home · On a note · How to make an outdoor stand for a climbing rose. How to make a beautiful and durable support for a climbing rose with your own hands. DIY obelisk for a climbing rose

How to make an outdoor stand for a climbing rose. How to make a beautiful and durable support for a climbing rose with your own hands. DIY obelisk for a climbing rose

Decoration summer cottage- the task of any gardener. Construction of alpine slides, arrangement - every summer resident decorates the garden, using imagination and skills in practice. A decorative mill is an original combination of sophistication and antiquity; such a structure will delight every guest. The difference between a water mill and a classic one is the presence of a flow of water that makes the mill work.

Preparing for the construction of the mill

Appearance The design differs depending on wishes, but the principle of operation of a water mill is the same for all types: the blades move under the influence of water flow. The water mill consists of the following elements:

  • Wheel with blades;
  • Water supply chute;
  • A frame to support the wheel or a decorative house on the side of the wheel;
  • Hinges, axle for wheel rotation and fasteners.

To build a water mill, prepare necessary tools and materials. For a wooden water mill you will need plywood, bars different lengths, metal rod, plastic or plastic is suitable for the gutter roofing tiles You will need a hammer and screwdrivers. Don't forget to prepare a special one to increase the service life of the mill parts.

Mill water supply system


If a pond is landscaped on the site, half the work is already done. If you have to, choose the right location for the water mill. Avoid areas with a lot of trees and bushes, if there are uneven ground - use this to your advantage. In order for the mill to start working, it is necessary to provide an artificial flow of water; to do this, use one of the options:

  • Installing a water mill under the gutter from the house drain will perform two important functions: water drainage and decorative placement. The disadvantage of this solution is the time limitation: the mill will only work after rain.

  • The unevenness of the site, which I wrote about above, will become in an original way water supply. Use an alpine slide on your site; if you don’t have one, create it yourself.
  • On a level area, supply water using a pump. Install the pump in the pond, lay the hose to the gutter, and cover it with stones and plants. The construction of such a system is similar to the arrangement of a summer cottage.
  • If there is a pond with moving water on the site, place the wheel a third of its height in the water. The wheel will start moving naturally.

Construction of a water mill


Let's take a closer look at the stages of creating a water mill. Start by designing a drawing of the future structure, calculate the dimensions of the parts, and prepare the site for the water mill. After approval of the mill drawing, begin creating structural elements.

  • Water mill wheel. The classic solution is to create a wooden mill wheel from solid wood or plywood. The use of improvised means will give the wheel originality: a bicycle rim, a tire from a car wheel, plastic elements or rubber hoses. Make the wheel blades from wooden blocks or aluminum profile. The design of the wheel involves the presence of two round disks or rims, with blades between them, installed at equal distances, and a central hole for the axle for rotation.


  • Water mill housing. Most often presented in the form decorative house, which can be used as Utility room. Lay out the base paving slabs or fill with screed. Assemble the frame of the house from wooden beams, cover with clapboard or lath. Cover the roof frame of the house with plywood, on top of which lay the selected roofing material.
  • Separate and important stage construction of a water mill – processing of wooden elements. Thoroughly sand each part and cover it with protective impregnation in several layers. To preserve wooden elements, repeat the treatment every 2-3 years.


  • Installation of a water mill. Drill a hole in the wall of the house, put the wheel on a metal axle, insert it into the hole and secure it to the external support with nuts. Connect the hoses and connect the pump to start the water.

The creation of a water mill with your own hands is completed. All that remains is to use your imagination and decorate water mill to suit your desired style. Plant moisture-loving plants around, lay out stones, build across a pond - the resulting place for relaxation will be appreciated by guests and family members.

When a dacha plot is needed not only for hard work, but also for relaxation, there is a desire to arrange a pool or fountain on the plot (at the dacha or in the yard), decorate them with stone figurines, night lamps, install Garden swing. The quiet murmur of water on a hot summer afternoon creates an unusually pleasant sensation. A perfect addition to your decor personal plot will become a decorative water mill. How to make a water mill with your own hands? We will make it in two approaches.

