home · Networks · Crafts on the theme of musical instruments for children. Do-it-yourself noise (musical) instruments made from waste material. "Litrophon" or "singing bottles"

Crafts on the theme of musical instruments for children. Do-it-yourself noise (musical) instruments made from waste material. "Litrophon" or "singing bottles"

Tatyana Yelyasina

Together with musical leader Vera Viktorovna Kosourova and parents, we decided to make musical noise instruments For children's creativity. We came up with something ourselves, something from folk tools, some ideas were taken from the vast expanses of the Internet, but we did everything DIY parents, teachers and children.

And this is what we got.



For example, a ratchet is made from a used adhesive roller for clothes, cereals (rice and buckwheat) are poured into Kinder Surprise containers, everything is sealed, connected and decorated.


A ratchet of a different format - from pendants from a lamp, assembled and tied with laces, plus a stick with wooden bead. And Varya oversleeves knitted with bells - you can both conduct and dance.


Metallophone made from keys of different formats (they are attached to the hanger with rings) and decorated with scraps of bows.


Knitted maracas - inside is a plastic bottle with peas. And the ratchet is from what: parts from a builder and bells from a broken tambourine are strung on a stick from a crib.


And these maracas are made in 5 minutes - plastic bottles from under the salt, letters from the magnetic alphabet were poured into them (by the way, it’s very convenient to store and useful) and chestnuts, decorated with tinsel scraps (left over after the holidays).And the drums are made of plastic buckets, decorated with scraps of self-adhesive film, and plastic balls for a dry pool are put on the roll sticks. Children love playing in the noise orchestra!


Publications on the topic:

Master class on making a fan ratchet. This master class will be useful to music directors, teachers and parents of students.

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH YOUR OWN HANDS AND THE HANDS OF PARENTS Parents take an active part in the life of our kindergarten. During.

In young children, attention is usually unstable and children like to do what interests them. Therefore, in classes with children during school hours.

Master class for parents “Do-it-yourself musical instruments” Goal: to interest parents in making music. tools and train them to use them in working with children. Objectives: 1. Introduce the varieties.

Master class "Musical instruments with your own hands" for children, teachers and parents Prepared by Sabelfeld Anastasia Yurievna MADOU.

Musical instruments for children Musical instruments for children Musicality is a historically determined human property: people gradually got used to distinguishing.

Do-it-yourself musical instrumentsTeacher: Marenkova Natalya Vladimirovna Music evokes spiritual pleasure and pleasure in people.

Galina Fundurak

Dear Colleagues! Don't rush to throw it away empty cans, boxes, juice bags, bottles. They are perfect for making noise musical instruments. Noise musical instruments It's not difficult to do it yourself.

Target: musical toys are very interesting and useful for children; they help develop hearing, attention, and finger motor skills.

Noise musical instruments- this is the most interesting and attractive thing for young children in music. External attractiveness and unusualness tools are the main thing, which determines interest in it. They are simple and most accessible to preschool children. In his work at musical in classes I use noise tools, on which children play with pleasure. I present to your attention photo report.

"Tsyki-tasy-tsyki-tasy!

The maracas came to life.

You won't find it now

No one is more mobile than us!

We're all banging our heads!

We will play tango for you

About the country where mangoes ripen!


Dance, amigo maracas!

Tsyki-tasy, tsyki-tasy!"


"Noisemakers - rattles"


"Noisemakers - rattles of the Ryaba hen"



"Drums"


Ding-ding-ding, my bell,

My melodious bell.

Kolokoltsev chime -

He is very sincere.



Well, come on, together whoever wants!

Pfi-ti. I'll bet. Tick-dick. Tink-trn.

And a new day will come!


Publications on the topic:

Goal: production of non-standard equipment from waste material with your own hands for physical education and using it in classes and in.

DIY musical instruments at home and in kindergarten THIS MANUAL WILL TELL HOW TO MAKE MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS WITH YOUR OWN HANDS AT HOME AND IN KINDERGARTEN. For the manufacture of homemade instruments.

