How to replant a lemon at home. How to replant a lemon at home How to replant an indoor lemon into another pot

Over the past few years, the interest of amateurs has increased significantly indoor plants to growing citrus crops in homes. The lemon tree is a small tree with glossy, deep green leaves that can produce small, flavorful fruits. Indoor lemon requires a lot of attention to care and maintenance. Transplanting a lemon at home is one of the most important and significant moments, because the slightest mistake may lead to the death of the plant. How to replant a lemon at home? How to perform the procedure correctly and avoid significant mistakes?

Transplanting a lemon at home, according to the opinions of flower growers who have good experience in growing indoor citrus crops, will not be difficult if you approach this issue competently. First of all, let's figure out why you need to replant a tree. There may be several options:

It is recommended to replant a recently acquired plant. However, this is not always necessary. Water the soil, tilt the pot slightly and carefully remove the plant. If small roots fill the entire space, you need to immediately replant the lemon. If the roots are not visible and lumps of soil remain in your hands, then you can wait a while with replanting.
Have you noticed that small roots are starting to appear on the surface? Has the plant started to wither and wither? Changing the flowerpot will be necessary if the tree stops growing and stops developing. Perhaps its root system no longer has enough space.
Immediate transplantation into another pot and changing the soil are necessary at the first signs of disease or presence. In this case, the plant should be carefully examined and processed.
Is it possible to save a lemon tree if a flowerpot is broken and there is no new pot in the house? Carefully remove the plant, inspect it, cut off damaged areas, wrap the roots with the remaining soil with a slightly damp cloth and place in a plastic bag. The lemon can remain in this state for 24 hours.

When can you transplant indoor lemons? Beginning flower growers often ask a similar question. There are many different opinions on this topic, however most of Experienced citrus growers recommend adhering to the following scheme:

– a tree up to 3 years of age – 2 times during the summer season (between growth periods);
– plant 3-4 years old – once every 12 months;
– culture aged 4 years and older – once every 2 years;
– lemon tree over 10 years old – extremely rarely or as needed.

This frequency is due to the fact that every year the growth of the root system of the crop becomes less active; accordingly, there is no need to replant so often.

Choosing a pot

Transplanting lemon into new pot- one of the important stages in organizing at home. In fact, there are no clear requirements for a pot for indoor lemon. This can be a container made of high-quality and non-toxic plastic, ceramics or wood.

The color scheme directly depends on your preferences. Some people like calm classics, some prefer ethnic or oriental patterns, while others want brightness and originality. The range of containers for indoor plants is huge - take a closer look, choose and buy.

Lemon doesn't like it too much wet soil, That's why the best option flower pot will be a cone/trapezoid shaped container with a flat bottom and good drainage holes.

Soil selection

It is better to replant indoor lemon in early spring, in late autumn or summer between growth waves. In addition to a pot for the plant, you also need to take care of a suitable substrate. This can be either self-prepared soil or purchased from specialized flower shops with a neutral acidity level. If you decide to prepare the soil yourself, then you will need turf soil, river sand and humus in a quantitative ratio of 3:1:1. Remember that the transplanted plant does not require feeding for the next six months.

Step-by-step instruction

To avoid mistakes and not injure the tree, it is enough to adhere to a series of simple recommendations experienced flower growers on the topic “How to replant citrus crops yourself.” So, how to replant a lemon at home (short step-by-step instructions):

Pick up flower pot and substrate.
Next comes the preparation drainage system. A shard is placed at the bottom, which will later serve as an outflow for water. Pour drainage on top - this can be medium or large expanded clay.
The next layer is a small amount of soil.
Take the lemon out of the old pot and carefully inspect it for damage, pests or signs of any diseases. Lightly shake off the old soil. It is not recommended to remove a lot of soil so as not to damage the roots of the plant.
In the soil that is already poured into the pot, make a small cone-shaped depression for the lemon. Gently sprinkle the top of the tree with substrate.
Compact the soil with your fingers or a stick, removing air gap. As compaction progresses, add more soil.
Water the plant thoroughly.
At first, it is better to place the pot with the lemon tree in the dark part of the window sill. After a few days, you can move the lemon to a more illuminated area.

