SP fire protection systems fire alarm. Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Major changes in the joint venture Fire Protection Systems. Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Norms

Note: SP 5.13130.2009 as amended No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Installations fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishing systems. Design standards and rules" was replaced by SP 5.13130.2013.

SP 5.13130.2009 as amended No. 1 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"

1. Preface
2. 1 area of ​​use
3. 2. Normative references
4. 3. Terms and definitions
5. 4. General provisions
6. 5. Water and foam fire extinguishing systems
7. 6. Fire extinguishing installations with high expansion foam
8. 7. Robotic fire complex
9. 8. Settings gas fire extinguishing
10. 9. Modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
11. 10. Settings aerosol fire extinguishing
12. 11. Autonomous fire extinguishing installations
13. 12. Control equipment for fire extinguishing installations
14. 13. Fire alarm systems
15. 14. Interrelation of fire alarm systems with other systems and engineering equipment objects
16. 15. Power supply of fire alarm systems and fire extinguishing installations
17. 16. Protective grounding and zeroing. Safety requirements
18. 17. General provisions taken into account when choosing technical means fire automatics
19. Appendix A. List of buildings, structures, premises and equipment subject to protection by automatic fire extinguishing installations and automatic fire alarms. General provisions
    1. I. Buildings
    2. II. Facilities
    3. III. Premises
    4. IV. Equipment
20. Appendix B Groups of premises (production and technological processes) according to the degree of danger of fire development depending on their functional purpose and fire load of combustible materials
21. Appendix B Methodology for calculating AUP parameters for surface fire extinguishing with water and low expansion foam
22. Appendix D Methodology for calculating the parameters of high-expansion foam fire extinguishing installations
23. Appendix D Initial data for calculating the mass of gaseous fire extinguishing agents
24. Appendix E Methodology for calculating the mass of gas fire extinguishing agent for gas fire extinguishing installations when extinguishing by volumetric method
25. Appendix G. Methodology for hydraulic calculation of low-pressure carbon dioxide fire extinguishing installations
26. Appendix Z. Methodology for calculating the opening area for releasing excess pressure in rooms protected by gas fire extinguishing installations
27. Appendix I. General provisions for the calculation of modular type powder fire extinguishing installations
28. Appendix K Methodology for calculating automatic aerosol fire extinguishing installations
29. Appendix L. Methodology for calculating excess pressure when supplying fire extinguishing aerosol to a room
30. Appendix M Selection of types of fire detectors depending on the purpose of the protected premises and the type of fire load
31. Appendix N. Installation locations of manual fire call points depending on the purpose of buildings and premises
32. Appendix O. Determining the set time for detecting a fault and eliminating it
33. Appendix P. Distances from the top point of the ceiling to the detector measuring element
34. Appendix R Methods for increasing the reliability of a fire signal
35. Bibliography

PREFACE

Goals and principles of standardization in Russian Federation established by Federal Law No. 184-FZ of December 27, 202 “On Technical Regulation”, and the rules for applying sets of rules - by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation “On the procedure for developing and approving sets of rules” dated November 19, 2008 No. 858.

Information on the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules"

• DEVELOPED BY FGU VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia
• INTRODUCED by the Technical Committee for Standardization TC 274 “Fire Safety”
• APPROVED AND ENTERED INTO EFFECT by Order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated March 25, 2009 No. 175
• REGISTERED Federal agency By technical regulation and metrology
• INTRODUCED FOR THE FIRST TIME
• Change No. 1 was introduced, approved and put into effect by order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated June 1, 2011 No. 274. The effective date of change No. 1 is June 20, 2011.

1 AREA OF USE

1.1 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" developed in accordance with articles 42, 45, 46, 54, 83, 84, 91, 103, 104, 111 - 116 Federal Law dated July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “ Technical regulations about the requirements fire safety", is a regulatory document on fire safety in the field of standardization of voluntary use and establishes norms and rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

1.2 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" applies to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations for buildings and structures for various purposes, including those built in areas with special climatic and natural conditions. The need to use fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems is determined in accordance with Appendix A, standards, codes of practice and other documents approved in in the prescribed manner.

