home · Networks · Floral panel made of voluminous decorative plaster. Panels made of decorative plaster: photo master class. Other methods to decorate walls

Floral panel made of voluminous decorative plaster. Panels made of decorative plaster: photo master class. Other methods to decorate walls

In wall decoration, panels made of decorative plaster. All kinds of visual effects, the play of light and shadow, the relief of the picture can amazingly inspire new life into familiar walls. And the simplicity of the panels allows you to create real masterpieces with your own hands.

Selection of performance technique

To achieve a particular visual effect, they are used various methods wall treatment. In works based on decorative plaster, there are three main techniques for making panels:

  1. Stencil panel. It is characterized by the greatest ease of use. It is enough to watch the master class once to reproduce the same thing yourself.

The painting is applied using pre-cut designs or stencils (examples can be seen in the photo). The technique is good for a repeating motif.

  1. Relief graphics. Creative people who love improvisation are keen on it. The master class demonstrates performance using ordinary wooden sticks on a fresh layer of plaster.
  2. Modeling. Can imitate brickwork, a natural stone. Or it can be more complex convex figures depicting objects, animals, people and entire panoramic paintings (visible from the photo).

Materials and tools for panels

The main material will be decorative plaster and different colors. The most unexpected things can become additional ornaments, depending on your imagination:

  • beads, colored glass and stones;
  • corals and shells;
  • ropes, ribbons, even small mirrors and other items.

The first tools you will need are the following:

  • container in which the plaster mixture will be mixed;
  • several spatulas of selected sizes;
  • tape or paper adhesive tape;
  • damp sponges for cleaning instruments.

Depending on the chosen panel technique, the following may also be useful:

  • spray glue;
  • rollers;
  • pointed wooden sticks;
  • acrylic paint;
  • stencils and templates.

Preparing for work

Decorative plaster is good because it does not require special preparatory work. It is enough to clean the wall surface of old materials.

A primer is applied to a clean, dried wall (as shown in the video). It is necessary for the fastening of the material. In addition, the primer will prevent moisture from being absorbed from the layer of decorative plaster by the regular layer.

While the wall is drying, you can start preparing sketches of the selected design or stencils, and arrange all available materials in a convenient order in order to save time during the main work.

Making a panel with your own hands

There are three main steps to decorating a wall with panels:

  1. On a freshly applied plaster base, using wooden sticks, the desired design is drawn (freely or using a stencil). If the molding technique is used, the convex elements of the design are applied with a trowel or spatula. Thanks to the plasticity of the material, small details of the composition can be easily modeled with a palette knife and even with your hands.
  2. The bumps or depressions are created in several stages until the desired size is achieved. After the decorative plaster has dried completely, you can carefully trim the uneven surfaces. The curing time of the material varies from 9 to 36 hours.
  3. The dried drawing can be painted or varnished. Paints are applied with brushes, rollers or sponges.

As you can see, there is nothing difficult about making a panel with your own hands. Experts, conducting a master class, give some more advice to those who decide to try this type of wall decoration:

  1. It is advisable to apply the design in small areas, since the plaster dries out after 20 minutes.
  2. You can purchase special textured rollers to create one or another visual effect.
  3. Trowels and spatulas should be cleaned as often as possible (with a damp and dry cloth). Before each stage of applying the material, the tools must be smooth.
  4. If the drawing area covers only part of the wall, it is better to use masking tape or tape, which can be easily removed immediately after finishing the work. In this case, the edges of the panel will be smooth and neat, as in the photo.
  5. It is convenient to attach stencils with masking tape to avoid the patterns moving during their application.

There are various techniques for working with decorative plaster. Their list is constantly enriched with new secrets of mastery. As they gain popularity, they are released various instruments for visual effects.

Decorative plaster is one of the most popular materials used by modern designers. With its help, you can not only plaster the walls, but also create a spectacular panel that will bring a special atmosphere to your home and become the main color accent of the interior.

A panel made of decorative plaster will bring a special atmosphere to your home and become the main color accent of the interior.

Preparatory work and application of Venetian

You will need:

Before making a panel of decorative plaster, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. The first step is to decide on the location of the drawing and make markings. For this purpose, you can use a simple pencil and ruler. If you use a stencil, mark the wall with it. If you find damage from nails or dowels on the wall, putty over it, then smooth the surface with fine-grain sandpaper.

