home · Measurements · Installation of an electric meter in a gardening partnership. How should electricity meters be installed in SNT? Let there be light! how electricity meters should be installed in SNT

Installation of an electric meter in a gardening partnership. How should electricity meters be installed in SNT? Let there be light! how electricity meters should be installed in SNT

In this case, permanent insulation must be provided for winter time through insulating cabinets, hoods with heated air inside them electric lamp or heating element to ensure a positive temperature inside the hood, but not higher than +20 °C. 1.5.29 Meters must be installed in cabinets, chambers of complete switchgears (KRU, KRUN), on panels, panels, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure. Mounting of meters on wooden, plastic or metal panels is allowed. Height from the floor to the terminal box meters should be in the range of 0.8 - 1.7 m. A height of less than 0.8 m is allowed, but not less than 0.4 m. Civil Code of the Russian Federation Article 210. Burden of maintaining property The owner bears the burden of maintaining his property, unless otherwise provided by law or an agreement. Article 421. Freedom of contract1.

Installing an electricity meter on a pole

Don't forget that your main weapon is knowledge current laws and rules! PUE-61.5.27 Meters must be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work with a temperature in winter not lower than 0 ° C. General industrial meters are not allowed to be installed in rooms where production conditions the temperature can often exceed +40 °C, also in rooms with aggressive environments. It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets.

Legality of installing a meter on a pole

On the functioning of retail markets electrical energy, complete and (or) partial limitation of the mode of consumption of electrical energy", "Basic provisions for the functioning of retail markets for electrical energy", "Rules for complete and (or) partial limitation of the mode of consumption of electrical energy"). If there is a danger of mechanical damage to the meters or their contamination (the device is outdoors!), then a locked cabinet with a window at the level of the dial should be provided for them (item.

1.5.30). But even a sealed power panel is not able to protect electrical equipment from heat, condensation and frost. In addition, when negative temperatures the induction electric meter begins to lie in its readings.
Its error can reach 10% or more.

Is it legal for energy supply companies to install a meter on the street?

Important

Often, owners of plots in horticultural non-profit partnerships (SNT) require the installation of an electricity meter on a pole. In this case, they take the necessary equipment outside not only the house, but also the yard itself.

Attention

However, these manipulations must be performed in compliance technical standards and existing legislation. Thus, it is possible to join an electrical network installed in a specific area only at the border of the so-called balance sheet.

This means that both the installation and the installation of an electrical energy meter can be carried out strictly on the dividing line of energy sections. This is determined by federal law. Responsibility for operation is divided between the direct consumer of electricity and its network supplier.

Requiring electricity meters to be taken outside is illegal

After all, it is much easier to control electricity consumption and timely payment for this public services. And of course, check whether SNT members are stealing electricity.
So such a decision of the general meeting of SNT members may be completely justified. And if it is adopted by a majority of votes (if there is a quorum), then all gardeners are obliged to comply with it. It’s another matter if the general meeting of SNT members was held in violation of legal requirements. But, as can be seen from the letter, the author does not have accurate information about how many members of the association were present at the meeting and, accordingly, whether the decisions taken at it were legal.
You can only figure this out on the spot by looking at the minutes of the meeting. And, if violations are discovered, you can appeal the actions of the board in court.
The court has the right to recognize the decisions of the general meeting of SNT members as invalid and cancel them.

Let there be light! How should electricity meters be installed in SNT?

Sincerely, lawyer P.S. Shuk tel 89103363995e-mail Personal consultation Thank you for your answer!

  • reviews: 428 Hello, The requirement to move the meter outside the site is UNLAWFUL. According to paragraph 1.5.27 of Chapter 1.5 of the “Rules for the Construction of Electrical Installations (PUE)”, meters must be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work with a temperature in winter not lower than 0°C.
    It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets.

Rules and regulations for installing electricity meters on poles

In this article we will talk about the legality of the requirements of energy supply organizations to install a meter on the street (facade of a building, support). Having submitted an application for connecting electricity, the consumer receives a technical condition, after which, the energy supply organization will connect the electricity, that is, it will carry out the technological connection of power receiving devices.
Having become familiar with technical condition connection, you may find that the ESO requires installing an electric meter on the facade of the building or on the nearest support overhead line power transmission This requirement of the ESO is justified by the possibility of unimpeded access for their employees to the electric meter for inspection, verification and reading. Let's look at how legal this requirement is.
PUE, Chapter 1.5, paragraph 1.5.27 When installing an electricity meter on the street, it will be affected by atmospheric phenomena such as snow, rain, ambient temperature, etc., thereby reducing its service life. Even if you install the electric meter in a sealed cabinet, the service life of the electric meter will still not increase.