1.3 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations:

• buildings and structures designed according to special standards;
• technological installations located outside buildings;
• warehouse buildings with mobile shelving;
• warehouse buildings for storing products in aerosol packaging;
• warehouse buildings with a cargo storage height of more than 5.5 m.

1.4 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Automatic fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" does not apply to the design of fire extinguishing installations for extinguishing class D fires (according to GOST 27331), as well as chemically active substances and materials, including:

• reacting with a fire extinguishing agent with an explosion (organoaluminum compounds, alkali metals);
• decomposing upon interaction with a fire extinguishing agent with the release of flammable gases (organolithium compounds, lead azide, aluminum, zinc, magnesium hydrides);
• interacting with a fire extinguishing agent with a strong exothermic effect (sulfuric acid, titanium chloride, thermite);
• spontaneously combustible substances (sodium hydrosulfite, etc.).

1.5 SP 5.13130.2009 "Fire protection systems. Fire alarm and automatic fire extinguishing installations. Design standards and rules" can be used in the development of special technical specifications for the design of automatic fire extinguishing and alarm systems.

Other documents

SP 12.13130.2009 as amended No. 1 Determination of categories of premises, buildings and outdoor installations according to explosion and fire hazard

PDF, 770.4 KB

FSBI VNIIPO EMERCOM of Russia has developed the first version of the joint venture Fire Protection Systems project. Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules."

The joint venture project “Fire protection systems...” was developed to replace SP 5.13130.2009 in terms of automatic fire extinguishing installations.

This draft set of rules establishes the rules for the design of automatic fire extinguishing installations (AUP) in support of the Federal Law of July 22, 2008 No. 123-FZ “Technical Regulations on Fire Safety Requirements.”

Major changes in the joint venture Fire Protection Systems. Automatic fire extinguishing installations. Design norms and rules.

The main scope of differences from the current SP 5.13130.2009 in terms of automatic control systems is of a technical nature and is aimed at expanding and clarifying terms and their definitions, clarifying design parameters and the algorithm for the functioning of technical means of automatic control systems, monitoring their serviceability; providing more detailed information about hydraulic parameters AUP with finely sprayed water and sprayers; on the selection and placement of sprinklers; O working together AUP and fire hydrants.

Regarding water and foam fire extinguishing installations, more detailed information has been added on the use of fire extinguishing sprinkler installations with in a forced way start-up, the use of foam concentrate reserves in foam fire extinguishing installations, etc.

In terms of gas fire extinguishing installations, restrictions have been introduced for the use of compressed air as a propellant gas for GFFS, which correlates with the requirements of ISO 14520. In order to ensure the evaporation of GFFS, which at a temperature of 20 ºС and a pressure of 760 mm Hg. Art. are situated in liquid state, indicates the need to use nozzles that ensure the supply and evaporation of the liquid phase of the GFFS before interacting with the barriers of the protected object in climatic conditions operation of the facility. The maximum temperature range for placing modules with GFFS as part of AUGP is limited from 50 ºС to minus 20 ºС, which meets the requirements of paragraph 6.2.4.5 of ISO 14520-1.

In the safety section, an assumption has been introduced, if there is a justification in the design for installations with flammable liquid gas, which protect premises with both permanent and periodic presence of personnel, to automatically switch the installation from automatic start mode to remote mode for the period of people's stay (switching is carried out when the doors are opened).

The minimum filling of GFFS in modules is limited to a level of no more than 50% of the maximum filling specified in the TD for modules. This provision corresponds to the practice of application, incl. abroad, and limits the blowing of GFFS from the protected object when the propellant gas exits the nozzles.

