home · Tool · Household in a private house. Step by step we make landscape design of the courtyard of a private house. Different forms - different approaches

Household in a private house. Step by step we make landscape design of the courtyard of a private house. Different forms - different approaches

Happy owners of private houses face more worries than the owners of apartments, because the main part of the work falls on the improvement of the plot. beautifully arrange private courtyard it is not so simple, here you need patience, work and a clear understanding of your desires.

The easiest way is to invite an experienced designer who will offer his ideas, and rely on his professionalism and taste, but not everyone can afford it, and everyone has different tastes. In addition, what is fashionable now will not always be to the liking of the owners themselves, so it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands, putting a piece of yourself into the work.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Division of the yard into functional areas

When planning the design of the courtyard of a private house, first of all, you should decide on the question of what functionality the courtyard should have. Consideration should be given to whether the household territory growing ornamental crops (i.e. need flower beds), relaxing in deck chairs or breeding various fish species in an artificially created pond with your own hands, arbors. All these activities (even building a structure such as a skating rink in winter to create Christmas mood) require the allocation of a certain place, that is, the division of space into zones, so the layout and lighting is one of milestones arrangement of such components of private property as a personal plot, a house and a yard.


If you want to have a cozy and comfortable yard (you can’t just fill it with concrete, as was customary at the end of the last century), then you should initially think carefully about which specific zones you need to make (for example, a playground - if there are children), which of them desirable, and which can not be created. In the event that the territory of the yard has a small area, optimal solution- this is a combination of some zones. For example, folding chairs can be placed on the lawn - they can be removed without any problems, thus turning the area intended for the rest of family members into a clearing where, for example, you can play golf or football, and flood the ice rink in winter. With the help of a gazebo, cozy garden furniture and a fire pit, you can create a recreation area at the back near the house, and arrange beautiful flower beds in front of residential buildings.


First you need to carefully consider the components that should be present in the yard. Earlier most territories were allotted for planting vegetables and fruits, but now there is a tendency to create free territory for a variety of recreation. However, regardless of fashion, everyone decides for himself what elements should be present on the site.


You need to think about where they will be:

  • outbuildings- even if there is no desire to keep farm animals, the barn is useful for storing things that are out of place in the house;
  • garage;
  • bath;
  • Summer shower;
  • summer kitchen, which is now more often performed in the form of a capital gazebo with barbecue facilities;
  • dog enclosure;
  • swimming pool or artificial pond;
  • children's play corner, if the family has small children;
  • garden for growing vegetables and herbs;
  • tracks;
  • green spaces.

After it has been decided which of the elements you want to create on the site, you need to estimate on paper an approximate plan for decorating the yard, because it is often quite difficult to place everything you need conveniently, functionally and tastefully. And in order not to lament the mistake made later and not waste energy on correcting it, it is better to work out all the options on paper, considering the arrangement in detail.


The number and semantic load of the zones of a private house completely depend on the desire of the owners. What do you want to do - grow spicy greens and vegetables, breed fish in your own pond, swim in the pool, fry meat on outdoors, lie on a sun lounger under the shade of trees or play golf? All wishes can be reflected in the purpose of the pieces of the territory, for this you should divide your yard into functional areas.

If the area allows, then each zone can have its own corner, but if the yard is modest in size, then it is more logical to combine several mutually complementary zones together. For example, on the lawn, you can install folding tables and chairs to, if desired, make room for a golf or football game.

Zoning with screens, fences, arches

In order to visually delimit the zones, to create a beautiful patio, it is best to use the possibilities of landscaping. In this case, the setting of the zone boundary is determined using elements such as hedges. You can do this with the help of densely growing shrubs, tall Spanish cultures that love open ground. The advantages of creating such a hedge from deren are many. In addition to ease of care, in the shade formed by derain thickets, you can have a great rest in the summer on garden bench or in a sun lounger on the hottest days when it is undesirable to be in the sun.


With the help of a squat picket fence, it is possible to distinguish a zone intended for recreation, it is also perfect for the boundaries of a football field. When making it with your own hands, it should be remembered that in this case there is only one basic rule - you do not need to make it heavy “overloaded”. The fence should look harmonious, be “airy”, not dominate the overall design of the yard.

As a natural addition to such a fence, it is optimal to use arches, as well as a pergola over the paths that lead to a particular area. The design looks decorative when structures are used that are overgrown with climbing roses, clematis, morning glory, as well as other vines that bloom profusely and beautifully. The patio of such a plan will absolutely please both the owners and guests of the home - especially if you think about artificial lighting in the evening time of the day.


If you need to create a small shady corner that will not be visible from the neighbors, you can use the simplest designs - the actual installation of a trellis or a structure such as garden trellises. If they are entwined by some climbing plant, they will be able to create a solid green wall, at the bottom of which it is appropriate to create flower beds from Spanish cultures that prefer to grow in the shade. This will make the design of the territory especially cozy and closed.

