Madagascar jasmine. Stephanotis: what care does Madagascar jasmine need to bloom at home Madagascar jasmine does not bloom

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One of the most exquisite delicate vines, with incomparable white flowers and unusual fruits, stephanotis is easy to care for at home. It is enough to provide him good watering And desired temperature, and you will admire fragrant flowers not only in summer, but also in winter.

Soil and fertilizing

The soil for planting stephanotis must be fertile and well-drained. To do this, it is advisable to add perlite to the substrate (it is easy to find in flower shops).

At self-production soil, you will need:

40% deciduous soil;
15% sand;
15% humus;
30% turf land.

The soil can be boiled in advance in a water bath to avoid getting into it harmful substances. It is better to take a large pot for stephanotis, because the plant grows quickly and, moreover, it has an impressive root system.

When choosing a pot, pay attention to whether it has drainage holes. Drainage must be placed at the bottom of the pot. This could be pieces of foam plastic, bark, or expanded clay. As a result of the rapid growth of roots, it is necessary to check the patency of the drain hole. If it is clogged, the water will stagnate, which can negatively affect the root system.

Stefanotis does not require frequent feeding, no more than 2-3 times a month. Start feeding in April and until the end of August. It is necessary to fertilize the soil that has been watered in advance so as not to burn the roots. For feeding, it is enough to choose any fertilizer for ornamental flowering plants. “Clean Sheet”, “Master Color”, “Bona Forte”, “Premium”, “TM Gileya”, “TerraSol” are just a small part of those presented on the market.

Transfer

Young stephanotis is replanted annually, spring time. Mature plants once every 2-3 years, but at the same time they are changed upper layer soil. Every year the pot is chosen to be 5-7 cm larger in diameter, because... The flower grows quite quickly.

The pot must have a drain hole. New substrate and drainage are used. The drainage is laid in a 3 cm layer at the bottom of the pot. Expanded clay, polystyrene foam or sand are suitable for drainage.

After transplanting, be sure to install support for branching shoots. When you take out a flower, carefully examine the roots of the plant; they should not be rotten or dry. If they are found, they should be cut off. Cut off the bad part of the root, taking the healthy part a couple of centimeters up to prevent the infection from spreading further. This is done using sharp knife, which should be disinfected in advance by boiling it for 10 minutes.

When the bad part of the root is eliminated, cauterize the cut area with potassium permanganate or sprinkle with crumbs charcoal. This treatment promotes rapid wound healing.

The next step is cutting the flower.
In circumcision, you should adhere to the following basics:

new shoots are pinched;
branches are shortened by 1/2;
Damaged and dried branches are also removed (with a boiled sharp object);
the edge is treated with potassium permanganate.

Watering

The main thing in watering is to prevent it from drying out completely and not to flood the soil. IN summer time Stephanotis is watered generously, 2-3 times a week. To do this, the water is settled. In autumn and winter, watering is kept to a minimum - once a week. The leaves are irrigated frequently, at least once a day. You need to irrigate with boiled water so that no salt residue remains on the massive greens. In the cold winter time sprayed, if the air in the room is very dry, you can spray water next to the plant.

Lighting

For beautiful bloom In summer, stephanotis is placed on the eastern windows. It’s paradoxical, but such a light-loving flower will do poorly on a south-facing window on summer days. Although it loves light, bright rays are dangerous for its leaves; it prefers diffused light. It will also feel comfortable on the western side. The south side is ideal for winter. But in winter, unfortunately, in our climate there is little light for it. The solution would be illumination with phytolamps. They should be installed no closer than 30 cm from the pot.

Temperature

For stephanotis to live comfortably, the temperature should not go beyond 14-26 0C. In summer, an acceptable temperature is 21-25 0C. In winter, keep it cool, 14-17 0C. Stephanotis does not react well to sudden changes in temperature. When ventilating a room, it is important to protect it from drafts. In winter, the temperature should not be lower than 13 0C. The plant loves high humidity, so in summer it needs to be sprayed. For this, the water must be settled and warm (22 0C). In winter, be careful with moisture; spray only in dry air.

Reproduction

Stephanosis propagates by seeds and cuttings. The most best time for establishment - from spring until summer. Its roots take root with difficulty, so when propagating they use phytohomorous growth stimulants (the most famous brands are “Epin-extra”, “Zircon”, “Kornevin”, “Heteroauxin”, “Bud”, “Valagro”, “Florist”).

