How to make a beautiful yard. A beautiful courtyard of a private house with your own hands. Individual characteristics and preferences

Live in a private house solely for the sake of occupation gardening work- an outdated stereotype. Modern courtyards, designed taking into account the principles of landscape design, are unique recreation parks in miniature. Of course, so that the territory long time maintained an attractive appearance, it requires a lot of effort. By using landscape design ideas when decorating the yard of a private house, you will get a well-appointed place where you can enjoy spending time with your family or a noisy group.

Basic elements of a landscape design project

Before drawing up a landscape design project, you should set priorities: what is more important to you - splendor, causing the envy of others, or practical comfortable conditions. The composition of your family, the presence of pets and your lifestyle also make adjustments to the design of the yard of a private house. Think through all the details of landscape design initial stage so as not to regret your ideas in the future and avoid redevelopment.

Landscape design The territory of the yard is directly related to geometry. Some people prefer to enjoy smooth lines, winding paths and streamlined shapes. Another category cannot do without a clear demarcation of the territory of a private house; they are attracted ideally smooth lawns, timely trimmed shrubs and straight paths. If family disagreements arise, it is better to find a compromise solution in advance so that the result of the private courtyard design does not irritate the owners.

Advice ! When a private yard is located on a hilly area, there is no need to fight with the natural landscape. Equip zones in different planes, connecting them with decorative steps.

The basic principle of the landscape of a private yard in the matter of landscaping is the selection of plants with different flowering seasons. In this case, a colorful landscape around the house will be provided throughout the warm period. Original ideas for the formation of landscape design of the yard area in terms of floristic solutions will be discussed in a separate chapter.

For representatives of Eastern culture, water is one of the main symbols of the harmonious existence of living organisms. Turning their attention to the teachings of great philosophers, most are convinced of the need for the presence of an artificial reservoir in the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house. It is performed in different versions:

• Traditional pond. Inhabited by living inhabitants, it will be of keen interest to the younger generation and visiting guests.
• Original fountain, the spray of which will spread pleasant coolness on a sultry afternoon.
• Quirky miniature waterfall. Its murmur has a calming effect on resting owners of a private home after everyday work.

In addition to labor resources and knowledge on arranging utilities, you will need to purchase special equipment and become familiar with technological device designs.

Lighting

Lighting a private courtyard has its own nuances. The principles of landscape design assign two main functions to it:

1. Provide comfortable conditions for rest and movement around the territory in the dark.
2. Proper lighting of decorative elements will allow you to enjoy the surrounding aesthetic view during a late walk. It will have a special effect in the cold season, when the beauty of nature fades and attention is focused on the artificial elements of landscape design.

Landscape design ideas by harmonious lighting The yard of a private house includes several points:

• illumination of the facade of the house;
• lighting of outbuildings;
• parking lot equipment;
• good visibility of the main entrance;
• comfortable conditions in the recreation area.

Advice ! Landscape design specialists recommend installing lighting for a private courtyard in such a way that the entire perimeter of the site is clearly visible, and all stairs and paths are equipped with lighting.

After completing the mandatory program, they move on to the second stage of landscape design of the yard area - the design of decorative lighting. The list of objects can include an artificial pond, an alpine slide, a garden sculpture or beautiful flower bed. The idea of ​​using LED strips for lighting is still relevant in landscape design. woody plants. If you decide to equip a staircase on a slope with built-in lamps, then the shape of the structure is developed at the initial stage of the landscape design project. It is optimal to choose the option of using energy-powered lamps for the yard sunlight and do not require electrical wiring.

Ideas for arranging a recreation area

Comfortable spending time on the territory of a private home is formed due to several components. The landscape design plan necessarily includes the stage of equipment in the courtyard of the recreation area. Depending on the general stylistic direction, it can be decorated in several ways. Giving preference to the rustic surroundings, the place is equipped with wooden flooring or a kind of deck. Great idea landscape design looks like the location around the perimeter perennial plants, which will create shadow and cover the yard area from prying eyes.

Adherents of the European style of landscape design will like the idea of ​​laying the area with stone or concrete slabs, they can be diluted with decorative pebbles or fine gravel. In this case, private yard owners are recommended to delineate the boundaries of the site with metal or polycarbonate boundaries.

