Riddles about mason's construction tools. Riddles about construction specialties and tools. Riddles about construction specialties

SAW

He tries everything: pine, maple, and oak.

She gnawed and bit the board, scattered crumbs on the floor, but did not eat a single piece, - You know, the board is not tasty.

If pines and spruce trees could run and jump, They would rush away from me without looking back, and would never meet me again. Because, I’ll tell you without bragging, I am steely and angry, And like a pike - toothy!

He has a lot of teeth, but he doesn't eat anything.

She got down to business: She screamed and sang, She ate, she ate, oak, oak, She broke a tooth, a tooth.

GLASS CUTTER

On a mirrored skating rink, On his only skate, He skated once - And the whole skating rink fell apart.

HAMMER AND NAILS

They hit Yermilka on the back of the head, but he doesn’t cry, he just hides his nose. ***

Wooden neck, Iron beak, Knocks: “Knock, knock, knock!” ***

He's thin, his head is about as big as a pound.

I am a business worker, I throw myself into work with my head. Well done to me, the hat suits me very well!

The fat one will beat the thin one, the thin one will punch something. I am the most active worker in the workshop. I pound as hard as I can - Day after day.

I'm always popular with people, Even though my character is cool. Where you need to knock, I will come, - After all, my shock work.

When I see a couch potato lying around uselessly, I press him to the board, and when I hit him on the head, the poor thing hides in the board, his cap is barely visible.

VICE

They have hard work - they are always pressing something.

GRINDER

This stone circle is the best friend of tools: It will whirl up sparks above itself, and make the blunt sharp.

BIT

Guess what the word is, The parts in it are riddles: The first is a note, The second is a game. The whole will be met at the carpenter.

PLANE

The hunchbacked skate has wooden sides. White shavings run from under his hooves.

A wooden river, a wooden boat, and a wooden smoke curling over the boat.

DRILL

I'm a curious instrument: I find out everything in one moment: I stick my twisted nose everywhere, I'll poke a hole in the wall, To find out what's on that other side!

SCREW AND SCREWDRIVER

She started dancing with the propeller, - And he, spinning, was in the elm board!

PLIERS

We will squeeze the nail with our claws: R-time, - and no more nails! The tenacious cancer is angry with those who sit on the board in vain.

JOINERY GLUE

I’m great, I’m so good, you won’t find me better! So I will make friends with pieces of wood: Planks, slats, buns, That you can’t spill with water!

AXE

I, my friend, Although I am iron, I am so kind,

If I come across an uneven board, I’ll instantly straighten its sides. I will give her 100 bows, the board will immediately become smoother.

A wonderful friend, a wooden hand and an iron butt, a hardened comb. He is held in high esteem by the carpenter - Every day with him at work.

He bows, he bows, When he comes home he will stretch out.

Children about professions: Profession "Builder"

Dear friends! In this issue we will tell you about a very necessary and interesting profession builder Collected here various materials for preparing classes for children aged 4 years and older. Children will get acquainted with new concepts and terms and find themselves on a construction site. Option offered didactic game, to which you can download cards. This material can be used in kindergartens as mobile folders.

You can also download an interesting and educational children's electronic presentation " Wooden construction in Rus'."
Attention! The presentation requires a password, you need to click the "Read Only" button.

Profession "Builder"

Today we will go on an excursion to a place where children are usually prohibited from entering, there is even a sign hanging "Parents! Don't let your children go to the construction site!". Can you guess where? Well, of course, to the construction site.
Who do you think works at the construction site? There are people working at the construction site whose profession is called builder. But under the general name of the profession “builder” there are many specialties hidden: these are masons, plasterers, installers, tilers, concrete workers, etc.
Well, are you ready? Let's go!
The first person who meets us at the construction site is the foreman. Foreman This is an abbreviation of the phrase “works manager.” The foreman distributes tasks to the workers, makes sure that the workers complete everything assigned to them on time, and monitors the quality of the work.
- Let's think about where the construction of any building begins?
Children's answers (adult adds):
-Who designs the house?
- Right. Architect invents and draws on paper at home. And builders bring his drawings to life.

