Which indoor plant has gained fame as a living filter. Indoor plants that purify the air. Air purification from microorganisms

This article will focus on indoor plants that can purify indoor air from harmful impurities. Interestingly, the vast majority of these plants are recommended by NASA for purifying the air on space stations.

Why and what does it need to clean the air from?

In the rooms in which we spend most of our time, there are always substances that have a detrimental effect on human health. They can accumulate in the body and disrupt the functioning of the immune, respiratory, cardiovascular and other systems. Typically this is chemical compounds, standing out after any repair work, from paint, glue, rubber, plastic, as well as from computer and household appliances, furniture, carpets, curtains, etc. First of all, such compounds include: formaldehyde, benzene and trichlorethylene. In addition, the air may contain harmful gases, various allergens, nicotine, etc.

Houseplants that purify the air

Currently, indoor plants as natural filters are the most reliable and safe assistants in purifying the air from various harmful impurities. The most effective of them are the indoor plants presented below.

DRACENA MARGINATA

This variety of dracaena is very common and can reach a height of up to 3 meters. The dracaena itself resembles a miniature palm tree. This plant feels comfortable in both bright sunlight and diffused light. The soil should not be soggy, but it should be sufficiently moist. Water in the pan is destructive for dracaena.

Pelargonium ivy

Pelargonium (geranium) perfectly cleanses, ionizes and disinfects the air. In addition, for many it serves as a cure for headaches. Geranium requires high light and abundant watering. However, the plant rejects surface spraying and requires lower temperatures in winter.

This plant is a palm tree that can reach a height of 1-2 meters. The plant releases moisture into the air, which makes it especially useful in dry air during the heating season. Despite the fact that this palm tree responds positively to bright light, it is best not to place it in direct sunlight. The soil must be kept moist.

SPATHIPHYLLUM WALLIS

This indoor plant does an excellent job of purifying the air, and it unusual flowers also take part in this. Spathiphyllum does not tolerate bright light, loves shade and requires high humidity. The soil should be slightly moist at all times.

EPIPRENUM GOLDEN

This is a vine that can be 2 meters or more in length. Epipremnum aureus is considered one of the most effective plants that purify the air in the house. It grows in any light, but is afraid of direct sunlight. It should be watered as the soil begins to dry out. When the plant reaches a great length, it is recommended to remove the tendrils.

This plant is a climbing shrub, easily grown in hanging pots. Hedera is excellent for combating indoor allergens such as mold. This shrub is the plant of choice for low-lit rooms, but it needs to be watered abundantly and the soil must be constantly kept moist. In winter, the frequency of watering decreases.

AGLAONEMA MODERATE

Aglaonema is interesting because it produces red fruits, which significantly increase its decorative qualities. The plant loves high humidity, well-drained soil and diffused light. You can place the aglaonema in a tray of water, placing the pot so that it does not come into contact with the water. Before watering, make sure that upper layer the soil has dried out, since the plant feels comfortable only with moderate watering.

CHLOROPHYTUUM CRESTATES

Chlorophytum is considered the most unpretentious indoor plant. The plant has long and narrow white-green leaves, as well as hanging airy tendrils with short shoots. Grows well in both light and shade. In the light, the leaves become bright. You can rarely water it. Then the chlorophytum will absorb moisture from the roots. With more frequent watering, it grows faster.

SANSEVIERIA THREE-STRIPED

Sansevieria is considered a very hardy and long-lasting indoor plant. It has long hard leaves dark green with horizontal stripes, lighter in tone. This plant loves bright light and during growth prefers moderate watering, when the top layer of soil has already dried out. In winter, the frequency of watering is reduced, but it is not recommended to allow the soil to dry out completely.

The leaves of this plant are usually wide, shiny, dark green or variegated. His aerial roots have the ability to wrap around the trunk, forming interesting shapes. Ficus elastica grows in bright, indirect light and requires moderate watering when the soil is slightly dry.