Lemon tree is a pride experienced gardener, but grow beautiful plant Even a beginner can do it. Caring for lemon is not difficult, because it is an unpretentious subtropical plant. It is important to understand the intricacies of care and know how to properly replant a lemon.

Lemon trees do not require too much care

Need for transplant

The homemade lemon tree needs timely replanting. When the plant completely draws all the nutrients from the soil, it is depleted. This leads to lemon diseases, gradually the plant sheds its leaves and dries out. Transplantation helps the plant receive nutrients from the soil on time and bear fruit.

It is necessary to determine the ideal time for transplantation. A novice gardener will be helped by a small hint about when it is necessary to replant a lemon - light roots peek out from the drainage holes of the pot.

But there are other reasons for transplanting a lemon into a new pot:

Replanting indoor lemon is necessary immediately after purchase. Often rooted citrus shoots are sold in small pots in stores. If you pull a flower out of a pot along with a lump of earth, you can see that it is entangled in a developing root system. For effective plant growth, it is necessary to transplant it into a larger pot. Detailed recommendations about replanting after purchase can be obtained from the seller at the flower shop.
Transplanting a lemon into a new pot is necessary when the roots rot. If the grower has not properly cared for the plant and systematically overwatered the soil, it may become swampy. When overwatered, signs of wilting are observed, and the pot smells rotten. To prevent the plant from dying, it needs to be transplanted into a pot with new soil and drainage. The roots of the plant must be cleaned of rotten parts.
Roots are visible around the trunk of the plant. This means that the plant has already grown out of the pot in which it was originally located, and the root system is sufficiently developed to be transplanted into big pot. If it is not replanted in time, the root system will stop supplying nutrients to the upper runs, and they will begin to dry out and fall off.
If, from growing season to growing season, fewer and fewer fruits appear on the plant, and flowers appear less and less often, even though the lemon looks healthy, then the soil is depleted.
Broken pot.

Choosing a pot

Before replanting a lemon at home, you need to take care of the pot; it should be several centimeters larger in diameter. For trees older than seven years, choose medium-sized pots with a large neck but a narrowed bottom. The main condition when choosing a pot is the presence of drainage holes. This important condition, because the plant gets sick when there is excess moisture. Exist certain rules choosing a pot for transplanting lemon tree:

If you are using white plastic pot or dishes made of translucent material, it must be wrapped in thick dark cloth or placed in a flower pot. Otherwise, the plant will get sick, and the soil will begin to become covered with moss.
If the choice fell on ceramic pot, then before planting the plant, the pot must be placed in a container with warm water for several hours. A ceramic pot that is moistened before planting will not absorb liquid from the soil.
A plastic pot made of dark material is perfect solution for planting citrus fruits. Plastic containers do not take moisture from the soil, plants get enough nutrients and water. But to ensure the correct microclimate, it is necessary to put about 5 cm of drainage at the bottom of the pot.
Large lemon trees should be planted in wooden pots made from pine or oak. Such tree species are highly resistant to rotting and absorption of negative pathogenic bacteria; they are ideal for citrus fruits. But the wooden tub must be prepared before transplanting the lemon tree. It is necessary to burn the skating rink from the inside in order to inner surface wooden pot a layer of nutritious charcoal was formed. This will disinfect the container and protect it from rotting.

Ceramic pots should be kept in warm water before replanting.

Soil for citrus fruits

Transplanting a lemon at home is not the easiest task; only experienced gardeners can perform all the operations correctly. Great importance is given to the substrate in which the plant will live until the next transplant.

All components are mixed in equal proportions and additionally fertilized with nitrogen or phosphorus nutrients. After transplanting into such soil, the lemon is not fertilized during the first months.

After this, it is necessary to add nutritious mineral or organic fertilizers. A prerequisite for care is the absence of chlorine in such fertilizers.

Forest humus is part of the lemon soil.

Drainage

Drainage is an integral part of the ecosystem of a potted lemon tree, it helps control soil moisture and prevent root rot. Take responsibility for his choice. It is common to use several different options:

If the pot is clay and has one hole, then you need to place a clay shard on it with the convex side up. This will leave the hole always open to allow excess moisture to drain out.
River sand. Citrus fruits feel great next to river sand. It is used in the manufacture nutrient soil, because river sand perfectly passes moisture through itself.
Expanded clay is pebbles made of baked clay that perfectly absorb moisture. They are often used as drainage not only for citrus fruits, but also for other plants. Expanded clay can be poured in a layer of up to five centimeters at the bottom of the pot when transplanting citrus fruits or mixed with soil in equal proportions. This drainage option works best with lemon trees because it helps the liquid in the soil to circulate well and allow air to pass through.

