Research work "how I grew strawberries myself." Research work for primary classes on the topic “why strawberries turn red”, primary school teacher of the highest category

Industry development project.

Strawberries.

The most common berry plants in cultivation are strawberries, raspberries, black and red currants, and gooseberries. Depending on natural and economic conditions, from 1 to 80% of the area of ​​garden plantings is occupied. Berries contain necessary for a person vitamins, microelements, mineral salts, organic acids and others useful material, therefore they are classified as preventive-therapeutic products. Berries are a valuable raw material for the canning industry. This berry crop grows in all fruit growing zones of Russia. The population's demand for fresh berries and processed products is due to their high taste qualities. Strawberries contain sugar (4-10%), organic acids (0.8-1.3%), vitamins C, P, B9, phosphorus compounds, iron, calcium and microelements.

Agricultural technology.

Due to the plasticity of strawberries, it can produce high yields on soils of various origins. Dry or wet areas are unsuitable. Groundwater should not lie closer than 1 meter from the soil surface. The site is chosen leveled with a gentle slope. Crop rotation is being introduced, in which conditions can be created for growing strawberries. When designing crop rotation, the economically viable service life is determined. In one place, it provides high yields only for 3…4 years. In subsequent years, winter hardiness decreases, strawberries are more susceptible to pests and diseases, the berries become smaller, and the yield decreases. The following crop rotation will be used in the task.

1. Pure steam

2. Barley with underseeding of perennial grasses

3. Perennial herbs 1 year of use

4. Perennial grasses 2 years of use

5. Strawberries

6. Strawberries

7. Strawberries

8. Strawberries

Pre-planting soil preparation includes deep plowing (up to 40 cm) or plowing to a depth of 20...25 cm with a subsoiler, then leveling the surface after plowing with a disc harrow coupled with a trail harrow in 2 directions. The last treatment is carried out across the future rows of strawberries. On chernozem soils contribute 30...40kg. manure and P80 K100. They are planted in single rows with a row spacing of 70...90 cm, in a row 15...30cm... Then the tendrils are moved to the rows, the rosette takes root, forming stripes 30...40cm wide... Best timing strawberry plantings - summer-autumn (August-September), early spring (mid-May). Strawberries are planted transplanting machines(SKN-6, SKN-6A, SKNB-4A). In some plantings, manual planting is used with preliminary marking and watering.

Marking is carried out on a Belarus tractor coupled with KRN-4.2 or KRN-2.8 cultivators. Watering at the rate of 1.5...2l. water per 1 meter row. After planting, the plants are loosened by cultivators. Caring for a fruit-bearing strawberry plantation includes loosening the soil, controlling weeds, pests and diseases, applying fertilizers, watering and many other activities. After picking the berries, the strawberry plants begin to form new horns, leaves, and roots. The number of leaves on 1 plant formed in autumn correlates with the productivity of the plantation at next year. The main one of these techniques is mowing old leaves in areas of 2..3 years of fruiting. Mowed with the unit MTZ80+KIR-1.5+2PTS-4

To prevent the berries from becoming contaminated, 1…2 weeks before harvesting, lay straw cuttings up to 4…6t/ha under the bushes.

Harvest. The berries are collected in a state of full ripeness, and when transported over long distances - unripe. Containers for berries are popular baskets with a capacity of 2...3 kg, or boxes with a capacity of 0.5-1 kg...

Description of strawberry varieties.

Sudarushka

Early term maturation. Relatively resistant to wilting diseases, weakly affected by gray mold. Productivity is high. Universal. The bush is powerful, semi-spreading, well leafy. A lot of rosettes are formed. The mustache is light pink. Peduncles are of medium length and thickness, located at the level of the leaves or below. The inflorescence is compact, multi-flowered. The berries are large, maximum 34g, average weight 12g, oval shape, symmetrical, without neck. The skin is red and shiny. The achenes are numerous and located almost on the surface of the pulp. The pulp is pink, dense, juicy, aromatic. The taste is sweet and sour, very good.

