Sewing simple curtains. How to sew curtains with your own hands: styles and step-by-step instructions. Master Class. How to sew Roman blinds with your own hands from scrap materials. homemade cornice

Stores offer beautiful but standard curtains for decorating houses and apartments. But you want your own home to be not just cozy and beautiful, but unique and individual, reflecting inner world owners and based on their preferences. There is one way to make such a dream come true without spending all your savings on it: sewing the curtains yourself. This task is within the capabilities of any person who has the desire to create. Tips on what exactly to create and how to do it effectively can be found in our article.

Ideas for sewing curtains: which curtains you can sew yourself

Ideas for your own creativity can be drawn from the history of curtains: from animal skins with which caves were hung to the lush decorations of palace halls with luxurious tassels, draperies and multi-layered compositions. Modern technologies make it possible to use new materials for curtains: wrinkle-resistant, non-flammable and not exposed to ultraviolet radiation. Current fashion trends regarding curtains return to the old days, when great attention was paid to textile decoration.

Curtains with lambrequin

Curtains with a decorative lambrequin are most often used in living rooms.

But, due to the fact that a lambrequin can not only decorate a window and give it a complete look, but also has quite practical functions: it hides cornices and curtain fastening systems - it can be used in all rooms.

The only condition– compliance with the style of the room in shape, choice of material and design. Lambrequins with draperies are appropriate in central room, they will create an atmosphere of comfort and luxury in combination with other interior items.

A rigid lambrequin frame - a gang made of fabric or plastic - can be used in the kitchen and bedroom.

Roman style

The highlight of Roman blinds is a specific fabric made from noble types of dense fabric: jacquard, satin, muslin with a large geometric pattern or without a pattern. Practical Roman style curtains modern apartment, made in ethnic or minimalist style, look organic on the balcony, kitchen, bathroom and library, as well as in the living room and bedroom.

English style

For those who want to give their home an aristocratic spirit based on a combination of simplicity and nobility, curtains in english style. The basis of such curtains is a smooth rectangular fabric. Cords threaded through sewn rings are controlled lifting mechanism, thereby creating folds: wavy, bow or puff. The number of folds may depend on the size of the window opening or the preferences of the owners.

Classic

Classic curtains, made of two panels, are the simplest option, but also the most popular. Various ways fastenings: loops, ties, drawstrings, eyelets - make the classics not boring. By making classic curtains double-sided, you can increase their functionality and decorativeness.

From two long, even canvases you can use various technical devices, make style compositions:

"hourglass";
Japanese curtains;
Italian curtains.

The location of the curtains determines the choice of fabric, which can be the simplest: linen or chintz and the most respectable: brocade, satin, velor, wool.

French curtains

The curtains, based on the traditions of lush France, are gathered along the entire length to form narrow scallops. Such curtains are sewn - “awnings” from soft, elastic fabrics: tulle, satin, silk, voile, chiffon, organza. “Marquise” is a curtain for those for whom beauty in the interior is ahead of functionality.

Fabric consumption for curtains

The process of making curtains should begin with the purchase of fabric. Even if the choice is a simple model, it is necessary to correctly calculate required amount fabrics for sewing.

The main parameters that you need to pay attention to are the width of the canvas and the direction of the pattern on it. If there is a desire to make drapery in your plans, use the assembly coefficient (CF), which is expressed in the ratio of the cut to the width of the finished curtain. To determine how much fabric to buy in this case, you need a curtain width of finished form multiply by KS.

CS depends on the type of fabric:

for curtains it is 1.7;
for tulle with a pattern – 2;
for tulle without a pattern - 3.

Tulle in roll

Textiles for sewing are sold in rolls. The standard width of a tulle roll is 2 m 80 cm. In order not to make mistakes in the calculations when purchasing tulle in a roll, you must measure the size of the cornice in advance and multiply it by the KS for this type of fabric. This condition is only suitable for rooms with a ceiling height of no more than 2.5-2.6 m.

