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All kinds of interior styles are a long list. Modern style in interior design. Bedroom in neoclassical style with panoramic windows

Antique style is an interior that is directly related to the culture of ancient Greece and Rome. Antiquity is the image of a Greek column striving upward, towards light and perfection. The symbolism of the Antique style is obvious and recognizable. First of all, this is the museum nobility of the presented interior. A timeless classic that will never go out of style, an endless spatial unity that unites others standard solutions. In order to add a touch of Antique style to the interior, it is not enough to decorate the room with a portico with two marble columns; it is important that this nuance gives off a feeling of nobility and completeness. The Antique style is usually very self-sufficient and does not need any decorations.

Vanguard

Avant-garde is a style that abandons classical, traditional canons and creates new modern forms that are in tune with the mood prevailing in society. The fundamental principles of style are color and shape, which must contrast with each other. In general, contrast is one of the main features of the Avant-garde style. It should be noted that this style can combine completely incompatible objects and materials. The basis of the Avant-garde style is color and shape, to which contrast is certainly added. The style is characterized by bright and pure colors such as white, black, red, yellow, green. It is allowed to use several contrasting colors in one room at the same time. It is believed that this adds dynamics and expression to the interior.

Empire style

This interior style is the highest point, and at the same time the final chord of classicism that emerged in the second half of the 18th century. During the era of the Napoleonic Empire, classicism was reborn into an official style imposed from above - the Empire style. The essence of this style was frankly expressed in its very name: Empire - from the French “empiere”, empire. Quoting the Roman classics, Empire incorporated its characteristic features, combining the features of Ancient Greece and Rome, adding to them ancient Egyptian motifs. The interior style of the aristocracy, which has not gone out of fashion to this day, shines with its luxury and wealth.

Art Deco

Art Deco is the style of the stars, these are rounded, “streamlined” forms of furniture, chrome-plated handles on wooden furniture facades, sculptural compositions of female figures in expressive, almost unnatural poses, and exotic natural materials in decoration - ivory, snakeskin, stingray skin or a crocodile. Art Deco is characterized by the use of different elements of interior decor. These are bright, bold, sometimes daring, original color combinations. Interior design made in the Art Deco style is a grouping of individual stylish things: furniture, ceramics, fabrics, wood or bronze products.Last chic style European capitals.

Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau

The slogan is “back to nature.” Character traits– a wavy, curved line that combines the influences of the East and the desire for constructiveness. The intricately curved lines of the decor visually merge with the elements of the building structure. In decoration, much attention is paid to a stylized floral pattern, flexible flowing forms, which turned metal constructions into bizarre thickets of fantastic flowers. The symbol of the style is the sophisticated form of the cyclamen flower, “water” plants irises, lilies, algae. Stylized plant and animal forms with softly curved, moving lines, flat and not giving shadows, due to which they are far from naturalism or historicism - most likely similar to late Gothic forms and Japanese painting.

Baroque

Baroque - palace style. The eternal youth of the style is explained simply; at all times, elements emphasizing abundance and luxury have been in demand. The Baroque style has become the embodiment of its era. For the first time in the history of art, Baroque combined two concepts - style and way of life. The sensual-physical joy of being, tragic conflicts form the basis of beauty and the source of inspiration for style. In interior design, Baroque strives for grandeur, splendor, and spatial scope. Excessively lush and replete with richness of decoration, variety of materials used and complex decorative style.

Biedermeier

Biedermeier is an offshoot of romanticism, which replaced the Empire style, which is why it is sometimes called a “mixture of Empire style with Romanticism.” Interiors in the Biedermeier style are characterized by intimacy, balanced proportions, simplicity of forms and light colors. The premises were light and spacious, which is why the interior was perceived as moderately simple, but psychologically comfortable. The walls of rooms with deep window niches were painted white or other bright hues, covered with embossed striped wallpaper. Pattern on window curtains and furniture upholstery was the same. These fabric interior parts were colored and contained designs depicting flowers.

Victorian style

The British call the Victorian period briefly: “Victorianism” and believe that in aesthetics it meant the triumph of pragmatism and materialism, which, however, is generally characteristic of the “English style”. The characteristic features of the Victorian style are eclecticism, combining Gothic, Rococo, exotic and classic. Exotic at that time meant Indian and Chinese styles. In addition, the Victorian style is a combination of unsurpassed quality and ancient, classic canons.

Gothic

Gothic is mainly an architectural style, but in interior design it is characterized by very significant differences from other styles, its own and incomparable “face”: huge windows, multi-color stained glass windows, lighting effects. Giant openwork towers, emphasized verticality of all structural elements. Characteristic elements in interior design are slender columns, complex vault shapes, openwork ornaments, rose-shaped windows and lancet vaults, lead-framed window glass, made of convex glass, but without curtains. Fantastic, superior to all existing Gothic structures, they overcome the bulkiness of stone. As a result, the main features can be considered irrationalism, dematerialization, upward striving, mysticism, lightness, expressiveness.

Constructivism

Constructivism in the interior is characterized by the aesthetics of expediency, the rationality of strictly utilitarian forms, purified from the romantic decorativeism of modernity. Furniture of simple, strict, comfortable shapes is created. The function and purpose of each item is extremely clear. No bourgeois excesses. Simplicity is taken to the limit, to such simplification, when things - chairs, beds, cabinets - become simply objects for sleeping, sitting. A distinctive feature of the Constructivist Style in interior design is thoughtful functional solutions and strict adherence to their requirements, compact volumes with a clearly identified frame, technical clarity of constructing an architectural form.