Making non-traditional equipment for physical education in kindergarten with your own hands Instill skills healthy image life, with motivate.

Form of delivery: master class Participants: educators and music directors of preschool educational institutions. Goal: developing motivation to use the system.

DIY musical instruments. This article is intended for concerned parents and creatively minded teachers (rather.

Together with music director Vera Viktorovna Kosourova and parents, we decided to make musical noise instruments for children.

Zemfira Zaripova

It's no secret that children love musical toys. These are rattles, maracas, wooden sticks, drums, etc. They can be made from waste material. Children really like these toys.

"Merry rattle."

This toy is for children younger age(2 - 3 years, therefore made of safe materials.

I took a jar of used cream and washed it. I put washed and dried pine nuts (10 - 15 pieces) inside. She closed the jar with a lid. From colored self-adhesive I cut out the necessary details in the shape of a nose, cheeks, eyebrows and glued them to the jar. I attached a wooden handle from a jump rope.

"Funny maracas."

This toy will be of interest to children from 3 years old.

I used a plastic perfume bottle as a basis. Having carefully unscrewed the lid and washed out the remaining perfume, she poured clean rice into the inside of the case for the special sound of maracas. Screwed the lid tightly, appearance The case was decorated with colored self-adhesive. The toy turned out to be loud, bright and safe.

"Ringer".

I filled an empty bottle of soap bubbles with peas (or buckwheat).

I closed the lid and decorated the bottle using multi-colored self-adhesive tape.

Due to the different content, each bell has a unique sound. This helps children better understand the world of sounds and be more attentive to sound differences.

"Rattler."

This toy is made from scrap material. Children really like it. Easily fits in a child's palm, the sound is loud enough.

For the base I took a kitchen wooden spatula. I made a hole in the wide part and inserted wire with soap bubble caps. The covers move freely along the wire, making peculiar sounds.

The toys turned out wonderful. Children play with pleasure.

With my own hands. Of course, making a violin or piano without special training, materials, or equipment at home is unprepared for this species the master will not succeed in his activities. And this is a fact that should be accepted unconditionally. But our article will tell those interested how to make fairly simple musical instruments with their own hands.

Where to find source material for crafts

Any object from which sound can be extracted is considered musical. And this is almost everything that surrounds us! If you carefully follow one-year-old babies, then it will become clear: the back iron bed, when it is struck with a spoon, it produces a melodic ringing, similar to the sound of a metallophone. And if you knock wooden spoons on the table and chairs, you will get an amazing resemblance

It turns out that we are surrounded by continuous musical instruments! You just need to decorate them with your own hands in the right way, collect them in one place and place the “musician” next to them.

Gift for a drummer

For example, a beautiful one is made from a set of pans, lids and wooden sticks. Pencils are suitable as the latter, wooden spoons, brushes. You can also carve special sticks for a beginning drummer from wood.

As you can see from the photo, making these with your own hands is quite simple. For beauty, you can even come up with a special emblem and decorate each item with it. Suitable for “plates” metal lids, mounted on a stand. By the way, metal buckets, mugs, bowls, basins will coexist wonderfully next to the pots. The main thing in this matter is to choose containers of different sizes that are capable of producing different sounds.

Tool for spoons

Everyone knows such a Russian as spoons. Even solo numbers are practiced, where the performers manage to perform quite interesting compositions.

You can expand the capabilities of spoon musicians by creating an entire installation for them. It will require a wooden matryoshka doll. By arranging them in ascending volume, you can get an excellent installation tool.

DIY Guiro

Skilled woodworkers can make quite professional musical instruments. Handmade ratchets are also of interest to musicians today.

Initially, guiros were made from the fruits of the gourd tree, on which notches were made. Its place of origin is considered Latin America. Modern guiros are musical instruments made by hand from solid wood with notches along which a scraper called a “pua” should be driven. The musician thus produces interesting chirping sounds when accompanying singing or performing his part in an orchestra.

