How to plant lemon at home. Transplanting a lemon at home When can you replant a homemade lemon?

Kira Stoletova

Lemons are one of the most popular plants to grow at home. They are unpretentious in care and tolerate everything normally. climatic conditions, and are also rarely exposed to diseases. Transplanting lemon into new pot carried out for prevention and stimulation of development.

When does a transplant become necessary?

The need to replant a lemon at home arises when it is necessary to saturate the roots with useful substances, which are not enough in the old soil. Evidence of this is the appearance of roots from the drainage holes in the pot.

Homemade lemon transplantation is carried out:

after the purchase;
for diseases of the root system;
when roots appear around the tree;
with a decrease in the number of fruits;
when breaking a pot.

After purchase, the lemon seedling is transplanted into a new pot. bigger size to stimulate tree development. Diseases of the root system force replanting of an adult plant due to the unsuitability of the soil. The disease causes an excess of introduced moisture, which stagnates and waterlogs the soil, which stimulates the appearance of infections on the tree and fruits.

If roots stick out of the ground around the trunk, this indicates a lack of space for root development. In such cases, the lemon is transplanted into a larger container with updated soil. Depletion of soil is indicated by deterioration in yield.

Choosing a growing container

It is better to replant a lemon at home into a pot 2-3 cm in diameter larger than the old one. For trees over 6 years old, containers with a large neck and narrow bottom. Young plants develop in cylindrical pots.

Lemon does not like excess moisture in the soil. For it, choose containers with drainage holes.

Varieties

Classification of pots by material:

Plastic. The material is not able to absorb moisture, which provides the roots with an abundance of nutrients. When transplanting to a new plastic pot 4-6 cm of drainage is left at the bottom. It is better to take containers made of dark material. If the pot is light or transparent, it is wrapped in black cloth. If this is not done, the ground will become covered with moss and the lemon will get sick.
Ceramic. Suitable for indoor plants, but before replanting the citrus tree, soak the container in warm water for 2-3 hours. This helps retain moisture in the soil.
Wood. For indoor lemon The ideal materials are pine and oak. The rocks do not absorb moisture and resist the appearance of purulent formations. Wooden containers are chosen when it is necessary to transplant an adult big plant into another pot. The material is fired from the inside to create charcoal, which additionally stimulates growth and disinfects the soil.

Soil selection

To grow indoor lemon use:

soil for citrus fruits;
flower soil;
soil with humus;
soil with mineral fertilizers and ash;

For self-made soil for indoor citrus fruits you need:

soil treated with herbicides and pesticides;
manure, humus or deciduous soil;
sifted river sand.

The components are mixed in equal proportions. Also, when transplanting into another pot, the soil is fertilized with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. For the first 3-5 months, no additional substances are added to the soil. Afterwards they bring in mineral fertilizers without chlorides.

Drainage

The purpose of drainage is to control soil moisture. If a lemon is transplanted into a ceramic pot with one hole, a ceramic shard is placed on the bottom with the concave side facing the bottom to remove moisture. This will leave the hole always open.

Sifted river sand is also an effective component for creating drainage. It is mixed into the soil before transplanting into a new pot. Sand allows moisture to pass through itself and prevents water from stagnating.

Expanded clay has the ability to absorb liquid. These are small stones made of baked clay. When transplanting citrus fruits, expanded clay is poured into a container to a height of 5-6 cm from the bottom. Also, stones are taken with earth in equal volumes and mixed. This allows you to improve the circulation of not only water, but also oxygen in the soil.

Carrying out transplantation

To properly transplant a lemon at home, you need to follow these rules:

replant in spring or autumn;
remove dry and damaged roots;
do not replant the plant with fruits or wait until they ripen;
determine time using the lunar calendar;
do not cover the root collar with soil;
After transplanting, water the tree and place it in the shade for a day.