Planting is carried out in a container with a substrate and covered with glass to create a temperature and humidity of 24-26 0C. For cuttings, use last year's branches with leaves, cutting 2 cm below the internode. Plant at a depth of no more than 1.5 cm. The pot is placed in a bright place (not under the sun's rays!). After the first roots appear, 2-4 weeks later, the shoots are transplanted into pots 5-6 cm larger than before. The flower must be placed in a sufficiently lit place, with a room temperature no higher than 20 0C.

Stephanosis shares its seeds quite rarely. He has a fetus unusual shape- a box containing seeds with soft umbrellas. When the seeds ripen, the capsule itself cracks and they scatter on the ground.

The second name of stephanotis is “Madagascar jasmine”. With its white flowers and their delicate aroma, it is similar to the familiar jasmine.

Stefanotis photo

Overseas handsome stephanotis has firmly won its place in the sun on the windowsills of many gardeners.

His snow-white flowers against the backdrop of dense dark greenery give the house charm and coziness.

Stephanotis demands to himself a lot of attention and patience.

However, when proper care He reveals itself in all its glory, exuding a pleasant fragrance around itself.

What do we know about stephanotis?

Evergreen herbaceous vine stephanotis came to us from the distant island of Madagascar. The plant looks very unusual thanks to its long curly stems with dark green glossy leaves.

Particularly impressive are those similar to stars flowers stephanotis - white clusters of blossoming crowns of five delicate petals on graceful legs. Because of its delicate aroma, the flower is sometimes called exotic. Madagascar jasmine.

Stephanotis flowers can often be found V wedding bouquet, the touching beauty of which gently complements the white dress of the bride. The climbing stems of the plant branch luxuriantly and densely and, with proper care, grow long up to 6 meters. With the help of trellises and special supports, stephanotis is used to decorate walls, windows and winter gardens.

There are 12 types of flowers known in nature, but only Stephanotis profusely flowering Floribunda.

In nature, the plant blooms most year, and indoors - from spring to October.

Features of care

Stafanotis at home requires strict adherence to care rules, patience and care. It is important to remember that the sap of the plant is quite caustic and may cause irritation. Flower growers with sensitive skin are advised to care for stephanotis in rubber gloves.

Lighting and location selection

Southern stephanotis loves light and sun, but not direct sunlight, which can cause burns on its leaves.

During the hot season, it is advisable to keep the flower on a western or eastern window. If he settles on the southern windowsill, from active sun his will need to be shaded.

The heat-loving plant does not like overheating. In summer, the temperature should not exceed 23°C, and in winter it loves a slight coolness - about 15°C.

In low light conditions, Madagascar jasmine stops blooming. But if in winter period arrange lighting for him, stephanotis all year round will be able to delight its owners with the exquisite beauty of delicate flowers.

Stephanotis does not tolerate cold, drafts and temperature changes.

You need to keep it on a window that is not used for ventilation, especially in winter. When the ovary appears, you should not move the flower from place to place or even turn it from side to side. to prevent flowering from stopping.

Humidity and watering

Stephanotis comes from the humid subtropics, so it prefers high humidity. In winter, you need to place the plant as far as possible from the radiators and try to provide it with artificial humidification.

You can place containers of water or humidify the air regularly around the plant from the sprayer.

Madagascar jasmine loves daily abundant hydration warm time of the year. You need to spray it with clean, slightly warm water, trying not to get it on the delicate inflorescences.

In winter, a flower is desirable moisturize with caution and not so abundantly. From spring to autumn, stephanotis is watered with soft water. room temperature once every 2 days.

To provide the flower constant humidity in the summer, you should place the pot with the plant in a container with gravel and water poured into it. All you have to do is make sure that the gravel is always wet and the bottom of the pot is dry. In winter time the flower is watered once every 7 days.

Soil and replanting

The capricious stephanotis prefers slightly acidic soil with a complex composition. For normal plant growth make the following mixture: peat or humus, sand, clay and deciduous soil in ratio 3:2:1:1.

Alkaline composition of the earth may interfere with flowering Madagascar jasmine.

Stephanotis is transplanted only when necessary.

Young the plant can be replanted every year at the end of winter until the buds appear, adults - once every two to three years.