Curtains on a roll

The range of curtain fabric in rolls has three standard widths:

1.40 m;
2.80 m;

If the length of the intended curtain fits into the given width and the pattern is located from edge to edge, the fabric is calculated using the same formula as tulle: cornice width x KS (for curtains it is 1.7).

The calculation of the fabric will be different if the pattern is located along the edge and the width of the roll is less than the height of the future finished curtain. When sewing several fabrics together, you should remember to match the pattern between them. In this case, you will need more fabric - exactly 1 repeat, that is, a completed fragment of the pattern.

Direction of the pattern on the roll

The direction of the pattern, or rapport, in a roll can be:

from edge to edge;
along the edge.

If the pattern on the roll has a transverse direction, then the width of the fabric is equal to the height of the finished curtain. Payment is made per linear meter of curtain width. This option is suitable if there is a need to make a curtain for a very wide window.

If the pattern is directed along the roll, then the width of the fabric is equal to the width of the finished curtain. Payment is made per linear meter of curtain height. This option limits the width of the curtain, but is suitable for sewing curtains with a ceiling of any height.

How to make a pattern

If the idea of ready-made curtains has formed in your head, everything you need for sewing is ready, you should go to the store to buy fabric.

It is first necessary to make calculations so that the money spent on the purchase of fabric is not wasted: due to a shortage or excess of material.

Fabric calculation examples

To calculate the fabric you will need the following parameters:

the height of the product equal to the distance between the floor and the curtain rod hooks, minus the distance between the floor and the lower edge of the curtain;
a width equal to the length of the cornice - from one extreme hook to the other.

So, we determine that the height of the finished product will be 2 meters 60 centimeters. Width thick curtains will be 5 meters 10 centimeters, according to calculations: 3 * 1.7 = 5.1, where 3 m is the length of the cornice, and 1.7 is the gathering factor recommended for this type of fabric.

In the store we purchase fabric 5.1 m long with a standard roll width of 2.8 m.

Uncover

Before you start cutting, to avoid subsequent shrinkage, you should wet the fabric, squeeze it lightly and leave it wrapped in a towel for several hours. Then take out the fabric and iron it from the inside out.

Prepare necessary tools:

large scissors;
a piece of soap;
safety pins;
meter;
ruler.

When cutting parts, it is necessary to focus on the direction of the grain thread so that the product does not deform during operation. Cutting start with large canvases:

Lay the fabric on the floor, wrong side up;
Place the pattern pieces on the fabric.
Trace them with soap, taking into account a 1cm seam allowance.
Leave 10 cm at the top and bottom of the canvas.
Leave 4 cm for processing the sides.

How to join fabrics

When sewing curtains from dense fabrics, so that the joining seam is not noticeable, it is better to connect them using the “press-iron” joint technology. The cut areas must first be treated with an overlocker.

When joining parts made of thin fabric, you can use bias tape.

Types of seams

When sewing curtains, mainly two seams are used:

Roller - narrow overlock stitch, with a minimum stitch frequency.

Moscow - hemmed edge seam with a closed cut, performed in two lines of which, visible on front side, as a result there is only one.

Fabric hem

To ensure that the result does not disappoint, it is very important to correctly fold the fabric, according to the rules:

A double hem makes the edge of the curtain even, but it is not suitable for curtains with interfacing.
Basting should be done with long stitches to avoid deformation.
Before ironing the hems, it is better to secure the curtain with pins.
Before hemming the bottom edge of the curtain, let it hang for a couple of days.

Hemming can be done using sewing machine with a zigzag seam, adhesive tape, or by hand hemming or blind seams.

Curtains with hinges

Curtains with hinges are an option for framing windows in a studio apartment of a young family, kitchen space or children's. The peculiarity of this type of curtain is that, apart from the fabric, no additional devices are required. A hinged curtain is a processed fabric with decorative loops.

