Console house over the sea, USA. Design workshop: How to make a house slightly raised above the ground Cantilever houses

Portuguese architectural studio Correia/Ragazzi Arquitectos has completed the House in Geres cantilever house project in the forested area of Vieira do Minho (Portugal). The concrete housing project enters into dialogue with the complex landscape characteristics of the site, located near the Kavadu River and its tributaries, a protected natural area.

According to the authors of the project, the main guideline in developing the project was natural environment, keeping it as pristine as possible was a top priority. At the same time, a residential building for a young couple with a child should have become an integral element of the landscape, complementing it and without visually harming it.

In addition to the main functions, the console house provided space for storing water skis, which are the hobby of the inhabitants of the console house. The shape of the building was determined by the most effective orientation, both from the point of view of the forest landscape and relative to the views from the windows, integrated into the interiors in the most successful way.

In addition, the cantilever arrangement of the structure was the most delicate architectural solution in relation to the trees, which remained untouched, surrounding the new building on all sides. The harsh concrete exterior is compensated by the visual softness and warmth of the light birch panels that became the material interior decoration, as well as the openness of the interiors to the light, forest and river.

When starting the development of any residential building project, the first thing architects and designers should pay attention to are the features of the construction site. It depends on the nature in which it will be inscribed. final result. Environment has a huge impact on our visual perception of future housing and its organic nature in this context.

The landscape, undoubtedly, is a determining factor when choosing the form of construction, since the structure must be in reliable contact with the ground and respond correctly to possible changes in the site. Partial contact is one of the most sustainable, economical, aesthetic and effective options for construction design. The main thing is to correctly determine the need for its use.

Why is this necessary?

Perhaps the most optimal solution for a house in the forest is its location in the trees. For example, a small cottage was built by Swedish specialists over a rather steep slope, densely planted with vegetation, so it hangs on four trunks, which act as support pillars.

It is believed that patterns of natural drainage, soil conditions and native vegetation can co-exist perfectly with the building. And although in this case such a house will seem extremely strange to some, this concept can be applied to other options.

Reasons for this strategy

adaptation to uneven topography;
preservation of original local “inhabitants” such as trees, shrubs and boulders;
construction on a floodplain, where the soils are usually not hard and stable;
preservation of the natural drainage layer;
use of a passive cooling system in warm climates;
adaptation to a remote structure or difficult access for equipment used to build the foundation;
reduced costs due to less use of materials;
prevention of rot, mold and insects at the interface with the soil.

Pillars

For homes that do not sit entirely on the ground, to minimize stress on the ground, architects are often concerned with supporting the structure. Installing a ground contact point can be quite expensive as it requires careful planning to avoid causing irreparable damage to the environment.

Traditional types of foundation in the form monolithic concrete or several slabs are often selected by default, as they are designed to evenly distribute structural loads on the ground. However, their main disadvantages are their high cost and environmental destructiveness.

If the owner is driven by the desire to meet the existing budget, and not to achieve unearthly beauty, he and his builders are forced to rely on simple, but effective ways load transfer. Solving this problem requires a very subtle approach.

Abandoning the most common pouring methods, in the following example the designer decided to use a number of thin columns. The construction loads are ultimately distributed in a series of points and transmitted to the platform through the wide base. Installed according to the plane outer wall, the columns allow the building to seem to float smoothly above the lawn, creating the impression of a certain fantastic vision.

Wave-shaped, uneven building sites are suitable for building foundations that can be poured at height to raise the house even higher. The effectiveness of this method lies in the use of less concrete mixture than for a monolith.

If you decide to build your own home on an inclined plane, rest assured that modern technologies allow you to thoroughly strengthen it, observing all safety regulations. Your health will not be in any danger only if you use the services of a proven and qualified specialist engineer in this field.

Support columns have a lower overall impact than heavy slabs. They require less intervention, meaning less heavy equipment and less backfill.

