A light source based on the emission of incoherent radiation in the visible wavelength range when an electric current is passed through a semiconductor diode.

3.79 residential area: A territory intended for the placement of housing stock, public buildings and structures, as well as individual municipal and industrial facilities that do not require the construction of sanitary protection zones, for the construction of intercity communication routes, streets, squares, parks, gardens, boulevards and other public places.

3.80 tunnel counter lighting system: Tunnel lighting, in which light falls on objects predominantly towards the movement of traffic flow.

Note.
For a counter lighting system, lamps are used whose luminous intensity distribution is asymmetrical relative to a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement of the traffic flow, with the maximum luminous intensity directed towards the movement of the traffic flow.

3.81 symmetrical tunnel lighting system: Tunnel lighting, in which the light falls on objects equally both along and towards the movement of the traffic flow.

Note.
For a symmetrical lighting system, lamps are used whose luminous intensity distribution is symmetrical relative to a plane perpendicular to the direction of traffic flow.

3.82 system for indicating escape routes: A system that provides a sufficient number of safety signs to permit people to evacuate a location in the event of a hazard along established escape routes.

3.83 combined lighting: Lighting in which natural light, which is insufficient by standards, is supplemented with artificial light throughout the full working day.

3.84 average KEO value e avg, %: determined by the formula

Where e 1 And e N- KEO values ​​with overhead or combined lighting at the first and last points of the characteristic section of the room, see and ;

e i- KEO values ​​at other points of the characteristic section of the room (i = 2, 3, ... N - 1).

3.85 average illumination on the road surface E avg, lux: Illumination on the road surface, weighted average over the area of ​​a given area.

3.86 average brightness of the road surface L avg, cd/m 2: The brightness of a dry road surface in the direction of the eye of an observer located in standard observation conditions on the axis of a traffic lane, weighted average over the area of ​​the roadway of a given section.

3.87 average brightness of the road surface in the transition zone of the tunnel L tr, cd/m2: The average brightness of the dry road surface over the area of ​​the roadway in the direction of the eye of the observer located on the axis of the traffic lane in the transition zone of the tunnel.

3.88 average brightness of the threshold zone of the tunnel L th , cd/m 2: Average brightness of the road surface in the first half of the tunnel threshold zone.

3.89 standard conditions for observation in road lighting: Regulated when calculating the brightness of the road surface, the conditions of observation by the driver of the vehicle, in which the observer’s eye is located at a height of 1.5 m above the road surface and is removed from the calculated point at a distance at which the line of sight is directed to the calculated point at an angle (1 ± 0.5 )° to the plane of the road.

3.90 strobe effect: The visual perception of an apparent change, cessation of rotational motion, or periodic oscillation of an object illuminated by light varying at a similar, coinciding, or multiple frequency.

3.91 tunnel transport zone: Part of the tunnel construction complex containing the roadway itself, enclosed between the entry and exit portals.

3.92 sidewalk: Pedestrian part of the street.

3.93 specific power ω, W/m2: The installed power of artificial lighting in the room, divided by the usable area.

3.94 street: A space completely or partially enclosed by buildings on one or both sides, with a roadway for vehicles, pedestrian paths, and, if necessary, bicycle paths.

3.95 conditional working surface: A conditional horizontal surface located at a height of 0.8 m from the floor.

3.96 set driving speed: Maximum design speed of transport.

3.97 utilitarian outdoor lighting: Stationary lighting designed to ensure safe and comfortable movement of vehicles and pedestrians.

3.98 road section with standard roadway geometry: A section of road or street, the carriageway of which is a flat rectangular surface with a length determined by standard observation conditions.

Note.
For sections with standard roadway geometry, both the brightness and illumination of the road surface are standardized.

3.99 section of road with non-standard roadway geometry: A section of a road or street that has deviations from the standard geometry, for example, turns, forks, entrances and exits from overpasses, curved sections (in plan and profile), etc.

Note.
For areas with non-standard roadway geometry, only the illumination of the road surface is standardized.

3.100 flicker: Subjective perception of fluctuations in the luminous flux of artificial light sources in magnitude and time.

3.101 flicker effect (in tunnel lighting): The effect of monotonous flickering of bright parts of lamps and their reflections from the car body, causing irritation to the driver at certain frequency intervals and duration of flickering.

3.102 background: The surface adjacent directly to the object of discrimination on which it is viewed.

The background is considered: light - when the surface reflectance is more than 0.4; average - the same, from 0.2 to 0.4; dark - the same, less than 0.2.

