How to make an orchid bloom profusely. Why is my pet orchid no longer blooming? Plant location, proper lighting

And if she for a long time does not bloom, the owners are looking for ways and solutions to this problem, considering what can be done first to make it bloom. After all, the main advantage and value are the flowers, which amaze with their variety of colors and life expectancy.

Why the orchid does not bloom, care mistakes

In order to answer this question, let’s look at the reasons that lie in the proper care.

Temperature

The orchid does not want to bloom due to conditions other than natural ones. First mistake is due to incorrect temperature conditions.

The difference in daily temperature for planting a peduncle should be at least 5ºC. At night, the flowerpot is moved to a cooler place.

Did you know? In nature there are species whose flowering lasts only a few hours.

Lighting

It is important to monitor the lighting. The flower does not tolerate direct rays of the sun - the roots dry out and die.
However, stress for an orchid also comes from a lack of light: for flowering, it is necessary to provide sufficient lighting to the roots and the plant as a whole.

Important!IN winter period Phalaenopsis needs additional illumination with artificial light sources.

It is strictly forbidden to illuminate the plant with ordinary incandescent lamps, as they heat it up. Halogen, mercury or fluorescent lamps with a power of no more than 40 W will be appropriate.

If it is not possible to organize additional lighting, give preference to varieties that do not require light (for example, cattleya or phalaenopsis).

Mistakes when watering plants

The reason for the lack of flowering may be excessive. In the natural habitat of phalaenopsis, there are no rains during the rainy season, which pollinate the plants.

Accordingly, there is no need for flowering. And when the plant is subjected to abundant watering, the orchid grows roots and leaves, but it does not bloom.
It is also a mistake to water cold water - optimal for all orchids is room temperature.

Phalaenopsis plants are very susceptible to stress. The answer to the question “Why doesn’t an orchid bloom at home?” will be obvious - the plant has been transported and needs to regain its strength.

When transplanting, you often have to cut off dried or rotten roots: after this procedure, the root mass is restored within six months. Naturally, during this period there is no talk of any flowering.

The soil for phalaenopsis must be very loose, and if too many roots had to be removed during replanting, the flower may not stay in the soil on its own.

If there is a peduncle present during such a period, it is better to remove it so that the plant’s forces can be directed to restoring the roots. But do not cut the peduncle completely - you can tie a flower to it.

How to make an orchid bloom

Since the plant must be absolutely healthy in order to force the phalaenopsis orchid to produce a peduncle, first pay attention to the root system and leaves.

If there are any problems, they need to be corrected. If healthy plant and continues to refuse to release a peduncle, you can resort to the methods of stimulation described below.

Did you know?The variety of colors is amazing - there are even typeswith green and black flowers. But their smell is not always pleasant: some species emit the “aroma” of rotten meat.

There are methods of stimulation using chemicals. How to water flowers to make them bloom: let's study the most popular preparations.
A popular growth stimulator is a drug that is sprayed on the plant daily, preferably in the morning. Once a week, phalaenopsis is watered with the drug added to the water (3-5 drops).

Watering with a solution of succinic acid, which is a growth regulator and anti-stress drug, will be beneficial for the flower. 2 g of acid is dissolved in 1-2 liters of water.

Using this solution, you can treat the plant as a whole by spraying it. The drug should not be stored in diluted form for more than three days.

One way to stimulate an orchid to bloom is organization of temperature changes: for example, you can take it out to the balcony at night.
It is recommended to keep the plant at night at a temperature of about 18ºС, and then move it to a warmer place. This stress usually triggers the flowering process.

Limiting watering

The question “What should I do to make an orchid bloom?” very popular among its owners. You just need to limit watering - this method requires absolutely no effort, just give the plant a drought.

In this way, even a plant overfed with nitrogen can be made to bloom. This method is based on studying the natural habitat of flowers.
In the tropics, the rainy season is always preceded by a period conventionally called “dry”, which lasts 1-3 months. Then the orchids enter the dormant stage.

