Sakura planting and care in open ground in Siberia. Japanese cherry sakura: cultivation and care What kind of land is needed for sakura

You always look fascinated at photographs of the Japanese cherry tree - sakura, which blooms in the spring. When you talk about Japan, just a few words immediately come to mind: the land of the rising sun, Tokyo, geishas, samurai and, of course, sakura.

How to grow sakura in the country

It would be nice to be in Japan at this time, when the festival of admiring the flowering of this beautiful tree. It feels like a white and pink wave of flowers with a delicate aroma envelops you. You might want to plant this beauty in your garden. personal plot? Let's try.

The main problem in our mid-latitudes is winter frosts, of whom Sakura is very afraid. That is why you can graft a sprig of sakura onto our winter-hardy cherry tree.

Budding (grafting) is carried out in mid-May, when the threat has passed spring frosts, but the summer heat has not yet set in. With a sharp knife, make a small transverse cut on the bark of the rootstock, and then a slightly longer one longitudinally. Bend back the bark. Cut the peephole and part of the bark from the sakura cuttings. Carefully insert the eye into the cut of the rootstock, and wrap everything tightly with a strip of plastic tape. 2 weeks after vaccination, loosen the garter.

If only the wonderful cherry blossoms would always be fragrant among the outstretched mountains, Day after day, Such Great love, We probably wouldn’t know such melancholy! Yamabe no Akahito

If the sakura eye on the cherry tree takes root well and grows, then in the third year the pink beauty will bloom. If you live in southern regions our country, it is not necessary to vaccinate sakura. You can simply plant a cutting and cover it for the winter, like the rest of the trees in the garden.

For sakura seedlings, choose a winter-hardy variety, for example, “Sakhalin Cherry” or a finely serrated annual 70 cm long with a well-developed root system. Buy planting material in the fall, after the leaves fall, and are planted in the spring, in April. Before planting, store the seedling in an inclined trench.

Place and soil

Sakura loves well-drained soil, light loam, with a neutral pH reaction. A good soil mixture for planting sakura will be from equal parts humus, compost, meadow and field soil. It is better to plant on a southwest slope. On the south side, the tree will suffer from lack of moisture, and in winter from temperature changes and possible sunburn. Sakura will not develop in the lowlands.

Dig it up landing hole 45 cm wide, 35 cm deep according to a 3x3 m pattern. Sift the earth and mix it with soil mixture, fill the hole 2/3 full, install the seedling and fill it with soil around the pillar, forming a hill 15 cm high. Water it, cover it again with earth, compact it a little so that the roots were in good contact with the soil. Dig a stake and tie the seedling so that it does not loosen in the wind. Make a groove 10-15 cm deep around the planting and fill it with water.

How enviable is their fate! To the north of the bustling world, cherries bloomed in the mountains. Basho

Do not allow the soil to dry out during the period of bud formation and ovary formation, and also provide additional watering in particularly hot weather.

Feed the soil with potassium and nitrogen. Add humus (10 kg per 1 sq.m.) and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers (17-18 g per 1 sq.m.) to poor soil. In soils of average nutrition, the volume of fertilizers is reduced by half. It is good to combine fertilizing with watering.

Trim the sakura carefully, before the sap begins to flow, carry out only sanitary pruning, removing dry branches that thicken the crown, avoiding gum formation (formation of a sticky substance in places where branches are damaged). Treat the cut areas with garden varnish. Treat frostbites.

In early spring or 14-20 days after flowering, spray with nitrophen (200 g of the drug per bucket of water), which prevents the appearance of fungal disease coccomycosis. And also to protect the sakura from ants, the trunk is coated with Vaseline so that insects cannot move on the tree.

For the winter, the sakura is covered: a trunk is tied, and the grafting sites are covered with agrofibre.

Bonsai is becoming one of the most popular species indoor plants, so many gardeners strive to master the art of breeding them. There are several ways to do this. We will talk about one of them in this article.

Growing Bonsai from Seeds

For this purpose, you can use the same planting material as for conventional breeding. It is recommended to create bonsai from maple or pine seeds, but you can also take juniper, birch, apple and others. The main selection condition is compatibility with the local climate. Ficus, wisteria, and albizia are most often used for indoor bonsai.