Zenga-Zengana

Late maturation. The disease affects it to a moderate degree. Productivity is high. Universal. The bush is vigorous, tall, compact. Forms few rosettes. Peduncles are located at the level of the leaves or below.

The inflorescence is compact, multi-flowered. The berries are large, wide-conical, angular, without a neck. The skin is dark red and shiny. The achenes are deeply pressed into the pulp. The pulp is red, dense, juicy, aromatic. The taste is sweet and sour.

Plan for organizing the land mass.

Proper organization territory of berry plantings allows for the effective use of mechanization, transport and labor, the successful use of irrigation and other methods of intensive fruit growing. Berry plantations must be located near residential settlements, with which they must be connected by roads with hard surfaces. On the territory of the gardens there should be a field camp, including premises for workers, warehouses for fertilizers, containers and equipment, points for the preparation of pesticide solutions, etc. The area of ​​the field camp is 1... 1.5 hectares per 100... 150 hectares of garden or 30...50 hectares of berry fields. In addition, on the territory selected for the garden, areas are allocated for the creation of an industrial zone (location of refrigerators, commodity processing points, fruit processing, etc.), placement of hydraulic structures (reservoirs, water intake devices, etc.).

Dimensions, shape and placement of blocks.

The main organizational elements of the garden are blocks separated by roads and protective plantings. Under the road network, garden protection strips and outbuildings allocate no more than 15% of the area of ​​the allocated land mass. At the same time, it is necessary that within the boundaries of the quarter the greatest homogeneity of all natural conditions, first of all, soil, since the plant care system depends on this. In this regard, small neighborhoods are more convenient - they use transport for harvesting more efficiently, provide favorable conditions for bees to work during flowering, and significantly reduce erosion processes. Moreover, the more continental the climate, stronger winds, the greater the dissection of the relief and the greater the size of the slopes, the smaller the area of ​​the garden plot allocated for the quarter should be.

The most convenient shape of the block is rectangular, but if necessary it can be different; the length of the block is determined by the length of the rut, which ensures the productive use of equipment in the garden (300...400 m on berry plantations). With such a length of the rut, losses due to idle passage of vehicles and other equipment when removing products from the garden are reduced. The size of the blocks should not exceed 4...6 hectares. The assignment uses a block size of 5 hectares.

Calculations.

Least squares method (extrapolation) allows you to establish not only trends, but also quantitative expressions that change over time. To do this, they study yield indicators over several years and level out a number of its dynamics.

When the broken line is aligned, the series line is replaced by a straight line, which does not depend on random fluctuations and is closer to the actual indicators. The equation of such a line has the form

Ut = a + bt

U t – estimated yield, c/ha

a– basic yield, c/ha

b- average annual growth yield, c/ha

t– serial number of the year

Here the unknowns are a And b . They are determined by solving a system of linear equations that are derived from the equation of the straight line.

ΣУ = an + b Σ t

Σ t U = an + b Σ t2

n– number of years for which productivity is studied

U– actual yield by year, c/ha

Table 18

Early varieties.

(367=5a+15b => *3 (1101=15a+45b => reduce (1126=15a+55b (1126=15a+55b

(25=10v => v=2.5

Same with other varieties.

Table 19

Late varieties.

From the table we derive linear equation.

(417=5a+15b => *3 (1251=15a+45b => reduce (1276=15a+55b (1276=15a+55b

(25=10v => v=2.5

Cost of gross output.

The cost of gross output by crop and industry as a whole is determined by sales prices, taking into account its commercial qualities, timing of sales and sales channels. All sales channels are suitable for this culture.

Table 20

The industry's need for labor and fixed assets.

We calculate the industry's need for labor and tractors using the technological map. We divide labor costs by 6 months because This required period caring for strawberries.

Table 22

Calculation of the need for tractors.

