What Japanese cherry seeds look like. Sakura: How to Grow Japanese Cherry Blossoms in Your Garden. Differences between sakura and ordinary cherries

How to grow bonsai from seeds at home? Ancient technology Growing miniature trees requires a lot of effort and patience from the amateur gardener. But the result will not make you regret the effort expended. Bonsai will become the pearl of any interior.

Each type of plant has its own method of planting seeds. Beech, spruce, oak, fir and pine seeds are ready for planting immediately after collection. If planting is planned for another time, the planting material should be placed in a container (can be wrapped in a piece of cloth) and placed in a cool, dark place for storage until planting.

How to grow bonsai from sakura seeds? Sakura is an ideal tree for bonsai. Its seeds have a dense shell, so germination is more difficult. Seeds Japanese cherry require a period of rest and stratification. Stratification is the long-term aging of seeds at certain temperature to speed up their germination. To stratify, sakura seeds need to be placed for 3-4 months in a refrigerator in which the temperature is set at +4...+5 °C.

On the eve of planting, the seeds are soaked in warm water (25-30 °C) for 1 day. It is advisable to add a fungicide to the water to prevent fungal diseases. Spring, late summer and early autumn are best for planting seeds at home.

Sakura seeds are sprouted in coarse sand. It is recommended to calcinate or steam it before planting the seeds. Disinfection of the soil will protect plants from disease and death. There is no need to add fertilizer to the soil. The container for planting seeds should be wide, 5 cm deep. It should have drainage holes.

Prepared sakura seeds are planted in grooves made in well-moistened sand. During planting, it is advisable to slightly break, cut or puncture the hard shell of the seeds. This will help them grow faster and more friendly. The distance between the grooves should be at least 3 cm. The planted seeds are covered with fine sand on top. The thickness of the top layer of soil should be 2 diameters of the bone.

Seeds for germination can also be immersed in moist vermiculite or sphagnum moss. After planting the seeds, the container is covered with film or glass and placed in a cool place (plus temperature from 5 to 10 °C) for 1.5-2 weeks. The film will provide the high soil moisture necessary for germination. To prevent mold from appearing, you need to do regular ventilation. When the first shoots emerge, the film or glass is removed. The container with the sprouts is placed in a lighted place (not in direct sunlight).

Growing a tree from seedlings

How to grow bonsai from seedlings? When the sprouts reach a height of 4-7 cm, plant them in wide bowls filled with a mixture of peat, sand and humus. garden soil. Plant roots that are too long should be shortened slightly with garden shears. Planting material must be deepened into the soil up to the first pair of leaves. The distance between seedlings should be at least 10 cm. Young plants must be watered regularly.

As the seedlings grow, they need to be pricked repeatedly. Diving is the transplantation of plants into individual containers in order to expand the area and improve root nutrition. Thanks to multiple transplants, a powerful, well-developed root system of young trees is formed.

For the winter, bonsai seedlings are placed in a cool place or left indoors on a cold windowsill outside. thick curtain. The plant is not touched until spring. In the spring, the dive continues. It takes 2-3 years to grow sakura. Only then will it be possible to begin forming a tree at home.

The rules for crown formation are as follows:

1 The bonsaist’s task is to constantly restrain the growth of the tree and give it its characteristic dwarf shape.
2 The trunk at the base of the tree should be thick. To achieve this effect, all shoots with a vertical direction of growth are pruned.
3 A bonsai plant should look like a century-old tree, even if it is only 3 years old. To give the tree characteristic appearance, the upper part of the roots is exposed. For this upper layer the soil is removed.
4 At what level to start forming the crown, the bonsaiist decides by cutting off the lower branches. The first strong branch of the trunk will be the lowest one, not cut by the bonsai plant.
5 The trunk is too long and needs to be shortened. To do this, cut off a circular strip of bark at the base and replant the tree, plunging the bare area into the ground. Roots later grow in this place. Old roots are cut off and the plant is replanted.
6 If the broom style is chosen, vertical branches are trimmed as much as possible, allowing horizontal shoots to bush. If selected vertical style, the growth of the main trunk and side branches is encouraged upward.
7 An already formed bonsai tree needs to be constantly pruned and pinched to maintain its ideal shape.

Forming the correct shape

Constant pruning of the roots and shoots of the tree helps to restrain growth. To weaken the sakura, horizontal cuts are made on its trunk with a sharp knife. The juice of the plant is released from them. Losing moisture and nutrients, the tree weakens and slows growth. It is very important to make the cuts the right size. Excessive loss of sap can lead to the death of the plant.

Bonsai wire is used for the same purpose. It is pulled over the tree trunk, preventing it from developing. When the sakura reaches a height of 25-30 cm, the top is cut off. From this moment on, the tree will grow to the sides, releasing side shoots.

Pruning must be done before sap flow begins. If after pruning there are high-quality cut shoots left, they can be used for cuttings. Pinching shoots and branches will help increase the density of the crown. The more often pruning and pinching is done, the thicker and smaller the crown will be.

The tree is formed by fixing the shoots in the desired shape and directing their growth in the desired direction using special bonsai wire. To obtain the necessary bending of the trunk or branches using wire, the branches are wrapped with it. When using wire, you need to make sure that it does not grow into the bark of the plant. To do this, you need to periodically remove it and rewind it in a new place.

The location chosen for the bonsai will determine the shape of the crown. If the light in the room is not diffused, the plant will have a more developed crown and stronger branches on the side where more light falls. When the tree is on the windowsill, it must be constantly rotated so that the chosen style is not disturbed. Morning and evening lighting will be optimal for a bonsai plant. It is recommended to place the tree in the shade from 11 a.m. to 4 p.m.

To make it work beautiful tree at home, he needs to provide optimal lighting. Sakura is a light-loving plant; it needs a lot of bright light. Therefore in winter time and on cloudy days additional lighting must be used. With a lack of light, the shoots become thin and the petioles of the leaves become long.

