home · Installation · Do-it-yourself stained glass glazing. Stained glass in the interior of a modern house, making stained glass, do-it-yourself stained glass. What you need to make stained glass

Do-it-yourself stained glass glazing. Stained glass in the interior of a modern house, making stained glass, do-it-yourself stained glass. What you need to make stained glass

There are several easy techniques for making stained glass at home.

Real stained glass is not cheap, and is made by experienced craftsmen. There are several simple methods for making stained glass at home. A window opening or door with stained glass will add an authentic touch to the room. Stained glass windows look expensive and, finally, they are simply beautiful.

There are several easy techniques for making stained glass at home. They will not require unusual skills or large financial outlays from you. A pencil sketch of the stained glass window you like is applied to whatman paper or tracing paper. This might be: animal silhouettes, geometric patterns, exotic birds or floral designs. Fragments of the sketch are marked with the desired color tone.

Types of technologies for making stained glass

Stained glass can be used in the decoration of a wide variety of interior items. Glass can be inserted into window frames, doors, ceilings, or used as a partition screen or apron in the kitchen. Sometimes mirrors are decorated with stained glass frames.

To create a stained glass window you will need a palette of translucent and volumetric paints, markers for marking and sketches of the drawing on tracing paper. After completion of the work, the self-leveling stained glass window can be secured with transparent varnish. After heat treatment, the stained glass window becomes moisture resistant.

Tiffany stained glass is a little more difficult to make. The materials you will need are a set of colored glass and stained glass foil. If you have skills in cutting glass and working with a soldering iron, then making a Tiffany stained glass window will not be difficult.

Film stained glass is the easiest to make. Multi-colored translucent self-adhesive film is cut out according to sketches and glued to the glass. Work can be done even on a vertical plane without dismantling the glass. The selection of colored self-adhesive films in construction stores is very large.

Manufacturing work of any type stained glass does not tolerate haste, requires attention and scrupulousness.

Manufacturing of stained glass windows

On horizontal set table a sketch is placed stained glass pattern on a scale of 1:1. Cleaned from dirt and degreased glass is placed on top of the sketch. Relief paint is applied along the contour lines of the design. Tubes of this paint are equipped with nozzles of different diameters, and in color scheme there are tones similar to the colors of metals. The relief paint is applied along the contour in even rollers, and after drying it forms a side 3–4 mm high.

The contour edging can be made from a special stained glass tape. This is a lead strip on a self-adhesive base in metallized colors. The ribbon can be a natural lead color or imitating copper, bronze, gold plated, etc. The width of the ribbon has different sizes.

Sometimes the edging is made of aluminum wire 2 mm thick. The wire is flattened with a hammer, bent along the contour pattern of the sketch, coated with thick PVA glue and pressed tightly against the glass.

Acrylic paints diluted with water are used for stained glass designs, or colored varnish is prepared. For colored varnish, a little transparent nitro varnish is taken into clean plastic jars and diluted with solvent to a liquid consistency. Add a little oil artistic paint and stirs. Colored varnish is poured into the free openings of the stained glass pattern according to the marked markings and left to dry in a horizontal position. The tone and thickness of the layer of colored varnish is selected depending on the desired light transmission of the stained glass.

Aniline or acrylic paints diluted with water with the addition of PVA emulsion. The paint is applied in strokes, from the outline of the fragment to the middle. After the first layer has dried and the color saturation has been adjusted, the stained glass fragments are finally filled.

The stained glass window is coated with transparent varnish, and when installed in the frame, a rubber seal is used.

Technology for stained glass "Tiffany"

Two sketches of a stained glass drawing are being prepared. The fragments on them are numbered and color coded. One of the sketches is cut along the contour lines into fragments. The cut out elements will serve as a template for cutting colored glass.

Technical supply stores or art stores sell sets of colored glass for Tiffany stained glass windows. They have different thickness, texture and color density. It is advisable to purchase glass of uniform quality and always the same thickness. You can also buy edging there copper foil- folia. Folia - a strip of copper foil with a one-sided adhesive surface. Depending on the type of patina chosen, black or copper foil is purchased.