And yet, at negative ambient temperatures, the induction electric meter begins to work with increased error. This error may not always be on the consumer’s side and will be felt in monetary terms.

Attention!!! The requirements of energy supply organizations to install electricity meters on the street are illegal, because violate clause 1.5.27, PUE. In addition, THEY VIOLATE ST210 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, SINCE YOU CANNOT control the safety of the meters - practice shows that they are SIMPLY STEALED.

Good luck. Every problem has a solution.

Electric pole meter installation law in lyn

They indicate:

  1. Counter type.
  2. Input protection circuit breaker.
  3. Wire cross-section and footage.
  4. Name of the installation panel (box).

Step 2. Installing the meter Having received the technical documents, you can install the device.

At self-installation should be prepared necessary materials and elements. A YUR-NG (external distribution box) is fixed outside the house or on a pole.

It is equipped with the necessary parts for fastening electrical. counter elements. When installing the device yourself, you must follow certain rules:

  1. Before starting work, disconnect the network line.
  2. The installation height should be 0.8-1.7 m.
  3. At temperatures below 5°, the device readings are incorrect. You should consider purchasing a heated electrical panel.
  4. Entrance electrical circuit connects to the line circuit breaker and then to the meter.
  5. Necessary protective grounding.

Regulatory requirements in Russian Federation to the installation of low-voltage equipment and specifically electricity consumption meters (electricity meters) are regulated Electrical Installation Rules (PUE) 7th edition from 2002 and GOST R 51321.5-2011 "Complete low-voltage distribution and control devices."

Scheme No. 1 General requirements To outdoor installation electricity meters on poles (supports).

Where and how should electricity meters (metering devices) be placed?

PUE-7 clause 1.5.27. Meters must be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work, with a temperature in winter not lower than 0°C. It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets. In this case, provision should be made for their stationary insulation for the winter through insulating cabinets, hoods with heated air inside them with an electric lamp or heating element to ensure a positive temperature inside the hood, but not higher than +20°C.

PUE-7 clause 1.5.29. Meters must be installed in cabinets, complete chambers distribution devices(KRU, KRUN), on panels, panels, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure. It is allowed to mount meters on wooden, plastic or metal panels. The height from the floor to the meter terminal box should be within 0.8-1.7 m. A height of less than 0.8 m is allowed, but not less than 0.4 m.

GOST R 51321.5-2011 Complete low-voltage distribution and control devices. Part 5. Additional requirements for low-voltage complete devices intended for outdoor installation in publicly accessible places (distribution cabinets)
7.2 Enclosure and degree of protection 7.2.1.3 The shell of the ShRKP, fully assembled according to the manufacturer’s instructions, must have a degree of protection of at least IP34D according to GOST 14254. The degree of protection against the penetration of liquids IP X4 (second digit in the index) means that the cabinet, box or panel for installing the meter on a pole must be protected from liquid splashes in all directions.

PUE-7 clause 1.5.30. In places where there is a danger of mechanical damage to meters or their contamination, or in places accessible to unauthorized persons (passages, staircases etc.), a locked cabinet with a window at dial level should be provided for meters. Similar cabinets should also be installed to co-locate meters and current transformers when performing metering on the low voltage side (at the consumer input).

PUE-7 clause 1.5.36. For safe installation and replacement of meters in networks with voltages up to 380 V, it must be provided possibility to disable the counter installed at a distance of no more than 10 m switching device or fuses. Stress relief must be provided from all phases, connected to the counter.

How should the cables connected to the electricity meter be protected?

PUE-7 clause 2.1.47. In places where possible mechanical damage electrical wiring, openly laid wires and cables must be protected from them by their protective shells, and if such shells are missing or are not sufficiently resistant to mechanical stress, by pipes, ducts, fences or by using hidden electrical wiring.

Who pays for the installation of electricity meters (metering devices)?

In Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442“On the functioning of retail electricity markets, full and (or) partial restrictions on the mode of consumption of electrical energy” in paragraph 1. 8. it is stated that "... actions to put metering devices into operation, to install seals and (or) visual control signs upon completion of the procedure for putting the metering device into operation, to take and provide readings from metering devices are carried out by them without charging a fee for completing them, unless otherwise expressly stated herein."