Classicism

Classicism is a palace style created specifically for the design of palace premises and chambers of noble people. The main feature of the architecture of classicism was the appeal to the forms of ancient architecture as a standard of harmony, simplicity, rigor, logical clarity and monumentality. Classicism is characterized by clear geometric shapes, restrained decor and expensive, quality materials(natural wood, stone, silk, etc.). The most common decorations are sculptures and stucco. Monumental sophistication, majesty, solidity, finishing in noble colors - these are the signs by which the classic style of the interior is recognized.

Neoclassicism

Neoclassicism, as an aesthetic movement and architectural style, is determined by an appeal to antiquity, which it adopted from the classicism that preceded it. In a word, neoclassicism is the modern completion of classicism at that time. The distinctive features of neoclassicism are elegance, lightness, and straightforwardness. Neoclassicism is the antithesis of the Art Nouveau style, which was too saturated with decorative elements.

Mannerism

Mannerist art is generally characterized by the primacy of form over content. Refined technique, virtuosity of manner, demonstration of skill do not correspond to the poverty of design, secondary and imitative ideas. Mannerism is positioned as a transitional style from classical massive, monumental forms in the interior decoration of the Renaissance (Renaissance) to a new style, promoting pomp and grandeur, luxury and pathos - Baroque style. Mannerism is characterized by: elongated figures, tense poses (counterpost), unusual or bizarre effects associated with size, lighting or perspective, and bright colors.

Modern

The distinctive features of the Art Nouveau style are: the rejection of straight lines and angles in favor of more natural, “natural” lines, interest in new technologies (especially in architecture), and the flourishing of applied art. The Art Nouveau style strives to combine the artistic and utilitarian functions of the works created, involving all spheres of human activity in the sphere of beauty. The main principle of the Art Nouveau style is dynamic balance, embodied in streamlined flexible forms. Furniture in the Art Nouveau style is simple and functional. Cabinet furniture for various purposes - cabinets, chests of drawers, shelves - could be rectangular, but with the obligatory “aesthetics”: frosted glazing, elegant fittings. In the bends of the armrests and the pattern of the legs of upholstered furniture, there was also a hint of bent lines; often the frames repeated the interlacing of plant branches, the shapes of the bodies of animals or insects. Decorative finishing materials - wallpaper, textiles, were generously decorated with images of stylized flowers, leaves, birds, insects.

Renaissance

The characteristic features of the interior in the Renaissance style are large premises, having rounded arches, carved wood trim, intrinsic value and relative independence of each individual part from which the whole is assembled. Deep perspective, proportionality, harmony of forms - mandatory requirements Renaissance aesthetics. The character of the interior space is largely determined by the vaulted ceilings, the smooth lines of which are repeated in numerous semicircular niches. The Renaissance color scheme is soft, the halftones blend into each other, there are no contrasts, complete harmony. Nothing catches your eye.

Roman style

The main elements of the Romanesque style: relief plane, laconicism and simplicity; colors: brown, red, green, white, gray, black; barrel, semi-circular, straight, horizontal and vertical lines; rectangular and cylindrical shapes; semi-circular frieze, repeating geometric or floral pattern ; halls with open ceiling beams and supports in the center; stone, massive, thick-walled structures; castle and knightly themes - torches, armor, coats of arms, battles, weapons.

Rococo

Rococo is a refined and sophisticated style of the early eighteenth century. The characteristic features of the interior in the Rococo style are sophistication, a large decorative load of interiors and compositions, graceful ornaments, great attention to mythology, erotic situations, comfort, the creation of an illusory world filled with an atmosphere of warmth, coziness, comfort and grace. The coloring of the Rococo interior is dominated by gentle pastel colors. The most popular color combinations are white with blue, green or pink and, of course, gold. Movable screens appear in interiors, visually changing the space; tapestries with images of flowers, pagodas, people in Chinese clothes; famous Chinese porcelain, exquisite orchids, thin-trunked trees, aquarium fish, as well as elegant lacquered furniture by Chinese craftsmen, as if created for Rococo.

Eclecticism

Eclecticism in the interior is a combination of furniture of two or three different styles, united by color, texture, and architectural design. This style absorbs all the best features and details of various styles and together create a holistic and harmonious picture. The eclectic style is often called a dialogue of several different cultures. Most often, close historical styles are mixed, for example, classicism and empire, baroque and modern. Compositions are produced in which things are harmoniously combined in the interior without contradicting each other.

Expressionism

The very name of the expressionism style suggests an emotional (of course, in a positive sense) interior. The most important thing when creating an expressionist style in the interior is to make an impression on the people present in the room, and it does not matter whether this impression is positive or negative. Expressionism is characterized by an emphasized emotional expressiveness of the composition, sometimes achieved through sharpness, grotesqueness, deliberate deformation of the usual architectural forms, or abandon them altogether and form a composition according to the principles of sculpture.

English style

Traditional English style is an eclecticism of “flavors” of different eras, which today we perceive as classics. The main principle of the English interior: rich and restrained. If we take moderate luxury on the verge of sophistication, a sense of taste and proportion, we get pure English style. The English style in the interior can be characterized by such concepts as respectability and luxury; in a word, it is a classic interior style with the addition of luxury. This style is reminiscent of the castles of English aristocrats - noble, majestic. As a memory of the colonial past, in some places there are shades of Indian and Chinese style.