Instructions

Sequence

Drainage is poured into the bottom of the new pot. The maximum height is 20% of the total container size. Also add a small layer of sand on top for drainage. excess water from the roots.
The tree is removed from an old pot with a lump of earth. If root system has grown too much, it is reduced, and the pruning site is treated with growth stimulants.
A layer of soil is poured into the container and the plant is placed. The roots are located below the level of the throat. The tree is covered with soil from all sides.
The soil is compacted and moisture is added. To do this, use clean, settled water. A few days after habituation, the soil is loosened to better penetration oxygen to the roots. At this time, the plant is treated with chemicals against pests.

To get used to it, place the lemon in a dark room for several days. After replanting and adaptation, pruning is carried out. Remove dried segments and form a crown. This enhances plant development and increases productivity.

Lemon - evergreen citrus tree. The homeland of lemons is the subtropics, so the plants love warmth and moisture. IN open ground the tree grows up to 8 meters, although there are also dwarf three-meter trees. Home varieties good care bear fruit all year round.

Indoor lemon - brief description

At home, lemons are grown in flower pots or tubs. By growing lemon in a tub, you can get from 10-30 fruits from a young plant to 200 from an adult plant every year. Lemons, not inferior in quality to southern varieties, can be picked from a tree about one and a half meters high. You can grow a houseplant from a lemon seed, but truly tasty fruits are obtained only from varietal plants. Lemon – perennial and it blooms profusely, although the flowers are not too noticeable behind the dense foliage, but the room is filled with a fresh aroma from the essential oils released by all parts of the plant.

Features of cultivation

Growing lemon at home is not as easy as others indoor flowers. For home tree A spacious, well-lit room and constant attention are required. But there are also obvious advantages - durability, pleasant smell, tasty and healthy fruits.

Several years pass from the moment of planting to the first fruits, so be patient and wait until your tree blooms and gives you the first small lemons. Over time, the tree will get stronger and will delight you with a more generous harvest.

When growing indoor lemon, the following conditions must be met:

Bright room.
Regular ventilation.
Good drainage.
Regular feeding.
Cool winter.

Planting a lemon

If you decide to grow a lemon from a seedling, pay attention to the “pedigree”. It will be difficult for a fruit-bearing tree from the subtropics to acclimatize. We recommend choosing seedlings from indoor plants or from a tree living in your climate. Lemons from the Caucasus, grafted on trifoliate, are suitable for growing in cool rooms - winter gardens or greenhouses. At home, the plant will most likely die. When choosing a seedling, carefully study the information about it.

When planting, the root collar should be buried only 5 mm into the soil. The soil level is 1 centimeter below the edge of the pot. This is necessary so that the root collar does not rot and the soil is not washed away during watering. After planting, spray the seedling and water weak solution potassium permanganate. Place the pot in a bright place, but protect the leaves from direct sunlight and shade the tree if necessary.

Lemons do not like to move from place to place, so choose a permanent home for the plant and do not turn it suddenly so that home flower could develop normally.

Optimal time

The best time for planting is late winter–early spring, as the natural growing season begins at this time.

The soil

Pour loose and nutritious soil into the pot after laying the drainage. Soil composition:

Light loam (meadow turf) - 2 parts.
Leaf soil - 2 parts.
Manure humus - 1 part.
Coarse sand - 1 part.

On ordinary ground with summer cottage the lemon will not bear fruit well.

If you cannot assemble such a complex composition, buy “Lemon” or “Rose” soil at a flower shop.

Important! The tree will grow in the same soil for several years, so correct selection substrate and regular feeding are very important.

Features of care

Flaw sunlight should not destroy the plant. As the days lengthen, tree growth accelerates, but fruiting is delayed. South and east windows are suitable for indoor plants. The most favorable place The window sills of the eastern windows, on which the rays of the sun are bright but not scorching in the morning, are used for lemon. In hot summers, protect the flower pot from the sun with a gauze curtain.