The landscape of a private yard necessarily includes a place for cooking over an open fire or simply the equipment of an exclusive fireplace. The most common options in the form of barbecue and barbecue complement original solutions, among which:

• Tandoor. If arranging a stationary Asian stove causes difficulties, you can purchase ready-made option. In landscape design, it is more practical due to its mobility and the ability to move around the site to the most convenient place.
• A decorative fireplace surrounded by stones, near which it is convenient to sit on cool evenings.
• An outdoor fireplace that combines cooking functions in the landscape design of a private area and serves as an excellent place for philosophical reflection.

One of the stages of landscape design is the selection of furniture for the yard. Stationary option more suitable for large areas, provided that it is protected from the effects of natural factors. A more convenient idea is to purchase a private one for a plot easy at home folding furniture that can be easily stored indoors cold period. Most a budget option presented plastic products. Furniture made from artificial rattan looks more respectable in landscape design. Examples for the yard made of bamboo, forged metal and wood deserve attention.

Important ! With the exception of plastic, furniture needs proper care: wooden crafts require treatment with special impregnation and antiseptics, varnishing; rattan furniture provides protection from moisture, and forged interior parts must be regularly tinted.

For lovers non-standard solutions In landscape design, you will like the idea of ​​​​painting the yard fence with bright colors. A positive attitude will accompany the owners of a private home not only in the colorful summer, but also in the dull autumn season.

Types of stylistic trends

Before designing a landscape design, you should familiarize yourself with the proposed directions in landscaping a private yard and select the most appropriate option. The choice of style, in addition to the personal preferences of the owners of the courtyard of a private house, is influenced by several factors:

• the size of the territory that is at the disposal of the owners;
• how much time they plan to spend on maintaining the plantings in proper condition;
• in which region the site is located, its climatic conditions and soil type.

Taking into account all the components, you can focus on one of the landscape design ideas offered by specialists for a private yard:

English style is a plot with a landscape garden that combines smooth lines and a natural arrangement of elements. The design is as close as possible to the natural landscape. The entire flora is completed in tiers: first, flowers or grass appear in front of the eye, they smoothly give way to shrubs, and trees complete the colorful landscape. Distinctive features directions - the absence of a symmetrical arrangement of objects in landscape design, winding paths and flat areas are replaced by cascading slopes or artificial reservoirs. If we consider private yard in general, it is preferable to organize the English style in landscape design on an elongated site, where the main building is located in the depths, its facade is defiantly open. A long alley stretches from the entrance gate to the house; at the back of the yard, fenced with a high fence, there is a recreation area landscaped with flowers.

Japanese style necessarily includes the presence in the landscape design of the courtyard area of ​​an artificial reservoir, supplemented by a bridge, and various decorative stones. Among the plants, preference is given to juniper and rhododendron. The landscape design idea of ​​placing dwarf pine trees against a background of fancy stones looks harmonious. The beauty of the landscape is revealed here gradually, setting visitors up for philosophical reflection.

Mediterranean style landscape design provides for a patio with wicker or wrought-iron furniture; a hammock or chaise lounge will fit organically here, many colors in ceramic dishes. The paths of the courtyard of a private house are decorated natural stone light shades. Distinctive details of landscape design are gazebos decorated with climbing plants and miniature fountains.

Having a country estate, even a small one, is a great happiness. Where else, if not at the dacha, can you take a break from the bustle of the city, dust, noise and din, enrich yourself with pleasant impressions, tasting the aromas of your favorite flowers, listening to the gentle singing of birds and enjoying the peace and tranquility, as well as creative communication over a cup of tea, among friends and loved ones.

And if your personal plot will be issued taking into account modern principles landscape design, this will maximally satisfy your needs and give a pleasant experience to others.

Smart yard planning

The adjacent area around a private house or country cottage usually called a yard. And the first impression of homeowners is based on the condition of this particular property. land plot estates.

Practical and original design summer cottage is called landscape design, which begins with competent planning of the yard.