But Special attention will have to devote internal systems, such as plumbing, electrical wiring and sewerage. Therefore, often targeted points of contact with walls provide space for utility infrastructure, which thus flows from underground into interior spaces.

It is imperative to make sure that proper thermal insulation is installed, which is designed to protect the pipes from freezing and damage.

Columns can be made of cast concrete, steel, brick block or specially treated wood. For areas with poor soils that are subject to flooding, excellent choice are spiral steel supports.

Brackets

Post supports are not the only means by which we can minimize the overall load on the subgrade. It is also possible to use structures in the form of cantilever slabs, which extend the walls without damaging the soil layers. This strategy works especially well if there is an urgent need to preserve the greenery growing around.

They usually rest on weighted bases with a strong support point. The following example clearly shows us a similar option in a mountainous area with a rocky surface.

The more space used for the canopy, the larger the area will remain below, open to the light, air and water that are so necessary for natural landscaping.

Towers

Another effective option design - construction of long narrow structures. For example, this tower rises from a dense forest to the sky to receive more natural light for interior spaces. It is supported by two minimal narrow supports to enhance structural efficiency.

Borrowed from the console concept, the next option is a kind of triangle on the upper level, hanging over ground floor. This solution maintains access to light and air for all levels, ensuring required quantity living space and reducing heaviness.

Bridges

These are unique devices that, as a rule, connect two parts of the house, hanging over the soil, in order to minimize damage to the landscape and the plants that have taken root on it. The main buildings serve as supports for them, and the loads are concentrated at certain points, which are called foundation fastenings. All infrastructure related to electricity and water supply also runs here.

Simple cast walls that differ from it in both texture and color can be used as bridge supports. However, in general, the results are quite harmonious designs that fit especially beautifully into the natural world.

Instead of removing trees growing around you, you can simply cut them down, leaving stumps with a root system that will become unique decorative and functional elements.

Hybrids

Any of the above elements can be used together if the construction area turns out to be too difficult to handle. The fact is that a person is accustomed to living in conditions of rectilinear planes, therefore, when constructing housing, he makes the maximum amount of effort to level all surfaces. Only then can he be confident in the reliability of his own living space, not forgetting to admire the imperfect shapes of the surrounding hills.

Smaller size

Most likely, any specialist will call reducing the area of the home itself the most optimal way to cause the least harm to the fertile layer. It is not very suitable for large families, however, it is quite suitable for a single person. Sometimes it can be difficult to separate our desires from real needs, such as going without a pool and a two-car garage. But, in fact, all this is not so necessary.

According to the US Department of Energy, residential buildings in the country consume 21 percent of all national energy. In this case, houses built according to the above projects become the most economical in terms of energy use. The owners of such buildings can be called more responsible people than those who are accustomed to luxury.

A modern house called “House Over the Sea” was built in 2013 on the shores of Blue Hill Bay, Surry, Maine, USA, designed by Elliott + Elliott Architecture. The owner of the house is married couple from Philadelphia - Ken Gray, a lover of fishing and sea travel, and his wife Dee.

They purchased on the edge of a steep embankment small house with a hot dog stand, which was dismantled and a new one appeared in its place modern house for relax. Given the complexity of the terrain, bridge construction technologies were used in the development of the project. The building is based on 20 pillars anchored in concrete, which protect it from tides and the coastal landscape from erosion. From the street side the house has a low horizontal profile with wooden porch. Part of the building has a sloping roof with windows providing additional lighting and natural ventilation. The facades of the building are finished with white cedar shingles, typical of homes on this coast. The windows have triple-glazed aluminum frames, making them resistant to humid climates and also helping to make the home airtight and energy efficient. The area of the one-story house is 137 square meters.