But in addition to choosing the right plant, it is very important to know how to germinate the seeds and how to plant them so that they become a bonsai.

How to grow bonsai from seeds?

Stage 1 – Preparation

It consists of selecting a container, disinfecting the soil mixture and stratifying the seeds. It is best to take a clay pot, shallow but wide, always with drainage holes. We make the soil from two parts humus and one part sand. It must be disinfected by holding it over steam for several minutes. After this, dry and sift.

Fresh seeds should be taken for planting. To speed up their germination, you can pierce or cut the upper peel, and placing them in warm water for 24 hours is also suitable.

Stage 2 – Landing

The most favorable periods The best time to plant is spring and late summer. We do this:

After 2 years, the tree can begin to be pruned to shape its shape. As a result, in 4-5 years you will have a wonderful bonsai.

How to grow sakura at home from seeds?

The most famous plant Asia is, of course, sakura. There are many rituals, traditions and customs associated with it that are still observed today. A blooming sakura garden is a completely extraordinary phenomenon that is worth seeing for any connoisseur of beauty.

Hanami Festival

Sakura throughout the world always personifies the Land of the Rising Sun. It was there that a real cult of this plant was created; the holiday of the onset of spring is celebrated annually, when sakura blooms in China. This holiday is called Hanami, after the old custom when everyone gathered to admire the flowers, and was reintroduced in 1992. Central object celebrations is a decorative small-serrate cherry that does not bear fruit, but is very decorative during flowering. Celebrations are always planned around the timing of its flowering. The Cherry Blossom Festival is a national holiday in Japan.

The essence of Hanami is that people come to parks and squares where sakura grows, sit on the grass, observe the beauty of nature, have fun, and have picnics. You can often see large, friendly companies. The flowering of this tree does not last long - only a few days, so everyone tries to see this miracle. Management at work often accommodates this by arranging days off for their employees, since flowering occurs quickly and occurs only once a year.

Sakura is a symbol of spring

The main object of admiration is the finely serrated cherry. But besides it, cultures related to it are no less popular. These include:

finely serrated plum, which is also very decorative;
Cherry plum;
Apricot;
Almond;
Peach,
Ordinary fruit cherry.

All these plants are covered in spring with many flowers, which from a distance look like a light cloud. There are both fruit options of these crops, and purely decorative, but both of them are very impressive in appearance during the period of bud opening.

Sakura itself also has several varieties - there are varieties Somei Yoshino Sakura, Yamazakura, Yaezakura, Yoshino, which differ in the place of growth and the shape of the flowers, time and degree of popularity. The ordinary cherry, which is a fruit-bearing relative of sakura, also receives some of the honor in the general admiration of the flower extravaganza.

The Chinese sakura tree has mostly pink flowers, although there are also white flowers. That's why pink tint symbolizes renewal, a new beginning, spring. There is even such a thing as the color of sakura - an unusual soft pink shade. Like many other phenomena and objects, the sakura flower has symbolic meaning. It means feminine beauty, blossoming. Another version of sakura - plum, due to its five-petaled shape, means the most important good wishes. These include success, health, prosperity, peace, joy. In addition to the Land of the Rising Sun, sakura is also popular in Korea and China.

Sakura is no less popular in China than in Japan. This is due to the extraordinary beauty of a flowering tree, the fragility and ephemerality of flowering. Watching a tree covered beautiful flowers is a means of calm and relaxation for many people; it evokes a festive, spring mood.

The popularity of this culture is very high; sakura is elevated to the rank of national wealth in Japan and is protected. In addition to simply admiring its flowering, local residents were able to find it and practical use. So, not only sakura fruits are used for food, but even leaves with inflorescences in salted form.

Sakura: features of cultivation in Ukraine

In addition, this symbol of the Land of the Rising Sun could be seen as an insignia on the uniforms of military personnel and students during the reign of the reformer Emperor Meiji. This tradition, somewhat modified, has survived to this day. Now sakura appears on the insignia of police and military officials.