It should be noted that all these indoor plants are far from alone in their ability to release oxygen and purify the air from harmful substances. These are just some examples of such plants. In addition, each of these natural filters represents one specific variety of the same plant. So, for example, dracaena can also be Tree-like, Fragrant, etc. But regardless of the type of dracaena, its ability to remove benzene and formaldehyde impurities from the air remains intact. The same goes for other plants. Therefore, the room can be decorated with the same plant in its different types.

Try to place at least one indoor plant in the house in a pot with a diameter of at least 15 cm for every 10 m2 of room.
To improve air quality, it is better to group indoor plants rather than placing them individually.
To achieve maximum results, it is recommended to free the leaves of indoor plants from dust or give them a shower (depending on specific type plants).
The use of filters additionally introduced into the soil contributes to more effective cleansing air. For example, Activated carbon, placed in a pot with a plant, enhances its cleansing properties as a whole.
If you have children or pets in the house, when purchasing any plant you need to make sure it is safe.
If there is an allergic or asthmatic person in the house, then before adding indoor plants, consult an allergist, because Mold can grow in the soil, aggravating the course of diseases.

Houseplants- This small garden in your home, which gives the house an exotic touch by decorating it with its fresh and bright view. However, we all know that in addition to their aesthetic function, indoor flowers help improve air quality and reduce pollution in the home.

By the way, indoor plants are capable of not only releasing oxygen and absorbing carbon dioxide, but also help neutralize volatile organic compounds present in our homes.

Below is a list of 10 plants that are best for purifying the air in your home.

Ficus benjamina

It is one of the most common houseplants and can filter many air pollutants found in carpets and furniture.

high

Watering: regular

2.Aloe vera

Anyone can grow this plant. It, like ficus, helps fight formaldehyde and benzene.

Required light level: high

Watering: regular

3. Sansevieria three-striped

This houseplant is also called "mother-in-law's tongue." It is one of the most effective in air purification. In addition, it can even be placed in the bathroom.

: any

Watering: moderate

4. Chrysanthemum mulberry

Chrysanthemum has colorful flowers that can add brightness to your home or office. The plant perfectly filters benzene contained in paints, plastics, adhesives, and detergents.

Required level of illumination: high

Watering: regular

5. Dracaena carinatum

This flower will add color to your interior. The plant can grow up to several meters. It helps combat substances present in varnishes and coatings.

Required level of illumination: any

Watering: regular

6. Gerber Jameson

Gerbera is a flowering houseplant. Ideal for removing trichlorethylene.

Required level of illumination: high

Watering: regular

7. Scindapsus aureus

This plant also helps fight formaldehyde. Great for placement in the garage to combat exhaust fumes.

Required level of illumination: any

Watering: moderate

8. Sims' rhododendron

The filtering abilities of this flowering bush rnica increase when placed in a cool, lit place.

Required level of illumination: high

Watering: regular

9. Ivy

Ivy helps fight formaldehyde and reduces the spread of polluting particles that are transmitted through pets.

Required level of illumination: moderate

Watering: regular

10. bamboo palm

This palm can grow even in shady places and is one of the best natural filters for benzene, formaldehyde and trichlorethylene.

Required level of illumination: high

Watering: abundant

Thus, indoor plants are not only a living piece of decor, but also great helper in protecting your health. Have it in your home small garden useful and aesthetically pleasing.

By the way, you can decorate a corner with house plants using interior stickers in the form or

Summer is not only summer season, sun, vacation, warm sea, but also fresh vegetables, berries and fruits. However, today, when looking at market stalls, the question increasingly arises: is it possible to eat such early watermelons, melons, cucumbers, corn, tomatoes, etc., which could not yet ripen in the open ground? Aren't they dangerous? early vegetables and fruits? Do early watermelons and melons fall into the category of nitrate products that can cause poisoning?

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time to plant vegetables to obtain late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. It is better to use the early summer potato harvest quickly; it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring use.

