Garden in a Japanese style country house. How to create a small Japanese Garden in the Dacha - Ideas and Principles. DIY Japanese-style garden

The sophistication of Japanese gardens carries a deep philosophical meaning, helping to comprehend the basics of existence. Garden decoration in Japanese style – hard work, which is within the power of an experienced landscape designer. However, understanding the religious foundations of Japan will allow you to create a real Japanese garden in the country.

Zen Buddhism and Shintoism preach beauty in everything. For the Japanese, there is no such thing as “ugly nature.” Worshiping mountains, waterfalls, trees, the Japanese do not just contemplate - they comprehend and complement any images with dynamics. This determines the laconicism and symbolism of Japanese gardens. If in European-style gardens (, etc.) aromas, landscape, and decorations directly affect the senses, then Asian landscapes have a different goal - to help find peace of mind through detachment from the hustle and bustle.

The main thing in a Japanese-type garden is subordination to one idea. This could be a rock garden, seasons, moss landscape, landscaping, etc. Depending on the concept, the main element is determined. Mixed landscape gardens are popular in modern landscape design. Like black and white and color photography have their fans, both landscape and Japanese garden in the country can be monochrome or polychrome.

The Japanese garden style was born from the natural landscape of the country of mountains, rivers and quaint trees. By reproducing this model on a limited area, the artist learns to identify the natural landscape in stone, water and plants.

Elements of a Japanese garden at the dacha

The main characters in a magical production called Japanese garden are stones, water and trees:

1. Stones create the structure of the garden. Arranging stones correctly is a whole art - you need to “see the face” of the stone. The mise-en-scene will depend on the internal dynamics of the stone - pursuit, rest, relaxation, etc. The principle of arranging stones is from left to right - this is how books are read, a picture is perceived, and contemplation of the garden occurs.

2. Water symbolizes life, energy. In a Japanese garden, one of the most common elements is. The energy of the flow fills the space with dynamics and creates perspective. The shore of a reservoir is always uneven - on one side it can slope gently, on the other it can be a steep rocky cliff.

It is not always possible to arrange a real pond. A stylized Japanese pond or comes to the rescue. In a Japanese garden, water is symbolized by sand or fine gravel - everything flows like sand through your fingers. On a sandy area, a rake is used to make circles and winding lines that imitate waves.

3. Trees – vegetation depends on the type of garden. The rock garden is characterized by a gray-green palette - low-growing conifers, dull cereals, bamboo. Pine, a favorite plant of the Japanese, is a symbol of durability and courage. Used in a “one tree” garden, where it takes center stage. Grown with intricately twisted branches, the pine symbolizes difficulties. Looking at it, you understand that from a small seed in a crevice of a rock a beautiful strong tree has grown, stretching its unbending branches towards the sun.

Conditions for composition formation

Japanese gardening art has several schools, the rules of which differ from each other. However, there are general requirements - by observing them you can achieve full compliance with Zen philosophy:

1. Availability free space. At first glance, the garden should seem completely empty. When forming a landscape, you should play on the contrasts of emptiness and occupancy of the territory.

2. Orientation of the garden relative to the point of contemplation. All figures should be lined up so that they are not completely visible, but rather “thought out.”

3. Asymmetry of the composition. There should be no straight lines or objects of the same size in the garden. Japanese garden - always winding, maybe hidden between stones - appearing out of nowhere.

4. Use of phantoms. In the Japanese garden Special attention The focus is on the reflection of clouds, trees and cast shadows in the water. In essence, the entire structure is an installation of movement. Contemplating the frozen stone, you get the feeling that the mountains are growing and sandy rivers are flowing.

Rules for creating a Japanese garden with your own hands

The legend says that a river overflowing its banks brought a huge boulder to the temple grounds, which could not be moved. The monks decided not to waste their energy on carrying the stone outside the fence, but laid out a garden around it. This is the philosophy of the Universe - to find a rational grain in a random phenomenon.