Today, these kinds of musical instruments appear, made by hand from metal or plastic tubes. In Russia, rattles made of wooden planks with notches were an analogue of guiro.

Maracas, shakers - rattles

You can make musical noise instruments with your own hands from a variety of containers. Metal coffee cans, plastic yogurt bottles, Kinder surprise egg cartons, etc. are suitable for crafts. wooden boxes and even the inner cylinders from paper towels or toilet paper from cardboard. Only the latter need to be sealed at both ends so that you can put anything there. A shaker is also made from two disposable cups, gluing them together with tape.

To create a sound effect, grains, sand, small pebbles, beads, shot, and buttons are placed inside the container. You can attach handles to round containers and paint them acrylic paints. Then you get very beautiful musical noise instruments, which you can build with your own hands from scrap materials.

Castanets

Children love to make a variety of crafts together with adults. You can also make musical instruments with your own hands at home.

You can make castanets using two large buttons with loops attached to them. These devices are put on the large and middle fingers. The castanets knock when they touch and a sound is produced.

From absolutely unnecessary things, prepared for disposal in the trash, you can make enough interesting crafts. Do-it-yourself musical instruments are created by gluing covers onto cardboard pieces, after which the blanks need to be fastened together by folding them perpendicular to each other.

Tambourine

Children's musical instruments often contain bells and bells that ring beautifully. You can hang them on an empty paper towel cylinder or along the edges of disposable plates taped together. It is best to fold the latter asymmetrically.

Having brightly colored the instruments made in this way, you can use them in a children's noise orchestra.

Whistles and pipes

Easy to make DIY ones that produce sounds when the performer blows into them. They are made from the hollow stems of grass blades, the bark of twigs, plastic handles, cocktail straws. If the latter are cut diagonally at different lengths, you can get whistles that produce different sounds.

Whistles are also made from bean, pea or acacia pods. In childhood, everyone “played” such a musical instrument at least once.

Craftsmen make pipes from wood by cutting holes in hollow tubes. But this requires special skill. No less difficult - and just as interesting! - make a toy whistle from clay or salt dough. Usually a version of the “Dymkovo” toy is used here. Although you can make a little thing by hiding a ready-made whistle inside. By making several of these toys that make sounds of different pitches, you can even play some melodies on them.

You can make homemade musical instruments with your own hands from almost nothing. For example, a cap from a plastic bottle, on which a piece of rubber cut from a burst balloon is stretched, will become an exciting toy for a child.

You can also use empty bottles as a whistle. If you blow into the inlet from top to bottom, applying the container only to the lower lip and holding it vertically, you can make amazing sounds! Musicians change the inclination of the “instrument”, the distance between the lips and the hole of the bubble, the force of blowing air, and different melodies are born.

"Litrophon" or "singing bottles"

Today, more and more often, performers with such interesting instruments appear on stage that you are amazed! And what don’t they make them from! You can make it yourself, for example, from bottles or wine glasses, filling them with water.

Different heights of sounds produced are achieved by the amount of liquid poured, the material used to make the dishes, and changes in the volume of the container. The less water is poured, the thinner the sound. For beauty and convenience, the liquid is tinted.

Harp, or “musical comb”

Taking an ordinary flat comb (“hedgehog” will not work), you need to cover the location of the teeth with foil or tissue paper. By blowing into this simple instrument you can make cool rattling sounds.

Talented musicians from the stages perform various musical compositions on the harpa, including classical ones. Particularly interesting is this tool, made from a comb with different tooth thicknesses.

The main theme of Oginsky’s “Polonaise” or the melody of a folk song/hit comes out surprisingly similar to the original!

DIY guitar

This is truly amazing! But you can even make a guitar with your own hands from scrap materials, or simply from trash.

Closed ones are used as a basis. carton boxes, empty flat plastic shampoo bottles. Of course, the sound of the instrument will depend on the material of the guitar frame and the size of the hole cut in it.