The working day at a construction site starts very, very early and ends late. Builders are in a hurry to build a building so that people can live in it and open kindergarten or school, store or office.
Before we go to the construction site, let's talk about the rules of conduct at a construction site. (Children's answers) .
Why is it necessary to wear a helmet?
Why do you think there is a warning: “Parents! Do not let children on the construction site!”?
Well done! You are saying everything correctly!
Well, put on your helmets and go!

Where does the construction of a house begin?
The construction of any building begins with pouring the foundation, foundation - this is the basis of the entire building, it must be very strong and durable. The foundation is the most Bottom part house structures located in the ground. The task of this always invisible part is to transfer the entire load from the house to the ground. Simply put, the foundation is the “legs” of the house, its supporting part.
Building the foundation masons And concrete workers. They are laying from artificial stones and from natural stone, formwork works and concreting parts of concrete buildings, also perform work on the manufacture of concrete parts and installation of prefabricated elements. Their work is very important.
After the foundation is poured, there is a lull at the construction site, as the foundation needs time to “gain strength.” This calm can last a long time, sometimes even a year.
So, the foundation is ready. The next stage is the construction of walls. Who will build them? Of course, again concrete workers and masons.
Masons using special hand tools(hammer-pick, shovel, etc.) build columns, walls and other structures. They also work on old buildings, renovating brickwork. Some masons are engaged in laying paving stones on pavements, sidewalks, etc. A mason must have physical strength and endurance, flexibility and mobility of the body and especially the arms, a developed sense of balance, and lack of fear of heights.
But masons are not the only ones involved in building the walls of a building. Helps them with this construction equipment. What construction equipment do you know? ( Children's answers) . Well done!
Excavators dig the basement and foundation, and cranes help install walls and ceilings. Do not forget about such small, but so necessary equipment at any construction site, such as concrete mixer . They also deliver a lot to the construction site. building material, for this purpose large trucks are used, such as, ZILs, KRAZs and KAMAZs.
What do you think is the next stage of construction after the walls are built? That's right, the house needs a roof! Any residential or industrial building is covered with a roof. Procures and installs roofing roofer. The main task of a roofer is to lay the roof so that it serves people for as long as possible. The roofer, in strict sequence and with great care, begins laying the roofing sheets, which requires the ability to visually determine the clarity of the lines. Working at heights in an awkward bent position is unthinkable without good health and endurance. It requires constant attention and concentration from a specialist.
After the walls, floors and roof are erected, the builder’s specialists say that the “building frame” is finished. Why do you think they say this?
Right! The building still looks like an empty box! There is nothing in it except the floor, walls and roof.
Let's think about what needs to be done now?
The building looks at us with empty window openings. Of course, now you need to install the windows and outer door. The installers will do this. Installer is a person who installs, connects, secures and connects various building elements, plumbing, ventilation systems, heating systems, boilers, household appliances etc. Many technical specialists are involved in installation. Their services are used for installation and replacement. industrial equipment, during construction, renovation of buildings and separate rooms. There are a huge number of varieties of this profession, since you can install a lot of things.
And now it is necessary to provide the building with water, electricity, gas, sewer system. Trenches for pipes were dug at the stage earthworks, now communications are being laid and the building is connected to centralized water supply and other networks. Who is doing this? Now the gas comes into play electric welders, electricians, plumbers.
Well, the very last stage is interior decoration premises. Who will work at the construction site now, do you think? (Children's answers) . Well of course it is painters, plasterers, tilers.
Let's now talk about each of these professions separately.
Who are a painter and a plasterer? They prepare concrete, wood and metal constructions. Surfaces are painted manually or using rollers, spray guns, guns and other devices, and wallpaper is applied. Possess the techniques of high-quality work and decorative plaster, as well as techniques for multi-color painting of facades and buildings with special compositions.
Do you think it is easy to work as a painter or plasterer? Why? (Children's answers) .
Plasterers and painters need physical endurance, mobility of the body and hands, their coordination, a sense of balance, good vision (sharpness, color discrimination), a good eye, visual thinking and memory. They must be neat and have artistic taste.
What do you think a tiler does? A tiler tiles the walls of houses and interior spaces. Sorts ceramic tiles by size, color, variety. Lays ceramic tiles. To do this, he prepares solutions, cleans surfaces, and cuts tiles to size. Can lay tiles according to a given pattern. Repairs coated surfaces.
Well, the building is ready. Waiting for new residents!
And our excursion has come to an end.