African style

African style in the interior is dynamic and energetic; it is not intended to create an atmosphere of peace. It turns you on, gives you strength and energy. Currently, African style is one of the most popular and sought-after ethnic styles. The main distinctive characteristics of the African style are impulsiveness, mystery, as well as childlike spontaneity and simplicity. In other words, all these qualities create a contrast with the high-tech style, which is distinguished by rationality and urbanity and other styles that imply solidity and patriarchy.

East style

An oriental style interior includes several main components: Japanese interior, Indian interior, Chinese interior. All these interiors belong to the East. However, there are stylistic features, uniting every direction of oriental interior design: materials - wood, bamboo, reed, metal, silk - any natural material; colors - rich, bright or natural, multi-colored; shapes - fluid, like desert sands or a river, simplicity combined with pretentiousness; decoration – inlays, carvings, varnish. Complex techniques, intricate patterns, abundance of decorations.

Egyptian style

Egyptian style in the interior is, first of all, the interior of the pharaohs and high priests, a feeling of wealth and luxury of ancient civilization. The interior of houses in the Egyptian style is rich and colorful. Luxurious columns support the ceiling, frescoes decorate the walls, carpets and curtains complete the interior decoration. Egyptian style, calm symmetry and strict geometricity, furniture made of natural wood of simple open designs, a chest-bench veneered with cedar or ebony, inlaid with stones and mother-of-pearl. A reed mat on the floor, a figurine of a cat and a bust of Nefertiti, hookahs. Artistic images, despite the sacred attitude towards them, are highly stylized and symbolic. Furniture legs in the shape of animal paws.

Indian style

Indian style is a combination of luxury, gold, sophistication and subtle taste with asceticism, modesty, simplicity of lines and shapes. A cocktail of ornaments, colors, designs and textures, magnificent carved and inlaid furniture reflect the Indian style. Indian style is turquoise, crimson, orange colors, and completely unique of their kind. Indian silk is not as smooth and slippery to the touch as Chinese silk, it is a little rough. Furniture in Indian houses is low, hand-sawn from very durable teak wood. Sofas and beds should be soft and comfortable, conducive to sleep. For the basis of the interior in Indian style Three to four pieces of furniture are quite enough, but they must be combined in color. A characteristic feature is the easy transformation of the details of the house: chairs and tables, screens, shutters and doors often “change roles.” Characteristic materials: wood - teak, ivory, mother-of-pearl, silver, brass, forged metal, feathers. Techniques: enamel, forging, embossing, carving, inlay.

Chinese style

The main elements of the Chinese style: sharp, straight lines, sharp corners, clear polygonal shapes are undesirable; the shape of the furniture remains unchanged for centuries and is no less important in the interior than the harmonious placement of all elements: black lacquered furniture is a “classic” of Chinese furniture production, for decorations very often use carving in black lacquer, as well as gilding of individual furniture parts; key materials are bamboo, silk and an abundance of drapery, and in addition, ceramics - vases, statues, dishes; much attention in the Chinese interior is paid to color - a combination of colors and semantic each hotel is characterized by a bright color scheme: red, black, blue, yellow, green, etc.; traditional Chinese decor: calligraphy, lacquer paintings, sculptural decorations from natural stone and famous Chinese porcelain, natural Chinese carpets with a characteristic pattern.

Colonial style

The colonial-style interior contains an incredible amount of much-loved modern man exotic; mainly furniture and decorative items. Colonial style is Asian walnut, reddish Chinese, rubber and tulip trees, yew and rattan palm - this is an incomplete list of species that are used to more accurately convey the colonial style in interior design. The colonial style is emphasized by durable rattan furniture that can withstand any climatic conditions. The colonial style is extremely distinguished by wicker furniture made of water hyacinth, which gives it strength and durability. Bamboo furniture is a colonial style, but in its pure form it is found very rarely; usually reed is combined with leather or rattan.

Moroccan style

Moroccan style in interior design, in addition to architectural and spatial solutions, emphasizes the contrast of blue-turquoise colors and terracotta colors (traditional colors of natural pigments of the city of Marrakesh), as well as the abundance of oriental interior decor elements: carpets self made, brass jugs, water flasks, oriental-style furniture, perforated metal lamps from Morocco. Characteristic features are the finest wooden carvings, stucco molding and mosaics of ceramic tiles, an abundance of carpets and other original textiles. The main emphasis is the widespread use of African ornaments.

Mexican style

The style of Mexican architecture is inextricably linked with nature. Just like the very popular bright red pigment here is made from oil and local clay. The characteristic palette is strong and bright colors, borrowed from the sky, moon and sun, and in the palette you can also find the colors of various plants, trees, flowers. In Mexican architecture, an important role is assigned to flora: shady palm trees create whimsical patterns of shadows and graceful tones only on the facade of the building, but also in the interior. Fine fabrics, pottery, and exquisite furniture produced by local craftsmen are rich in color, rich in texture and varied, just as the color palette of the local flora is varied. The color combinations typical for Mexico (pink and orange, blue and green) seem to hurt the eye, but are closely related to the drama of the overall architectural design.

Provence

Provence is one of the most organic and authentic styles. That is, such an interior looks good in its homeland, without breaking away from the national soil. The basis provencal style- slightly worn surfaces, old furniture, unevenly plastered walls, faded fabrics, that is, a general feeling of poverty and inconspicuousness. Provencal interior does not tolerate anything “too much” or anything pretentious; the effect is achieved through a couple of the right objects - a wicker chair or a forged candlestick against a bright wall. The Provence style is good primarily in a country house, since it requires space and roughly plastered walls.