Indoor lemons do not like changes in lighting and rearrangement; the growth and development of fruits may slow down a little, but the tree will form correctly when rotated.

Advice. In winter, it is advisable to organize daylight lighting for 6 hours a day. Place an incandescent lamp or daylight at a height of 60 cm above the tree.

Humidity

The most difficult period for indoor plants is October-March. The air in the apartment at this time is dry due to heating. Move the pot aside or cover the radiators with a damp cloth. Spray the lemon periodically, but do not get carried away so as not to cause the development of fungus. Place a cup of water in or near the pot.

In summer, it is useful to give the tree a cool shower once a week and wipe the leaves with a damp sponge. This is necessary so that the plant can breathe fully.

Important! The plant reacts painfully to changes in air humidity; dry air is especially dangerous when high temperature during flowering and fruiting. Flowers and ovaries may fall off. How more humid air, the longer the leaves of the plant live.

Watering

In May-September, lemons should be watered daily, but in moderation. Wet soil is absolutely not suitable, but overdried soil can destroy the tree. In winter, water the lemon less often, but provide it with sufficient air humidity.

Important! You can't water lemons cold water and in the sun. The optimal time for watering is morning or evening.

Temperature

The optimal temperature for the development of shoots and leaves is +17°C; for fruit growth, the temperature should be higher - +21...22°C. Lemons do not survive heat well, especially in low humidity. In the summer, when it gets sharply warmer, flowers and ovaries may fall off, and temperature changes in autumn and winter can lead to leaves falling off.

Attention! The soil temperature should be close to the air temperature. It is dangerous to introduce lemon with open air into a heated room. When it gets colder, try to gradually move the pot with the plant so that it can adapt to the new conditions.

Feeding and fertilizer

Fertilizers should be applied to the soil moderately but regularly, since their excess is harmful to plants.

Based on the condition of the leaves, shoots and fruits, you can judge what kind of nutrition the lemon needs:

The leaves turn yellow, the number of fruits decreases, and they become smaller - there is not enough nitrogen.
The leaves turn pale and fall off, and the fruits become deformed and become rough - phosphorus deficiency.
Leaves enlarge and fruits become smaller - potassium starvation.
The tops of the branches dry out, the leaves turn pale and yellow, the lemon does not bloom or bear fruit - there is little iron.

In the summer, when the plant can be taken out of the house, you can feed it organic fertilizer(bird droppings or water in which the meat was washed). There is no need to apply all the fertilizers at the same time - lemons suffer from excessive feeding.

Carry out scheduled feeding twice a month in the summer; from October to February there is no need to feed the lemon.

Trimming

When growing indoor lemon, it is important not to let it grow to the size of a tree, especially since this plant is prone to forming long branches. If the bush is not trimmed, the crown will become too large. When pruning, part of the branches is removed after the fifth leaf - the crown from such a pruning will become productive and compact.

Lemon transplant

The roots protruding from the drainage hole indicate that it is time to replant the lemon, but this is a case of extreme neglect. Planned replanting should be carried out as the tree grows; each subsequent flower pot should be slightly larger than the previous one. Circumstances arise that require a forced transplant, for example, a pot may break or you feel bad smell from the ground.

If the lemon grows poorly, it can be replanted in the fall, although optimal time- end of February, before active growth begins, or mid-summer.

Carefully remove the plant, cut off broken and damaged roots, and sprinkle them with crushed coal or Kornevin. There is no need to completely shake off the earth ball.
Place drainage at the bottom of the pot and add some river sand. On top is a layer of soil.
Trim off some of the branches to make it easier for the roots to feed the plant.
Make a depression in the soil, place the lump so that the neck is just below the edge of the pot. If you need to raise it, add more soil.
Add soil in layers around the edges, making sure that the trunk is located in the middle of the pot.
Compact the soil with your hands so that there are no voids left.
Water with settled water and loosen the soil a little.