A great option and decoration of any site is the creation of a shady corner on the territory of a beautiful garden. In order to protect the area from drafts, gusts of wind and direct sun rays, it is reasonable to use a trellis as a traditional fence. In open areas, when creating a limited area, experts recommend doing this with garden screens, as well as special protective screens. In addition, this kind of construction helps to create a shadow and can additionally protect against gusts of wind. The most popular in this regard are frames that have slats in their design, as well as a shield made of carved wood. Perfectly, from a visual point of view, such partitions look and fit very harmoniously into almost any design of the courtyard of a private house, the material for the manufacture of which is bamboo, rattan or vine.


If general landscape design the courtyard is made in oriental style and color, then a reasonable solution is to install a screen, the material for which are reed mats. At the same time, it is best to plant flowering crops that come from hot countries and love open ground on flower beds.

Depending on the characteristics of the zone, the type of barrier should be selected. If you need to securely close unsightly vegetable gardens or outbuildings, then a high hedge of plants or a screen braided with ampelous plants is perfect. Between areas similar to each other, you can install a low openwork picket fence, which will not overload the space. Examples of zoning are shown in the photo.


To create a cozy shaded corner for relaxation, you can use trellises, trellises or pergolas braided with climbing roses, morning glory, girlish grapes and other weaving crops. An arch entwined with roses will help to emphasize the entrance to the courtyard and the path, and decorate nice shape paths will allow planted along them a hedge of plants.

Features of creating paths and paving the territory

In the area of ​​​​the central courtyard, professionals advise using materials such as paving stones, concrete tiles, hewn stone. good option is such a solution: soil areas should be left between the tiles and filled with one of such materials as pebbles, sand, glass granules. You can also fill such earthen "pockets" with plants of low growth that do not require big care- plant youngsters in them with their own hands, for example.
making out patio patio, designers advise equipping the site, which is paved with uneven granite slabs - clear designs cannot be used. Round saw cut tracks have a unique appearance. Timber saw cuts are suitable for paving informal courtyard areas. In this case, the space that is between the cuts should be covered with one of such fillers as sawdust or crushed bark. Materials of such a plan are as close as possible to nature, and therefore they look great in shady corners around a residential building, as well as in areas between shrubs and trees. Thus, it is possible to distinguish between the flower beds that adorn the patio.


In addition, for plots of land located between the cuts, experts advise using fine gravel, gravel or sand. This will give the appearance of the tracks maximum elegance and restraint. In this form, the paths are recommended to be used for arranging the territory of front flower beds, mixborders, as well as in the immediate vicinity of front door residential building, and in winter - the entrance to the skating rink.

Tracks

Over the past few years, among the world's landscape designers, it has been especially popular when paving paths to use narrow boards as a material, which fit as tightly as possible in relation to each other. At the same time, such wooden sidewalks must be repeatedly and carefully painted or covered with high-quality varnish for outdoor use.

You can replace ordinary boards with such building materials as sections of garden parquet - decking, which is produced in the factory and is now sold not only in traditional stores, but also on numerous specialized sites on the Internet. The main advantages of such paving is that the tracks created with the help of decking are characterized by quick installation and during for long years do not require repair. Of course, it is impossible to use the territory on which such paths are equipped for a skating rink.


In the process of choosing the materials with which the paving will be carried out, it is necessary to sketch out a rough plan of where the future paths and platforms will be located. At the same time, you should remember one rule that every competent landscape designer knows and uses in his work: the closer these elements of a private courtyard are to a residential building (i.e. cottage / house), the more restrained they must look. The paving of various "thematic" areas surrounding, for example, an improvised pond, a bridge, a rock garden, stylized mixborders, should be informal, disorderly. That is, both the material and the overall design may have irregular shapes.


Near a private house, it is appropriate to make a plot with paving from concrete tiles, stone or paving stones. Such a coating will allow you to easily and easily take care of the cleanliness of the yard. Also, boards laid end-to-end are often used for paths. For convenience, instead of ordinary wood you can use laminate boards.

Consider creating tracks with your own hands. If freestyle is used in the design of a private house natural style, then you can use saw cuts of a tree, the places between which are covered with sawdust and pieces of bark, such paving looks very natural, beautiful and attractive, especially surrounded by trees. If the ground between the cuts is decorated with rubble, pebbles and sand, then such a path is suitable even for a courtyard in a classic style.


In addition, you can do it yourself - just cut the logs into small chocks, dig them into the place of the former path and sprinkle the areas between them. When choosing a base, experts recommend focusing on the location - the paths near the walls of a private house should be made in a restrained style, and for paths in a recreation area, near water sources and green spaces, their shapes and materials are becoming more free and intricate.

Yard gardening

Often the right choice and location of plantings is the only tool with which you can create a beautiful yard with your own hands. Such a process should begin with the selection and planting of trees and bushes that have the ability to add variety, become a fundamental element in terms of garden geometry, form a natural shaded area, and protect from wind gusts. In addition, landscaping provides an opportunity to emphasize, highlight the most significant details of the yard.