In the joint venture project “Fire protection systems. Fire extinguishing installations..." the procedure for determining the standard volumetric fire extinguishing concentration for flammable liquids (FL) has been simplified according to the classification according to GOST 12.1.044. The requirements for the strength of pipelines have been clarified in accordance with international standards. The requirement for determining the reserve for gas fire extinguishing agents has been clarified and typos have been corrected.

Regarding powder fire extinguishing installations, the requirement (clause 9.1.7 SP 5.13130.2009), which allowed the use of fire extinguishing powder for a number of objects in the absence of notification and a time delay for the evacuation of personnel, was also excluded. Experience in the use of powder fire extinguishing installations shows that when fire extinguishing powder is supplied, an environment is created that prevents evacuation, regardless of the fire extinguishing method adopted in the project (volumetric or surface). The change is aimed at increasing the safety of personnel in protected premises.

The requirement for determining the safety factor k 2 has been clarified, which takes into account the change in fire extinguishing efficiency in the presence of shading of a possible source of fire.

Gas-powder fire extinguishing installations have been introduced, which are also subject to the above requirements for powder fire-extinguishing installations.

A restriction has been introduced on the inertia of a group of modules that provide spill fire extinguishing flammable liquid, because alternate firing of the modules will cause the flame to return to the previously extinguished area. A ban has been introduced on the use of powder fire extinguishing systems to protect the premises of parking lots (with the exception of box-type parking lots).

In terms of aerosol fire extinguishing installations, a change has been introduced to take into account the influence of the coolant on the fire extinguishing ability of fire extinguishing aerosol generators (FAGs). The change was introduced in accordance with the new requirements for GOA, which are given in GOST R 53284-2009.

Comments and suggestions on the joint venture project “Fire protection systems. Automatic fire extinguishing installations..." must be submitted by October 15, 2018. at the address: microdistrict VNIIPO, 12, Balashikha, Moscow region, 143903.

1. Automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems must be installed in buildings and structures in accordance with design documentation developed and approved in the prescribed manner. Automatic fire extinguishing installations must be provided with:

1) the estimated amount of fire extinguishing agent sufficient to extinguish the fire in the protected premises, building or structure;

(see text in the previous edition)

2) a device for monitoring the performance of the installation;

3) a device for notifying people about a fire, as well as duty personnel and (or) departments fire department about the place of its origin;

4) a device for delaying the supply of gas and powder fire extinguishing agents for the time necessary to evacuate people from the fire premises;

5) a device for manually starting a fire extinguishing installation, with the exception of fire extinguishing installations equipped with sprinklers (sprayers) equipped with locks that are triggered by the influence of dangerous fire factors.

(see text in the previous edition)

2. The method of supplying the fire extinguishing agent to the fire should not lead to an increase in the area of ​​the fire due to spillage, splashing or spraying of flammable materials and to the release of flammable and toxic gases.

3. B project documentation For the installation of automatic fire extinguishing installations, measures must be taken to remove the fire extinguishing agent from the room, building and structure after its supply.

(see text in the previous edition)

4. Automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations, depending on the algorithm developed during their design, must ensure automatic fire detection and supply of control signals to technical means warning people about a fire and managing the evacuation of people, control devices for fire extinguishing installations, technical controls for the smoke protection system, engineering and technological equipment.

(see text in the previous edition)

5. Automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm installations must provide automatic informing of the personnel on duty about the occurrence of a malfunction of communication lines between individual technical means included in the installations.

(see text in the previous edition)

6. Fire detectors and other fire detection means must be located in the protected premises in such a way as to ensure timely detection of a fire at any point in this premises.

(see text in the previous edition)

7. Fire alarm systems must provide light and sound signals about the occurrence of a fire to the reception and control device in the premises of the duty personnel or to special remote warning devices, and in buildings of functional classes fire danger F1.1, F1.2, F4.1, F4.2 - with duplication of these signals to the fire department control panel without the participation of facility employees and (or) the organization broadcasting this signal.

Appendix to the order of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia dated June 1, 2011 No. 274

OKS 13.220.01

CHANGE No. 1 to the set of rules SP 5.13130.2009 “Fire protection systems.