Beginners in floriculture often face this problem: after purchasing a lush beauty in a store, it safely fades on the windowsill for the prescribed three months and for the next few years it yearns alone, without releasing a peduncle.

There is a solution to the problem, but it will take some effort. Growth is influenced by a huge number of factors, starting with the plant variety, ending with the temperature in the room. Some always flowering species can, without careful attention, please their owners with lush inflorescences all year round, while others need temperature changes that provoke growth.

As experts note, a healthy orchid blooms approximately 3 times a year, or even more. Next, we will tell you how to admire flowers all year round.

Bloom

Age of onset

IMPORTANT! First of all, it is worth reducing the amount of nitrogen in fertilizers. It is this component that stops the growth of the peduncle. Preference is given to fertilizers that are rich in potassium and phosphorus. These elements promote bud growth and ensure the formation of new, healthy flowers.

Humidity

To provide the orchid with sufficient moisture, experienced flower growers recommend placing a container of water next to the plant. When using this method, you can be sure that the plant will receive as much moisture as required.

Proper watering

You can determine whether a plant needs it with one simple rule: pay attention to the root shoots: if they are pale, this means that the plant needs moisture.

However, do not forget that excess moisture will lead to rotting of the root system and possible death of the plant.

To grow a healthy, beautiful orchid, you should clearly understand all its needs.

What should I do to make the orchid bloom again?

No matter how strange it may sound in relation to an orchid, but, getting used to comfortable conditions, the plant may stop blooming. However, do not panic, there are some tricks that can help your orchid grow well. Ways to make it bloom again include:

temporary reduction in water dosage;
moving the plant to a cool place.

A temporary decrease in temperature can stimulate flowering.

Important! We must not forget that too sharp changes can only cause harm, so the creation of such “shock” situations should be treated with extreme caution.

Popular varieties and types of orchids

- a popular variety among beginners, precisely because it pleases its lucky owners with year-round flowering. It is not difficult to achieve such a result; you just need to follow the most basic rules.

Cymbidium- a fairly unpretentious variety, on average it blooms from March to September, but with proper care it is possible to ensure year-round flowering.

Oncidium- a favorite of gardeners, since the flowering time can vary from April to August, and, therefore, if you follow the above tips, the flowering period can last a whole year.

Paphiopedilum- is just beginning to gain its popularity among orchid lovers as a constantly blooming plant. Its unpretentiousness and the possibility of flowering all year round attracts sophisticated experts like a magnet. The main flowering period occurs at the beginning of October and lasts until April.

Phalaenopsis.

Cymbidium.

Oncidium.

Paphiopedilum.

The rest period - myth or reality?

A period of rest is a state during which orchid growth and activity decreases. This helps plants to easily survive winter cold, heat and drought, that is, the most uncomfortable periods.

Orchids have a dormant period determined by weather changes. Typically, after new shoots finish the growth stage, the plant begins a dormant period. At home, during the dormant period, it is recommended to reduce watering, lower the room temperature and be careful with fertilizers.

Nuances and questions from readers

The question often arises: what to do if varieties that bloom all year round need to be replanted?

Experts have highlighted Several basic rules, following which will help to replant an orchid without harming the flowering:

You should start the replanting process with the following procedure: gently knock on the walls of the pot to easily remove the plant along with the substrate;
Next step: separation of the substrate. It is recommended to place the roots of the plant in a container with water at room temperature, trim the rotted roots and lubricate the cut areas with brilliant green;
Prepare a new substrate, then carefully move the plant to new pot and add the remaining substrate to the middle of the pot;
Experienced gardeners use bark or small pieces of brick as drainage. The soil should be loose.

IMPORTANT! After transplantation, watering the orchid is not recommended.