It has a spacious open-plan social area - living, dining and kitchen, which is located in the center, and two bedrooms with en-suite bathrooms in the wings of the building. The interior is designed in style modern minimalism in green and blue tones, making it fresh and attractive. Thanks to great panoramic windows, from all rooms of the house you can admire the endless ocean. During high tides, water completely fills the space under the house, creating the illusion that the house is floating. The cozy living room is equipped wood stove Rais Pina, which rotates 360 degrees, has a TV, a gray armchair and a blue linen rug that perfectly refreshes the space.

Classic modernist Bellini chairs surround a glass tabletop in the dining room. The floors in all rooms are covered with maple wood, and in the bathroom - Glassos sand tiles. From the social area there is access to an upper wooden terrace, from where you can go down a granite staircase to a second stone terrace, which is completely submerged during high tides.

Trojan is a cantilever house designed by Australian architect Jackson Clements Burrows. The initial purpose of the construction was to increase living space for a growing young family with three children, by expanding the area of an existing, quite traditional house by developing land in the backyard.

The house is located in the forested area of Hawthorn (Melbourne, Australia).
The author was inspired to create such a project by the image of the Trojan Horse from Virgil’s epic tale.

The cantilever structure, covered with wood, houses three children's bedrooms and a bathroom. The rather bold size of the console overhang was made possible thanks to the use of two solid trusses built into the walls of the building.

The windows are chaotically scattered holes throughout the façade, “disguised” by decorative shutters, which seem to hide the internal contents of the tightly wood-sealed structure in secret. Hence the association with the character of the Trojan epic.

A non-standard approach to the project of completing an existing structure solved the problem of increasing living space without sacrificing precious territory on the site near the house for this purpose. The space under the “hanging” second floor is reserved for a terrace, where it would be so pleasant, for example, to sometimes sit down with the whole family over breakfast on a warm summer day.

For the interior design, an open modern concept of “living-dining-kitchen” was chosen with a view of the pool through a glass wall (a solution that has already become traditional for European architects).

But in the house, which has become too small for family life and now looks a little timid against the background of the grandeur of the new erected form, no major alterations have taken place. Taking into account the wishes of the owners, only minor cosmetic repairs were made to it.

The result is a fun and organic symbiosis of tradition and play that reconciles the needs of a growing family accustomed to a conservative lifestyle with the unexpected architectural response of the Trojan house.

Modern architectural engineering is characterized by strange shapes, impressive sizes and original solutions. Geometric design ideas become popular and cantilever structures modern houses intriguing.

Vitra Haus building

Among the cantilever houses that appear in Lately, it is necessary to note the houses from the Vitra Campus as incredible new buildings. House Vitra Haus, one of many built here to a Herzog&deMeuron design, features an unusual sectional design of overlapping structures with sloping roofs.

The project is based on two principles that architects have been using lately: multi-level design and the principle of a children's pyramid. Each level of the house is separate little house according to the type of exhibition hall.

LP House building

Located in Sao Paulo, Brazil, LP House is a private house, built according to the project of the company Metro Arquitetos Associados. It consists of two main sections: lower and upper, which are installed on top of each other and create one whole. The whole house is made of reinforced concrete, glass and wood.

The upper level is a smaller and lighter section made of steel panels and metal structures. Both sections of the house are connected by a staircase leading outside interior space. A clear distinction between the two levels allows you to organize the interior.

That House in Melbourne

That House is a residential building located in Melbourne, Australia. It was designed by Austin Maynard Architects, who envisioned it as three distinct box sections. The two main sections of the house stand alone, there is even a passage between them, and the third section is asymmetrically located on them.

All sections of the house in the front and back are equipped with large walls of windows, and in the side parts there are no windows completely. In one of the lower sections there is open terrace, from which a real tree grows. This seemingly insignificant detail is the connecting link between the interior and exterior of the house. At the back there is a swimming pool lined with horizontal wood panels, copying the decoration of all three sections of the house.

Shakin Stevens House

The house, located in Melbourne, Australia, was designed by Matt Gibson Architecture + Design. The most basic requirement of the client was the connection of the building with the green area around the house. To realize this idea, the architects created a house with open space.

