Facing with stone tiles. Artificial stone. Ceramic wall cladding

Natural stone tiles are one of the varieties building material, used in finishing works Oh. Its popularity is due to its beautiful appearance, reliability, functionality and durability, as well as the ability to add uniqueness to any interior design.

Using stone-look tiles when decorating your home is not only following fashion, but also an opportunity to create a tranquil atmosphere of luxury and wealth.

Advantages and disadvantages

Decorative tiles imitating stone have the following advantages:

• It is affordable. Its cost is significantly lower than analogues made from natural stone.
• Such products are resistant to sun exposure.
• Moisture resistance.
• Impact resistance.
• Impact resistance chemical substances.
• Ease. Such tiles weigh much less than natural stone.
• A huge variety of species, differing from each other in color and texture.
• Stone-like ceramics allow you to decorate even the most small plot situation. In this situation, tiles are much more convenient than other finishing materials. It can be used to cover a separate wall or any part of it, as well as make an accent on it.
• Long service time.
• Safety from an environmental point of view.
• Easy to install.

The disadvantages of stone-look tiles are

• Difficulty cutting material. Regular tiles are much easier to cut and take much less time.
• Also in this situation, special tools are required.
• The tiled surface has quite a lot of roughness and unevenness, as well as wide seams between individual tiles. As a result, it will not harmonize well with various decorative elements.
• Because of its coldness, finishing with stone-like tiles is only appropriate for the kitchen, hallway, and bathroom. It is not suitable for a bedroom, living room, and especially for a nursery.

Types of stone tiles

Photos of stone-look tiles clearly demonstrate that there are the most different types of this finishing material. They differ from each other in design, purpose, structure, texture, color, size, etc.

Typically, stone-style tiles are used to finish the base. This is explained by the fact that it is this part of the walls that is most exposed to various types of influences, and therefore it simply must have a reliable and durable cladding coating. The stone is best suited for these purposes.

But nowadays, quite often you can see stone-like tiles inside the home. It, which has different relief and texture, is increasingly used for cladding fragments of walls or entire rooms. It can be used to decorate the corners of a room, playing in contrast with a smooth and even wall surface.

Application area facade tiles under a stone is facing works on the design of the walls and basement of the house. This material is resistant to temperature changes and various types of precipitation.

Tiles under the so-called wild stone It will appeal to people who love an environment designed in a natural style. Such facing material has the appearance of natural untreated stones.

The decoration of the room with tiles looks original, imitating old stone that has lain for several decades and has changed its color during this time. Such products are covered with a network of specially formed cracks and chips.

Facing under torn stone, i.e. under a stone that has lost its integrity, it is usually used in the design of external walls of buildings.

The most unusual type of decorative tile is considered to be imitation rubble stone. This finish is characterized by heterogeneity, relief and original appearance.

Most suitable for the bathroom mosaic tiles. It can be stylized as pebbles or small stones. This material is suitable for both floor covering and wall finishing. It is usually used in conjunction with smooth tiles and wallpaper.

It will help you realize your most daring ideas flexible tiles. It is used to decorate architectural structures of complex configuration.

What are tiles made from?

It is customary to distinguish between tiles of natural and artificial origin.

The advantages of the first are high strength, practicality, durability, resistance to temperature changes, natural precipitation and chemicals. Its surface can be glossy or matte, smooth or textured. Granite, marble, basalt and other materials are used for its production.

Artificial tiles are made from conglomerate. Its qualities are in many ways similar to those of natural stone. The main advantage is the variety of colors and textures. To create it, acrylic, special substances of synthetic origin and natural stone chips are used.

Ceramics are the most budget-friendly way to decorate a room. It is characterized by strength, durability, practicality and aesthetics. The tile can be matte or shiny. Porous varieties are also available.

Stone-like gypsum tiles are usually used for cladding arches, corridors or hallways. It is also used to decorate fireplaces. The unique plastic structure of gypsum allows the texture of natural stones to be conveyed much more naturally.

The disadvantage of this finishing material is that it can only be used in dry rooms. The advantages include: attractive appearance, high levels of sound and heat insulation, low weight, environmental friendliness.