Compliance with these simple rules will help you painlessly transplant an orchid. Neglecting the advice of experts can lead to the death of the plant, so we must not forget that the orchid is a capricious lady that requires attention and care.

Useful videos

Video from in a simple way stimulation of re-blooming:

From this video you will learn what to do with an orchid after flowering:

This video will tell you how to convince an orchid to bloom magnificently and abundantly:

The following video will reveal the main reasons why an orchid does not bloom:

In contact with

I have heard the expression many times: “Bathe your orchid in a hot shower!” What does this mean and how to water an orchid correctly? I will never send mine into a hot shower!

Olga Berkutova, Vladimir

There’s nothing wrong with “hot watering” orchids No. That's just what they're called.

Place orchid into a container of warm water and place it on a well-lit windowsill. This method works great in the spring until the sun heats the window sill above +35 C. As soon as summer arrives, problems begin: “hot” plants curtail the evaporation process and get burned. Consequently, there can be no talk of any favorable acceleration of photosynthesis.

Help orchid you can by placing it away from the window so that, although it remains heated, it does not cross the forbidden barrier. This option is not suitable in autumn and winter.

There is a second option, how to force orchid blossom. This is an ideal method for apartment conditions: heating orchid leaves with a “hot shower.”

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How to grow an orchid peduncle? How to make an orchid bloom? Read what you need to re-bloom an orchid at home?

Let's start with the fact that you can make an orchid bloom and do it very simply. You can drive out the flower stalk yourself. We will help by giving advice and guidance on care techniques.

What needs to be done to make the orchid bloom again:

Remove damaged parts, if any.
Process the places of cuts and formation of buds.
look after home orchid according to the principle of forcing.

Why doesn't the orchid bloom?

An orchid may not bloom if the microclimate is not conducive to bud formation, or diseases develop.

Conditions for flowering: diffuse lighting, moderate room temperature, high humidity air and poor watering. Next, we’ll talk about 2 ways to drive out the peduncle and activate flowering.

Diseases: non-infectious rot on the roots due to waterlogging or temperature changes, fungal disease - damage by spores, pests on the roots. To treat orchid diseases, use fungicides and acaricides.

Preparation for forcing

Having eliminated the reasons that interfere with the formation of flower stalks, we select methods on how to expel the orchid. First option arrange a temperature difference. First, transfer to conditions at +6 ° C, then return to temperature conditions +20°C. At the same time, there should be no excessive moisture of the roots.

Second option How to expel an orchid is more common, but is introduced if the roots are completely healthy and the flower has not been stressed or recently sick. By alternating drying and watering, you can make the orchid bloom. To begin, lower the pot and the pot into water, remove and leave for 2 hours so that the water drains. Then dry to the ground and repeat the procedure.

How to treat an orchid to make it bloom again?

Options suitable for a sick or recently stressed orchid are treatment succinic acid, cytokinin paste and microelements. This also includes anti-stress drugs such as Epin, Fitosporin (a wider spectrum of action, including medicinal functions), as well as Kornevin, for the formation of new roots if they are cut.

Succinic acid: 1 tablet per glass of warm water to treat leaves. Basically, they perform the function of restoring the orchid, but indirectly stimulate the formation of buds.
Cytokinin paste: necessary for the orchid to bloom again. Apply 1 bead on the edge of a toothpick to the area where the bud/bud develops.
Microelements: Chelates, minerals with an expanded composition - any options that are suitable for fertilizing orchids. from purchasing funds look out for "Foley" and "Mr. Color" for orchids. Apply 2 times less than indicated on the package.

Microclimate for forcing orchids:

Place in an area with diffused lighting. Focus on shading rather than active lighting.
Humidify the air at a temperature of +20-22° C up to 80%.
Dry the substrate in the orchid pot at least halfway.
Treat with pastes and solutions + feed.

↓ Write in the comments what do you think needs to be done to make the orchid bloom again?