A water mill can be built of any size. It all depends on the dimensions of the site, but a small mill up to one meter high will look best.

First, we will prepare the place and conditions in which the wheel will rotate, then we will begin manufacturing a structure called a “decorative mill”.

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Construction of water level difference

A do-it-yourself water mill can be placed in a stream (if you are lucky and there is a small stream on your site). Interesting solution a mill wheel will be erected under the drainpipe. In this case, the decorative mill will rotate independently during rain. To work in sunny weather, you can run a hose onto the roof and release water into the drain gutter. Install a gutter under the mill wheel and direct the flowing water to the beds.

In the absence of natural movement of water, you can make a falling stream with your own hands. For this purpose, a water collector is equipped where water will fall and accumulate. It can be dug into the ground plastic container, old bath, tiled pool, bucket or barrel. Nearby we form a slide (or rock garden) of the desired height.

Scheme - drawing of a water mill.

For the convenience of future construction of the mill, we will provide a height dimension of at least half a meter. The material for building the hill is stones, bricks or their remains, crushed stone and cement. You can install a hose inside the hill, and cover the hose outlet at the top with overhanging stones or plants. The appearance of such decor will be almost natural, as if here the water itself is gushing out of the ground.

An electric pump is installed in the lower reservoir, which will ensure the rise of water. The operating power of the pump regulates the maximum height of water rise during its operation. This specification should correspond to your distance between the pump and the water level in the upper catch basin.

A flexible pipe or hose is connected with one hole to the lower pool, and the second is connected either to the upper water storage tank (if there is one) or releases water with an open end at the top of the constructed slide.

The pump is the engine of the entire process, the heart of the waterfall and the future decorative mill. An electric pump lifts water from the lower container to the upper one. Further water falls downwards independently, in accordance with the laws of gravity.

You can come up with a water cascade on a terraced summer cottage. In this case, drain gutters (trays) are taken, their length should correspond to the width of the terraces. The gutters are laid sequentially along the edge of the terraces in the transverse direction, maintaining a slight slope in each of them. The recesses of the ducts are located so that water from the previous upper drain falls onto the next, lower drain. An irrigation hose is connected to the upper gutter, and a water collecting container is installed under the lower gutter. The water cascade is ready. You can install a cascade of decorative water mills in it.

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Construction of a decorative water mill

The next building will be a decorative water mill. You can make it from the remains of various building materials. The design of the mill consists of a water wheel and a house in which a pump is usually hidden, pumping water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir. Sometimes only a rotating part without a house or several mill wheels are built (if there is a water cascade available).

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Wheel construction

What can you make a decorative windmill wheel from? There can be many options.

A mill flywheel can be made from an old bicycle wheel, a plastic coil for winding wire, a circle can be cut out from the remains of boards and nailed together, you can cut off a piece of large diameter pipe and attach blades to it, you can use a plastic wheel from a similar children's toy called " mill".

During manufacturing, it is necessary to comply with the basic design features wheels: blades must be attached to a round base; a segment of a small diameter pipe must be inserted into the middle of the circle, through which the wheel will fit onto the axle and rotate. It is most convenient to make a mill gear from two round bases, between which it is easy to install along their perimeter (screw, weld, attach any in an accessible way) blades.

To install the mill flywheel, supports are constructed. There can be two of them, then the axis on which the wheel rotates is fixed at two ends in supports. There may be one support in the form of a pin protruding from the wall of a decorative house. After installation, the wheel should rotate freely.

The upper gutter is arranged in such a way that water from it falls onto the flywheel blades and causes it to spin. If the wheel parts are made of wood, they must be carefully coated with two layers of high-quality varnish.

