An orchid has only aerial roots, what should you do? Interesting facts: why the roots of the phalaenopsis orchid dry out. Certain features of its cultivation at home are associated with the natural habitat of the butterfly orchid.

The root system of the phalaenopsis orchid is different from the root systems of most indoor plants. Some of the roots are located above the pot - these are the aerial roots of the orchid, which raise many questions among gardeners.

Facts about orchid aerial roots

Quantity

Experienced gardeners understand that when choosing an orchid, it is important to pay attention not only to the beauty, color and number of flowers, but also to carefully examine the roots of the plant. They must have a healthy appearance - this applies to both aerial and main roots located inside the pot. Due to transparent material root system the plants are visible very clearly, so when purchasing it is easy to understand whether the roots are dry or look healthy, or whether there are any signs of rot.

Sometimes inexperienced buyers are intimidated by the abundance aerial roots. This is not a disease, but a variant of the norm, due to the characteristics of the plant. The natural habitat of the beautiful orchid dictates its conditions, because luxurious flowers grow on trees, on rocky cliffs, and in gorges. The aerial root allows the plant to receive everything it needs for growth and flowering. nutrients, most which he accepts from environment. Surprisingly, the air also contains moisture that is nutritious for flowers, without which orchids die.

A large or small number of aerial roots is completely unimportant. The main thing is that the root system looks healthy. And precisely according to external signs An experienced florist will always be able to determine what the plant is missing. The root system responds to the irrigation regime and maintenance conditions with its own appearance and condition, you just need to learn to read the signs that she gives.

Features of the structure of the root system

The aerial roots are quite thick and have a cylindrical or flat shape. They are covered with a shell whose texture resembles a sponge. Due to such a sponge, the plant is saturated with moisture, which the plant receives from fog or rain. And on sunny and hot days, this shell prevents it from drying out - under it there are vascular-type bundles that act as a kind of water reservoir.

This root covering is called velamen. It has a green tint when wet, and when dry its color is silver-gray. It is easy to determine the stage of growth by color - young roots are distinguished by their bright light green, and the old root system has a faded, muted shade.

Advice! Watch carefully for the appearance of new light green roots. If they are not visible for several months, you need to reconsider your care. indoor plant and its irrigation schedule.

Common problems

Orchids are delicate, beautiful, but very capricious plants. Caring for them is not easy and often causes a lot of trouble. And if experienced florists are already accustomed to the whims of a tropical beauty, beginners initial stage a lot of questions arise:

Why does the root system rot?
For what reason do the roots dry out?
What to do with aerial roots, which grow back quickly enough?
Is it possible and necessary to cut off the aerial roots of an orchid?

Rotting

This is one of the most common problems. She is connected with wrong mode glaze. After all, it is important not only the correct amount of moisture supply, but also the temperature regime in which the “beauty” is contained.

Watering the orchid should alternate with periods of drying the roots. A tropical flower, contrary to popular belief, does not like to be constantly in a humid environment, and in the absence of heat it needs watering even less often than in summer. From time to time the plant needs to be replanted - old soil can retain moisture and at the same time slow down air circulation, which creates excellent conditions for rotting.

What to do when the roots dry out

Often, an orchid's aerial roots dry out - a situation opposite to rotting, also provoked by an incorrect irrigation regime or active fertilization of the beauty. Modern fertilizers have a high concentration of chemicals that can cause burns. Drying is also observed as a result of watering with low-quality, heavy water saturated with salts and heavy metals. Of course, a lack of water during a hot period can easily lead to sad consequences in the form of drying out. This once again confirms that the watering regime should be moderate and thoughtful.

Another problem is the large number of aerial roots.

And novice flower growers are wondering - is it possible to prune them? Yes, you can, but only if they are rotten, dry shoots or a root system with signs of dying.

Use a knife or sharp scissors to remove. The instrument must be pre-disinfected with an alcohol solution to avoid contamination of healthy tissues. It is important to carry out the removal thoroughly, freeing the plant from dead elements. The sections are sprinkled charcoal, you can use activated carbon from a pharmacy, ground into powder.

After carrying out the procedure with aerial roots, the tropical beauty should not be watered for several days, since careless watering can again provoke rotting in healthy areas. Despite the fact that the orchid is considered a fairly tenacious plant, it is very difficult to grow it without a root system. Therefore, it is better not to allow complete removal of cylindrical processes, but to take measures at the first signs of the disease.

Do aerial roots need to be removed?

