Painting tools and their purpose. An innovative tool for the painter. Types of brushes by purpose

It would seem that there is nothing complicated in painting tools. Did you know that there are several types of brushes alone? With them and other tools for painting works you can see below.

Brushes, rollers and other complex tools

Hand brushes- small brushes with a round whisk and handle. Functionally almost universal. Handles work with varnish, oil paints, wallpaper and others. adhesive compositions, whitewash, etc. (see article). There are brushes made of spinal bristle and horsehair, which are considered second-rate. And also with adhesive fastening villi (used only for paints), and fastening in a metal frame.

The bristles on new handbrakes are usually too long. Therefore, it is tied with twine. One way is to make a double loop of twine at the base of the bristles. Hold the last one with your finger and rotate the brush so that the long end of the twine is wound. At the same time, the short one coming from the loop is wrapped with bristles. The winding should reach somewhere up to half the length of the bristles. Then the long end of the twine is tied to the short one. The second time they are tied at the base of the brush.

Flute brushes are flat, more specialized brushes. With their help, paint small surfaces and smooth the paint after coarse brushes. And that's it. The width of the panicle varies from 3 cm (for hard-to-reach places) to 12 cm. Badger fur brushes are considered the best flute brushes.

Brush-brush- used for whitewashing the ceiling or spreading glue on the wallpaper. Its dimensions are impressive. The width of the panicle sometimes reaches 18 cm, and the length of the bristles is 11 cm. The muffler is rectangular and round, removable and attached to the block. And also from pig bristles, horsehair or nylon.

end brush- resembles a rectangular maklovitsa. Only its handle is fixed not perpendicularly, but parallel to the panicle. With the help of an end brush, they do not paint, but create a rough texture of surfaces. To tap the brush on the still wet paint - the result will not disappoint!

fly brush- this is, in fact, a large flute brush. The diameter of the panicle is 7-9 cm. The front of work is the same as that of the double. Plus washing of walls and ceilings.

Panel brushes- from the word "panel", i.e. narrow stripe, straight line. It will go where the handbrake can't go. They are round, with a hair length of up to 4 cm, and flat, up to 1 cm.

Bast brush- made from linden bark. Serves for applying whitewash on the facades of houses, tree trunks, fences, etc. Previously used for internal works- she whitewashed the stoves and walls in the house.

In the life of many brushes, a reboot happens. This is when they are washed from paint compositions. Brushes after oil paints are washed with turpentine or kerosene, after nitro paints - in a nitro solvent. Then both of them are washed with warm water and soap. Brushes smeared in glue or lime are simply washed with clean warm water.

rollers- are divided into fur, velor (for enamels and oil paints), foam rubber (varnishes, primers and paints on water based), and textured - for textural finishing materials. Fur rollers are long-haired, which paint well uneven surfaces, and with a short haircut - for smooth surfaces.

wallpaper knife- consists of a body and a retractable blade. It happens that there are several blades in the clip. And it happens that one thing, but it can be replaced with a new one. However, no one does this, since the tool costs a penny. Serves for cutting wallpaper, cardboard, thick paper etc.

mixing nozzle- with its help, several multi-colored paints are mixed, varnishes are stirred, etc. Outwardly, it can be similar to a sphere, a motor boat blade or a spiral with stirrup branches and a lifebuoy at the end.

Tray for paint- a small tank It consists of two zones - recesses where paint is poured. And the grid on which the roller is squeezed from this very paint. To do this, simply roll the roller on the grid back and forth.

Paint Sprayers- used when you need to paint, well, so much! There are good old manual sprayers and pneumatic ones. As an example, an airbrush, or a vacuum cleaner with a special spray nozzle.

Also, for painting work, you may need an extension handle for a roller, which is also a wooden handle. Stepladder, she is a table covered with newspapers. And also a bucket as a container for diluting paints. And a ruler, scissors, masking tape as themselves.