Fragments of a sketch of a stained glass window cut out of paper are glued onto colored glass. The elements of the design are cut out using them using a glass cutter. Using a grinding machine, the part is adjusted to size and the chamfer is removed. Glass elements are degreased and blotted dry with a napkin. Each piece is wrapped in foil.

A second whole sketch of the stained glass window is placed on a sheet of thick plywood. Elements of stained glass are laid out on it, starting from the corner. Along the outer perimeter, the stained glass window is fixed with strips or baguette slats. The laid out several elements are nailed and soldered.

The seams are treated with flux, and tin solder is evenly distributed over them with a hot soldering iron. Wood slats along the perimeter are removed and the stained glass window is edged with a U-shaped frame profile. The contact points of the profile and seams are secured by soldering for strength.

A fully soldered Tiffany stained glass window reveals a patina at the seams. The patina solution is applied with a sponge. Stained glass is cleaned with glass cleaner and installed in the frame.

The simplest film stained glass windows

To make stained glass from self-adhesive film you will need:

  • a set of translucent multi-colored adhesive film;
  • lead stained glass tape;
  • scissors;
  • stationery knife;
  • sketch;
  • marker.

Work can be carried out even in vertical position glass Dirt is removed from the glass and wiped with a degreasing solvent. According to the film pattern different color fragments of stained glass are cut out. A sketch of a stained glass window is glued to the opposite side of the glass using double-sided tape.

Along the lines visible through the glass, a relief rim made of lead flexible tape is glued. The joints of the contour side can be soldered. Colored pieces of film are glued into the free openings. The film is applied in the central part of the fragment and smoothed to the edges of the contour. Excess film is trimmed with a sharp stationery knife. The air sinuses that appear when gluing the film are pierced with a needle and smoothed out with your fingers.

Conclusion

Home-made stained glass is difficult to distinguish from factory-made glass. Be careful and patient when working. It is recommended to place stained glass for windows on the south side of the house. In this case, they look more beautiful in the light and “steal” little sunlight. published

How to make stained glass with your own hands: 3 common methods

Stained glass windows are a special decor that enriches and increases the value of the interior, making it original and sublime. However, what makes the interior expensive is not only the highly artistic quality of the stained glass products, but also their considerable cost. And this is quite justified, because stained glass is a painstaking creative work, art, and skill in such a matter is highly valued. In this case, reasonable questions arise as to whether it is possible to master this craft on your own and how to make stained glass with your own hands.

Photo 1 – Classic stained glass Peacock

DIY stained glass windows - where to start?

Do-it-yourself stained glass windows, naturally, begin with a great desire, and if closer to the point, with the development of a sketch. If we talk about classical techniques and their imitations, then the sketches should be:

  • V full size stained glass on paper and cardboard;
  • with clearly drawn contours of details, breaking the drawing into separate figures;
  • on cardboard indicating the color and material of each fragment;
  • for type-setting stained glass - possibly indicating the direction of the glass fibers and numbering the parts.

In theory this may seem complicated, but in practice it's simpler: appearance complete stained glass pattern is similar to a coloring book for children, on separate parts on which numbers, arrows or other necessary symbols are drawn, which facilitates the assembly of the stained glass window. Depending on the complexity of the design and the technique of making stained glass, more or less of them will be required.

Advice. To save time and effort on developing a sketch and stencil, you can download and print a ready-made stencil for stained glass. To transfer the design to the glass you will need a disappearing marker.

Figure 1 - Diagram of a type-setting stained glass window with notes

Stained glass manufacturing technology

The manufacturing technology is selected, including, based on what the stained glass object will be: whether the stained glass is planned on a window or on a door, on a mirror or on a vase, or perhaps it will be stained glass lamps or glass paintings. Each individual case will have its own manufacturing and installation features that make a certain technology a priority.

The following three techniques are most suitable for producing stained glass at home:

  • Tiffany stained glass;
  • film false stained glass;
  • contour stained glass window.

They do not require specific expensive equipment, such as a fusing furnace, or the presence of an equipped workshop in connection with working with chemicals, abrasives and harmful fumes, such as, for example, for frosting glass or making stained glass windows using the classic lead-soldering technique.

The Tiffany theme essentially combines all three methods, since film and flood stained glass are ways of imitating classical techniques.