One of the most beautiful decorative garden buildings is water Mill. You can watch it endlessly, and the murmur of water calms down and relaxes.

This beauty will bring a lot of pleasure to its owner. An unusual structure will make everyone admire your site.

Build it yourself a decorative mill that will run on water is not difficult. The main condition for its design, in contrast to, is the mandatory presence of a falling flow, natural or man-made.
Let's consider manufacturing process simple water mill more details.

Water mill device

Details decorative mills may vary depending on the size of the structure and design, but essential elements the designs remain unchanged:

  1. Wheel with blades(the main part that distills water);
  2. Gutter(design for supplying water to the wheel);
  3. Axis and hinges;
  4. Supportive frame for the wheel (if the mill has a house, then a support is placed on one side only);
  5. Frame a mill (a house next to a wheel) is built if the size of a summer cottage, reservoir or pond, personal time and finances allow.

Important! A building with a real house, which stands next to the wheel, looks more aesthetically pleasing and complete.

Principle of operation

Water goes to the mill wheel, rotating his. It flows out from the other side.

In the presence of body of water or a pond, the water will circulate in a circle. It can rise to the top point of the wheel using pump

Materials and tools

The building is made of wood. To create a decorative water mill you need:

  • pencil, pen, marker, compass(for drawings and marking of parts);
  • square(right angle ruler), simple long ruler;
  • grinding machine or sandpaper (medium grit);
  • jigsaw(simple or electric), saw;
  • screws, nails, screws, bolts and washers of different sizes;
  • drill, drill various shapes and thickness;
  • screwdrivers(cross and simple) or screwdriver (electric or cordless);
  • meter, measured roulette;
  • hammer.

Necessary quantity of materials determined in accordance with the size of the building. For the mill you will need:

  • plywood;
  • bars various sizes;
  • wooden slats(they will connect all the walls and roof of our building);
  • bay for wire or other design round shape(for making a wheel);
  • metal kernel with thread, aluminum tube and bushings (for fastening and rotating the wheel);
  • for the roof you can use plywood and any roofing material (for example, tiles);
  • material for sheathing mill housings;
  • (for attaching it to the gutter, and also if an underground key device is necessary);
  • materials for decoration(tiles, stones, windows, doors, etc.);
  • special glue for wooden products;
  • impregnation, varnish, enamel for woodwork.

Attention! Calculation of materials must be carried out with a small margin for defects and unintentional breakdowns.

Site preparation

For construction the buildings The first step is to choose a suitable place and prepare it. The area should be cleared and plan location of all parts of the water mill.

Ideal place for installing a water mill - shore stream or rivers: flowing water creates a constant torque force for the wheel.

But since our mill is decorative, it can be built on any garden plot. A small wheel is enough to operate pond.

If the reservoir is already equipped, then there should be no problems with installing the building. But if you only are you going build a pond and a water mill in it, then the following tips will be useful to you:

  • You should not locate a pond with a mill in areas with large clusters trees and bushes;
  • the place must be good ventilated;
  • if there is one on the site uneven places, then it’s better to build a mill on them;
  • It should be taken into account that near the water mill there will be increased humidity and wet soil.

Provide water supply there are several ways to work on a mill wheel. Artificial flow device options:

  1. Installing the wheel under the chute from gutter The mill will only work when it's raining outside rain. You can attach a hose to the structure with pump, which will constantly supply water to the gutter. The flow of water coming out of the wheel can be used to others needs;
  2. To create a falling flow, you can adapt unevenness of the site (natural alpine hill). At a short distance from the building it is necessary to create a place collection water that will be supplied to the wheel through the chute;
  3. On flat surface it is possible to build an artificial alpine slide. To create it, use cinder blocks, bricks, large stones or well-compacted soil.
    One of the options devices Such a slide is installed inside a hose. It is covered with stones, making a decorative underground key. Water from the spring is also supplied through a chute to the mill wheel;

    4. An example of installing a water mill next to an artificial alpine slide can be seen in this video:

  4. Installing a water pump tank(tank, well, well, reservoir, pond, etc.). Under pressure, water flows through a hose onto the wheel, ensuring its movement. Can be dug at the chosen location pit for water and dig a tank into it or cover it with film;
  5. Installing a water tank and hose (or gutter) above level future mill.