Step-by-step master class will help you understand the intricacies of this simple process:

Cut out 2 pieces of fabric using the above cutting technology.
Grind top part canvas, having prepared a part - a strip of fabric with a length equal to the width of the curtain and a width of 10 centimeters.
Glue non-woven tape onto the strip.
Hem the curtains at the top and bottom, turning the edges inside out twice.
Determine how many loops will be needed, taking into account that there are standard width is from 6 to 7 cm.
Prepare the blanks, taking into account that the width of each blank will be equal to: 6*2+1.5=13.5 cm.
Fold each piece in half, wrong side up.
Sew, retreating from the edge 1.5 cm.
Turn right side out and fold so that the seam is at the back.
Make markings on the canvas for the location of the loops.
Place the loops on the front side of the fabric with the cuts facing up and secure with pins.
Place a strip of fabric prepared for facing on top and stitch along the top line, retreating 1.5 cm from the edge.
Fold the strip to the wrong side, iron and baste from the wrong side.
Thread the loops onto the cornice.

Curtains on ribbons specially designed for draping and hanging on curtain hooks - simplest option for window decoration. Simplicity of design is in no way related to decorativeness, which is ensured through the selection of fabric, trim and accessories.

First of all, you need to measure the width of the cornice and the height from the floor to the cornice, and take into account the fabric for the top and bottom trim. Create a pattern and prepare two identical fabrics.

The curtain tape is sewn according to this algorithm:

Lay out the fabric with the wrong side up, and apply the tape also with the wrong side up on the top edge of the fabric.
Carefully fold the top edge 2-3 cm, catching the edge of the braid.
At a distance of half a centimeter from the fold, stitch the top of the tape, then bottom part tapes.
Release the cords side edges Tuck the fabric 1.5-2 cm over the braid and stitch.
Iron the finished curtains, observing temperature regime.
Tighten the cords, forming even folds across the entire width of the curtain.
You can do without additional costs and hang the curtain from the loops located on the tape on the hooks located on the cornice.

The classic version of curtains with hinges can be diversified with interesting hooks. You can make them from soft toys, artificial flowers and decorative ribbons.

The work invested in creating a cozy family nest will be justified by the admiration and respect of loved ones.

Selecting curtain rods

Gone are the days when curtains were hung on a string. Sewing a curtain by investing effort, time, and imagination into it is half the battle. It is also necessary to select a cornice that will not only allow you to attach the curtains, but will also create a harmonious duet with them: it will emphasize the beauty of the curtains and enhance the visual effect. Maybe it will just become a reliable mount that will be completely invisible.

Familiar cornices round shape, the basis of which is a pipe, a classic of the cornice genre. This type The cornice is a self-sufficient element of the interior. Made from wood natural color or tinted, with decorative carvings and vintage fastenings, it goes perfectly with heavy curtains of noble colors and shades, made in a classic style without an abundance of decoration.

String cornices are a solution for fans of high-tech style and minimalism. These are inconspicuous designs, without a hint of decorativeness. Curtains from modern materials: light, metallic, simple and at the same time elegant will take their rightful place on it.

Cornices made of aluminum profiles successfully combine high practicality and uncomplicated decorativeness. Their main advantage is any size and ability to take any shape. Curtains made of light fabrics look elegant on them, but they can successfully withstand any dense fabric. Curtains on such curtain rods play a “solo” role. You should only take into account the combination of cold aluminum with fabric colors in soft pastel colors and a copper shade of “demanding” gold, purple and burgundy.

Baguette cornices, richly decorated with stucco, carvings, made of natural wood or quality artificial materials designed for formal rooms decorated with curtains made of velvet and brocade, the finest organza and tulle. The cornice, in which all the fastenings are hidden under the decorative strip, should fit into the interior with heavy furniture and antique paintings.

If the baguette is white and smooth, it is a completely suitable option for a bedroom with Japanese-style curtains - simple ones made of unbleached linen.

Forged - works of blacksmithing, can be powerful, with deliberately rough processing.

They can be very thin with openwork elements.

These designs fit well into modern styles and traditional. Curtains that contrast in style, color and texture will look especially impressive on such cornices. Light weightless tulle will only benefit from the background of metal, and a heavy velvet curtain on heavy forged rings in wooden house will bright accent, completely transforming the space.