Therefore in Japanese garden at the dacha there are always central and auxiliary elements. As a rule, the central group is always three stones, one of which (the largest) is located vertically, and the other two are horizontal. The triple stone symbolizes the triad of Buddhist deities Amithabi. The ancient Japanese believed that the spirits of deceased fellow tribesmen lived in the mountains - hence the worship of stone that imitated the country's mountain ranges. Garden stones are selected very carefully. Unique boulders in Japan are even given proper names. The main criteria are:

A secondary group of stones can be tsurukame-ishigumi - a heron (or crane) and a turtle. This is a group of two stones, one of which stands vertically (heron), the second - horizontally (turtle). The composition symbolizes wisdom and long life, the cycle of Eternity, when the old is replaced by the new.

Garden figurines of a heron and a turtle would be appropriate in their original (zoological) form.

The meditation platform, symbolizing the endless expanse of the ocean, the atmosphere, or the Zen of the Buddhist “nothing”, is made of special sand (shikisun). The mixture includes:

This kind of sand lends itself easily to graphics - stable patterns, lines and mounds are created on it.

Popular plants for Japanese garden in the country are mosses and lichens, symbolizing maternal love and security. The stones need to be “aged” - for this, moss or any ground cover is planted around them.

There are few flowering plants in the Japanese garden, however, some of them are actively used:

Lotus and chrysanthemum occupy a special place in Japanese teaching. The Buddha statue can most often be seen seated on a lotus, as a symbol of purity, higher knowledge, and spiritual purity. Chrysanthemum symbolizes longevity and good luck.

But remember - the flowers growing in your Japanese garden directly characterize the individual attitude to life of the owner himself.

The main background of the Japanese garden is green. Against this background in spring, cherry blossoms, plum trees, and others stand out as bright spots. Summer comes the time for flowering shrubs or. The autumn flashes of the Japanese maple continue the cycle of Eternity.

Winding roads help to diversify the landscape - at every turn something new opens up. The steeper the curves, the more unknown.

The final chord of creating a garden in the Japanese style is the installation - these can be miniature pagodas, figurines depicting Buddha or a wise dragon.

The presence is very characteristic. They can be made of rough-hewn boards or large flat stones. Or they can be elegant, fragile structures floating weightlessly above the surface of the water.

To indulge in contemplation, there must be a place from where you can observe the beauty of nature and reflect on beauty. Elements such as sounds and smells are especially important in this place. Therefore, plants with wide leaves can be planted next to the gazebo so that the sounds of dripping water during rain create the appropriate musical accompaniment. It’s good if there is a leak nearby - the smell of clean water combined with the quiet murmur will create the necessary atmosphere.

The main feature of the vacation spot in Japanese garden is its interior perception - the landscape of the garden seems to “flow” through the building.

You can issue Japanese garden in the country entirely in the Zen style, or a separate part of it, and it is not necessary to follow all the rules. The main thing is that your nook corresponds to your state of mind.

Share new ideas with us, write poetry, and enjoy every day!

Calmness and the leisurely passage of time surrounded by stones and the sound of water - this can be the space in your garden. Japanese garden It’s not difficult to do IR at the dacha with your own hands. How? Read our article!

Having heard the phrase “Japanese garden” out of the corner of a curious ear, many imagine only bright paper lanterns, a statue of a pot-bellied, imperturbable Buddha, or bright, agile fish in a pond. Meanwhile, a Japanese-style garden has many faces, and quite often there is only one solo element.

As you already understand, in our article today we will tell you how to create a Japanese-style garden on your small area or at least try to organize an atmospheric oriental corner there.

Concept

A Japanese-style garden is always a clear arrangement of details and accents. You shouldn’t think that something can grow there on its own: the choice of plants for this space is deeply symbolic, and their arrangement should create an overall picture that you can appreciate not only while in the garden itself, but also looking at it from afar.

As a rule, garden elements are arranged according to visual distance: starting from the largest in the foreground and ending with the smallest in the distance. So even if you create Japanese kindergarten on a meter-long piece of land behind the house, you will still get smooth transitions and overall integrity of the picture.