The main tool for painting work are handbrake brushes - small brushes with a short round or faceted handle. They are used in almost all types of work: when wallpapering, varnishing wooden parts, surface treatment before laying linoleum or tiling. Clean bristle brushes are considered the best brushes (they hold the paint better), but cruel horsehair varieties are often used. When painting windows and doors with oil paint, it is advisable to use brushes with a diameter of 2-3 cm, when painting walls - up to 4 cm. Flute brushes are used both for painting small surfaces and for smoothing paint after other, coarser brushes. These are flat brushes with a width of 3 to 12 cm. They are made from high-quality bristles or badger hair. For whitewashing the ceiling with adhesive and lime paints, as well as for spreading glue on wallpaper is mainly used brush-brush. It can be round or rectangular, 12 to 18 cm wide, with a bristle length of 9-11 cm. The handle can be either removable or attached to a block. fly brush- a large brush with a diameter of 7-9 cm and a length of up to 10 cm. Designed for painting large surfaces with lime and adhesive compositions, as well as oil paints and enamels. With its help, a primer is applied, and the walls and ceiling are washed away. Panel brushes designed for painting in places where the handbrake does not pass in size. With their help, thin drawings are made, panels are pulled out. For oil paints, they are made flat (hair length up to 1 cm), and for glue paints - round (hair length up to 4 cm).

When performing painting work, they are also used rollers, which on flat surfaces are preferable to brushes: labor productivity when using a roller increases 3-4 times with good quality work. Rollers are foam rubber (not suitable for working with oil paints, varnishes and enamels) and fur (not suitable for working with lime paints). The rollers are mounted on a special handle called a machine.

When working with a roller, paint must be poured into a special plastic bath for paint with a mesh that allows you to wring out excess paint and distribute it evenly over the entire surface of the roller. First, the roller is dipped into the paint, then rolled over the grid, removing excess solution. To facilitate the cleaning process, the bath can be lined with a piece polyethylene film, the edges of which are fixed according to the external example of the bath with adhesive tape (adhesive tape). After completion of the work, the film is removed and thrown away along with the remaining paint, and the bath remains clean.

Without painting hand tools internal and external surfaces it will be impossible to complete appearance. The use of rollers, brushes and other tools will allow you to complete the project faster and meet quality requirements. They will be useful not only for professional decorators, but also for those who decide to do home repairs for the first time. About what painting tools are and for what work they are intended, and will be discussed in this article.

The main purpose of paint rollers is to paint surfaces with a large area. The use of such tools will allow in a short time to apply a large number of paint material. It is also very easy to apply varnish and glue with a roller. Of the main advantages - ease of use along with low weight. Often, rollers are bought in order to carry out decorative wall plastering with their help.

Each ceiling and wall roller has the simplest possible design: there is a handle that connects to metal base, as well as a roller - it is with its help that painting is carried out. Usually the roller is made of metal or wood, sometimes plastic. A special fur coat is attached to it, which has a short or long pile. Fur can be both natural and artificial.

Advice! On sale is a special handle for the roller, which is put on the handle of the tool. With this addition, you can greatly simplify the work of painting a high ceiling.

Tool varieties

There are several varieties of this tool for painting walls and ceilings. Let's consider each of them in more detail.

Universal

Great option for painting flat surface or products with a small relief. For example, an ordinary ceiling is easily processed. The most popular type of tool is a roller with a roller made of foam rubber. It can be used in conjunction with any kind of paint. But, as a material, foam rubber allows only one-time use. After use, you will have to purchase new part The telescopic varieties are no exception.

Miniroll

Such a roller is characterized by a small size from 50 to 100 mm and a roller diameter of 30 mm. It is convenient to use it on the ceiling where standard models cannot cope, for example, when you need to get to the corners. Such a product is perfect if you want to paint a small area or make wall decor in the form of narrow stripes.

facade

More often this option chosen by professionals for their work, especially if it is necessary to paint the facade of the building (hence the name of the model). The length of the main part is in the range of 150-270 mm. Fur coats on such rollers have a rather long pile, which makes possible application tool together with rough textured surfaces. And if you use a telescopic handle, it will simplify work processes at height.

Special

The painting tool of this group is different in that it is used only for certain types of work. For example, in the case of piercing drywall, rollers with needles are used. Other models help break the material that should cover the wall if it is not strong enough on its own. Professionals can also use large needle rollers when installing self-leveling floor, rolling out polymer layer along the surface.

