Laying soft roofing country shinglas. Installation of soft tiles Shinglas (Shinglas) - a special installation technology and secrets for roof care. Structure of flexible tiles "Shinglas"

You should not save, and it is better to use a soft roof. Although the ease of installation makes the price per 1 sq. m. acceptable for average income. Today we will look at Shinglas roofing, installation technology, properties, pros and cons. The most important thing is that the service life of this coating is about 60 years, of course, subject to the technology.

• ANDEREP GL – the principle of design and structure is the same as soft tiles, is also attached mechanically, and does not require the use of mastics to seal the seams. Used mainly under soft tiles.

1. Roofing nails. This is a steel fastener covered with stainless steel on top, the diameter of the nail head is at least 9 mm. And also the diameter of the rod is not less than 3 mm. Fastener consumption per 1 sq. m. is 80 gr.

And now we will tell you why we chose Shinglas tiles.

Because both the tiles and all auxiliary materials and components are manufactured by one manufacturer, Techno Nicole, and they can be bought in one place. Which is very convenient and saves a lot of time.

Installation of flexible Shinglas tiles

As we all understand, installation consists of many stages. The initial stage is the creation

Bases for laying

You should start with the fact that work should be carried out in a warm, rainless season.

We attach a membrane film to the rafters, which will protect the insulation from moisture.

We fasten the film using counter lathing.

The insulation is laid on the underside of the membrane between the rafters. We attach the counter batten to the counter batten in increments of 20 cm.

For the base we choose the most optimal option, this is OSB-3 (oriented strand board), but plywood and other building materials can also be used.

It should be secured in the form brickwork using nails and screws. The seam between the plates must be left 3-4 mm. for thermal expansion.

When you use flexible tiles from the Western and Continent collections, the base should be made at least 12 mm thick. For other collections, a thickness of 9 mm is sufficient.

Laying technology of the lining layer

We looked at the types of lining option above, it should be noted that for the valley area they use a self-adhesive lining layer ANDEREP, it is advisable to use one roll for the entire length, but if this does not work out, then the overlap should be at least 30 cm and do not forget to carefully glue the joint . The width of the lining carpet should be 1 m, 50 cm from each edge.

In the area of ​​the eaves overhang, self-adhesive material ANDEREP is also used.

The material is laid to the very width of the cornice overhang, as well as about 60 cm inside the building.

This installation method prevents water from entering.

The entire remaining surface of the roof is covered with lining material with mechanical view mounts. Laying can be carried out both in the longitudinal and transverse directions. From bottom to top, in the longitudinal method there is an overlap of at least 10 cm. Parallel to the eaves overhang, an overlap of at least 15 cm. With any method, the joints must be treated with Fixer over the entire width. The underlayment is secured to the roof surface using roofing fasteners.

It should be noted here that after the lining material is attached, markings are applied. The markings allow you to lay soft tiles evenly, both vertically and horizontally, but this does not mean that you need to nail the tiles along these lines. It’s simple: the vertical strip is equal to the width of the tile itself, and horizontally, every five rows are minus 80 cm.

Installation technology of flexible shingles tiles

We fix the starting line, this is where it begins. You can use a special ridge-eaves tiles or the tile itself, only after cutting off the petals.

We retreat about two centimeters from the edge of the roof and glue it on top of the lining layer and nail it.

After this, we begin the installation of the initial row; experts recommend starting from the center of the roof and, unforgettable, retreating 2 cm from the edge of the starting layer.

The next layer is mounted in the same way from the center, but shifted to the left or right by half the petal. So we continue to glue and nail the tiles in each subsequent row, and do not forget to shift them.

The shingles in each pack may vary slightly in shade, so you should mix several packs. The tiles are nailed with galvanized nails, the main thing is that the caps are in the same plane with the roof surface.

For different shapes shingles different quantities fastening and fastening method.

So for the Dragon Tooth, the place where two layers of tiles overlap is simultaneously fastened with a nail, to make it easier to hammer in, the manufacturer marks the front surface of the roof with a thin line.

The Continent collection should only be fastened with nails 45 mm long.

The edge of the tiles along the edge of the roof should be sealed with impregnation to a depth of about 100 mm. this allows you to protect the roof from side rain. It is recommended to heat the adhesive layer with a hair dryer.

We bring the top row to the ridge and cut it by 2-3 cm, to the edge of the metal strip, to beat off the water. On the other side of the roof the sequence is the same. Ridge tiles are also used for arranging ribs. Near the ribs and slopes, the coating is trimmed so that there is a gap of about 50 mm. Ridge tiles are laid from bottom to top, with an overlap of about 5 cm. Fastening is done with nails, 2 pieces each. from each side.

The Ranch, Jazz, Country, Finnish and Classic series of tiles must be bent only on a heated metal pipe, this is done specifically so that the tiles accept desired shape and did not burst at subzero temperatures.

Where the roof meets the wall, a wooden strip in the shape of a triangle must be placed on the wall, onto which the edge of the row of tiles is placed.

The wall should also be treated with a primer. A ridge tile is laid on top of the row of tiles.

With an overlap on the prepared wall, but not less than 300 mm.

We carefully process all joints, seams and surfaces.