Scandinavian style

Laconicism and beauty of forms, the use of natural materials, comfort and functionality - these are the main components of the Scandinavian style, which is becoming increasingly popular. It is characterized by light, thin and graceful details of structures made from multi-layered trees. The Scandinavian style has incorporated such features as restraint and some severity. Therefore, Scandinavian-style interiors contain a minimum of decor and are made in light natural colors from simple and natural materials, but at the same time you cannot deny the originality of this style. In the Scandinavian style we find calm and orderliness. The general coloring of the interiors is light, as if watercolor, with a lot of warm tones: yellow, milky white, light terracotta. All furniture of this style is made of natural wood. Usually these are light hardwoods, less often spruce or pine. The naturalness of the material is also transmitted to the shape of the interior items.

Mediterranean style

The Mediterranean style is close to anyone who has been to warm European countries at least once and is familiar with the romantic atmosphere. The Mediterranean style is alien to congestion and pathos. The Mediterranean-inspired interiors are built on a casual combination of antique marble elements with ceramics, wrought iron furniture and wood painted in open, bright colors. The atmosphere is completed by typical fruit motifs, blue and white checkered textiles and nautical-themed decor. Primary colors: muted “earth colors”, white, grayish-black, shades of earth and blue. No luxury - simplicity and practicality. Mediterranean-style interiors reflect the residents' proximity to the sea and lush coastal vegetation; they contain a lot of wood, cotton, ceramics and other natural materials. The style has a lot in common with English country, so it fits well in an old building, and in any private modern home.

Japanese style

Popularity Japanese style in the interior has earned its functionality, elegance and originality style solutions. Japanese-style interior design is closely related to natural materials, colors and compositions. The best continuation of such an interior is a natural landscape. The Japanese style is distinguished by impeccable color combinations and laconic forms. This is a minimalist decorative style in which nothing overloads the attention, the space is structured calmly and clearly. In a geographically small, overpopulated country, space is especially valued, which is why the interior design of the premises minimizes furniture and other familiar attributes of the house in order to compensate for its shortage. The Japanese have a special relationship with nature, so the Japanese style is associated with natural colors, mainly in light colors: shades of beige, white, cream, milky. Restrained light colors are also typical for Japanese furniture. The surface of furniture and walls is smooth, untextured. The fabrics are also cream and white, mostly natural: cotton and silk. In the Land of the Rising Sun, the place to rest is located in the center of the room

Bungalow

The art of bungalow decorating is often associated with the decorating traditions of classic American bungalows. In these cozy houses with low ceilings, the most important thing is functionality and rational use space. A bungalow-style home is characterized by a large porch and a shared backyard. The bungalows are decorated using natural local materials and earthy colours. The missionary style had a very big influence on the design of the bungalow. The interior of the bungalow is dominated by an elegant rustic design.

Grunge

In such an interior there is neither pretentious luxury nor deliberate rural negligence. The basis of grunge is classic, but without lush baroque vignettes and coldish architectural classicism. Furniture in this style is, rather, a prototype of a true classic, a neat copy, deliberately devoid of complex carvings and decoration. A slight imprint of time on objects, slightly tarnished metal on fittings, teak furniture (glazed cabinets, shelves, consoles), comfortable soft sofas and chairs on round wooden legs, family portraits on the walls - all this is grunge.

Country

The main features of country as an interior style are simplicity, the absence of elaborate decoration and, as a result, high functionality. It should also be noted that country style is characterized by coziness, comfort and a dose of romanticism. In addition, country music improves your mood and sets you up for a pleasant free time, especially with family, friends and acquaintances. Country style harmoniously combines rustic simplicity and the flavor of different countries. An interior made in the Country style is an image of a rural house in the style of the country in which it is located, as well as the taste preferences of the owner of the room. Distinctive features of the Country style can be called decorative elements: in America, a Country style interior needs a cowboy hanging on the wall a hat, in Europe - a clay figurine of a gnome, in Ukraine - something else, something that will evoke in you feelings of measured village life.

Kitsch

Kitsch is the collective name for certain movements of Post-Modernism, such as Memphis, that exploit the potential for bad taste and the charms of sentimental crafts of mass demand. This is an anti-design game that arose as a protest movement in interior fashion for those who are ready to take their living environment not too seriously. The definition of “kitsch interior” appeared relatively recently and it means a newfangled category of interiors. The main stylistic idea of ​​kitsch is a mockery of history and artistic traditions, tastes and styles. This is a kind of nihilism in architecture, denying all its previous achievements. When outright bad taste becomes the principle of choice, and the striking incompatibility of colors and interior items becomes its main distinguishing feature. For example, there is gilded stucco molding along the cornice, large shiny stars on the bright blue ceiling, tubs with palm trees stand symmetrically against the walls, and the floor is tiled with ceramic tiles with oriental motifs.

Contemporary

Contemporary is an interior style in which it is difficult to recognize one or another style. Interiors in the contemporary style cannot be classified as traditional styles that cite historical eras, but at the same time they correspond modern requirements comfort, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. Italians call it “modern” for its commitment to new ideas and technologies. Contemporary is a mass and accessible style. It is suitable for everyone who prefers simplicity, convenience, practicality and likes to change the decor completely or partially every 5-7 years. It is close and understandable to most, and quite simple to implement. The basic principle of Contemporary is convenience, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. The uniqueness of Contemporary is that it, as a rule, appeared in the interior spontaneously, and not as a result of a thoughtful design idea. Hence its eclecticism and vitality.