Usually in gardening, the simplest electricity meters, such as Neva, are installed on poles. The meters are designed for indoor use. Unfortunately, Neva meters have a degree of protection against liquids IPХ0, which means there is no protection against liquid penetration. Meanwhile, electrical equipment installed on outdoors must have a degree of protection against penetration of liquids of at least IPX4 (clause 7.2.1.3 of GOST R 51321.5-2011).
Example correct installation an electricity consumption metering unit with a meter and an automatic device that ensures its shutdown during maintenance or replacement. All cables are enclosed in protective corrugated channels. Grounding is not required for a plastic cabinet. This is how meters are installed in Novgorod. If the meter is installed on a pole in metal cabinet, then it must be grounded. This is how meters are installed on poles in the Pskov region.
An example of a housing for installing a meter on a pole for 1,300 rubles. Almost correct installation meters on poles: a special dust and moisture-proof housing with IP 54 is used. However, protection is not provided electrical cables There are corrugated channels in the contact areas and there is no crimp sealing of the inputs into the housing, which reduces the degree of protection against liquid penetration.
The counters on poles in backward African third world countries look something like this. What to do: technical illiteracy is also illiteracy in Africa. Requirements for external installation of Neva meters are described in the product data sheet: When installed outdoors, meters must be placed in closed cabinets with degree of protection IP54. Gentlemen (comrades) chairmen of gardening! Can you read?
These are the kind of panels that are used to install counters on poles in our gardening to save money. The degree of protection of such a shield for the meter is IP40. The number “zero” means that there is NO protection against the penetration of liquids in such a shield.
An IP40 shield with a meter installed on a pole: the gaps in the housing are visible, allowing free penetration of precipitation into the interior. There is no sealing of the cable entry into the shield, there is no cable protection with a corrugated channel.
How to temporarily protect such illiterately installed panels with meters on poles from water ingress until the panels, at your request or as prescribed by Rostekhnadzor, are replaced with ones with an adequate degree of protection IP 54? It is necessary to seal the cracks in the shield body using self-adhesive bitumen-polymer tape Onduband. 10 meters of such tape costs 300 rubles. The tape has excellent adhesion and is resistant to UV rays. You can also install a canopy over the shield with a meter on a pole to remove precipitation.
In civilized countries, where everything is thought out in advance at the design stage, meters are located on the outer perimeter of the household for free access by employees of the energy supply company. In this case, electricity meters can be installed in the wall of a building or in the fence of a site in shields protected from the influence of natural factors and vandals, as, for example, is done in Spain.

Electricity supply organizations and all kinds of property owners' associations (SNT, DNT) in Lately As part of the fight against unaccounted consumption of electricity (the qualification “theft” is not applicable to electricity, since electricity does not have such a feature necessary for committing theft as “materiality”), they began to massively impose requirements for the installation of control or settlement electricity meters on poles (electricity poles). networks) or on building facades. The impetus for the decision to install electricity meters on poles was the exit Federal Law N 261-FZ of November 23, 2009 "On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation". Article 13.6 FZ-261 "Ensuring accounting of used energy resources and the use of metering devices for used energy resources when making payments for energy resources" reads: Before July 1, 2012, owners of residential buildings put into operation on the day this Federal Law came into force, country houses or garden houses, which are united by organizations (associations) belonging to them or created by them shared networks engineering and technical support connected to electrical networks centralized electricity supply, and (or) centralized heat supply systems, and (or) centralized water supply systems, and (or) other centralized supply of energy resources, with the exception of centralized gas supply systems, are required to ensure the installation of collective (on the border with centralized systems) metering devices used water, thermal energy, electrical energy, as well as input installed devices accounting into operation. In this case, the location of installation of electricity meters in the PUE 7th edition (Rules for the Construction of Electrical Installations) indicates the boundary of the balance sheet ownership of part of the electrical network: clause 1.5.6. It is recommended to install meters for calculating the electricity supply organization with electricity consumers at the boundary between the network (according to balance sheet ownership) of the electricity supply organization and the consumer. In gardening (SNT), most often there are no acts on the delimitation of the balance sheet ownership of individual and collective electrical installations; in most cases, such a boundary is conventionally considered to be one or another section of entry into the house. The boundary can be marked both on a pole (power line support) and along the facade of the building.