As for the general color combination, then the main color of the Japanese garden is green. Its shades can vary from dark emerald to light green, thereby creating a feeling of constant dynamics and silent “conversation” in the garden.

When choosing plants, give preference evergreen shrubs and do not forget about symbolism: for example, a pine tree means longevity, and a plum tree means spiritual beauty. Which do you prefer? Maybe maple is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge?

Rock garden

The Japanese garden is the only type of garden that can consist entirely of stones. Yes, yes, no flowers at all. Only stones - ancient boulders overgrown with moss, angular cobblestones and small shiny pebbles.

In Japanese tradition, stones have very multifaceted meanings, ranging from longevity to the infinity of time and connection with ancestors. We do not encourage you to try to build a stone kingdom on your 6 acres, but dry streams of stones will be very appropriate and will even help you zone the space.

Gazebo and pond

It's great if these two elements are combined in your Japanese garden, because relaxing in it usually involves contemplating water. It is absolutely not necessary to build a fortress moat filled with water around the house and raise rare living creatures there - a small reservoir surrounded by curved trees or bushes will be enough.

As for the gazebo, don’t even think about organizing a barbecue there or anything like that. A gazebo in a Japanese garden suggests a leisurely, even slightly detached rest and should represent open space, where you can sit down for a while and drink tea. It is usually performed in the form of a pagoda; It would also be a good idea to equip the path to it with small lanterns - this way you can easily make your way there in the evenings without the risk of falling into the fish pond.

Kingdom of Moss

Moss in Japanese tradition symbolizes maternal protection, as well as the endless passage of time. Perhaps this is why, when we find ourselves in a forest surrounded by a space of moss, time seems to stand still. Who knows, maybe at this moment we have a tiny opportunity to control it?

If your dacha is located in the forest or you simply know what constant rains and a damp climate are, then creating a kingdom of moss in your garden will not be difficult for you: moss is very unpretentious and “spreads” beautifully throughout the area on its own.

Of course, we do not encourage you to cover everything with it, from the house to the surprised cat who dozed off just a couple of hours ago. But if you want to create in your garden fairy tale filled with secrets and quiet half-whispers, then moss will be a great idea for this. Besides, isn't it nice to constantly feel the endless passage of time while walking through it barefoot?

Photo: animeblog.ru, landscape-expert.com, remontbp.com, artrea.ru

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands never get bored!

Content

All over the world, landscape designers actively use ideas that came from Japan in their work. The landscape, decorated in this style, has a charm; the composition is laconic and sophisticated, evoking a feeling of peace and tranquility. To create a real work of park art, it is not enough to purchase plants and stones; it is necessary to take into account the symbolism and peculiarity of each item, because the main thing here is harmony.

Japanese gardens

What are Japanese gardens? This is a natural composition, which is based on five components: the idea (spiritual part) and the material. The material composition includes four elements: water, plants, stones and architectural elements. All of them symbolize the unity of man and nature. A Japanese garden can be of three types: flat, hilly and rugged.

Each of these types has its own characteristic features:

• Flat type - a perfectly flat area. The world of earthly nature is represented by stones, trees, water sources or reservoirs. Decor – stone lanterns, garden sculptures.
• The hilly view is a combination of hills and water. It could be streams running down the hills, a pond with a waterfall.
• Crossed Gardens - a miniature recreation of the mountainous part of Japan. At the base there is a pond with an island in the middle, artificial mountains, lanterns, paths, bridges. It is appropriate to place tea houses with a traditional tsukubai (bowl for washing hands) and bamboo fencing.

Rock gardens in Japan

Unusual and original look cultural and aesthetic structures are rock gardens. They are a perfectly flat area covered with sand (or pebbles). Main elements – natural stones(raw), arranged according to the rules of the Zen worldview. Their location is as follows: these are groups of three stones (triad), selected according to shapes and colors. There are 15 of them, but the point of contemplation reveals 14, the last stone from any point is hidden (the use of phantoms is a symbol of the unknown).