For example, with the help of a chestnut growing apart, you can focus your eyes on a garden bench, which is located in the shade of this tree. Pink shrubs, if planted on the lawn, provide an opportunity to dilute the monotony of green lawns with bright nuances. And with the help of juniper bushes, if they are planted tightly on different sides garden paths, you can not only emphasize their outlines, but also create natural borders, especially if the installation of artificial borders is unacceptable. Mixborders, created from various kinds of coniferous crops, are a great alternative to flower beds (you can even plant a Christmas tree).


Bringing colorful shades into the design of the backyard territory is impossible without the help of various flowering ornamental crops. Before you directly begin the process of creating flower beds in a not very large area surrounding the house, you should correctly select the plants, make such a set of them so that their flowering periods follow each other continuously. Such flower beds, if properly looked after, and not just filled with water from time to time, will delight with bright inflorescences of various shades, not only throughout the spring-summer season, but even in late autumn. And on a large area between the flower beds in winter, you can fill in an indoor skating rink and install an elegant Christmas tree.

With the help of flower plantings, you can ennoble, make interesting and bright even the most boring yards that have heavy structures on their territory. Those places around the residential building, which are literally immersed in flowers, will always look attractive. Nevertheless, the site, which is dominated by various ornamental and deciduous plants, also has a rather original, but more restrained appearance. Particularly valuable among such crops are varieties that have sculpturally outlined large leaves of unusual shades. For example, ferns with openwork and long foliage, hostas with large corrugated leaves, geyhers, whose foliage is multi-colored.


Popular in the West, the lawn firmly occupies a leading position among living plantings, but you should not think that once you have sown lawn grass, you can forget about leaving for a year, you will have to constantly sow the seeds, fight the trampling of the plots, regularly water and cut it at least once every two weeks. You can also decorate the yard in a variety and colorful way with the help of vertical gardening. climbing roses, morning glory, grapes, ivy, planted near arches, pergolas, trellises, cones, pillars, trellises or fences - a great addition to any site.


To colorfully decorate the yard, it is simply impossible to refuse the use of flowering plants. At correct application of these cultures, you can do both multi-colored and plain compositions with your own hands.

Creating the basis for vertical gardening with your own hands

Most of these structures are easy and simple to build on your own, having thought through the placement, size and type of structure in advance. The simplest is trellis, for this you need to take three long wooden bars and knock them down in the form of a triangle with the help of several transverse short sticks. The long ends of the bars are immersed in the ground and a fast-growing light plant such as morning glory is planted next to it - and in a couple of weeks a flowering fence for the yard will be ready.


lawn cover

If it was decided to pave your yard with stone, tiles or paving stones, this is not a reason to abandon the plants, because it is the greenery that gives the plot of a private house a special charm and beauty. Bushes and flowers in a paved yard should be planted in flowerpots, containers and pots, decorating the design of the site with them. In addition, this option is great for thermophilic plants, which with the advent of cold weather will not need to be covered or replanted - it is enough to bring the flowerpot into a warm room.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Having your own pool is the dream of most modern owners private houses. If the area surrounding the house is large enough, then it is appropriate to create concrete structures of such a plan on it, especially if you correctly create lighting around them. In this case, the bottom and walls of the pool are best decorated with PVC film or mosaics. The second, quite popular option today, is to use a ready-made rigid form, which is made of PVC or composite materials. If the site has a small area or is located near a dacha, then preference should be given to the use of inflatable pools - it is unreasonable to install massive reservoirs on such a territory, you can’t make a huge skating rink here winter time or create excessive "heavy" lighting.


Competent landscape design implies that the pool should combine the beautiful appearance of a reservoir artificially created by one's own hands and be functional at the same time.

Of course, swimming pools are more functional elements, unlike another type of water sources - a pond, which is intended primarily to please the eye. This is primarily a decoration of the courtyard, especially if you equip it near the gazebo. The easiest way to create it with your own hands is to lay out the bottom of a dug pit with a material such as PVC film. Shallow ponds in winter can be used as a skating rink.

In the process of creating ponds in the "a la naturel" style, experts recommend decorating the banks with the help of such natural materials like pebbles and natural stones. Plants that like high humidity should be planted along their perimeter - the use of reeds, sedges, swamp iris and water mint is appropriate here. In this case, aquatic crop production will also come in handy, that is, the rules for planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules and pemphigus on the bottom of ponds. It should be remembered that there are such representatives of the green "inhabitants" of reservoirs who will simply be in free swimming, that is, they are generally not required to be planted. These crops include rogulnik, duckweed, salvinia.


In most of these ponds, of course, it is impossible and simply impossible to swim, but they are great for breeding. aquatic plants and fish.

A great addition to any pond artificial waterfall. The noise of the water that flows down from the stone cliffs provides an opportunity total immersion in real relaxation - this is especially true near the recreation area. Falling water is also characteristic of fountains, which in modern design can be quite unexpected forms. The movement of water in do-it-yourself ponds is easiest to create with the help of the simplest fountains, the installation of which today is the field of activity of many companies.


