home · electrical safety · One story ranch style homes. Ranch style in architecture and design Beautiful and original ranch style houses

One story ranch style homes. Ranch style in architecture and design Beautiful and original ranch style houses

Ranch style is the main direction of arrangement of American homes with amazing features. Even in our modern times he is popular and in demand. What is a ranch and what is their peculiarity? This question interests many. Ranches are private properties outside the city; they first appeared in distant America at the beginning of the last century and are familiar to many from movies. Most of those who want to create a similar style in their home live in Russia. Let's figure out what is special about decorating houses in the style American ranch and redevelopment closer to life in Russia.

In those distant times, American ranch-style houses were built from inexpensive and low-quality materials. The thing is that due to the warm climate and idle lifestyle, most cowboys simply did not think about how to build quality dwellings on for a long time. But this is not all such dwellings began to appear during a time of serious economic crisis in the country, so there was no money for long-term construction materials. It is for this reason that construction was carried out using everything that could be found: natural stone, broken brick, wood and clay. But nowadays all these building materials can also be seen in decoration modern homes created in this direction.

Features of the layout of a home in the style of an American ranch

The crisis in America also greatly affected the construction of houses, which is why most residential buildings have one level; it was rare to find houses with two levels. In addition, there was no geometry inside the house. Because the house was small size It was not possible to divide it into several rooms. The first floor was left completely walkable, with two separate exits: to the terrace and to the courtyard. Thanks to doors with sliding mechanism there was an opportunity to make the house visually more spacious. The refectory was combined with the living room and hallway, and only the bedroom was separated from all other rooms, in it one could retire and hide from the eyes of the household. Modern houses in the style of an American ranch - this is functional home, where, depending on the growth of the family, extensions were added to the house, all generations gathered under one large roof. In our innovative times, the idea of ​​​​creating a spacious lower level of a residential building has been supported by many owners of private buildings. And if, moreover, there is only one floor, as is typical for buildings in similar style, then you need to competently approach the layout of the building and laying out the necessary communications so that you can place all the necessary zones in a small house.

We create the interior decoration

The first thing I want to say is that the American ranch style is very comfortable, comfortable and homely, warm. That is why the interior design does not have any special luxurious finishes and elements, but a large number of various kinds of family heirlooms. As for the design of the ceilings, they are hardly touched, they are left open wooden beams, which gives the premises a special flavor of a house in the village. Natural materials can often be found in decoration: flooring from natural stone or ceramics, and on the walls you can see brickwork or natural wood. Furniture items from natural massif or wicker models.

We select the appropriate decor

In the interior design of an American ranch style house you can find a large number of original antique items:

  • Chests.
  • Metal candlesticks, most often forged.
  • Rocking chairs.
  • Clay dishes and other items that most of us have often seen in village house grandmothers.

Textiles are mainly made from natural fabric gentle tones in small flower and such an interior must necessarily contain a large number soft pillows and carpets, they help create a cozy and warm atmosphere in the house. Most decorative details are created in manually. The interior design of a home in a similar style is characterized by brutality, which is characteristic feature cowboy men. Forged parts and rough pieces of furniture, weapons, skins, wood untouched by human hands, concrete and brick surfaces. Main feature ranch style home designed for big family, is considered a hearth, which is most often decorated using natural stone, brick and concrete. There is one thing here important rule: the more textured, the better.

Luxurious modern American ranch style home with a beautiful glass facadeHuge private lands away from the noise of the city in the lap of picturesque natureRanch house made of natural stone with huge windows and beautiful scenic views from them

An American ranch-style house in the mountains will allow you to enjoy a pure vacation

Selecting the right lighting devices

When creating the interior design of an American ranch style home, it is worth remembering about appropriate lighting. Initially, during times of crisis, in order to save even more on electricity, huge windows were made in such houses so that natural light could penetrate into any darkest corner. And nowadays, also in houses in this style, you can see huge windows, but also artificial lighting enough, especially in work area. Original lighting help to give finishing materials a special texture and attractiveness.