Hanami holiday comes from ancient times

The holiday of admiring sakura flowers, despite the fact that it was introduced only in 1992, has very ancient roots. The origins of the tradition go back to ancient times, when the country was ruled by the imperial Tang dynasty, around the 8th century AD. e. The holiday acquired particular significance when Emperor Saga, known for his extraordinary artistic abilities, was on the throne. It was thanks to him that admiring flowering trees became firmly established in national traditions.

In those feudal times ordinary people it was not allowed to admire the cherry blossoms, this was only the privilege of the nobility, who loved to relax in blooming gardens, to the accompaniment musical instruments. It was then that poetic masterpieces were created, glorifying sakura and its short-lived blossoming. Entire analogies were drawn with human life with the metaphorical nature characteristic of this people. The richest works of art dedicated to sakura flowers owe their appearance to those times.

China values cherry blossoms very much. Later, this tradition became in demand not only among the highest nobility, but also among the samurai class. Even later, it became possible for ordinary people to observe sakura flowers. They timed the flowering of this crop to coincide with the beginning of field work, which was very important for farmers, and as a result new customs were added. For example, they brought gifts and alcohol to sakura, and drank it themselves.

The cherry blossom garden became very popular during the Tokugawa era. Vast areas throughout the country were planted with it in order to introduce as many people as possible to this holiday. large quantity people. In addition, sakura symbolized the code of Bushido and the samurai who revered it, so it was at the peak of demand.

Later, when the reformer Meiji came to power, he decided to get rid of the remnants of the past by destroying the sakura groves. But then the centuries-old tradition returned, as it was in great demand by all segments of the population.

Currently, the Hanami holiday has been revived in accordance with the customs of the ancestors and at the same time changed under the influence of modern trends. Now he represents fun party, where you can meet friends and admire nature.

Video: Cherry blossoms

Bonsai sakura

People's hobbies sometimes take bizarre forms. Bonsai is extremely popular today. This is the name of the ancient Japanese art of growing trees in miniature. Sakura, a Japanese cherry tree that has stunning blooms, is particularly striking in its beauty. So, we will talk about how to grow sakura bonsai from seeds.

Japanese sakura bonsai – seed preparation

Purchased seeds must be stratified, that is, placed for several months in a place (for example, a refrigerator) where the temperature is kept within +4+5 degrees. Before planting, the planting material must be immersed in warm water (up to 35 degrees) for a day.

How to plant sakura bonsai?

Before planting sakura seeds, you need to achieve their germination by placing them in moist vermiculite or sphagnum moss. For planting, do not use a deep container, but a bowl up to 10 cm high.

HOW TO PROPERLY PLANT CHERRY FROM SEEDS AT HOME

You can plant several seedlings in one bowl at a distance of at least 10 cm. Suitable land– a mixture of sand, peat and humus garden soil. If the seedling has long roots, they can be carefully trimmed with garden shears. After planting, the seedling is watered.

Sakura bonsai - cultivation

The main difficulties in growing this cute tree are restraining growth and giving a characteristic shape to the branches and trunk. This can be achieved if, for example, you prune roots or shoots, use poor soil, and fertilize with a minimum concentration of necessary substances.

Another way to form a sakura bonsai is to make horizontal cuts along the trunk. sharp knife. The secreted sap will significantly weaken the tree and prevent it from reaching the top. You can also use wire constriction of the barrel. When the tree reaches a height of 25-30 cm, we recommend removing the top so that growth moves into the side branches.

Caring for bonsai sakura also involves the formation of the crown. If you want the branches to accept a certain form or bend, you need to use wire. With its help, the branches are wrapped and bent, giving the direction of growth. It is important to unwind the wire from time to time so that it does not completely grow into the branch. In addition, shoots and branches are pinched from time to time for density. By the way, pruning is carried out before sap flow begins.

Please note that Sakura loves bright lighting, so in the cold season it needs additional lighting. She also responds well to feeding. Ammonium nitrate is used in the spring, potassium sulfide and superphosphate are used in the fall.