After this, the area under the decorative plaster panel should be primed. Use a deep penetration primer - this will greatly improve the adhesion of materials. The primer can be applied with a roller or brush in 1-2 thin layers. It is necessary to allow the solution to dry completely, only then proceed to the next stage (applying the Venetian).

For the background of panels made of decorative plaster, Venetian plaster is usually used. In this case, the technology of its application is significantly different. First you need to give the plaster the desired shade. For this purpose, use a special color, add it to the plaster, then mix well with a construction mixer. Remember that after the Venetian dries, it will be half a tone darker - this must be taken into account when adding color. If you are afraid to take on such work, then ask for this service when purchasing in a store.

Apply the Venetian pattern to the wall using a trowel ( thin layer 2-3 mm). In this case, the trowel is first pressed against the wall, then sharply torn off - this way the “ostrich skin” effect is obtained. You can do it differently - apply plaster first in the usual way, then walk over the surface with a foam sponge (with jerky movements).

After the Venetian has dried, it is sanded using a trowel with rounded corners. It is important to be careful not to completely smooth out the relief. The main task is to obtain a coating with small bumps, depressions, cracks and dents. Next, the surface of the plaster is tinted with mother-of-pearl, gold or silver glaze (can be replaced with acrylic paint, which is diluted with water and applied with a thin glaze layer). At this stage, the preparatory work can be considered complete.

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Decorative plaster panel

You will need:

  • stencil;
  • putty knife;
  • construction tape;
  • decorative plaster;
  • acrylic paints;
  • sandpaper.

After the Venetian has dried, they begin to make the panels. First you need to attach the stencil to the wall using construction tape. When the stencil has an adhesive base, tape is not used. If you applied the drawing yourself, cover its borders with the same masking tape.

To make a stencil yourself, take a sheet thick paper, apply a design to it, then laminate it transparent film on an adhesive basis. After this, use a scalpel or a stationery knife to cut out all excess. Instead of paper, you can use thick film, then skip the lamination step.

Decorative plaster for panels should be of a plastic consistency and contain fractionated sand. In addition, it should look good against a Venetian background. The plaster is applied to the wall using a spatula; smoothing the surface is not necessary.

After you have applied the ornament, immediately remove the stencil from the wall and rinse with water. If the plaster dries, this will be much more difficult to do.

When the panel is dry, lightly go over it with fine sandpaper. This is necessary in order to get rid of errors in work, as well as to smooth the surface in some places. After this, the composition is painted using paints that are combined with this type of finish. Acrylic paints are most often used, as they combine well with most types of decorative plaster.

If desired, you can diversify the decorative panel using various inserts: beads, mosaics, shells, colored glass (elements are glued onto wet plaster). Making a decorative panel with your own hands is not so difficult if you study the technology and follow the advice of experts.

In September of this year, a young couple I knew invited me to do decorative plaster in their one-room apartment. In the room, using a small partition (made of pink-sand glass blocks and blue color) a sleeping area was allocated. It was this part of the room that caught my eye. On a wall of 5+ sq.m. a decorative panel suggested itself. But the guys were ready to live in the kitchen in spartan conditions for a maximum of a week. In addition, the price changed. Having agreed on a price and received an additional 3 days, I got to work.

After applying background plaster to all the walls of the room, a couple of days later I started working on the panel. And since my immediate plans were to open master classes on decorative plaster, I decided to photograph the whole process, like this - STEP BY STEP, it will be useful as visual material.

The theme was clearly chosen - flowers. The hostess's wishes: "some spring things: daffodils, lilies of the valley..." Her husband supported her. Well... Narcissists are narcissists.
Don’t judge the quality of the photo strictly, I took the photos myself - in the process of work, and even without good (for shooting) light.

Beginning - pencil sketch on paper


The iris is "forming"



I left the middle for later, when the petals dry out.



This is how scary a “newborn” flower looks



We continue to sculpt the shape. And here are some secrets: apply another layer on the dried layer, forming a sheet, and to smooth the surface, cover it with film and...



and gently stroke it with your fingers, trying to maintain its shape (after all, it has not frozen yet)



and so on every leaf...



then we slowly remove the film, stretching it parallel to the wall - in this case, the solution will not be pulled behind the film.