Absolutely all subtleties and nuances should be taken into account at the initial or preliminary planning stage. Ask yourself, “What does a ‘beautiful yard’ mean to me?” Write down all the wishes of all your family members on a particular issue so that disagreements do not arise in the future. Because everyone has different tastes and preferences. Some people like stricter lines, straight paths and elaborately trimmed shrubs, while others prefer gentler lines, winding paths and sleek shapes. Therefore, you need to find common points contact so that nothing irritates anyone.

Also consider whether you have pets and your lifestyle. If you have a car (as a rule, almost everyone who has Vacation home If you have a car, be sure to provide a parking space. Also think about having a bathhouse and a pond or font near it. After you have discussed all the pros and cons, sketch out the territorial location of all buildings, taking into account that they should be located evenly and harmoniously relative to each other and relative to the main building - a residential building.

What do we pay attention to when planning

1. Terrain. If the terrain is too hilly, has slopes, holes or ravines, then it is better, of course, to level it using a grader. If hills are not everywhere, then you can turn the disadvantages of the terrain into advantages by installing steps, smoothing out the transition and creating a small cozy corner for relaxation, for example, or another functional area.
2. Hedge. It is definitely necessary to designate your possessions, but in what way, everyone decides for themselves. Currently very popular. It's really beautiful, practical and modern. You can also diversify the internal delimitation of space with small decorative fences with fancy colors.
3. Natural lighting. Proper planning makes it possible to zoning the territory in such a way that sunny places are reserved for a playground and outdoor games, and shady places are for secluded relaxation in a gazebo, shrouded in shade-loving plants. at night it is also important to think carefully.
4. Climatic features. The climatic features of the region in which your site is located are very important for landscape design, as they set their own flavor and style. For example, in the southern regions it is advisable to put up a trellis decorated grapevine, but in the northern regions this will be inappropriate.
5. Groundwater level and presence of reservoirs. A thorough check of the soil will show in which place the drainage system should be installed, as well as communications for watering plants and the functioning of fountains, pools, ponds, etc.

Vegetation for landscaping the yard should be selected with different flowering seasons, then the beauty of the garden will delight you all year round!

When planning the landscaping of a site, carefully consider what needs to be hidden on the site (for example, unsightly buildings or defects in buildings or communications), and what, on the contrary, can be emphasized, for example beautiful facade houses, fountain or . Large and chic or small and modest flower beds always remain the main decoration local area.

Help in choosing plants (video)

Paths, steps, flower beds

This means not only clean feet in rainy weather, but also comfortable and safe movement around the site for the whole family and guests. And also thanks to the paths, you can skillfully highlight an attractive area on the site or delimit the territory as a whole. Garden paths can be designed according to the style of landscape design. You can also decorate the steps in an original way, for example, with lighting or flower beds.

If the climb is too steep, you can dream up unusual railings, perhaps with vertical gardening, adhering to the style orientation. And, as already mentioned, a cozy yard landscape design is impossible without flower beds. Only they can bring special attractiveness to the overall layout of the territory and be the main decoration of the yard. Flower beds can be combined into garden compositions, for example, in the form of flower beds, mixborders, border front gardens, ridges, alpine slide etc. The lush green lawn will add exquisite charm to any area.

If the main purpose of the lawn on the site is decorative, then a mixture of grasses can be chosen as desired, taking into account their frost resistance. And if you are planning a place for relaxation, outdoor games and sports, then you should choose varieties that are resistant to physical stress.

Picturesque bodies of water

Reservoirs on the site, be it a small pond with white lilies, or running streams with clear water, or cascades of decorative waterfalls will always highlight the beauty of your site in a special way. Ponds also have a calming effect on people of any age, improve mood and reduce unnecessary tension. But in order for such beauty to function and tirelessly please the eye, you need to work hard, perhaps turn to specialists. Just like before developing any reservoir, you need to carefully examine the terrain, soil, groundwater level, conduct communications, and then take proper care of the cleanliness and functioning of the reservoir.

Original lighting

Of course, the lighting of the site should, at a minimum, create safe movement around the site in the dark, and, at a maximum, emphasize presentable places in the landscape design of the yard and reflect the original effects of light and shadow.