Conversation about builders:

Proverbs and sayings about labor and construction:

Puzzles:

I build schools, I build baths, I build new houses,
I build entire villages, I even build cities!
You need to build carefully, you need to build to last,
To live in warmth, comfort, even in heavy snow.
In my work I am an artist and a winner over laziness,
Did you guess it? I am builder)

***
He is a very good master
He made a wardrobe for our hallway.
He is not a carpenter, not a painter.
Furniture is made... (carpenter)

***
He puts the bricks in a row,
Builds a kindergarten for the children
Not a miner or a driver,
He will build us a house... (builder)

***
Nails, axes, saw,
There's a whole mountain of shavings.
This is a worker working -
He makes chairs for us... (carpenter)

***
Here on the edge with caution
He paints iron with paint,
He has a bucket in his hand,
He himself is colorfully painted. (Painter)

***
Among the clouds, on high,
We are building together new house,
To be warm and beautiful
People lived happily in it. (Builders)

***
We build a house from bricks,
So that the sun laughs in it.
To be higher, to be wider
There were rooms in the apartment. (Masons)

***
At work all day long
He commands with his hand.
That hand raises
A hundred pounds under the clouds. (Crane Operator)

***
He's not an artist, but he paints
Always smells
He is not a master of paintings -
He's a master of walls! (Painter)

***

Poetry.
At a construction site.
There, at the construction site,
huge crane
Lifts tons into the sky
Reinforced concrete slabs.
Welders melt iron
The wall plasterers rule,
A bricklayer lays bricks
Painters will paint the vault.
The foreman is watching everything
And the foreman is in charge,
To build for the people
And apartments and factories!
(I. Ilkh)
***
New house.
The truck brought, growling,
Full brick body.
And the driver brought the other one
Crushed stone, lime and mortar.
Ringing and thunder are all around.
A new house is being built quickly.
He's almost ready
And a team of painters
Paints in Blue colour facade:
There will be a kindergarten in the house.
(L. Rashkovsky)
***
Crane operator.
Small guy
And not very strong
And look - it’s easy and simple
He operates the crane.
If the path is closed, he will immediately
Can the crane stop?
The crane operator is always obliged
Be vigilant at work.
There are three steering wheels at hand,
Turns them in order.
This guy is not afraid
The heaviest blocks!
(G. Lyushnin.)

***

Welder.

He's wearing blue overalls
And in blue glasses,
He's blue lightning
Holds in hands.
She looks like she's alive:
Mobile, strong.
Look how furious
She is beating!
Now she’s silent, she’s quiet,
Curled up in a ball
And the welder touched
Her wiring
And lightning flashed
The gold of the stars
Like a firebird
Spread her tail!
(author not found)

***

Star.

The whole capital sees mom.
Mom is building a new house
Yes, like that
What to settle
Half the district may be in it.
The house is growing noticeably
Every day
And every hour.
It's like the sky is holding up
Metal carcass.
And above the very top beam,
Where is the crane located?
Electric welding light
It lights up like a bright star.
This is mom -
Brave welder -
Holds a star in his hands
And above her
A flock of white
Clouds float by.
(G. Ladonshchikov)

***

Plasterers.

Have you seen the plasterer?
He came to our yard
And, looking gloomily,
He stirred the solution.

I sowed something through a sieve,
He shook his head angrily,

He was preoccupied with something
I poured water into the box,
In his work jacket
He worked magic on the solution.

Finally he cheered up
He winked: “Let’s get down to business.”
We don't smoke, we don't mess around,
We plaster with integrity.