River sand - excellent drainage

Step-by-step transplant instructions

Replanting a plant is important stage To care for it, you must strictly follow the instructions:

The drainage is placed at the bottom of the pot and covered with a small layer of earth.
Take the plant out of the old pot. It is necessary to water the plant a few hours before transplanting for easy removal. It is impossible to completely clean the lemon roots from the earthen coma, since there is a high risk of damage to the small roots.
Remove dry roots or broken parts of the root system.
Place a lump of earth along with the root system of the plant on top of the drainage and a small layer of soil and begin to gradually sprinkle them with soil.
When filling the pot, it is necessary to compact the soil by gradually pouring a new layer of substrate on top of the previous one.
The root collar of a lemon tree cannot be covered with soil.
After transplanting, water the plant and move it to the shade.

Since replanting is stressful for lemons, plants with fruits should not be replanted. But if you bought it already with them, then you should wait until they are fully ripe.

Caring for the plant after transplantation

After transplantation, the plant needs special care. It is necessary to place it in the shade, and after the fruit’s stress has passed, move it to its usual place.

Most gardeners are interested in the question of whether it is possible to prune a newly transplanted tree in order to protect it from additional stress during a repeated traumatic procedure.

This procedure is optional, but if the plant has dry roots or dried upper shoots, it can be trimmed.

And some gardeners claim that such care will help the plant form new fruits with triple strength.

Citrus fruits grow well at home and even produce harvests. At proper care and following the conditions of agricultural technology, you can provide yourself with tasty and healthy fruits, as well as decorate your home with an exotic tree. However, over time, the gardener will have to face such an event as transplanting an indoor lemon into another pot. This is a necessary measure to ensure the growth, development and regular fruiting of a green pet.

In what cases is a transplant required?

Houseplants are repotted for one of several possible reasons. Citrus trees may become cramped in an old container, they may suddenly get sick, or after purchasing a tree in a store, you need to place it in a permanent pot.

Planned transplant

The planned transplantation of the lemon tree is carried out as the root system of the pot fills it. If they start peeking out of the drainage hole, it's time to rehome the plant. It is preferable to plan the work for February or early March, before the lemon begins to grow. However, if necessary, you can make a transplant in the middle of summer.

Before moving the seedling to another pot, a layer of drainage is placed on the bottom of the container, on top of which a small amount of sand is poured. After this, you can sprinkle the nutritious soil mixture, install the lemon along with the earthen lump. The root collar of the plant should be located slightly below the side of the pot. Next, add more soil so that there is little space left for watering up to the edge. The soil is compacted and watered abundantly.

After purchasing a new tree

After purchasing a lemon, it will also need replanting. As a rule, flowers are sold in so-called temporary pots, which are not suitable for long-term growing of plants. The purchased seedling must be kept separately from others for the first time. indoor flowers to avoid infection spider mite.

Before transplanting, you need to prepare a new container, drainage and nutritious soil mixture in advance. Place at the bottom of the pot drainage layer, then a layer of soil, place a lemon in the center along with a lump of earth and add required amount soil in such a way that there is room for watering up to the edge of the vessel. To make it easier for the plant to take root, you can cover it with polyethylene for a while, making a kind of greenhouse.

If the plant is sick and does not grow

If the first signs of a lemon disease or its growth stop are detected, it is necessary to examine the tree and take measures for its rehabilitation. An unscheduled transplant cannot be ruled out. The plant should be removed from the pot and inspected root system. If heard bad smell, and signs of decay are visible, then the diseased roots are cut off using sharp knife, treat the cut areas with a solution of potassium permanganate, sprinkle wood ash. Further technology carrying out a transplant is no different from a planned one.

Optimal timing for transplantation

When is the right time to replant a lemon so that it takes root well and does not get sick? Experienced florists recommend doing this before the plant comes out of dormancy and begins sap flow processes. The ideal time would be the end of February - the beginning of March, but the procedure can be carried out in the middle of summer. In autumn, replanting is carried out only in case of emergency, if there is a threat of death of the tree.