To find how many tractors are needed to process 10 hectares of plantation, it is necessary to divide the volume of work by annual load tractor.

Table 23

In my case, buying tractors is not necessarily more profitable than renting. In this case, it is necessary to calculate the rent.

Table 24

To calculate the rent, you need to know the amount of operating costs (TORH + fuels and lubricants + depreciation) + 28%

Table 25

Fuel calculation lubricants.

Based on the previous tables the rent is :

MTZ-80 – 10527,3

DT-75 – 18106,9

T-25 – 1192,5

T-54V – 1274,06

Calculation of production costs.

The cost of production consists of calculations from previous years and costs current year, are directly related to the production of products. According to their importance in the production process of agricultural products, costs are divided into basic and overhead. The main ones include costs directly related to the production of products, implementation production process. Without them it is impossible to obtain agricultural products. Overheads include costs associated with the management and maintenance of production. They are additional to the main costs.

Costs for technological maps amounted to 5 hectares of each field, with a yield of 70 c/ha - 18045.

For early varieties - For care - 6676.7

For cleaning-15591

TOTAL: 6676,7+15591=22268

The cost amounted to 46.4

For late varieties – For care - 6676.7

For cleaning-17215

TOTAL: 6676,7+17215=23891,7

The cost amounted to 45

Table 26

Table 27

Table 28

Section 3. Project development plan.

3.1. Amount of capital investment.

Capital investments - costs for the purchase of equipment, road network (improved roads, asphalt roads), brigade camp, fencing netting, forest belts (2% of the area of ​​perennial plantings), costs before fruiting begins (years of capital investments involved).

3.2. Gross output per ruble of capital investment :

A – gross output per ruble of capital investments, rub.

Вп – cost of gross output of the industry in sales prices, rub.

3.3. Exit commercial products per ruble of capital investment:

T’ – marketable products per ruble of capital investments, rub.

T – cost of marketable products of the industry in sales prices, rub.

K – amount of capital investments in the industry, rub.

3.4. Receiving profit per ruble of capital investment:

P’ – profit per ruble of capital investments, rub

P – profit, rub

K – amount of capital investments in the industry, rubles

3.5. Obtaining net income per ruble of capital investment:

B – net income per ruble of capital investments, rub.

Dch – annual amount net income by industry, rub.

K – amount of capital investments in the industry, rub.

3.6 . Payback period of capital investments :

L – payback period of capital investments, years

K – amount of capital investments, rub

Дп – annual amount of net income, rub

D – years of capital investment

The value “G” means the number of years during which the amount of capital investment remains in work in progress. The table provides a calculation of the return on capital investment taking into account this period.

Municipal budget educational institution average comprehensive school No. 1 s. Serafimovsky municipal district Tuymazinsky district
Republic of Bashkortostan

Research

HOW I GROWED STRAWBERRY MYSELF

NOMINATION “THE WORLD AROUND”

Completed by Saganov Pavel,
3rd grade student
Head Trubyanova E.V.,
teacher primary classes

Tuymazy, 2017

INTRODUCTION 3
Chapter 1. Theoretical part...4
.Strawberry is.4
. Strawberries: benefits and contraindications 4
1.3. Interesting Facts about strawberries..4
CHAPTER 2. PRACTICAL PART.5
2.1. Sowing seeds....5
2.2. Caring for seedlings..5
2.3. Dive.5
2.4. Planting in open ground.5
2.5. Care and harvesting..5
CONCLUSION7
References..8
Application

Introduction

One day my mother brought home beautiful and fragrant strawberries. It was very large, and most importantly very tasty. I asked: “Mom, where did you get this berry?” And she replied: “I grew it in my garden.” Then I thought: “Why don’t I try to grow strawberries myself.”