Fire alarm and fire extinguishing installations are automatic. Design norms and rules"

Date of introduction from 06/20/2011.

1) In section 3:

clause 3.99 should be stated as follows:

“3.99 sprinkler-drencher AUP (AUP-SD): Sprinkler AUP, in which a deluge control unit and technical means of activation are used, and the supply of fire extinguishing agent to the protected area is carried out only when the sprinkler sprinkler and technical means of activation are activated according to the logical “I” circuit control node.",

add paragraphs 3.121 -3.125 with the following content:

"3.121 fire automatic systems: Equipment integrated

connecting lines and working according to a given algorithm in order to perform tasks to ensure fire safety at the facility.

3.122 air compensator: A device with a fixed opening designed to minimize the possibility of false positives alarm valve caused by air leaks in the supply and/or distribution pipelines of air sprinkler automatic control systems.

3.123 irrigation intensity: Volume of fire extinguishing liquid (water, aqueous solution (including aqueous foam solution, other fire extinguishing liquids) per unit area per unit time.

3.124 minimum area irrigated by AUP: The minimum value of the normative or design part of the total protected area subject to simultaneous irrigation with fire extinguishing liquid when all sprinklers located on this part of the total protected area are activated.

3.125 thermally activated microencapsulated OTV (ThermaOTV):

A substance (fire extinguishing liquid or gas) contained in the form of microinclusions (microcapsules) in solid, plastic or bulk materials, released when the temperature rises to a certain (set) value.”

2) Clause 4.2 of Section 4 should be stated as follows:

“4.2 Automatic installations (with the exception of autonomous ones) must simultaneously perform the fire alarm function.”

3) In section 5:

in the notes to table 5.1 of paragraph 5.1.4:

paragraph 4 should be stated as follows:

"4 If the actual protected area is 8f less than the minimum area

S, irrigated by AUP, indicated in Table 5.3, then the actual flow can be reduced by the coefficient K = Bf/ S.”,

add paragraphs 7-9 as follows, respectively:

"7 Duration of work foam AUP with low foam and medium frequency with the surface fire extinguishing method it should be taken: 10 min. - for premises of categories B2 and VZ for fire danger, 15 min. - for premises of categories A, B and B1 for explosion and fire hazard, 25 min. - for premises of group 7.

8 For deluge AUPs, it is allowed to place sprinklers with distances between them greater than those given in Table 5.1 for sprinkler sprinklers, provided that when placing deluge sprinklers, the standard values ​​of irrigation intensity for the entire protected area are ensured and decision does not contradict the requirements of technical documentation for this type irrigators.

9 The distance between sprinklers under a sloped roof should be taken along a horizontal plane.”,

clause 5.4.4 shall be deleted,

clause 5.8.8 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:

“In sprinkler water-filled and air-filled automatic control systems, it is allowed to install a shut-off device behind the signal valve, provided that automatic control of the state of the shut-off device (“Closed” - “Open”) is provided with the output of a signal to a room with constant presence of duty personnel.”,

clause 5.9.25 shall be supplemented with the following paragraph:

“The design and reserve volumes of the foaming agent may be contained in one vessel.”

4) table 8.1 of clause 8.3 of section 8 should be stated as follows: “Table 8.1_

5) In section 11:

clause 11.1 should be stated as follows:

"eleven. 1 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are divided according to the type of fire extinguishing agent (FME) into liquid, foam, gas, powder, aerosol, fire extinguishing installations with Terma-FTV and combined ones.”,

Clauses 11.3, 11.4 shall be amended as follows, respectively:

“11.3 The design of autonomous installations is carried out in accordance with the design guidelines developed by the design organization to protect standard facilities.

11.4 The requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for an autonomous fire extinguishing installation must correspond to the requirements for the stock of fire extinguishing agents for automatic installation modular type fire extinguishing systems, with the exception of autonomous installations with thermally activated microencapsulated extinguishing agent.”

add clause 11.6 with the following content:

"11.6 Autonomous fire extinguishing installations are recommended to be used to protect electrical equipment in accordance with technical characteristics electrical equipment."