Preparatory stages

Preparation for transplantation takes the most time and is perhaps the most important procedure. The further success of all work depends on its correct implementation.

Preparing the plant

Before transplanting, the lemon tree should be removed from the old pot and the root system should be inspected. If rot is detected, trim diseased roots and disinfect them. Excess branches on the plant also need to be removed so that they do not take away vitality and the seedling takes root more easily.

Choosing a pot

What kind of pot is needed for growing lemon so that the seedling feels comfortable and is easy to care for? Preference should be given to containers with a flat bottom; flowerpots are not suitable for these purposes. The material from which they are made can be absolutely any; there are no restrictions in this regard. The size of the pot for indoor lemon is chosen 4 cm larger than where the plant grew before. Mandatory requirement is the presence of drainage holes. It is better if the container is small in height but wide.

Required soil and drainage

Expanded clay and river sand are used as a drainage layer for lemon. Soil for growing citrus plants It is preferable to purchase ready-made. It already contains everything necessary components and microelements.

Procedure technology

Transfer homemade lemon consists of the following steps:

Take a pot of suitable size.
Drainage is laid at the bottom with a layer of 3 cm.
To provide additional nutrition, a layer of peat 2 cm thick is laid on top of the drainage.
Carefully remove the lemon from the old pot, preventing the earthen lump from falling off.
Dry and damaged roots are cut off and treated with Kornevin.
Place the lemon in the center of the new pot so that the root collar is located slightly below the edge of the container.
Fill with prepared soil mixture and compact it.
Water the seedling generously and sprinkle with Zircon solution.

Lemon care after transplantation

Growing lemon at home requires some care. After transplantation in summer, the tree is watered once a day with settled water; in spring and autumn period 2-3 waterings per week are sufficient, and in winter, irrigation is carried out only once a week. In dry and hot weather, it is useful to spray the crown regularly.

Fertilizer application

Lemon does not require fertilizing for the first 1.5 months after transplantation. After the specified time, they begin to add complex mineral fertilizers, nitrogen-containing preparations and organic matter.

Features of replanting tall specimens

Tall lemons grow about 2-3 meters, so replanting them is somewhat difficult. To avoid damaging the tree, the following measures must be observed:

The trunk of the lemon tree near the root collar is wrapped in cloth;
put a loop of strong rope on the rag;
insert a stick into the loop;
the stick is pressed against the stand with one side, and the lemon is lifted with the other;
fix the stick in a hanging position;
remove the old pot from the root system of the tree;
place a new container with a drainage layer under the lemon;
lower the plant into a new container and fall asleep nutritious soil mixture free space;
Remove the loop and fabric from the trunk and water the lemon generously.

It is undesirable to allow direct contact with the transplanted tree. sun rays, so for some time it is fenced off with a fabric screen.

Transplanting a lemon at home is a simple matter, but the importance of this procedure is difficult to overestimate. Correctly carried out transplantation will allow your citrus to increase the pace of development, but if you do something wrong, the lemon may even die. Follow all the rules and enjoy the blooming lemon on your windowsill.

Pictured is a lemon tree

After the purchase. Raise the pot - if the roots are sticking out of the drainage holes, then it's time to transplant into a larger pot! If the roots are not visible, and the plant itself looks like an unsightly stem with a few leaves (this is how collectors sometimes sell rooted cuttings good varieties), it is better to wait before replanting.. If in doubt, moisten the lump with water, let it drain well and, tilting the pot to one side, try to carefully remove the lump. If roots penetrating the lump are visible from all sides, replant. If the roots are not visible and the lump is trying to fall apart, we leave it in an old pot or transfer it to one of the same size. If the lump smells rotten, clean the roots and replant it in a smaller or the same pot. If the roots are only at the bottom, you can transplant them into a deeper pot.

Important! Immediately after purchase, we send the plant into quarantine - we put it away from other plants for a week and, ideally, treat it with Actellik or Fufanon, since at the wholesale stores where your lemon spent some time, it was most likely infected with spider mites - a pest as subtle as it is unpleasant.