Advice. To make the lemon endure stress more easily, sprinkle it with Zircon and cover it with film for 5-7 days.

Reproduction

Lemons can be propagated using cuttings or seeds. A tree grown from a seed will bloom and begin to bear fruit no earlier than after 8 years. If you plant a cutting, you can expect to see your own lemons in about 4 years. A baby lemon grown from a seed will not necessarily inherit the characteristics of the variety from the parent tree, and with cuttings, identity is guaranteed. But trees and seeds are more resistant to disease and adapt better to life in captivity.

Propagation by seeds

You can get a lemon seed from any ripe fruit. Each lemon contains several seeds, take them out and plant several at a distance of 5 cm. It is better to plant seeds from several fruits.

Soil for planting - well-drained peat and soil for flowers in a 1:1 ratio. Bury the seeds 1cm deep and keep the soil moist but not overwatered. At room temperature sprouts should appear in two weeks. Select the tallest ones and remove the rest. Cover the sprout with a jar and place it in a well-lit place without direct sunlight. Every day, ventilate the sprout for several hours by removing the jar.

When a few true leaves appear, plant the sprouts in pots up to 10 cm in diameter with good drainage. When replanting, try to preserve the roots and the soil around them. Pour a mixture of peat and flower soil into the pot. Transplant the plant that has grown to 15-20 centimeters into an “adult” pot.

Propagation by cuttings

In the spring, semi-lignified twigs about 10 cm long with several leaves are cut off and rooted in a homemade greenhouse with high humidity and temperature. Soil: peat and soil for flowers.

Place drainage at the bottom of the pot, on top - a 5-centimeter layer of a mixture of turf soil and sand (6:1), then - a mixture of sand and moss. This layer will mainly contain the root system of the future plant. Plant the cutting, water it and spray it with warm water. Cover with a jar.

You need to spray the cuttings twice a day with water at about +25°C until rooting occurs. At room temperature, the cutting should take root in 3-4 weeks. After this, remove the jar for several hours a day, and after a week, remove it completely. After another 7 days, you can transplant the cuttings into a small pot with nutritious soil and reliable drainage. In just a year you will be able to transplant the lemon into a regular pot, and after 3-4 years it will begin to bloom.

Bloom

The tops of young lemon shoots are pink-violet. The oval toothed leaves contain essential oil. The leaves are replaced after 2-3 years. Large lemon flowers (4-5 cm) bloom in spring five weeks after the bud appears; flowering continues for more than two months. After the petals fall, the fruit begins to ripen in 200 days or more.

If young plant It begins to bloom in the first years of life; it is advisable to cut off the buds so that the tree can develop normally. When the buds appear for the second time, they are no longer torn off - the lemon itself “decides” how many fruits it can bear. The extra buds will fall off on their own. Flowering can be allowed when the tree already has at least 20 leaves. It is believed that each fruit requires at least 10 mature leaves.

Care after flowering

Lemon grows, blooms and bears fruit all year round. One tree may contain ripe fruits, ovaries, flowers and buds. There is no need to pick off faded inflorescences, as they turn into ovaries. If the lemon bloomed in summer, the fruits ripen faster than during spring flowering.

Problems, diseases, pests

Many diseases of ornamental lemons are caused by improper care. With a lack of light and nutrients, lemon leaves lighten. Buds and leaves fly off if there is not enough moisture. The plant has a particularly hard time with the dry air in the room; flowering may stop, the leaves darken and fall off.

Pests also often settle on the plant:

Scale insects lead to drying of branches, leaves and death of the lemon. Remove pests with a toothbrush and wash the lemon with soapy water.
Spider mites settle on the underside of leaves and the web gradually envelops the entire tree. Spray with a 0.15 percent Aktelika solution three times, every 10 days.
The mealybug leaves a sticky discharge on the leaves. Fruits and leaves fall off. It is recommended to inspect the plant and collect larvae.
Citrus aphid. The Aktelika solution helps get rid of this pest.
Thrips and whiteflies also settle on lemons, which must be collected by hand, and the tree must be washed in the shower and treated with soapy water.