Copper and steel original forms lamps, chandeliers with imitation candles, wrought iron sconces - all these lamps would be appropriate in such an interior. Yes, over time, many innovations and changes appeared in the interior of an American ranch-style house, but this in no way affected its popularity. Today manufacturers offer a huge number finishing materials, which are able to imitate any texture, which makes it possible to create the most incredible and attractive style that will remind you of the distant past, spent in the village.

The main thing to remember is that if you decide to decorate your house in the ranch style, then you need to completely recreate this style, because individual items from the distant past mixed with modern elements will create a pun in the interior and make it ridiculous and uncomfortable. Think through all the design in advance and select finishing materials and other components of this style. Homes in style American style are actually very beautiful and comfortable, in such a home every family member will feel cozy and warm. The family will always gather under one roof and rejoice in the fact that there is such a home where they can talk about their joys and sorrows.

. It can be divided into two types: American and Californian. At one time (the fifties of the twentieth century), the ranch style was extremely popular. Later, its distribution reached Europe and Australia, although the latter also had its own version of home decoration.

This version of architecture appeared when the continent belonging to America was being developed. Some historians believe that the ranch's original creators were the Spanish, as its details bear some similarities to Spanish architecture.

Main features of the American ranch

The building must necessarily be one-story, there is a complete lack of symmetry, there is a roof.

A large veranda must be attached to the house, it is mandatory open type. The ceiling is supported by thick floors or beams, and there are deep vaults. . Sliding doors made of glass and leading to the courtyard. The walls are covered with ordinary, there is imitation natural stone by means of .

The main decorative elements are antique items: forged candlesticks, chests of drawers, armchairs, dishes. The fabric in the interior has delicate shades and is natural. There is a lot of soft stuff around, pillows, carpets. Comfort is visible in everything. Do-it-yourself details are welcome and prevail. This could be furniture, forging, walls, wood panels. The main place in the house is the hearth, decorated with brick or natural stone.

Lighting and interior decoration


Previously, the main source of light in the American ranch was natural street light. That is why the windows were so spacious. IN modern houses in the ranch style this trend has continued, however, artificial light sources are also present. The most common are steel sconces, copper lamps, forged candlesticks.

Nowadays, progress has stepped far forward, and consequently, the style of the ranch has undergone many changes. But its main features have been preserved. Many materials have been replaced with modern finishing components that imitate a ranch.

When building such a house, it is very important not to overdo it with modernity, since the ranch involves full immersion in old times. Therefore, greater preference should be given to elements with an antique finish, but with modern functionality.




"The Ranch" is a wonderful home for permanent residence. Building area 198.8 sq. m., and its dimensions are 12x12.

We will be happy to build a house according to this project. The total cost of construction depends on the configuration. Additionally, we are ready to change the project layout for free or build a house according to any of your projects or sketches.

Construction costs may differ slightly from those posted on the website.

Equipment options

Complete set of frame houses

Foundation

Pile-screw

Tape

  • Sand cushion: 300 mm

Power frame

  • Frame strapping: timber 150*150 mm
  • Vertical racks made of chamber-dried planed boards (14-18% humidity), 1 grade, 150*50 mm
  • The pitch of the racks is no more than 580 mm, using a reinforced fastening system and additional protection frame from “cold bridges”

Interior partitions

  • Vertical racks made of chamber-dried planed boards (14-18% humidity), 1st grade, 100*50 mm.

Internal load-bearing walls and partitions

Thermal insulation from environmentally friendly slab basalt insulation ROCKWOOL LIGHT BATTS or Paroc EXTRA

  • External walls - 3 layers (150 mm).
  • Interior partitions - 2 layers (100 mm)
  • Interfloor ceilings - 2 layers (100 mm)
  • Attic floor (second floor ceiling) - 3 layers (150 mm)

Roofing - metal tiles

  • Steel thickness: 0.5mm
  • Assorted colors

Exterior facade decoration

  • (Egger/Kalevala, class E1)

Interior wall decoration

Moisture-resistant OSB-3 board, 2500*1250*9 mm

Window

  • Profile thickness 70mm
  • Fittings: ROTO NT

Complete set of block houses

Foundation

  • Sand cushion: 400 mm
  • High-strength reinforcement d12 mm class AIII
  • Factory-made concrete, grade M300 (B22.5)

Double waterproofing of the foundation is used.