When selecting cornices for curtain masterpieces created with your own hands, it is also worth showing your imagination, moving away from stereotypes and creating your own unique ensemble.

How to hang curtains

To hang curtains correctly, you need to understand the mounting methods. The most common in terms of simplicity, reliability and invisibility are hooks, most often plastic. They are attached to the curtain and cling to the curtain rod. They can withstand any type of fabric, but are not durable. If they break, they are easy to replace, as they are affordable.

Clips are fabric clips that have teeth. They withstand curtains better, but their drawback is that they can damage the fabric with sudden movement.

Eyelets are special rings sewn into the fabric that make it possible to easily string the curtain onto a tubular cornice. The curtain will be securely fastened, and the waves of the fabric will stand in a strict geometric order. This type of fastening is suitable for all rooms; inserting rings into the fabric is not difficult. Eyelets are designed for durable fabrics; metal will weigh down light fabrics.

Decoration own home- an activity not only for the housewife, but also for a real lady. Using recommendations and advice, with tailoring stylish curtains Anyone can do it in their free time. In an interior in which soul and effort are invested, the quality of life improves.

Photo gallery

Video

Textile window decoration is not as difficult a question as it initially seems. When designing beautiful curtains, you should think about the color, pattern, fabric, style. In addition, they must be combined with the overall interior of the room. Sewing curtains yourself is not difficult if you have sewing skills. The most important thing is correct selection color range, sketches, finished patterns and exact amount of fabric. It’s better, before sewing curtains with your own hands, you should watch a master class from specialists.

To sew curtains, you need to know step by step execution works The curtain is made in several stages.

To create any curtains, you should follow this sequence:

We sew the curtains ourselves - stage two: choosing a model, depending on the room and its design;
We sew curtains - stage three: measuring the window (with a tape measure you should measure the length of the cornice and the height of future curtains);
Scaled creation of curtain sketches;
We sew the curtains ourselves - stage four: determining the amount of fabric for curtains, if planned - for a lambrequin (you can watch a master class on making curtains to understand how to correctly make calculations and choose fabric);
We sew curtains - stage five: creating patterns for curtains and lambrequins;
We sew the curtains ourselves - stage six: cutting woven fabrics;
We sew the curtains ourselves - stage seven: processing the cut out parts;
Eighth stage: connecting the curtains with the lambrequin;
Ninth stage: production of decorative elements - tiebacks and other decorations.

After watching a master class on making curtains with your own hands, you can be convinced that cutting and sewing is not a complicated procedure.

Sketches of curtains

The cut of the curtains depends on the correctly created sketch. How to correctly create sketches of curtains with your own hands and calculate the amount of fabric for a certain model - these are the most important and important questions. To calculate the amount of fabric, you should measure the width of the cornice, multiply it by two + 5-6 cm. In the event that two canvases are planned that will hang, then the width of each canvas will be equal to the width of the cornice + 5 cm.

When calculating the height, you should take into account the processing allowance for the upper and lower parts of the canvases. Another quite a few important factor– you need to add 20 cm to the height number in case the curtain “shrinks” when washed.

A master class on creating sketches and sewing curtains can be seen in the video.

Curtain bracket

The brackets must match the design of the room, the shape of the window opening and the curtains. First of all, a curtain rod with a bracket is a functional accessory.

There is quite a wide variety of cornices with brackets:

Profile;
Metal;
Forged;
Round;
Strings.

Profile cornices with brackets are equipped plastic fittings, bend to any radius, have a light weight. Used for windows in the form of arches. Such a cornice can be single-track or multi-track. Attached to the surface using plastic brackets. The cornice can withstand light weight. The brackets have different lengths, this helps to secure a profile cornice with a certain overhang to the wall.

Metal curtain rods with brackets are more durable and can support heavy fabric. These accessories are great for classic style rooms. But such products do not look good with lambrequins.

Forged cornices are made mainly according to individual order. The brackets add a special charm to the cornice, as they are also made by forging.

Round cornices with brackets are the most popular and versatile option.