In the spring, the plant is fed with ammonium nitrate, and in the fall with superphosphate and potassium sulphide. The tree slows down in poor soil. Therefore, fertilizers for bonsai plants should contain a minimum concentration nutrients.

Necessary tools for work

Pruning is the main technique for forming a dwarf tree. The success of the bonsai technique depends on the quality of the wood cuts. Therefore, you need to prepare the necessary tools. Some amateur gardeners consider buying special tools wastefulness. However, using tools specifically designed for bonsai techniques will make caring for the plant much easier and will minimize the risk of its death.

The basic tool kit includes the following:

concave cutters;
wire cutters;
convex spherical cutters;
scissors.

Concave cutters are designed to cut branches flush with the trunk, creating an oblong indentation. The wound caused by the plant will heal quickly with a small scar. It is impossible to replace this tool with any other available tools. When planning to grow a tree using the bonsai technique, you should purchase concave cutters in advance.

Wire cutters cut bonsai wires neatly and symmetrically. Their rounded head does not injure the tree when cutting the wire.

Convex spherical pliers remove growths on trunks and roots, as well as unwanted roots. The cavity remaining after them quickly heals with a minimum amount of scars.

It is also worth purchasing special scissors for trimming thin roots.

Into an additional set of tools that will turn plant care into enjoyable activity, includes the following accessories:

root cutters and hooks;
root ball knife;
small Japanese saw;
thinning scissors;
tweezers with a curved nose.

It is also advisable to buy soil scoops, rakes and hemp brooms.

Root cutters are convenient for cutting roots during grafting and when replanting. The roots are untangled with hooks. The root ball is processed with a knife, large roots and small trunks are cut off. A Japanese saw is used to make cuts into branches. Use tweezers to remove unwanted buds, excess pine needles, dry leaves and insects.

For the bonsai technique, many more tools have been developed for filigree processing of trees, but a beginner bonsai artist only needs to purchase a basic set.

My strawberry beds have been around for ten years. Naturally, I update the bushes. Previously, when May and June were dry, I took two buckets of delicious berries and another half a bucket of berries covered with gray rot from my “plantation.” If the beginning of summer was rainy, then I got two buckets of gray rot and only half a bucket of ripe strawberries. It's a shame to share the harvest with some rot! I started an attack on this bullshit. So, step by step - why my strawberries never get gray rot.

For the vast majority of my friends, the idea of “not digging” sounds completely outlandish. But to be honest, my husband (also of the old agrotechnical variety) looks with pain at the undug beds. Although everything grows and bears fruit beautifully on them. Therefore, in the spring, I allow him to dig up something, so as not to radically change his worldview. We are gradually learning: sudden changes in habits are not for everyone. I will share my experience of farming “without a shovel”.

Vermicelli casserole with sausages and green beans - great idea for breakfast or dinner. The dish turns out to be satisfying and will give you energy in the morning or replenish lost calories in the evening. The ingredients are simple, and so is the cooking process. Pasta casseroles can be savory - with vegetables, meat, sausages or sausage, and sweet - with dried fruits, cream and various spices. Sweet casseroles are served for dessert. This dish can be prepared from any pasta.

You can prepare an endless number of not only tasty, but also nutritious dishes with mushrooms; mushrooms are dried and preserved for the winter. It is not surprising that closer to autumn, amateurs and professionals of “silent hunting” en masse go out to pick mushrooms in the nearest (and not so close) forest. At the same time, the number of poisonings caused by these forest products is sharply increasing. We’ll tell you in this article how to protect yourself from trouble when going into the forest to pick mushrooms, and how to avoid becoming a victim of low-quality mushrooms.

As a child, I was delighted with the fairy tale where main character deftly escaped pursuit. He stuck branches from a bush into the ground, and a dense, impenetrable green forest immediately grew behind him. I have been experimenting with twigs since I was four years old. So, summer cuttings are a great opportunity to get a young seedling of the desired variety. The procedure is simple, quick, and almost always even beginners succeed. Unsuccessful cuttings are associated with obvious neglect of its basic principles.

Strawberry jam with pectin is quick and easy to prepare. Apple pectin(pectin powder) is produced on an industrial scale from apple pomace. Pectin is added to many common products - in the filling of sweets, ketchup, marshmallows, marshmallows and marmalade. At home, pectin is used to make jam or jam as a thickener. Adding pectin powder can significantly reduce cooking time, which means preserving more vitamins.

No matter how modest the dacha or garden plot may be, there is always a place for cucumbers. Experienced housewives They will definitely find the time to wrap up a few jars of their cucumbers for the winter. Moreover, with minimal care and compliance with agricultural technology, you can grow excellent harvest. In this case, only organic fertilizers can be used as fertilizing. What they are, how to prepare them at home and use them correctly, you will learn from this article.

Pelargonium “Pinto Scarlet Star F1” is distinguished by early and abundant flowering, has large flowers with a gradient color from coral color at the edges to white in the center, which look very beautiful against the background of emerald-colored leaves. Pelargonium pleases the eye for a very long time: plant growers note that flowering continues until the coldest weather. Tall (up to 40 cm) bushes are suitable for planting in flower beds, flowerpots and balcony boxes.

Among the plants that came to us from Latin American rain forests, the magnificent walking iris is far from their most modest representative. Due to its heat-loving nature, it remains an indoor crop for countries with harsh winters. Without losing any of its rather large size, indoor neomarika looks elegant and very exotic. Flowers that can compete with orchids are a worthy reward for the special conditions that will have to be created for this plant.

Tomatoes “under the snow” are delicious and beautiful tomato preparations for the winter, which got their name due to their resemblance to glass snow globes. In this recipe I will tell you how to cook pickled cherry tomatoes with garlic and dill. The role of snow in the marinade filling is played by finely chopped garlic. If you gently shake the jar of pickles or turn it upside down, the garlic will spin in a dizzying whirlwind, no worse than artificial snowflakes in a glass ball.