Loft

The loft is a quintessentially American phenomenon, and at first a loft meant an open-plan apartment in a building that was originally an industrial building - such as a factory or warehouse. Since open spaces, high ceilings, wide windows and industrial interior features such as exposed beams or exposed brick walls or even cement floors are inherent in this building, they are typical characteristics of a loft. The basic principle of the loft design is huge open space, which numbers more than one hundred square meters, and sometimes exceeds a thousand. Entering such a room, you can see its opposite corner, since usually only the bedroom, bathrooms and utility rooms are isolated. The space serves as a backdrop for the original decoration, which is usually dominated by metal, glass and plastic. The walls are as simple as possible, without frills. In addition, the details inherited from past life buildings: pipes, ventilation not hidden in the walls, walls without finishing made of rough brick.

Minimalism

Minimalism (English minimalism from Latin Minimus - smallest) is a design style characterized by laconic means of expression, simplicity, accuracy and clarity of composition. Rejecting classical creative techniques and traditional art materials, minimalists use industrial and natural materials of simple geometric shapes, neutral colors (black, gray) and small volumes. The origins of minimalism lie in constructivism and functionalism. Creating an interior in the minimalist style implies: Spatial freedom: a small amount of furniture and accessories. Space zoning, multi-level lighting. The color palette is light, based on the play of halftones, a lot of white, graphically emphasized with black or gray. The palette is complemented by natural tones of wood, brick, metal, and the shine of glass. Simple natural Decoration Materials, often unprocessed, with a rough texture: brick, concrete, wood or plaster. Simple shapes and lines, practically no decor on windows and walls. Geometric shapes: circle, rectangle, straight, there may be a soft bend (no spirals)

OntoArt

OntoArt is an art movement that originated in Italy, a characteristic feature of which is the search for new artistic forms. Once seen, the viewer will definitely recognize the OntoArt style - in paintings, clothes, interior items, architecture. Unusual, certainly, memorable and recognizable style. Bright spots on the canvas, peering into which, at some point you see a certain image, behind it there is meaning. This is a game where the viewer becomes a direct participant in art. The concept of OntoArt art is life-affirming, pure and sincere, designed to awaken the soul of every person, to help find and comprehend our own place in the world around us. This Art affirms and exalts everything healthy and correct, corresponding to the order of nature.

Pop Art

Pop art is created to surprise people with its designs. In interior design, pop art looks unusual, expressive, contrasting, and bright. The main features of pop art: rainbow colors, catchy shapes, use of plastic, repeating elements. Pop art openly challenged the principles of “ good design”, denied modernity and its values. Pop art elevated ordinary everyday objects from the everyday world around us and images of people to the rank of works of art. Then he mixed it all with a bright color or a fancy shape and used it as a work of art. Pop art shows itself as an emotional and energetic style, as an explosion of emotions.

Postmodernism

On the one hand, Postmodernism is a further development of modernism, and on the other hand, it is critical and even excludable in its manifestations. Although at the same time, artistic art is considered to be fully established. The distinctive features of postmodernism are: the use of ready-made forms, marginality, irony, synthetics and the fusion of the old in a new context. The main features of the Postmodernism style: color: beige, silver, metallic, pearlescent, fluorescent; lines: dynamic, free; shapes: rational and free; symmetrical and asymmetrical; transformations; large, spacious halls; lightweight, original designs; contrasting textural and textured combinations. Use of artificial leather, nickel-plated and chrome-plated materials; designs: standardized prefabricated and dismountable; logical and expedient; lightweight aluminum and traditional reinforced concrete; arched, beamed and cable-stayed; windows: spacious, sometimes covering the entire wall; sliding, tilting, swinging and rotating; doors: telescopic, sliding, folding, swinging, balancing, rotating, etc.

Techno

Techno is a strict, and even cold, style, which is characterized by clear geometric lines, furniture made of metal, glass, stone walls. Such a room has a neglected, but at the same time, thoughtful appearance. There is no place for comfort here. Interiors in the techno style create a feeling of a man-made disaster and are more like the interiors of industrial premises and garages. Interiors in the techno style are characterized by: a large number of metal and plastic, spiral staircases, walls with a rough texture, heavy metal doors. The interiors match such architecture: according to the designers, they create the feeling of a man-made disaster, in which glass and metal interior decoration a piece “cuts” brick wall irregular shape with protruding fittings. Full sensation of explosion.

Fusion

Fusion (from the English fusion - mixing, merging) is a mixture of different styles and trends in one interior design. Fusion is a style that allows you to place anything you want in space and at the same time create harmonious connections between assorted objects and elements. Fusion does not sweep away the previous ones traditions, but coexists with them as if in parallel worlds by creating your own rules. This direction, in fact, opposes itself to minimalism - and brings us closer to complex and expressive “maximalism”. Uninhibited “hooligan chic” is in fashion – a style that develops the logic of collage and borrows any elements. The main principle of the fusion style is freedom of color and material. The main condition of the fusion style is that the shapes, color and content of the designed interior - everything that will later become its “filling”: finishing materials, furniture, decorative elements - must ultimately stages to connect into a whole organic living space.