Asymmetry of location stone elements emphasized by concentric lines on areas of sand, symbolizing the ocean. Rock gardens in Japan are a place of meditation, contemplation, and self-knowledge. This type of landscape design is truly unique; even photos of stone gardens put you in a philosophical mood. Their main purpose is to make people realize the beauty of ordinary things and the elegance of natural simplicity.

Japanese style in landscape design

Characteristic features of this style are miniature size, calmness and the presence of many symbols. The place used for the composition may be small, but on it you need to create a perfect landscape, depicting natural elements in all formats. In the classical sense, it is a natural miniature made of water, moss, pebbles, plants and stones.

It is no coincidence that Japanese landscape design is popular all over the world. With the modern frantic pace of life, it is very important to be able to concentrate, calm down, and find peace. A layout with unusual outlines, asymmetrical composition, harmonious elements, from every angle reveals a new landscape, a miniature world of nature in all its glory.

Plants of the Japanese garden

The purpose of such a composition is to recreate the landscape. Plants for a Japanese garden serve rather as decoration for the relief, emphasizing the contrast. You need to select them very carefully. The species beloved by the Japanese may not take root due to differences in climate and soil. We use:

• trees: cherry (some regions can use sakura; for the Moscow region the Raksa variety is perfect), maple (almost all types are suitable, excellent honey plants, combined with coniferous plants), pine (conifers are the center of the composition, as the personification of longevity, strength, courage, it is desirable to weaken the growth of the tree, giving expressiveness to the crown);
• shrubs: barberry (variety of varieties, excellent material for hedges), hawthorn (beautifully flowering bushes will be a decoration in the spring, and in the summer they will delight you with the variety of fruit colors, they look especially impressive in a trunk);
• perennial flowers: peony (choose tree variety, flower diameter up to 25 cm, double or semi-double), rhododendron (the flower is not large, but in lush inflorescences, glossy leaves emphasize the delicacy of the flowers), chrysanthemum ( national flower Japan, the variety of species does not limit your imagination);
• cereals, ferns, bamboo: miscanthus (ornamental herbaceous cereals, many varieties, decorative period from the first months of spring to frost), adiantum stopoforme (takes root well in the Moscow region, openwork leaves look exotic and attractive even in the photo, sit in a visible place), saza (in our latitudes the only variety of bamboo that grows wild, sits against the backdrop of a stream or as a decoration for a gazebo).

DIY Japanese garden

When planning a Japanese garden with your own hands, you need to start with a composition that depends on the landscape of the selected area and climatic features region. The presence of free space is also a prerequisite, although its dimensions can be miniature. The composition can be of the following types:

• a garden for philosophical reflection;
• place for walking;
• hill garden;
• a place where the main element will be a house for tea ceremonies.

DIY Japanese-style garden

Do not forget about the main components: stone and water (maybe a dry stream), without which such a design cannot be formed. Here are some guidelines for creating this unique park design yourself. If you don’t know where to start creating your garden, let’s take a step-by-step look at how to create a Japanese-style garden with your own hands:

• Layout. It is better not to redevelop the park, but to take part of it. The site is selected in courtyard or corner. It should be immediately visible in its entirety and be protected on three sides by walls or hedges.
• Sketch project. The main elements are applied to it, taking into account the wind rose and cardinal directions.
• Stones are laid out in groups vertically and horizontally on prepared sand. To ensure correct placement, use photos of finished landscapes.
• The paths are not made smooth.
• The reservoir is installed depending on the topography of the site: a pond, a waterfall, dry streams or streams of light gravel.
• Plants are planted to a minimum, using symbols; those that are not winter-hardy need to be removed or immediately placed in tubs.

DIY Japanese rock garden

To properly arrange a Japanese rock garden on your site with your own hands, you need to adhere to five basic rules:

• the basis of the composition is a group of three stones harmonious in texture and color;
• the total number is a multiple of three or five;
• from any point of contemplation all the stones are revealed except one;
• the main triad should look harmonious, the rest balance it;
• the stones are located asymmetrically. The stones are selected in accordance with the symbolism: large ones - islands, vertical ones - the sky, sand and white gravel - water, and also imitate circles in the sand.