Of the soil fertilizers, the highest content of calcium, but inaccessible, is found in lime fertilizers - limestone and dolomite flour(natural origin), conversion calcium carbonate, a waste product from the production of nitrogen fertilizers, but purer in composition than previous products. The action of these fertilizers is very slow. Typically, liming is carried out in the fall so that part of the applied fertilizer dissolves in the soil and becomes available to plants in the spring.

It seems like just yesterday it was spring. But now summer is already at its zenith, mid-July has arrived. At this time, all plants spend a lot of energy, micro- and macroelements to maintain the complex processes taking place inside them. And to provide them wild bloom To improve the taste of fruits and help to overwinter better, it is necessary to apply fertilizers in a timely and correct manner, that is, carry out multi-purpose fertilizing. At the same time, nitrogen in them should be kept to a minimum.

Any gardener knows that there is no more tedious and thankless task than fighting weeds. Too much effort and time is spent on weeding by hand or with the help of hoes and flat cutters, and the result, even if it pleases, does not last long. You won’t have time to go through the area to the end, and in the weeded areas it will already appear again. weeds. And this is on an already inhabited site, and what can we say about virgin soil! We’ll tell you in this article how to quickly and permanently get rid of weeds.

Summer is not only summer season, sun, vacation, warm sea, but also fresh vegetables, berries and fruits. However, today, when looking at market stalls, the question increasingly arises: is it possible to eat such early watermelons, melons, cucumbers, corn, tomatoes, etc., that have not yet been able to ripen in the open ground? Aren't they dangerous? early vegetables and fruits? Do early watermelons and melons fall into the category of nitrate products that can cause poisoning?

Minced pies in a frying pan - delicious pies-rolls made from delicate curd dough with homemade minced meat and spicy seasonings. Such pies can be prepared in half an hour, quickly fried in a frying pan and immediately served piping hot. An ideal dish for a situation when guests are already on the doorstep. Fried pies according to this recipe turn out to be very juicy, are easy to prepare, and look festive, so I advise you to add the recipe to your collection of holiday snacks - it will come in handy and you will love it!

You can grow it if you put effort into it and know how to do it. One of the varieties of bonsai is the flowering Japanese cherry tree, which will be discussed in this article.

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Bonsai sakura: description

Japanese sakura bonsai is a tree that is adapted for life in the house. Seeds are difficult to find and subsequently difficult to grow, but care is quite simple: for proper plant growth, direct sunlight and mandatory daily watering are required. For growing bonsai Japanese cherry blossom from the seeds you need perseverance and patience, and then bonsai will grow up beautiful and healthy.

In appearance, Sakura bonsai is very beautiful from the trunk to the flowers. The trunk of the tree is most often curved, rushing upward, at will. The bonsai itself can reach a height of 8 centimeters, and the most impressive dimensions are limited to 130 centimeters. Small cherry flowers can be not only bright pink, as they originally are in nature, but also have other shades.

Japanese sakura bonsai - growing from seeds

Growing cherry bonsai from seeds at home is difficult and not always successful. In most cases, only a few seeds are suitable for cultivation, and the rest simply will not grow into a real tree. That is why it is better to purchase several packs of seeds, this way you can increase the chance of sprouts appearing. But you shouldn’t throw away ungerminated seeds! It is better to leave them for next year to try to grow a new tree.

It is necessary to realize that growing such a plant is a labor-intensive and long process: from 12 to 15 years.

How to grow Japanese bonsai from sakura seeds

To do this you need to find sakura seeds. They are usually sold in special stores, often in online stores, especially foreign ones. The following is the process:

Prick the seeds for further better germination in the ground.
A day in advance, place the seeds in warm water.
Moisten the soil before sowing seeds.
Place all seeds 0.5-1 centimeter into the soil.

Cover the container with the seeds with film.
Place the container for 2 months in refrigerator.
After this, continue to grow seeds at room temperature, in direct sunlight, watering every day.

The next period consists of caring for the germinating seeds. Transplant the seeds into another soil. Select the container so that the seeds are far from each other. It is better to buy a special container for this - a bonsai pot.

Caring for seedlings should also be present. Thus, the first sprouts from seeds should be provided with a sufficient amount fresh air. Already with the first leaves, the seedlings can be opened completely, giving the plant freedom and greater access to oxygen. If you have problems, you can consult with people on the forums, and before buying seeds, with the seller. For proper care, you need to buy all the necessary tools in advance, after consulting with consultants in the store.

How to care for a small Japanese tree at home

All bonsai are grown in flat pots with a diameter of no more than 20 cm, so that the roots of the tree do not grow. The plant needs to be replanted every year, shortening the root system if necessary. The choice of soil also needs to be approached carefully. Typically, sakura grows in soil with nitrogen, potassium and humus. As for fertilizers, everything is also simple: a month before planting, the soil is fertilized. It is better to add fertilizers to the soil in small portions in early summer. When the tree reaches a height of more than 10 centimeters, it is transplanted into a regular flower pot.

It is necessary to care for the tree every day. Direct sunlight, daily watering. In summer, watering should be changed by watering the sakura with half a glass of water at room temperature. If you water your bonsai as usual, the plant may dry out. But during winter, on the contrary, the tree needs to be watered much less and less often.

Formation of cherry blossom bonsai

The tree can be almost anything: curved up, down, straight, flowering, lush. To give the desired shape, the plant must be shaped from the very beginning, starting from the period of planting the seeds.

The formation of the trunk occurs using wire or stretching. The wire used is aluminum coated with copper. Wiring or guying is a labor-intensive part of growing a bonsai and requires some skill. That is why it is better to practice on ordinary plants, not so fragile, but just as small.