Video about lemon transplantation

The pot broke. Carefully lift the plant, trying to keep the lump intact. Before purchasing a new pot the same or slightly bigger size, you can wrap the lump with a damp cloth and put it in a bag, but do not leave the plant in this form for more than a day! When replanting, carefully cut off the broken stems and branches, sprinkle the roots with crushed coal or the drug Kornevin. If a ceramic pot is broken, the shards are perfect for drainage.

For a long-growing lemon, the roots have become visible near the trunk or on the surface - sprinkle a little soil on top (just cover the roots) and do not water with a strong stream under the root. If the lemon has not been replanted for a year, but it is growing, you can first replant it, then add water.

The plant is withering, the pot smells rotten, flea beetles may appear - urgently replant, carefully removing and replacing part of the soil, trim the rotten roots to healthy tissue and sprinkle with crushed coal or Kornevin. Take a new pot or disinfect the old one. When replanting, fresh drainage should be placed. Cut off some of the branches to make it easier for the weakened root system to provide the crown with nutrients. If there is no smell of rot yet, but you have doubts, you can stick a wooden stick into the soil between waterings: if the lump in the depths does not dry out, it will become damp.

The photo shows a lemon for replanting

You think it's time to replant. If your lemon is not actively growing, blooming or bearing fruit, and it is not the darkest months of November-December outside and the plant is healthy, then boldly (but carefully) remove the lump from the pot and determine the need for replanting yourself. Remember? The lump is entangled in roots - we transplant it into a larger volume, the roots are visible in places - we transfer it into the same volume.

Any material is suitable - plastic, ceramics, wood. It is only important to ensure good drainage. For mature plants, wooden cone-shaped tubs are desirable.

When transshipping, the size of the pot should remain almost the same: increase the pot by no more than 2-4 cm, the tub by 4-8 cm in diameter.

Very important quality lemon pot - an opportunity to check whether water is stagnating at the bottom. Therefore, a pot with a flat base is definitely preferable to a flowerpot.

In the photo there is a flowerpot

Stylistically, lemons look very appropriate in ceramic pots, white or terracotta, with or without a pattern. However, you need to take into account in which pots the flowers standing next to each other grow, so that the composition looks harmonious.

Choosing soil for your lemon

If you like to do everything yourself, you can make soil for indoor lemon from 3 parts of disinfected soil, 1 part of humus and 1 part of river sand. But you can purchase ready-made soil with a neutral reaction, for example Lemon soil. When purchasing soil, do not forget about drainage.

After the transplant, he will have enough nutrients for six months. Then you can feed with fertilizers - organic or mineral, but not containing chlorine.

The optimal time for transplantation is the second half of February, before the start of active growth or in the summer between two growth waves.

When replanting a lemon at home, place a shard on the drainage hole of the pot so that the water can drain freely, pour drainage (usually expanded clay, large or medium) to about 1/5 of the height of the pot. It would be nice to add river sand on top. Then add some soil.

The photo shows a lemon transplant

We take the lemon out of the old pot and inspect the root system. If rotten roots are visible (they darken, sometimes become slimy, the bark easily lags behind the root), they must be carefully removed and the lump dried. In any case, it is not harmful to dust the roots with the root formation stimulator Kornevin.

We make a hole in the soil poured onto the drainage. We place the lump in a new pot, check that the root collar (the place where the trunk becomes a root, the ground level) is almost at the level (slightly below) of the edges of the pot. If the lump is too low, add soil downwards; if it is too high, deepen the hole.

Little by little, layer by layer, add soil around the edges, trying to ensure that the trunk is exactly in the middle of the pot. We compact it with our hands or a stick so that there are no air bubbles left.

Water with settled water, lightly loosen the surface of the soil... Voila! You just replanted your lemon yourself!

Video about transplanting a lemon tree

To make the plant more easily bear the stress associated with replanting, you can spray it with the Zircon stimulator and cover it with a plastic bag for a week.

But the most main secret– you need to care for a lemon with love, and it will not be slow to please you with a lush crown and abundant flowering.

In order for the citrus tree to grow healthy, beautiful and bear fruit, it is necessary to regularly transplant the lemon into a new pot, due to the peculiarities of the development of the plant’s root system.

Transplanting a lemon is a simple procedure. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations

This is a simple procedure, the main thing is to follow the basic rules and listen to the recommendations. Care is important for this plant, then it will bear fruit. Immediately after purchase, learn how to replant a lemon tree.