Popular types of indoor lemon

If your lemon leaves turn brown, increase the humidity in the room and water the plant more often.
Small leaves and thin shoots indicate that the lemon urgently needs to be fed and placed in a more illuminated place.
Leaves dry out and curl when there is not enough light and moisture. Spray the lemon every day, water it and feed it with complex fertilizers.

Answers on questions

Lifespan of indoor lemon

With careful attention and proper care lemons live up to 45 years. Indoor flower dies prematurely due to diseases and pests.

Why don't lemons bloom?

You probably planted the plant in a pot that is too small. Replant it and feed it with complex fertilizer.

What to do if a lemon drops its leaves?

For lemons, leaf fall is a reaction to stress. Perhaps after the summer you moved it into the room or, conversely, sharply placed it under bright rays. Arrange artificial lighting or create shadow. The cause may be excessive or insufficient watering - souring of the soil and drying out of the earthen coma are equally harmful to lemons. If you have not watered the tree for a long time, do not moisten the soil abundantly; add water little by little over several days.

Why does a lemon drop its fruit?

A lemon drops its fruits when it does not have enough strength to develop them. The first flowers that appear on a young lemon must be cut off, and only 2 fruits can be left on a three-year-old plant. In the future, each fruit should have at least 10 leaves.

How to arrange winter quarters?

The main task during wintering is to preserve the leaves. The room should not be too hot - no more than +20°C. Keep the plant pot away from radiators and place a container of water next to it. If the windows provide reliable protection from cold air, place the tree on a southeast or southwest window. Lemon should not be watered as much in winter as in winter. warm time of the year.

Growing lemons at home is a fairly popular activity. This subtropical plant requires special attention and reacts poorly to errors in care. One of important stages Lemon agricultural technology is to replant it regularly.

Basic aspects of transplanting homemade lemons

Strictly speaking, replanting should be considered an operation that involves completely replacing the soil and exposing the root system of the plant. For lemon, this may only be necessary in case of root disease or soil contamination with fungi or pests. After such a transplant, the lemon will need time to take root, which, of course, will slow down its growth.

A lemon will need a transplant only in case of root disease.

In most cases, during a planned transplant, the method of transferring it to another container with a lump of earth on the roots is used. If the operation is carried out carefully, the plant will not even notice this, since the roots will not be affected.

How often to replant a lemon

The first transplant should be carried out after purchasing the plant:

if the roots have already appeared from the drainage holes, then you cannot delay replanting;
if the roots are not visible, and the plant is very small, then you should wait until the roots take over all the space inside the pot.

To see this, water the soil generously and after a while, carefully try to remove the lump of earth with the plant from the pot. If the lump is dense, roots stick out from it all over the surface, then it’s time to replant the plant, but if the lump is loose and falling apart, then you need to wait a little longer.

If the lump of earth is dense, with protruding roots, then it’s time to replant the plant

If the soil smells of rot, it should be replaced completely, washing the roots and disinfecting with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

By general rule lemon needs to be replanted 2-3 times in the first year of life. At the age of two to five years, it is transplanted once a year, and thereafter the transplant interval is 2–3 years.

Is it possible to replant a flowering lemon and a lemon with fruits?

Of course, it is undesirable to disturb a tree with fruits and flowers, but lemon often blooms and bears fruit all year round and has to be replanted with flowers or fruits. If you do this as carefully as possible by transferring it with a lump of earth, then there will be no harm.

A flowering lemon tree can be carefully transplanted by transshipment

In cases where an emergency transplant is required, including washing the roots and replacing the soil, flowers and fruits must be removed to make it easier for the plant to take root in new conditions.

How to replant a lemon at home

Lemon transplantation is not complex process. Even a beginner can cope with it.