A string cornice, equipped with brackets, contains a string that is attached with a baguette. Disadvantages include low load-bearing capacity.

It is better to install any of the curtain rods on windows with 3-4 brackets, especially if the curtains are heavy and the set contains tulle, thick curtains and a lambrequin.

It is better to install the brackets outside the edges of the window opening. This will make it possible to move the curtains and open the window completely.

The optimal distance between the brackets is 1.5 m. In this case, they will securely hold the cornice and the rods will not sag.

When choosing a bracket, you should first think about the weight of the curtains and select the mounting material that suits the interior. Remember that it must match the interior.

For classic interior baguette cornices with brackets are suitable. The minimalist style is combined with a string cornice. With Roman or Japanese species curtains match perfectly aluminum profiles. If the decoration of the space contains stone natural materials, then forged cornices with brackets - perfect option. For a room with low ceilings, the brackets are installed under the ceiling. This will make the ceiling appear higher. For visual increase length of the window, the brackets are installed 15-20 cm away from the window opening.

Fillet knitting pattern for curtains

Fillet knitting is called imitation lace. Fillet knitting patterns for curtains resemble single-color cross stitch patterns.

The initial stage of knitting with your own hands is chains of air loops. The number of loops in one cell is 3 (one for the column, two for the bottom area of the cell). Loin curtains are not always woven from the first row. Some cases involve casting on the centerline and then knitting into the top and bottom. Do-it-yourself fillet curtains can have different shape, color. The edges are very shaped like teeth and waves. Such products are great for the garden.

What is fillet crochet (video)

Curtains from curtain scraps

How to sew curtains from scraps? You should never throw away remaining curtains that have been damaged over time. From them you can sew stylish, imperial window decorations with your own hands, which, by the way, are now at the peak of fashion.

To make a curtain from scraps, you will need scissors, a tape measure, and a ribbon. Having decided on the size and shape of the curtains, you can begin to work. The pieces are sewn together with double seams so that the curtains do not “creep” over time. Use braid to decorate and hide the seams.

First, you need to measure the width and height of the window itself to find out what size the future curtain will be. Take 3 pieces of fabric and connect them together like this: first on one side, then carefully turn them inside out and connect them on the other side. In the future, decorate the patches sewn together with beads and seed beads.

Many experts offer to watch a master class on sewing curtains from scraps with your own hands.

How to trim a curtain evenly

Open the curtains - one of important points. To cut and trim a curtain evenly, you should know some rules. The canvas is folded in half, and the edges of the edge are marked with cuts. Then you need to carefully fold the canvas in half again lengthwise. Very carefully smooth the fabric with your hands, aligning the middle and edge. Make a cut at the bend.

Without lifting the canvas, fold it in half. Using a long ruler, connect the cuts on the edges with the central part and draw a line with chalk or soap. Cut this line with scissors.

How to sew curtains with your own hands (video)

Thus, cut the entire canvas into the necessary pieces. When cutting, it is important to set aside the required length and align along the edge, then the curtains will always turn out even.

Examples of do-it-yourself curtains (photo)

Good afternoon friends! Today we will learn to sew classic curtains. In fact, this is one of the most simple types curtains, which can sew with your own hands. Thanks to step by step diagram With detailed photos it will be quite easy even for beginner craftswomen.

So let's get started.

1. What do we need for sewing classic curtains:

- curtain fabric (I took a piece 2 m wide, the standard height of the fabric is 2.80 m)

Curtain tape (in this case wide)

— threads: white and to match the color of the fabric

- tape measure and ruler

- scissors

- pins

- sewing machine

2. First we need to cut the fabric. The width of our piece is 2 m, the height of the finished curtain will be 2.50 m. We add 10 cm for hemming the bottom and 6 cm will be left on top under the tape. Accordingly, the height of the curtain pattern will be equal to: 250+10+6=266 cm. We set aside this height along the side cut of the fabric and make an incision.