The building itself consists of three separate, externally asymmetrically installed white sections. The three of them create a single whole, but perform different functions. All sections offer panoramic views of the surrounding area, allowing you to contact nature directly.
The interior is based on White color, which is supplemented bright colors green and brown in the form wooden elements interior, including furniture and flooring, both inside and outside the house, that is, the veranda.

Architect Yuri Zagorin Alazkari from the company ZD+A designed a residential building with intriguing shapes located in Mexico City. It consists of three floors, represented by separate sections, installed according to the principle of a children's pyramid. The house was built in 2011. During construction, many difficulties had to be overcome. One of which is the shape and size of the land, which was uneven and narrow.

Since the house is sandwiched by two neighboring buildings, ensuring sufficient daylight was also a problem. To this end, the architects resorted to some tricks of the trade, such as light-reflective floors and glass walls. Since the house had to be built vertically upward and on the basis of separate sections, this simplified the task of creating a functional and private space.

The modern multi-level cantilever building, located in Sèvres, France, was designed by Colboc Franzen & Associes. Its area is 879 sq. m. Three separate sections of the house divide the house into three zones with different functionality.

In one of the sections there is an entrance hall, an office, a laundry room, a basement and a garage. In the second section, which is reserved for social needs, there is a living room, dining room and kitchen, and in the third - bedrooms.

Modern architecture makes it possible to construct buildings that are unique and incredibly shaped. Architect Luciano Crook designed Casa Golf, located in the center of Costa Esmeralda, Buenos Aires, Argentina. The name of the house is explained by the fact that the area was originally allocated for the construction of a golf course.

The house rises above the surrounding area, which provides panoramic views from its windows. To make the most of the opportunities provided by nature and ensure the privacy of the home owners' personal lives, the architect created the house, guided by the principles of geometry and sculpture.
The house consists of separate sections. One contains the bedrooms and an internal staircase connecting them to the kitchen, living room and dining room located in the second section. The home owners' bedroom, with their wishes for privacy and a minimum of openness taken into account, is located in the third section.

Crossbox House is an eco-friendly house located in Pont-Pin, France. It was built to the design of Clement Gillet Architectes from prefabricated blocks manufactured in a factory. The total area of land on which the building is located is 340 sq.m.

The building is mainly constructed from parts of old shipping port containers. The house consists of two main sections stacked on top of each other. The top is painted in green color, and the lower one is dark brown. The prototype of this house was a three-level industrial style building. The construction of the house took four port containers, so the budget was modest, and the technologies and materials used were environmentally acceptable.

The Orchid House project was the result of the dedicated work of the architects from Andres Remy Arquitectos. The house was built in Buenos Aires in 2008 on an area of 3640 square meters. m. The clients, a young couple with two small children, asked for this to be a family home, cozy and energy-saving.

Clients also had interesting hobby– growing orchids. This prompted the architects to come up with a name like Orchid House. And the architects also took their inspiration from orchids, or more precisely, from their roots, stems and flowers. These three components are reflected in the design of a modern and elegant home.

The design of the building is quite simple, as it consists of two rectangular blocks stacked on top of each other. The house was designed by Dietrich Untertrifaller Architects in Gard, Austria. Both parallelepipeds are made of concrete, and their massiveness is slightly leveled due to lighting solutions and open green areas around the house. These blocks provide plenty of daylight thanks to the huge windows, and you can also enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding area.

The simplicity of the interior allowed us to concentrate on the freshness of the colors used. The designer used only two primary colors. The walls, both inside and outside the building, and ceilings were painted white, and dark colors, in particular oak, were used in the finishing of floors, window frames and doors. Simplicity is the main idea of the project.

Located in Murcia, Spain, the Crossed House building has an area of 232 sq.m. The windows offer stunning views of the mountains and valley. The house was built according to a design by Clavel Arquitectos, whose architects saw it as consisting of two sections asymmetrically installed at an angle on top of each other.