And then preschooler Shura
He followed him into the yard
And, looking gloomily,
He was rubbing something on the bench.

I sowed something through a sieve,
I poured water into the jar,
He shook his head angrily,
He conjured over the solution,

He was preoccupied with something -
It's not easy to be a worker!

Finally he cheered up
He winked: “Let’s get down to business.”
We don't smoke, we don't mess around,
We plaster with integrity.
(A. Barto)

***

Who built this house?

On Sadovaya street
The house was built new.
There are so many bright windows in it -
Counting can't be counted
And the roof is so high
What birds can't get.
The house has ten floors,
There are thousands of people in the house.

Who built this house
The house we live in?

ARCHITECT
An architect builds a house
Multi-storey house,
Builds a house with a pencil
On a sheet of paper.

I need to draw everything
Calculate, check,
Count all the apartments
Stairs and doors.

May it stand for many years
So that there is light in the apartments,
Baths, washbasins
For big and small.

MASON
It's a hot time at a construction site,
The signal has already struck.
Today is a mason in the morning
Started work.

He's turning twenty
And he is already a hero:
Lays bricks fastest
Young builder.

Lays brick by brick -
Growing floor by floor,
And every hour, every day
The new house is getting higher and higher.

ROOFER
To keep the house dry and warm,
To prevent snow from blowing into the house in winter,
So that people don't get wet in the rain,
A roofer covers a house with iron.
A crane is moving - a huge height,
He delivers iron sheets to the roof.
The roofer works on the roof until dark,
He can see all of Moscow in full view:
Squares and parks in the late afternoon darkness,
And above them bright stars at the Kremlin!

A CARPENTER
White sawdust flying
Flying from under the saw:
This is what the carpenter does
Frames and floors.

With an axe, a plane
Planes the planks.
Made window sills
Without a hitch.

To a good worker
Glory and honor.
No wonder an order for a carpenter
Presented by the people.

PLASTERER
From school to construction site
A boy came to us.
He is confident and smart
Plastering the ceiling.

Plaster is applied to the walls
With a small spatula,
To have these walls
Even and smooth.

He is proud of his work
And I’m happy with my successes.
"The master's work is afraid" -
They're talking about the boy.

PAINTER
It's time to paint the rooms -
A painter was hired.
But not with a brush and bucket
Our painter comes to the house:
Instead of a brush he brought
Mechanical pump.

Paint splashes on the wall,
The sun is shining in the window.
The walls turned blue
Like the sky above.
The new house is almost ready -
Will welcome residents for the holiday!

That's who built this house,
The house we live in!
(S. Baruzdin)
Giant crane.

In the morning he looked -
And there, on the site,
Taking to the sky
metal mill,
Grew huge
Construction crane,
Pulled out
Long arm forward
And everything they ask
Serves upstairs.
(Asen Bosev)

Along a wooden river
A new boat is sailing,
Twisted into rings
Its smoke is pine.
Plane

The senor has a quirk:
The lord himself - of his own free will -
Head banging everywhere
But he doesn't feel pain.
Hammer

That little tool
But so remote.
Without it, a brick house
We will never build it.
He is the bricklayer's friend,
With a handle, light...
Master OK

He sticks his twisted nose everywhere,
He will poke a hole in the wall,
To find out: what’s on that one,
The downside?
Drill

If only pine trees ate
They knew how to run and jump,
They would run away from me without looking back
And they would never meet me again,
Because - I'll tell you without bragging -
I am steely and angry, and very toothy.
Saw

Two arms, teeth all over his belly.
Saw

Two ends, two rings, carnations in the middle.
Scissors

Knock-knock -
Knocks,
If you took
You're in my arms,
So don't hit me
Anyhow,
To the finger
It didn't hit.
Hammer

On nails during the working day
He knocks with his iron forehead,
Without any fatigue,
Nails feel it!
Hammer

At the horse's, at the little hunchback's
Wooden sides.
From under his hooves
White shavings are running.
Plane