DIY Japanese garden

You can make a very small Japanese garden with your own hands using houseplants. Landscape composition in miniature has its own rules:

• It must be created in accordance with the traditions of Japan.
• A low (up to 15 cm) container with a spacious surface is suitable as a container.
• For such a mini-garden, moss, cacti, diamondback, sedum, saxifrage, ivy, stone rose etc. You need to choose varieties of slow-growing plants.

Video: Japanese-style landscape design

The concept of Japanese style is a model of the nature around you, and the interpretation can be yours. There must be an inner meaning, and then the garden will “speak.” The main components of the Japanese style are water, stones and plants, laconicism and simplicity.

The ideas themselves for implementation in the garden can be different, be it a monogarden of any plants characteristic of a Japanese garden, for example, a hosta or a moss garden, or a composition of several flower containers decorated with reeds, or Japanese “calligraphy” on stone.

DIY Japanese garden

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Your Japanese garden will be beautiful if you select, as far as possible, local materials to create it (for example, those stones, plants that are common in your area)

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All elements of the garden must be balanced. There will be few of them, together they will make up a composition, and each of them will be in its place

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The principle of asymmetry must be observed. It lies in the arrangement of the elements, and in the fact that none of them should be repeated in size, color, or texture. It's like in nature - we won't find symmetry anywhere there

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You need to very closely monitor the correspondence of the garden and the style of your house, if you have a “hut”, it is better if some corner is “Japanese”, and not the whole garden

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Garden paths of individual stone slabs at intervals. Combined paving is allowed

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Basic elements of a Japanese garden: a combination of stones and plants. And the world famous “rock gardens”

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Features of the layout of a Japanese garden: a combination of geometry and landscape

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The zones have free outlines. Winding paths

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Benches are installed in secluded places - stone or wooden of the simplest form. A large stone can serve as such a bench.

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Color solution garden in this style: the use of numerous shades of the same color. Basic colors: gray, green, brown, white

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All colors are muted, but 1-2 bright color accents are acceptable

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Japanese-style garden accessories include garden screens, bamboo products, white ceramics

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Decorate your garden well with Japanese stone lanterns

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Gazebos in the form of a pagoda, cube or " tea house»

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Winding driftwood would be an appropriate decoration in such a garden.

Deleting the image!

The Japanese garden is not only in a great way design of a suburban area, but also the most important component of the philosophy of the East. It combines complex, but will help you plunge headlong into the fabulous world of living nature, restore your strength and completely surrender yourself to blissful relaxation. You can often hear that a Japanese garden is a miniature of the whole world. Photos of such gardens are evidence of this. Each element has its own special meaning and symbolizes something. But create DIY Japanese garden Only those whose soul and body are in complete harmony are capable.

Interesting fact! Do you know how a Japanese garden differs from a Chinese one? If not, we recommend you read it!

History of origin

The first mentions of the Japanese garden date back to the 11th century, but after four centuries it turned into the most popular technique in landscape design among Eastern residents. Such gardens were located at every monastery or imperial palace and included simply a huge amount of vegetation. However, they were truly wonderful! Unfortunately, these gardens have not survived to our times, but we can judge how magnificent they were from the surviving pictures and photographs. Nowadays, Japanese gardens are very popular all over the planet, as many people appreciate the primitive atmosphere of contemplation and spiritual peace.

How is a Japanese garden different?

The Japanese consider water and stone to be the main components of any garden. Stones, in their opinion, are the main element, while water is an auxiliary element (so to speak), without which a Japanese garden is still impossible to imagine.

Note! The “background” elements include bamboo fences, lanterns, gazebos, bridges and everything that helps create a relaxing and comfortable atmosphere.

And when creating such a garden, you must adhere to one thing: important rule: no pretentiousness, nothing provocative - everything should be simple and concise. Of course, this does not mean that the garden should be boring and unremarkable. Having a refined taste, you can create a work of art from the most primitive things, complementing it all with well-chosen plants. And if everything is done correctly, the Japanese garden will become a unique opportunity to be alone with nature, to escape from the bustle of the world.