In the majority Western countries Electricity meters are installed in closed cabinets on the facade of the building or on the fence of the site. The main requirements for the installation of electricity meters: the ability to visually monitor the readings by both the owner and the controller, and, of course, to prevent the fire of the electricity metering unit and prevent damage electric shock of people.

Adopting foreign experience, domestic installers of electricity meters on poles and facades of buildings often forget or deliberately do not want to look into domestic regulations, where the requirements for the installation of electricity meters (low-voltage - up to 1000V equipment) are prescribed. As a result, home-grown electricity metering units with meters on poles or building facades begin to pose a danger both in terms of electric shock to people and in terms of fire safety. Although, for example, in the Pskov and Novgorod regions, meters on poles are installed in accordance with all norms and rules (with the exception, perhaps, of heating meters in winter. But the energy supplying organization itself suffers more from this, since in cold weather the meters account for 10-15% less electricity than was actually consumed).

Problems with unmetered electricity consumption in gardening partnerships (SNT).

In most gardening societies, the installation of electricity meters on poles is used as a measure to prevent unmetered electricity consumption. The practice of “collective farm” power supply to gardening partnerships, which has developed since Soviet-communist times, when gardening pays one at a time general counter electricity supply organization and then charges gardeners a fee for the electricity consumed, often leading to a situation where honest electricity consumers pay for the unaccounted electricity consumed by unscrupulous citizens in SNT. To search for "electricity thieves" in gardening, meters are placed on poles. By the way, yourself additional counters, increased number electrical connections in the gardening network, installation of additional circuit breakers causes losses in the horticulture network to increase.

It must be said that for gardening, a much more effective measure to prevent unmetered electricity consumption is for each gardener to enter into direct contracts with the electricity supply organization. In this case, the problem of non-payments will be dealt with by the ESO itself, and gardeners will not pay for electricity “for that guy.” However, the chairmen of gardening, most often having special interests of a material or non-material nature in controlling the power supply of gardeners and collecting money from them for consumed electricity, actively prevent SNT from switching to direct contracts and deliberately mislead gardeners by talking about the impossibility of concluding direct power supply contracts.

Meanwhile, the right to conclude direct contracts between ANY consumer and the guaranteeing electricity supplier (electricity supply organization) is guaranteed provisions of Chapter III. paragraphs 9 and 32 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442(hereinafter referred to as PP No. 442). The presence of horticulture (SNT) of its own electrical network is not an obstacle to the transfer of electricity to the gardener who has entered into a direct contract with the electricity supply organization for the consumption of electricity, since according to the provisions of Chapter I, paragraphs 5 and 6 of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2004 N 861 “On approval Rules for non-discriminatory access to services for the transmission of electrical energy and the provision of these services..." any owner of electrical networks (even SNT or a private individual) has no right to interfere with the transmission of electricity to the consumer or charge a fee for the transmission of electricity.

Actually according to points III. 69, 71, 72 Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442 Citizens who are consumers of electrical energy can enter into a direct energy supply agreement between a guaranteeing supplier and a citizen by performing actions by this citizen, whose power receiving devices are located in the area of ​​activity of the guaranteeing supplier, indicating the beginning of his actual consumption of electrical energy. Availability of an energy supply agreement with a guaranteeing supplier confirmed by a document confirming payment by this citizen for the electricity consumed by him, which indicates the name and payment details of the supplier of last resort providing energy supply, the period for which the payment was made, and the address of the location of the energy receiving device for which the consumption of electrical energy is paid. In addition, at the request of a citizen, the last name, first name and patronymic of this citizen may be indicated in the document. In this case, the energy supply agreement with the guaranteeing supplier is considered concluded on the terms provided for in this document from the date corresponding to the start date of the period for which the citizen made the first payment for electricity to this guaranteeing supplier.

However, following the lead of the electricity monopolists, in 2015 the Government of the Russian Federation decided not to consider SNT members as independent legal entities in the Russian Federation and significantly complicated the process of concluding direct contracts and obtaining direct connections. From now on, every Russian gardener who wants to receive a direct contract with an electricity supply organization, or an increase in allocated power, must first of all get the board of their SNT to submit a corresponding application to the electricity supply organization. The Government of the Russian Federation has DENIED Russian gardeners from submitting such applications on their own.