In Japan, cherry blossoms are called sakura, which roughly translates to "Japanese cherry blossoms." The flowers are called cherry blossoms. There is a common misconception that these trees grow cherries, but in fact they are completely different types tree. This name comes from the soft and delicate pink blooms.

Sakura is known for the fact that it blooms for only a short time, after which it inevitably falls to the ground. For the Japanese it symbolizes the path human life: growth, flowering and fall that is a natural part of our destiny.

If you would like to plant and grow one of flowering trees, then review the following steps.

Steps

grow sakura 1 Find a place. If the planting location is your yard, then make sure there is a large number of sunny color, and there is also a good drainage system.
grow sakura 2 Buy a seedling or young cherry tree from a local nursery. If you are purchasing from a local nursery, check to see if the cherry trees can bloom in your area as they grow well in areas 5 to 8. If these seedlings came from another area, then make them more suitable for replanting in your area. But this does not mean that other flowering cherries will not take root in your region.
Japanese cherry sakura: cultivation and care

You can find nurseries in other areas where cherry blossoms are the best resources. Also do your research when purchasing in your area or online.
grow sakura 3 If you bought a sakura seedling instead of seeds, then use a shovel to dig a hole almost 2 times the size of the base of the plant. Before placing the seedling in the hole, gently loosen the roots. There is no need to dig a hole that is too deep. Leave approximately 7.5 centimeters from the base of the soil to raise the seedling above the soil.
grow sakura 4 Add potting mix. Sakura can tolerate different pH ranges. Find the best pH range that suits the plant you choose.
grow sakura 5 Water, but let it sit well before adding water.
grow sakura 6 Apply mineral fertilizers only once a year. Nutrients are slowly absorbed by the root system only when the plants are actively growing in warm weather. Mix nitrogen, phosphate and potassium (15-9-12).
grow sakura 7 Enjoy your wonderful and beautiful sakura!

When flowering is over, kill the vegetation or remove old leaves from the tree to allow new leaves to grow.
Trim branches at least once a year.
Planting it in a wet area with other vegetation around will help keep the soil moist.
If you plant sakura next to the path, the faded spring flowers, will fall to the surface and create confetti of exquisite petals.

Warnings

Do not saturate the sakura with water too much.
Pay attention to the moss. Use garden hose or hands to remove moss from branches as it can inhibit growth.
Avoid cutting branches close to the tree trunk as the branches may not regrow.

What you will need

Sakura seedlings or young plants from the nursery
Pot or area for planting
The soil
Soil mixture
Fertilizer
Basic gardening tools (shovels, pruners)

Sakura bonsai can reach large sizes in natural conditions. With proper care, it will fit in a small pot, while remaining an exact copy of a Japanese cherry. Sakura is a recognized symbol East Asia, the flowering of which is accompanied by national holidays. It is possible to grow a reduced reproduction of such a tree at home, but this process is long and painstaking.

Description of the variety

Bonsai Japanese sakura- decorative tree, which easily takes root in the house. It is resistant to increased indoor air pollution, but requires good lighting and daily watering.

Sakura is appreciated for unusual flowers, in bonsai they reach 1 cm in diameter. In nature they are bright pink, but you can buy artificially bred varieties with red, green, purple and other colors. Individual flowers are collected in inflorescences.

How to grow a tree from seeds

Growing bonsai sakura from seeds at home is difficult, but possible. You need to prepare for the process in advance and be patient. In terms of formation time, bonsai is not inferior to ordinary trees, and you can get a full-fledged home garden in 10-20 years, provided daily care.

Sakura bonsai seeds can be purchased in special stores. It is better to take more seeds, because the percentage of their germination and survival rate is quite low. You need to be prepared for the fact that only 1-2 seeds out of 10 will turn into full-fledged trees. There is a certain algorithm for preparing and planting sakura bonsai at home:

The seeds are scarified (pricked) to speed up the germination process. The day before sowing, they should be placed in water at room temperature.
Next, the seeds are placed in slightly moistened soil, deepening by 0.5 - 1 cm.
To germinate, sakura bonsai seeds must undergo stratification, which will imitate natural winter conditions. The container is covered with film and placed in the refrigerator for 2 months.
After this time, the seeds continue to germinate at room temperature and good lighting, maintaining constant soil moisture.