It used to be that you were walking down the street. You look into other people’s windows, to be honest. Only you look not at someone else’s life, but at flowers. It has always been interesting what people grow on their windowsills. Orchids are in fashion these days. You won't see any shades!

It happens that there is none. The tropical beauty does not want to please her owners with her splendor. But if you do it right, it can bloom without interruption for almost 9 months. Then he will rest and boast about his beauty again.

How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes Easy. It is commonly mistakenly believed that this plant is capricious and requires special care and reverent attitude. So the happy owners dance with a tambourine around it. All you need to do is bring the conditions of detention closer to natural ones. So, let's make the tropics at home!

illuminate

In nature, the orchid is accustomed to growing in partial shade. big trees. That is, there is a lot of light, but it does not fall directly on the plant. Therefore, we place the charming woman on the sunniest window, the southern one is ideal. But we make sure to diffuse the light. Cover with paper, a curtain, blinds, or a piece of fabric.

Either we don’t bother with penumbra, but create artificial lighting required power using phytolamps. Regular incandescent lights will not work; they will simply burn the plant.

Don't turn over

Under natural conditions, orchids do not walk. At all. That's why we don't move the pot from place to place. It is advisable not to even rotate it around its axis. This is not a sunflower to follow the sun.

If there is a serious need to move the orchid to another habitat, then be sure to make a mark on the pot before moving it. And in the new place, place it with the same side towards the light as it was before.

Watch your feet

Orchids are sold in transparent pots. Unknowingly, some people transplant it into a light-proof container after purchasing it. You can't do that. The root system of this plant is actively involved in the process of photosynthesis. For example, in nature, the roots are attached to the bark of the tree on which the beauty grows. Only a small part penetrates under the bark. All the others hang outside and are beautifully lit.

This means that at home it is necessary to provide as much light access to the root system as possible.

And further. Carefully inspect the roots periodically. When rotting begins, they change color. You will have to urgently pick out your beauty from the substrate or bark. Then use a sterile knife or blade to cut off the rotting roots, capturing part of the healthy tissue. After the wound, it is necessary to cauterize it with ordinary medical brilliant green. And the substrate will have to be completely replaced with a new one.

Advice. The orchid will grow to the clay walls of the pot. And there is zero food there. It must be glass or plastic. The most the right materials and perfect fit. Better plastic, it is easier to make many side holes in it so that root system I was breathing freely.

Air humidity

We remember from school course geography climate of the tropics. Probably everyone knows that the air humidity there is off the charts. Therefore, we create an artificial microclimate. Place additional containers of water around. Plus, we additionally constantly (up to three times a day) spray the air around. Not the plant itself, but the air! If a few drops fall on the orchid, it’s not a big deal. But try not to let this happen.

Count leaves

Most orchids begin to bloom only when they have developed at least 7 true leaves. This corresponds to an approximate age of 1.5 years. If your beauty threw away the buds earlier, then after flowering she may not have enough strength to recover. Then you will have to treat and protect her for a very long time.

When buying a plant at a flower shop, be sure to count the leaves. If there are less than 5 of them, and flowering is in full swing, then refuse to purchase. This is artificial stimulation for the appearance of buds. Take pity on your nerves. How many of them will remain in a pot with a diseased plant?

Advice. Still, you took the plunge and bought a very tiny one, but with a lush peduncle? Your patience and pity are limitless. Prepare for a long rehabilitation period. For the plant, not for you.

Fertilize correctly

An orchid needs fertilizing to fully set flower buds and bloom for a long time. Most suitable fertilizers for this - with high content phosphorus and potassium. But the increased content of nitrogen and the like minerals severely inhibits flowering. But it helps to grow a lush bush of foliage.

Therefore, we feed the small orchid with nitrogen, and then move on to more suitable feeds. Just without fanaticism! Follow all package instructions carefully. And don't pour fertilizer on the eye. An excess of minerals is just as destructive as their deficiency.