Has an iron character,
But it is afraid of moisture - it rusts.
He's wearing a hat, as if he's going to a parade.
People always hit him on the hat, but he is happy.
There was a whole bunch of blows.
But he didn’t bend, he’s strong...
Nail

He is iron, sharp-nosed,
Ice chips in frosty winter.
Scrap

Round round,
There is no bottom or lid.
Ticks

Brick, iron, boards, spruce
Will drill without problem...
Drill

She's with a screw
Started dancing
And he, spinning,
Stuck in the board.
Screw and screwdriver

Me, my friend,
Even though it is iron,
But he’s so kind.
If you get caught
Uneven board -
I'll trim her sides in a moment.
I will give her a hundred bows,
The board will immediately become smoother.
Axe

If he suddenly comes to visit
There is a rusty old nail on the boards,
Grab it tighter
And they will help you extract...
Ticks

A toothy animal gnaws an oak tree with a whistle.
Saw

This stone circle
Tools are your best friend.
Sparks will swirl above you,
The dull will become sharp.
Sharpener

Outwardly he is not a throwback,
He'll plank the board in no time.
I work with him early in the morning.
What's in my hands? -...
Plane

Where the tail rests,
There will be a hole later.
Awl

Wonderful friend,
Wooden hand
Yes, an iron butt,
Seasoned comb.
He is held in high esteem by the carpenter -
Every day with him at work.
Axe

Thickness of the short rail
Can be measured with a ruler
Measure the length, kids,
Better with...
Roulettes

You go into the forest - he looks home,
You walk out of the forest and look into the forest.
Axe

They have hard work:
They are always squeezing something.
Vise

The tool is in our hands,
In the garden - top class!
We can dig beds for them.
Tell me what to call it?
Shovel

The stone circle is spinning and spinning.
Sparks are flying and glowing all around.
The ax will be sharp again.
Sharpener

On the mirror skating rink,
On the only skate
He took a ride once
And the whole skating rink fell apart.
Glass cutter

It will curl up like a snake in a box,
And if necessary, it will turn into a meter,
Measuring everything accurately will help,
And your height will tell too.
Roulette

He rang in the forest all day
Thick, whitish from frost.
And at night, approaching the fire,
He fell asleep with his nose buried in a log.
Axe

1. Riddles about construction specialties

Don't let your parents get angry

That the builders will get dirty,

Because the one who builds

He's worth something!

And it doesn't matter what for now

This house is made of sand!

an old house went for scrap,

A new house will grow here.

The bricks are already being delivered,

Materials are supplied.

Painters, drivers -

They are all... (builders).

Costs gray wall

She's not pretty.

Came with a dock brush,

I painted everything on time. (Painter.)

Electricity is burning

It's so bright in the apartment.

We must thank

The one who is used to giving light. (Electrician.)

The number and note next to it,

Yes, add a consonant to the letter.

But in general there is only one master,

He makes beautiful furniture. (Carpenter.)

Look how cunning

This little installer:

He's still holding the light

Only where there is no current. (Fitter.)

He needs these things:

Hammer, vice and pliers,

Key, file and hacksaw,

And the most important thing is skill. (Mechanic.)

At work all day long

He controls with his hand.

That hand raises

A hundred pounds under the clouds. (Crane operator.)

2. Riddles about tools.

He tries everything to the best of his ability:

And pine, and elm, and oak. (Saw.)

A new boat is sailing along a wooden river,

Its pine smoke curls into rings. (Plane.)

First note, second game,

The whole will be met at the carpenter. (Bit.)

The tenacious cancer is angry with those

Who sits on the board in vain? (Pliers.)

The skate and the humpback have wooden sides.

White shavings run from under his hooves. (Plane.)

She gnawed and bit the board and scattered crumbs on the floor.

But I didn’t eat a single piece, you know, it’s a tasteless board. (Saw.)

Wonderful buddy: wooden hand

Yes, the iron butt is a hardened comb.

He is held in high regard by the carpenter -

Every day with him at work. (Axe.)