Principles of creating a Japanese garden

There are several fundamental principles that will help you in your work.

1. Principle #1. Landscape design must be asymmetrical. It is based on the nature that surrounds us and from which the Japanese draw inspiration.
2. Principle #2. There should be a lot of free space. Don't plant too thickly and resist the temptation to create many colorful beds.
3. Principle #3. Random details that can cause confusion in gardening organization, are unacceptable. Place all elements in a meaningful way so that they have some symbolism.
4. Principle #4. Green lawns are not used in a Japanese garden. The soil around the plants is either compacted or covered with gravel. Although, for the sake of a beautiful green coating, you can move away from this principle.
5. Principle #5. Stones and vegetation should be expressive, but at the same time discreet in color. Choose them according to their shape (traditionally, the shape of all elements of a Japanese garden is slightly rounded). As for the arrangement of the elements, it should be conducive to a philosophical mood.

Stage one. Layout of a Japanese garden on a country plot

Before creating a Japanese garden, decide what type yours should be. suburban area. There are only two such types:

• tsukiyama (land with hills and slopes);
• hiraniwa (absolutely flat area).

And if there are a lot of different uneven spots on your site, then don’t be upset in any way - it will become an ideal platform for creating a natural Japanese garden, as close to nature as possible. On the other hand, if the terrain is flat, then you can also make a beautiful harmonious composition. Finally, if the area is large enough, then both types oriental design you can easily connect!

Before you begin work, carefully consider all the elements of the garden and draw up a rough plan. Of course, it is better if a professional takes care of the project landscape designer, perfectly aware of all the oriental subtleties. But if you follow all the principles and know the basic subtleties, you can do it yourself! Don't be upset if the first pancake turns out lumpy! After all, the ability to the right combination of all elements, as well as the ability to create a true masterpiece from them, comes only with experience.

Stage two. Choosing stones for a Japanese garden

As noted above, the main element of such a composition are stones. Therefore, you need to take their choice seriously. Note that you can use all the stones that suit your taste, but this should be done carefully - you need to select only homogeneous, suitable friend to a friend in terms of color.

Note! Regardless of which stones are chosen - with round or sharp edges - they must be installed in the center of the Japanese garden. At the same time, you need to try not to pile them on top of each other so that the garden does not look oversaturated or overloaded.

You can fill the voids between the stones with fine gravel or sand (the Japanese call this technology sute-ishi). Compositions consisting of light sand and dark boulders will look great. Such a contrast will only emphasize the natural beauty of the materials used.

Stage three. Choosing vegetation for the garden

One more important element in this case they are plants. IN middle lane As you know, the climate is quite harsh, so creating a fragrant flower garden, like in Japan, is impossible. Our garden will be more ascetic. When choosing plants for your site, avoid bright and large flowers. It is better to use green plants with small leaves and inconspicuous flowers. But if you want to stand out from the general background, you can use bonsai or dwarf plants Moreover, climbing vegetation that falls down will look great. To decorate Japanese gardens, you can use almost any coniferous crop, combining it with ground cover vegetation and creeping bushes.

Note! In a separate area of ​​the site, you can create a so-called moss garden, which will organically fit into the overall composition and only complement its naturalness.

Pay special attention to ensuring that the shape of all plants is approximately the same. Thanks to such uniformity, you will achieve harmony, and people who visit your Japanese garden will experience extremely positive emotions. A competent choice of frost-resistant vegetation will guarantee that the garden will not freeze in winter, and with the onset of spring it will begin to delight again with its magnificent landscapes.

Stage four. Consider additional elements

If you are a fan of murmuring streams, calm surfaces or cheerful splashes, then you can safely decorate your Japanese garden with these elements! After all, the main symbol of the latter is considered to be moving water, regulating energy flows, clarifying consciousness and simply relaxing. At the same time, avoid cascades and other noisy compositions, as they will negate the entire spiritual idyll that you created. A small pond or fountain will be an excellent addition to the design, giving it a finished look and hinting at its natural origin.