Replanting after purchase

Replanting lemons is needed after purchasing the plant. Carefully tip the pot over: if the roots stick out from the drainage holes, this indicates a lack of space for their development and therefore urgent replanting is necessary. Otherwise, the lemon may get sick and die. If the roots are not sticking out, then replanting can wait.

After purchasing, the plant must be placed separately from other flowers. Wherever you buy your tree, there is a high chance of spider mite infestation. It is recommended to treat citrus with preparations (Agrovertin, Actellik, Fitoferm) 1-2 times a week. After this, you can safely transplant the lemon into another pot.

How to replant a lemon if the pot breaks: carefully remove the plant, keeping a lump of earth around the root system, wrap it in a damp cloth and place it in a plastic bag until replanting. Do not leave it in the bag for more than a day.

Planned transplant

In the first three years of the life of an indoor lemon, it is important to replant it once a year; this forms a strong tree. Every 3–4 years or if the plant’s condition worsens, a lemon transplant at home is required. At the age of more than 10 years, transplantation is carried out when the roots do not have enough space in the container or when the tree is diseased.

If the soil does not have enough nutrients, then the ovaries fall off or the number of fruits decreases. In this case, it is necessary to replace the soil as quickly as possible.

The appearance of a putrid odor from the pot and earthen fleas indicates acidification of the soil and rotting of the roots. Possible reason– overwatering or insufficient drainage. Replace the soil immediately and provide the necessary care.

Choosing a lemon container

Before replanting a lemon, it is necessary to prepare a new container, the selection of which affects the care of the plant. When choosing a pot, you should give preference to containers with a flat bottom rather than flower pots.

When choosing a pot, you should give preference to containers with a flat bottom (in no case a flower pot)

The vessel can be made of any material - ceramics, wood, plastic. The main thing is that its diameter is 3–4 cm larger than the previous one to ensure the growth of the root system, and that the pot has drainage holes. A low and wide vessel shape is preferable, because lemon roots grow wider.

A plastic vessel does not require special treatment, but the amount of drainage should be greater, since ceramics absorbs excess liquid.
It is recommended to make wooden containers from pine or oak. This wood is the most resistant to rotting. The vessels are fired from the inside, which creates a layer of charcoal, which makes it even more resistant to rotting.
If you are using a large ceramic pot, you will need to soak it in water for 3 hours to ensure it is saturated and does not take away moisture from the soil.

You can buy a ready-made mixture for citrus plants at the store or make it yourself. This will require 2 parts of turf land, 1 part leaf soil, 1 part humus, 1 part river sand.

Mix thoroughly and sterilize in a water bath. To do this, place the container with the mixture in a larger diameter container filled with water and heat for 1.5–2 hours.

Time for transfer

It is better to replant lemons at home in late autumn or early winter. Experienced specialists It is recommended to do this before flowering, fruit set and growth.

Is it possible to replant a lemon with fruits? The answer is negative, because replanting is stressful for the plant and it will drop all its fruits. Caring for lemons requires special knowledge and preparation, so everything needs to be done correctly.

Transplantation process

How to properly replant a lemon at home:

Take the prepared container.
Place the shard with the convex side up at the bottom of the pot.
Sprinkle a 3–5 cm layer of drainage mixture on top. This can be sand with broken shards or large and medium-sized expanded clay.
Supplement the drainage with a 2 cm layer of peat. This will provide the plant with additional nutrition.
Carefully remove the plant from plastic bag or a pot. Do not allow the soil to crumble. If the roots are exposed, the tree may become sick.
Cut off dry and damaged roots (peeling of bark from the roots, mucous membrane, dark color), sprinkle with Kornevin.
Place the plant in the center of the pot. The root collar should be level with the top edge of the pot or slightly lower. If it is buried, the plant will rot and die.
Pour in soil and compact thoroughly.
It is necessary to water and place it in the shade for several days. After this, you can place it in a permanent place.
To alleviate the condition of the lemon tree after replanting, it is advisable to spray it with a zircon solution.

Care after transplant

After replanting, you need to provide care for the tree. Water it with settled water once a day in summer, 2-3 times a week in spring and autumn, and once a week in winter. In summer, citrus loves spraying.

Feeding minerals carried out 1–1.5 months after transplantation. Taking good care of a tree means understanding what it needs.