High tech

High-tech is a style of the late twentieth century, the main features of which are the most functional use of space and discreet decor. The style is characterized by swift, straight lines, an abundance of glass and metal parts. High-tech can be classified as an ultra-modern style; it uses designs typical of industrial buildings. Mobile partitions that can close and open are widely used, which allows you to change the layout. Technological design everywhere: ceilings, walls, floors, stairs, windows, doors. Materials - glass, metal, natural wood. The shapes and proportions of the furniture are carefully thought out. The complete absence of decoration is compensated by the “work” of the material: the play of light on the glass, the shine of chrome and metal surfaces wood polish, etc.

Shabby chic

Shabby chic (English shabby - worn, shabby) is the name of the style in interior, decor, fashion. The name itself can literally be translated as “shabby shine” or “shabby chic,” which reflects its essence. This is a very young style, born in the late 80s of the twentieth century. Its author is Rachel Ashwell. General characteristics of the Shabby chic style The essence of the style is that the furniture and interior items are artificially aged. Shabby chic - shabby chic. Items can be both old and new, painted mainly in light pastel colors and worn out in places, with delicate roses or birds, or without patterns at all, a lot of delicate textiles, napkins, pillows, bedspreads, covers on chairs and armchairs.

Eco style

Eco style (Greek eikos - house, habitat) - “ecological” style”, an interior made of natural materials, giving a feeling of freshness and unity with nature. Today it is one of the most popular modern styles. General characteristics of Eco style Ecological design is an attempt to recreate natural environment in human habitats. The meaning of eco-design lies in the name itself - an interior designed in this vein is in optimal harmony with the environment. It is in an “eco-friendly” room that a person can feel all the benefits of natural materials and really take a break from the stuffy city. Eco style or naturel is expressed only through its idea, natural origin, naturalness of materials, colors, correctness of shapes.

Tsugunov Anton Valerievich

Reading time: 16 minutes

Before starting renovations in an apartment or a separate room, you probably think about what design styles there are, and which one to choose when creating your future interior. Each of the existing styles has its own characteristics that must be taken into account. However, there are no strict restrictions, and each person taking on the role of a designer can give free rein to his imagination. Style serves as a direction and a fulcrum from which you can build your own, unique interior that reflects your personality. Let's consider different interior design styles, as well as their characteristic features, knowledge of which will help you competently and harmoniously combine different decorative elements.

Classic style

Interior design in a classic style can be described as solemn and restrained and conservative, but at the same time lively and cozy. He is characterized by harmony, nobility and impeccable taste, which he borrowed from the ancient style, expressing them in his own way. Classical style will suit for decorating spacious, bright rooms in which there is room for columns, arches, a fireplace, massive furniture and chandeliers. The classic interior serves as evidence of the high social status, respectability and wealth of the apartment owner.

Key features inherent in the classical style

  • clarity of lines, proportionality of shapes, thought through every detail;
  • availability of furniture from solid wood– white with gilding or natural color of noble wood with bronze elements;
  • use of classical columns and half-columns, elegant chandeliers made of crystal or bronze, curtains and draperies, mirrors, antique accessories, paintings as decorative elements;
  • warm, pastel, noble, deep colors;
  • a variety of natural fabrics with classic patterns, tassels, tapestries;
  • expensive decorative materials– wood, stone, marble;
  • parquet floors with expressive patterns;
  • key shapes are oval and circle.

Characteristic colors

  • white;
  • gold;
  • pale yellow;
  • cream;
  • beige-brown;
  • green;
  • terracotta;
  • chocolate.

Baroque

Baroque is a complex design style that will not be appropriate in every room. With its majesty and rich decoration, it resembles a classical style. It differs from the restrained and calm classics in its pretentiousness, dynamic forms, restless rhythm and abundance of details.

Pure baroque is not found in modern design, but with the skillful use of some recognizable features based on this style, you can create a rich and sophisticated atmosphere in your own apartment. Instead of expensive materials you can use their high-quality imitation.

Characteristic features of a Baroque interior

  • pomp, scope, demonstration of luxury and wealth;
  • complex, detailed decor;
  • the predominance of noble materials, such as marble, valuable types of wood, bone, crystal, copper, gold, silver, porcelain;
  • plastic curved shapes, curls, the key pattern is a dynamic oval spiral;
  • bright paintings, carvings, varnishing, gilding, inlay, expensive upholstery, curved furniture legs;
  • sculptures, wall paintings, stucco moldings, mirrors, paintings in rich frames act as decorative elements;
  • on the floor - parquet, tiles, carpets, decorated with ornaments.

Primary colors

  • gold;
  • marble white;
  • burgundy;
  • Navy blue;
  • violet;
  • emerald;
  • malachite;
  • red.

Modern

Art Nouveau style in the interior involves a transition from straight, precise lines to natural, smooth and curved shapes.

Key features of modernity

  • synthesis of different types of arts, stylization;
  • traditional materials (wood, stone, fabric) are combined with modern ones (metal, glass);
  • simplicity and functionality of furniture;
  • natural and plant motifs predominate in decoration and decoration;
  • a large number of original decorative elements, ornaments, living plants;
  • presence of contrasts in color design;
  • asymmetry, plasticity and fluidity of forms;
  • abundance of light, large glass surfaces, mirrors, mosaic lamps;
  • openwork forging, stained glass, frosted glass, reliefs, plenty of wood.

Primary colors

  • white;
  • pearl gray;
  • black;
  • gold;
  • burgundy;
  • azure;
  • light brown;
  • light green;
  • lilac.