Water correctly

Who's talking about what, and we're talking about the tropics again. How does it happen in natural conditions? The long rainy season gives way to a slightly dry period. So we do the same.

First, we water the orchid for a long time, abundantly and to the fullest extent, and then sharply reduce the watering. The plant understands that it is time to release a peduncle. After all, pollinating insects do not fly in rainy weather. Therefore, only after the abundant supply of moisture has ceased can flowers be expected.

If you constantly moisten the roots with a small amount of water and do not take breaks, then you may not expect flowers.

By the way, about the rainy season. Almost all types of orchids have very small seeds. And in nature they are found many kilometers from the mother plant. Would the wind be able to carry them so far in rainy weather?

They say that the appearance of flowers is very well stimulated by spraying warm water directly on the plant itself for two weeks. The water temperature is approximately +35°C. Perhaps the orchid perceives this procedure as the rainy season.

Let's stress

Then give her stressful situation. A short shock will cause the plant to flower. Because the beauty will think about her imminent death and will hurry to leave behind offspring.

Sudden temperature changes. For example, for 12 hours, place the orchid in a room with a temperature 6-8°C lower than usual. Here you don’t have to think about changing the lighting. The cutie got too drunk and needs a shake-up.

This trick can be easily done in spring or autumn by placing it on right time at open window or taking it out onto the balcony. Just make sure there is no draft, tropical women really don’t like that.

It's even easier in winter. Just move the orchid closer to the radiator central heating during the day, and at night, on the contrary, pushing it aside. Just be sure to humidify the air more often. Otherwise, instead of stimulating flowering, you will end up with dried foliage. Or cover the battery with a thick blanket at night. Open during the day.

Stop watering. The principle of water operation is described above.

Refusal of fertilizers. It is quite possible that you simply fed your beauty. Stop feeding her and any fertilizers. Absolutely. After all, you are growing a flower, not fattening a pig.

Change of lighting. Place the orchid in a darker place for a day. Or they simply do not provide additional lighting for one day with auxiliary lamps. Did the method not work? This means we increase the cruel time by a whole month. And nothing terrible will happen to the orchid if it sits in semi-darkness for 30 days. For example, in the bathroom. It's quite dark and very humid there. A good place is in the kitchen under the sink. Just be sure to remove household chemicals from there. We do not kill the orchid, but help it begin to bloom.

Regular nighttime cold spells. This is done at the beginning or end of summer, when it is already hot during the day, and at night the temperature stays at +10-15°C. A week of training in such conditions and the orchid will bloom like a little one!

Trimming. It happens that an orchid produces a peduncle, but there is no trace of the flowers themselves. So we'll cut. We are looking for kidneys. They are very clearly visible on a long peduncle. We count out 3 pieces and boldly strike with a knife or blade. Not with scissors! They will crush the delicate fibers of the plant. With an ordinary knife dipped in antiseptic. After such a haircut, the orchid begins to bloom rapidly and luxuriantly.

Unscrupulous sellers intensively treat orchids with all kinds of growth stimulants. Moreover, in doses that can make even an elephant bloom. You can try some too chemical agent. Only in adequate dosages. But it is advisable to use these measures only when you have already tried everything possible ways and despaired of seeing their favorite blossom.

Let's rest

You cannot force an orchid to bloom immediately after the end of the previous flowering. At this time, a period of rest begins, about 4 months long. During this period, new leaves and roots grow, the plant gains strength and power. Wait a little and don’t forget to take care of your pet. She needs your attention, rare abundant watering and feeding. And yet, often it is the period of rest that is best time for rearranging and replanting plants. While it is half asleep, it will not experience severe discomfort after your manipulations. Take advantage of this convenient moment.

How to make an orchid bloom at home? Yes you! Nobody even thought of forcing it. This is too thankless a task. Just to spur it on a little, stimulate it or help it bloom - that’s our task. By following all the recommendations, this task is quite feasible without much effort and economic costs.