If your goal is to create a real Japanese garden in the best Eastern traditions, then you cannot do without a tea house. From time immemorial most of gardens were laid out around pavilions of this kind, and the Japanese, of course, did not abandon this tradition. If you do not want to start full-scale construction of this house, you can resort to more simple option– creation garden bridge. It will symbolize how complex our life path, and will contribute to the discovery of truth.

Note! Such a bridge can already be purchased at finished form, or you can make it yourself.

We also recommend adding “wind music” to the garden so that it is always full of various enchanting sounds. A melodic ringing will be heard from the slightest touch or blow of the wind, which will not only complement the composition, but also help you find harmony and peace.

Stage five. Japanese garden lighting

Do you agree, what real Japanese garden can do without lanterns? Indeed, without them at night, the garden will look, to put it mildly, ominous. And so that you can enjoy this work of art around the clock, lighting is necessary. There are several types of flashlights, let's get acquainted with each of them.

1. Pedestal(or, as the Japanese say, tachigata). They are used mainly in large gardens, since their height is on average 150-180 centimeters. There are many varieties of such lanterns (kasuga, haruhi, nuresagi, etc.), but they are all installed in close proximity to the center.
2. Hidden(or in Japanese ikekomigata). They are used in small areas, there is no supporting stone, the base is buried in the soil vertical position; the light is directed downwards. They also have many varieties.
3. Installation(they are also called okigata). Placed near ponds and paths. They are distinguished by their small dimensions, light weight and ease of installation. They have deliberately rough shapes, are asymmetrical, and are usually located in secluded, poorly lit corners. The height usually does not exceed 100 centimeters.
4. Yukimi(special lights to admire the snow cover). Placed next to bodies of water to admire their reflection. Characterized by a wide lid (round or hexagonal shape), stand on 4 legs, buried in the ground or resting on a stone. The most attractive, and therefore the most popular type of Japanese lanterns.

Table - Where is it better to install lights

* - must be combined with tsukubai, a not very high fence;

* — should be combined with tsukubai, located at the source of the stream.

Let’s immediately say that the most popular element of the garden in this case is the heptagonal structure.

It’s not so difficult to make it even with your own hands, and you can be guided by a photograph depicting a similar composition. First, find the maximum flat surface– it will become the basis for the future structure. Place stones on the site (you can also have a group of boulders) in such a way as to form the desired heptagonal composition.

Note! Experts advise not to overdo it, that is, to avoid overloading the composition.

Select stones that are not too large, paying special attention to ensuring that each group consists of no more than 3 stones. Stones round shape will symbolize the seashore, thereby bringing peace and tranquility, while boulders with sharp edges will remind you that everything around you is of natural origin, and therefore no one should interfere here. And if you do everything correctly, you will be able to observe all the objects that make up the composition from any angle.

Having finished with this element, take a closer look: from any viewing angle your beautiful view. Remember that you need to leave as much space as possible between the elements - this way the composition will look original and delightful.

There is another element that can also be created on your site - “Four Elements”.

It is based on the harmony of the four fundamental elements, without which life on the planet is impossible: fire, water, earth and, of course, air. Stone, being an earthly element, must become central element. Place the right plants around it. At the same time, leave more space(it will be a symbol of air) so that it is easier for each element to “breathe”. If the stones are located in front, then on the “second line” be sure to find a place for water - not necessarily a large pond, a small fountain or stream will be enough. Fill all the space that remains after this with sand. By the way, you can draw some pattern on the sand, which will be a wonderful addition to the “Four Elements”.

We hope that here you have found answers to all your questions regarding the features of creating a Japanese garden, and after seeing photographs of this magnificence, your desire to create this work of art on your site has only increased!

Video – Japanese Garden

To familiarize yourself with the process in more detail, we recommend watching the thematic video below.

Photo – Japanese Garden

And lastly, a selection of the most beautiful photos Japanese garden. Watch and enjoy, let your worries and worries be left behind, and the only thing you experience now is pleasure and peace!