Domokomplekt

Basement and interfloor ceilings

External and internal load-bearing walls

All wooden structures antiseptic in two layers, with special fire-bio protective composition. Installation of the power frame of the house is carried out using a galvanized fastening system with double reinforcement.

Roofing - metal tiles

  • Covering: polyester, with a quality guarantee of 15 years
  • First galvanizing class – 275 g/sq.m
  • Steel thickness: 0.5mm
  • Assorted colors
  • Reinforced rafter system from board 200*50 mm, 1st grade, with a pitch of 580 mm

Window

  • Window PVC structures REHAU SIB-Design, standard sizes
  • Profile thickness 70 mm
  • 2-chamber double-glazed window (3 glasses), 5-chamber profile (white), mosquito nets
  • Fittings: ROTO NT

Complete set of brick houses

Foundation

Tape monolithic heavily reinforced pile-grillage

  • Plinth height 600 mm, tape width 400 mm
  • Bored reinforced piles with a diameter of 200 mm, a depth of 2000 mm
  • Sand cushion: 400 mm
  • High-strength reinforcement d12 mm class AIII
  • Factory-made concrete, grade M300 (B22.5)

Double waterproofing of the foundation is used.

Domokomplekt

Basement and interfloor ceilings

  • Basement and interfloor covering reinforced, made from boards 50*200 mm, with a pitch of no more than 580 mm
  • First floor subfloor being installed

External and internal load-bearing walls

  • External load-bearing walls from aerated concrete (gas silicate) blocks, 300 mm thick (possibly 375 mm). Density D500
  • Internal load-bearing walls made of aerated concrete (gas silicate) blocks, 300 mm thick (possibly 375 mm). Density D500
  • Reinforcement of masonry every three rows
  • Aerated concrete (gas silicate) blocks are placed on a special masonry adhesive
  • Decorated window and door openings
  • Installation of brick reinforced belts under floors

All wooden structures are antiseptic in two layers, with a special fire-bio protective composition. Installation of the power frame of the house is carried out using a galvanized fastening system with double reinforcement.

Roofing - metal tiles

  • Covering: polyester, with a quality guarantee of 15 years
  • First galvanizing class – 275 g/sq.m
  • Steel thickness: 0.5mm
  • Assorted colors
  • Reinforced rafter system made of boards 200*50 mm, grade 1, with a pitch of 580 mm

Window

  • REHAU SIB-Design PVC window structures, standard sizes
  • Profile thickness 70 mm
  • 2-chamber double-glazed window (3 glasses), 5-chamber profile (white), mosquito nets
  • Fittings: ROTO NT

Complete set of timber houses

Wall material to choose from

Solid timber

Advantages:

  • Affordable price
  • Wide use
  • Minimum delivery times
  • Easy to assemble at home

Flaws:

  • Additional costs for finishing or sharpening
  • Imperfect appearance
  • Additional costs for antiseptic
  • Increased cracking

Glued laminated timber

Advantages:

  • Excellent appearance
  • Very low shrinkage and shrinkage
  • Does not crack
  • Does not require additional processing

Flaws:

  • Increased price
  • Reduced vapor permeability of the material

Profiled timber

Advantages:

  • Great look
  • Making connections with overhangs (into the bowl)
  • Tighter connection between crowns and at corner joints

Flaws:

  • The need for a break for shrinkage
  • The appearance of cracks on the surface over time

Foundation

Pile-screw

  • VS-108/300/2500mm, TU 5260-001-84045723-2011
  • Piles are driven using special equipment
  • Pile wall thickness 4 mm, blade thickness 5 mm
  • Inside the piles are filled concrete mixture M300
  • The metal head is welded, 200*200 mm
  • The pile is covered with a 2-component factory protective compound

Tape

  • Plinth height 600 mm, tape width 300 mm
  • Sand cushion: 300 mm
  • High-strength reinforcement d12 mm class AIII
  • Factory-made concrete, grade M300 (B22.5)

Double waterproofing of the foundation is used.