Roofing care

Like any type of covering, shinglas tiles require care and repair.

Flexible tiles SHINGLAS are a modern flexible covering for pitched roofs, produced by TECHNONICOL Corporation. Shinglas roofing has several shapes and many colors; it has found wide application in the construction of residential buildings, administrative and public buildings with pitched roofs, thanks to durability, noise absorption, frost resistance and ease of installation.

SHINGLAS tiles are multilayer material, the middle layer is made of fiberglass, it is treated on both sides with bitumen-polymer binders. Protective layers are provided on top and bottom; basalt topping with coarse grains is used for the front layer; fine fraction topping is applied underneath. On the bottom top coat a self-adhesive layer of bitumen-polymer substance is provided; for reliable installation of the coating, it is protected by an easily removable siliconized film. SHINGLAS multilayer tile coverings are used both for roofs with a cold attic and for attics. Bearing structures can be metal, wood or reinforced concrete. Shinglas roofing requires the installation of continuous sheathing and the laying of special rolled material that provides additional waterproofing. The attic similarly includes a lining layer and flooring. Insulation is made with mineral wool insulation. A PVC hydro-windproof membrane is placed on top of the insulation; it allows air to pass through, but protects from wind and rain. The insulation underneath is also protected from fumes from the underlying rooms by a vapor barrier film. Shinglas tiles are used for pitched roofs both when laying the primary coating and when replacing an existing one. The roof slope must be 12° or higher. Installation of a soft shinglas roof includes several operations according to the instructions:

• fastening material tiles roofing nails with widened caps;
• gluing tiles of material to each other thanks to a self-adhesive layer;
• device for sealing roofing units using special mastic.

Roof base

• oriented strand board;
• moisture-resistant plywood (FSF);
• tongue and groove board, edged.

The boards must be laid in such a way that the seams between them do not coincide with each other, the spacing must be observed, and fastening to the sheathing must be done with self-tapping screws or rough nails. All wooden structures covered with impregnations to protect against biological damage and fire protection.

• store the material in a heated room and supply it to the roof directly during the installation process;
• heat the adhesive layer with a hair dryer before installation.

Material laying

• in the valley zone, the material is placed on both slopes of 50 cm;
• along the eaves edge the material is laid over the entire width of the overhang, with a spacing of 60 cm in the direction of the ridge;
• along the valley the material should be laid as a single sheet, without joints;
• if it is impossible to comply with the previous rule, the overlap should be at least 30 cm, with the material gluing together;
• additional carpets can be made from ordinary lining material, but it must be glued to the base using bitumen mastic.

SHINGLAS installation

The valley is the junction of two slopes, which is an internal break in the coating. In the valley area, tiles are laid in the following order:

• if the slopes approaching the valley have different angles of inclination, the material is laid first on a flatter slope, the tiles should cover the adjacent slope by 30 cm;
• each edge extending onto the opposite slope is fastened with nails;
• cutting of the material is carried out at a distance of several centimeters from the central axis of the valley towards a steeper slope;
• Trimming is done for each tile; it is also necessary to coat the edge of each tile with bitumen mastic in places where there is no adhesive layer.

• tiles of material adjacent to the ridge are trimmed to create a gap 0.5 cm wide;
• two lines are drawn along the break, the width of the future ridge;
• the tiles begin to be fastened from below, moving upward, fastening is carried out with four nails, two on each side;
• the overlying tile should overlap the previous one by 5 cm and overlap the nails.

• Arrangement of valley, ribs, ridge, domed roofs, junctions and penetrations

Roofing system with bitumen coating Shinglas shingles should consist of a continuous vapor barrier on the room side, thermal insulation of the required thickness, windproof film. The under-roof space must be ventilated. Without ventilation, moist fumes will accumulate in and above the insulation layer.

Color code on packages shingles check before installation, it must be the same. With the same code, there may be a slight discrepancy in shades. To make it invisible, material from several different packages is mixed. It is recommended to lay it in diagonal stripes.

If the air temperature is below +5°C, laying the material is possible, but with some restrictions. The packages are kept in a warm room. They are lifted onto the roof in several pieces just before installation. It is recommended to preheat the adhesive strips. A hair dryer is used for this.

Shingles are trimmed on a rigid backing (sheet of plywood, board). Cutting should not be performed on already laid bituminous shingles (there is a risk of damage to them).

Packages with material are stored away from heat sources and not in direct sunlight. Heat is avoided so that the adhesive strips do not stick to the siliconized film (it should be easy to remove).

When storing packages on pallets, they are not stacked (each pallet is placed separately).

To ensure that the sheets of material are well separated from each other, each package is slightly bent and shaken before opening.

It is not recommended to walk on an already installed coating if the installation is carried out in sunny or humid, hot or cold weather(marks or stains may remain). Westmet engineers recommend leaving manholes for access to the desired area on the roof.

Materials

Shinglas bituminous shingles. Used as a base coat. There are more than 70 models in the catalog. Install according to the instructions below.