Electricity connection and removal of electricity meters in SNT, ONT (DNT, DNP) in the Moscow region +7 495 922-17-70, 8 903 685-55-36

Dacha associations and cottage villages, when contacting us, we are ready to offer:

>>> Special prices for equipment - Electricity meters Mercury, Matrix. Routers (USPD). Automation (switches, RCD, DIF). Shields for streets (IP54).

>>> Special conditions for work - Electricity connection. Removal of electricity meters. Installation of ASKUE. Street device LED lighting(LED).

We work according to Federal Law 217 - non-cash form of payments with SNT and ONT

For getting detailed information, click on the picture you are interested in

Services for removal of metering devices to dacha associations:
>> removal of electricity meters to the border of the balance sheet in SNT , DNT, DNP
>> removal of electricity meters to the street in SNT , DNT, DNP
>> removal of electricity meters to poles in SNT , DNT, DNP

Applications are accepted daily for email: [email protected]
Delivery of equipment throughout Moscow and the Moscow region. Shipping to all regions of the Russian Federation.


Direct agreement with Mosenergosbyt in SNT, consultation tel.: +7 495 922-17-70(SNT direct contract for electricity supply, consultation and paid assistance in registration. Preparation of initial permitting documentation for concluding an electricity supply contract).

Electrical installation work in SNT in the Moscow region.

We provide electricity connections to SNT (DNP, DNT), single-phase and three-phase subscribers under an agreement with a guarantee for all work carried out electric installation work. A collective order for such work significantly reduces their cost, which is why our organization operates for SNT special prices, first of all, you can find out prices by phone. The customer receives the final payment in the form of a specification after a pre-project inspection of the facility by our specialists. It is possible to purchase only electricity meters with prompt delivery to any region of the Russian Federation. SNT can also order and buy a meter from us at special wholesale prices.

You can order from us removal of electricity meters to poles in SNT(power line supports or pipe stand), this event, at correct execution technical part, makes it possible to significantly reduce unaccounted for electricity consumption (electricity theft), which is ubiquitous in SNT and other dacha associations in which there is no proper control over metering devices within the partnership itself. Accordingly, payments for electricity are collected in smaller amounts than actually paid. The result is that all SNT pays for electricity stolen by individuals, because network organization(CO) only the “calculated” electricity meter for transformer substation, from which this SNT is powered, and not the electrical equipment inside it. The reason for the discrepancy in the CO readings is not of interest. Putting things in order this issue, is the interest of the SNT members themselves.

SNT meters installation. Meter on SNT pole and meter on pipe stand +7 495 922-17-70

How to bring order to payments for electricity in SNT? Options in terms of technical solution This problem is currently sufficient. From the simplest and cheapest, when in compliance with PUE standards, only the installation of simple modifications on electricity meter poles is carried out, without the possibility of telemetry (remote control and data transmission), before the installation of automated automated control systems for automated accounting of electricity consumption (ASKUE) in SNT ( automated system commercial electricity metering). Including, on the most technically modern radio options, in a very interesting price sector, allowing you to organize such energy accounting in SNT on electric meters with a radio module, described in more detail on our website for these systems in the ASKUE radio section, below conditional diagram With brief description structures of such technology (click on the picture to enlarge).

We organize accounting of SNT for electricity. You can get a preliminary consultation by contacting +7 495 922-17-70, +7 903 685-55-36.

4.81/5 (47)

They are forced to take the electricity meter outside: is this legal?

Placing electricity meters on street poles is the main solution of some energy companies, whose representatives motivate it with more convenient conditions for checking them and taking readings.

Among other things, this is explained by the desire of organizations to make money on the error of meters (sometimes reaching 10 percent), which fail faster at temperatures below 0 degrees than ordinary household ones. This decision also plays into the hands of sales companies, whose services citizens are forced to turn to for repair, installation, resealing and reinstallation of equipment.

Against this background, residents are increasingly asking the question: are actions of this kind on the part of energy supply companies legal?

The answer is no, by law organizations are prohibited from forcing their clients to install meters outside their homes.

Attention! This measure contradicts the contents of the following legal acts:

  • clause 1.5.27 PUE (electrical installation rules). This act contains information that meters must be installed exclusively in areas suitable for Maintenance rooms with extremely low humidity levels and temperatures in winter not lower than zero degrees. Placing the meter outside the house is fraught with detrimental consequences for the device due to the impact of climatic conditions on it;
  • clause 1.5.27 PUE (electrical installation rules). This act establishes a kind of ceiling, above which the meter cannot be installed: the acceptable level varies from 0.4 m to 1.7 m. Advice from energy company employees on placing electricity meters at higher levels high level not only goes against the contents of this legal act, but also causes great harm individuals, unable as a result to normally take readings from the device;
  • clause 1.5.27 PUE (electrical installation rules). Each owner is responsible for the safety and normal functionality of his property, however, in the context of the company’s requirements for placing meters on the street, this responsibility is impossible. Any random passerby can affect performance street meter up to its complete destruction, which is often used by vandals and hooligans.