6) In section 13:

clause 13.1.11 should be stated as follows:

“13.1.11 Fire detectors should be used in accordance with the requirements of this set of rules, other regulatory documents on fire safety, as well as technical documentation for specific types of detectors.

The design of detectors must ensure their safety in relation to the external environment in accordance with the requirements.

The type and parameters of detectors must ensure their resistance to climatic, mechanical, electromagnetic, optical, radiation and other factors external environment in places where detectors are located.”,

clause 13.2.2 should be stated as follows:

“13.2.2 The maximum number and area of ​​premises protected by one address line with addressable fire detectors or addressable devices is determined by the technical capabilities of the receiving and control equipment, the technical characteristics of the detectors included in the line and does not depend on the location of the premises in the building.

Addressable fire alarm loops together with addressable fire detectors can include addressable input/output devices, addressable control modules for addressless loops with addressable fire detectors included in them, separators short circuit, addressable actuators. The possibility of including addressable devices in an addressable loop and their number are determined by the technical characteristics of the equipment used, given in the manufacturer’s technical documentation.

To address lines control panels may include address security detectors or addressless security detectors through addressable devices, provided that the necessary algorithms for the operation of fire and security systems are provided.”,

clause 13.3.6 shall be stated as follows:

“13.3.6 The placement of point heat and smoke fire detectors should be made taking into account the air flows in the protected room caused by the supply and/or exhaust ventilation, and the distance from the detector to the ventilation hole must be at least 1 m. In the case of using aspirating fire detectors, the distance from the air intake pipe with holes to the ventilation hole is regulated by the permissible value air flow for this type

detectors in accordance with technical documentation to the detector.

The horizontal and vertical distance from the detectors to nearby objects and devices, to electric lamps, in any case must be at least 0.5 m. Fire detectors must be placed in such a way that nearby objects and devices (pipes, air ducts, equipment, etc.) prevented the impact of fire factors on the detectors, and sources of light radiation and electromagnetic interference did not affect the preservation of the detector’s functionality.”,

clause 13.3.8 shall be stated as follows:

“13.3.8 Point smoke and heat fire detectors should be installed in each ceiling compartment with a width of 0.75 m or more, limited by building structures (beams, purlins, slab ribs, etc.) protruding from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m.

If building structures protrude from the ceiling at a distance of more than 0.4 m, and the compartments they form are less than 0.75 m in width, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 40%.

If there are protruding parts on the ceiling from 0.08 to 0.4 m, the area controlled by fire detectors, indicated in tables 13.3 and 13.5, is reduced by 25%.

The maximum distance between detectors along linear beams is determined according to tables 13.3 and 13.5, taking into account clause 13.3.10.”,

clause 13.15.9 shall be stated as follows:

“13.15.9 Connecting lines made with telephone and control cables that meet the requirements of clause 13.15.7 must have a reserve supply of cable cores and junction box terminals of at least 10%.,”

Paragraph one of clause 13.15.14 shall be stated as follows:

“13.15.14 The joint installation of fire alarm loops and connecting lines of fire automatic systems with voltages up to 60 V with lines with voltages of 110 V or more in one box, pipe, harness, or closed channel is not allowed building structure or on one tray.",

Paragraph one of clause 13.15.15 shall be stated as follows:

“13.15.15 In case of parallel open installation, the distance from wires and cables of fire automatic systems with voltage up to 60 V to power and lighting cables must be at least 0.5 m.”

7) In section 14:

clause 14.2 shall be stated as follows:

“14.2 Generation of control signals for warning systems of type 1, 2, 3, 4 for smoke protection equipment, general ventilation and air conditioning, engineering equipment involved in ensuring the fire safety of the facility, as well as the generation of commands to turn off the power supply to consumers interconnected with fire automatic systems, may be carried out when one fire detector is triggered, meeting the recommendations set out in Appendix P. In this case, in the room ( part of the room), at least two detectors are installed, connected according to the logical “OR” circuit. The placement of detectors is carried out at a distance no greater than the normative one.