The purpose of my research: to grow strawberries from seeds delicious berry

Object of study: strawberry seeds

Subject of research: the process of germination of a sprout from a seed

Hypothesis: berries can be obtained from seeds grown at home

Tasks:
Collect information about the berry
Learn everything about seed germination
Learn to care for seedlings
Fostering a work culture and a desire to create beauty

Research methods: observation; collecting information from books, magazines, Internet sources; experiment, analysis and generalization of results

Relevance of the study: in our village there are 3 garden societies “Rodnichok”, “Romashka”, “Neftyanik”. This is 900 garden plots, which is 3 times less than 3 years ago. Under sanctions, it is very important to have a subsidiary farm where you can get crops, including strawberries. And this work instills a love of work, teaches patience, and allows for a connection between theory and practice and with life.

Chapter 1. Theoretical part

I started my work by studying literature and online sources about strawberries. My grandmother told me a lot.

Strawberry is
Now I know that strawberries are the most common berry crop. The name “strawberry” itself comes from old Russian word“club”, which means spherical, rounded. Strawberry - perennial with fruits of bright red color and excellent taste. This berry is used not only to prepare delicious desserts, but it is also used for medicinal purposes. Strawberries contain many vitamins necessary for our health, as well as substances that improve memory and strengthen the heart. And in folk medicine It is also used as a remedy for colds.

Strawberries: benefits and contraindications
Medicinal properties of strawberries:
to cleanse the body of harmful substances and toxins;
with deterioration of visual acuity;
in the treatment of colds;
for insomnia and nervous system disorders;
for urolithiasis as a diuretic;
to lower blood pressure;
with vitamin deficiency and loss of strength;
to slow down the growth of cancer cells and prevent cancer
Strawberry contraindications:
strawberry allergy;
children under 1 year of age;
ulcer or gastritis

Interesting facts about strawberries
(Annex 1)

At proper care strawberries reward a person with a generous harvest. It can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground. And my mother grows strawberries in a pot on the windowsill.

Chapter 2. Practical part

2.1. Sowing seeds
We began our work in January with sowing seeds to obtain seedlings. To do this, I took a dried berry and separated the seeds from the pulp. I filled the pot with soil specially designed for growing strawberry seedlings and moistened it well. Strawberry seeds are small, so very carefully, trying not to lose a single seed, I placed them evenly throughout the pot on top of the soil. To create greenhouse conditions, cover the pot plastic film and place it in a warm and well-lit place - on the windowsill. The film must be removed only to moisten the soil.
(Appendix 2)

2.2. Seedling care
After 2-3 weeks, the seeds began to germinate. The sprouts are very tender and fragile. Now you need to ventilate daily, removing the film for 20-30 minutes. The temperature should be around 20 - 21 C°.
In March, although small, but already full-fledged strawberry bushes were formed.
(Appendix 3)

2.3. Dive
When the bushes have formed, the strawberries need to be picked. To do this, you must first water the pot of seedlings so that the soil becomes soft. Fill a separate cup with soil. Then we separate each bush from the pot and plant it in a separate glass. The ground should not cover the outlet. Let's water the bushes and put them in a well-lit place again.
(Appendix 4)

2.4. Planting in open ground
In May, strawberries can be planted in open ground. It is recommended to plant in an area with flat surface. Before planting, the soil must be fertilized with rotted manure. We dig a hole and plant a strawberry bush in it. The most important thing is that the heart is on the surface of the soil. If it ends up in the soil, the seedlings may rot, and if it is too high, they may dry out. Now the bushes need to be watered abundantly.
(Appendix 5)

2.5. Care and harvesting
Strawberries love moisture, but you can’t overwater them, as they can rot. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to place dry sawdust or straw under the bushes, then the berries will not lie on the ground and rot. To make the berries larger, you need to remove the whiskers during flowering.
In August, my first berries appeared.
(Appendix 6)

Conclusion

What a pleasure it was to pick this berry. A berry that I was able to grow myself.
"Sweet strawberry juice fragrant in the mouth"
In the process of work, I learned that strawberries are not only very tasty, but also very healthy berry. Learned:
- sow strawberry seeds;
- care for seedlings;
- carefully pick small bushes;
- plant in open ground;
- well, the main thing is to take care of strawberries
As a result, the goal of my work was achieved, the tasks were completed, and the hypothesis was confirmed.