. They are used for additional waterproofing and leveling of continuous flooring, increasing the service life of the roofing system. The line includes:

• self-adhesive underlay carpets of the ANDEREP ULTRA series. They are made of polyester, bitumen, the front surface is with a protective layer of fine-grained mineral powder. Sprinkling increases the strength of the underlay carpet. The main layer is SBS-modified bitumen, which impregnates the polyester base (used as a reinforcing layer for greater strength). The inner surface is adhesive, with a siliconized film, which is removed before installation;
• carpets with mechanical fastening. Universal carpet - ANDEREP PROF. Lightweight, the base is made of polyester, the main layer is bitumen impregnated, the front and inner surfaces are made of polypropylene, durable, non-slip. Can serve as a temporary roof for up to 6 months. ANDEREP PROF PLUS: the bitumen-impregnated polyester base is protected by a layer of Spunbond (non-woven polypropylene) on the outside and inside, with an additional self-adhesive edge (covered with film before installation). ANDEREP GL, GL PLUS: fiberglass base impregnated with SBS-modified bitumen. The surface is protected by a layer of fine-grained coating. On the surface there are thermoactive strips that stick together during operation, increasing the reliability of waterproofing. In the GL PLUS version, the edges are additionally protected by an adhesive layer.

When laying carpets, bitumen mastic is not used.

Valley carpet. Used in valleys and junction areas. Supplied in rolls. The base is made of polyester, reinforced with a layer of SBS-modified bitumen. The outer surface is a layer of colored basalt granules. The valley carpet is matched to the color of the roof and is used in areas where the risk of leaks is increased.

Planks: junctions, end, cornice, pediment. Used as additional elements. The base is galvanized steel. Coating - polyester or granulate (protects against corrosion). When installing the roof, planks of the same color as the roofing are used.

Fasteners TECHNONICOL supplies bitumen shingles with roofing nails 45x3.5 or 30x3.5. Made of galvanized steel, they have a ring knurl (they are held in the flooring five times more reliably). The diameter of the cap is increased. After installation, the fastener caps are hidden by the tabs of the overlying shingles.

Mastic. Used for gluing shingles bitumen shingles to the lining carpet, in areas of junctions, laying valley carpets. TECHNONICOL No. 23 FIXER contains bitumen, polymers, solvents, fillers. Is cold mastic(does not require heating before use).

. To organize the removal of wet fumes from the under-roof space, aeroelements, aerators, TECHNONICOL valves are used, and a sufficient number of vents are provided.

Auxiliary materials can be replaced with products from third-party manufacturers, provided they have similar characteristics.

Terminology

Consumption rates for flexible roofing

The useful coverage area is indicated on each package of material. For most cutting forms and collections it is 3 m 2 /pack. Exceptions:

Mastic consumption

Varies for different nodes and sections:

• joints of lining carpet fabrics - 100 g/linear. m (mastic is used if the lining carpet does not have self-adhesive strips along the edges);
• valley carpet - 400 g/linear. m (the edges are glued around the perimeter);
• abutments - 750 g/linear. m (the edges are glued along the junction).

Observing the consumption rate, ensure that the mastic is applied thin layer(up to 1 mm). It is impossible to increase the thickness of the layer so that swelling does not form in areas of overlap.

Modern flexible tiles are a unique roofing material with which you can bring any architectural idea to life and revive country house and give elitism country cottage. And in this article we will look at all the advantages and disadvantages of the popular bitumen shingles domestic production, which comes from the Shinglas brand.

To begin with, you will be interested to know that the popular soft roofing Shinglas is made in Russia. It is produced by a manufacturer of various building materials TechnoNIKOL, which is known to many for its roll-floated roofing. And here the rule that domestic products are always worse than foreign ones no longer applies. Why? Now we'll figure it all out!

What is Shinglas flexible tile?

So, let's first understand the concepts so that you can understand more clearly what will be discussed next. So, the basis of Shinglas tiles is fiberglass, which provides the roofing material with sufficient elasticity and density. It is clear that the elasticity parameter directly affects the flexibility of the tiles, and the final quality of the product depends on the density.

The base of the tile is covered on both sides with layers of bitumen (which is why soft tiles are called bitumen). The quality of the layer affects the elasticity of the material, wear resistance and water permeability. Next, the top and bottom layers of tiles. The top is covered with basalt chips, which makes the product resistant to any atmospheric influences, plus decorativeness. And the bottom layer of tiles is covered with a polymer mass and a protective layer, which should prevent further destruction of the roofing sheets if some technology violations were made during installation.

There is an adhesive strip at the bottom. Moreover, this is not just glue - it is a frost-resistant polymer mass that covers up to 60% of the shingle area and ensures reliable installation of the roofing material. And finally, the protective layer is a silicone easily removable film that protects the sheets from sticking together.

As a topping for these tiles, a special granulate is used, which is produced by the Tegola company. This is basalt chips of three fractions at once, i.e. The most durable and strong materials are used as raw materials rock, which is not afraid of any weather conditions. And the granulate itself is pre-painted using high-temperature firing, so the roofing covering does not change its color throughout its entire service life.