Art Deco

The Art Deco style synthesizes the features of Art Nouveau, Cubism and Impressionism. The design is characterized by a combination of strict, clear lines with floral and ethnic motifs, simplicity with luxury, exoticism with primitiveness. The interior, made in this style, is luxurious and monumental, but at the same time looks modern and stylish.

Characteristic features of art deco

  • the use of elite materials: rare wood, leather, silver, gems, ivory;
  • plain walls, their main purpose is to create a background for exquisite decorative elements;
  • variety of shapes - zigzags, circles, semicircles, rectangles, triangles;
  • a combination of antiques with art objects in the style of cubism and impressionism;
  • it is possible to use materials such as glass, ceramics, bronze, fabric, leather, marble, light wood, stainless steel, aluminum;
  • richness and variety of color;
  • found in the interior chrome parts, precious jewelry, draperies, exclusive accessories.

Art Deco colors

  • walls – pastel colors, calm shades;
  • furniture – dark colors or black;
  • decorative items – bright, warm, rich colors.

Loft

Best suited for large apartments with an open plan. Initially, it arose in industrial buildings, which were later adapted into residential premises.

Characteristic features of the loft direction

  • free space not limited by walls; their function can be performed by transparent glass partitions;
  • using furniture and wall color;
  • high, roughly whitewashed ceilings, large windows;
  • brickwork, open communications, pipes, bare concrete surfaces, metal structures;
  • comfortable, practical furniture of various shapes;
  • custom accessories, graffiti, posters.

Materials

  • in finishing - brick or its imitation, tiles, concrete, rough wood;
  • for furniture - plastic, leather, glass, metal, wood.

Colors

  • basic palette – cool colors (metallic, gray, blue);
  • white - for small rooms as a means of expanding space;
  • a variety of bright colors in furnishings.

Minimalism

The modern interior style, which is called minimalism, is characterized by simple, clear, precise geometry. In an interior decorated in this style, you will not find useless accessories; furnishings have a shape that makes them convenient for their intended use. The number of things is minimal, but the interior is not ascetic - there is everything you need for a comfortable stay.

Features of minimalism

  • a large amount of free space, a minimum amount of furniture and accessories;
  • abundance natural light, multi-level artificial lighting;
  • There are no curtains on the windows; their function is performed by blinds and roller shutters;
  • the finishing contains glass, plastic and metal, brick and concrete are allowed;
  • the main shapes are squares, circles, straight lines;
  • plain furniture in practical colors has a smooth shiny surface without decorations, modular functional options are welcome;
  • lack of decor (sometimes abstraction, surrealism or cubism are allowed, stylish accessories, having practical value).

Style colors

  • basic colors – red, white, gray, black, brick, metallic, natural wood shades;
  • accents: a combination of black and red, orange, shades of yellow and purple.

High tech

The ultra-modern high-tech style is laconicism, comfort, high-tech and maximum functionality of each item. It combines the features of such interior styles as constructivism and minimalism.

Style Features

  • correctness of forms;
  • plenty of light, no curtains;
  • minimum furniture, open spaces;
  • shiny chrome, metal and glass surfaces;
  • the accent is created with the help of one bright, eye-catching interior element;
  • great importance is attached proper lighting, many point light sources are used;
  • as a few decorative elements it is permissible to use photographs, graphics, paintings in the style of abstractionism;
  • availability of modern technology.

Colors

  • Based on white, gray, sand, silver, black;
  • Any bright color is used for accent.

Country

Features of rustic style

  • an abundance of natural fabrics (cotton, chintz, linen, wool), furniture covers, they are decorated with floral prints, checks, lace;
  • floor - wooden plank, parquet, tile or;
  • walls - elements of brick and stone masonry, wood panels, wallpaper with a simple floral pattern;
  • furniture - simple and rough wooden, wicker, preferably handmade.
  • accessories and decor - handicrafts, rugs, napkins, lamps with lampshades, ceramics, forging, objects made of aged bronze and brass, houseplants, flowers in vases, antique and vintage items.

Country style colors

  • beige;
  • lactic;
  • soft green;
  • blue;
  • pink;
  • orange;
  • yellow;
  • golden.

Provence

Predominant colors

  • white,
  • olive;
  • lavender;
  • creamy;
  • pale blue;
  • pale green;
  • ash pink;
  • terracotta.

Features of Scandinavian style

  • simplicity and roughness of forms;
  • use of natural materials: wood, stone, metal, glass, leather, fur, flax, cotton, ceramics;
  • simple and practical furniture made of light wood with natural upholstery;
  • good natural light, facilitated by large windows and translucent curtains or their complete absence;
  • floors, window and door openings are wooden, light in color, walls are plain, white or light, trimmed with wood panels or plaster;
  • a minimum of decor, all accessories are simple and bright, handmade items are popular;
  • the room is decorated with glass or ceramic vases, bright textiles (pillows, rugs, covers), live plants, photographs, paintings of natural or marine themes, mirrors, and a variety of expressive lamps.

Main features

  • minimalism, asceticism and naturalness, a large amount of free space;
  • natural materials: wood, bamboo, rice paper, rough brick, straw, silk;
  • the walls are decorated with light wood or fabric, the floor has a natural finish;
  • a large amount of soft light, it is necessary to have traditional Japanese akari lamps, the lampshades of which are made of paper;
  • only the most necessary pieces of furniture are present, they are distinguished by simplicity and mobility;
  • traditional furnishings - low tables, seat cushions, screens, built-in wardrobes, mobile chests of drawers;
  • acceptable decorative elements: bamboo, pots of bonsai (dwarf trees), mats made of bamboo and straw, panels with hieroglyphs, vases, boxes, bronze figurines, fans, wall paintings with traditional Japanese scenes.