Bibliography

Gavrilova A.S. , Agisheva T.A. Strawberry. Secrets of the super harvest. M.: Grand, 2013.- 98 p.
Dal V.I. Dictionary Russian language. M.: Astrel, 2001
Putyrsky I. Universal encyclopedia medicinal plants. 2010. – 306 p.
Khapova S.A. Strawberries and wild strawberries. Varieties. Reproduction. Care. M.: Kladez-Books, 2012.-76p.
Internet sources

[Download file to view link]

How to grow strawberries from seeds

Completed by students of class 2 “B” of MKOU secondary school No. 32 Tatueva Diana and Tatueva Sabina

Supervisor: Akinshina Ekaterina Ivanovna

The goal of our project: grow strawberries from seeds

Objectives of our project:

• find information about garden strawberries
• study the conditions for growing garden strawberries from seeds at home
• calculate the time required for strawberries from planting the seed to the ripening of the berries

Hypothesis If we grow strawberries from seeds, we will find out what conditions must be created for the growth of the plant from sowing the seed in the ground to the ripening of the fruit

Usually sowing is carried out in late February - March. Seeds large-fruited varieties They germinate very slowly. You need to soak them to speed it up. Take a transparent one Plastic container with a lid and cotton pads or rags. We poke holes in the lid with a needle for breathing. We wet the disks with water, place the seeds on one and cover with the second wet disk, put it in a container and put it in the refrigerator for 2 weeks. .

In the meantime, we will prepare the land. Mix forest and garden soils and add sand. To disinfect it, you need to warm it up in the oven for 15-20 minutes, but in order for beneficial bacteria to appear in the soil again, let it sit for 2 weeks after warming up.

So, our soil and seeds are ready. You can start working! Fill the container with soil, compact it a little, and moisten it well with water from a spray bottle. Now carefully lay out the seeds using a toothpick, or a sharpened match, or even tweezers

10 Martha

When the young seedlings have 3 true leaves, you need to plant them in separate cups. These may be peat or plastic pots. You can use yogurt or sour cream cups. Be sure to make holes in the bottom so that the water does not stand, then add soil. We wet the soil, make a small hole and carefully plant our strawberries with a match or toothpick. When planting in the soil, do not bury the sprouts deeply; the heart with leaves should be above the ground.

Yes... So many questions... And everything is so complicated!!! But we will figure it all out!!!

We found out that there is a way to grow strawberries in peat tablets

Mold (white or green) may appear. We carefully remove it with a match, ventilate and dry our seedlings, soil or peat, then it is advisable to treat it with an antifungal agent. If drip irrigation is good for seeds, then for green leaves not good. Wipe the oilcloth or lid from condensation; it is better to water it from a spoon. Neatly under the spine.

In April, the seedlings need to be hardened off, so we will take them out onto the balcony. You need to start gradually over a few hours. Then you can leave it overnight. In warm weather, a short drop in temperature at night to +5+7°C is even good for hardening.

April

Well, now we can plant our seedlings in open ground. For better development of a strong bush, tear off the first flowers, let it grow stronger, grow leaves and lay a harvest for next year. And gain strength for a successful winter!

You can buy ready-made seeds at a specialty store

But we found out that you can prepare the seeds in advance with your own hands. Seeds are collected only at the end of July. To obtain seeds, you need to take only the largest berries in the harvest.

Well, here comes our first harvest...What a beauty!!!

July

So, the goal has been achieved! Let's sum it up!

We found out the main points of growing strawberries at home, namely: sowing time, seed preparation, land preparation, sowing in a container, transplanting into separate cups, sowing in peat tablets, caring for seedlings.

And here's what we learned:

• Sowing seeds should be done at the end of February - March.