Domokomplekt

Basement and interfloor ceilings

  • Reinforced basement floor joists are made of 50*200 mm boards, with a pitch of no more than 580 mm
  • Reinforced interfloor joists are made from planed chamber-drying boards of grade 1, 50*200 mm (14-18% humidity), with a pitch of no more than 580 mm

External and internal load-bearing walls

  • External walls and gables made of timber 150*150 mm (possibly 200*200 mm)
  • Internal load-bearing walls made of timber 150*150 mm (possibly 200*200 mm)
  • Inter-crown insulation “jute fiber” or “flax batting” is laid between the beams in 2 layers.
  • The corners of the house are assembled using the “warm corner” technology
  • Installation of timber crowns is carried out on a wooden dowel

All wooden structures are antiseptic in two layers, with a special fire-bio protective composition. Installation of the power frame of the house is carried out using a galvanized fastening system with double reinforcement.

Roof

  • Reinforced rafter system made of boards 200*50 mm, grade 1, with a pitch of 580 mm
  • Step-by-step lathing 100*25 mm
  • Temporary is being mounted roof covering from roofing felt

Complete set of log houses

Wall material to choose from

  • Rounded (calibrated) log
  • Carriage (Norwegian cabin)
  • Planed log
  • Shaped log
  • Barked log

Foundation

Pile-screw

  • VS-108/300/2500mm, TU 5260-001-84045723-2011
  • Piles are driven using special equipment
  • Pile wall thickness 4 mm, blade thickness 5 mm
  • Inside the piles are filled with M300 concrete mixture
  • The metal head is welded, 200*200 mm
  • The pile is covered with a 2-component factory protective compound

Tape

  • Plinth height 600 mm, tape width 300 mm
  • Sand cushion: 300 mm
  • High-strength reinforcement d12 mm class AIII
  • Factory-made concrete, grade M300 (B22.5)

Double waterproofing of the foundation is used.

Domokomplekt

Basement and interfloor ceilings

  • Reinforced basement floor joists are made of 50*200 mm boards, with a pitch of no more than 580 mm
  • Reinforced interfloor joists are made from planed chamber-drying boards of grade 1, 50*200 mm (14-18% humidity), with a pitch of no more than 580 mm

External and internal load-bearing walls

  • External walls and gables made of logs 240 mm (possibly 280 mm)
  • Internal load-bearing walls made of logs 240 mm (possibly 280 mm)
  • Inter-crown insulation “jute fiber” or “flax batting” is laid between the logs in 2 layers.
  • Dowels, sealing tape for sealing
  • Beams - treated with fire-bioprotective composition.

All wooden structures are antiseptic in two layers, with a special fire-bio protective composition. Installation of the power frame of the house is carried out using a galvanized fastening system with double reinforcement.

Roofing - metal tiles

  • Covering: polyester, with a quality guarantee of 15 years
  • First galvanizing class – 275 g/sq.m
  • Steel thickness: 0.5mm
  • Assorted colors
  • Reinforced rafter system made of boards 200*50 mm, grade 1, with a pitch of 580 mm
  • For guard roofing system four-layer is used diffusion membrane

Power frame - made of planed boards of the 1st grade 100*150 mm

Thermal insulation

  • External walls - non-flammable polystyrene foam (150 mm)
  • Interior partitions - environmentally friendly slab basalt insulation(100 mm)
  • The floor of the first floor is non-flammable polystyrene foam (150 mm)
  • Attic floor (second floor ceiling) - environmentally friendly slab basalt insulation (100 mm)

Roofing - metal tiles

  • Covering: polyester, with a quality guarantee of 15 years
  • First galvanizing class – 275 g/sq.m
  • Steel thickness: 0.5mm
  • Assorted colors