For proper plant growth and height retention, it is necessary to fix the entire tree, from branches to the top. It is better to fix in winter or in early spring, during this period the branches are easiest to reach. After three months of fixing the branches, the wire or stretcher can be removed; this must be done using wire cutters, because if the wire is untwisted, the branches of the plant can be damaged. Some use other means at hand.

The trunk can be left straight or bent as desired. After the flowering period has passed, the shoots are cut from the side, which changes their direction. The root system is trimmed every time before annual transplantation.

Not a single branch should be tangled with another; each branch should be given its own direction and shape. This way, the branches will not get tangled and the tree will grow freely. Replanting should be done at the end of the winter period, before the tree begins to grow and the roots have expanded.

When the tree reaches 30 centimeters in height, the shoot is cut off so that the crown grows stronger. Also, to shorten the height, the trunk is cut. Branches are also trimmed to adjust the height. It must be remembered that adjusting the height can damage the plant, so you should approach this wisely and as carefully as possible.

What soil to choose for growing bonsai, find out from the video:

When most people hear the word sakura, they associate it with Japan. This plant is indeed the national flower of the Land of the Rising Sun. Its short-term flowering signifies the arrival of spring. However, few people know that this symbolic, delicate and very beautiful tree can be grown in Russia.

Variety selection

Before you start planting a plant, you should carefully familiarize yourself with its main varieties and decide which variety is more suitable for growing.

Currently, breeders are creating new varieties of crops that can adapt to certain conditions. As a rule, the main way to develop a new species is by crossing already known varieties. For hybridization, varieties with certain characteristics are used, which in combination create a plant that is more resistant to certain growing conditions.

For example, to create the Spire and Shidare Yoshino varieties, breeders cross cherries of the Yedoensis, Iniciza, and Lannesiana varieties. The result is a hybrid that is very beautiful and delicate in appearance, and whose qualities are resistant to 30-degree frosts.

The Halle Olivetti variety is also good for frost. This species is prone to active reproduction, and its aesthetic appearance allows you to use culture as a spectacular decoration landscape design.

The varieties Amanogawa, Shirofugen, Shirotae, Tai Haku are suitable for home planting. All these species can only be grown by seeds. The advantage of the varieties is their resistance to stressful growing conditions. The trees turn out very beautiful.

Shidare Yoshino

Halle Olivetti

Amanogawa

By the way, some consider dwarf sakura to be a separate variety. This plant is actually grown using the art of bonsai.

This Japanese phenomenon involves regulating growth through a flat root system. Therefore, many gardeners are trying to grow sakura in miniature to decorate their home.

There are varieties of sakura that bear fruit, but this does not apply to all varieties. However, Japanese cherries themselves are sour and tasteless, and the pit takes up most of the contents of one berry. In Japan, some sakura fruits are used for pickling, drying, or as a seasoning for rice dishes.

Preparation of soil and planting material

Sakura seeds should be prepared in advance for the fact that future plants will have to grow in difficult conditions. Most often, gardeners choose seeds from China for planting. When preparing planting material, listen to the recommendations of specialists.

Study the grain structure. If their surface is quite dense, then carefully make small cuts on the shell without touching the inside. It will be easier for shoots to break through the holes.
Place the planting material in warm water (+25.30 degrees) for a day. You can add a little fungicide, it will protect the seeds from fungus.
It is necessary to prepare seeds, the number of which is 1.5 times greater than the number of planned trees. This is necessary for reinsurance - not all the material will sprout.
It is necessary to start preparing the seeds immediately after collection, before they lose their viability.

An important step when planting is choosing a container. To ensure that future shoots grow freely and actively develop, it is recommended to take a wide container about 5 cm high. The presence of a drainage system is of particular importance - stable water circulation will provide the crop with the substances required for healthy growth.

The best option for soil is coarse sand, since Japanese cherry trees love slightly acidic, loose soils. A small amount of compost and wood ash. Ideally, the soil should be calcined.

Planting methods and scheme

You can germinate a crop from a seed at home or by planting a ready-made shoot on summer cottage. Familiarize yourself with the rules for growing both options.

At home

The most suitable time for planting seeds is spring after the end of frost and the end of summer, beginning of autumn. Let's look at the stages of planting.

We dig furrows in the soil approximately 2-2.5 cm deep at a distance of 3 cm from each other.
We place the grains in the grooves, slightly deepening them into the ground. The gap between two adjacent copies should not be less than 2 cm.
Once all the seeds are in the container, sprinkle them with sand so that the top layer is approximately twice the diameter of one grain.
Cover the container with polyethylene and place it in the warmest refrigerator for two months. The stratification process will contribute to the hardening of future plants.
After the allotted time, we take out the container and continue growing under normal conditions at room temperature, providing good lighting and regular moisture.
When the first shoots appear, they need to be planted. Ideally, each future tree should be planted in a separate container. If this is not possible, then the distance between adjacent shoots should be at least 10 cm.

In the open ground

You can plant a tree directly in the ground at your dacha. Ready-made shrubs can be easily purchased at a specialty store. But when planting, a number of conditions must also be observed.

Dig a hole in the ground with a diameter of 45 cm. When digging separately, remove the top fertile layer of soil.
Combine the separated soil into equal proportions with humus and compost. If the composition is not enough, you can add purchased land.
Using pebbles, expanded clay or crushed stone, we create a drainage system in the hole. The layer must be at least 10 cm.
Pour the mixture that we prepared earlier on top, so that there is a hill in the middle of the hole.
We plant the shoot evenly into the formed tubercle, without deepening the root collar.
Distribute the remaining mixture on top, compact and water.
When the soil settles a little, you need to fill the soil under the sprout again.
As soon as the tree is planted, we install a support stake nearby and tie the sprout to it.
We dig a ditch around the perimeter to a depth of about 10 cm and fill it with water.

How to properly care?

To get a beautiful mysterious tree with delicate flowers, It is important to comply with all conditions for caring for this vulnerable and feminine plant.