It is also important to choose the right strings for your guitar. Most often, they take stationery or aviation rubber bands and pull them with different forces.

So now you don’t need to run to the children’s toy store if your baby is capricious. After all, you can simply make an exciting toy for him - a musical instrument that will become the child’s most beloved and expensive thing.

Home music workshop, educational exercises with homemade musical instruments. Educational video for children.

From this article you will learn:

- how to make musical instruments at home with your children - a peep, maracas, the sound of rain, musical cups, a singing comb, a Chinese drum,

- educational games for children with homemade musical instruments,

- a little history: how people came up with musical instruments and what they are like, what rhythm is, what noise and percussion musical instruments are.

DIY musical instruments: maracas

Maracas are the easiest musical instrument to make at home with your children. You can make it yourself even with kids!

How to make maracas with your own hands:

Step 1. Take jars with lids (tin and plastic, if available, then wooden, birch bark and clay vessels with lids will also do). Then we fill them with different fillings: millet, buckwheat, lentils, peas, beans, beads. Filling different jars different heights(1/4 volume, 1/2 volume, 2/3 volume)

Step 2. Close the lid tightly. Let's try the sound of the resulting maracas blank together with the children. We try to add filler or, conversely, remove it to obtain the desired sound.

Step 3. When the desired sound is obtained, close the lid tightly. If necessary, you can additionally glue it with a glue gun. We cover the instrument with colored paper (your child can help you cut strips for decoration or choose braid). We decorate the maracas as you like together with your child.

Maracas is ready!

Ideas from experience:

Idea 1: Don't do everything yourself. Let the child participate in making maracas - pour grain into it, place large beads or beans, one at a time, into a jar. When transferring, we grab the beads, peas or beans with tweezers (using the index and thumb as “tweezers”). Show your child how it's done.

Idea 2: Experiment with different amounts of filler. What sound will it make if you throw only ten beans or half a can of beans? Or almost a whole can of beans? Try how the sound of the instrument changes depending on the material of the can. Choose what your child will like. And as soon as the sound satisfies you, seal the lid forever.

Idea 3. It’s more interesting if we decorate different jars differently. This can be braid, stickers, paper appliqué, or patterns drawn in gouache and then coated with varnish for durability.

DIY musical instruments: musical glasses (cups)

A few years ago I heard a virtuoso performance of classics on glasses - a musician played “Rondo”. It was amazing! Well, the kids and I can play simpler melodies, and most importantly, experiment with water and enjoy the sounds!

How to make musical cups (glasses):

Step 1. Take 5 or more glass jars or cups or glasses (a set of glasses will do) and pour water into them to different levels.

Step 2. Take a spoon or stick or hammer (plastic or wooden) and hit the glasses. You will get a sound - each glass has its own sound.

Ideas from experience:

Idea 1. If you take identical vessels (a set of cups) and pour different quantities water, the sounds will be different in pitch:

- the highest sound will be from an empty glass,

- the lowest sound will be from a glass filled with water.

If the glasses are different, the one in which you poured more water will have a lower sound.

If you experiment with the amount of water, you can build a real instrument and play a melody on it. Try experimenting with your child and playing with water and glasses.

Idea 2. Very interesting and amazing fact- if you decide to take a break for a walk or a nap and return to the glasses later, it may happen that the sound may disappear. Don't worry. For it to appear, you just need to stir the water in our musical vessels or pour it again.

DIY musical instruments: playing on a comb

This is a homemade musical instrument that I have known since childhood. I was taught it in our yard. And we played on it together.

Making such a musical instrument - a comb - is very simple:

Step 1. Take a comb (a comb with large teeth on the handle). Cut off a strip of tracing paper. The strip should be slightly larger than the comb in size.

Step 2. Place the tracing paper on one side of the comb and bring it to your mouth.

Step 3. We sing with our mouth on the tracing paper. We sing - we draw out the words! The tracing paper will begin to vibrate, and you will not recognize your voice :). The kids really like it! The tracing paper will tickle your lips. This voice is very good for voicing fairy tales and homemade cartoons invented by a child.