If desired, it is not difficult to make a swimming pool or an artificial pond on the territory of the yard. For the first, it is best to use concrete or ready-made rigid forms that you just need to dig into the ground. If the pool is needed only for a couple of warm summer months, then it is better to give preference to collapsible frame or inflatable models, but for this reservoir you need to plan and prepare the appropriate section of the yard.


Creation of an artificial reservoir

For ponds, it is recommended to use purchased rigid forms, but you can completely create a pond with your own hands. To do this, it is necessary to dig a pit of the desired size, cover the bottom and walls with PVC film, and press it down with stones along the edges and cover it with sand, stones or earth and plant it with moisture-loving plants. If desired, you can decorate the pond with water plants, for this you need to plant lotus seedlings, water lilies or egg capsules on the bottom of the reservoir.

Proper lighting design

To decorate your own yard no less beautiful than modern professional craftsmen can do, allows the use of elements that form garden lighting. They can be either electric or solar powered. How to properly decorate the territory using artificial lighting, and why is it so important? In addition to its main purpose, i.e., the function of highlighting the courtyard and garden plot, lighting can add a special, amazing charm to each exterior.


If you correctly place garden lights, lamps and lamps, then almost any house and yard at night will look truly fabulous and magical. At the same time, experts advise focusing on highlighting garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds. Using small LED lights, which are built into the paving of the sites, you can get the effect of the starry sky under your feet as a result. And with the help of floating lamps, which are shaped like water lilies, you can create the feeling of blooming water oases. The use of lanterns on poles located along the edges of garden paths will provide an opportunity to well illuminate the path from the gate / gate to residential building. Not bad in winter to illuminate the perimeter of the site where it is planned to make a skating rink.

For convenience and beauty, it is imperative to illuminate the main paths, it is easiest to do lantern lighting with your own hands, and small solar lamps are also suitable for these purposes, which are enough to stick into the ground along the path, and in the evening they will give off the light accumulated for the whole day.

The backlight from the depths of the reservoirs, as well as spot lighting, looks very nice. individual elements yard, but in the absence of the necessary skills to work with electricity with your own hands, this front of work is dangerous to do.

Putting things in order in a private house is much more difficult compared to a traditional city apartment. First of all, this concerns the backyard territory, which needs competent and regular care of a caring hostess or owner. And this is understandable, since during the period of stay in a private house in a summer cottage or in country cottage their owners spend most of their time not in living quarters, but in the courtyard, so the improvement of this territory is a very important event.

A beautifully and comfortably landscaped yard is the dream of every modern owner. However, not all of our compatriots have the financial opportunity to solve this problem in order to seek help from a professional landscape designer who could optimally design the arrangement of the courtyard of the house, think over its artificial lighting. In this case, you can decide this issue independently, to do everything with your own hands - for this you need to carefully study and competently implement the recommendations of specialists. In this article, we examined the main stages of arranging the space in front of the house.

Everyone can decorate their yard in an unusual and interesting way, the main thing in this matter is not to be afraid of work and clearly define your desires even before starting work, so that later you do not have to correct the mistakes made.

If you live in a private house, you probably have at your disposal at least a small backyard area. Regardless of its size, the yard always wants to be properly landscaped, to give it an aesthetic and cozy look. Now landscape design is more popular than ever, so there are many options for decorating the territory near a private house.

Landscape design and arrangement of a small yard

The landscaping of the territory adjacent to the house is always a very creative and enjoyable process that allows you to fully show your decorating abilities. You can find a suitable option for decorating the courtyard of a private house even with the most modest initial data.

If a private house is located within the city or on the outskirts of the city, most likely the yard around it is not at all large. Arranging such a yard with your own hands will require some skill and imagination. But the task is not at all hopeless. Quite the contrary, from a small inconspicuous courtyard you can make a real paradise and a fragrant oasis for spiritual relaxation.

The landscape design of such a territory should take into account 2 main points:

1. The yard will have to be partially "paved" - finished with tiles or natural stone. This is necessary to ensure cleanliness in a miniature area where there is simply nowhere to make tracks.


2. Part of the territory near a private house must be planted with greenery, otherwise the whole landscape design generally loses its meaning. This can be done with the help of small flower beds, under which you need to specially leave a place, and plants in pots or hanging planters as in the photo.

Carry out gardening of the yard with special care and love, combine shrub plants with small trees and climbing vines. Don't skimp on flowering plants. They look especially advantageous and beautiful. The more different colors and colors will fill the courtyard of your house, the more pleasant it will be to be in it.

If the yard area allows, put a small wooden table and a couple of chairs. Create a shady corner around it with your own hands. Here you can have breakfast in the morning and read your favorite books in the shade of the trees during the day.