Porcelain tiles are similar in creation technology and appearance to artificial stone. But its strength and performance characteristics the same as that of natural stone. It is produced in square or rectangular blocks and is usually used as flooring.

PVC tiles are most often used to cover the floor. It looks like linoleum. Its advantages include low cost, practicality, ease of installation and subsequent operation, environmental friendliness and fire safety.

Plastic tiles will optimal choice for bathroom decoration. Its main characteristics are unpretentiousness, variety of colors and textures, ease of care, and beautiful appearance.

In conclusion, we will say that stone-look tiles will add originality to your interior and will definitely become its highlight. It has many advantages, so feel free to use it when decorating your home.

Photo of stone tiles

The catalog is presented to the attention of buyers branded products. The Russian factory White Hills has long been recognized as a leader in the production of high-quality and attractive clinker for facades and interior work. Let's note the advantages:

• The light weight of the slabs ensures easy transportation and installation;
• Compliance with standards and perfect sizing speeds up repairs;
• Environmental friendliness is due to production based on gypsum, cement and natural minerals;
• Decors, textures, color solutions presented in a variety of options;
• The texture and uniform coloring make chips unnoticeable if and when they occur;
• Designed for use in normal conditions, at high humidity and at changing temperatures.

We invite you to buy the best for your home!

It doesn’t matter how you want to use the tiles in the future - for a countertop or for the facade of a building. The Tile-SDVK assortment allows you to find any product in two clicks. Delivery in Moscow is made in 1 day!

Interior decoration of a room with stone-like tiles is popular, because with the help of this facing material the room is given a unique appearance. Currently on the market finishing materials There is a selection of a huge number of tiles of various textures, sizes, shapes, colors and imitations of natural stone.

Advantages and disadvantages of stone tiles

A facing material such as natural stone tiles has both strong and weaknesses. The main advantages of this tile include:

• Tile price. Imitation stone costs much cheaper than similar products made of natural stone.
• High strength of the product, resistance to moisture, ultraviolet rays, mechanical and chemical damage. The strength of artificial stone is as close as possible to natural stone.
• Lightweight material. When using stone-like gypsum and ceramic tiles for interior decoration, its weight will be about 30 kilograms per 1 square meter. m. surface area, which is 3 times lighter than natural stone.
• An impressive selection of cladding products. When using this type of finishing material, various design ideas , thanks to the variety of colors and shapes.
• Possibility of partially finishing the room with tiles. Stone, even artificial, will look appropriate and harmonious when highlighting part of the room. Thanks to the combination of colors and textures, a unique composition is created that decorates a specific area of ​​the wall.

Despite its merits decorative tiles also has a number of disadvantages. These include:

• Difficult to process material. Cutting plaster is more difficult than cutting smooth products. A special tool is required, for example, a grinder.
• It will not be possible to mount hanging furniture (shelves, mezzanines, etc.) on a wall with decorative tiles.

While creating room cladding ceramic or gypsum tiles are used. Each of these materials has its own characteristics and properties. In order to decide which stone-look wall tiles to use in renovating a room, it is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the characteristics of the products.

Gypsum wall cladding

When producing gypsum cladding, it is given the appearance brickwork or natural stone texture. Most often this coating is used for interior decoration of the following premises:

• Dining room.
• Cabinet.
• Kitchen.
• Hallway.

Through the use of decorative gypsum coating, a specific relief is created on the wall from stone blocks that decorate, when correct location, type of room. Gypsum is a difficult material to use, as it absorbs moisture and, as a result, cannot be used in rooms with high humidity and on building facades. When using gypsum products, you should pay attention to their properties:

• Fire resistance. Products made from gypsum are non-flammable.
• Heat and sound insulation.
• Gypsum is an environmentally friendly material.
• Maintaining a favorable indoor climate.