Photo 2 - An example of a finished stained glass window using the Tiffany technique from Scottish Stained Glass

How to make Tiffany stained glass

In short: according to the finished sketch, templates of parts are cut out of cardboard, they are outlined on glass, the parts are cut out with a glass cutter, polished, each element is wrapped with copper foil around the perimeter, all parts are laid out in a single pattern, the position of the edge elements is fixed with nails, the foil at the joints is treated with flux, soldering is carried out with tin solder on one and then on the other side of the product, the stained glass window is inserted into the frame from metal profile and soldered to it.

At each stage of creating a stained glass window, you should take into account a lot of nuances:

  • in the drawing, details with several sharp corners (N-shaped smalts) or sophisticated S-shaped curves are not desirable: soft bends of curved lines are best;
  • It is not sheet glass for stained glass that will cost less, but broken glass; glass cutting should be done diamond glass cutter, having previously practiced on ordinary glass; for curved figures it is necessary to make auxiliary cuts tangentially;
  • the production of parts and their placement in the pattern is carried out simultaneously: each part, starting from the upper corner, is cut out, polished, applied to the pattern, wrapped in foil, applied again to the pattern and, after checking, fixed in the appropriate place; It is more convenient to assemble stained glass on a surface illuminated from below;
  • for soldering you need a 100-watt soldering iron with a nickel-plated tip and low-melting tin solder without rosin; To prevent the glass from cracking, you should not solder too large areas at a time, you should let the stained glass window cool, etc.

Photo 3 - Fragment of stained glass film self made from the Ekookna company

DIY stained glass windows, master class:

How to make film stained glass

Making film stained glass is a simpler task than assembling Tiffany stained glass.

  1. The glass is cleaned; According to the sketch placed under it, the contour lines are laid out with lead tape. The ends of each line should overlap the next piece of tape. When all the contours are pasted over, the tape is rolled with a roller;
  2. The glass is turned over, wiped; elements from the film are cut out along the contours formed by the lead tape, glued to this reverse side and also rolled with a separate film roller;
  3. The joints of the films are covered with lead tape, following the contours of the tape on the first side, and rolled with a roller; The finished stained glass window is wiped with detergent.

To decorate false stained glass, you can use real glass parts mounted with special glue.

Photo 4 – Contour stained glass windows and glass painting

How to make a stained glass window

For poured stained glass, a polymer contour and stained glass acrylic varnish or special paint are required.

  • A sketch is drawn or printed, which is placed under transparent glass or transferred with a disappearing marker onto a matte or mirror base;
  • The glass surface is cleaned and degreased;
  • A polymer contour is applied according to the drawing, forming closed areas;
  • After the outline has dried, each element is carefully filled with liquid paint.

Apply a drop of paint near the outline, without touching it. The paint should not be smeared, it should spread naturally, so that the result is a beautiful stained glass window that plays with light.

DIY stained glass windows, video:

Three “pillars” that allow you to make a good stained glass window: eye, accuracy, confidence. If not everyone notices one mistake or inaccuracy, then two or three will already give the product a sloppy appearance, or even completely ruin the whole work. It is for this reason that it is worth practicing on small compositions and only then taking on the implementation of large-scale projects.

Sketch+scissors

The production of any stained glass window begins not even with the selection of ideal materials for the work, but with the creation of an element-by-element sketch in duplicate. To speed up and simplify the work, a sketch can be created on a computer and then printed. But, alas, a large panel will require creating a sketch manually. To get two identical copies, you need to use a blueprinting machine. No, this is not a complex device that will have to be rented, but a fairly simple device. It can be built in two ways. Attach the first copy of the sketch to the glass during daylight hours, attach the second sheet, fix it and use a pencil to transfer the image onto clean paper. If the window area does not allow, then for ordinary kitchen stools a sheet of glass is placed, a table lamp is placed on the floor, and its light is directed upward, that is, onto the glass. A sketch is placed on the glass, a blank sheet on top and the drawing is translated.