The company's clients have the right to write an official refusal and demand the right to place an electricity meter at home. However, this right may be revoked if the decision to install the device is outside home premises was accepted at general meeting SNT.

Who has the right to install a meter on a street pole?

Installing an electricity meter on street pole- a task that any competent worker can handle, but to connect electricity must be used qualified assistance a company representative with appropriate authority and skills.

Even at the planning stage of the procedure, the assistance of a special electric network employee should be assumed exclusively.

Provided that the meter is installed outside the home by employees of the energy company, no claims can be made against the client.

Before this, the relevant documents must be verified, the contents of which indicate the boundary of division of balance sheet ownership, coupled with the conditions for the placement of an individual device.

If the house is private property, the boundary of the balance sheet is not at home, but on the street. In this case, only existing documents can indicate the location of the meter. The procedure is possible only with the consent of the owner of private property.

Where is the best place to install an electric meter on the street?

Installation of an electricity meter on a support, pole and/or facade of a building is appropriate on the territory of a cottage or country property.

Notice! Here is a list of conditional standards for placing the meter on the street and parameters for attaching the suspension line:

  • 25 meters or less - this should be the distance from the mounting post for the introductory module. In places of constant movement Vehicle the lowest attachment point should be located at a height of 6 meters, above pedestrian paths - three meters;
  • 2.75 m or more - this should be the height of the lowest point where the wires are attached to the building.

Without appropriate permission from the energy supply company, the placement of a metering device is strictly prohibited. In this case, the work must be carried out by a specialist with a genuine license.

The connection occurs by attaching wires from the building to the support site. Malware protection external factors provided with external insulation.

Boxes serving as cases for energy reading devices must be made of metal or plastic materials. The pipe through which they must pass electric wires, must also consist of metal. In order to reduce the likelihood of electric shock to a person, a structure made of metal is connected to a grounding circuit.

Please note! The location of the meter should be a pole securely fixed to the location. Installing the counter on front part building provides the same standards for performing the procedure as when attaching to a classic support. A mandatory aspect is the appropriate permission from representatives of the organization.

Which electric meter to choose

On store shelves you can find special Appliances energy metering devices designed for placement on street poles. Due to other work criteria, they are not subject to temperature fluctuations, as a result of which the possibility of any error is excluded.

They are both single- and three-phase, single- and multi-tariff; street meters have different power levels.

Attention! Our qualified lawyers will assist you free of charge and around the clock on any issues.

Without calculating the power of all electrical appliances, it is impossible to determine the power of a particular meter. If the total power is less than 10 kW, you need to choose a meter with a power of about 60 A, more - more than 100 A, class not lower than 2.0.

Today, active production of equipment capable of withstanding low temperatures is underway.

When purchasing an installation box, do not forget to pay attention to the degree of its tightness; the presence of heating is not mandatory.

The moisture-resistant box must have a degree of protection of at least IP53-IP54.

We should not forget that there is a connection between the shape of the box and the design of the device.

Normal readings are impossible without a window on the door.

The single-phase meter will become ideal option subject to placement on the street in the territory of a dacha complex or small house, three phase meter more suitable for a building with many luxurious frills.

The last point presupposes proper connection and distribution of electricity to all areas. Electric meters have a great advantage over induction ones due to their higher accuracy. In this case, the meter readings remain at the same level throughout the entire time the device is used.

When choosing the type of device mounting, it is better to give preference to a DIN rail because of its versatility. The presence of the seal and the inspection date should be decisive factors in deciding whether to purchase a meter. If no more than two years have passed since the last inspection of the device for single-phase and one year for three-phase, then the purchase of such equipment does not promise problems in the future.

Watch the video. Residents are forced to take meters outside:

Rules for the construction of electrical installations (PUE)

In the absence of such a border (as on SNT lands), it should be located near garden plot. This measure will help eliminate the possibility of electricity theft by unreliable customers.