The main advantages of Shinglas

The main advantage of domestic Shinglas tiles is 100% tightness. But, of course, other indicators are encouraging:

• Flexibility that allows you to equip the roof of the most complex configuration - from almost flat surfaces with a 12° slope to intricate domes.
• Light weight, and therefore there is no need to reinforce the rafters.
• Biological resistance - neither corrosion nor rotting threatens such a roof.
• Absolute water resistance and frost resistance. This type of roofing does not absorb water at all due to its non-porous structure.
• Wind resistance is a remarkable quality of roofing for the windiest areas, where ordinary corrugated sheeting can be torn off with one jerk.
• Chemical resistance. Shinglas tiles, thanks to their sprinkling and protective layers, easily tolerates both acid rain and salt ingress.
• Practical and economical: low amount of waste even in the most complex facilities, affordable price and compactness, valuable for transportation.

Impressive? But all this is thanks to the special Shinglas production technology. And the new collection of three-layer tiles is completely captivating:

Shinglas soft roof collections

In total, 22 colors, several types of shingle cuts and options for the number of layers are used to create various combinations of Shinglas soft tiles. For example, the most popular series of TechnoNIKOL Shinglas are “Jazz” and “Country”. New items – double layer tiles"Rancho" and three-layer "Continent".

All series of Shinglas flexible tiles mainly differ in the mass of bitumen used and in the quality and color of the topping. For example, the “Rancho” series is distinguished by simple colors, while the “Jazz” and “Country” series are for real design connoisseurs, because they use more expensive toppings and the ability to create a bright pattern. As for the thickness of bitumen, it increases from the “Rancho” series to the “Jazz” series, which is why there is a difference in price.

If you are looking for roofing material with soft, natural shades that will never go out of style, pay attention to the “Country” series. Here are seven model series that bear the names of American states.

The Ultra series tiles are different unusual shapes and noticeable bright colors- blue, gray, green, red and brown. Such a roof is good for realizing a variety of design ideas.

But the “Jazz” series presents 7 types of spectacular imitation of a wide variety of architectural styles- from classic to modern. The thickness of this tile is quite large, and therefore the quality is one of the best in the series presented.

But we will talk about the collections not only from the design side (color, texture, cutting), but also from the quality and durability side. Therefore, all Shinglas collections are divided into three main groups: single-layer, two-layer and three-layer.

Single-layer Shinglas tiles: neat style and practicality

Single-layer shingles, as you already understood from the name, are shingles glued to a solid base. The volume of such roofing imitates a specially applied shadow. It looks good, and the only question is practicality.

Pay attention to the Samba series, which stands out for its bright colors:

On Jive, which is made according to noble classical motives:

And the popular Quadrille:

Double-layer Shinglas tiles: 3D volumetric effect

Multilayer tiles are of the best quality, rich in color solutions, leaves almost no waste and is easy to install. Such tiles will cost you 20-30% more than regular single-layer tiles, but there are reasons for this. The main difference is in the manufacturing technology. In this case, several sheets of soft tiles are used, which are connected to each other with bitumen mastic. Of course, the end result is a completely new level of quality.

So, the advantages of double tiles are:

• Durability. The warranty period for such a product is two to three times higher than for conventional single-layer tiles.
• Reliability. It is clear that two layers of any material are at least twice as good in terms of technical performance as one layer.
• Strength. Damaging such a roof is no longer easy, and certainly not by an apple falling from a tree.
• Ease of installation. Here the layers are glued together at the factory, and therefore they do not need to be combined on site. This is a valuable point because... Not all of us are aesthetes and not all of us have such a good eye to perfectly combine pieces of different colors with each other.
• Design. Now you can see the volume, the texture, and the texture. Such a roof looks much more impressive and more expensive than just a flat pasted image, even with a shadow. It is more realistic to call this type of soft roof tiles, and not its imitation.

Professional exterior designers also love double-layer tiles for their volume, richness of color and texture. And because with its help it is quite easy to hide any imperfections in the roof.

And double-layer tiles are almost irreplaceable when you need to cover a roof of complex shape, with all kinds of turrets and gables. But we know that modern architects have limitless imagination!

Three-layer Shinglas tiles: a new word in construction!

These tiles are the roofing of the future! Firstly, the top third layer serves as additional mechanical protection for the roof, and secondly, it allows you to achieve a stunning three-dimensional effect. See for yourself:

Subtleties and nuances of installation

Shinglas products can be used to cover roofs even with a slope of less than 11°, not to mention other angles of inclination. Moreover, installation of these soft tiles can be carried out even in the cold season - you just need to keep the rolls in a warm room in advance so that they can be straightened.

What’s good is that the manufacturer Technonikol made sure that the adhesive base does not change its properties even at sub-zero temperatures. Therefore, you can work with Shinglas tiles even when negative temperatures, you just have to heat the adhesive strip with a hair dryer if the temperature drops below +10°C.

Now let's take a closer look at all the subtleties and nuances of working with this roofing covering.

What will you have to tinker with?

On this moment In Russia, there are many promotions from TechnoNIKOL, where detailed master classes on the installation of soft tiles are held. As a result, sales increase significantly, because any person is inclined to buy something that he has already dealt with in reality. Therefore, even in remote corners of Russia you can find old houses with new soft tiles - marketing is doing its job. But let's talk about the cons.