  1. It is important to remember that the assembly of stained glass should always be done according to the first sketch, and its second copy is used as a template for the manufacture of elements. This is done to minimize the risk of inconsistencies and adjustments of fragments.
  2. If you are determined to make a stained glass masterpiece, then purchase template scissors with three blades in advance (the first two cut the sketch, and the third cuts a strip slightly less than two centimeters wide).
  3. Before you start cutting the sketch, it is better to stick it on a thin thick cardboard to make it easier to trace the outline on soft paper in the future.
  4. When you start gluing, do not forget that the paper, wet from the glue, will stretch a little.
  5. Don't forget to check the template against the main (first) sketch.
  6. To make the work a little easier, especially if the stained glass window involves a large number of small parts, it is better to number all fragments of the canvas on both sketches even before the cutting stage.

Glass stained glass

Stained glass is a recognized and time-tested classic. It consists of dozens of multi-colored glasses, which can be transparent, milky or matte. Milk glass is opaque, but simply painted in some color. Matte ones are artificially “rough” on one side. Each part of the stained glass window - smalt - is framed with a lead, brass, tin or copper profile in the shape of the letter P. When making stained glass glass, each smalt is carefully laid out on the primary sketch, and then the seams are sealed. The canvas looks like a binding of fragments. To increase strength, it is decorated with brass corners, creating a frame, and soldered along the contour. The result is a full-fledged picture, which is inserted into the opening and backlit is installed. The second no less common option is to install such a stained glass window in window frame. The disadvantages of classic stained glass are the complexity of production and fragility.

Film stained glass

Film stained glass is an imitation of classic stained glass. A pattern is applied to a base made of transparent, frosted or milky glass, and borders are made between the fragments. Instead of smalt, self-adhesive film is used. Even a beginner can make such a stained glass window; all you need is a little care and perseverance. Secret of success - Preliminary processing glass with alcohol to degrease the surface. Instead of alcohol, you can use 1 teaspoon of dishwashing detergent diluted in a glass of water. After such treatment, the glass should be rinsed with distilled water.

If during the manufacture of film stained glass it was not possible to completely get rid of air bubbles, then they can be pierced with a needle and carefully ironed. After just a day or two, you won’t even be able to find where the bubbles were before.

Modern self-adhesive films are beautiful and durable. From a distance, stained glass looks impressive, but up close you can immediately see that it is just an imitation. In addition, such a stained glass window is beautiful only on one side. It is because of this that film stained glass windows are most often used to decorate ceiling windows. Until recently, few people risked making stained glass on ceilings. Broken glass can harm the life and health of people who accidentally find themselves in the room. However, for ceiling stained glass windows in Lately actively used acrylic base. Acrylic plastic is only 1 mm thick, it is lightweight and extremely durable, it practically does not sag over the years, and if it suddenly falls out of the frame, it will quietly fall to the floor in the room without damaging anything. The film adheres perfectly to acrylic and holds firmly. The disadvantage of the material is its cost. It is an order of magnitude more expensive than regular glass.

Filled stained glass

From the front side it is difficult to distinguish a stained glass window from a classic one, but the reverse side immediately reveals all the cards. Such compositions look very impressive, but their production will require a lot of experience and patience. To make it truly beautiful, you need to provide a smooth or textured reflective surface under the base glass, then the light rays will pass through the canvas twice. It is for this reason that stained glass windows are often performed on a mirror. Correctly poured paint forms a meniscus, and light rays pass straight and are reflected from the mirror film. Their different curvature due to such refraction gives a variety of lengths of light rays, and therefore the stained glass window literally plays with all the colors of the rainbow. Borders in stained glass windows are usually made in a dark color, but with a metallic effect. The most expensive are such stained glass windows, where the base is acrylic mirrors with an additional tantalum niobium backing.

Tiffany stained glass

This is already a full-fledged stained glass window, assembled from dozens of glass smalts. It differs from classic stained glass only in that the binding is formed by foil - soldered metal foil, and not by cast or forged grooves. At the peak of the heyday of stained glass art, that is, in the Middle Ages, they did not yet know how to make a foil. Tiffany stained glass windows are quite durable; if necessary, they can even be used to decorate casement or French windows, as well as doors. Another advantage of such compositions is the ability to fill curved and volumetric structures.

Faceted stained glass

Such stained glass windows are now especially popular among wealthy people who do not hide their wealth. A bevel is a polished bevel on a 6mm glass plate. The bevel is usually quite wide, and the angle of the bevel depends on the optical properties of the glass. The precise mathematical calculation of the master will create the so-called diamond edge, guaranteeing maximum refraction of light. Faceted stained glass windows can be:

  • painted;
  • colorless;
  • transparent;
  • potash (made of light glass with a low refractive index);
  • lead (made of heavy glass with a high refractive index).