Step-by-step instructions for installing an electric meter

First of all, to successfully place a metering device, you need to call a qualified specialist.

Step 1. Submitting an application to the energy company

There's preparation going on necessary documentation, agreement, an account for energy expenses is assigned. After this, the client receives a package of technical documents.

Attention! Their contents should include:

  • counter type;
  • input protection circuit breaker;
  • wire cross-section and footage;
  • name of the installation panel (box).

Step 2. Installation of the meter

After completing the documentation procedure, the consumer can begin installing the equipment. It is recommended to stock up on the necessary materials and auxiliary tools in advance.

You need to take an external distribution box and secure it to a street pole or other support; in it you can find everything you need for successful installation of the meter.

Notice! Independent mounting of the reading device requires compliance with the following rules:

  • de-energizing before starting the work process;
  • The height of the counter should vary from 0.8 m to 1.7 m;
  • if at a temperature below 5 degrees the meter readings do not correspond to reality, the client is recommended to purchase a special shield to protect against temperature fluctuations;
  • the input electrical circuit is connected to the line circuit breaker, and then to the meter;
  • Protective grounding is required for installation. In case of phase imbalance or short circuit electronics in the house are not subject to negative influences;
  • connection is made to the input device;
  • the meter must be located at a distance of at least a meter from the gas pipeline and water supply line;
  • perform a test run.

Step 3. Submitting an application to put the device into operation

The documentation is drawn up with the direct participation of the client at the office of the energy company.
An option is to send a registered letter with appropriate notification.

This should include the following information:

  • consumer's passport data;
  • account (agreement) number;
  • consumer contact details;
  • client signature and date of registration.

Step 4. Recording the fact of checking the device and its subsequent sealing

The company agent is responsible for completing the documentation. The contents of the act reflect information about the placement service and technical processing devices to the client. The date entered in the protocol is considered the starting point for subsequent payment.

Please note that when installing the device for the first time, the sealing process is free of charge.

ATTENTION! Look at the completed application form for commissioning an electric meter:

Who pays for installation

In the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442 “On the functioning of retail markets for electrical energy, complete and (or) partial restrictions on the consumption of electrical energy” in paragraph 1.8. it is stated that “... actions for putting metering devices into operation, for installing seals and (or) visual control signs upon completion of the procedure for putting the metering device into operation, for taking and providing readings from metering devices are carried out by them without charging a fee for their commission, unless otherwise not expressly stated herein."

From the presented material, the reader will learn: does the energy sales company have the right to require the installation of a meter on the street; which device to choose, where and how to install it, what rules must be followed, is it possible refuse to install the device outside the home.

Installing an electricity meter on the street: what do you need to know?

There are certain rules and subtleties that you need to know before installing an electricity meter.

There are devices electronic and induction. The second ones are less accurate, so they are replaced by electronic ones.

Before purchasing, you need to check the integrity of the seal and check the timing of its installation.

If a common house appliance is being installed, you should coordinate the actions with your neighbors.

Install The meter can be installed by an electrician.

Before starting work, you need to request a service agreement from the energy supply company. It contains installation requirements, a set of actions, rights and obligations of the parties.

They are forced to take the electricity meter outside: is the requirement legal in Russia, and who benefits from it?

Electricity suppliers require installation of meters on the street for the convenience of inspecting them and taking readings.

In addition, when the air temperature is below zero, the device often does not work in favor of citizens. The error reaches 10% or more. This benefits the sales company. Meters installed in this way fail faster, and accordingly, the costs of owners for their replacement, installation and sealing increase.

Consumers are wondering: is it legal such a setup?

Conditions for power engineers to install devices outdoors illegal!

They are contrary to the following regulations:

1. Clause 1.5.27 PUE (electrical installation rules)

The document states that the meter should be installed in a dry room that is easily accessible for maintenance and with a winter temperature not lower than zero.

Takeaway Using the device outdoors exposes it to precipitation and low temperatures.

2. Clause 1.5.29 PUE

The permissible installation height of the meter is in the range from 0.4 to 1.7 m from the floor.

3. Art. 210 Civil Code of the Russian Federation

The owner is responsible for the safety of his property, unless otherwise provided by the contract.

Pushing forward requirements install the device on the street, the energy sales company deprives the owner of the opportunity to keep it. Everyone has access to the street electricity meter, including hooligans and thieves.

Based on the above, the owner has the right refuse from installing the device outdoors.

Where is the best place to install an electric meter on the street?