3. Pull out the thread and cut off the excess fabric along the formed scar.

4. Side processing. Side processing width classic curtains You can choose for yourself. Usually it ranges from one to three centimeters. It all depends on your taste, some people like the look of a wider treatment, others a narrower one. I made a hem 1.5 cm wide. So, fold the side edge to the wrong side by 1.5 cm and iron it. Then we bend it again by 1.5 cm and pin it with pins.

5. We sew up the sides.

6. Processing the bottom. Iron on the wrong side 5 cm, and then again 5 cm.

7. We pin the double hem with pins and stitch it on the machine. Bottom edge ready.

8. There is very little left - sew curtain tape. We already have almost ready-made curtain face up. We bend the side cut of the curtain tape to the wrong side by about 1-2 cm. Place the curtain tape with the loops up on the front side of the curtain. We combine the top cut of the curtain and the curtain tape.

9. We pin the curtain tape to the curtain with pins in a checkerboard pattern so that the fabric does not move relative to the tape, i.e., alternately one pin is closer to one edge, the next one is closer to the other edge. Having reached the end of the curtain, we cut the tape about 2 cm longer than the curtain and bend these 2 cm inward so that the edge of the curtain and the edge of the tape coincide.

10. Change the color of the threads on the machine: the top and shuttle threads should now be white. We attach the curtain tape along the inner edge, retreating 1 mm from the edge of the tape.

11. Take out the pins and bend the tape to the wrong side of the curtain. The line we just stitched should be on top. We pin the ribbon to the curtain with pins.

12. We change the shuttle thread again to the color that was at the beginning, the top thread remains white. We attach the tape along the bottom edge, retreating 1 mm from the edge of the tape.

13. Don’t forget to stitch the side edges of the tape to the curtain, first releasing the threads.

Curtains - important accessory for home. Properly selected curtains can visually expand a room, create a warm, pleasant environment and add coziness. There are many stores where you can buy drapes, curtains and curtains. There is a studio where you can sew custom curtains. If you can’t find a suitable sample in the store, and you can’t afford the atelier’s services, you should start sewing it yourself.

Sewing curtains is not anything complicated; it is important to adhere to the basic rules when choosing fabric, taking measurements, have minimal cutting skills and be able to sew on a sewing machine.

To sew curtains yourself, you should follow the following procedure:

Fabric selection

To make curtains last longer, you should choose semi-synthetic fabrics. Viscose and polyester are the best fabric options for sewing curtains. For curtains and curtains, you can choose satin, velvet, calico, jacquard or tapestry. Natural fabrics may fade in the sun over time, require special care and may shrink in size after washing, so when purchasing them you should add up to 60 cm to the calculated initial measurement.

If the environmental friendliness of the material matters, then the best option there will be calico. In addition to being environmentally friendly, calico itself has the excellent ability to protect the room from sunlight. Calico curtains lend themselves well to repeated washing. When purchasing calico, you need to take into account that it can shrink, so you should purchase fabric with a reserve.

When choosing a fabric, you need to compare the material and its decorative elements with the style and interior of the room where the curtains will be located. The texture of the canvas should match general style rooms, if the interior is dominated by environmental and natural materials, then synthetics will not always look harmonious with the decor or many multi-colored decorative elements on the fabric will not match the image of the room in a minimalist style.

Natural fabrics are most often sold in specialized stores with a small width. When sewing, the panels will have to be sewn together. For small rooms with low ceilings, you should not choose dense fabrics; it is better to opt for light ones, so as not to visually weigh down the room.

It is advisable to choose dense fabrics for those rooms that face south, thus it will be possible to reduce the amount sunlight and properly disperse it around the perimeter of the entire room.

Impact on room size

It is important to remember that the color scheme can visually either reduce space or increase it. When choosing dark colors space is reduced, and when choosing pastels, light colors visually increases. The color of the curtains should stand out against the background of the main color of the room; it should be either lighter or darker than the color of the walls.

The placement of the pattern can also affect the size of the room. In particular, horizontal patterns tend to expand the room, while vertical ones will help create the effect of high ceilings.

When choosing silk for curtains, you should think about caring for them in advance. Natural silk curtains cannot be washed; they should only be cleaned yourself or with the help of dry cleaning services. In addition, silk tends to fade and such curtains will require additional lining. The same rule should be followed for velvet.