3.103 characteristic section of the room: A cross section in the middle of the room, the plane of which is perpendicular to the plane of the glazing of the light openings (with side lighting) or the longitudinal axis of the spans of the room. The characteristic section of the room should include areas with the largest number of workplaces, as well as points in the working area that are farthest from the light openings.

3.104 color temperature T c, K: The temperature of a Planck emitter (black body) at which its radiation has the same color as that of the object in question

3.105 color rendering: A general concept characterizing the influence of the spectral composition of a light source on the visual perception of colored objects, consciously or unconsciously compared with the perception of the same objects illuminated by a standard light source.

3.106 cylindrical illumination E c, OK: The ratio of the luminous flux incident on the side surface of an infinitesimal cylinder with a center at a given point to the area of ​​the side surface of this cylinder.

Notes:

1. Unless otherwise specified, the cylinder axis must be vertical.
2. In relation to interior lighting, cylindrical illumination is used as a criterion for assessing the saturation of a room with light.

3.107 evacuation lighting: A type of emergency lighting for evacuating people or completing a potentially dangerous process.

3.108 emergency exit: An exit designed to evacuate people in an emergency to an escape route leading directly outside or to a safe area.

3.109 equivalent size of discrimination object: The size of an equally bright circle on an equally bright background, having the same threshold contrast as the object of discrimination at a given background brightness.

3.110 energy efficiency: Characteristics reflecting the ratio of the beneficial effect from the use of energy resources to the expenditure of energy resources made in order to obtain such an effect, in relation to a product, technological process, legal entity, individual entrepreneur.
, article 2 paragraph 4]

3.111 energy saving: Implementation of organizational, legal, technical, technological, economic and other measures aimed at reducing the volume of energy resources used while maintaining the corresponding beneficial effect from their use (including the volume of products produced, work performed, services provided).
, article 2, paragraph 3]

3.112 brightness L, cd/m2: The ratio of the luminous flux d 2 Ф transferred by an elementary beam of rays passing through a given point and propagating in a solid angle dΩ containing a given direction to the product of the area of ​​the section of this beam passing through a given point dA, the cosine of the angle θ between the normal to this section and the direction of the beam rays and solid angle dΩ:

.

3.113 brightness adaptation in the access area of ​​the tunnel L 20, cd/m2: Average brightness in a conical field of view subtended by an angle of 20°, with the apex at the location of the eye of the driver approaching the tunnel and the axis directed to the center of the tunnel entrance portal.

Note.
Brightness adaptation L 20 is determined in relation to the driver located on the RBT from the entrance portal of the tunnel in the middle of the corresponding carriageway.

4 General provisions

4.1 In this set of rules for premises, the average illumination on a conditional working surface is standardized for any light sources, except for specified cases.

The minimum illumination in workplaces should not differ from the normalized average illumination in the room by more than 10% according to SanPiN 2.2.4.3359.

For outdoor lighting of residential areas, this set of rules standardizes the illumination and brightness of road surfaces for any light sources.

Standardized illumination values ​​in lux, differing by one level, should be taken on a scale: 0.2; 0.3; 0.5; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 10; 15; 20; thirty; 40; 50; 75; 100; 150; 200; 300; 400; 500; 600; 750; 1000; 1250; 1500; 2000; 2500; 3000; 3500; 4000; 4500; 5000.

Standardized surface brightness values, cd/m2, differing by one level, should be taken on a scale: 0.2; 0.3; 0.4; 0.6; 0.8; 1; 2; 3; 5; 8; 10; 12; 15; 20; 25; thirty; 50; 75; 100; 125; 150; 200; 400; 500; 750; 1000; 1500; 2000; 2500.

For natural lighting, this set of rules provides values ​​for the natural illumination coefficient (LFC).

4.2 Requirements for room lighting industrial enterprises(KEO, normalized illumination, combined indicator of discomfort and illumination pulsation coefficient) should be taken taking into account the requirements and and.

4.3 Requirements for lighting of premises of residential, public and administrative buildings (KEO, standardized illumination, cylindrical illumination, combined indicator of discomfort and illumination pulsation coefficient) should be taken according to and.

4.4 When designing natural, artificial and combined lighting, to compensate for the decline in illumination during operation, the operating coefficient MF, taken according to , should be introduced.

4.5 Requirements for insolation and sun protection of premises are met in accordance with SanPiN 2.2.1/2.1.1.1076.

4.6 Measurements of illumination, brightness, and illumination pulsation coefficient of a lighting installation are carried out during acceptance into operation and monitoring of the state of lighting during operation in accordance with GOST R 54944, GOST 26824, GOST 33393. The determination of the combined indicator of discomfort is carried out at the design stage of the lighting installation in accordance with GOST 33392.