When the seeds begin to germinate, they need to be planted - transplanted into new soil. If seedlings are placed in a common container, the distance between them should not exceed 10 cm. It is best to plant the plants in separate bonsai pots - special flat pots.

It is worth consulting with the seller on how to grow sakura bonsai from seeds. Different varieties have their own preferences regarding soil, fertilizing or watering regime. Along with the seeds, you need to purchase all the necessary equipment and learn in advance about the rules for caring for dwarf trees.

Bonsai care rules

Those who have managed to grow a full-fledged bonsai tree at home admit that the plant is very capricious and requires daily care. Special attention allocated to the irrigation regime. In summer, bonsai needs half a glass of water a day, otherwise it can quickly die from drought. IN winter time You can water it less often. Equally important is the lighting in the room. Bonsai pots are located in the brightest areas, protected from drafts.

Bonsai is grown in flat pots with a diameter of up to 20 cm, so that root system did not have the opportunity to grow. The plant is replanted annually, shortening the roots if necessary. The choice of soil must be taken responsibly - sakura grows well in soils with a high content of humus and potassium. Organic fertilizers applied to the ground approximately a month before planting, nitrogen is added directly with the seedlings.

When growing sakura bonsai, you can shape the crown at will, using available means. Trunk young tree fixed with wire or tension. When the plant reaches 25-30 cm in height, the main shoot is cut off so that the crown grows in breadth. After flowering, you can trim the side shoots, thus changing the direction of their growth. The rhizome is shortened at each transplant to prevent the tree from growing in height.

Another way to control the growth of the plant is to make horizontal cuts along the bark. They will release sap, which will weaken the bonsai and leave it dwarfed.

There are many varieties of crowns in sakura bonsai. You can leave the main trunk straight, or you can form unusual bends. If you follow the growing technology correctly and devote a small amount of time to the plant every day, it will bloom with decorative flowers every spring.

Japanese sakura tree. Features, planting and care

Sakura is ornamental plant, a close relative of our cherry (plum subfamily, species - finely serrated cherry). This tree does not bear fruit; it is grown for flowering. Sakura grow on the territory of the Korean Peninsula, China, and the Himalayan Mountains, but the largest number of both the trees themselves and their varieties grow on the Japanese islands.

Sakura feels very good in the neighborhood with her relatives. Often, parallel rows of cherry blossoms are intertwined with branches to form a kind of arch. During the flowering period, the flowering arch makes an indelible impression. The sakura tree grows up to about 8 meters (although there are specimens over 20 meters high).

What does sakura look like?

Bark of tree smooth, with small horizontal cracks. The color of the bark is gray, with shades of green or red. Sakura wood is very elastic due to high content resin. Sakura leaves are oblong in shape with serrated edges. During the flowering period, tree branches are covered mainly with white or pink flowers.

Sakura flower. Usually, sakura flowers consist of five double petals, but in Japan varieties have been bred with flowers with up to fifty petals with a diameter of about 6 centimeters - which makes them look like peony flowers. There are sakura flowers different color: Most often these are white and pink, but there are flowers in yellow, red and even green.

Imagine how sakura blossoms. She, like our cherries, bloom before leaves appear, and therefore it seems that the dead branches are covered with luxurious flowers (due to which associations with rebirth and renewal arise). Some types of sakura do bear fruit; sakura berries are called “sakurambo”.

The fruits resemble miniature cherry, have the same color. The bone is large, covered thin layer pulp having a strongly sour taste. Sakurambo are sold in special miniature boxes for very high price. No other tree looks like what sakura looks like during the flowering period. The flowering time depends on the location of the tree and its type.

When does sakura bloom?

Sakura trees, growing on the southern Japanese island of Okinawa, bloom in January. There are varieties of sakura that bloom in the winter months, others bloom in late spring, and there is a variety that begins to bloom in late autumn. How long sakura blooms depends on weather conditions - the cooler it is, the longer it blooms. Rainy and windy weather greatly reduces flowering time.

Is sakura a cherry or a plum?