DIY musical instruments: the sound of rain

How to make rain noise:

Step 1. Prepare tools and materials:

- a long narrow cardboard cylinder (for example, from under foil).

- packaging of toothpicks,

- wire cutters or sharp scissors,

- glue (glue gun), paper and scissors for decorating the finished instrument.

Sometimes this tool is made from hogweed, but this is very dangerous, especially for children. After all, hogweed is a poisonous plant!

Step 2. We take an awl and a tube from under the foil and poke one hole with an awl near the edge of the cardboard roll. Insert a toothpick into this hole until it touches the opposite wall of the cylinder.

Step 3. We retreat 1-2 cm and make a new hole and also stick a toothpick into it. Next, we make holes along the spiral of our cylinder. The spiral passes inside the entire cylinder and forms barriers in it, through which the cereal will fall, making a noisy sound. It turns out that it’s as if inside our cylinder - spiral staircase from toothpicks.

Step 4. Now the spiral inside the cardboard roll is ready. We take wire cutters or sharp scissors and cut off the excess ends of the toothpick from the surface of the cylinder.

Step 5. We seal one end of our cylinder - tube. We are waiting for the glue to dry.

Step 6. Place the tube with the sealed bottom down. And pour the cereal into it. Let's listen to the sound. We close the open end with our palm (so that the cereal does not spill out) and very gradually turn the tool upside down. Let's listen to the sound.

The sound will depend on the filler - try different fillers. If it is buckwheat, then the sound is more abrupt, if it is flax seeds, then the sound is more “solid”. Find the sound that you and the children will like and suit you.

Step 7. Now you can seal the second hole in our pipe - the base.

Step 8. Decorate our rain noise. You can cover it with paper, fabric, cord, paint it with gouache and varnish it on top.

How to play the sound of rain:

We play on the sound of rain as if on noise instrument, and not like on drums. That is, there is no need to shake or hit it rhythmically. You need to very slowly and gradually, without rushing anywhere, very carefully and gradually turn the instrument over, first one end, then the other end up. Just slowly and gradually!

There is another one - an easier way to make rain noise from a roll of foil. But the sound is not quite noise. It's more like a percussion instrument. You will find how to make such rain noise in this video:

DIY musical instruments: making goosenecks

How to make goosenecks with your own hands with children:

Step 1. Prepare materials:

- stationery erasers (5 - 7 pieces). These will be the strings.

- an empty juice bag (volume - from a liter to two liters, no less).

- two round sticks or twigs or round pencils. The length is equal to the width of the package or more. These will be the thresholds.

Step 2. We stretch the elastic bands over the juice bag along its length so that they run parallel to each other at an equal distance from each other. These will be the strings of the goosenecks.

Step 3. We place our two round sticks under the strings so that the strings do not touch the juice box and rise up. One stick is on one side of the package perpendicular to the strings, the other is on the other side of the package perpendicular to the strings.

Step 4. The tool is ready! Let's play! You can pluck a string or run your finger along several strings.

Tips from experience:

Idea 1. Try experimenting with elastic bands different thicknesses. Let the child make sure that the thicker the rubber band, the lower its sound.

Idea 2. Change the angle between the sills and their location on the base - a juice pack. Then you will have strings different lengths- from short to longest. And they will make different sounds. A shorter string will produce a higher sound.

Idea 3: Try using a different base - shoe box, tin, plastic. Listen to the sounds that are produced. Together with your child, select the base and the thickness of the “strings” - rubber bands that your children will like best.

DIY musical instruments: squeaker from a pod

Did you make squeakers from pods as a child? We made and really loved getting different sounds with the help of these homemade tweeters! Here's how it's done:

Step 1. Take an acacia pod. We tear off the tail.

Step 2. Carefully open the pod and remove the grains.

Step 3. Let's try to play.