Stages of making a water mill

First of all we draw sketch future construction. Decide in advance what you will make the water wheel of your mill from, because the house should correspond in size, otherwise the design will look ridiculous, or even not be able to function at all.

Most important part of a water mill - wheel. To make it, you can use any round-shaped object. It can be:

  • bay from the wire;
  • wheels from bicycle or car;
  • plastic wheels from toys;
  • plastic pipe with fastened ends and attached blades.

You can make your own wheel from solid wood or moisture resistant plywood.

The wheel design consists of two equal by diameter disk or rims, between which the blades are attached.

Blades can be made from wood, plywood or aluminum corner. They are glued at equal intervals.

IN center a piece of the finished wheel is mounted metal tube for the axis, with the help of which it will be attached on one side to the mill body, on the other - to support. We assemble the support for the water wheel from bars.


House

Next we make frame water mill. For the base you can use paving slab And stones or make it out of wood, like the house.

Step 1. We cut the slats exactly to the dimensions of our mill.

Step 2. We assemble the frame of the house. Corner joints are made by cutting half-wood.

Step 3. We cover the frame with clapboard or lath.

Step 4. Assembling the roof frame.

Step 5. We make the roof slopes from plywood, and on top they can be covered with any roofing material. For example, cutting mini shingles from asphalt shingles.

Step 6. All wooden elements We carefully sand the structures with sandpaper or a sanding machine. It is worth paying attention to the ends and side sections.

Impregnation of wooden parts

Impregnation should be done special compounds(Senezh, Belinka and others). They protect the tree from precipitation, different types fungi and mold, insects.

We thoroughly treat all parts with protective impregnation, because the mill will constantly contact with water. For better protection it is necessary to carry out impregnation in 3–5 layers, allowing each to dry completely.

Attention! Some antiseptics can be toxic and must be handled with precautions.

Installation

We collect all parts of the mill into a single structure.

Install fastening mechanism wheels to the house. To do this, you need to drill a hole in one of the walls and insert it there. axis.

One piece of aluminum pipe placed on the axle serves spacer sleeve, the other reinforces the hole in the wall.

The clearance between the wheel and the support required for free rotation is provided by another spacer sleeve.

We secure the structure nut, screwed onto the end of the rod.

Eventually it turns out following:

  1. Storage tank with water (from which it flows to the wheel);
  2. Hose or gutter(for water supply);
  3. Mill consisting of house And wheels;
  4. Place withdrawal water (where it goes after the wheel).


The building will take on a finished appearance only after decoration house and surrounding area. There are many design options for water mills. Let's consider the most common of them.

Country

This design is in rustic style. Wooden parts predominate.

Next to the mill you can build a mini-bench from a solid log or build log , children's playhouse, wooden decorative trolley with flowers, various wooden figures.

Flowers must be simple, nothing exotic (chamomile, sunflower, etc.).

Half-timbered

To equip a mill in this style you will need metal tiles for the roof, white and brown paints (instead of brown you can use wood impregnation) for walls and decorative thin slats(must be treated with the same paint or impregnation).

The house is being painted in White color, then decorative slats are glued on top, breaking the surface into small squares And triangles. The resulting facade looks very picturesque.

You can put it next to the mill dark(brown or black) bench with a back, brown or white flower bed. Flowers are planted dim shades.

Japanese style

The design is simple, discreet. The basis of this style is stones, plants and water. The house is decorated with dark-colored stones. The mill wheel can be decorated with sand, pebbles or in pieces shells.

If desired, you can build a stone tower with tall thin windows. The benches are made of stone, flower beds Same.