The most expensive are croflint facets - a combination of potash and lead.

Facet smalts are assembled separately, as they have a lot of weight. For this purpose, individual aluminum profiles. Unfortunately, the manufacture of beveled stained glass is only possible in industrial conditions.

Fusing stained glass

This stained glass window is made from smalt, which is preheated to 300-1200 degrees (the softening temperature depends on the type of glass) and laid out according to the sketch on a heat-resistant surface, then rolled. Fusing stained glass is a smooth transition of colors that is unattainable using other techniques. Fusion stained glass big size are very expensive.

2 ways to create stained glass with your own hands

Most stained glass windows that you can make at home are imitation, but they are original, unique, and their creation is a most exciting activity. To create a good stained glass window, both film and colorful, you need to know about the subtleties of imitation binding-border.

Borders can be made in three ways:

  • lead tape;
  • soft wire;
  • contour paste.

Lead tape is a 1/8-inch wide tape made of lead foil, adhesive and protective film. The roll is carefully unwound, laid out according to the boundaries of the fragments in the sketch, and trimmed. Then you need to remove the protective film, apply it to the canvas and press down. When creating a film stained glass window, working with lead tape is one of the final stages; when creating a stained glass window, it is one of the initial stages.

The soft wire is bent along the contour and glued with tableware PVA (there should be a corresponding marking on the label). Such borders in stained glass windows are made before working with paint, in film ones - after the laying out of the picture is completed. You can use specialized copper wire, but ordinary enamel wire, which can be easily found in radio parts stores, can also be suitable for the job. To create a special effect, the wire can be lightly sanded.

Contour paste is a special mixture of PVA dish glue (50 ml), black ink (25 ml) and silver (35 ml). First you need to mix glue and ink, and then gradually add silver powder (aluminum powder) until you get a mixture with a consistency similar to sour cream. If necessary, silver can be replaced with bronze powder. The contour paste is applied immediately after preparation with a thin brush, ensuring that it lies in an even border along all contours. For beginners, it is better to use a small pastry syringe.

1 way to create a simple stained glass window

Imitation of stained glass requires the sequential execution of a number of operations.

  1. Organization of the workplace. Cover the even shield with white soft cloth(calico, flannel, flannel, felt), place the primary numbered stencil on it.
  2. Degrease the glass on which you plan to make a stained glass window, and place it on the sketch.
  3. Design the outline in any way convenient for you. It is more convenient to work from the upper left edge of the canvas. Leave the outline to dry for about a day.
  4. Start pouring paint. With cells located nearby and requiring filling with the same color, work one at a time, waiting for the neighboring ones to dry. If paint has leaked onto an adjacent piece, carefully remove it with a blade.
  5. After pouring is completed, leave the glass to dry for a day or two.

It is most convenient to pour the paint with a syringe without touching the curb. It will spread on the glass itself. If the paint is too liquid, you can repeat the pouring when the first layer is completely dry. You can make stained glass colors yourself (recipes for at least four proven compositions are easy to find on the Internet). Now available at craft supply stores or retail outlets products for artists sell wonderful stained glass paints of all kinds of colors.

2 way to create a simple stained glass window

The second way to imitate stained glass is to use film. The film is called stained glass, it is quite easy to find on sale. The second sketch is cut into fragments, which in turn become templates. It is necessary to cut out individual parts from the film and place them sequentially on degreased glass. Then you need to remove the protective film from each fragment and glue it onto Right place. The final stage of the work will be to design the outline in a way convenient for you.

In this article: real look for making stained glass at home:

  • what types of stained glass are suitable for making at home
  • what tools and materials are needed for the job
  • what training courses you can trust, find out course reviews And see the work of beginners
  • watch video tutorials on making stained glass at home
  • find out where to start

Creation of stained glass windows - ancient art, which was previously available only to selected masters, but nowadays it can be done beautiful stained glass very realistically at home. Of course, you will not make stained glass using medieval technology in this way, but modern materials and modern technologies allow you to create very beautiful compositions that look little different from those very ancient stained glass windows.