Watering. Make sure that the soil is not dry. Special attention Watering should be given during the period of swelling of the buds, at the first stage of flowering and in the next couple of weeks - at this time, under no circumstances should moisture deficiency be allowed.
Nutrition. It is important to fertilize during watering. Humus and compost are suitable. But the tree also needs nitrogen and potassium, so don’t forget about mineral fertilizers. If the soil contains little organic matter, it is recommended to feed the plant once a year with 10 kg of humus/compost and 15 g mineral fertilizers. If the soil is more saturated with organic matter, then these elements should be used in a ratio of 5 kg/8 g. It is important to avoid fertilizers that oxidize the soil.
Trimming. In order not to provoke the release of resin, it is recommended to form a crown and eliminate dead and diseased branches only before the sap begins to flow. It is important to spray the cutting areas with garden varnish.
Wintering. The tree, which is fragile and vulnerable to harsh conditions, must be prepared for winter frosts. To do this, at the end of August we feed it with potassium and phosphorus mixtures. At this time, nitrogen should be abandoned, as it will cause active development of foliage, which the plant will not have time to shed before winter. A week before the first frost, we cover the trunk with a special covering material, and bottom part without leaves - agrofibre. It is important to choose a material that allows oxygen to pass through.

It is important to clarify that with the right approach, it is possible to grow Japanese cherries even in the harshest conditions. Residents of the Urals and Siberia can well count on beautiful garden, decorated with delicate pink flowers. However, for this it is worth paying special attention to the variety, choosing a frost-resistant variety.

In Siberia, the tree blooms for several weeks. The first petals open in May.

“Louisiania Three-lobed” is popular among Siberian gardeners; this is one of the types of plants that can also be found under the name “Almond”. The tree turns out beautiful, soft and pleases the eyes of garden visitors. Its height reaches 5 meters. Caring for the plant is simple; the variety was bred specifically for growing in harsh climates.

Louiseania triloba

Kiku Shidare

FAQ Residents of the Moscow region also wonder about planting sakura. Here the tree begins to bloom in April and continues flowering in May. It is important to choose the right site; the place should be well lit by the sun, and the nearest trees should not shade the young shoot.

Gardeners from the Moscow region prefer this decorative variety, like Kiku Shidare. The main advantage of the variety is resistance to frost. The tree grows up to 5 meters in height. Flowering can begin as early as the end of March. The bush looks very aesthetically pleasing and effectively emphasizes the style of landscape design. However, the gardener should try to ensure that the soil contains a lot of nutrients, the area is light and moderately moist.

How to propagate a plant?

The most preferred method of propagating sakura is cuttings. In addition, many people graft the plant. Cherries, plums, sweet cherries and bird cherry are used as rootstocks, but only a certain crop is suitable for each variety. Sometimes even seedling sellers get confused about this issue, because sakura is not only a cherry, but also a collective name various forms plums, peaches, almonds and other plants.

If you choose the propagation method by cuttings, it is recommended to use the following tips specialists.

First of all, we wait for the tree to bloom. The shoots should grow to 10-15 cm.
We dilute “Kornevin” in water in a ratio of 10 g/5 l.
We collect cuttings 10 cm long from the bush and place them in a jar with Kornevin solution for 12 hours.
We are preparing a greenhouse where the cuttings will be planted under the film.
We plant the planting material at an angle of 45 degrees, screwing it halfway into the ground, and cover the greenhouse with film.
After 5-7 weeks, the cuttings will give roots. During this time, they need to be watered and ensure air and soil moisture.

Growing and propagating sakura yourself is not that difficult. The main thing is to choose the right variety that is most suitable for a particular climate, and also to follow all the rules for planting and caring for the plant.

For his efforts, a responsible gardener will be rewarded with a beautiful, elegant, luxurious tree with touching flowers, and his garden will be filled with the mysterious subtle fragrance of Japanese cherry.

ABOUT self-cultivation sakura is explained in the video below.

When we mention the phrase “Japanese cherry”, a bright picture with sakura trees buried in lush pink blossoms immediately emerges from the depths of our memory.

In Japan, sakura is traditionally considered a symbol of female beauty and youth; many beliefs and legends are associated with it. The flowering period of this plant is celebrated by the Japanese as a universal family celebration. Decorative cherry trees were brought to Russia at the beginning of the 20th century by Professor Krasnov and planted in the Batumi Botanical Garden, and later in the Sukhumi Arboretum.

Description of the tree

Japanese cherry blossoms

In fact, sakura is a generalized name for several forms of East Asian species of finely serrated cherry, having double flowers. Belongs to the Pink family. IN natural environment in their homeland, Japan, these trees can reach a height of 20 meters.

The crown is round, spreading. Tree bark – red to Brown, with small cracks. Large oval leaves, jagged at the edges, green in color, in autumn they turn from dark purple to brown tones.

The flowers are painted in colors from bright pink to white and are collected in brushes of 7–9 pieces. There are cherry blossoms with red, yellow and crimson flowers.

You may be interested in information about what

Cherries may have them.

ABOUT unusual variety cherry felt read here.

We also bring to your attention an article about the Miracle cherry variety.

The flowering of one tree lasts no more than a week, but since there are many types of sakura and they bloom at different times, this beautiful spectacle can be enjoyed for about two months.

Modern garden varieties of sakura are created by crossing sharp-serrated wild cherries with cultivated relatives, as well as through grafting. Now there are about 400 varieties of this elegant plant. It is quite understandable that many gardeners want to have such a beauty on their plot.

Sakura fruits and their uses

Sakura fruits

Sakura like ornamental plant, does not produce valuable fruits, which is why it differs from ordinary cherries, which are a fruit tree.

Of course, fruits exist and are called sakura-no-mi in Japanese. They are so small, hard and sour in taste that the Japanese use them only in pickled form and for making wine and jam.

The size of the berries is about 8 mm, the skin is smooth, from pinkish to dark red in color.