When using detectors that additionally meet the requirements of clause 13.3.3 a), b), c), in a room (part of a room), it is allowed to install one

fire detector."

Clauses 14.4, 14.5 shall be amended as follows, respectively:

“14.4 In a room with round-the-clock presence of on-duty personnel, notifications about the malfunction of monitoring and control devices installed outside this room, as well as communication lines, monitoring and control of technical means of warning people in case of fire and evacuation control, smoke protection, automatic fire extinguishing and other fire protection installations and devices.

The design documentation must identify the recipient of the fire notification to ensure that the tasks in accordance with Section 17 are completed.

At objects of functional hazard class F 1.1 and F 4.1, fire notifications must be transmitted to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode without the participation of facility personnel and any organizations broadcasting these signals. It is recommended to use technical means with resistance to electromagnetic interference of at least the 3rd degree of severity according to GOST R 53325-2009.

If there are no personnel on site on duty 24/7, fire notifications must be transmitted to fire departments via a duly designated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.

At other sites, subject to availability technical feasibility It is recommended to duplicate automatic fire alarm signals about fire to fire departments via a duly allocated radio channel or other communication lines in automatic mode.

At the same time, measures must be taken to increase the reliability of fire notifications, for example, the transmission of “Attention”, “Fire” notifications, etc.

14.5 It is recommended that the smoke ventilation system be started from smoke or gas fire detectors, including if a fire extinguishing sprinkler system is used at the facility.

The smoke ventilation system should be started from fire detectors:

if the response time of the automatic fire sprinkler installation is longer than the time required to activate the smoke ventilation system and ensure safe evacuation,

if the fire extinguishing agent (water) of the water fire extinguishing sprinkler installation makes it difficult to evacuate people.

In other cases, smoke ventilation systems may be switched on from a fire extinguishing sprinkler installation.”

8) Clause 15.1 of Section 15 should be stated as follows:

“15.1 In terms of the degree of ensuring the reliability of power supply, fire protection systems should be classified as Category I in accordance with the Electrical Installation Rules, with the exception of compressor electric motors, drainage and foam pumps, which belong to Category III of power supply, as well as the cases specified in paragraphs. 15.3, 15.4.

Power supply of fire protection systems for buildings of functional fire hazard class F1.1 with round-the-clock occupancy

should be provided from three independent mutually redundant power sources, one of which should be autonomous electric generators.”

9) In Appendix A:

paragraph A.2 should be stated as follows:

“A.2 In this annex, a building means a building as a whole or a part of a building (fire compartment), separated by fire walls and fire resistant ceilings of the 1st type.

Under the standard indicator of room area in section III of this appendix refers to the area of ​​part of a building or structure allocated by enclosing structures classified as fire barriers with a fire resistance limit: partitions - not less than EI 45, walls and ceilings - not less than REI 45. For buildings and structures that do not contain parts (premises) separated by enclosing structures with the specified fire resistance limit, under the standard indicator of room area in Section III of this annex refers to the area allocated by the external enclosing structures of a building or structure."

in table A. 1:

paragraphs 4, 5 and 6 shall be stated as follows, respectively:

4 Buildings and structures for cars:

4.1 Closed parking lots

4.1.2 Above-ground single-story

Regardless of area and number of floors

footnote “2)” should be worded as follows:

“2) AUPS fire detectors are installed in the hallways of apartments and are used to open valves and turn on fans of air supply and smoke removal units. Residential premises of apartments in residential buildings with a height of three floors or more should be equipped with autonomous optoelectronic smoke detectors.”, in table A.3:

paragraph 6 should be included in the section “ Industrial premises", excluding it from the section "Warehouse premises",

paragraph 35 should be stated as follows:

add footnote “5)” with the following content.