Professionals in this field advise lighting place it in such a way that the outlines of the perimeter of the yard are visible, and also the garden paths, steps, pond, and rock garden are highlighted. But mainly the facade of the building, the main entrance to the house and the space near the garage should be illuminated. Can be used to illuminate trees and shrubs LED strips. Good energy savings will be achieved by using lamps that run on solar energy.

Several ideas for arranging a recreation area

The main entrance to the house, of course, may imply the presence of a terrace or a small place next to the house for recreation, but, as a rule, a landscaped recreation area is allocated to the territory in the backyard. Comfortable relaxation in the fresh air provides for an area for relaxation and dining procedures, with appropriate furniture and style. You can create a relaxation area in rustic style, which characterizes itself with wooden flooring, wooden or wicker furniture, as well as lush greenery of perennial plants located along the perimeter.

A distinctive feature of the European style is the presence of a platform lined with stone or concrete slabs, possibly interspersed with pebbles or gravel. It is better to limit such a base to borders made of metal or polycarbonate.

Also very popular in the recreation area is the presence of a decorative hearth, fireplace or Asian tandoor oven. Furniture, as already mentioned, must correspond to a certain style and be practical and comfortable. The most convenient and practical will be folding and lightweight furniture, which can be assembled and stored indoors during the cold season without much difficulty. One of the most popular is furniture made of plastic or rattan. Products made from bamboo, forged metal and wood are also good.

Do not forget! Patio furniture requires constant maintenance. Wooden furniture should be treated with special antiseptic agents and varnished. Rattan furniture should be protected from moisture. Wrought iron furniture must be tinted and monitored to protect it from metal corrosion.

And once again about the style orientation

Of course, if you have planned to implement your own specific innovations in the landscape design of your yard, then this is very cool. Your imagination and personal creativity will always delight you in a special way. And if you have not yet decided what is best for you, do not despair, there is always the opportunity to see different options and implement the most suitable one into reality. We suggest considering the most common types stylistic directions.

English style yard decoration

This style is characterized by a landscape garden with smooth lines and transitions, with a natural arrangement of objects. Tiered smooth arrangement of elements, starting with flowers, smoothly turning into shrubs and ending with trees. There are no symmetrical or strict lines. The paths are most often winding, leading to cascading slopes or artificial reservoirs.

Japanese style yard decoration

This style suggests a reflection of Japanese culture and certain Japanese traditions. It is necessary to have an artificial reservoir, or even two reservoirs with bridges across them, or at least through one. Near the pond there is a gazebo decorated in Japanese style and the presence of decorative stones. As for green spaces, preference is given to dwarf pines, juniper and rhododendron. Japanese style is distinguished by its originality and originality.

Mediterranean style backyard design

The Mediterranean style is sunny and colorful, providing a patio where wicker or wrought iron furniture will find its most precise purpose. A hammock or sun lounger can also add some extra value. The paths are paved with natural stone in light colors. A bunch of bright colors in ceramic pots in the best possible way will decorate this style. A gazebo with a sophisticated design, entwined with climbing plants and miniature fountains will add an exotic touch.

There are a wide variety of types of stylistic trends, but whatever choice you make, the main thing is that it brings you joy appearance your site long years, then hard work will be a joy.

Examples of garden design (video)

Use the space provided to your advantage. No, we are not encouraging you to plant your patio area with tomatoes or sunflowers. Not at all, we propose to arrange backyard so that it was pleasant to find there in all respects.

The patio is a place where you can relax physically, mentally and spiritually, relax, and most importantly enjoy the peace, tranquility and splendor interior decoration. Actually, in order for you to be able to do this, you need to properly arrange the patio. There are many design options.

Let's start with the classics. Initially internalcourtyards were called patios (now this name is also applicable). Typical patios are found in private homes in Morocco, Italy, Spain, and Mexico. It was here that the tradition of arranging this territory with maximum coziness and comfort was born.

Consider the Moroccan style. It is characterized by arches, oriental-style ceramic tiles with colorful intricate patterns, a riot of greenery and colors. Such a courtyard will certainly appeal to those who love everything colorful, colorful and multifaceted. Moroccan-style patios will blow our minds with their color. Orange, blue, green, red - such rich colors form the basis for patio design.