4.7 When designing artificial and combined lighting, data on preventive ultraviolet irradiation should be taken into account according to.

Table 4.1. SP 52.13330.2016

Requirements for lighting of industrial premises

Rulebook Details

CONTRACTORS - federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences" (NIISF RAASN) and Limited Liability Company "CERES-EXPERT" (LLC "CERES-EXPERT")

INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 465 "Construction"

PREPARED for approval by the Department of Urban Development and Architecture of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation (Ministry of Construction of Russia)

APPROVED by order of the Ministry of Construction and Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation dated November 7, 2016 No. 777 / brought into force on May 8, 2017.

REGISTERED by the Federal Agency for Technical Regulation and Metrology (Rosstandart). Revision of SP 52.13330.2011 "SNiP 23-05-95 Natural and artificial lighting"

Introduction

This set of rules contains requirements that comply with the objectives of the Federal Law of December 30, 2009 No. 384-FZ "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures" and are subject to mandatory compliance taking into account Part 1 of Article 46 of the Federal Law of December 27, 2002 No. 184 -FZ “On technical regulation”, Federal Law of November 23, 2009 No. 261-FZ “On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”.

The set of rules establishes standards for natural, artificial and combined lighting of buildings and structures, as well as standards for artificial lighting of residential areas, enterprise sites and places of work outside buildings.

The update was carried out by a team of authors: the federal state budgetary institution "Research Institute of Building Physics of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences" (Candidate of Technical Sciences I.A. Shmarov, Candidate of Technical Sciences V.A. Zemtsov, Engineer V. V. Zemtsov, engineer L.V. Brazhnikova, Candidate of Technical Sciences E.V. Korkina); LLC "CERERA-EXPERT" (engineer E.A. Litvinskaya) with the participation of LLC "All-Russian Research, Design and Engineering Lighting Institute named after S.I. Vavilov" (engineer A.Sh. Chernyak, Ph.D. Sciences A.A. Korobko); Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Doctor of Medical Sciences T.E. Bobkova); Federal State Autonomous Institution "Scientific Center for Children's Health" of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Candidate of Biological Sciences L.M. Teksheva); UN Development Program (eng. A.S. Shevchenko), CJSC "Svetlana-Optoelectronics" (candidate of technical sciences A.A. Bogdanov) OJSC NIPI "TYAZHPROM-ELECTROPROJECT" (engineer Z.K. Gobacheva).

Normative references

This set of rules uses regulatory references to the following documents:

GOST 21.607-2014 System of design documentation for construction Rules for the implementation of working documentation for external electric lighting.

GOST 21.608-2014 System of design documentation for construction. Rules for the implementation of working documentation for internal electric lighting.

GOST 111-2014 Colorless sheet glass. Technical conditions.

GOST 5406-84 Enamels NTs-25. Technical conditions.

GOST 9754-76 Enamels ML-12. Technical conditions.

GOST 10982-75 White EP-148 enamel for refrigerators and other electrical appliances. Technical conditions.

GOST 14254-96 (IEC 529-89) Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP code).

GOST 26824-2010 Buildings and structures. Brightness measurement methods.

GOST 27900-88 (IEC 598-2-22) Lamps for emergency lighting. Technical requirements.

GOST 30826-2014 Multilayer glass. Technical conditions.

GOST 31364-2014 Glass with low-emissivity soft coating. Technical conditions.

GOST 32997-2014 Sheet glass, dyed in the mass. General technical conditions.

GOST 33017-2014 Glass with sun-protective or decorative hard coating. Technical conditions.

GOST 33086-2014 Glass with sun-protective or decorative soft coating. Technical conditions.

GOST 33392-2015 Buildings and structures. Method for determining the discomfort index under artificial lighting of premises.

GOST 33393-2015 Buildings and structures. Methods for measuring the pulsation coefficient of illumination.

GOST EN 410-2014 Glass and products made from it. Methods for determining optical characteristics. Determination of light and solar characteristics.

GOST IEC 60598-2-22-2012 Lamps. Part 2-22. Private requirements. Lamps for emergency lighting.

GOST R 12.4.026-2001 System of occupational safety standards. Signal colors, safety signs and signal markings. Purpose and rules of use. General technical requirements and characteristics. Test methods.

GOST R 54350-2015 Lighting devices. Lighting requirements and test methods.