A significant disadvantage of soft Shinglas tiles from TechnoNIKOL, which can ruin the whole impression, is the need to select colors yourself. Moreover, if you bought some series you liked at one time, and then decided that it wasn’t enough, and six months or a year later you bought the same one, you can’t put them together. Because the shades will already be different, which will become noticeable. In addition, sometimes they come across different ones even in the same pack!

True, smart consumers found a way out of the situation. We buy 4-5 packages and just mix the colors. It turns out stylish, and no one will notice the difference. You'll have to be a designer! But many other manufacturers supply their products with ready-made colors, which you don’t need to rack your brains about. Although who likes what.

Preparatory work

So, first of all, solve the issue of ventilation. So, if there is only a non-residential attic under the roof, there is no way to do without ventilation. This is important so that in summer hot air does not accumulate under the roof and moisture can escape freely. You don’t want the rafters to become damp in just a couple of years, do you? Therefore, be sure to place a ventilation pipe above the level of the ridge. The fact is that bituminous shingles are almost as vapor-tight as roofing felt.

If there is no need for waterproofing, then you should not forget the vapor barrier - just stretch the film from the inside, under the roof.

Choosing a base

But what should flexible tiles be glued to? Smooth planed boards, OSB boards and moisture-resistant plywood are quite suitable for this purpose. Such materials are not only durable, but also withstand dynamic loads from nails well. But ordinary lining cannot be used - it is easily split by thick nails, which have to be used to fasten the tiles. Moreover, due to its structure, plywood in practice turns out to be much stronger than an ordinary board of the same thickness.

In any case, the main requirements for the base for the tiles are:

• Absolute dryness - otherwise all the tiles will fall apart, and the solution to this problem will not be cheap.
• Rigidity - no deflections!
• Ideal evenness is such that the maximum difference in height is within one square meter must not exceed 2 mm!
• Strength. Yes, asphalt shingles are lightweight, but you can’t forget about the snow, right? Remember how difficult it is to remove snow on heavy days, and now imagine the pressure it exerts with a layer of only 30 cm!

Make the rafter pitch 50 cm if you use a solid board, and 90 cm if you use plywood. Here is a good example:

Mounting technology

So, let's start laying the Shinglas soft roof, having first laid an underlay carpet on the finished base. In principle, any of the proposed ones is suitable here modern market, but TechnoNIKOL itself advises taking Anderep Barrier or Anderep Prof carpets, because they have a special propylene protective layer.

Although there is also a practice when the lining carpet is not laid over the entire roof, but only in the most problem areas– where there are junctions, around roof windows and pipes:

But it’s better to do everything technologically correctly from the beginning:

• Step 1. First, lay the lining carpet in the valley and fix it with nails in increments of 20 cm, and then install them in rows from bottom to top - so that they are parallel to the cornice, with an overlap of 10 cm in the longitudinal position and 20 cm in the transverse position.
• Step 2. Fix all edges of the lining carpet with nails at intervals of 15 cm, glue the seams with K-36 glue, and leave an additional 15 cm overlap on the carpet in the valleys.
• Step 3. Installation of the Shinglas soft roof according to the rules is carried out from the bottom up, over the entire surface of the slopes. Then we glue and nail the tile itself.
• Step 4. Don't forget to remove the protective film from each tile. And that part of the tile that will be close to gable overhang, additionally treat with special glue or mastic with a layer width of up to 12 cm.
• Step 5. Cover the ridge with eaves tiles.
• Step 6. Now it is important to protect the edges of the base from rain and snow. Therefore, we install metal cornice strips. They need to be laid with an overlap of 5 cm and hammered in with three nails so that they pierce both strips. Fasten in a zigzag manner, in increments of 10 cm.
• Step 7. To protect the laid soft tiles from moisture during rain, lay an additional valley carpet along the valleys. Glue it along the edges and secure it with roofing nails in 10 cm increments.
• Step 8. If the roof slope angle is less than 12°, then, to avoid leaks, lay the self-adhesive underlayment in two layers, and increase the ventilation gap between the wooden base and the insulation to 80 mm.

We offer you two detailed master class, which will clearly explain everything to you:

That's all the difficulties. Feel free to purchase domestic tiles, and carry out the installation according to all the rules. Then the result will definitely please you!

Among the wide variety of covering materials, one of the most popular today is Shinglas roofing - bituminous shingles, presented in Russia by the trademark of the TechnoNIKOL corporation of the same name. It is valued for its versatility, functionality, practicality, economy and beauty. Latest developments, the best raw materials and invaluable experience of experts are embodied in Shinglas soft roofing, which can decorate any structure and withstand the strength test in any climatic conditions.

Roofing materials "Shinglas": description and characteristics

The history of soft tiles goes back more than a century. Its creators are considered to be Americans - immigrants from the Old World, who found a replacement for their beloved and familiar, but imperfect and fragile clay tiles, which had crowned castles, fortresses, residences, temples and cathedrals in Europe for centuries.