Good to know: The leaves of the tree are also suitable for food - after pickling or salting, they become sweet-salty, sour or spicy in taste and, together with the fruits, they are added as a seasoning to rice.

Planting in a garden plot

Blooming sakura tree

Considering the homeland of its growth, sakura is very thermophilic and can die at outside temperatures below -15C. For cultivation in Russia, the best varieties are those grown on the northern islands of Japan, where the climate is at least somewhat similar to ours.

The place for this tree is chosen to be quiet, protected from drafts, and with a high degree of illumination. The area must be well drained to avoid stagnation of water, or a mound of soil must be prepared on which the seedling is planted.

Sakura loves light loamy soil of neutral or weak acidity, containing a lot of humus. In heavy soils, it is necessary to add some kind of loosening agent, for example, sand, compost, vermiculite.

As when purchasing any planting material, it is necessary to carefully examine the root system so that it has a sufficiently branched shape for better survival in a new location. You cannot cut the roots, you can only carefully straighten them with your hands.

Annual trees no more than 1 meter high with mature wood (reddish bark color) are best suited.

Gardening advice: To get abundant flowering, plant a couple more cherries of a different variety nearby.

Tree care

Sakura is more demanding to care for than cherry. It needs not only regular watering, but also spraying of the foliage, especially in hot summer weather. However, it also does not like excess moisture in the soil - the root system may die.

In the spring, before the buds open, it is necessary to carefully thin out the tree crown, removing dry, excess branches. Since sakura does not tolerate the cutting procedure very well, the cut areas must be treated with garden varnish or other antiseptic.

Sakura requires regular spraying with fungicides to prevent fungal infections and damage from pests (such as aphids): first spray before bud break, then a month after the berries set.

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graft cherry

Read about the Shokoladnitsa cherry variety here.

The application of organic and complex mineral fertilizers has a beneficial effect on the overall development of the plant and its productivity; cherry is especially responsive to potassium and phosphorus. Application rates depend on soil fertility. From autumn fertilizing nitrogen fertilizers are excluded. For the winter, it is better to wrap young trees with some material to prevent it from freezing and also protect it from rodents.

How to grow sakura at home, watch the following video:

ratings, average:

Japanese cherry sakura: cultivation and care

You always look fascinated at photographs of the Japanese cherry tree - sakura, which blooms in the spring. When you talk about Japan, just a few words immediately come to mind: the land of the rising sun, Tokyo, geishas, samurai and, of course, sakura. It would be nice to be in Japan at this time, when the festival of admiring the flowering of this beautiful tree. It feels like a white and pink wave of flowers with a delicate aroma envelops you. You might want to plant this beauty in your garden. personal plot? Let's try.

The main problem in our mid-latitudes is winter frosts, of which sakura is very afraid. That's why you can plant a sakura branch for our winter-hardy cherries.

Budding (grafting) is carried out in mid-May, when the threat has passed spring frosts, but the summer heat has not yet set in. With a sharp knife, make a small transverse cut on the bark of the rootstock, and then a slightly longer one longitudinally. Bend back the bark. Cut the peephole and part of the bark from the sakura cuttings. Carefully insert the eye into the cut of the rootstock, and wrap everything tightly with a strip of plastic tape. 2 weeks after vaccination, loosen the garter.

If only the wonderful cherry blossoms would always be fragrant among the outstretched mountains, Day after day, Such Great love, We probably wouldn’t know such melancholy! Yamabe no Akahito

If the sakura eye on the cherry tree takes root well and grows, then in the third year the pink beauty will bloom. If you live in the southern regions of our country, then it is not necessary to plant sakura. You can just plant a cutting and cover it for the winter, like other trees in the garden.

For sakura seedlings, choose a winter-hardy variety, for example, “Sakhalin Cherry” or a finely serrated annual 70 cm long with a well-developed root system. They buy planting material in the fall, after the leaves have fallen, and plant it in the spring, in April. Before planting, store the seedling in an inclined trench.

Place and soil

Sakura loves well-drained soil, light loam, with a neutral pH reaction. A good soil mixture for planting sakura will be from equal parts humus, compost, meadow and field soil. It is better to plant on a southwest slope. On the south side, the tree will suffer from lack of moisture, and in winter from temperature changes and possible sunburn. Sakura will not develop in the lowlands.

Landing

Dig a planting hole 45 cm wide, 35 cm deep according to a 3x3 m pattern. Sift the earth and mix it with soil mixture, fill the hole 2/3 full, install the seedling and fill it with soil around the post, forming a hill 15 cm high. Water it, cover it again with soil, a little tamp down so that the roots touch the soil well. Dig a stake and tie the seedling so that it does not loosen in the wind. Make a groove 10-15 cm deep around the planting and fill it with water.

How enviable is their fate! To the north of the bustling world, cherries bloomed in the mountains. Basho

Care

Do not allow the soil to dry out during the period of bud formation and ovary formation, and also provide additional watering in particularly hot weather.

Feed the soil with potassium and nitrogen. Add humus (10 kg per 1 sq.m.) and potassium-phosphorus fertilizers (17-18 g per 1 sq.m.) to poor soil. In soils of average nutrition, the volume of fertilizers is reduced by half. It is good to combine fertilizing with watering.

Trim the sakura carefully, before the sap begins to flow, carry out only sanitary pruning, removing dry branches that thicken the crown, avoiding gum formation (formation of a sticky substance in places where branches are damaged). Treat the cut areas with garden varnish. Treat frostbites.

In early spring or 14-20 days after flowering, spray with nitrophen (200 g of the drug per bucket of water), which prevents the appearance of the fungal disease coccomycosis. And also to protect the sakura from ants, the trunk is coated with Vaseline so that insects cannot move on the tree.

For the winter, the sakura is covered: a trunk is tied, and the grafting sites are covered with agrofibre.