The length of each section is 20 meters and the width is 5 meters, and they are installed at an angle of 35 degrees, which ensures perfect view to the surrounding area and plenty of daylight and sunshine all day long. Thanks to this shape and this arrangement of sections, the architects managed to create a house that was cozy in all respects and even installed a swimming pool in the yard. All corners of the sections are rounded, making the building seem gentle and elegant.

Occupying an area of 270 square meters. m. building was built for a young family in a remote area on the border of a forest in Wisconsin. Its compact design fits perfectly into the surroundings and landscape.

To implement the idea, it was decided to build vertically upward, placing one section of the house on top of another. In the hallway, visitors are greeted by a staircase that connects it to the kitchen and bedrooms. This section also contains a living room, a workshop, a bathroom and a storage room. The socializing area has floor-to-ceiling curtains that separate it from the kitchen and bedrooms.

This house was built as Vacation home for a family where they could relax, enjoying comfort, on sunny days and beautiful views. It was designed by Crosson Clarke Carnachan Architects, Auckland, New Zealand. The house is located on a plot of land with an area of 400 sq.m. and is located at an angle.

The main task of the architects was to make the house compact, but cozy and functional. As a result, they built three separate sections. Downstairs there are four bedrooms, a storage room and a bathroom. In one of the upper sections there is a kitchen, dining room and living room, and in the uppermost section there is a bedroom for the owners of the house, a dressing room and an office.

The HECTAAR office building was designed by CAAN Architecten for HECTAAR based in Roeselare, Belgium. It was built on a small plot of land on the corner of two city streets, where an old gas station used to be located. Near the house there are other urban buildings surrounded by front gardens. The main task of the architects was to construct a building so that it fits perfectly into the block and is quite modern and cozy.

The building consists of several blocks, each oriented in the right direction. The lower section contains the entrance, meeting area, Technical buildings and bathrooms. The upper block, which protrudes two meters above the lower one, is oriented toward the main street and parking lot. The second section contains offices, and the third section contains the meeting room. The third section was built more for aesthetic purposes, to make the building look better from the outside.

The art gallery building in Vancouver, Canada, was designed by Herzog & de Meuron. It is a cantilever building made of wood and consisting of several sections. It occupies an area of 28,800 sq.m. in the city center and includes exhibition halls with an area of 7,900 sq. m. In addition, it has a theater with 350 seats, a library and an educational center.

The bottom section is completely transparent thanks to glass walls, which provide visual contact with the street. On the ground floor of the building there is an exhibition pavilion, a cafe and ticket offices. There are two parking areas underground.

The Cube is a luxury apartment building designed by Orange Architects in partnership with architects and builders JSA, CIMKA and Hofman Dujardin. This is a 50-meter building consisting of 19 apartments, each with an area from 90 to 180 sq.m. Architectural solution The building is absolutely unique.

In order to make the most efficient use of the allocated land plot, ensure beautiful view in the vicinity of all the inhabitants of the house, the architects decided to create a multi-sectional building, installing blocks one on top of the other at different angles. The house has an elevator and stairs connecting all floors of the house.

The skyscrapers were designed and built for the international company International Conceptual Design Competition. One of them was built by Saraiva + Associados. The main goal of the architects was to create a real city landmark, with impressive architectural and spatial solutions and meeting all environmental requirements.

The design of the buildings reflects the history of the city, its geographical and environmental features. Thanks to the organization of a green recreation area in the upper part of the building, it acquired additional advantages and uniqueness. The architects managed to visually move away from the traditional appearance office building and create a unique and interesting complex.

Architect Tatiana Bilbao was involved in the process of creating a building project for a biotechnology park located in Mexico City, on the territory of a local university. It contains office, commercial and classrooms, where students engage in research work.

The building consists of five separate sections oriented alternately in different directions. This approach provided all rooms with sufficient daylight and sunlight.