Petunia occupies the first step of the hit parade of the most popular annual plants for more than a dozen years now. It is also valued in urban landscaping, and few private flowerbed can do without this bright flyer. This popularity has reasonable justifications - attractive appearance, variety of shapes and colors, ease of care and long lasting abundant flowering. However, the petunias in our gardens do not always correspond to those depicted on the Internet.

Chickpeas with meat and cheese sauce - incredibly tasty! This dish is suitable for both a regular dinner with the family and a Sunday lunch with friends. It doesn’t take much time to prepare, just a little less than an hour, and the result is worth it. Fragrant meat with sweet young carrots and thick cream sauce- what could be tastier? For the sauce, I recommend hard, spicy cheese - Parmesan, cheddar, and you can use almost any meat, it is important that it is not fatty.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably well lying on the ground, but this experience should not be repeated in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of stakes, tie-downs, loops, ready-made plant supports and mesh fencing. Each method of fixing a plant in vertical position has its merits and " side effects". I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises and what comes out of it.

Bulgur with pumpkin is a dish for every day, which is easy to prepare in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding takes about 20 minutes, fine grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then combine the ingredients. If you replace melted butter with vegetable oil and sour cream with soy cream, then it can be included in the Lenten menu.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and vectors infectious diseases, dangerous for both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly repellents and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of products to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and at no extra cost.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub produces luxuriously fragrant flowers from June to September. Florists readily use large inflorescences for wedding decorations and bouquets. To admire the beauty of a flowering hydrangea bush in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. We will explain why this happens in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are the three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects appearance and plant yield, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberry, as we used to call it - one of the earliest fragrant berries, which summer generously bestows upon us. How happy we are about this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in the spring and berries in the summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory appetizer for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds They have been pickling since time immemorial, but this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. According to my recipe, you can simply prepare pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and by the evening the spicy appetizer will be ready. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - when chilled, this snack is simply licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest one - the blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Blushing stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although a very large, but also strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick chickpea soup with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course, inspired by oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and other countries South-East Asia. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your taste. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in clarified butter (ghee) or mix olive oil and butter, it's certainly not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who isn’t familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, it’s surprising excellent harvests, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, in some places it feels better, in others it feels worse, but almost no summer resident gives up the pleasure of growing it on his plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in middle lane, but also in the Urals and Siberia.

Many decorative and fruit crops, except for drought-resistant ones, they suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period suffer from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will tell you about a unique preparation for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March Sun rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

For our comfortable life very important fresh air in the rooms where we live, study, work or relax. Polluted air leads to diseases! What are the causes of diseases? Here are some of them:

bacteria, mold, dust, carbon dioxide contained in the air;

toxic chemicals (such as formaldehyde) that emit from the walls of our homes and some furniture.

Did you know that the role natural cleaner air quality can indoor plants perform well? Of course, while studying plants in biology lessons, you learned that plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen, which is necessary for living beings to breathe. However, some of the indoor plants can work as an environmentally friendly natural filter, purifying the air not only from carbon dioxide, but also from other harmful components. Plant such a plant, take care of it, and it will make your life better!

Nine plants that can purify indoor air from harmful impurities

Chlorophytum.

It's simple and unpretentious plant, which does not require special care. It is widespread in indoor floriculture. Chlorophytum effectively absorbs all the chemicals that you spray when cleaning your apartment.

Indoor chrysanthemum.

This plant is used to purify the air in the offices of the NASA space agency. Chrysanthemums can effectively absorb ammonia, benzene and formaldehyde from the air in any room.

Dracaena.

Dracaena perfectly removes benzene, trichlorethylene and xylene from the air. Be aware that these plants are slightly toxic to cats and dogs. Therefore, if pets live in a small apartment, you should not use dracaena.

Ficus.

The most popular mini-tree is good cleaner air. If you place it in big pot, ficus can grow to impressive sizes.

Spathiphyllum.

This plant has very beautiful flowers, and it is also very unpretentious. Spathiphyllums remove ammonia, benzene, formaldehyde and trichlorethylene from the air.