Sometimes an orchid’s aerial roots grow quickly and actively - what to do in this situation? The reason why an orchid has so many new shoots is because increased dryness air. Most likely, the exotic is hot and by growing new roots it is trying to get more moisture from the environment.

To prevent such a process, you need to monitor the conditions of detention, especially in winter period. The problem is usually associated with heating radiators, which dry out the air during the cold season. And since florists’ flowerpots mostly live on window sills, the problem of dry air is very relevant here.

The best solution is to remove the plant from the radiators. There is no need to remove new roots, nor to push them into a pot, which beginners often do. It is not necessary to transplant the young beauty, especially if the last transplant occurred not so long ago. The formation of new roots in phalaenopsis is a natural process. The only thing that is recommended is to cover the new growths with moss to maintain their natural appearance. Humidity.

My strawberry beds have been around for ten years. Naturally, I update the bushes. Previously, when May and June were dry, I removed two buckets from my “plantation” delicious berries and another half a bucket of berries covered with gray rot. If the beginning of summer was rainy, then I got two buckets of gray rot and only half a bucket of ripe strawberries. It's a shame to share the harvest with some rot! I started an attack on this bullshit. So, step by step - why my strawberries never get gray rot.

For the vast majority of my friends, the idea of “not digging” sounds completely outlandish. But to be honest, my husband (also of the old agrotechnical variety) looks with pain at the undug beds. Although everything grows and bears fruit beautifully on them. Therefore, in the spring, I allow him to dig up something, so as not to radically change his worldview. We are gradually learning: sudden changes in habits are not for everyone. I will share my experience of farming “without a shovel”.

Alyssum is one of the easiest cushion plants to grow. garden plants. And definitely one of the most fragrant. The charming cloud of honey over the lace of alyssums can be enjoyed not only in parks and gardens. After all, even those who do not have their own garden can grow alyssums at home - and not only on balconies. Although slightly changing its character, alyssum nevertheless remains a non-capricious and quite hardy plant. But you still have to take care of it carefully.

Vermicelli casserole with sausages and green beans - great idea for breakfast or dinner. The dish turns out to be satisfying and will give you energy in the morning or replenish lost calories in the evening. The ingredients are simple, and so is the cooking process. Pasta casseroles can be savory - with vegetables, meat, sausages or sausage, and sweet - with dried fruits, cream and various spices. Sweet casseroles are served for dessert. This dish can be prepared from any pasta.

You can prepare an endless number of not only tasty, but also nutritious dishes with mushrooms; mushrooms are dried and preserved for the winter. It is not surprising that closer to autumn, amateurs and professionals of “silent hunting” en masse go out to pick mushrooms in the nearest (and not so close) forest. At the same time, the number of poisonings caused by these forest products is sharply increasing. We’ll tell you in this article how to protect yourself from trouble when going into the forest to pick mushrooms, and how to avoid becoming a victim of low-quality mushrooms.

As a child, I was delighted with the fairy tale where main character deftly escaped pursuit. He stuck branches from a bush into the ground, and a dense, impenetrable green forest immediately grew behind him. I have been experimenting with twigs since I was four years old. So, summer cuttings are a great opportunity to get a young seedling of the desired variety. The procedure is simple, quick, and almost always even beginners succeed. Unsuccessful cuttings are associated with obvious neglect of its basic principles.

Strawberry jam with pectin is quick and easy to prepare. Apple pectin(pectin powder) in industrial scale obtained from apple pomace. Pectin is added to many common products - in the filling of sweets, ketchup, marshmallows, marshmallows and marmalade. At home, pectin is used to make jam or jam as a thickener. Adding pectin powder can significantly reduce cooking time, which means preserving more vitamins.

Country life cloudless and beautiful only to the eyes of an inexperienced city dweller. Any gardener will confirm that there is an eternal battle here, we only dream of peace. Not a flood - so drought, not cold - so heat. Before you have time to deal with the next sore, it’s time to fight pests. And their darkness! But we still need to look for such an unpleasant comrade as a slug. A small, slippery insect, feeding on young leaves and fruits, causes great harm.

No matter how modest the dacha or personal plot, and there is always room for cucumbers. Experienced housewives They will definitely find the time to wrap up a few jars of their cucumbers for the winter. Moreover, with minimal care and compliance with agricultural technology, you can grow excellent harvest. In this case, only organic fertilizers. What they are, how to prepare them at home and use them correctly, you will learn from this article.