Exterior facade decoration

  • Ventilated facade: counter-lattice made of timber 35*35 mm
  • Painted galvanized ebbs are mounted on the base along the outer perimeter

Interior wall decoration

Moisture-resistant OSB-3 board, 2500*1250*9 mm

Window

  • REHAU SIB-Design PVC window structures, standard sizes
  • Profile thickness 70mm
  • 2-chamber double-glazed window (3 glasses), 5-chamber profile (white), mosquito nets
  • Fittings: ROTO NT

When people think of the “Ranch” style, they think of the American approach to building houses. Among them there are Californian and American groups. However, no matter what group the house belongs to, it still remains an American invention. In the fifties of the last century, this style was extremely popular. Similar ranches began to be built in other regions: Europe and Australia.

Ranch style home design with two garages

However, it should be noted that Australia has long been distinguished by its own style of building houses. It is very similar to the American one, and its age is no less.

The appearance of the ranch is largely connected with the time when the American continent was actively being explored. According to historians, the appearance of the Ranch style is due to the Spanish heritage. If you look closely, you can find many similar details.

Project of a two-story wooden ranch

The design of a one-story house has an asymmetrical plan; it is built from the cheapest materials available in these places. In principle, such houses were created from any suitable material:

  • bricks;
  • stone;
  • logs

The main conditions of the project were:

  • Construction speed;
  • Small financial investment.

Americans borrowed from the Spaniards for their ranches open verandas, which become very large. They remind.


Detailed layout of a private house in the "ranch" style

This style became very popular in the 20th century when there was an economic revival.

These houses belong to economy class buildings. Residents of small towns can afford them.

The term “single-story America” is heard very often. This means a similar house project. When compared with other buildings, it is very reminiscent of farm houses. In Russia, the American ranch has not gained much popularity. The Baltic republics began to build houses according to this design, without adhering to the characteristic details of this style. Farm style buildings are distinguished by high symmetry.

Characteristics of the American Ranch


You can buy such a ranch in America quite easily. Its cost depends on location and condition. The average price of such a home ranges from $100,000. The fact is that the design of such a house can have a different layout.


Classic ranch style estate project

For example, the number of rooms sometimes reaches 10 or more. This naturally affects the cost of the building. Typically a ranch has:

  • Two bedrooms;
  • Living room;
  • Kitchen;
  • Dining room.

Construction materials

In years past, the American ranch was always built from the most affordable and inexpensive materials, not of high quality.


Ranch project with original architecture

The warm climate and the constant movement of cowboys did not require the construction of buildings designed for long-term use.

In addition, during times of severe economic crisis, the cost of building materials was quite high. Buy quality materials Not everyone could afford it. Therefore, the ranch was built from a variety of materials:

  • Natural stone;
  • Broken bricks;
  • Trees;
  • Clays.

Today, such materials are used for finishing modern buildings created according to such projects.

Layout nuances

Basically, an American ranch has only one level. It is extremely rare to build houses with two levels. The interior of the house never adhered to certain geometric shapes.

Since such a house was small in size, it was almost impossible to divide it to create several rooms.


Ranch layout option with terrace

The first floor was made a passage and had two completely separate exits. One led to the terrace, the other to the courtyard. Due to sliding doors the house visually looks much more spacious. The dining room is combined with the living room, and the bedroom is completely separated from all rooms. This is the only room in this house where you can hide from your family.

Today, the American ranch project is distinguished by great functionality. When the family grows, it is easy to add an extension to the building so that all generations can live in the same house. Such single-level buildings are very popular with owners of individual buildings. But at the same time, it is necessary to foresee the laying of the most important communications in advance and accurately plan all the premises of the building.

Ranch decor

When it's done interior design American ranch, use various antique items:

  • Dressers;
  • Forged candlesticks;
  • Rocking chairs;
  • Pottery.

For the interior, textiles are selected that are distinguished by delicate tones, made from beautiful natural materials. The room is decorated with carpets and there are plenty of soft pillows everywhere. This creates a cozy atmosphere. The bulk decorative elements done by hand. In every house you can find a cowboy:

  • Forged parts;
  • Roughly made furniture;
  • Brick walls;
  • Pieces of wood.