In a cottage or country house, the device can be mounted on a pole, support, or building facade.

There are certain standards for installing the device outdoors and parameters for attaching the hanging line:

  1. The distance from the mounting post to the input module should be no more than 25 m.
  2. At the lowest point, the height of the branch should be more than 6 m in places of traffic, and above pedestrian paths - more than 3.5 m.
  3. The lowest point where cables are attached to the structure must be more than 2.75 m.

Installation installation of the device on the pole is carried out after receiving permission from the electricity supplier. All work must be performed by a licensed professional.

The building is connected to the support using a cable. On the outside, it is insulated and protected from the effects of adverse weather conditions.

Electrical devices on poles and supports are placed in metal or plastic boxes. The wires entering the room are laid in a metal pipe. To prevent electric shock to a person, all metal constructions connected to the ground loop.

The pillar to which it is attached counter, must be securely installed.

When installing a metering device on the facade of a building, the same standards must be observed as when installing it on a support.

It is necessary to have permission from the electricity supplier.

Which electric meter should I choose for outdoor installation?

There are household meters electricity, designed for installation outside the home. They are able to withstand fluctuations in air temperature while maintaining accurate readings.

There are devices single- and multi-tariff, single- or three-phase.

There are street meters different power.

Now in production devices that work well even at low temperatures.

When purchasing an installation box, you need to pay Special attention for its tightness. Heating is not necessary.

The moisture-resistant box must have a degree of protection of at least IP53-IP54.

Boxing should be chosen taking into account the design of the meter.

It is necessary to have a window on the door to take readings.

As street version most suitable single-phase electricity meter- for a small house and cottage, or three-phase- for a multi-storey cottage with a swimming pool, sauna, etc.

In the latter case, the main thing is to correctly connect the device and evenly distribute the load on the network circuits.

Electric meters have a higher accuracy class than induction meters. The readings remain stable despite temperature changes throughout the entire service life.

When selecting fastening type It is better to give preference to a DIN rail for the device. It is universal.

Before purchasing you need Pay attention to the seal and the date of the last verification. It must not be older than two years - for single-phase devices and 1 year - for three-phase.

How to properly install an electricity meter on the street: installation rules

You can call a specialist to install the electric meter.

If the owner of the house knows how to properly install the device, he can do it himself. To do this, you must follow safety precautions and act according to the scheme below.

Step 1. Application to the energy sales organization

The supplier is preparing Required documents, agreement, assigns a personal account for payments for electricity. The supplier issues technical papers to the consumer.

They indicate:

  1. Counter type.
  2. Input protection circuit breaker.
  3. Wire cross-section and footage.
  4. Name of the installation panel (box).

Step 2. Installation of the meter

Having received the technical documents, you can install the device. When installing yourself, you should prepare the necessary materials and elements.

A YUR-NG (external distribution box) is fixed outside the house or on a pole. It is equipped with the necessary parts for fastening electrical. counter elements.

When installing the device yourself, you must follow certain rules:

  1. Before starting work, disconnect the network line.
  2. The installation height should be 0.8-1.7 m.
  3. At temperatures below 5°, the device readings are incorrect. You should consider purchasing a heated electrical panel.
  4. The input electrical circuit is connected to the line circuit breaker and then to the meter.
  5. Protective grounding is required. In case of phase imbalance or short circuit, the electronics in the house will not be damaged.
  6. The meter output is connected to the input machine.
  7. The meter must be located at a distance of at least a meter from the gas pipeline and water supply line.
  8. Test activation.

Step 3. Application for approval of the device for use

The document is drawn up by the consumer at the office of the energy sales company. It can be sent by registered mail with notice.

The application reflects the following information:

  1. Full name of the applicant.
  2. Agreement (account) number.
  3. Address and telephone number of the individual.
  4. Date and signature.

Step 4. Drawing up an inspection report and sealing the device

The document is prepared by the supplier's representative. It informs about the provision of services for technological connection of the meter, its cost, specifications connections, device data and initial readings.

Payments for electricity are made from the date specified in the act.

Important! When installing the electric meter for the first time, it is sealed free of charge.

Is it possible to refuse to take the electricity meter outside?

If the owners of the house do not prevent energy workers from inspecting and taking meter readings, then there is no need to take it outside.

If the agreement with suppliers specifies the installation location local area, then the consumer may request that this clause be changed.

In this case, it would be useful to mention the violation of the above laws.