Ceramic wall cladding

Peculiarity ceramic products in their durability, proximity to natural beauty and calm color scheme. Using ceramic cladding, the surface is reflected rock with the smallest cracks and breaks. This type of material can be used for both external cladding at home due to its moisture-resistant properties, and indoors when finishing bathrooms, kitchens, and hallways. Ceramic finish has proven itself as a coating that provides hygienic cleanliness, since it remains sterile after cleaning and does not absorb aggressive chemicals. The following technologies for the production of decorative ceramics are currently used:

• Porcelain tiles. Porcelain stoneware is not inferior in its characteristics to natural material. The appearance of porcelain stoneware and its colors allow you to realize different design solutions. The products are produced in the form of rectangles or squares with a side length of 30 cm, 60 cm, 90 cm. Due to the strength of the product and its resistance to moisture, it can be used both outside and indoors.
• Catto. To create catto, clay is used, which is exposed to high temperatures. Products are produced in the shape of a rhombus, square, hexagon. Catto is used to decorate hallway walls. The range of colors of the material is limited to shades of red and brown.
• Clinker tiles. It is created from certain types of clay using the extrusion method, as a result of which it has good strength. When laying clinker tiles, they imitate the surface of brickwork. The material is suitable for use both indoors and outdoors.

Laying decorative coverings on walls

Choosing the best one for use V specific case decorative coating, proceed to its installation. When carrying out work, it is recommended to adhere to the following algorithm:

1. Preparation work surface for laying tiles. To obtain a high-quality result of the work, the walls will need to be pre-leveled and completely cleaned of any contaminants. available ways. This will require special tool(spatulas, brushes, etc.).
2. An impregnating primer is applied to the surface of the finished wall using a brush or roller. In the future, this will ensure a strong connection between the adhesive and the wall.
3. After the primer has dried, they proceed to covering the surface. To do this, use a special glue for artificial stone. The adhesive is applied to the tile and pressed against to the right place on the wall. To correct the position of the tile, you have 20 seconds; after this time, the glue will harden and the work will have to be redone. It is recommended to lay the tiles starting from the lower left corner of the work surface, and then row by row, moving upward. It is recommended to remove excess glue immediately to facilitate further installation.
4. Grouting joints. Used for grouting special material- fugue, to which dyes are added, providing the closest possible appearance of natural stone.
5. After laying the tiles, finishing coverings. Remains of glue and grout are removed from the surface of the coating.

If you adhere to this algorithm, you will get a high-quality result, regardless of the type of tile used. This is the installation process considered completed.

When choosing a finish that will give the interior uniqueness, many often prefer stone-look tiles. This technique allows you to arrange accent walls homes are stylish and fashionable. Such surfaces are distinguished by their original texture, thanks to which the main idea of ​​the design looks special. The secret of the unique tiles "under decorative rock" lies in the texture and appearance.

It is worth understanding the intricacies of this cladding, studying the features of luxury finishing, differences from classic material, methods of application.

Peculiarities

Stone-look tiles are a luxurious type of building material that imitates the texture of stone quite realistically. This is an imitation of this texture, intended primarily for decorating walls. Depending on the composition and manufacturing method, the raw materials vary. It gives the surface a special relief, while reducing the width of the walls due to the thickness of each fragment, the dimensions of which are noticeably smaller when compared with classic tiles.

Externally, such tiles are small fragments rectangular shape , reminiscent of a stone with uneven edges, while for the sake of plausibility front side make it in different shades. Against the general background of the cladding, transitions of tones create a multifaceted effect, which gives depth to the space and deprives it of simplicity in the obvious roughness of the material.

Each fragment may have a lot of irregularities. It is better if, when joining, it turns out that the thickness of two adjacent fragments is different. This will give the surface originality.

Feature decorative material is a laying method that is not correct in the classical sense. Stone-like tiles do not need to be adjusted; they are not just imperfect. It is specially made in different sizes. It is produced in two forms. In one case, it consists of one rectangular fragment, characterized by a noticeable curvature of the relief.

Another type is a fragment consisting of several stones. These tiles do not fit together like regular tiles to form crosshairs. She has her own styling features. Typically, a picture is made up of blanks by gluing fragments of different sizes, connecting the facing elements as closely as possible to each other.