Pelargonium "Pinto Scarlet Star F1" is distinguished by its early and abundant flowering, has large flowers with a gradient color from coral along the edges to white in the center, which look very beautiful against the background of emerald-colored leaves. Pelargonium pleases the eye for a very long time: plant growers note that flowering continues until the coldest weather. Tall (up to 40 cm) bushes are suitable for planting in flower beds, flowerpots and balcony boxes.

Among the plants that came to us from Latin American rain forests, the magnificent walking iris is far from their most modest representative. Due to its heat-loving nature, it remains an indoor crop for countries with harsh winters. Without losing any of its rather large size, indoor neomarika looks elegant and very exotic. Flowers that can compete with orchids are a worthy reward for the special conditions that will have to be created for this plant.

Tomatoes “under the snow” are delicious and beautiful tomato preparations for the winter, which got their name due to their resemblance to glass snow globes. In this recipe I will tell you how to cook pickled cherry tomatoes with garlic and dill. The role of snow in the marinade filling is played by finely chopped garlic. If you gently shake the jar of pickles or turn it upside down, the garlic will spin in a dizzying whirlwind, no worse than artificial snowflakes in a glass ball.

Of the soil fertilizers, the highest content of calcium, but inaccessible, is found in lime fertilizers - limestone and dolomite flour(natural origin), conversion calcium carbonate, production waste nitrogen fertilizers, but purer in composition than previous products. The action of these fertilizers is very slow. Typically, liming is carried out in the fall so that part of the applied fertilizer dissolves in the soil and becomes available to plants in the spring.

It seems like just yesterday it was spring. But now summer is already at its zenith, mid-July has arrived. At this time, all plants spend a lot of energy, micro- and macroelements to maintain complex processes, passing inside them. And to provide them wild bloom To improve the taste of fruits and help to overwinter better, it is necessary to apply fertilizers in a timely and correct manner, that is, carry out multi-purpose fertilizing. At the same time, nitrogen in them should be kept to a minimum.

Any gardener knows that there is no more tedious and thankless task than fighting weeds. Too much effort and time is spent on weeding by hand or with the help of hoes and flat cutters, and the result, even if it pleases, does not last long. You won’t have time to go through the area to the end, and in the weeded areas it will already appear again. weeds. And this is on an already inhabited site, and what can we say about virgin soil! We’ll tell you in this article how to quickly and permanently get rid of weeds.

The orchid family includes 28 thousand species growing in different conditions. Tropical orchids prefer substrates consisting of bark, while European orchids grow in the ground, like ordinary flowers. Their growing season and moisture requirements also vary greatly.

Therefore, it is very important for an orchid grower to know how to water each orchid. specific type. After all, if a tropical one requires a constantly moist substrate, then Mediterranean terrestrial orchids can withstand a six-month dry period.

Watering regime for orchids and how best to water plants

Terrestrial orchids are heavily dependent on symbiotic fungi and wild specimens taken from nature into pots without large quantity land surrounding a wild flower is impossible. In addition, terrestrial orchids are protected.

Stores sell hybrids of tropical orchids and, much less frequently, wild specimens from the rainforest. Store orchids belong to species that are preferred and high humidity. To grow these plants, you need to know how to properly water an orchid at home during the growing season and during dormancy.

In nature, plants feed on rainwater by drawing necessary substances from a poor nutrient medium: rotten wood. This water is similar to distilled water. To water orchids at home, the water must be specially prepared. The taps are leaking too much hard water, unsuitable for these plants.

Orchid growers come out of the situation in different ways. Some collect rain or melt water, others use a filter, others acidify the water with high-moor peat or oxalic acid. It is also necessary to observe the temperature regime. Water for irrigation is taken at least 30, but not more than 35°C.

Orchid in nature

How to determine the required watering frequency

The question of how often you need to water an orchid for each type of plant is decided individually. Each orchid has its own regime and method of watering and its own preferences. Plants differ not only in the frequency of watering, but also in the method of obtaining water.

One part of the flowers loves a constantly moist substrate. Another prefers to water them only after they are completely dry. Still others prefer daily irrigation. Moreover, in general, orchids are plants that prefer short-term drought to too much watering.

The required frequency of watering is determined by a combination of factors:

type of orchid;
season;
period of flowering or dormancy for an orchid;
soil dispersion;
air humidity level;
a pot or block is used to grow a flower.

The amount of watering of such orchids as, and some others, is better in terms of the presence of perspiration on the walls of a transparent pot and the color of the velamen on the roots. If there is moisture on the walls, watering is not necessary. There is no condensation - the flowers need watering. The green color of the velamen indicates that the plant has enough moisture. Whitened roots indicate the need for watering.