Nephrolepis (fern).

This plant is very moisture-loving and prefers reflected light. Nephrolepis cleanses the air of xylene pollutants.

Sansevieria.

These natural filters require almost no maintenance. They need to be watered about once a month as they like dry conditions. A large number of They don't need sunlight either.

Hamedorea (Bamboo palm).

This is the world's best plant for purifying the air from formaldehyde. By placing young plant on the windowsill where the sun shines, you can get a palm tree up to 3 meters high and fresh air. In addition, the plant is very decorative.

Aloe.

This is a multifunctional plant. Aloe leaves can treat burns and colds. Aloe simply perfectly purifies the air in the room. One aloe plant can inhale new life to any small apartment.

Kulyagina G. P., Milovzorova A. M., Belyaeva E. N., Morozova S. M., Samoilenkova T. G.

Anastasia Sergeeva

Useful indoor plants that should be in every home

Houseplants can not only delight us with their beauty, but also bring tangible benefits: purifying the air, saturating it with oxygen, aromatizing it, and improving our well-being. Next we will tell you which ones useful plants It is most profitable to keep at home.

What substances pollute our home?

Cushioned furniture, plastic dishes, carpets and cigarette smoke contain formaldehyde, which irritates the mucous membranes, causing various diseases skin and allergic reactions.
In the same smoke from cigarettes, some computer parts and household chemicals Ammonia may spread and may be irritating. Airways and eyes, cause severe coughing and even suffocation.
Xylene, which is found in some varnishes, paints, glues, plastics and even leather goods, also affects our body.
Smokers should definitely buy useful plants for their home, because such a dangerous substance as benzene is also found in cigarette smoke. In addition, it contains household chemicals, paints, varnishes, rubber and linoleum. Nervous system, blood vessels and respiratory organs - everything is affected by benzene, causing loss of strength, dizziness, insomnia and nausea.

But the following useful indoor plants will help you clear these air from your daily life. hazardous substances and saturate it with oxygen.

Common ivy (Hedera helix)

This ivy is also called English ivy. It very actively absorbs carbon dioxide, and in addition purifies the air from formaldehyde, various toxins and even heavy metal salts. Due to these properties, it is most recommended to decorate your home with ivy for residents of houses located along major highways, especially residents lower floors and semi-basement floors.

Sansevieria

A place of honor on the list is also occupied by such useful plants for the home as sansevieria - the famous natural “filters”. It is popularly known as “mother-in-law’s tongue.” With their help, oxygen will always be actively produced in your home, and the air will also be purified from harmful substances and radiation, the sources of which are the computer, TV and mobile devices, which will significantly improve your well-being. Just remember to clean the plant from dust.

Chlorophytum

When choosing useful plants for your home, pay attention to chlorophytum, known as the spider plant. It survives well even in the most polluted environments and copes remarkably well with chemical residues, ammonia, acetone, and other impurities and harmful gases in the air. In addition, chlorophytum can improve the microclimate in the room, additionally moistening the room, so it should be watered on time. By the way, such indoor plants are excellent indicators of indoor pollution: the faster they grow, the more polluted your home is.

Spathiphyllum

This plant can be safely placed in any room so that it actively purifies the air from substances entering our house from the street. Spathiphyllum will absorb formaldehyde, benzene, and xylene and kill harmful microorganisms. It is especially good to install it in a house where mold often grows. Spathiphyllum is sometimes called the “white sail” or “women’s happiness.”

Bamboo Palm (Chamaedorea)

Air filtration from ammonia, formaldehyde, benzene and other harmful chemical substances- an easy task for the Hamedorea bamboo palm. It is good for those who have a lot of lacquered furniture in their home to get it. The bamboo palm will perfectly absorb harmful computer radiation. And the main thing is that there is no complicated care for this plant - the main thing is to put it in a place where the sun's rays can reach.

But what useful indoor plants are considered the most unpretentious for the home - watch the video:

Take it for yourself and tell your friends!