Among the facings of each variety, you can find options with smooth edges, as well as those whose edges are wavy. If the edges are smooth, then in some types of material this is noticeable. In this case, it is worth choosing fragments for finishing, the relief of which at the edges is greater in height. This will hide the seams.

The laying of such material does not obey geometry. The set often contains tiles of different sizes, making the work reminiscent of laying out a mosaic.

It is not at all necessary to measure the middle of one fragment in order to glue another. This is convenient, although it forces you to select every detail to make the look as attractive as possible. In the finished canvas, this variety of sizes looks impressive.

With or without relief?

A separate category of stone-look tiles is the variety with a pattern. It does not convey the required texture in the proper volume. Here the emphasis is rather on shade and color. This is especially true for marble types of coatings. You can’t expect anything other than the appearance of a marble surface and its coldness from such tiles. The same can be said about floor tiles without relief. The drawing can certainly resemble masonry, the surface of natural stone, but it does not imitate the relief.

The purpose of stone-like tiles with relief is to replace stone, not a demonstration of the picture, so compare the two different materials pretty hard. They are distinguished by their appearance and method of installation. Thus, fragments imitating the pattern of stone surfaces are close to classic ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware. If we consider them from this point of view, then, apart from the external texture, there is little similarity. One tile resembles masonry, the other a surface. The assignment of materials to one type is based on the fact that in both cases stone is taken as the basis.

The patterned variety is distinguished by a smooth surface type and strict geometric shapes. It is inherent different sizes and colors. Distinctive feature is the variation of shades. Thus, pastel shades are often used. Essentially it's ordinary ceramic tile, the pattern of which is similar to a stone (for example, malachite, marble, wild stone).

These tiles are easy to care for: they are easier to clean. It is also possible to carry out installation faster and, if necessary, dismantle it.

Advantages

Finishing tiles that imitate decorative stone have a lot of advantages. The range of textures is quite extensive. So, she can reproduce the texture of natural granite, basalt, wild stone and many others. Compared to the natural analogue, factory products are significantly cheaper (3-5 times). This allows for a luxurious surface finish while staying within the budget planned for the renovation.

This material is highly durable. Unlike wallpaper and ceiling tiles, it cannot be damaged mechanically unless you do it on purpose. Such a surface at quality training the base will decorate the walls of the home for a long time without the need for adjustment.

This is especially true if there are pets in the house. They will not be able to damage the cladding surface.

This finish durable. The material will adhere to the surface of the prepared walls no less than ordinary tiles. The coating will get boring faster than it will move away from the surface. If the installation rules are followed, it will last at least 20 years, and the shape and color of the fragments will not be affected even by dry cleaning. In addition, this material is not exposed to sunlight.

This installation is noticeably easier than working with natural stone. The consumption of decorative stone-like tiles is 25-30 kg per 1 sq. m. m. When laying natural material Each square meter of the wall will become visually “heavier” several times. While visually attractive, such an imitation will not allow the walls to settle or warp. This material comes in a variety of shades. color palette and the textures used. This significantly increases design possibilities and allows you to choose an accent place for such cladding, so as not to overload the room with an abundance of small fragments.

Due to the wide selection, it is possible to fit this finish into modern and ethnic stylistic trends.

A distinctive feature of stone-look wall tiles is the possibility of partial installation, which other analogues do not have. It can be laid out in the form of separate islands, original patterns on a smoothly plastered surface of the base, without being limited to the method of laying it as a solid canvas. Using it, you can finish adjacent planes, which gives the space a touch of antiquity.

When simulating destroyed walls, an antique effect is created, which is actively used by designers.

Flaws

Due to the unusual texture of this finishing material has several disadvantages, so the purchase cannot be based solely on attractiveness appearance. To ensure that the finish is truly what you need, it is worth taking into account its features. The problem may be the different-sized relief of the fragments. During the installation process, it is impossible to avoid cutting the material, which in this case is quite difficult.

Diamond glass cutter If you can’t cope with the task, you will have to use powerful equipment (for example, a grinder). After trimming, you will have to grind the cut for a long time so that it does not cause damage to the finished surface.