She started dancing like a screw,

And he got stuck spinning around on the board. (Screwdriver and screw.)

He pokes his twisted nose everywhere, pokes a hole in the wall,

To find out what's on the other side. (Drill.)

And they have hard work -

They press something all the time. (Vise.)

3.Riddles about construction equipment

A hand walks across the sky, touching the clouds.

And underneath there is din and thunder - a new house is growing. (Tap.)

I’m not alive, but I’m walking, I’m helping to dig the ground.

Instead of a thousand shovels, I’m happy to work alone. (Excavator.)

I twist my long neck and pick up a heavy load.

Wherever they order, I’ll put it. I serve man. (Crane.)

Like a planer I plan the earth, I help to do it.

Where is the new building - attention everywhere

A nice car with a difficult name. (Bulldozer.)

Digs the earth into the depths,

He puts his hand into the hole.

He will throw more than one ton,

Will do it quickly, without fuss. (Excavator.)

Performance by the team “Happiness is building cities”

1. Who was sitting on the bench?

Who looked at the street

Tolya sang, Boris was silent,

Nikolai shook his leg.

It was in the evening

There was nothing to do.

The jackdaw sat on the fence,

The cat climbed into the attic.

Then Borya told the guys

Just:

2.-A on Sadovaya Street

A large house has been built, new!

4.-And the roof is so high,

then the birds cannot reach it.

5.-The house has 10 floors,

There are thousands of people in the house!

All: - Who built this house where we will soon live?

6. AN ARCHITECT is building a house.

The house is multi-storey.

Builds a house with a pencil.

On a sheet of paper.

I need to draw everything

Calculate, check,

Stairs and doors.

May it stand for many years

So that there is light in the apartments.

Baths, washbasins for big and small.

7.The plan is ready and around

One hundred works for a thousand hands.

The forests reach up to the sky.

Where the work is difficult

The winch is squealing there,

Raises beams

Like sticks.

Will drag the bricks

Oven hardened.

8. I'm at work all day - every day

I control with my hand.

That hand raises

A hundred pounds into the clouds.

9. It’s a hot time at a construction site,

The signal has already struck.

Today BRISONER in the morning

Started work.

Lays bricks fastest

Young builder.

Lays brick by brick -

Growing floor by floor,

And with every passing hour,

Every day

Higher, higher is the new house.

10. To keep the house dry and warm,

To prevent snow from blowing into the house in winter,

So that people in the house do not get wet in the rain,

A ROOFER covers a house with iron.

11. They have mounting straps-

They would have given me one like this!

I would also climb up without fear.

And down there someone would gasp.

I wouldn't be afraid of heights

Leaning towards hot work.

And flowers would grow in the sky -

Electric welding lights.

12.Electricity is burning -

How light it is in the apartment.

We must thank the ELECTRICIST,

What light is used to giving.

13. White sawdust is flying,

Flying from under the saw:

This is what the CARPENTER does

Frames and floors.

With an axe, a plane

Planes the planks.

Made window sills

Without a hitch.

14. From school to construction site

A girl came to us.

She is confident and smart

Plastering the ceiling.

Plaster is applied to the walls

With a small spatula

To have these walls

Even and smooth.

15. Here on the edge with caution

A PAINTER paints iron.

He has a bucket in his hands,

It is colorfully painted.

16. A LOCKMAN needs the following things:

Hammer, vice and pliers.

Key, file and hacksaw,

And all you need is dexterity.

17. I love watching new residents

They are moving into new houses!

Everywhere there is a roar, a cheerful noise,

All the apartments are a mess.

18. And the first light will flash in the windows,

The wind will pick up someone's song...

There is no happier moment

Than this good minute.

19. I love watching new residents

They are moving into new houses!

I firmly decided: after school

I'll go to work as a builder myself!

20. The old house was scrapped.

A new house will grow here.

The bricks are already being delivered,

Materials are supplied.

Architects, masons,

Installers, roofers,

Electricians, carpenters,

Painters, plasterers,

Locksmiths, plumbers,

Drivers -

They are all builders. (All.)