The residence of the Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order in Malbork (Poland) looks mysterious and fascinating under the tiled roof

Initially, these were rolled materials impregnated with bitumen, vaguely reminiscent of modern roofing felt. The transition to cutting sheets into separate fragments (shingles) began in 1903 and at first was limited to only two shapes - rectangular and hexagonal. But by the 30s of the 20th century, the cardboard base was replaced with fiberglass, and new cutting forms appeared - rhombus, dragon tooth, beaver tail and three-petal model. This ensured the enormous popularity of bituminous shingles among private homeowners, which continues unabated to this day. Shinglas roofing has become an attractive and affordable covering, which has been taken care of by professionals and time, and its owners can now only enjoy world achievements in the production of materials for comfortable living.

Soft roof"Shinglas" of the "Ultra" series from the "Foxtrot" collection goes perfectly with reddish-beige brick facades and paving stones similar in shape and color

Video: features and advantages of soft roofing

The definition of soft roofing "Shinglas" includes a large family of roofing materials that differ in purpose, composition and method of use:

1. Construction chemicals:
   • antiseptics based on modern biocides that provide protection wooden elements roofs from rot, house fungus, mold, woodworms;
   • fire-bioprotective impregnations with a fire protection period of about 7 years and a bioprotection period of more than 20 years, which transform wood into the category of low-combustible materials;
   • mastics for gluing joints of lining material, seams of soft tiles, junctions and valley carpet.
2. Ventilation and drainage systems- plastic penetrations, aerators, valves, seals and ventilation outlets.

   Point aerators for soft roofs, which prevent the formation of condensation and wetting of the insulation, are usually located near the ridge

3. Underlay and valley carpets are high-strength and reliable rolled products with a base made of polyester or polyester, as well as with a sand or basalt top layer. They are lightweight, which, together with the non-slip coating, ensures safe installation.

   Anderep underlay carpets for soft roofing "Shinglas" can also be used on roofs of copper, natural tiles and slate

4. Rolled products and sealing tapes - vapor barrier and hydro-windproof films, butyl rubber connecting tapes and diffusion membranes with a working layer of polypropylene film, which, due to its exceptional qualities, ensures the diffusion of water vapor, but prevents the passage of water. Particularly worth highlighting in this group is the single-layer Shinglas roll tile, which can rightfully be considered a high-quality, economy-class roofing product.

   Single layer rolled tiles"Shinglas" is a budget option for arranging a durable, reliable and beautiful roof

5. Ridge-eaves extensions, as well as flexible Shinglas tiles and ready-made roofing systems.

Video: subtleties of installing Anderep GL underlay carpet

Soft tiles "Shinglas"

Shinglas tiles are single-layer or multi-layer shingles with figured cutouts along the outer edge based on fiberglass, which perfectly holds its shape and, in addition, does not deform under the influence of loads acting on the roof. The fiberglass core is coated on both sides with modified or oxidized bitumen, and then the top of the product is sprinkled with mineral chips, giving roofing decking volume, color and protecting it from ultraviolet radiation. Self-adhesive bitumen is applied to the shingles on the reverse side to secure them to continuous sheathing and a protective polypropylene film, which is removed before laying the tile fragments.

Flexible shingles "Shinglas" are based on a reinforcing layer (fiberglass), treated on both sides with special compounds, due to which the shingles hold their shape well and do not deform under mechanical loads

Soft tiles vary:

• by the number of layers - single-layer, two-layer and three-layer tiles. The more layers, the greater the strength of the products, water resistance, guarantee period service and, of course, price;

  Double-layer shingles "Shinglas" series "Rancho" of blue color organically complements the castle style of the house, and the textured relief gives the roof solidity and individuality

• according to the cutting shape;

  Shinglas tiles are cut into strips 1 m long, having petals of various shapes

• By color scheme- plain shingles, with shimmer or darkening.

  Flexible tiles "Shinglas" can be plain, darkened or with a tint, depending on the type of crumbs with which the top layer is sprinkled

Despite the differences in characteristics, all Shinglas bitumen shingles have the following advantages:

Video: 20 reasons to choose Shinglas

Finished roofing systems Shinglas

Shinglas roofing systems are a reasonable solution for roofing, thought out to the smallest detail by specialists. They conveniently combine conventional production technologies and innovative materials, complying with the national quality certificate ISO 9001:2015, which is the key to their durability. Shinglas systems have been developed for both cold (attic) and mansard roofs.

"TN-Shinglas Attic"

The “Mansard” system is in great demand in private housing construction when constructing a warm attic roof. Her hallmark is the use of a superdiffusion membrane over thermal insulation material, which helps to instantly remove wet vapors from the insulation, thus preventing heat loss. The structure of the Shinglas Attic system is as follows:

Advantages finished system"Shinglas Attic":

• ease of installation;
• possibility of use on a variety of roofing configurations;
• a large selection of colors and shades, as well as cutting shapes for the top flooring shingles;
• protection from noise and ensuring an excellent microclimate in the attic.

"TN-Shinglas Attic PIR"

A special feature of the finished Attic PIR system is the Logicpir rigid fire-resistant insulation based on polyisocyanurate foam (PIR), laid along the edge of the rafters. The heat insulator used makes it possible to avoid laying a superdiffusion membrane, since the aluminum foil contained in Logicpir slabs creates a durable waterproof layer that reliably protects the roof structure from moisture. IN roofing pie"TN-Shinglas Attic PIR" includes the following components:

Video: continuous flooring under Shinglas

Advantages of installing the finished Shinglas Attic PIR system:

• the low weight of the structure does not place additional load on load-bearing elements roofing;
• the thermal insulation layer forms a closed contour, not interrupted by the rafter legs;
• there are no cold bridges when installing insulation, therefore, heat saving mode is observed;
• no windproofing or waterproofing materials are required.