Flower transplant is carried out as follows:

Selected heavy ceramic pot diameter is 1 cm larger than the old one - it should be taken into account that stephanotis has a powerful root system.
It is important not to forget to put drainage at the bottom of the pot, so that there is no stagnation of water.
Stephanotis is transplanted into new pot transshipment with an old lump of earth left so that small roots are not damaged or torn off, otherwise the flower may wither. If this does happen, you need to add root growth stimulants to the water for irrigation. Small roots will grow quickly and the plant will come to life.
After transplantation, the plant should water with caution without allowing excess water in the roots. It's better to spray more often.
In mid-summer, to prolong abundant flowering, stephanotis shoots need to be pinched. leaving 8 pairs of leaves on the stems.

Creeper formation

Stephanotis is attractive to many gardeners because it can be used form original form plants, making the correct pruning.

It can grow as a compact bush or as a long branching vine bordering a wall. Flower being trimmed in early spring .

First, damaged and weak shoots are removed, and other stems can be cut to half their length. It is advisable to trim the main stem as less as possible.

Heavy pruning stephanotis is afraid, so you need do it with caution, otherwise he may not recover.

Plant nutrition

Feed stephanotis preferably only in the spring-summer period twice a month with fertilizers for flowering plants. In winter it is better to give the flower take a break from feeding. In spring, when buds are forming, you should choose fertilizers with low nitrogen content.

Reproduction

Madagascar jasmine propagates cuttings And seeds.

At home care plant seeds practically do not ripen, therefore the seed planting method is not used.

It is best to plant stephanotis from cuttings in early spring.

The breeding order is as follows:

Necessary cut off shoots, which have one pair of leaves. You need to trim just below these leaves.
Followed by plant the shoots in the mixture from sand and peat and keep them at a temperature about 25°C. After a month, the shoots should put out their first roots.
Then the plants need transplant into separate small pots and keep them in a bright room at a temperature 16-18°С.
Further once a year seedlings need to be handled and pinched.

The main problems of stephanotis:

The leaves begin to turn yellow. Reasons: lack of light or watering with hard water.
Rare flowering. Reasons: lack of nutrition, poor lighting.

As you can see, stephanotis is successfully grown at home. A little work, patience and tender care - and the plant will reward the diligent grower with juicy fresh green leaves and the luxury of snow-white exquisite flowers with the finest aroma.

The Stephanotis plant belongs to the swallow family. Externally, it is a semi-shrub vine. Stephanotis is native to the island of Madagascar and the islands of the Malay Archipelago. On this moment About five species of Stephanotis are known. The plant is an evergreen climbing shrub. Stephanotis leaves dark green, oval shape.

In contact with

Classmates

The plant also has small flowers, located on small pedicels. Flowers white, emit a very pleasant smell. The corolla of the flower is funnel-shaped and has five petals. It is for the sake of attractive inflorescences that Stephanotis is most often bred.

The evergreen vine becomes woody over time. Its shoots can reach 6 meters in length.

general description

"Pig Ear Wreath"- this is exactly how the name of this indoor plant is translated. Stephanotis (also often called Madagascar jasmine) is a direct relative of the well-known hoya. Often these indoor plants are even confused. But the only thing they have in common is that they are both liana-shaped, which requires them to be placed on ring supports. Their leaves are really similar, however, the flowers have nothing in common. Caring for Stephanotis also has a number of differences compared to hoya. Stephanotis does not require special care, so it can be successfully grown by both an experienced gardener and a recent newcomer to this business. Caring for Stephanotis is very simple; you just need to know a few simple rules.

The beautiful flowers of Stephanotis are often used to compose wedding bouquets. There is also a sign that unmarried women It is not recommended to start a plant, since Stephanotis is a muzhegon, like ivy. However, there is one more sign - if a plant blooms at an unmarried lady’s home, then great happiness awaits her. Therefore, decide for yourself whether you can keep Madagascar jasmine in your home.

Stephanotis is also a poisonous plant., so it is better not to keep it in a house with small children.

The most popular species is Stefanotis floribunda.

Now you should familiarize yourself with the rules for caring for and propagating Stefanotis yourself at home.