• The seeds must be soaked for speedy germination, and the soil must be warmed up.

• After planting seeds in the ground, you need to provide them with a microclimate, while green leaves no longer need a microclimate. They need to be watered periodically.

• The seedlings need to be hardened off.
• At the end of May, you can plant seedlings in open ground.
• When growing strawberries from seeds at home, the first flowering will occur in 2 months, and the first berries will appear in another month. It turns out that from the moment the seeds are planted in the ground, berries can be expected around the third month.

Did you know that:

• Strawberries are the only berry in the world whose seeds are located on the outside rather than on the inside.
• Strawberries are an excellent remedy for headaches, as they contain substances similar to the composition of aspirin.
• Strawberry juice is a real stain remover for age spots and freckles. It can whiten your skin. Strawberries also help whiten teeth.
• Strawberries can have a positive effect on memory. According to scientists, the substance contained in strawberries can even be used to treat Alzheimer's disease.
• The largest berry was picked in 1983 in Rolkeston, Kentucky, USA. Her weight was 231 grams.

Did you know that:

• In addition to red, there is also white strawberry. It appeared in the mid-18th century as a result of crossing different varieties wild strawberries. Now this species is lost, and modern white strawberries are a hybrid of red strawberries and pineapple.
• In New Orleans, in one of the restaurants you can try the most expensive strawberry dish. It will cost $1.4 million. It is served with cream and garnished with mint leaves and a ring with an almost 5-carat pink diamond.
• In the Italian city of Nemi, a strawberry festival is held every summer. A thousand kilograms of strawberries are poured into a large bowl, and then everything is poured big amount champagne. And all passers-by can treat themselves to a treat.

Municipal budgetary educational institution
secondary school No. 1 village. Serafimovsky
municipal district Tuymazinsky district

Republic of Bashkortostan

Research

HOW I GROWED STRAWBERRY MYSELF

NOMINATION “THE WORLD AROUND”

Completed by Saganov Pavel,

3rd grade student

Head Trubyanova E.V.,

primary school teacher

Tuymazy, 2017

INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………………………………3

Chapter 1. Theoretical part…………………………………………...4

Strawberries are……………………………………………………………….4

Strawberries: benefits and contraindications ………………………………………………………4

1.3. Interesting facts about strawberries……………………………………………..4

CHAPTER 2. PRACTICAL PART …………………………………………….5

2.1. Sowing seeds……………………………………………………………...5

2.2. Caring for seedlings………………………………………………………………..5

2.3. Dive……………………………………………………………………………….5

2.4. Planting in open ground…………………………………………….5

2.5. Care and harvesting………………………………………………………….….5

CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………………7

References…………………………………………………………………………………..8

Application

Introduction

One day my mother brought home beautiful and fragrant strawberries. It was very large, and most importantly very tasty. I asked: “Mom, where did you get this berry?” And she replied: “I grew it in my garden.” Then I thought: “Why don’t I try to grow strawberries myself.”

The purpose of my research: grow delicious berries from strawberry seeds

Object of study: Strawberry seeds

Subject of study: process of germination of a sprout from a seed

Hypothesis: berries can be obtained from seeds grown at home

Tasks:

Collect information about the berry

Learn everything about seed germination

Learn to care for seedlings

Fostering a work culture and a desire to create beauty

Research methods: observation; collecting information from books, magazines, Internet sources; experiment, analysis and generalization of results

The relevance of research: In our village there are 3 garden societies “Rodnichok”, “Romashka”, “Neftyanik”. This is 900 garden plots, which is 3 times less than 3 years ago. Under sanctions, it is very important to have a subsidiary farm where you can get crops, including strawberries. This work also instills a love of work, teaches patience, and allows for the connection between theory and practice and with life.

Chapter 1. Theoretical part

I started my work by studying literature and online sources about strawberries. My grandmother told me a lot.

Strawberry is...