Methods of creating stained glass, which ones are suitable.

There are many ways to make stained glass. In some cases, the production of stained glass is quite labor-intensive and complex process, which requires special equipment, while other methods make it relatively easy to make stained glass with your own hands at home. The word relative is key. Stained glass cannot be made without expense and effort.

As a rule, stained glass windows are classified according to the method of their manufacture and the materials used. Some techniques are not very different from each other, but there are differences in the materials used.

This is the very first stained glass technique, known since the Middle Ages. These stained glass windows are assembled from pieces of glass held in place by metal partitions. This is quite a complex and labor-intensive job that requires special equipment and skills, and besides, such stained glass windows are expensive. They also turn out to be quite heavy, so you can’t install such a stained glass window on some kind of fragile structure. However, as they say, “hunt is greater than captivity,” and such little things cannot stand in the way of creating beauty.

Now you can buy ready-made glass for stained glass in specialized stores. Choosing is a fascinating thing, as the variety of colors and textures can awaken the imagination of even the most conservative person.

However, the cost of such glass is very high, and to produce 1 sq.m of stained glass surface, as a rule, 1.5 - 2 sq.m. are required. glass For the manufacture of lamps, floor lamps, chandeliers, glass with a thickness of 3-4 mm is used, and the thickness is different types glass may fluctuate within one sheet of glass, so it is difficult to calculate the required amount of glass for a product. There will probably be unclaimed pieces of expensive material left.

You can see how easily and simply Svetlana Romanova and Marat Ka make classic stained glass in this video.

Advice from an experienced stained glass artist:

“You don’t need to buy a glass grinder yet,” said the salesman in the store, “at first, just take a whetstone and grind off the sharp edges. Then, when you acquire the skills, buy a machine.

The advice seemed reasonable, but quite high price the car was pushing me to put off buying it until later. And we followed this advice.

So, gentlemen, if anyone ever advises you like this, send the adviser to hell. The very first thing a beginning stained glass artist should buy is a glass grinding machine.

Without it, work will turn into torture. Especially at first, when you have not yet learned how to cut glass exactly along the contours and you will have to remove a lot of excess in order to give the curved lines of the parts the exact shape.”

This type of stained glass also includes Tiffany technology, which involves collecting pieces of glass on a copper strip.

At home, you can make stained glass using Tiffany technology, but this will also require the ability to work with glass.

  • The work of creating stained glass begins with a sketch. The parts should also not be too small, otherwise they simply cannot be cut out of glass properly.
  • The sketch is cut into parts, each part is applied to a sheet of colored glass of the desired color, after which the part is cut out using a glass cutter.
  • Then the edges of the parts will need to be smoothly turned and wrapped in copper foil. When everything is ready, the parts need to be folded into a composition, pressed tightly against each other.
  • The edge of the foil must be coated with soldering acid, and then the seams must be joined using tin and a soldering iron. At the end of the work, you will need to wash the stained glass so that there is no residue left on the seams. This can be done using regular detergent.
  • The seams will need to be covered with patina, and then washed again, thereby completing the work.

Watch the video of how his students make their first works in the studio of the artist Roman Zorin.

Film stained glass

Making stained glass of such a type best suited for home use, since there is no need to buy special equipment and expensive materials. This is a stained glass window, but on a single piece, the glass does not need to be cut into pieces, no need to be ground, no need to spend money on adhesive plasters, because there will be no cuts on your fingers. The entire design is mounted on solid glass. It could be window glass, door or decorative panel the entire wall or a tiny decorative element.

To do film stained glass , You will need a special film. The leaders in quality available on our markets are English films from Regalead. This is not an ordinary self-adhesive film, it is an amazingly technological imitation of glass, the film consists of a dye located between two durable layers that do not transmit ultraviolet radiation and protect paints from fading, and can also withstand temperatures from -45 degrees to +135 degrees Celsius. Films have an incredible range of colors and textures, and also vary in degree of transparency.

To cut film, you do not need special machines or other devices, although in enterprises or private workshops where they work with big amount orders use plotters and digital devices for precise cutting according to the applied pattern. At home, it is enough to have scissors.