On video: minimum set tools for the beginner painter.

Types of paint brushes

If the surface is painted or varnished, then the paint brush becomes indispensable assistant. Usually it has the form of a wooden handle, on the surface of which bristles are fixed. The bristle size, purpose and shape are the main characteristics that allow us to divide such wall painting tools into several groups. Below we consider in detail what types of brushes are widely used in practice.

By destination

Such painting tools are different in appearance, size and shape. Depending on what surface needs to be painted, choose the appropriate type of brush:

• Round. Convenient option for walls and ceilings. Most often, such a brush is used for priming, whitewashing, blurring and painting surfaces. It can be produced with different diameters, so each buyer will choose the right option for himself.

• Narrow. The main purpose is to work with pipes and hard-to-reach places. A great option when you need to apply decorative patterns. The width of the working part of the tool is in the range of 10-30 mm.

• Radiator. It is equipped with a long and curved handle, so it is convenient to use it if you need to get to hard-to-reach places, for example, when heating radiators, pipes and surfaces behind them are painted.

• Fleite. This is a flat brush with bristles fixed in a metal frame and has a fairly short handle. In this case, there is a sufficiently flexible working part, which makes it easier to move the hand tool up and down. It does not matter what composition is used and what surface is being treated. The brush allows you to evenly distribute the material over the surface.

• An excellent option for applying whitewash, primer and impregnating compounds on large surfaces. It can also be used for water-based paints, but for oil paints it is recommended to choose other models.

Advice! It is better not to look for brushes of each type separately, but to purchase a whole set at once. Usually extension cords and additional accessories for painting work are included with the brushes.

By bristle material

Another determining factor in the painting business is the material from which the bristle of the brush is made:

• Synthetics. Compared to natural bristles, it is more resistant to wear, has a better ability to absorb moisture, evenly distributes the coloring composition over the surface, which is important for any painter.

• Natural bristle. As such, horse hair or pig hair is more often used. Sometimes meet combined types brushes. Each hair in this case has a split structure. That is why paint impregnation is carried out so effectively. Oil paint, drying oil and varnishes are best applied using just such materials.

• Combined options. They combine all the advantages of the previous two varieties, that is, half of the bristles consist of synthetic material and natural hair.

Professional tools for painting work require additional training, work does not begin immediately after purchase. There may be streaks on the surface because the brushes are often too hard. The bundle must be immersed in warm water for at least an hour to correct this problem. The pile will become softer, and it will be more pleasant to work with it.

If you plan to apply to the surface oil paint, it is recommended to dry the brush after softening in water. Professionals first thoroughly wet their brushes in paint, and only then proceed to surface treatment. After such operations, the bristles are completely smoothed and no longer leave streaks.

Important! Before starting any painting work, be sure to wear protective gloves to avoid getting paint and other compounds on the skin of the hands.

About auxiliary tools

There are also tools and fixtures for painting work that go in addition to the main ones. Of the common items, it is worth noting brushes, cuvettes for solutions, paint trays. Let's describe in more detail what can be useful to every master who gets acquainted with the painting business:

• This is the name of a plastic pallet equipped with relief surface. The latter helps, if necessary, to remove excess paint from the roller itself. Using such trays, masters during the execution of painting work will be able to avoid the appearance of splashes and other similar marks on the working area.

• Cuvettes. These are plastic boxes with high walls. Inside such devices, it is easier to mix various solutions when painting.

• Brushes with a metal working part. Useful for work involving the removal of rust and dirt from surfaces.

• This is a very handy tool for painting, thanks to which you can perform a large amount of work in the most short time. It is also necessary when the use of brushes or rollers is not possible for some reason.

The online store site presents a wide range of painting tools in Moscow (with the possibility of delivery or pickup), as well as with shipment to the regions. Here you can pick up all the necessary accessories for staining, whitewashing, puttying, varnishing and other construction works. Due to the fact that each product from our catalog of painting tools is supplied with a photo and description, in which you will find comprehensive information about the possibilities, application features and technical specifications tool, the choice will be pleasant and easy.