Caring for Stephanotis at home

Landing

It is better to plant Stephanotis, as well as transplant, not in the spring, as is done in most cases, and at the end of winter. It is very important to choose for the plant correct soil. Stefanotis does well in heavy ground. The pot also plays a significant role. It should be roomy enough. There must be drainage at the bottom of the container. Indoor plant also needs good support, so you should worry in advance about the ring semi-arcs along which Stephanotis will send out its vine stems.

Pot size

Stephanotis has quite a powerful root system, so the pot for the plant must be selected with a small margin. With each transplant, the diameter of the pot should be increased by a couple of centimeters. The plant will look very beautiful in a flowerpot, but it is worth remembering that you will have to make holes in it from the bottom. It is also necessary to put good drainage at the bottom of the pot or flowerpot.

The soil

You can prepare the substrate for the plant yourself at home. The components of the soil are very important for Stephanotis. As mentioned earlier, the plant loves heavy soil. An ideal mixture will consist of three parts peat soil, two parts sand and one part leaf or clay soil. The acidity of the substrate should be within 5-6 pH, since the plant can only tolerate slightly acidic soil. The bottom layer should have drainage, occupying one-fifth of the total soil. Drainage can be presented in the form of expanded clay or small fragments of brick.

Transfer

It is best to replant Stephanotis at the end of winter. However, this procedure should not be performed too often. Rapid drying of the soil will be the main signal to replant the plant.. For an adult Stephanotis, it will be enough to just change the top layer of soil in a pot or flowerpot. Young plants are usually replanted annually. When replanting, you should choose a pot that is not too tight, with some room to spare. The main thing is to take into account the further growth of Stefanotis. At the bottom is required drainage layer. Also, when replanting, it is necessary to comply with the necessary requirements for the composition of the soil, which are described above.

Fertilizers and fertilizing

Stephanotis needs regular feeding at intervals of two weeks. Thanks to this care, the plant will be provided with lush inflorescences and beautiful foliage.

Fertilizing must be done from March to September. It is better to alternate organic fertilizers with mineral ones.
The first feeding is already necessary when Stefanotis begins to actively grow. Before and during flowering, the plant needs fertilizers containing potassium.
It is better to avoid fertilizing containing nitrogen during this period.
It is very important to fertilize the plant in old soil.

When Stefanotis is transplanted into new soil, the plant already receives everything necessary substances from the soil, so it is not worth feeding it in this case.

Location and lighting

Due to its origin, Stephanotis needs bright light without direct sunlight. But when growing it at home, some difficulties may arise. The plant can stop its growth even with sufficient light with shading from direct sunlight. Stefanotis will do well on the Northwest Side. As practice shows, the plant does not feel comfortable on a north-eastern window, not to mention a southern location.

In winter, to obtain beautiful and abundant flowering in spring, the plant must be provided with additional artificial lighting using fluorescent lamps. The lamps must be placed at a distance of 30 cm from the leaves of Stephanotis. When the plant begins to form buds, it absolutely cannot be moved, otherwise their development may stop altogether.

Watering

Regarding watering, then Stephanotis is very similar in this regard to its relative Hoya. He also prefers deep watering, but not too often. During the summer months, Stephanotis needs to be watered every other day. In winter, watering is reduced to once a week. The soil between the floors should dry out, but the soil should not be too dry either. The water must be soft and pre-settled. The water temperature should be room temperature. It is also worth noting that Stefanotis does not tolerate high levels of lime in the water.

Trimming

Flowers at Stephanotis can only form on new growths. Accordingly, the plant must be pruned every spring so that it will delight with new beautiful flowers. Do not overdo it with pruning, it should be moderate. To achieve longer flowering of Stefanotis, the shoots of the plant can be pinched in summer. If you tie Stefanotis vines to supports, this must be done when the plant is still young. If this matter is delayed, Stefanotis’s stems will become lignified and they will no longer be able to bend in different directions. It will be beautiful if you build a support in the form of a semi-arc, but you can also use straight lines.

Pests and diseases

Very often Stefanotis is attacked by the greenhouse. But it is much easier to fight it. It is enough to spray the plant with Actellik solution. It will be more difficult to fight if Stefanotis is attacked by a spider mite. Often the pest is discovered too late. In this case, the plant may no longer be saved. To avoid this, Stefanotis must be examined periodically. If suddenly depressions become noticeable on the leaves and silvery spots appear, then this indicates the presence spider mite. First, the plant must be washed with soapy water under a warm shower. If these actions are not enough, then Stefanotis must be treated with a solution of Actellik or Fitoverm. Plants are treated until the pest completely disappears.