Now I know that strawberries are the most common berry crop. The name “strawberry” itself comes from the old Russian word “club”, which means spherical, round. Strawberries are a perennial plant with bright red fruits and excellent taste. Not only are delicious desserts prepared from this berry, but it is also used for medicinal purposes. Strawberries contain many vitamins necessary for our health, as well as substances that improve memory and strengthen the heart. And in folk medicine it is also used as a remedy for colds.

Strawberries: benefits and contraindications

Medicinal properties of strawberries:

to cleanse the body of harmful substances and toxins;

with deterioration of visual acuity;

in the treatment of colds;

for insomnia and nervous system disorders;

for urolithiasis as a diuretic;

to lower blood pressure;

with vitamin deficiency and loss of strength;

to slow down the growth of cancer cells and prevent cancer

Strawberry contraindications:

strawberry allergy;

children under 1 year of age;

ulcer or gastritis

. Interesting facts about strawberries

(Annex 1)

With proper care, strawberries reward a person with a generous harvest. It can be grown both in a greenhouse and in open ground. And my mother grows strawberries in a pot on the windowsill.

Chapter 2. Practical part

2.1. Sowing seeds

We began our work in January with sowing seeds to obtain seedlings. To do this, I took a dried berry and separated the seeds from the pulp. I filled the pot with soil specially designed for growing strawberry seedlings and moistened it well. Strawberry seeds are small, so very carefully, trying not to lose a single seed, I placed them evenly throughout the pot on top of the soil. To create greenhouse conditions, cover the pot with plastic film and place it in a warm and well-lit place - on the windowsill. The film must be removed only to moisten the soil.

(Appendix 2)

2.2. Seedling care

After 2-3 weeks, the seeds began to germinate. The sprouts are very tender and fragile. Now you need to ventilate daily, removing the film for 20-30 minutes. The temperature should be around 20 - 21 C°.

In March, although small, but already full-fledged strawberry bushes were formed.

(Appendix 3)

2.3. Dive

When the bushes have formed, the strawberries need to be picked. To do this, you must first water the pot of seedlings so that the soil becomes soft. Fill a separate cup with soil. Then we separate each bush from the pot and plant it in a separate glass. The ground should not cover the outlet. Let's water the bushes and put them in a well-lit place again.

(Appendix 4)

2.4. Planting in open ground

In May, strawberries can be planted in open ground. It is recommended to plant on an area with a flat surface. Before planting, the soil must be fertilized with rotted manure. We dig a hole and plant a strawberry bush in it. The most important thing is that the heart is on the surface of the soil. If it ends up in the soil, the seedlings may rot, and if it is too high, they may dry out. Now the bushes need to be watered abundantly.

(Appendix 5)

2.5. Care and harvesting

Strawberries love moisture, but you can’t overwater them, as they can rot. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to place dry sawdust or straw under the bushes, then the berries will not lie on the ground and rot. To make the berries larger, you need to remove the whiskers during flowering.

In August, my first berries appeared.

(Appendix 6)

Conclusion

What a pleasure it was to pick this berry... A berry that I was able to grow myself.

"Sweet strawberries
The juice is aromatic in the mouth"

In the process of work, I learned that strawberries are not only very tasty, but also very healthy berries. Learned:

Sow strawberry seeds;

Caring for seedlings;

Carefully pick up small bushes;

Plant in open ground;

Well, the main thing is to care for strawberries

As a result, the goal of my work was achieved, the tasks were completed, and the hypothesis was confirmed.

Bibliography

Gavrilova A.S. , Agisheva T.A. Strawberry. Secrets of the super harvest. M.: Grand, 2013.- 98 p.

Dal V.I. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. M.: Astrel, 2001

Putyrsky I. Universal encyclopedia of medicinal plants. 2010. – 306 p.

Khapova S.A. Strawberries and wild strawberries. Varieties. Reproduction. Care. M.: Kladez-Books, 2012.-76p.

Internet sources

www.wikipedia.org

www.fassen.net