And, of course, a special lead tape for connecting pieces of film. And of course good teacher. The artist Irina Kiseleva is one of these, she will tell and show, teach where to get what and how to do it, release electronic journal to help beginners, is engaged in the creation of stained glass windows and training in the creation of stained glass windows professionally.

Fusing

This technique is otherwise called sintering. Pre-cut pieces of multi-colored glass are laid out on a colorless glass base, placed in an oven and sintered together under the influence of glass temperature. Also, other objects can be used to create a pattern, for example, colored sand, which is used to lay out patterns, or wire. Of course, contour images cannot be obtained using this method, but the abstractions are bizarre and beautiful. The technology is attractive, the products are mesmerizingly beautiful, but look at the video to see what equipment is used to make such things.

Sandblasting stained glass windows

The technique for making stained glass of this type is to use air flow and sand. There are three subtypes of stained glass of this type, which differ in how they are used air jet and colored sand.

Etching

Stained glass windows are made using acid. A special coating is applied to the glass protective film, as well as a stencil with the contours of the design along which the image is melted. Such stained glass windows are made in relief, with three-dimensional patterns. It is worth noting that the technique of working with acid is very dangerous and is therefore rarely used. To avoid being poisoned by acid fumes, artists wear respirators and special clothing. Not suitable for home at all.

Cast stained glass

A complex technique in which each glass module is cast or blown by hand, giving the glass a special texture that enhances the refraction of light and gives expressiveness to stained glass. The glass is fastened together using metal reinforcement and cement mortar.

Painted stained glass

This technique requires the mandatory use of painting. And such a product can be called a stained glass window with great stretch, but nevertheless. The surface of the glass is painted either with acrylic opaque paints and then, after drying, varnished, or painted with expensive silicone transparent stained glass paints, and then the glass is fired in a special oven. Of course, no one wants to burn anything at home. And here’s how charmingly the designers painted the glass and at the same time shared their secrets in the television program “Dacha”:

Filled contour stained glass window

In fact, this is just an imitation of classic stained glass, since it does not require any glass processing. Making stained glass This type is done using special paint. First, an outline is applied that imitates a stained glass frame, and then another layer of paint is poured into the area limited by the outline.

Where to begin?

Choose a drawing, or draw it yourself, go to the store, on the advice of a cheerful salesman, buy a bunch of unnecessary materials and... FAIL THE ENTIRE CASE?

Creating stained glass windows, however, is not the easiest thing. Even the most easy way, film, requires certain knowledge and skills. After all, what a profession is is knowledge of the nuances! So if you want to know, how to make stained glass with your own hands, contact professionals who know professional nuances, do not be fooled by statements about the ease of the process, which does not require preparation, this is not the case.

Go to courses in your city in artists’ workshops, buy special literature, watch video lessons. Although on the Internet enough ridiculous recommendations on making stained glass paints with your own hands, for example.

Therefore, the phrase “turn to professionals” will never lose its relevance. Contact professionals, this will save you Your Time and Your Money.

Artist Irina Kiseleva has been making stained glass for a long time. Her professional activity I started working for a stained glass company. The artist maintains an electronic magazine, where she shares tips with readers, and she also has a training video course, which was created specifically for those who want to learn how to create stained glass.

Training course by Irina Kiseleva reviews

Irina Terekhova presented photos of her works and words of gratitude to the author of the course (information source vse-v-tvoih-rukah.ru):

I liked the poems of M. Tsvetaeva:

Success in your endeavors, Always with you,

The art of making stained glass has been known since ancient times. Such pleasure is very expensive. Those stained glass windows, photos of which can be found on the Internet, are made by experienced craftsmen using unique technologies and materials. But you can make stained glass windows with your own hands or their imitation at home.

Stained glass on a window or door creates an image of an authentic room design. To create a stained glass picture, select a sketch that suits your taste and available technology. The pattern of stained glass can be anything: a geometric pattern, flowers, ornament, birds or animals.

Types and choice of stained glass technology

  1. Filled stained glass windows are made by applying paints to glass. For contour lines, special paint is used in tubes with a tip adapted for drawing lines. It can be purchased at any art salon. After the contour lines have dried, the free gaps are filled with multi-colored glass dyes of a more liquid consistency.
  2. Film stained glass is the simplest and most inexpensive way stained glass on glass. Translucent self-adhesive multi-colored film is cut out according to templates and glued to the glass. It turns out to be a kind of application. To imitate full stained glass, the seams are decorated with self-adhesive lead or bronze flexible tape.
  3. Stained glass, according to Tiffany's method, is the closest to real stained glass. It is made from pieces of colored and transparent glass. You will need some skills in working with a glass cutter and the ability to solder.