To apply for a loan online, just fill out an application form on the MFO website containing your passport details, the desired loan amount and some other information. Also, if you plan to receive money on the card, you will need to have a registered Visa or MasterCard with CVV2 to receive funds.

A decision on an application is made from a few minutes to half an hour. If the loan amount exceeds 30-50 thousand rubles, the application is reviewed manually, which affects the processing time. The speed of receipt of money depends on the chosen method of receipt - to an account, to a card, to an electronic wallet or in cash and on the loan amount. Money is transferred at any time of the day, as well as on holidays and weekends.

You can increase the loan term for a period of 1-30 days. In some cases, if there are compelling reasons, the loan is extended without overpayments. In other cases, an additional commission fee is paid for loan extension. The number of possible extensions must be clarified with the microfinance organization.

For the first time, you can borrow an amount from 1 thousand rubles to 30 thousand rubles, depending on different conditions. The size of the first loan is affected by the borrower’s income, loan term, good credit history, and conditions for certain programs.

The MFO checks the validity of the passport through the FMS database, registration address, contact information of the borrower, assesses his solvency, and looks at open records in the FSSP database. Online client profiles are checked by an automated scoring system. Data from the BKI and bank card information are also checked.

A bad credit history is not a reason to expect a refusal. If the CI is damaged due to the fault of the creditor bank, you can contact the BCI with a statement. In other cases, you can try to correct it with a chain of small microloans taken sequentially and repaid in a timely manner.

If the loan is not given, you should find out the reason. For example, get your CI and study it to see if there are any delays caused by the banks. Maybe you have accumulated debt utility bills- it needs to be extinguished. After some time, you can re-apply to the microfinance organization to receive a smaller loan amount. Several consecutive small loans taken and repaid in a timely manner will improve your position in MFOs.

If the money is not returned to the MFO in due time, you will be charged penalties for certain period provided for by the contract. If you do not contact and repay the loan during this time, your case will be referred to a collection agency, which will work with you to resolve how to return the money. If you avoid communicating with debt collectors, the case will be transferred to bailiffs who:

  1. funds on the salary card will be seized;
  2. travel abroad will be limited;
  3. will seize your personal property.

The main thing in creating a truly interesting environment in a room or apartment is to determine the dominant style. Let's take a brief look at the main interior design styles and their characteristic features.

Classic styles

Classic styles came to us from the past. They repeat the atmosphere of a particular era.

Interior design in classic style characterized by clear lines, the use of traditional forms doorways, windows, columns, arches. It implies clear proportionality of form, careful selection of accessories, and avoidance of unnecessary decorative items. A characteristic combination of white color with an abundance of gilding and glossy surfaces.

Interior design in combines splendor, contrast, abundance of details with the desire to use classic materials and forms. Characterized by clear lines, the use of expensive materials, as well as the desire to combine reality with illusion in the images.

Interior design in implies the abandonment of classic clear lines and sharp right angles in favor of smoother, curved shapes. In the interior it is characterized by attention to every thing, the desire to give it an original appearance, an abundance of decor and ornaments. As a style, it was formed at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th, therefore it combines traditional materials: stone, wood – and more modern ones: metal, glass. Characteristic colors: white, black, gray, gold, burgundy and red - all rich and contrasting.

Interior design in art deco style formed as a successor to the Art Nouveau style. It is characterized by a darker color scheme, as well as experiments with a combination of clear, strict forms classic style and floral, ethnic ornaments used in Art Nouveau decor. Committed to expensive, luxurious materials such as ivory, genuine leather, semi-precious stones, silver, rare types of wood.

Interior design in rustic style , also called eco-style interior design, repeats the features of the furnishings of the village dwellings of the inhabitants of a particular country. The use of natural materials, natural colors, and simple geometric shapes is typical. Homemade or imitating accessories, as well as simple shapes, are in demand in this style. wooden furniture.

Interior design in retro style reflects the characteristic features of the chosen era, most often the 50-60s of the twentieth century.

Modern styles

Modern styles emerged in the second half of the twentieth century as a response to the new realities of people's lives. They incorporated some features of classical and national styles.

Interior design in fusion style is as eclectic as possible, implying the use of objects from different eras and cultures in one setting.

Interior design in loft style formed as a style for apartments converted from industrial buildings. Characteristic features: exposed brickwork and communications, abundance of metal, open plan apartments.

Interior design in minimalist style tends to use things that are as functional and simple in form as possible. There are no decorative elements in the interiors.

Interior design in high-tech style What distinguishes it from minimalism is the attention to the use of color accents, as well as the desire to make the home not only as functional as possible, but also high-tech.

Interior design in ethnic style

In addition to these two directions, there is also a huge layer of ethnic styles, when the interior reflects certain features characteristic of a particular country or locality. We will indicate the most popular ones.

Interior design in English style: dark walls and solid dark wood furniture, fireplace, great attention to textiles.

Interior design in Provence style: gentle, pastel shades, an abundance of white furniture, wooden carved objects, a wealth of textures and textile elements, special, characteristic ornaments.

Country style interior design: simple wooden furniture, checkered textiles, the use of natural stone for decoration, natural, muted colors.