Do-it-yourself landscape design of a spacious yard

Before you start digging the ground and chaotically equipping a large yard around a private house, it makes sense to sketch at least a rough draft of its future design. To do this, you do not need to be seven spans in the forehead and be able to famously manage the appropriate computer programs.

Everything is much easier. Take a sheet of paper, a pencil and draw by hand where you would like to see in your yard a flower bed, paths or a gazebo in the shade of dense thickets of wild rose (photo). Mentally divide your yard into different zones.

For example, part of the territory can be taken as a recreation area. Here it is worth installing home-made wooden benches, a table or ready-made wicker rattan furniture (photo). Do not forget about the convenience of those who will be in this part of the yard. Lead walkways to the rest area so that you do not have to walk on wet grass in wet weather. An umbrella will not hurt either - there will be somewhere to hide on a hot day.

If you like to invite guests to your place and have picnics, provide a place for a barbecue. Put it away from the house, in the far corner of the yard, so that the smoke and heat from the fire does not penetrate into the open windows of the house.

Be sure to make space in your project for paths, a place to park your car (if necessary), and other details that are important to you. If you are lucky enough to have a small lake in the courtyard of your private house, be sure to consider its design. The shores can be laid out with a stone and lined with flowers as in the photo.

Landscaping the yard with your own hands

Beautiful landscape design is hard to imagine without green grass. There are two ways to plant eye-pleasing grass around the house:

- using sowing lawn grass;
- spreading a finished rolled lawn on your site.

The option with sowing grass is suitable only for the most patient and hardworking owners who love to dig in the ground. Arranging and cultivating a seed lawn will take more than one year and will require a lot of effort from an amateur gardener.

If you want to see the result of your work immediately, then use a rolled lawn. Measure the area of ​​the yard, subtract the area of ​​flower beds and other green spaces from it, and start choosing lawn grass in rolls. But do not rush to buy, because it is not stored for a long time. First, clear the area, mark out and initially arrange the yard.

You will need to cut down old trees that disfigure the landscape, uproot stumps and level the ground as much as possible. Assess the condition of the soil: if it is too clayey, add sand and gravel. Depleted land - be sure to bring fertile soil into the yard, otherwise nothing will grow on it. Sprinkle a layer of soil over the entire area. Pay special attention to the places where you are going to break the flower beds.

Only after such preparation can the rolled lawn be spread. By the way, it is quite possible to do it yourself. It is not necessary to hire workers. Grass in rolls fits perfectly and looks great almost immediately.

After installation, the lawn should be watered abundantly for a week. During this time, the grass will take root well, and the joints between the strips will become invisible. The use of a rolled lawn allows you to create a very Beautiful design and turn your yard into a real work of art design art(photo).

Decoration of the yard with original decorative elements

You can complete the decoration with such details as unusual wooden or wrought iron benches, flowers in painted pots, original compositions from an old wheel, pots and a cart planted with flowers (photos 1-4). You can design in this style in any way you like. This decor always looks very impressive and colorful. The main thing is not to overdo it and keep a sense of proportion.

Original "vases" for flowers can be made with your own hands from the simplest materials at hand: old logs, boards, ropes. And do not forget about the small oases of wildlife - flower beds. Thanks to different flowering plants You can draw whole pictures on them. Japanese-style rock gardens look very good in such courtyards.

Do not forget to learn all about those plants that you are going to decorate your yard with:

- on the sunny side or in the shade they grow best;
- how much moisture and what fertilizers are required;
- feel good in the neighborhood with other plants or alone;
When do they start and how long do they bloom?

Remember, if you love blooming view vegetation around you, you should select plants that bloom in different time and one after another. So your yard will always delight with bright colors and marvelous aromas.

These are the main recommendations for arranging the backyard area around the cottage. Following our recommendations, a little effort and a lot of imagination will give an excellent result. In a month or two, you will be able to invite friends to visit you and listen with pleasure to their many compliments to your talent as a designer and gardener. Yes, and in itself the chores of arranging your yard are very pleasant.

Make the most of the available space for yourself. No, we are not encouraging you to plant your patio area with tomatoes or sunflowers. Not at all, we propose to equip backyard ik so that it was pleasant to find there in every way.

The patio is the place where you can relax physically, mentally and spiritually, relax, and most importantly enjoy the peace, tranquility and splendor interior decoration. Actually, in order for you to be able to do this, you need to properly equip the patio. There are many options for design.

Let's start with the classics. Initially internalpatios were called patios (now this name is also applicable). Typical patios are found in private houses in Morocco, Italy, Spain, Mexico. It was here that the tradition of arranging this territory with maximum coziness and comfort was born.

Consider the Moroccan style. It is characterized by arches, oriental-style ceramic tiles with intricate color patterns, a riot of greenery and colors. Such a courtyard will certainly appeal to those who love everything colorful, colorful and multifaceted. Patios in the Moroccan style will shake our imagination with their color. Orange, blue, green, red - such rich colors form the basis for the design of the patio.