Transplant timing

The best time for transplantation is mid-February and mid-August - this is transition periods between active phases of plant growth. If for some reason a complete replacement of the soil and drainage is required, then it is better to do this within a time frame as close as possible to the recommended one.

In the case of transplantation by transshipment, compliance with these deadlines is not so critical, but still you should not do this in May–June and November–December.

Favorable days for lemon transplantation

For those who adhere to plant care lunar calendar, we note that you should try to transplant lemons on the waning moon. And the most favorable days for this in 2019, according to astrologers, are the following:

January - 1–5, 22–31;
February - 1–3, 20–28;
March - 8, 9, 17, 18;
April - 24, 25;
May - 4, 5, 21, 22, 31;
June - 5–8; 13, 14;
July - 25, 26;
August - 21, 22;
September - 18, 19, 27;
October - 3, 4, 12–14;
November - 4, 5.

Choosing a pot

The importance of choosing a pot for planting and replanting a lemon cannot be underestimated. Its size is especially important:

if the pot is too small, then the roots become cramped in it, there is nowhere for them to grow, and the development of the plant is suspended;
when the pot is too large, the plant does not consume all the water when watering - as a result, it stagnates and turns sour, which leads to various diseases.

You should choose pots that exceed the size of the root system by 3–4 cm. With each transplant you will need a pot of larger diameter and height.

When choosing the height of the pot, you should take into account the fact that it will be placed on the bottom. drainage layer.

There are several types of pots suitable for growing lemon:

Soil for replanting

A nutrient mixture for planting/transplanting lemons is easy to prepare yourself. To do this, you just need to mix the following components:

chernozem (imported, not from the garden) - 2 parts;
turf land from meadows or plantings - 1 part;
well-rotted dry humus - 1 part;
coarse river sand (washed, without clay inclusions) - 1 part.

Before use, this mixture should be disinfected by calcination or heating in a water bath for an hour. If this is not possible, then it is better to use purchased soils with neutral acidity.

To replant lemons, you can use ready-made soil from the store.

Step-by-step instruction

Let's consider two transplant options. Simpler and more common case- transshipment of lemon with a lump of earth:

A drainage layer is placed in the new pot. The best materials for him are: broken red brick, broken ceramics, expanded clay. The drainage holes are covered with convex shards, then the rest of the material is laid, starting with large fractions and ending with small ones. The layer thickness should not be less than 5 cm, and if used plastic pots this layer makes up 30–50% of the height of the container.
The drainage layer in the pot must be at least 5 cm
Place 2 cm of peat, moss or dry humus on top of the drainage, and then 3–4 cm of nutritious soil.
A tag is attached to the transplanted plant on the sunny side.
The lemon is watered generously and after 10–15 minutes, carefully removed from the pot with a lump of earth, being careful not to destroy it.
If dried roots are found, they should be cut off.
Place the plant in a new pot so that its level relative to the edge remains the same. If necessary, add soil to the bottom of the pot.
The plant is placed in a new pot so that its level relative to the edge remains the same
The space around the clod of earth is covered with soil, compacting it thoroughly with hands and leaving no voids. In this case, the root collar cannot be covered.
Water the lemon with warm water and after the soil has settled, add the required amount.
After planting, water the lemon with warm water.
To reduce the stress received by the plant as a result of transplantation, you can spray its crown with Zircon solution and cover it with a bag to create a greenhouse effect.
Zircon will help the tree recover after transplantation
For 5–7 days, the pot is placed in a slightly dark place, and then returned to its original position, facing the sun with the same side as before. If the lemon was covered with a bag, then remove it.

If you need to replant with a complete replacement of the soil, the procedure will be as follows:

After replacing the soil, do not feed the lemon for a month until complete rooting.

Tall old trees are difficult to move from one tub to another; this requires special devices- levers, blocks, winches, so it is better to limit yourself to partial soil replacement:

Carefully remove old soil up to about half the container, being careful not to damage the roots. It can be easily washed with water from the shower.
Then the vacated space is filled with fresh nutrient soil mixture.