Manufacturing of stained glass

  1. A sketch of the drawing is made in pencil and drawn with a marker on a sheet of paper corresponding to the format of the glass being processed. Select colors for the sectors to be filled and label them. Degrease and dry the glass to be processed. Place the sketch on the table, and glass on top of it.
  2. The easiest way to apply contour lines is with thick, raised paint. Tubes of special paint are equipped with nozzles for lines of various thicknesses. They are produced in different colors, including imitating metals. Let the paint dry.
  3. You can make wire aluminum stained glass windows. To do this, take aluminum wire with a diameter of 1.6 mm, bend it along the contour lines and lubricate it with PVA emulsion. Place it on the glass and press it down with a weight. Drying time is an hour and a half.
  4. Prepare aniline color. Dilute it with distilled water and filter through cheesecloth. The consistency of the paint should be like thick sour cream. Paint should be applied progressively with a clean brush. If the saturation of the area is weak, let it dry and paint again.
  5. After the paints have dried, turn the glass over to the other side and decorate the places where the aluminum wire is glued with self-adhesive metallized tape. Front side For reliability and aesthetic appearance, open with transparent varnish.

Techniques for making film stained glass

  1. You will need a lot of scraps of translucent colored or multi-colored self-adhesive film. A sketch of a stained glass design can be made on paper and then transferred to glass. Having placed the sketch under the glass, transfer the contour lines onto it with a marker or watercolors.
  2. Carefully glue the details of the design cut out according to the templates onto a fat-free surface. Air bubbles Gently smooth out to the edges with your fingers or a roller. Poke small bubbles that cannot be removed with a thin needle and carefully squeeze with your fingers until the swelling is completely eliminated.
  3. To create a relief contour, self-adhesive lead tape is used. Places of connections and joints are processed with a soldering iron.

Tiffany stained glass manufacturing technology

  1. For such stained glass windows you will need a set of multi-colored glasses, preferably of the same thickness. The ability to cut glass according to a curved pattern and solder tin will also come in handy. When sketching a design for a Tiffany stained glass window, keep in mind that the abundance of “T”-shaped intersections of the contour seams contributes to the strength of the stained glass structure.
  2. On thick paper, sketch a stained glass window. Use scissors to cut it into individual template pieces. The table is covered with a soft cloth, a template is placed on it, and on top colored glass. Glass cutter, it is better to use a liquid one. Smoothly, with light pressure, make a score along the contour and beat it with a glass cutter until a crack appears on the glass. Use pliers to remove excess pieces of glass. Internal arches can be done in stages. Deviation from the contour line is acceptable within 4 mm. The edge should be processed grinder and a fine-grained file - chamfer the edges.
  3. Each fragment of a stained glass panel is wrapped in foil. Folia is a thin copper foil. The foil is applied from the end part with a small but uniform launch onto the plane on both sides. The stained glass parts begin to be laid out on the plywood sheet from the top corner to the sides and down. The parts of the stained glass panel are fixed with small nails.
  4. The space between the seams is treated with flux, degreased and prepared for soldering. The flux removes oxides from the copper foil and promotes the ductility of the tin solder. You can treat the surface with soldering grease or mix it with soldering acid. Tin solder POS-61 is suitable for making Tiffany stained glass windows.
  5. The tip of the tin wire is applied to the groove between the glass parts and, using a heated soldering iron, is filled with molten tin solder. Adjust the seam height yourself, but try not to overheat or stain the glass. Soldering is done on both sides.
  6. Areas close to the perimeter do not need to be soldered; leave room for the frame. Select a U-shaped tin profile corresponding to the thickness of the glass, cut frame slats from it with angles at the edges at 45°. Taking the stained glass panel into the frame, carefully solder the joints at the corners with a thin seam.

The stained glass window is cleaned of visible defects, the seams are corrected with fine sandpaper, and washed with soap and water. After drying, it can be installed on a door or window.