Furniture fabrics look beautiful on windows, if it allows general interior rooms, but for curtains from furniture fabric you need to install a reinforced cornice.

Made with the addition of lavsan, they are perfect for any kitchen. This fabric looks shiny and creates a feeling of lightness.

Transparent fabrics will help create the final look of the window, and tulle can complement the curtains. For this purpose, fabrics such as Turkish chiffon, organza or guipure are well suited.

Patterns for the living room, bedroom or children's room

The image shows a model of window decoration with curtains and tulle. To sew such curtains with your own hands, you will need the following parts:

First you need to cut out the parts and process their edges. The image details where the folds are to create the desired wave and drapery effect. To obtain the effect of the presented drapery, the coefficient of the width of the panel should be 2.5 times greater than the length of the cornice.

The pattern image shows the second window design option. This model will fit well into the living room, bedroom or children's room. To make curtains you will need the following parts:

After the necessary parts have been cut out, their edges need to be processed. The image of the pattern describes in detail the assembly of the curtain parts to achieve the desired effect of waves and drapery. To obtain the effect of the presented drapery, the fabric width coefficient should be 2–2.5 times greater than the length of the cornice.

Curtains for the kitchen

To sew curtains with your own hands for the kitchen you will need the following parts:

1 curtain;
3 swags;
1 de jabot;
1 curtain.

The picture of the pattern shows how to assemble and cut out the parts in order to sew curtains with your own hands. To drape such curtains, the width of the fabric should be 2-3 times the length of the cornice.

It is important to remember that after the fabric is sewn, before hanging it on the curtain rod, the panels need to be ironed.

The pictures show:

Master Class pattern de jabot
Master Class classic tie pattern
Master Class asymmetrical swag pattern

Processing the side edges

There are several important rules rules that must be observed when sewing curtains with your own hands:

Processing width should be at least 2 cm. It is important that you need to sew slowly, since when you remove the threads, unnecessary holes will form on the fabric.
Fold the side edge should go to the wrong side.
To begin with, the folded edge should be ironed. Then bend it again to the same size, pin it with sewing pins and stitch it.
Bottom edge bend it at least 5 cm. Next, you should do the same as with the side edge: iron it, tuck it again and stitch.
Top edge folded in 1.5 cm, ironed and stitched. should be folded 1.5 cm and the loops up on the front side, aligning the edge of the curtain and the tape. Attach the ribbon with pins in a checkerboard pattern. Sew with a margin of 1.5 mm from the edges. Unfasten the pins, fold the curtains to the wrong side, attach the pins again and sew. Next, you should stitch the curtain tape along the sides. The last step is to remove the pins and tie the threads in a knot; when they are tightened, a drapery will form.

Curtains are a decoration for any room, as they give it a beautiful and cozy look. With absence suitable options in the store, you can sew them yourself. The main thing is to follow certain rules.

Often, when a person has built his dream house or furnished an apartment, some unique zest is still missing. The solution will be a correctly placed accent on the curtains. Simple curtains can highlight the view outside the window or provide contrast to the rest of the room. And if you add to this that the curtains will be made yourself, then it turns out to be double pleasure. It is commonly believed that sewing simple curtains with your own hands is difficult, but we will show that this is not so. In reality, making a pattern and sewing curtains is not as difficult as it seems.

Window with curtains

Deciding on the type of curtains

Before sewing curtains yourself, you need to decide on the type. There are many, but the most commonly mentioned are:

Austrian;
Italian.

For the Austrian ones, the base is folded, and the rings and fastenings are put on from the inside out so that they are not visible. In addition, thanks to this solution, it is convenient to mount them at any height or to collect each curtain in a sleeve. Design simple curtains, made in Italian style, is great solution for children's or small kitchen. They have a smooth fabric that is tied with a cord at the ends of the cornice. In addition, they often decide to use such curtains instead of tulle.