Video: transplanting citrus fruits

Potted lemons are replanted regularly throughout their life. If you approach this work responsibly, the plant will tolerate it calmly, without unnecessary stress, which, in turn, will ensure good growth tree, its healthy decorative look, abundant flowering and fruiting.

Indoor lemon has been decorating the windowsills of citrus lovers for more than 300 years. When caring for it, timely transplantation, also known as transshipment, is important. Since the root system of the crop is limited by the size of the pot, this procedure is carried out in the second half of February before the start of active development or in the summer between two waves of growth. From this article you will learn how to replant a lemon tree.

Regular movement of the plant into a new container is carried out as it matures: trees 2-3 years old are replanted 2 times a year, 3-4 years old - 1 time, 4-7 years old - once every 2 years, those that have reached the age of 10 years - once every 10 years.

Along with planned transplants, others are carried out, depending on the condition of the home lemon bush:

if it is purchased in a small container with roots visible from the drainage holes;
when the crop grown at home has roots around the trunk and is cramped;
the earth began to turn sour, a putrid smell was felt, midges were found;
the soil is depleted, flowers do not appear.

Video “Transplanting a lemon tree”

From this video you will learn about the technology of transplanting a lemon tree at home.

Preparatory stages

Before you independently replant a lemon with fruits or one you just bought in a store, you need to prepare a container and soil.

Soil selection

You can buy ready-made soil in the store or make it yourself by combining equal proportions sifted river sand, manure or humus from the forest, as well as soil treated with a preparation against insects and bacteria. Components rich in nitrogen and phosphorus are also added there, then the transplanted citrus tree can not be fed in the first few months.

Before planting, it is better to sterilize the soil in a water bath, placing the container in another, more spacious one, and heating it for 1.5 hours. Soil from the garden is not suitable for growing; it is acidic and not very loose; citrus fruits often do not bloom or bear fruit in it.

Choosing a pot

The new container should be a couple of centimeters larger than the existing one and have drainage holes. For citrus fruits older than 7 years, pots with a narrowed bottom and a large neck are preferred.

Large lemon trees It is better to replant in pots made of pine or oak, after first firing the container from the inside to form a layer of charcoal for disinfection and protection from rotting. Excellent choice There will be a container made of dark plastic, allowing the plants to receive a lot of water and nutrients.

The container can be white plastic or ceramic pots. In the first case, it is recommended to wrap them in thick dark cloth or place them in a flowerpot; in the second, the container should be kept in warm water for a couple of hours before planting.

As drainage, it is customary to use river sand, which allows moisture to pass through well, and expanded clay, that is, pebbles made of baked clay that perfectly absorb water and allow air to pass through, sprinkled on the bottom in a layer of up to 5 cm.

In the case of a clay container that has one drainage hole, it is recommended to cover it with a clay shard placed with the convex side up so that excess water can drain.

Transplant instructions

Transplantation should not be planned during the period of budding, setting and active growth fruits For flower growers who are interested in when is the best time to replant a lemon, let us explain: it would be correct to organize the planting in early spring, late autumn or summer between two growth periods.

The plant is removed from the container, the roots are inspected and rotten parts are removed, the root system is dusted with “Kornevin”, after which the earthen ball must be dried. A depression is made in the soil poured over the drainage layer, and the lump is placed in a new container so that the root collar of the tree is flush with the edges.

The soil is added layer by layer and carefully compacted with a stick or by hand. Watering with settled water and light loosening is carried out. To eliminate stress from a crop, it is recommended to spray it with Zircon and place it under cellophane for a week.