When we talk about patio design, then,Firstly,we mean landscape design, because in steel all the decoration of the courtyards is similar. The landscaping of patios really gives room for the imagination and its incarnations in reality. Flowers are what separates typical patios from modern designs, which are more prone to minimalism, monotony of greenery and tranquility in all manifestations. Classic patios can hardly be called "calm". Again, the riot of color is evident not only in the decoration, but also in the numerous colors that literally permeate the patio. Flowers can be everywhere: planted in the ground, hung in a flower pot, flowers can hang from walls, roofs, just stand in pots, etc.


Let's take a look at modern patios. Here much attention is paid, as we have already said, to unity and tranquility. If in classical patios you will find fountains, splashes from which fly in all directions, and the sound of water is heard long before approaching the fountain, then in modern courtyards you will find peacefully murmuring streams, or artificial reservoirs, over which ferns and other non-flowering plants grow. Everything in modern design strives for harmony and unity. If ceramics serve as the basis for the patio, then for the new style it is glass and wood, metal.

We talked about the fact that for all the courtyards there is a characteristic uniform decoration. In fact, it is. The patio can be equipped with a breakfast table, cozy armchairs, a sofa or a hammock. In patio you can place almost any furniture that will create you a certain level of comfort.

Courtyard - 50 photos














































The beauty and harmony of the courtyard of a private house is the pride and heritage of any owners. But for all this it is worth making a lot of effort to achieve the final and desired result.

Before proceeding with the design work, you should understand the features of the improvement itself, the rules for its planning. And also find out about some of the main elements. Only then can you start somewhere.

Fundamentals of design and landscaping of the yard

1. Accounting for the characteristics of the territory . With the help of modern technologies, the professionalism of the workers, it is possible to make the entire site even, which will require a lot of physical and financial investments. But is it worth breaking all this?

After all, on the site of a hill you can break a beautiful and modern alpine slide, and in the hollow there is a transparent reservoir. But if the differences are simply huge, then you can use the services of a vertical planning specialist who will make the desired picture for you and make it a reality.

2. Harmony with the building and various small structures. The design of the courtyard of a private house should adapt to the structure itself, which plays a dominant role. With the help of landscaping, you can hide outbuildings and make a beautiful approach to the main element in the territory. Opening the view of the facade of the house should be smooth and organic.

3. Functionality - this means planning the territory by zones . It all depends on the preferences of the owners, their type of activity, the presence of children.

For example, the following zones should be present: front (entrance), household ( orchard), a zone of quiet rest, sports, active recreation, a children's zone (if there are children), and others. The breakdown is made in advance, carried out by the system of the road-path network.

4. Visibility of the territory. It is necessary to think in advance how the yard looks from all windows and balconies. After all, even while at home, you can admire the open views.

It is not at all interesting if the owners watch the place for drying clothes from the bedroom, or the car peacefully standing in the parking lot. It is more pleasant to look at a beautiful landscape design, a pond or a sculpture.

5. Lighting will help diversify and make a beautiful yard . You can play with light throughout.

Thinking through this process is very important. For example, illuminated paths with small lamps, or the use of special flashlights built into the tiled paving.

6. Gardening and landscaping . A lot depends on these processes - this is leisure, and a person's internal perception of the environment, and the aesthetics of the courtyard. Also, such processes are the final stage of design and improvement.

Examples of designs for decoration and landscaping of the yard

But you can arrange the courtyard of a private house with your own hands, it is very important to correctly follow the above rules and have some idea about it. For which, and it is necessary to provide several illustrative examples of interesting designs for the design and improvement of courtyards.

Option 1. There is a landscape style in the design (smooth paths, lack of symmetry).

Several main zones immediately stand out here: a nursery (the presence of specialized small architectural forms), an entrance (a wide entrance and flower beds), a recreation area (an arbor, beautiful tree and shrub compositions), and a dendrological garden. There is a small reservoir viaduct, which fits very organically into the environment.

Option 2. Also, everything is decorated in a landscape style. Here, the most interesting is the originally allocated economic zone: a vegetable garden, an orchard.

The emphasis is on modular rectangular beds, which, when growing crops, will look very aesthetically pleasing. The front area is located on the reverse side, it must be present in any design.

The main elements that contribute to the process of design and improvement of the courtyard of the house

The arrangement of the courtyard of a private house begins directly with the project itself, after which estimates are drawn up, planned costs are calculated. Then building materials are purchased, small architectural forms and planting material.

There are basic elements that should not be forgotten. These include the following components:

1. Buildings and structures. These elements are basic and dominant. On private territory there must be a house for living, as well as some buildings: a garage, a bathhouse, an outbuilding (storage of working equipment, various accessories), a greenhouse, and so on.

2. Road and path network . It separates all zones according to their functions. When planning, all paths should be laid only over the shortest distance, which will save time when moving and financial resources for building materials.

yard country house may also contain complex systems tracks that have variety of options paving.

3. Lighting - the presence of lighting fixtures is provided . It can be used not only for practical purposes, but also to create a beautiful decorative effect.