An example of the decor and interior of a house in the "Ranch" style

A ranch in which a large family lives always has an original hearth; in its design they use:

  • Brick;
  • Cement;
  • Natural stone.

A ranch-style house is real coziness, comfort and naturalness. This style appeared in America at the beginning of the last century as a response to the economic crisis. Build similar one-story houses was very cheap, but they became so popular due to their convenience and functionality that many years later they continue to captivate with their appearance and interior details. What are the main features of a ranch style home?

So, let's start with the materials from which such houses are built. If you look into history, then in America, where ranches appeared, they were built from cheap available materials, such as boards, bricks, clay and stone. Today, hardly anyone will use clay when building a house, but you can pay closer attention to other materials. Ranch style is emphasized rough finish, abundance of wood texture, presence of natural materials that bring coziness and comfort to the home.

The ranch is basically one-story houses, rarely two-story, with an asymmetrical layout and two entrances. The first, and often the only floor, has a minimum of partitions so as not to clutter the space. The kitchen, as a rule, is combined with the living room and hallway; there are large doors leading to the veranda. The only private space in the ranch style home was the bedroom, which was located in a secluded corner on the first floor or on the second floor. Considering modern tendencies in design country houses, the ranch-style layout is not surprising, however, you will have to try to arrange all the necessary things in a small space functional areas and think through everything so that staying in such a house is as convenient and comfortable as possible.

Often the ranch has two exits and two courtyards. One of them is located behind the house and is intended for farming: here you can organize garden beds, leave space for livestock, if Vacation home used for similar purposes. The second courtyard is intended for family gatherings in nature, organizing picnics, receiving guests, etc.

Inside the ranch there is a cozy family place with countryside holidays. This is not the place for numerous accessories and decorations, but here are a few large antique things or family heirlooms will fit right into the interior of the ranch. Preference is given to the decoration of the premises natural materials and naturalness, and the ceiling is often left unfinished, with open beams, which only emphasize certain rustic motifs of this style. The walls are usually decorated brickwork or wood, floor - stone or tile. It fits perfectly into such an interior only natural furniture , so attention should be paid to wooden, wicker and forged elements.

You can decorate the interior of a ranch-style home with as simple as possible. natural accessories: wooden chest, metal candlestick, pottery, carpets, natural textiles. By the way, a lot of multi-colored pillows add coziness to the house, and a small flower especially stands out among the ornaments, although the ranch skillfully combines such cute rustic motifs with real brutality, which is inherent in cowboys. So, you can complement the interior forged elements and animal skins.

A ranch-style house, like any other country house, is not complete without fireplace. It can be decorated with stone, brick, concrete - the more rough and textured it is, the better. Near the fireplace you can arrange a relaxation area with a rocking chair and a coffee table. If it is not possible to organize real fireplace, then you can use its artificial analogue, but try to make it as believable as possible.

By the way, they are almost useful as accessories. any rustic household items: both with a Western touch and domestic ones. Even a cowboy hat hung on a nail on the wall will already give the room a certain atmosphere. Well, where would we be without an antique? antique furniture? Therefore, if you have grandma’s old sideboard or something like that left somewhere, then try to fit it into the interior of a ranch-style house.

Ranch style requires use one color range , and, as a rule, these are shades of yellow, beige, blue and blue. Not excluded bright accents in the form of accessories or textiles that emphasize the comfort of the home.

The ranch style pays great attention lighting. Initially, such houses were built with huge windows so that natural light penetrates into all corners of the house and allows for much less frequent use of additional lighting sources. This trend has remained relevant to this day, so the construction must include big windows, and do not cover them with curtains with complex multi-layer drapery. It is better to use light translucent curtains that do not attract special attention. But the role of artificial lighting cannot be underestimated: to illuminate work areas, you can use beautiful metal lamps, lamps, and chandeliers that imitate candles.