Of the diseases, Stephanotis can damage powdery mildew and leaf fall. What to do if the leaves fall and turn yellow? The fall of leaves is most often caused by the plant being exposed to a draft for a long time. When the leaves fall and turn yellow, the flower should be removed to a warmer place.

Bloom

Stephanotis begins to bloom in summer.. The flowering process itself directly depends on the conditions in which the plant was kept in winter. For flowering, Stephanotis must be provided with additional lighting in winter, required temperature air and humidity. Also, during the formation of buds, the flower should absolutely not be moved. Adult Stephanotis bloom well, but flowers will only form on young shoots. Therefore, to do this, the plant must be pruned in the spring and periodically pinched.

Reproduction

Stephanotis reproduces in two ways : cuttings and seeds. This plant is very difficult to root. To propagate Stephanotis by cuttings, it is necessary to use phytohormones - some stimulants for the formation of roots in plants. Rooting of Stephanotis takes place in sand under glass. It is advisable to provide it with additional heating from below. Cuttings are prepared from woody shoots of the past year, which have developed leaves. The cutting is cut a couple of centimeters below the node. Then the stem is buried in the sand at an angle to a depth of one and a half centimeters.

Stephanotis is best rooted in spring or summer. In this case, the weather should be clear and sunny, as well as heat and humidity in the greenhouse. Under such conditions, the rooting of the plant will occur already in the third week and new shoots will begin to appear from the axils of the leaves. Next, the cuttings are planted in pots up to 9 cm high, after which Stephanotis is placed in a bright room where the air temperature does not exceed 18 degrees. If cuttings of a plant are made in winter, it will bloom by the end of the year.

Stephanotis can also be propagated by seed method. But seeds are set on the plant very rarely. The seeds are contained in a two-part capsule. The seeds ripen after 12 months, after which the capsule cracks and they fly out.

Rest period

The rest period for Stefanotis occurs from November to February. At this time, the plant must be provided with an air temperature of no more than 16 degrees, as well as constant air humidity. Changes in temperature should not occur suddenly, but gradually. During the dormant period, when the flower does not bloom, Stephanotis does not need to be fed or fertilized.

Stephanotis flower

Madagascar jasmine or in other words - stephanotis belongs to the family. Lastonev. One species that can grow in indoor culture is Stephanotis floribunda. The homeland is East Asian countries, where 16 species of the plant are known.

Growing vines at home is not an easy task. You need to care for stephanotis carefully. But then you can enjoy it unusual appearance green exotic and experience yourself a little as a researcher, a little as a discoverer of a new plant that will not disappoint you.

The evergreen vine reaches 5 m in length and is capable of quickly entwining everything nearby. The leaves are leathery, located opposite each other. The flowers are funnel-shaped light shades and delicate aroma, collected in inflorescences of 7 pieces. In nature they bloom almost all year round.

This is interesting: indoor stephanotis It has flowers with dense petals of cream or white color. Flowers do not fade for a long time, they are used to decorate wedding dresses and make up compositions of bouquets for brides.

Principles of caring for stephanotis flowers at home

Temperature conditions

Maintained within the range of +14–25 Cº. In summer, the flower needs a warmer regime - t=+20–24 Cº, and in winter, coolness is important for maintenance: t=+14–16 Cº. The temperature should not be allowed to drop to +12 Cº. After a cool period, stephanotis will bloom for a long time. Follow the rule: you don’t need overheating in the summer, and hypothermia in the winter.

Lighting

The light should be bright: the vine is light-loving. This is a quickly branching plant; it needs space and plenty of light. But direct rays falling from a window can leave yellow burn spots. If Madagascar jasmine is in the sun, then it is better to shade it.

It grows and develops well on the east or west side of the house. Near the northern window it rarely blooms, but near the southern window it receives sunburn. Temperature changes or drafts negatively affect the “oriental beauty”.

Stephanotis needs long daylight hours. When daytime becomes short, it is necessary to organize lighting.

Watering

This crop is a fan of abundant watering during the growing season. You need to make sure that the earthen lump does not dry out, but that the water in the pot does not stagnate. In autumn and winter, watering is reduced.