Phalaenopsis orchid roots before and after watering

Odontoglossum, and prefer watering after the substrate in the container has completely dried. In this case, it is more convenient to determine the need for watering by the weight of the pot and a wooden stick stuck into the substrate. When the substrate is completely dry, the pot becomes very light and the stick is completely dry. This means the plants need watering. Using a stick, it is convenient for novice orchid growers to determine at home whether drought-resistant orchids require watering.

Flowers growing on blocks require more frequent watering than those growing in pots. Larger pieces of substrate dry out faster than smaller ones. You can slow down the drying of the soil by adding agrovermiculite, which can absorb water up to 500% of its own weight.

Which is grown with an open root, requires daily irrigation with a hand sprayer. When grown on blocks, water is added during irrigation to compensate for the lack of minerals.

How often to water orchids depends on the season and growing season. In summer, flowers are watered 2-3 times a week. In winter, watering is reduced to once every 2-4 weeks. If the apartment is heated well, orchids are watered more often. A signal of insufficient watering will be the leaves shed by the plant, since with a lack of moisture the plant tends to reduce the area of evaporation of moisture, which is the leaves. It is impossible to oversaturate the soil with water; the roots of the plant may begin to rot.

Methods of watering orchids

There are several ways to water orchids:

shower in bath;
from a watering can;
“swimming in a basin”;
using a pallet;
spraying the roots.

Bathing in the shower

The most natural method, simulating tropical rainfall. The shower is very suitable for phalaenopsis. Plants are placed in the bathtub and given a good watering using a shower head. You definitely need to watch what water to water your orchids with. Water temperature 40 - 50°C. After watering, the leaf axils and growth points of phalaenopsis and vanda are wiped dry; orchids rot if the water stagnates in these places. In phalaenopsis, it is important to ensure that the growing point does not rot, otherwise the plant will die.

Watering by soaking

Use only for orchids that love moist soil. The flower in the pot is placed in a basin of water and left for half an hour. After “swimming”, take it out and let the water drain. Phalaenopsis really likes “swimming in a basin.” It is very good to carry out such watering of orchids in the summer, when it can be difficult to keep track of the rate of drying of the soil. Especially in abnormal heat.

Watering orchids by soaking

Watering from a watering can

One of the most simple ways, often practiced by orchid growers. Warm water from the spout of the watering can is carefully poured onto the substrate, trying not to touch the root collar. The substrate should be completely saturated, but since the soil for orchids does not absorb water well, the liquid flows into the pan. There is no need to delete it. Either the water will evaporate on its own or will be absorbed back into the soil.

The disadvantage of this method is uneven wetting of the substrate. Above, the soil remains too dry, and below, the roots of the plant have every chance of rotting from excess water. Advantage: ability to water blooming orchid without affecting leaves and flowers.

Watering in a tray

The method saves the owner’s time and is suitable for plants during the flowering period. Used for flowers standing in a row on long surfaces. Proper watering in trays may be the best way for an owner who does not have the opportunity to spend a lot of time caring for plants.

Before pouring water into the pan, add the necessary ones. Pallets are selected so that the roots of orchids do not suffocate when immersed in water. The disadvantage of this method is the possibility of plants becoming infected from each other by pathogenic microflora. But this only happens if there are several pots of orchids in one tray.

Spraying the roots

This method is applied to orchids growing without a substrate. Thanks to velamen - a special coating of aerial roots that can absorb moisture - epiphytic orchids can capture rainwater without being immersed in the substrate. How often to water an orchid grown in this way will have to be determined using a hygrometer and the color of the velamen. In this case, you will have to take into account the type of flower. If the plant is moisture-loving, it should be sprayed every day.

Spraying the roots of an orchid growing without substrate

Moisture requirements during flowering

With the beginning of the growing season, orchids' need for moisture increases. Preparing to bloom, the plant begins to require increased nutrition. Watering orchids during flowering is different from watering at other times of the year. Flowering plant water under the roots, without touching the leaves and flowers. At low humidity indoors, you can carefully spray the leaves of the plant, trying not to get on the flower itself. But general rules Not suitable for all orchids.

How to water an orchid during flowering depends on its type. Vanda needs to be “set sailing”, making sure that the flowers do not get wet. Phalaenopsis, paphiopedilum and dendrobiums love to “swim”. Cymbidium should never be soaked. Like Camriya, it prefers moderate watering, and you can keep the substrate moist by covering the top of the soil with moss. Cattleya doesn't like water at all. It is difficult to know how often to water this orchid and you have to rely on the condition of the substrate. Water the cattleya after the soil in the pot has completely dried.