Sakura is a close relative of both cherry and plum trees, and is also related to pear, peach and apple trees. All of them belong to the plum subfamily (Prunus), the Rosaceae family.

Sakura - types

Sakura is represented by 16 species, and 400 hybrid varieties. The following types of sakura include:

Small serrated cherry . The height of the tree is about eight meters, they bloom large flowers;
Short-bristled cherry . Trees up to 10 meters in height, small blooms pink flowers;
Sakhalin cherry . Trees up to 12 meters, red leaves, blooms with small white-pink flowers. Foxes and flowers open in sync;
Ferruginous cherry . A shrub plant no more than 150 centimeters high. Blooms with white and pink flowers.

Thus, the most common varieties of sakura are someyoshino ( distinguishing feature very large white flowers) and shidarezakura (pink flowers).

Growing sakura

In order to grow sakura from seedling You should adhere to a number of rules and recommendations:

Sakura should be planted at higher elevations. They prefer non-acidic soil; drainage is a must. In the first years after planting, sakura needs to be wrapped for the winter. negative temperatures. If cultivated varieties of sakura are propagated by cuttings and grafting, then wild varieties are propagated by seeds. So, in principle, you can grow sakura from seeds at home.

Seeds should be sown in summer as soon as they are collected. Regardless of the method of planting sakura, you should care for it as follows:

Additional watering is important during flowering and leaf formation;
It is necessary to regularly feed plants in the spring with nitrogen and potassium containing fertilizers. If there is insufficient feeding, trees stop growing and developing;
at the end of summer, trees need to be fed with potassium and phosphorus containing fertilizers;
pruning and crown formation should be done in early spring, before the process of juice movement begins.

Sakura the most susceptible to fungal infections, in particular – coccomycosis. Treatment and prevention are carried out only a few weeks after the end of cherry blossoms. During the flowering period, you cannot spray the tree - this will kill the bees that pollinate the trees.

Also, the tree may be subject to aphid invasion; in order to prevent aphids from getting on the sakura, the trunk should be treated with ordinary petroleum jelly (this will prevent ants carrying aphids from climbing the tree). In general, sakura at home is very beautiful and not very difficult.

Japanese Cherry tree it is not without reason that many people are known for its exquisite beauty in spring time, curved branches and wide crowns. In the Land of the Rising Sun, celebrations and cultural festivals are dedicated to the flowering of this tree, loved by residents not only throughout the country, but also by many connoisseurs around the world. Those who do not want to stay away from beauty should inquire about information about planting and necessary care behind the sakura. Outside of Asia, this plant will look unusual, and in cold regions it will bring a sunny aura to everyday life.

Before deciding whether it is worth purchasing such a tree for yourself, and whether maintaining it in a healthy state will result in great difficulties, it is useful to inquire about how to properly care for sakura.

When actively growing, this tree prefers abundant watering, so in the absence of natural precipitation, you will have to take care of this issue yourself. Moreover, if the soil is poor in nutrients, such a plant will need significant feeding in the form of organic and mineral fertilizers.

It is quite natural that not everyone will be ready for this. But for those who do not have the opportunity to grow this tree in their own garden, experts have prepared an alternative option.

How to plant sakura bonsai seeds at home

It would be interesting to find out how you can plant sakura bonsai in own home. Such knowledge will be extremely useful, as it will allow you to start a unique plant that will bloom even in a city apartment. For these purposes you will need to purchase suitable pot relatively flat in shape, reaching a diameter of 20 cm. The choice of soil will also need to be approached responsibly: as already mentioned, for proper germination you will need soil rich in minerals. Organic fertilizers will need to be applied manually.

To figure out how to properly plant a classic cherry bonsai, certain aspects should be taken into account. Such a plant will require careful care, a sufficient amount sunlight And fresh air. It is also important to maintain a sufficiently warm, comfortable active growth temperature. Some experts advise purchasing an already sprouted tree, planted in advance, and continuing to monitor it at home. This simplified option is suitable for those who would prefer to avoid the inconvenience of planting and growing seeds themselves, but are still interested in answering the question of how to plant Japanese sakura correctly.