It is better to sew simple curtains following a simple cut; you should not take on difficult option straightaway. If this is your first job, then first it’s better to try making curtains for summer kitchen or some insignificant window in the house, but it is better to make the canvas itself without linings and frills, it will be easier to learn. If your hand is full, then you can make homemade light curtains for the kitchen from beads. Although, they are more like a decorative element, but with them the window looks homely.

Deciding on color and size

After the style is chosen, you need to choose the appropriate color and take measurements. Fabric can be combined different colors, it depends on the room and the color of the walls. The shade of the curtain can significantly change the illumination of the room: from too dark to illuminated and vice versa. In small rooms it is better to have a curtain light color, then the room will visually become larger. And if you choose darker fabrics, you can make the room more calm and peaceful.

If you need simple curtains for the living room, then you can choose curtains with a pattern, but if you are sewing for the kitchen, then you need to do without it. The motif of the drawing should be chosen neutral so that it does not attract attention, otherwise people will be constantly distracted. Then you need to take a sheet of paper, a pencil and sketch out a sketch.

On top of the picture you should note the following dimensions:

Cornice length;
Window, height and width;
Curtain length;
Length from fastening to edge.

After this, all that remains is to look at the room and imagine how the material will combine with the interior of the room - if it’s good, then we proceed to the next stage.

Preliminary fabric calculation

Taking external measurements, you need to apply the measurements to the fabric. The final length of the curtains is selected to the window sill or to the floor, depending on specific case. Since we need to mark the final length on the fabric, we need to do it carefully and carefully.

When we sew simple curtains for the kitchen, we must not forget about the seam allowances; we leave 10 cm at the bottom and top, so that when we fold, beautiful stripes remain.

If we want a curtain with folds, then the length of the cornice should be multiplied by 1.5. And 6 cm on each side for the seam. If you need a curtain with strong drapery, then multiply the length of the cornice by two. When making calculations, it is important to take into account that each fabric has an individual width.

Getting ready for cutting

So, the preparation is almost complete, all that remains is to cut the fabric, you can also choose the decor. To finish sewing we need the following tool:

Ruler;
Scissors;
Electric sewing machine;
Threads;
Iron and ironing board.

We start by putting ironing board and set the temperature on the iron according to the type of fabric. You also need to check how the machine sews on a piece of fabric and, if necessary, adjust the stroke of the machine. After all, you can sew beautiful curtains, but a crooked machine stitch will ruin the result. The thread tension and needle thickness are adjusted, the latter being selected based on the thickness of the fabric. Now all that remains is to make simple curtains with your own hands.

We cut the curtains

The first step is to iron simple kitchen curtains to length. In this case, you need to take into account that the cutting goes against the drawing or embroidery, along the transverse lines. If it is difficult to guide the cut and sewing of curtains by eye, you can make marks on top of the curtains with soap or chalk.

It’s better to start from the sides; cutting and sewing curtains is easier for beginners. With each of them we measure an allowance of three centimeters and secure it rationally along the length with sewing pins. We iron it so that later it will be convenient to stitch on a typewriter. Using a machine, it is advisable to make seams every 5 mm; you should not be too partial. Don't forget to pull out the pins along the way.

Where the seams are long, you can also iron them with a wooden plank, then the fabric will be pressed harder. You need to do this periodically while sewing, because no matter how simple the machine is, it tightens the fabric during operation, and you don’t want it to warp. Using an ordinary flat piece of wood, you can pull the stitch into a line and the fabric will not stretch. We repeat the same procedure with the bottom and top edges of the hem, with the difference that the width will be at least 5 cm. It is better to do the bottom edge with a double hem so that it is tighter. As you can see, sewing curtains yourself is not so difficult, the main thing is to imagine the end result.

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Next up is the top edge of the canvas. Having repeated the manipulations with the hem, we see: if the fabric is attached to tape or ties, then you can not sew, but immediately fasten it. This production will save time and thread. But if the fastening is somehow different, non-standard, then it is better to repeat the same work as with the lower edge.

Afterwards, all that remains is to iron the resulting fabric and the simplest curtains are ready for use.