Another way to smooth the surface, and at the same time “texture” it, is with a brush with coarse bristles. But it also needs to be worked “gently”, smoothly moving along the curves of the form.



a spatula is one of the main decorative tools



using a palette knife, smooth out the edges and work on small parts



another day of working with the form; I was especially bothered by the middle of the daffodils :)



result of three days' work



draw leaves - a brush is also suitable for this purpose



here it is - a leaf :)



Well, that's almost all. All that remains is to dry and sand - to clean the feathers, in a word.



Sanding is important. This is what the shape looks like before sanding



and here is after. But that's not all. We need to add an invoice.



here it is - invoiced.



another one - "unkempt"



that's another matter, isn't it?))



Well, my little ones, it’s time to paint!))



First, use a brush to paint all the deep places



using a small roller to help paint flatter parts



use a large roller to go over large surfaces


our panel became such an “albino” after painting)))



After the base layer has completely dried, more than dark color We will show the drawing.



This is done like this: use a roller to apply paint (second color) to small area



After allowing the paint to set on the surface for a couple of minutes, we wipe it off the bumps with a damp, wrung out cloth, leaving it in the pits



This is what the panel looks like after the “washing” stage



The next stage is color painting. We try not to go beyond the contours of the form.



turned blue, poor fellow)))



We also wipe off the excess with a cloth.

The fact that classics are becoming more and more popular every year is no longer surprising. One has only to look at such a segment as apartment renovation. One of the clearest confirmations of this is volumetric plaster. But today, it is significantly different from what it was in the past.

It is known that walls have a huge impact on the spatial component of the room. With the right approach to their design and finishing, you can increase the space on a visual level by about three or four times. Not least important in this regard is volumetric plaster.

What is volumetric plaster?

Three-dimensional plaster is the modeling of patterns based on the material used to finish the wall surface. Thanks to it, you can fulfill almost any design idea: outlining landscapes, sculpting classical patterns, etc. But very often, this decision becomes a real salvation. For example, from an awkward, protruding beam or columns standing in the middle of a room that cannot be dismantled, you can make a real masterpiece which will become an integral part of the decor.

Modern designers based on innovative technologies, they are able to create a real work of art through three-dimensional plaster. Just imagine in your room a tree that protrudes from the wall against the backdrop of a sunset with fluttering butterflies and blooming flowers. This is just one example. This method of finishing wall surfaces is most widespread in retail pavilions or restaurants.


The easiest way to use regular putty to create beautiful decorated designs on the wall.

An inexpensive option for creating beautiful textures with your own hands is shown in the video.

You will need the following materials:

Polymer putty, finishing “Weber.vetonit LR+ - $9 for 20 kg
Latex paint Farbmann Standart 5 base A 0.9l - $5
Polishing is done using sandpaper.

Now this sequence has proven to work best: you need to manually clean the entire surface with 320 - 400 (these numbers imply the grain size, so ask the seller, he will understand), then polish using a drill attachment with 1000 (after this you will see a gloss), then 1200 and 2000. The whole process goes quite quickly.

A way to create decor with your own hands in the literal sense :)

How to make volumetric plaster?

In order for the volumetric plaster on the wall to become a real decoration of the room, we use special tools. And for those who do not have experience in working with such materials, ready-made stencils are available for sale. Before starting work, a location is determined. If you plan to create a full-scale panel with numerous patterns, you won’t be able to do it yourself. But even without experience, any unevenness and bulge, with the right approach, will create a wonderful effect.

All sorts of effects are used to enhance volume. For example, light and shadow. If everything is done correctly, in different lighting conditions a unique pattern will be created due to the shadows. You need to be very careful with paint. When using coloring materials, you should also pay attention. In daylight and artificial light, the displayed picture may look different and it will not always be beautiful.

Procedure

Preparation and priming of wall bases.

Before starting work, a stencil is attached to the surface;
A layer of plaster is applied over the stencil using the appropriate tool;
The pattern is applied;
After applying the pattern, the stencil is removed before the mixture has time to set;
The finishing touch is coloring the image.

This method is the simplest and most affordable in terms of cost. More exclusive works, carried out by experienced craftsmen, are made by hand. In this case, volumetric plaster on the wall is done using a set of special spatulas and trowels. This work is very painstaking and, depending on the scale, can take from several hours to several days.

What materials are used?