Plants the appropriate ones are used – sakura, low-growing sakura, dwarf trees.

Appearance construction depends only on your imagination. There are construction options two-story building or house with a high porch. You can make a water mill absolutely decorative, or you can place it in gardening Tools or use it to cover unsightly things ( sewer hatch, valve, etc.).

Some interesting decorative water mills:






How a water mill works from a natural water flow - a river, see this video:

Water is one of the elements that can make a person watch himself without taking his eyes off; you can admire the flow of a stream or the movement of waves for an eternity. People are also interested in everything connected with water: bridges and ships, dams and mills. Of course, nowadays it is not so easy to find a water mill, modern technologies This amazing structure was forced out of use, but in ancient times the mill was of great practical importance. In addition, the mill has always been an element that gives the landscape a special attractiveness and romance; it seemed to be a mysterious structure and was considered a haven for mermaids and mermaids.

What is a water mill

In the old days, water mills were used to make flour - the water rotated the wheel, the movement was transmitted to the millstones, and the grain placed between them was ground into flour. Today, large grain processing plants have been built for the production of flour, but the mill has remained more of a decorative element for the construction of which the owners of suburban areas resort to.

The construction of a water mill at the dacha will decorate landscaped garden no worse than decorative fountain or garden sculptures.

A decorative water mill is a wheel installed on the bank of a river or stream. It is mounted on hinges, and water is supplied through a special chute to the blades, evenly spaced on the wheel, and sets the wheel in motion.

If there is no natural flow in the reservoir, then you can resort to installing a pump to supply water to the blades of the mill wheel.

The installation of a water wheel alone may seem insufficiently decorative to the owners of the site; most often, a picturesque house is built near the wheel, decorated with beautiful carved doors and windows, a reed roof, or a roof made of natural wood. A canopy with a weather vane, benches, original sculptures, and flower beds are being built near the decorative mill. For more decorative effect the mill can be surrounded by chaotically located beautiful boulders, between the stones you can plant dwarf varieties coniferous trees, tall grass, shrubs.

When planning the construction of a mill, you should take into account general style plot, for example, a stone structure is more suitable for a classic landscape; for a country style, the optimal solution would be to build a wooden structure from logs.

Mill on a country-style plot

As mentioned above, the country style involves the construction of a wooden house with a wooden mill wheel on the site; this option will perfectly complement the landscape with a touch of romanticism. A log bridge located nearby will look beautiful, wooden gazebo or a bench, a wooden sculpture, a well with a wooden frame.

To give historical authenticity to the picture, the wood from which the house and the wheel are made can be artificially aged. Plants in such a garden should correspond to its spirit; you can use those that are found in the wild or in village gardens:

  • daisies,
  • mother and stepmother,
  • primrose,
  • reeds,
  • sunflowers,
  • mallows.

Water mill in Japanese garden

Water mill at a dacha decorated in Japanese style will also look very attractive. The sophistication of the style and its emphasized minimalism will be emphasized by the elegant masonry of the house; the wheel can also be decorated using white pebbles or shell rock. The basis of such a composition is water, stones and original form plants: dwarf maple, Japanese sakura, arizerma.

The house can be made in the form of a castle with narrow loopholes instead of windows; stone benches will look good nearby. The sound of water and the slow rotation of the wheel are ideal accompaniments for thinking about the eternity of existence.

It is not in vain that Japanese wisdom claims that the melody of flowing water is more harmonious than melodies that can be recreated on any musical instrument.

Mill in the landscape of a Dutch garden

Since this structure was quite common in countries Western Europe, then it may well become the highlight and main element of the landscape in the Dutch style. The ideal environment for the object would be compositions of daffodils and tulips, garden roses. The building should have a laconic and colorful design.

This could be a half-timbered house that serves business card architecture of many Dutch and German cities. It would be appropriate to install a weather vane as garden sculptures You can choose figurines of gnomes.