4. Flower beds - giving the aesthetics of the territory . Probably not a single owner can imagine how to equip a yard without planting flower plants.

There are a huge number of such elements: a flower bed ( correct form flower garden), mixborder (complex flower garden, consisting of perennial flowers), border (flower garden along the paths), rockery, rock garden (complex flower garden, including natural stones and various mountain plants), and others. This element will perfectly complement any territory.

5. Small architectural forms . Thanks to them, you can distinguish which zone is which. It's different garden furniture, sculptures, fountains, lanterns and lamps.

6. Tree and shrub plants . They can be planted in beautiful groups, create hedges and beautiful unique tapeworms. Thanks to the correct fit, the creation of surprise is guaranteed open views, their smooth transition into each other.

7. Reservoirs are a great element that will perfectly give a sense of nature. , naturalness and natural beauty. It can be small ponds, fountains, cascades and decorative waterfalls, streams and pools. They look very nice with natural stones and aquatic plants.

Thanks to proper planning territory and the presence of the main elements, your yard will be the most compelling and beautiful, constantly attracting everyone's attention.




















Private Vacation home is the dream of many people. If you are already a happy owner of such a house, you need to think about its improvement and site design. original design yard is able to show not only financial position owners, but also to declare the presence of taste and style.

Beautiful landscape design of the yard in a private house is not only perfect place for relaxation and receiving guests, but also the opportunity to express your thoughts, fulfill your dreams, create your own, albeit small, but ideal world.

Recreation area with decorative fountain and gazebo

The value of a personal plot

Long gone are the days when a house outside the city was built or bought exclusively for the garden and vegetable garden. Now people for the most part prefer to live there permanently, away from the hustle and bustle, dust, bad ecology and eternal traffic jams.

A modern personal plot is most often a small park, an ideal area for a family vacation. The owners create real masterpieces: they build mini-ponds, alleys, flower beds. The garden can be a real forest with exotic or simply unusual plants and trees.

The most important thing is to approach the issue with creativity. Even if the rhythm of your life does not allow you to come to grips with planning, then this will not be a big obstacle on the way to beautiful site. The development of landscape design is a service in demand on the market, so finding a knowledgeable specialist who will give practical advice is unlikely to turn into a problem. A good designer already has ready-made solutions or the project can be developed completely based on your ideas, in any case, all the wishes of the owners will be taken into account.

Decoration of a private yard with flowers

Types of stylistic trends

Landscape design can be conditionally divided into two main areas: landscape and architectural. There are other styles, but they all follow from the main ones.

The basis of construction and design - namely architectural style, the design of the courtyard in front of the house begins with it. This direction is characterized by its solemnity, clarity of lines, observance of geometric shapes. Everything should be clear and as simple as possible. Now minimalism is welcomed in everything, so it is important not to overdo it with the number of elements and with the design itself.

Landscape style is designed to emphasize the natural beauty, originality. It does not welcome the presence of clear geometric shapes, angularity, rigor. Everything should be as natural as possible. The landscape style is considered to be easier to design than the architectural style, because in this case you don’t even have to change the terrain, everything should remain in the form in which nature created it.

When creating a landscape style, only natural materials are used. It is in this direction that you can show maximum imagination and creativity, there are no special restrictions, if you do not take into account the main condition - the observance of maximum naturalness, which will also emphasize the design of a private house.

Landscape style in the design of a large private courtyard

It seems that these two stylistic trends are completely opposite, but this is not entirely true. Modern designers often they are combined and, thus, a truly unique design project of a residential courtyard is created.

Landscaping design principles are constantly changing, new styles are being added. Now, for example, country and modern are very popular, and not always separately. These styles may well be combined with each other - the result is a very beautiful and harmonious landscape.

Video description

See the video for the design of a multi-level plot in a landscape style:

Arrangement ideas

The beauty of landscape design is that it’s simply impossible to list all the ideas for arranging - not only that there are already a lot of them, but new ones appear every day. Who knows, maybe it is your vision of an ideal site that designers will adopt and recommend to clients.

In order to choose the most interesting design of the yard for your site, evaluate all its features. In some yards, you can create a pond or place a pool on the territory. For others, a rock garden or mini-park will be more acceptable. When choosing, consider the terrain, land quality, size and other important parameters. A very significant factor in choosing a style is the appearance of the house. It should be organic and go well with the chosen design style.

Recreation area for children and flowerbed equipment - all made of wood - in perfect harmony with the house

You can choose not one style, but several at once and link them together. Thus, to achieve individuality - your garden will really be unique.

Separation and zoning of space in the yard

In the yard, you can make several zones. For example, for outdoor activities, walks, romance. Zoning of the territory can be simply visual, for example, with the help of paths or garden sculptures.

You can divide the territory with the help of living fences, shrubs. This design will look quite natural, and complement the overall design.