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It is not for nothing that the Japanese cherry tree is known to many for its exquisite beauty in spring time, curved branches and wide crowns. In the Land of the Rising Sun, celebrations and cultural festivals are dedicated to the flowering of this tree, loved by residents not only throughout the country, but also by many connoisseurs around the world. Those who do not want to stay away from beauty should inquire about information about planting and necessary care behind the sakura. Outside of Asia, this plant will look unusual, and in cold regions it will bring a sunny aura to everyday life.

Before deciding whether it is worth purchasing such a tree for yourself, and whether maintaining it in a healthy state will result in great difficulties, it is useful to inquire about how to properly care for sakura.

When actively growing, this tree prefers abundant watering, so in the absence of natural precipitation, you will have to take care of this issue yourself. Moreover, if the soil is poor in nutrients, such a plant will need significant feeding in the form of organic and mineral fertilizers.

It is quite natural that not everyone will be ready for this. But for those who do not have the opportunity to grow this tree in their own garden, experts have prepared an alternative option.

How to plant sakura bonsai seeds at home

It would be interesting to find out how you can plant sakura bonsai in own home. Such knowledge will be extremely useful, as it will allow you to start a unique plant that will bloom even in a city apartment. For these purposes, you will need to purchase a suitable relatively flat-shaped pot, up to 20 cm in diameter. The choice of soil will also need to be approached responsibly: as already mentioned, for proper germination you will need soil rich in minerals. Organic fertilizers will need to be entered manually.

To figure out how to properly plant a classic cherry bonsai, certain aspects should be taken into account. Such a plant will require careful care, a sufficient amount sunlight and fresh air. It is also important to maintain a sufficiently warm temperature conducive to active growth. Some experts advise purchasing an already sprouted tree, planted in advance, and continuing to monitor it at home. This simplified option is suitable for those who would prefer to avoid the inconvenience of planting and growing seeds themselves, but are still interested in answering the question of how to plant Japanese sakura correctly.

However, for those who wish to tackle the planting process themselves, it is recommended to find out how you can plant purchased cherry bonsai seeds yourself. It would be useful to consult with a salesperson in a specialized store about choosing a seed variety. He will help with advice in choosing a plant and detailed guidance on its further maintenance. These trees are quite finicky, so it is best to listen to the instructions down to the details.

For example, see how to properly plant sakura from purchased seeds according to the points below:

prepare the seeds a day before immersion in the ground, placing them in water at room temperature;
transfer from water to pre-moistened soil, 2 cm deep;
conduct preparatory process, covering the pot with film and leaving it in the refrigerator for up to 2 months;
care for the plant already in normal conditions, watering steadily, monitoring temperature and light.

Thus, planting the seeds of purchased sakura may look rather unusual, but such steps are necessary in order for the seeds of this miniature tree were able to form into a full-fledged plant. Further monitoring of the sprouts involves constant monitoring and regular watering, and such a painstaking process will take up to several years.

In addition, you should be prepared for the fact that you will need to stock up on as many seeds as your budget allows, since few of them will actually sprout. But even in further departure from the developed ritual, one cannot deviate: watering, fertilizing and other procedures are vital for a new pet. Thus, having been puzzled by the problem of how to properly plant real sakura from seeds, you will also need to take into account that the worries will not end with just one planting.

Having figured out how to plant the seeds of home cherry bonsai and successfully grown them, the happy owner of the new seedlings will need to plant them in separate pots so that they do not interfere with each other and have sufficient space for further formation. Transplantation must be carried out annually, moving to new land rich in nitrogen and potassium. Organic fertilizers are applied about a month in advance, and the roots, if necessary, are shortened before placing them back into the container.

Propagation of sakura tree by cuttings

Reproduction of sakura trees is possible thanks to in various ways: for example, wild trees are propagated by seeds, while varietal subspecies are propagated by cuttings. In the case of the latter, there are also several options, the simplest of which is to purchase ready-made seedlings in a specialized store, which risks costing the buyer quite a bit.

However, a more natural way of propagating sakura is by self-grown cuttings, which are prepared in mid-summer, in July, when shoots about 10 cm long are cut from the tree and placed in a mixture of peat and sand. The main thing is to maintain the required temperature, which is approximately 18 degrees, and after root sprouts begin to appear on the cuttings, transplant each of them into a separate glass. Experts advise leaving them to winter at 5 degrees Celsius, replanting them in a larger container in the spring, and after a couple of years they are allowed to plant the sprouts in open ground.

Planting sakura in spring and autumn, care and cultivation in the Moscow region and Siberia

Residents of cold habitats want to please the eye with bright colors no less, and perhaps even more, than the settlers of the southern lands. Planting the whimsical sakura in Siberia, as well as caring for it, is not the easiest task, but with the right approach it is completely solvable. Since a wide variety of varieties of this tree is known today, you can always choose something for everyone who is not indifferent to such unusual and partly recognizable beauty. It is possible to plant bright sakura in frosty Siberia if you choose the right variety of this plant, which will be resistant to frost and will not require additional shelter. And the Siberian flower, by the way, can last up to several weeks, blooming in the usual spring, in the last month of the warm season - May.

There will also be useful recommendations and tips on care that will be of interest to those who want to plant sakura in the Moscow region. Flowering in this area begins in April and continues into May, depending on weather conditions and the purchased variety. It will probably take a lot of time to find sprouts, since they are not sold in all stores in the region. Having resolved this problem, it is imperative to consult about the conditions for their germination, since some varieties prefer wetter places, while others prefer drier ones. In general, a sunny area is selected, not planted with larger trees, whose crowns can block the sun. It is strongly recommended to remember that sakura needs careful cultivation and care, and this is the main component of success in this difficult but exciting business.

Families of these crops are most suitable for planting in the spring, which is often the most favorable season; however, it is also possible to plant sakura in the cool autumn. What is really important with any option is to monitor the winter, not allow the tree to freeze, and fulfill the additional conditions described above so that the plant can delight the owner with luxurious flowers of a sophisticated, delicate shade.