To create a three-dimensional pattern on the wall, use:
Structural pastes - in structure and in the work itself, they are very similar to paint putties. They have fairly high elasticity and are very durable when dry. Includes: aqueous dispersion, fine aggregates and acrylic resins;
Synthetic resin based material – more modern solution. The material is made by using mineral fillers. It has special properties that are significantly superior to gypsum analogues. These are the components that are used for large-scale projects;
Gypsum is the simplest and most affordable way to apply three-dimensional designs. Can be used both in its “raw” form and with various additives. The disadvantages include poor adhesion and a soft structure, which can collapse under mechanical stress. Therefore, gypsum mixtures are used at home, where the degree of traffic and risk mechanical damage minimal. On the other hand, working with gypsum mixture much easier. Options like using scrap materials.

A simple way to decorate the walls in an apartment, it is possible to use ordinary putty and plaster.

  • Relief graphics are more often used by people who have artistic taste and are not afraid to improvise. This type wall decoration is applied directly to fresh plaster. The procedure is carried out using special sticks pointed at the end. Moreover, the drawing must be created before the solution hardens. After this, the masterpiece is painted with colors as your imagination tells you;
  • Modeling from decorative plaster allows you to create an imitation of a wall made of stone or brick. You can also reproduce complex objects such as the convex parts of people or animals. Sometimes entire works are created, as shown in the photo.

There are combined panels created from a decorative mixture. In this case, several application technologies are used. Such paintings are decorated not only with paints, but also with natural minerals.

Materials and tools

Decorative plaster is used to create a wall panel. To decorate it, special paints of various colors and shades are mainly used. In addition, depending on your imagination, you can use the following additional elements like beads different sizes pebbles, seashells, ribbons, etc.

When starting work, first of all you should prepare everything necessary tools. This is a container for mixing the solution, spatulas of different sizes, rollers, paint, and tape. Depending on the method you choose to create the panels, you will also need stencils, wooden sticks, and glue.

Preparatory work

First, we select a place on the wall where the panel will be created. Here you need to make markings in advance. Before you start creative work, you need to carefully inspect the wall and prepare it for the further process.

The base must be clean, smooth and without any defects. It is better to remove paint or old wallpaper that almost no longer sticks to the wall using a spatula or other sharp tool.

After this, a thin layer of primer can be applied to the cleaned surface using a spatula for this purpose. When the putty is completely dry, problem areas It's better to clean it with sandpaper. Now you need to treat the area intended for the panel with deep penetration soil for better adhesion materials used.

Creating a background for a panel

To create the main background of the future image, you can use Venetian plaster. It is prepared for acrylic base with addition special additives. This mixture is intended for finishing interior walls premises.

Before treating a section of the wall, the Venetian should be given the desired shade using dye. Venetian plaster can be applied to a base of any material, as well as to old durable paint.

The solution must be applied with a spatula, and the layer height should be about 2 millimeters. For beginners it can be even more. The surface, in this case, should have tubercles and pits of different sizes. Such a surface can be made using a simple sponge. When the treated area has dried, it should be lightly sanded, after which we apply any decorative coating: gold, silver or mother of pearl. This coating is applied in a thin layer using a brush or plastic spatula.

Panel creation technique

In order to start creating an image on the wall, you need to prepare another type of decorative plaster that will create volume. Volumetric plaster must be elastic and contain sand. You also need to prepare a stencil or template with any pattern that matches this type of room.

Remove from the stencil protective layer, and place the adhesive side on the location of the panel. Now we fill the stencil voids with a height of 2 mm to 4 mm with decorative plaster. After removing the stencil, you can add some elements to the image using various tools and devices. While the plaster has not yet hardened, you can add various additional decorations to the main design: buttons, beads, pieces of glass, small beautiful stones and others interesting items. In this case, you need to work carefully so as not to spoil general form paintings.

It is recommended to paint a decorative plaster panel with paints that are specified in the instructions used plaster mixture. The wall panel is painted with ordinary painting brushes. Some natural elements, such as stones, can also be painted if desired.

When decorating panels, you can also use pieces of fabric or leather, for example, for people’s clothing. It is worth noting that even thin skin in wall panel made of decorative plaster it looks a bit rough. Therefore, it is necessary to reverse the usual kitchen knife thoroughly clean the skin, leaving only a thin layer of it.

When choosing a pattern for decorative panel, it is imperative to take into account the interior of the room where it will be installed. The panel, the pattern of which matches the pattern on the curtains, pillowcases or cape, looks interesting. Such a panel decorates a wall that does not have any furniture or any other decor. In addition, it can visually change the size of the room.