"TN-Shinglas Classic"

An unheated attic is a simple and inexpensive roofing option, which is most often chosen by summer residents, as well as homeowners who do not need additional living space or want to save on construction. And although the purpose of a cold attic is very limited, it nevertheless serves to protect living spaces from cold and dampness. And this is already a lot.

The roofing pie of a cold attic looks like this:

Advantages of the system for an unheated attic:

• convenience, simplicity and safety of installation;
• possibility of use on roofing structures of any shape, even the most complex ones;
• complete sealing of the roof deck.

Video: how to work with Shinglas in winter

Installation of soft roofing "Shinglas"

The finished roofing systems described above most fully demonstrate the composition of the roofing pie for soft tile coverings. If desired, you can use other insulating and insulating materials, but the order of installation should remain the same:

There are no restrictions on the installation of Shinglas soft roofing. However, installation work must be carried out in accordance with SP 17.13330.2011 with additions and changes due to the appearance of new building materials on the market and SNiP 2.01.07–85 as amended in 2008 for calculating snow and wind loads. In addition, it is advisable to listen to the recommendations of Shinglas manufacturers:

1. To create better thermal protection for the house and durability of the enclosing structures, it is necessary to include a continuous vapor barrier in the soft roof, ensure good ventilation and lay insulation of the optimal thickness for a particular area.
2. It is not recommended to use products with different color codes on the same roof. To minimize color disharmony, it is advisable to mix 5-7 packs of asphalt shingles in random order before installation and install Shinglas in diagonal stripes.
3. If roofing work is carried out during outside temperature below +5 ºC, then Shinglas packages should be supplied from a warm storage to produce no more than 5–7 packs and the self-adhesive strip on the shingles should be heated with a heat hairdryer.
4. To prevent violation of the solidity of the soft roof, you need to cut the materials on a specially placed board.
5. Avoid exposing Shinglas shingles to scorching sun rays to prevent untimely sintering adhesive composition with silicone protective film.
6. In clear, hot or cold, damp weather, it is recommended to use special manholes to move around the roof. This will prevent stains from forming on soft covering and the appearance of shoe marks.
7. To freely separate the shingles from each other, you need to slightly bend and shake the package before opening.

Video: sealing chimneys

Calculation of material for soft roofing "Shinglas"

Before starting installation work and purchasing materials, you need to calculate the roof using an online calculator (often it can be found on the official website of the bitumen shingle manufacturer) or manually via geometric formulas area of ​​a square, triangle, trapezoid, etc., taking into account overlaps, waste and defects. If a house project was initially made, then all the necessary initial data for the calculation are contained in the working documentation. Otherwise, after construction rafter system and checking the geometry of the slopes, you will have to draw a sketch of the roof on paper and take measurements on it.

With absence project documentation To calculate roofing materials, a roof sketch is required

Let's carry out the calculations manually using the following initial data:

• house measuring 10x20 m for all-season use;
• gable roof with a slope length of 6 m together with a cornice overhang, which has a brick chimney with an area of ​​2 m² and a perimeter of 6 m, as well as one sewer outlet and a roof window measuring 2.2x1.5 m and an area of ​​3.3 m².

To determine the amount of roofing material, you must perform the following steps:

Thus, to cover the roof in question you need to buy 95 packs of Shinglas “Country” bituminous shingles.

When calculating auxiliary materials, you must proceed from existing standards:

• consumption of fastening elements (nails) is 80 g/m²;
• need for mastic compositions: for gluing overlaps of lining material - 100 g/linear meter, valley - 400 g/linear meter;
• mastic consumption for sealing joints is 750 g/linear meter when applying a layer no more than 1 mm thick.

It is advisable to check your own calculations using online calculators, which are usually posted on the websites of roofing manufacturers.

The number of additional trim strips is calculated in the same way: N d = L ∙ (1+K) / L s, where L is the total length of any type of additional element (ridge, cornice, etc.) in linear meters, K is the percentage of defects and trimming of material, Lc - the number of linear meters in one package. The K coefficient is usually taken equal to 5–10% (0.05–0.1). For example, required amount drip strips for our roof will be equal to 2 ∙ 10 ∙ (1+0.1) / 2 = 11 pcs. Here it is assumed that two cornices, each 10 m long, are covered with a drip, and the standard length of the additional strip is 2 m.

After purchasing everything you need, you can begin installing the Shinglas Country soft roof, following all the recommendations in order to end up with an attractive, completely waterproof and durable roof.

Installation of Shinglas flexible tiles

The installation of any roof, including when using Shinglas soft roofing, must be carried out in accordance with the standards and regulations, as well as installation instructions.

The first thing you need to remember is that a standard roofing pie for bitumen shingles is installed on roofs with a slope of at least 1:5, that is, 12º. Otherwise it is necessary to install double underlay carpet and increase the size of the ventilation gap to 80 mm.