Zoning the space in the yard with a hedge

Arrangement of trees and flowers

The location of all plants in the yard must be thought out in advance, it is with the design that the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house begins, photo examples will help you choose the right direction. Many trees and shrubs prefer dry or, conversely, wet ground, this must be taken into account when planting. There are plants that prefer shady areas, they can be placed near other trees and shrubs.

The most important thing is that all plants harmonize and combine with each other, complement each other. Select all plants with different greening and flowering seasons. Thus, your yard will always be green and blooming. beautiful yard is harmony, minimalism and originality. Do not overdo it, because too many plants and various decorative items will look gaudy, and this is not at all beautiful.

Making a small private yard with a pond and shade-loving plants

On our website you can find contacts construction companies that offer a landscape design service. You can directly communicate with representatives by visiting the exhibition of houses "Low-Rise Country".

figures in the garden

The choice of garden figures is now huge. With their help in the garden beautiful courtyard becomes even better and more original. When choosing figures for the garden, consider the size of the territory. Too large sculptures and figures in a small area will look ridiculous.

When choosing, pay attention to the materials - it can be plastic, gypsum, stone, cement, and so on. Sculptures in the garden look very original - they give the impression of majesty and beauty.

The real decoration of the garden is the fountains. In hot weather, they will bring coolness with them, and in the evening they will allow you to enjoy amazing glare from the moon and artificial lighting.

Sculpture with a fountain in the garden - beautiful and original

Lighting

Most gatherings with friends, and even family events, are most often held in the evenings, so it is difficult to overestimate the importance of well-thought-out lighting in the design of a country house courtyard. A competent layout includes main and additional lighting: for comfort and safety, plus lighting for all decorative elements.

Most often, the following areas are necessarily illuminated:

    facade of the house;

    outbuildings;

  • main entrance;

  • recreation areas.

If your yard has a pond or waterfall, pay attention to lighting around the water. Properly selected lighting elements will help create a truly picturesque and fabulous look.

In winter, lighting should be given Special attention. The natural beauty has faded a little, but with the help of lighting, artificial elements can be highlighted, which can be no less beautiful.

Don't forget to light stairs and paths. This is necessary not only for beauty, but also for safety.

Original lighting of a private courtyard - lighting paths, flower beds and the facade of the house

Tracks

About the design of tracks in country yard you can talk a lot. They can be very diverse - from gravel, asphalt, natural. Paths must necessarily unite all existing zones.

It is necessary to design paths not only taking into account the future design, but also taking into account the relief. Also, the tracks differ in purpose - they can be main and additional. Depending on the materials, soft and hard are also distinguished. The latter include paths made of concrete, brick, tile and other dense materials. Soft are made of pebbles, gravel, crushed stone. Combined tracks are now very common, which combine several materials at once.

Original wooden paths in the garden

Ideas for arranging a recreation area

A recreation area must be present in the courtyard of a country house. There are also a lot of ideas for arranging, the main thing is to initially decide on your goals and preferred style. You can decorate a recreation area in a rustic style - a hammock, flooring, wooden benches, you can’t do without a gazebo in the courtyard of a private house, photo examples often represent this attribute of a country holiday. If for registration are used wooden elements, then do not forget that they will definitely have to be periodically tinted and updated. It is also recommended to initially apply on wooden furniture a special composition that will protect against insects and decay.

Video description

See an example of the arrangement of the yard and terrace in the video:

If you use stone and concrete in the design, then you get a more modern, European style.

Many choose metal among a variety of materials. Such a recreation area can be decorated in a minimalist style, combining originality and practicality.

If there are children in the family, then playground will obligatory element. A small gazebo, a sandbox - all this will certainly appeal to children, especially if everything is decorated in bright colors.

A brazier must be present in the recreation area - do not deprive yourself of the opportunity to cook Tasty food on open air.

Recreation area in a private yard with barbecue

Do not think that the backyard is not needed and should not be beautifully decorated. There you can realize a huge number of ideas. For example, in the backyard you can make a corner for secluded relaxation or place a small table for morning tea.

Making your backyard beautiful is easy. Show a little imagination, and even a small area will turn into a cozy corner in which it will be pleasant to sit both alone and in a small company.


The original design of the path and gazebos in the backyard

A collection of photo examples of the design of the courtyard of a private house

Making a walkway in a private yard


Artificial pond in a private yard

Simple but cute decor around the house

Landscaping and a large gazebo for relaxation

Two-level flower bed in the design of a private courtyard

Cozy seating area in the backyard

The original design of the yard in a country house

Swings in the garden - a great place for privacy and relaxation

The original design of the recreation area in a private courtyard

The presence of figures of various animals in the garden makes the design even more original.

Conclusion

With the right approach to the design of the garden and yard, you can get really amazing results. The main condition for creating beautiful design project country house - observe the measure in everything. Excessive smearing and clutter will create the impression of heaviness - eyes will get tired from too bright colors. Approach design with soul and do not forget about harmony: beauty should be strived for, but convenience and practicality are no less important.