I found a short video demonstration of this method of playing on an acacia pod on YouTube - I’m sharing it:

How to practice with children with musical instruments that you make yourself: ideas

These videos will definitely inspire you and your kids to do interesting musical activities with children! These are recordings of the children's television program “Shishkina School” on my favorite TV channel “My Joy”.

Video 1 for children: Percussion musical instruments

From this video for kids you will learn:

— how to make maracas from a jar?

- How did people come up with percussion instruments?

- What can maracas be made from?

— what types of drums are there?

— playing percussion instruments with children

Video 2 for children: what is rhythm?

This video will introduce kids to the concept of “rhythm” and tell you how you can play rhythm games with your children.

Video 3 for children: noise musical instruments

In this video, your children will learn about noise musical instruments and how to use percussion instruments as noise instruments. And they will arrange a real orchestra with noise and percussion instruments (maracas, rattle, castanets).

Exercises with children's homemade instruments

Option 1. Rhythmically accompany any melody or arrange a noise orchestra.

Option 2. Musical sketch. Accompany a story or fairy tale with noise sounds (a horse is galloping - these are castanets, it is raining - this is the sound of rain, thunder is a drum, the desert and the rustling sand - maracas, spring drops or it is raining - musical glasses or cups, etc.), history, natural phenomenon, event. This way you can improvise with the texts of many fairy tales and poems. You read the text of a fairy tale and point to a certain instrument. The child figures out how to convey this event or word with this instrument.

If you are playing with a group of children, you can give them different instruments. And show with your eyes which instrument is now entering the fairy tale. Then the game will also be useful for developing children’s communication abilities.

Option 3. Song by verses. Each new verse of the song introduces a new group tools.

Option 4. Song with orchestra. In the first verse, one instrument plays, in the second, a second instrument joins it (both instruments sound), in the third, a third instrument, and so on until you get a full orchestra (all our musical instruments play).
Songs of the peoples of the world are best suited for such musical improvisations.

Option 5. Dialogue without words. Try talking to each other using the sounds of instruments. Convey joy, sadness, disappointment, surprise and other states, as well as various events using the sounds of homemade musical instruments. Change the rhythm and volume of the instruments.

Option 6. Echo game. You need to repeat the rhythm after the leader on your instrument. The game is also useful for developing children’s auditory attention and speech.

Option 7. Game in the circle "Attention". Everyone sits in a circle in the clearing or on chairs in the room. The leader sets the rhythm and all players repeat it on their instruments. Then suddenly the leader changes the rhythm - you need to replace this and adapt to the leader. Another variation of this game is for the presenter to change the sound volume.

Option 8. A fairy tale with tools. Musical instruments are given to the children. You can give one child 2-3 instruments. Agree in advance what each instrument will mean in the fairy tale. For example, the sound of rain is the word “rain”, the sound of spoons is footsteps, etc. You improvise - you tell a little story in which these words occur. As soon as the player has heard “his” word, he must enter into the text of your story with the sounds of his instrument: make noise with the sound of rain, depict the creaking of an opening door, the steps of a cat and other events that you planned in advance. Don’t look for a ready-made story—make it up as you go.

If you still find it difficult to compose fairy tales with children on the go and improvise- It will help you free course“Secrets of children’s development in play” (second video of the course about writing fairy tales - why it is needed and how to learn it). You can get the course for free here on our website -. This is a recording of my webinars on the basics of child development in preschool age at the Internet Workshop of educational games “Through the game - to success!” 2013.

The main thing in games with musical toys made with your own hands - this is the development of a child’s ability to listen to the peculiarities of their sound, convey different rhythms, different emotional states with their help, and take a creative approach to their use. And also experimentation - what will change if you change the instrument - its length, filler and other characteristics.

You can learn more about the workshop of musical instruments from pockets and about musical developmental exercises for kids from the course Tatiana Ermolina on the “Native Path” -

Making musical instruments with your own hands with children- it’s very interesting, exciting and exciting! I wish you interesting creative games! And inspiration for musical improvisations with children on these sunny summer days!

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