Mill dimensions

The dimensions of the mill wheel can be very varied - from 1.5 m to 10 m in diameter, but when deciding on them, it should be understood that they must be commensurate with the size of the site. The mill house can also have a different area, depending on how it is planned to be used - as a place for children to play, for storage gardening tools and so on.

Building a water mill with your own hands is not very difficult; you just need to decide on the style, draw up a project and acquire the necessary building materials.

How to make a water mill in the garden with your own hands

Let's begin the description of the process by repeating the recommendation about the commensurability of the size of the mill wheel and the plot - a permanent structure made of logs in a garden on six acres will look at least illogical. A working smaller copy of a real water mill will be much more interesting. First, we draw a sketch of the future structure and draw its design.

creating conditions for the mill to operate

The ideal option would be to locate the mill near a reservoir with running water. But such conditions are extremely rare, i.e. in any case, you will have to provide a difference in water level.

The easiest way is to position the mill wheel so that when it rains waste water fell on the blades from drainpipe. In the rain the wheel will spin on its own. The flowing water can be directed through a gutter to the side of the beds and used for watering the plants.

To ensure the movement of the wheel in sunny weather, you will need to resort to the construction of a falling stream. To do this, install a water collector; you can use a plastic cube or bathtub, or a large barrel. We build a similarity next to the container alpine slide, minimum height 0.5 m.

For work, you can use various construction waste: leftover bricks, stones, crushed stone. A hose should be installed inside the slide, one end of it should be located in the lower water collector, the other at the highest point of the slide. To camouflage the hose above the place where it exits, you can place beautifully overhanging stones or climbing plants. This decor will look very natural, as if water naturally flows out from under the stones.

A pump installed in a drainage tank will ensure that water rises up the hill. The pump should be selected so that its power is sufficient to lift water to the required height. When the pump is turned on, water flows up the hose, then naturally falls down, hits the wheel blades and sets it in motion.

If the area of ​​the site is terraced, then you can build a beautiful water cascade. For this option, you will need several trays or gutters (in accordance with the number of steps), their length should be equal to the width of the terrace steps. Drains are laid across the terraces with a slight slope. When laying, make sure that water flows from the upper gutter into the lower one. A hose is connected to the gutter located at the top, and a hose is installed under the lower gutter. storage capacity. The wheels of decorative water mills built into this cascade will look very attractive.

construction of a water mill with a house

For work, you can use a wide variety of materials, depending on the style of the house being built. By the way, it will be possible to place a pump in it to pump water from the lower reservoir to the upper reservoir.

how to make a wheel

To create it, you can use a wide variety of items: a plastic coil from a wire, a wheel from an old bicycle, a plastic wheel from a toy windmill, a piece of plastic pipe with attached blades. The main thing is to comply with the basic constructive principle- a round base with blades attached to it.

In the center there should be a fragment of a pipe that will fit onto an axis of the corresponding diameter. The best option— the use of two identical bases for the wheel gear with blades fixed around the perimeter. The blades can be secured using screws or welding.

To install the wheel, you will need to build a support. As such, you can use a pipe rigidly fixed in the wall of the house; you can build two supports with an axis fixed between them. The wheel mounted on the axle should rotate easily.

assembly features

The installation of the water supply trough located at the top must be done in such a way that water falling on the blades causes them to move. If wooden elements were used to create the wheel, they should be treated with impregnation and coated with high-quality varnish.

build a house from scrap materials

You can build a mill house from any suitable material: pieces of brick or stone, thereby emphasizing the solidity of the structure; moreover, such a house is best placed on a foundation. Suitable for rural landscape wooden house with reed or thatch roofing.

Boards, tiles, and boxes can be used. Wood fragments used in construction should be treated with antifungal impregnations and covered with a layer of varnish - this will prolong the life of your structure. You will also need to show your imagination and come up with a way to beautifully decorate the house.