Work order:

1. The installation of a Shinglas soft roof begins with laying a solid, level and securely fastened base over the sheathing. It should ensure good air circulation under the roof, for which the supply openings are placed at the eaves overhangs, and the exhaust openings are located closer to the ridge. The base for flexible tiles is made from OSB-3 boards, moisture-resistant plywood or edged boards with a moisture content not exceeding 18–20%. The base boards (or slabs) must be at least two spans long between the load-bearing supports, joined on the supports and secured with four nails. To avoid swelling during linear expansion of wood, gaps of 1–3 mm are left between the elements of the continuous flooring. When settling in wooden base the boards are pre-sorted by thickness, placing the thicker ones near the eaves so that the base plane is as flat as possible.
2. An underlayment carpet is laid transversely or longitudinally on the prepared solid flooring as additional waterproofing. There is one nuance here - if the roof slope is less than 1:3 (18º), the underlay carpet is laid over the entire surface. In other cases, partial installation in particularly problematic areas is permissible - on roof overhangs, ridges, valleys, ribs, ventilation passages, skylights and chimneys. Install the lining material without sagging with overlapping strips of 15 cm, gluing the seams and fixing the edges with roofing nails at intervals of 20 cm.

   The order of laying and fastening the underlayment is determined by the angle of the roof.

3. Metal eaves and end strips are installed on top of the underlayment to strengthen and protect the roof overhangs. They are laid edgewise and secured in a checkerboard pattern at intervals of 12–15 cm with roofing nails. The planks are mounted with an overlap of 30–50 mm and the overlaps are stitched with two nails to ensure a strong connection. In the area of ​​the eaves overhang, brackets for gutters are fixed. Lay a valley carpet with an overlap of 30 cm, gluing it to the lining material with mastic or bitumen glue and fixing it along the edges with nails.

   The valley carpet is laid on top of the lining layer, securing it to bitumen mastic and roofing nails

4. Before installing bitumen shingles, markings of slopes are made to level the Shinglas vertically and horizontally. Then they lay a starting row of ridge-eaves universal tiles, starting from the middle of the eaves overhang and moving towards the ends. Take off protective film, glue the shingles to the underlayment and fix each one with four, and with a steep slope - with six nails. Next, bitumen row tiles are installed with an offset of half a petal in each row. For some collections, the offset interval can range from 15–85 cm, while the coating pattern turns out to be abstract.

   I additionally fix the Shinglas shingles with nails so that the top row of covering overlaps the nail heads

5. The shingles are laid in pyramidal or diagonal stripes depending on the type of cut. At the ends, the fragments are cut and glued to a width of 10 cm from the edge. They do exactly the same in places where valleys pass.

   At the edges of the slopes, the shingles are cut and laid on a layer of bitumen mastic 10 cm wide

6. Equipping roof penetrations. For small-sized output elements (aerators, antennas), rubber seals are used, and thermal insulation is laid around the chimneys. At the junction of the chimneys with the roof, a triangular strip is stuffed around the perimeter and the pipes are wrapped for complete sealing self-adhesive tape at a distance of 25 cm up the pipe and 20 cm along the slope. The material of the valley carpet is laid on top to a width of 50 cm with sizing with mastic and covered with a metal apron.

   Small outlets ventilation elements are sealed using rubber seals, and the passage of the chimneys is protected with a heat insulator and a valley carpet.

7. The ribs of the stingrays and skates are decorated. For the ribs, use ridge-eaves tiles, dividing them along the perforation line into 3 parts. Arrangement of the ridge begins on the side opposite to the dominant winds. The ordinary shingles that extend onto the ridges and ridges are trimmed, leaving a 3-5 cm gap between the slopes to enhance ventilation. Then they are laid with an overlap of 5 cm ridge tiles and fix each fragment with four nails (2 on each side), making sure that each subsequent element overlaps the fastenings of the previous one. When performing work in cold weather, to prevent cracking of the material, it is recommended to form a fracture of each fragment before installing the ribs and ridges, using a metal pipe with a diameter of 10 cm heated to 40 ºC.

   The edges of the slopes and ridge units are trimmed with special strips consisting of three shingles

Video: Shinglas - installation instructions

Operation and repair of soft roofing

When using a Shinglas roof, you must follow simple generally accepted rules of care:

1. Check the condition of the soft roof twice a year - in spring and autumn.
2. Remove small debris, leaves and branches with a soft brush, and remove sharp objects by hand.
3. Clean gutters periodically to ensure free flow of water.
4. Remove snow from the roof in a timely manner using a wooden shovel, removing it in layers and leaving a protective snow cover 10 cm thick.
5. If any defects are identified during the inspection, immediately begin repairing the coating.

Video: mistakes when laying soft tiles

Current roof repairs "Shinglas"

Soft roofing Shinglas- excellent repairable material. Therefore, in case of damage caused by various factors, it is permissible local repair do the roofing yourself. For this:

Manufacturers of Shinglas tiles provide a long-term guarantee on their products. However, if installation technologies, building codes and regulations are violated, as well as if low-quality components are used, the guarantee for soft roofing does not apply.

Video: updating an old roof with Shinglas tiles