When we talk about patio design, then,Firstly,We mean landscape design, because in steel all the decoration of courtyards is similar. The landscape design of patios really gives room for imagination and its implementation in reality. Flowers are what distinguishes typical patios from modern designs who are more prone to minimalism, monochromatic greenery and tranquility in all manifestations. Classic patios can hardly be called “calm”. Again, the riot of color is evident not only in the decoration, but also in the numerous colors that literally permeate the patio. Flowers can be everywhere: planted in the ground, hung in flower pots, flowers can hang from walls, roofs, just stand in pots, etc.

Let's pay attention to modern courtyards. Here, much attention is paid, as we have already said, to unity and tranquility. If in classic patios you will find fountains, the splashes from which fly in all directions, and the sound of water can be heard long before approaching the fountain, then in modern courtyards you will find peacefully babbling streams, or artificial ponds, over which ferns and other non-flowering plants grow. Everything in modern design strives for harmony and unity. If the basis for the patio is ceramics, then for the new style it is glass, wood, and metal.

We talked about the fact that all patios are characterized by a single decoration. Essentially this is true. The patio can be equipped with a breakfast table, cozy armchairs, a sofa or a hammock. In patio you can place almost any furniture that will create a certain level of comfort for you.

Courtyard - 50 photos

It took as little effort as possible, but gave the best result, quite possible, if you take into account all the advice from professional designers that relate to refurbishment DIY yard of a private house. It turns out that even a very small space in the backyard or a plot of land adjacent to the house can turn into a favorite place to relax and spend time for all members of your family.

DIY courtyard design for a private house

Most often, the territory that is turned into a place for rest and relaxation is located in a secluded place, hidden either by a high fence or by the building of the country cottage itself. In this case, largely DIY courtyard design for a private house will remind us of the layout of Mediterranean patios, a magnificent invention that is designed to create a green oasis in the middle of a city or holiday village.

Patios are built where there is a shortage free space, but even if you are the owner of a large plot of land, this is not a reason to refuse this. The fact is that, as practice shows, no matter how large the territory is, with all sorts of interesting corners, landscape techniques and objects, all the same, all family members spend 80% of their time in a fairly limited space in the courtyard, which is adjacent to the door of the house. Garden furniture is installed here, a playground is made so that children can be watched well, and a barbecue or barbecue is also installed as elements of a summer kitchen. That is why it is worth leaving the rest of the territory to the plants, setting up a luxurious garden or ornamental vegetable garden there, and concentrating your attention on arrangement on those square meters, which are as close as possible to the front door.

Arrange the yard of a private house with your own hands

Arrangement of the yard of a private house with your own hands

To DIY arrangement of the yard of a private house has become as successful as possible, you must anticipate all weather situations and climatic features your region. Often we need to transform the site when there is already a ready-made building, and we cannot play with geographical location courtyard, lining it up according to the cardinal directions. So you need to determine where it will be most day (and the hottest) there will be sun, where there will be shade, from where the wind will mostly blow. All this knowledge will help us correctly position fences, sheds, and make zoning, including vertical.

We decorate the yard of a private house with our own hands - photo

The best way to decorate for a place that is in natural environment- these are, of course, plants, bright flowers, noble trees, wide bushes. It is with them that we best We decorate the courtyard of a private house with our own hands. Photo, which you see below, show how much the space is transformed, which is filled with the greenery of flowers and trees. This is equally true for
Strict geometry, which is so popular today when developing the concept of apartments, becomes relevant for garden design. For example, an interesting trend for garden furniture is placing it in a circle, which was not used so often before. In order to bring ideas like those in the photo to life, you will need to buy or make a special order special furniture round shape. You can do it yourself by forming a concrete frame using formwork and laying it on top sofa cushions. The same circular sofa can be knocked down from boards, carefully calculating future loads. Round furniture is good, but it does not fit in every area; it requires large space. Therefore, geometry can be embodied in rectangular shapes, as in other examples presented in the photo. Hedge bushes, paving, and so on become geometrically even.