However, for those who wish to tackle the planting process themselves, it is recommended to find out how you can plant purchased cherry bonsai seeds yourself. It would be useful to consult with a salesperson in a specialized store about choosing a seed variety. He will help with advice in choosing a plant and detailed guidance on its further maintenance. These trees are quite finicky, so it is best to listen to the instructions down to the details.

For example, see how to properly plant sakura from purchased seeds according to the points below:

prepare the seeds a day before immersion in the ground, placing them in water at room temperature;
transfer from water to pre-moistened soil, 2 cm deep;
conduct preparatory process, covering the pot with film and leaving it in the refrigerator for up to 2 months;
care for the plant already in normal conditions, watering steadily, monitoring temperature and light.

Thus, planting the seeds of purchased sakura may look rather unusual, but such steps are necessary in order for the seeds of this miniature tree were able to form into a full-fledged plant. Further monitoring of the sprouts involves constant monitoring and regular watering, and such a painstaking process will take up to several years.

In addition, you should be prepared for the fact that you will need to stock up on as many seeds as your budget allows, since few of them will actually sprout. But also in further care You cannot deviate from the established ritual: watering, fertilizing and other procedures are vital for a new pet. Thus, having been puzzled by the problem of how to properly plant real sakura from seeds, you will also need to take into account that the worries will not end with just one planting.

Finding out how to plant seeds homemade sakura bonsai, and having successfully grown them, the happy owner of the new seedlings will need to plant them in separate pots so that they do not interfere with each other and have sufficient space for further formation. Transplantation must be carried out annually, moving to new land rich in nitrogen and potassium. Organic fertilizers are applied about a month in advance, and the roots, if necessary, are shortened before placing them back into the container.

Propagation of sakura tree by cuttings

Reproduction of sakura trees is possible thanks to in various ways: for example, wild trees are propagated by seeds, while varietal subspecies are propagated by cuttings. In the case of the latter, there are also several options, the simplest of which is to purchase ready-made seedlings in a specialized store, which risks costing the buyer quite a bit.

However, a more natural way of propagating sakura is by self-grown cuttings, which are prepared in mid-summer, in July, when shoots about 10 cm long are cut from the tree and placed in a mixture of peat and sand. The main thing is to maintain the required temperature, which is approximately 18 degrees, and after root sprouts begin to appear on the cuttings, transplant each of them into a separate glass. Experts advise leaving them to winter at 5 degrees Celsius, replanting them in a larger container in the spring, and after a couple of years they are allowed to plant the sprouts in open ground.

Planting sakura in spring and autumn, care and cultivation in the Moscow region and Siberia

Residents of cold habitats want to please the eyes bright color no less, and perhaps even stronger, than the settlers of the southern lands. Planting the whimsical sakura in Siberia, as well as caring for it, is not the easiest task, but with the right approach it is completely solvable. Since a wide variety of varieties of this tree is known today, you can always choose something for everyone who is not indifferent to such unusual and partly recognizable beauty. It is possible to plant bright sakura in frosty Siberia if you choose the right variety of this plant, which will be resistant to frost and will not require additional shelter. And the Siberian flower, by the way, can last up to several weeks, blooming in the usual spring, in the last month of the warm season - May.

There will also be useful recommendations and advice on care, interesting for those wishing to plant sakura in the Moscow region. Flowering in this area begins in April and continues into May, depending on weather conditions and the purchased variety. It will probably take a lot of time to find sprouts, since they are not sold in all stores in the region. Having resolved this problem, it is imperative to consult about the conditions for their germination, since some varieties prefer wetter places, while others prefer drier ones. In general, a sunny area is selected, not planted with larger trees, whose crowns can block the sun. It is strongly recommended to remember that sakura needs careful cultivation and care, and this is the main component of success in this difficult but exciting business.

Families of these crops are most suitable for planting in the spring, which is often the most favorable season; however, it is also possible to plant sakura in the cool autumn. What is really important with any option is to monitor the winter, not allow the tree to freeze, and fulfill the additional conditions described above so that the plant can delight the owner with luxurious flowers of a sophisticated, delicate shade.