Despite the fact that this material strengthens the surface being processed, it will not help maintain heat, since regardless of the type of components, it is a cold material. It is unpleasant to lean on such a surface or simply touch it. In terms of tactile sensations, it is inferior to the same wallpaper and ceiling tiles. This cladding does not provide for the placement of any objects on the walls or the fixation of furniture. It's not about the relief and complexity of installation, but about unaesthetic cracks that will be visible to the eye.

A painting or mirror will look difficult on such a surface. The same goes for furniture: its placement creates the feeling of being in a cave, which, in turn, will lead to “heavier” space.

For the same reason, it is impossible to cover two or more walls. Even if you really want to, the volume of the treated area cannot be more than one wall. This looks ugly from the outside, overloads the interior composition, and calls into question the appropriateness of using many pieces of furniture. Restrictions also apply to invoices. It is undesirable to use more than one - this will turn the relief into ordinary ripples.

Caring for such material is also difficult. It all depends on the composition of the tile. Not every type of cladding can withstand a lot of moisture when cleaning. The terrain is also a problem. Unlike smooth facing tiles, which can be wiped with a damp cloth, here the situation is different. Dust settling on the surface will fill the areas of recesses and joints. Maintenance is possible with a vacuum cleaner, but this will also be problematic. This will take a lot of time. Cleaning the surface with your hands can be dangerous.

Kinds

Today, decorative stone-like tiles construction market presented in two varieties: gypsum and ceramic. It can be decorative and facade (for finishing the walls of facades). Each material has its own characteristics. Key aspects should be considered.

Plaster

Stone-like gypsum tiles are a high-quality imitation of natural material. It is made from gypsum polymer mass, which has low frost resistance, so this material can be used exclusively for interior work. It is light, hygroscopic - it will absorb excess moisture and release it if the air is dry.

Such tiles are fireproof and environmentally friendly, odorless, and will not fade when exposed to sunlight during operation. It is not difficult to work with, but it requires care. The disadvantage of such cladding is its fragility, so chips should not be allowed to appear before installation. Upon completion of the finishing work, the surface must be treated with a moisture-repellent coating, otherwise the tile may become deformed.

Ceramic

This finish is notable for the presence of several varieties. These include:

• porcelain stoneware;
• clinker;
• cotto;
• majolica.

Clinker is produced with or without glaze. It is suitable for tiling any type of room, so if desired, it can even be used in the bathroom. Porcelain tiles are characterized by zero moisture absorption and the absence of microcracks. Cotto is made from red clay. This variety is characterized by a beautiful natural shade. It is not covered with glaze and is used in the corridor and hall. Majolica has high quality characteristics.

IN Lately Stone-look tiles with a 3D effect are gaining popularity. Externally, it looks three-dimensional due to the use of a special film that guarantees the three-dimensionality of the material. This material can have a relief or can be completely smooth. It looks especially realistic from afar if it has a matte texture.

Location

This material can be used in different rooms home, if the design requires it. However, there are spaces where it is inappropriate. This technique is unacceptable in the toilet, when decorating a balcony, loggia and children's room.

Regarding the toilet and balcony ledges, their use is inadmissible due to the fact that these spaces are already small in area. Stone-like cladding will not look beautiful on their walls.

The same can be said about the children's room. This decoration requires a certain style, and this style has nothing to do with children. She is good in the loft, grunge, modern, brutalist styles.

Even with an open floor plan this technique inappropriate if a child lives in it:

• The finish is rough. It deprives the room of airiness and significantly reduces the volume of the room. This is also evident in the case of the spacious type of space reserved for the nursery.
• She is dangerous. If you accidentally fall, you can injure yourself on the imitation stone material.

There are two options for a suitable location for such a space: an adult's bedroom and a living room. In the first case, this technique is ideal for lining the area at the head of the head; in the second, there are a lot of techniques, among which the following look especially harmonious:

• finishing of the fireplace ledge;
• decorating a niche for a video system;
• allocation dining area when zoning;
• decorating the accent wall of the guest space;
• decorating the walls selectively, giving the texture of destruction.