Features of transplanting tall lemons

Adult lemons up to 3 m in height are more difficult to transplant than ordinary ones. When performing the work, you need to wrap a stick around the trunk and insert it into a loop made of rope. Next, resting the stick on the stand, the other end should lift the plant and secure it by removing the old container from the earthen clod. A new container is placed under the crop, where the tree is lowered. Then you need to fill the empty space with soil, remove the fabric from the trunk and water it. Partial replacement is also possible old land to a new one.

Aftercare

In order to try your sour and healthy citrus fruit in the future, after replanting the plant needs to be shaded and after a couple of days moved to a lighted windowsill. And don’t forget about regular watering, organic and mineral supplements, as well as pruning dry roots and top shoots.

IN Lately In our homes, plants are increasingly appearing that were previously considered quite rare or too whimsical to live on the windowsill of an ordinary apartment.

Time passes, and more and more often tangerines and lemons, as well as other citrus fruits, which pleasantly please the eye not only with their juiciness, become faithful friends of housewives green its leaves, but also the bright colors of its fruits. Thanks to modern developments, you can easily purchase the soil and fertilizers necessary for such plants, and if desired, you can prepare it yourself, adding great love and care for your “green friend.” So, a lemon has appeared in your house. The joy of the purchase has subsided, and it’s worth figuring out how to care for this whimsical plant, and is it necessary to replant the lemon at home after purchase?

How to replant a lemon correctly

Transplantation is safest for lemons in the spring, before intensive growth begins. But if the tub is quite large, and with abundant regular watering, acidification of the soil is observed, which threatens the plant, then replacing the pot and soil is simply necessary; here the time of year does not play a decisive role. In this case, it is even permissible to replant the lemon with fruits. You need to be very careful when choosing dishes, since excessive volumes can lead to the soil not being sufficiently penetrated by roots and gradually turning sour. But if you see that there is a lump of earth in flower pot is already quite strongly penetrated by the root system, we recommend not to delay this event.
You can prepare the soil for lemon yourself. IN equal parts(1-1-1) mixed washed river sand, leafy turf soil and well-rotted manure. With this composition, the plant will not need fertilizing for half a year. The container can be either plastic, wood or clay, the main thing is that there is a hole to drain excess liquid.

The first step is to place a shard on the bottom of the pot, with the convex side up for better outlet water. Then a layer of river sand or crushed brick for drainage. It is advisable to moisten the walls of the pot with water so that the soil will stick to them better in the future.

Step two - take the lemon out of the container in which it grew previously. Abundant watering will help extract it, minimizing the risk of damage to the root system. Most safe way, especially if the pot is made of plastic, this is to cut it and then remove the 2 halves to free the plant.

Step three is checking the root system. If the plant is replanted due to soil mold, the roots are most likely already damaged. In this case, it is important to trim off damaged roots and some branches to reduce the likelihood of the plant drying out. If the root system is weakened and damaged, it will be difficult for it to provide nutrients the whole crown.

The next step is replanting the plant. In the prepared tub or pot, pour soil around the edges. We leave a hole in the middle to place the lemon with the remains of the old soil. Then we press the plant with our fingers and evenly cover it with soil. You need to plant the lemon shallowly and try to ensure that the plant is located directly in the middle of the pot. If you plant it very deep, the lemon will not bear fruit.

Young lemons need to be replanted quite often, two and sometimes three times a summer. But for older lemons, which are already 4-5 years old, it is enough to replant them once a year, this is enough to ensure the correct and uniform development of the root system. Replanting or transshipment, as it is called because the plant “moves” into a new pot along with the old soil, is done every 2-3 years for lemons older than 6-11 years. By the way, there is one secret for better flowering It is necessary to replant a blooming lemon using the transshipment method. When the tree is already fully formed and its age has exceeded 12 years, it is enough to replant it once every 10 years. The tub in which it grows is large enough, and there is no need to update the soil so often to provide the plant with everything it needs for healthy growth.
Of course, for some, all this may seem like a rather troublesome task, but the joy that such beauty brings with it in your home is incomparable to any troubles. And remember - plants feel when they are loved!