Range

• Brushes and rollers. With their help, you can apply paint, varnish, primer, antiseptic and other coatings on the surface of walls, floors, ceilings and other structures. Such tools for painting work differ in size, material for the manufacture of the handle (plastic or wood) and the main part (natural or synthetic bristle for brushes and cloth for rollers).
• Spatulas, trowels, trowels, graters in stock. These tools are for plastering works, laying tiles, etc. We draw your attention to high-quality execution and big choice similar devices. We offer to buy painting tools for both household (one-time work) and professional (frequent and intensive) use.
• Devices for leveling, marking. These are diverse levels, markers, pencils, threads, etc. With the help of such devices, markings are applied to the surfaces to be finished, which improves the quality of the work performed (for example, to ensure the evenness of the laid tiles or plastered base).
• Containers and other accessories. This category includes buckets, construction basins, telescopic extensions and other accessories necessary for finishing work.

All painting tools are reliable, durable and low cost. This is due to the fact that we directly supply products from leading manufacturers.

To order a painting tool in the online store website, use the online contact form, "Basket", email or call the number listed on the contact page.

Painting work is the final stage of repair or construction work before delivery to the customer.

Not only do these works give the design idea a complete look, they are also designed to extend the life of the surfaces of walls, ceilings, floors, door and window openings, and so on by protecting against corrosion, mold, protection from insects (in wooden houses).

Of great importance in finishing depends on the quality of the applied materials with which these works are carried out. They can be either water or non-aqueous. Water-based binders can be substances such as lime, cement, water glass and adhesives. various kinds. On a non-aqueous basis, binders are drying oils, both natural and synthetic, various resins and bitumens. Of course, when working, liquids such as turpentine, white spirit, acetone and other solvents are needed to clean hands, tools and drips or other contaminants.

In addition, various mixtures, primers, putties and similar compounds are applied as a preliminary base.

All these compounds and substances must be applied special tools and fixtures. It can be said that quality finish depends on 30% of the material, 30% on the tool and 30% on the skill of the worker. All together gives its result.

The tool and fixtures depend on what composition you have to work with, what area we will process, what kind of finish will be - artistic or standard. For example, spray guns can be used for large areas.

What are the differences inpainting tools and equipment

The main difference is the tools to perform painting work for professionals and for those who do it for the first or second time, but only for themselves. Although in this area these differences are not very visible, except in the mechanization of painting.

Some tools have not changed for a century, some have changed only with some components, for example, the handle is not wooden, but rubber, more often synthetic hair is used in brushes instead of natural.

A professional tool for the work of a painter is a paint roller made of foam rubber, fur (artificial) or a special roller for knurling a pattern. It comes with a special container for squeezing (removing) excess paint from the roller. Usually home specialists paint with a brush.

The same can be attributed to the spray gun, although it can also be used by a beginner. Previously, instead of a spray gun, they used household vacuum cleaner, only the hose was attached to the return hole, to the outlet. His kit included a special nozzle, which was worn on glass jar and connected to a hose. The ceiling was whitewashed especially successfully in this way.

Before filling the container, the paint on any basis is well filtered.

TO hand tools and devices for painting work can also be attributed to spray guns, which are still more professional tool, especially electric, which is more efficient. It is used for liquid formulations. For thicker paints, special spray guns are used, in which the distance from the nozzle to the wall, for example, is 75-100 cm, which is very convenient for these works.

Tools, fixtures and equipment for painting work

As fixtures for painting work can be called:

a special knife with a durable and thin blade with a rubberized handle to make an accurate cut if there is a need to align something;

a carpentry chisel, it can be a set with a semicircular and flat shape, they chamfer, clean the grooves;

ruler 100 cm wooden, chamfered on one side;

sandpaper attached to the bar, homemade or purchased, to prepare the surface for painting.

Painting tools and their purpose

The very first tool that should be in the painter's set can be called a spatula for applying putty for leveling surfaces, as well as sealing seams, it can be both wooden and rubber. The wooden spatula has a width of 50 to 200 mm.