Fans of exotic flowers have the greatest number of questions related to the root system, which has its own significant nuances and structural features. Therefore, knowledge of the basic rules of care and all the secrets hidden in the roots of the plant guarantees your pet long life and abundant flowering.

1 How to properly care for the root system
2 Legends and myths about aerial roots
3 Most common problems
- 3.1 Why do orchid roots rot?
- 3.2 Dried roots - how to solve the problem
- 3.3 Reanimation of orchid roots (video)
- 3.4 Learning to distinguish between dead and living roots
- 3.5 Orchid without roots - what to do?

How to properly care for the root system

To understand that everything is fine with your green friend, often pay attention to its root system, because it is the main indicator that the plant has enough all the necessary nutrients.

The main condition that will provide the exotic with full life activity is proper watering. In no case should you over-water the roots of orchids; watering should be judiciously alternated with the drying stage. The thing is that the root system of the flower is in constant process photosynthesis, so it is most often sold in plastic pots. The transparent surface helps determine whether watering is necessary. If the orchid roots feel the need for additional moisture, they acquire a rich, light grey colour. This shade is given to them by velamen - dead, porous cells that make up the top layer.

It is best to water your tropical guest by immersing the pot in a large container of water, which should be at room temperature and not too hard. Water treatments are also recommended before the fertilization process. Purified, warm water can effectively protect the orchid’s root system from possible chemical burns.

If the roots of the exotic plant have a rich, emerald color, there is no need to rush with watering. Bright green color indicates that the plant still contains moisture necessary for life, and its excess can lead to rotting and death of the plant.

Do not try to transplant the flower into a pot made of ceramics. This material has a detrimental effect on the roots of the orchid, promotes their hypothermia and significantly slows down the process of photosynthesis. If you care about the aesthetic side of the issue, purchase a voluminous ceramic pot and place it in it. plastic container with a green friend.

Legends and myths about aerial roots

Novice florists who purchase an elegant representative of distant countries to decorate their home are very wary of the appearance of the so-called aerial roots of an orchid. Many begin to think that the plant is sick, they try to return the escaped roots back to the pot or even cut them off. All these actions are completely wrong, because aerial roots for an orchid are just as natural as those found inside the pot.

If you look at it, then, in fact, the entire root system of this plant can be conditionally called aerial. The only difference is in the thickness of the top layer of velamen; for “air” travelers it is much denser and sometimes reaches 15 - 20 layers. However, we should not forget that the aerial root system of orchids may indicate excessive oversaturation with moisture. The presence of one or several roots emerging from the pot is quite normal. But if more and more root shoots begin to escape into the air, be sure to reconsider the frequency of watering. Most likely, the orchid receives too much moisture, and an excess of liquid can lead to the roots gradually rotting and the exotic plant dying.

Most common problems

Why do orchid roots rot?

Unfortunately, rotting of the root system for a tropical guest is a fairly common phenomenon. The cause of this trouble is most often improper watering. The main misconception of inexperienced florists is the opinion that an exotic flower from distant countries must necessarily require an excessive amount of moisture and must be kept in conditions of constant humidity.

In its natural habitat, the orchid prefers arid areas much more than an excess of water. This is especially true for the cold season, when most plants of this species experience a period of so-called dormancy.

During the period of slow photosynthesis, the need for nutrients and water in exotic plants is significantly reduced, so an excess of moisture can lead to rotting of the root system. A similar problem can arise if the flower is not replanted for a long time. Old soil slows down normal air circulation and retains too much moisture, thereby creating an excellent environment for rotting. Therefore, by establishing proper watering of the plant, you can be guaranteed to avoid such troubles as rotten roots.

There is a very clear answer to the question of what to do if the orchid’s root system has rotted. It is necessary to cut off all damaged roots. Be sure to cut when it is alive, otherwise the rotting will be transferred to healthy areas. Be patient, because, despite the fact that this flower has a high degree of survivability; the recovery process can take several months.

Dried roots - how to solve the problem

However, it turns out that improper care and failure to comply with the watering regime can lead not only to rotting, but also to drying out of the root system. In some cases, the problem may arise due to a severe burn. When fertilizing your pet with useful substances, the main thing is not to overdo it, because a high concentration of chemical reagents, as well as untreated water filled with heavy metals and salts, can lead to the fact that the roots of exotic plants begin to dry out and die.