Watering schedule: in summer – every two days, in winter – once a week. Indoor culture needs high humidity air. This is especially important in winter when the air is dry. Spray on the leaf or wipe with a damp sponge.

Tip: Flowers and buds do not need to be sprayed. In winter, the pot with the vine is placed on a tray with water or damp moss.

Soil and fertilizer

The soil composition is formed by the same ratio of turf soil, leaf soil, peat and coarse river sand. You can add a small amount of bone meal. When planting, we immediately create a drainage hole by placing pebbles, expanded clay, and broken bricks at the bottom of the container.

It is important to fertilize during the growing season (from March to August) twice a month, combining organic and mineral components. During the start active growth you need to feed the plant. Fertilizing is important if the soil in the pot has not been changed for a long time.

If the soil is fresh, the stephanotis flower does not need to be fed so often. The soil is already saturated nutrients. One of the main elements that a plant needs is potassium. Therefore, more of it is added, and less nitrogen. You can use complex fertilizers. In autumn and winter, fertilizing is not applied.

Tip: nitrogen causes the flower to grow stems and leaves, which then have to be cut off. This stops the flowering process. For periodic flowering of vines, complex mineral flower fertilizers with microelements are needed, which are applied when stephanotis has not yet begun to bloom.

Reproduction

There are two known ways in which this can be propagated exotic plant: apical cuttings and seeds. The first method is the most preferable. The step-by-step procedure looks like this:

In early spring, we trim cuttings from the upper part of stephanotis for propagation.
The cut must be treated with growth stimulants: Epin or Kornevin. This is necessary for faster root formation.
We plant 1⁄2 of their length in a container filled with a mixture of peat and sand.
We cover the container with film or glass, forming a greenhouse, and place it in a warm place. It's good if there is bottom heating. The temperature in the greenhouse should be +27–30 Cº. We provide regular ventilation.
The rooting process is long, it will last a month or a month and a half.
When the roots have formed, we plant the young shoots in one container. We shape it by cutting it by a third for more active branching.
Annual care consists of transshipment of young plants. In the first and then in the second year they are placed in larger pots, regularly pinching the top of the shoot.

Stephanotis is capable of propagation by seeds. But this is a labor-intensive and difficult process that does not always give positive results. The liana does not reproduce well in indoor culture, and obtaining a sprout from seeds is a rather rare occurrence. In addition, the seeds usually do not ripen: their formation period lasts 12 months.

How to form a vine correctly?

Stephanotis produces flowers only on new shoots and therefore needs pruning. It is pruned moderately in early spring, before flowering. In summer, it is advisable to pinch the shoots so that the exotic crop blooms for a long time.

While the shoots are young and bend well, they are tied to a support. As they grow, they become woody and subsequently it is difficult to give them the desired direction. An arch is preferred as a support: the vine looks more decorative on it.

Stephanotis flowers open in May. They are numerous and collected in umbrella inflorescences. The size of the beautiful white flowers reaches 4 cm, the aroma is delicate and subtle. With proper care, re-blooming in the fall is possible.

Why do vine leaves turn yellow?

The most common problem: stephanotis leaves turn yellow. What could cause this phenomenon?

When the vine is watered hard, tap water. The water should be at room temperature and well settled.
At sharp changes temperatures, this phenomenon is also possible. The culprit for the yellowing of leaves may be temperature regime. At temperatures below +15 Cº, the indoor crop stops “drinking water” and turns yellow. Such conditions may occur on a cool windowsill. The result is rotting of the root system.
If there is a “change of residence”. It is not advisable to move the plant from place to place. Need to create good conditions light and do not touch the vine. If you unfurl an exotic beauty in the spring, it may also shed its flowers.
In cases of excessive or insufficient watering, which the crop tolerates with difficulty. If the soil is waterlogged, then the roots of the “capricious beauty” rot, and the leaves turn yellow and fall off. When translucent spots appear on the stem of the flower and the branches become drooping, this is a sign of rotten roots. You should remove the plant and carefully examine the root system.
The brown color of the roots indicates the process of decay. The roots should be cut down to living tissue and transplanted into a new soil substrate. Create a greenhouse, cover it with film and organize additional lighting. Water less often and spray often.
If stephanotis drops its leaves, then you can cut off the bare branches and spray the plant with growth stimulants - Zircon or Epin. All these techniques will help restore the plant to health, normal growth and development.