There are also metal ones, which are made of steel with grade G, that is, flexible and well polished. The handle is made either from wood or from plastic with the addition of rubber. They remove old paint, putty on wood is finished. its blade width is from 30 to 100 mm.

When using spatulas, you need to look after the sharpness of the blade, sharpen it if necessary, and before starting work, process it in accordance with the material from which the spatula is made.

The next tool is brushes, the bristles of which have different length and composition depending on the destination. This can be a primer, and painting, and wetting and roughening the surface for further processing. various surfaces. A brush can be used instead of a spray gun if the use of the latter is not possible.

Brushes also come in a wide variety of shapes and sizes. Of course, brushes made from natural bristles are considered the most expensive and best. The fact is that such a brush absorbs a large amount of paint, while the latter does not roll off.

Horsehair brushes are a little cheaper, but the quality of their work is much lower.

Eat fly brushes , which have a handle with a cavity inside, which allows you to put it on an extension cord. With this device, you can paint large surfaces.

They have big sizes: diameter up to 65 mm, bristles up to 180 mm. Used for applying glue and casein formulations.

Whitewash brush used for bleaching. It can be made of synthetic threads or bast.

Maklovitsa can be used instead of a whitewash brush, the working part is made of bristles with the addition of horsehair, the handle can be either tightly attached or removable.

Eat brush - handbrake , for small surfaces, its diameter is 26-50 mm. Inside has an empty space that allows you to type large quantity paints.

Flutes used to remove traces from the previous brush and smooth surfaces. Professional painters use flutes made from badger hair.

Panel brushes , which are both round and flat, are used to apply panels or repaint places that are inaccessible to other tools. good tool made from bristles.

Finally, trimming , which is made of stiff bristles and serves to make a rough surface.

To tools for painting and decorative works rollers can be attributed to decorative plaster.

You can also make a beautiful texture with a special grater, on front side with a special drawing.

Various special sponges are widely used to obtain a pattern, made of various materials.

Car painting

Painting work also includes car painting. Here the set of tools is completely different.

Of course, the set depends on whether you paint at home or in the workshop. Some tools are portable, for the home, for example, and stationary, in the workshop.

These are the following car painting tools:

Grinding machine for surface preparation for painting. It can be replaced by a drill with nozzles for grinding and polishing. A polishing machine or polishing pads for a drill are used to finish the surface of the car after painting, covering the body with polishes.

Masking tape used to cover rubber seals, glass and similar parts.

Searchlight, for example portable. It is needed in order to illuminate the problem area. Sometimes they are used for drying in one place, maintaining the proper distance.

A carpentry hair dryer is used to warm up the body in order to remove the labels that are applied to the adhesive base.

The spray gun is the main tool for painting a car. If painting is planned small area e.g. doors, you can use a tool small size, but in principle, you can have a large one, they can paint both the entire hood and small details. It is also used for surface varnishing or for priming. Used with different nozzles.

Instead of an airbrush for painting, a compressor can be used. It is more effective for painting work.

Be sure to have a mask, which will protect the respiratory system from the ingress of harmful components.

And, of course, you need to have consumables.

Compounds and manual machines for painting

As well as tools, and compositions for painting work are basically unified.

This lime , which is used as a disinfectant and as a binder for painting.

white portland cement T used similarly to lime, but for the manufacture polymer cement paints. Also used colored portland cement, for the manufacture of colored solutions and water painting compositions.

Potassium liquid glass .

bone glue . Used for the preparation of compositions for painting, as well as for labeling various materials.

Skin glue , application in the same cases.

Drying oils natural used for impregnation, for breeding high-quality paints, since their cost is high.

Semi-natural and synthetic drying oils used to dilute paints.

Dry paint is, for example, chalk, lime, titanium and zinc white, manganese oxide, red lead, chromium oxide, cobalt blue, ultramarine, lead green, aluminum powder. They are insoluble in water and solvents, used for coloring without penetrating the interior of materials, so they are of little use. Instead, pigment pastes are used, which are used to prepare colored compositions for painting.

Variety of pigments very large, these are natural, synthetic inorganic, synthetic organic, metal. Each form has a large palette of colors.