Another significant reason is the lack of moisture during a particularly hot period. After all, a lack of water, as well as its excess, can lead to dire consequences. If, after all, trouble does occur, lovers of graceful exotic guests begin to be tormented by the main question - is it possible to trim the root system of orchids? The answer is quite simple. Yes, you can. First of all, dried roots must be washed with soft water. room temperature. Provide regular watering for the plant and achieve a rich green color of the root system. Carefully review the exotic roots. Those that have completely dried must be carefully cut off and the cut areas treated weak solution brilliant green.

Resuscitation of orchid roots (video)

This video will tell you in detail how to save an orchid with blackening roots.

Learning to distinguish between dead and living roots

Even a fairly experienced florist with considerable experience cannot always at first glance distinguish a living root system of an orchid from one that is no longer valuable and has outlived its useful life.

First of all, water will help you understand the roots of an exotic pet. Immerse the plant in water for a long time and carefully observe the changes that occur in the root system. Those roots that over time have again acquired a rich green color, become elastic and dense, are definitely alive and functioning quite normally. If, even under the influence of water, the root shoots continue to retain an unnatural pale gray or dark Brown color and do not change their external structure in any way - in front of you is a dead element that you need to get rid of as soon as possible.

Another sign of death is frequent ruptures of the upper layer of velamen, through which the orchid root directly appears.

Orchid without roots - what to do?

It is quite difficult to save an orchid left without roots, but it is possible. In order to help your green pet, carefully examine the damaged root system and carefully remove all dead shoots. Cut off all rot without exception, otherwise this unpleasant process will spread to healthy areas. Treat the cut areas with brilliant green or a diluted solution. activated carbon. This way, you will disinfect the wounds and prevent the orchid from becoming infected with harmful microbes.

Next, place the flower in a ceramic or glass container. The water should be warm enough and filtered. Change it daily and dry the plant regularly. Reanimation of an orchid without roots must occur under certain conditions temperature regime and lighting. The room in which the exotic is located must be heated to 25 - 27 degrees, and the location of the tropical guest must be well lit.

published on chemicalvet.ru according to the materials my-orchids.ru

How not to flood an orchid

Having read in the accompanying leaflet that the orchid loves moderation in everything, I decided that this did not apply to watering the plant, since the tropical forests from which phalaenopsis comes are characterized by high humidity. And the substrate in which the orchid grew seemed very unreliable to me. And with the best of intentions, I generously watered and sprayed the orchid, and at the end of the month I was preparing to transplant it into a more suitable, in my opinion, soil. But I didn’t have time to do this, because the flower died. This is how my arrogance let me down. Not wanting to offend my mother-in-law, I reluctantly bought the same expensive orchid and sat down on the Internet to study the rules of caring for it. After reading many articles on different sites, I realized how wrong my decision was to ignore the advice of experts. The flower managed to die from waterlogging, but if it had not rotted from it, I would have killed it by replanting it in rich garden soil.

Conditions for orchids

What did I learn by conscientiously searching and studying information about phalaenopsis? They don't like straight sun rays, so it is best to keep a flowerpot warm under diffused light.

The room temperature must be at least 18 ºC. The optimal temperature for this orchid is 22-24 ºC throughout the year, except autumn months, when the flower lays flower buds for winter flowering, so in the fall the flower pot is moved to a shaded, cool room (optionally, on the floor on the balcony), where the temperature does not rise above 16 ºC and does not fall below 14 ºC.

Secrets of watering orchids

Watering the orchid should be moderate and resemble rain in tropical forests. How to implement this in practice? Buy a glass vessel - a small aquarium or a large one glass vase, decorate its bottom with beautiful pebbles, and place a flowerpot with an orchid in the center. Pour water not into a flowerpot with a flower, but into a glass vessel - approximately 1 cm from the bottom. The orchid's roots, through the holes in the flowerpot, will absorb water in the amount they need.

How not to water orchids

Never pour water on the growing point or flowers, otherwise the plant will become diseased or rot. In a constantly wet substrate, fungal infections easily take root, from which the orchid can die. Aerial roots take moisture from the air, so in the room where the phalaenopsis is located at home, you need to maintain high humidity. This can be achieved by daily spraying warm time of the year. Just keep in mind that you need to spray water through a fine spray bottle so that the moisture does not stream or drip, but forms a misty cloud. There is no need to spray the plant itself; it is better to humidify the air around it.