Sakura, or Japanese cherry, (Prunus serrulata) is an ancient symbol of Japan and a plant characterized by amazing splendor and graceful flowering. In fact, the name "sakura" hides several East Asian tree species, but they all have pink double flowers. Japanese cherry can reach a height of 25 m, the leaves are large, flowering occurs from March to June.

The meaning of cherry blossoms for the Hanami holiday

At the end of March - beginning of April every year, the Japanese celebrate the cherry blossoms. This day is celebrated in family circle, outdoors or in the park. In Japan, cherry blossoms bloom everywhere - near rivers, in the mountains, in the park. The festival of its flowering is called Hanami, and is a day off for all Japanese.

In the media, before the sakura blooms, it is covered on what day the holiday will fall and from where it will be most convenient to watch it. The process lasts from a couple of hours to several days. Hanami is very popular in the country, and some Japanese travel to cities to catch the cherry blossoms several times.

How is Japanese cherry different from others?

Japanese cherry trees grow quickly and can reach considerable heights. The width of its crown reaches about 10 m. Sakura differs from ordinary cherries in some biological features and growing requirements.

Also read: Apple tree “Northern Sinap”: characteristics of the variety and cultivation rules

Cultivation requirements and meaning of sakura

Japanese cherry blossoms begin in early spring. The tree is not able to withstand low temperatures - temperatures below 15 degrees are fatal for sakura. Trees should be planted only on humus soils and in well-lit areas.

The main purpose of Japanese cherry is to decorate the site.

Differences between sakura and ordinary cherries

The main difference between sakura and ordinary cherries is that Japanese cherries do not bear fruit. Sakura is an ornamental plant, cherry is a fruit plant. Japanese cherries also have fruits, but they are sour, small and not as tasty. The berries of ordinary cherries are tasty and are actively used for food.

Eating sakura fruits

Despite the peculiar taste of sakura fruits, they are used as food by the inhabitants of Japan. The fruit of the Japanese cherry is called sakumbo, and its color can be pink or red. Different varieties plants have different taste qualities fruit.

Sakura leaves are also used as food. They are pickled or salted like tomatoes. Sweets are wrapped in Japanese cherry leaves. The taste of the leaves is sour, spicy or salty-sweet. Another way to use them is as an addition to rice. Sakura fruits can be used to make jam and wine.

Main varieties of sakura

Modern varieties of sakura are created by crossing it with cherries (Cerasus yedoensis), (C. Lannesiana) and (C. Incisa). The most famous varieties:

"Shirotae". The tree reaches a height of 4.5 m, the flowers are white, non-double. The variety is actively used in England and Japan. The homeland of cherries is England.
"Hally Tolivett." Frost-resistant variety with a ball-shaped crown. Flowers 4 cm, Pink colour, the diameter of the inflorescences is 8 cm. The tree is propagated by green cuttings.
"Kwanzan". One of the most famous varieties. The flower contains 30 petals, the color is purple. The downside is that the tree does not have longevity.
"Kikushidare-zakura." The tree reaches a height of 5 m. The flowers are double, pink, and reach 6 cm in diameter. Of the minuses, cherries are not able to withstand severe frosts.
"Amonogawa" The height of the tree reaches 8 m, the width is only 1.25 m. The flowers are numerous, pink, fragrant.

Sakura: care (video)

How to plant sakura in the country

Sakura is often planted with seeds, which must be carefully prepared - dried and washed. Planting is carried out in the summer, but can also be done in spring or autumn. If you decide to purchase a seedling, you should choose healthy planting material. Its planting occurs in April. The best scheme arrangement of seedlings - 2x3 or 3x3 meters.

It is recommended to plant sakura on a slope. It is important that the place is lit, but the lighting is moderate so that the tree does not get sunburn. The acidity of the soil should be neutral, best option– loamy soil.

How to care for a tree

At proper care Sakura is taking root well in Russia. Moreover, its flowering occurs in April-May. Only those tree varieties that grow on the northern island of Japan can be planted in Russia.

Features of watering

Sakura requires not only watering, but also periodic spraying of the leaves. Particular attention should be paid to watering in hot summers. During the first three years after planting, while the root system is not yet fully strengthened, watering is carried out once a week. If it rains, there is no need to add moisture.

Fertilizing

Japanese cherry trees will not bear fruit if they do not have enough nutrients. The tree requires the addition of organic matter, nitrogen and potassium. The following amount of minerals is added per m2 of soil:

medium in terms of the presence of soil nutrients - minerals 8 g, organic matter - 5 kg;
poor soils - minerals– 16 g, organic – 9 kg.

Shaping and trimming

Sakura is pruned to prevent thickening. It is produced in the spring, before the juice begins to flow. Dry and excess branches are removed, and after the work is completed, the cut areas are treated with garden varnish.

Pruning work must be carried out carefully so that gum does not begin to stand out. To prevent the appearance of a sticky substance, the plant needs good drainage and proper watering.

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Protecting the tree from pest diseases

If you do not protect the cherry from pests, the flowers will be damaged and the plant itself will develop slowly. In some cases, sakura branches begin to split. To prevent this, growths on the branches should be removed, and the cut areas should be treated with healing preparations.

Sometimes cherry trees suffer from drying leaves. This is a fungus that a mixture of sulfur and coal can help get rid of. A pest can also provoke the appearance of a fungus, for example, ringed silkworm(Malacosoma neustria). The pest must be controlled by removing the branches on which it laid eggs. It will be necessary to collect caterpillars, as well as use insecticides.

Sakura in the country: planting (video)

Sakura is one of the most beautiful flowering trees on the planet. To grow an elegant plant you will have to work hard, but the result is worth it. Nowadays, everyone has the opportunity to admire cherry blossoms on their property, and not just residents of the Land of the Rising Sun.

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