Layout of private courtyards. How to make your home and yard more comfortable? Landscape design basics for beginners. Proper creation of lighting

The beauty and harmony of the yard of a private house is the pride and heritage of any owner. But for all this it is worth making a lot of effort to achieve the final and desired result.

Before you begin design work, you should understand the features of the landscaping itself and the rules for its planning. And also find out about some of the main elements. Only then can you start somewhere.

Basics of yard design and landscaping

1. Taking into account the characteristics of the territory . By using modern technologies, professionalism of the workers, it is possible to make the entire site level, which will require a lot of physical and financial investments. But is it worth breaking all this?

After all, in place of a hill you can build a beautiful and modern alpine slide, and in the depression there is a transparent reservoir. But if the differences are simply huge, then you can use the services of a vertical planning specialist who will make the desired picture for you and turn it into reality.

2. Harmony with the building and various small structures. The design of the courtyard of a private house should be adjusted to the structure itself, which plays a dominant role. With the help of landscaping, you can hide outbuildings and create a beautiful approach to the main element on the territory. The opening of the view of the front of the house should be smooth and organic.

3. Functionality - this means planning the territory by zones . It all depends on the preferences of the owners, their type of activity, and the presence of children.

For example, the following zones must be present: front (entrance), utility ( orchard), quiet recreation area, sports, active recreation, children's area (if there are children), and others. The breakdown is made in advance, carried out by the road and path network system.

4. Visibility of the territory. It is necessary to think in advance about how the yard looks from all the windows and balconies. After all, even while at home, you can admire the open views.

It is not at all interesting if from the bedroom the owners watch the place for drying clothes, or the car standing peacefully in the parking lot. It’s more pleasant to look at a beautiful landscape design, pond or sculpture.

5. Lighting will help diversify and create beautiful yard . You can play with light throughout the entire area.

Thinking through this process is very important. For example, illuminated paths with small lamps, or the use of special lanterns built into tiled paving.

6. Gardening and landscape design . A lot depends on these processes - this includes leisure, a person’s internal perception of the environment, and the aesthetics of the yard. Also, such processes are the final stage of design and improvement.

Examples of yard decoration and landscaping designs

But you can decorate the yard of a private house with your own hands; it is very important to correctly follow the above rules and have some idea about it. Why, and it is necessary to provide several illustrative examples interesting designs design and improvement of courtyards.

Option 1. There is a landscape style in the design (smooth paths, lack of symmetry).

Several main zones immediately stand out here: a children’s room (the presence of specialized small architectural forms), an entrance (a wide entrance and flower beds), a recreation area (a gazebo, beautiful tree and shrub compositions), and an arboretum. There is a small pond with walkway, which fits very organically into the environment.

Option 2. Also, everything is decorated in a landscape style. The most interesting thing here is the originally allocated economic zone: a vegetable garden, an orchard.

The emphasis is on modular rectangular beds, which will look very aesthetically pleasing when growing crops. The front area is located on the reverse side; it must be present in any design.

The main elements that contribute to the process of designing and landscaping the yard of a house

Arrangement of the yard of a private house begins directly with the project itself, after which estimates are drawn up and planned expenses are calculated. Then building materials are purchased, small architectural forms and planting material.

There are basic elements that should not be forgotten. These include the following components:

1. Buildings and structures. These elements are basic and dominant. On private territory There must be a house to live in, as well as some buildings: a garage, a bathhouse, an outbuilding (storage of work equipment, various accessories), a greenhouse, etc.

2. Road and path network . It divides all zones among themselves according to the functions performed. When planning, you should lay all paths only along the shortest distance, which will save time when moving and financial resources for building materials.

Yard country house may also contain complex track systems with various options paving.

3. Lighting – availability is provided lighting fixtures . It can be used not only for practical purposes, but also to create a beautiful decorative effect.

4. Flower beds – adding aesthetics to the area . Probably not a single owner can imagine how to arrange a yard without planting flower plants.

There are a huge number of such elements: a flower bed (a regular-shaped flower garden), a mixborder (a complex flower garden consisting of perennial flowers), a border (a flower garden along paths), a rock garden, a rock garden (a complex flower garden that includes natural stones and various mountain plants), and others. This element will perfectly complement any area.

5. Small architectural forms . Thanks to them, you can distinguish which zone is which. It's different garden furniture, sculptures, fountains, lanterns and lamps.

6. Trees and shrubs . They can be planted in beautiful groups to create hedges and beautiful unique tapeworms. Thanks to proper planting, the creation of surprise in open views and their smooth transition into each other is guaranteed.

7. Ponds are a great element that will perfectly add a sense of nature. , naturalness and natural beauty. It can be small ponds, fountains, cascades and decorative waterfalls, streams and pools. They look very nice with natural stones and aquatic plants.

Thanks to proper planning territory and the presence of basic elements, your yard will be the most irresistible and beautiful, constantly attracting everyone's attention.

Landscaping the territory of a private house is a process no less complex, creative and labor-intensive than. Everyone dreams of a beautifully designed garden plot or back yard. But not everyone can hire landscape designer, who will design everything. If you don’t have such an opportunity, but really want to create one, then our review will help you with this. In the article you will find practical recommendations And simple solutions, how to improve the local area with your own hands and without large financial expenses.

If you decide to create a landscape design with your own hands, then, first of all, you will need suitable designs. Before purchasing seedlings and certain materials, you need to make a clear plan on how to arrange all the elements of landscape design on local area. You can see the simplest ideas in the photo. You can also see how to make a simple yard design project in the video below:

Before you start planning, look at what they look like, as well as design options for a small yard. You can create a beautiful landscape on your own using available materials.

The landscape of a private house requires a specific plan, on which you need to note:

buildings around the house, including gazebos, a playground and an outdoor shower;
bodies of water It is worth considering that laying is done first;
structures made of stones and alpine slides;
garden paths near the house;
areas for planting shrubs and trees;
placement of flower beds and flower beds. The choice of material and time for arranging elements near the house will depend on the type of flower bed;
local area;
systems

For your information! The marking of the territory must be carried out after careful preparation. A detailed plan will not only allow you to think everything through well, but will also help you save money.

Site development

When deciding how to plan your yard, first of all, start from the house and the style that matches it. You should not allow excess decor in the local area. The plan involves dividing the site into separate zones.

The recreation area and children's playground deserve special attention. If there is not enough space in the yard, then perhaps some zones can be combined. Bushes and perennial plants can be used to limit individual areas.

If the layout is done correctly, then even in a small area you can place all the necessary objects.

The layout of the yard is carried out taking into account the following factors:

terrain. How flat or hilly it is, as well as the location of mountains or ravines nearby;
type of soil: clayey, light or fertile;
plot shapes: rectangular, triangular, rounded or L-shaped;
area dimensions;
level ;
illumination and orientation to the cardinal points.

The courtyard design allows for rational placement of all communication elements. Zoning of a personal plot in a village or in another area involves division into the following parts:

residential denotes the main building and all that are adjacent to it;
economic zone denotes buildings for storing tools, all kinds of garages and places where fuel supplies are stored;
rest zone includes a swimming pool, children's playground, flower beds, gazebos and;
garden and for growing fruits and vegetables.

The layout of the yard area should be carried out taking into account the ground level. In some cases, it may be necessary to create a blind area or fill soil. To strengthen the slopes, slopes, terraces, etc. are needed.

Also, landscape design involves observing the cardinal directions. Experts recommend placing it on the north side big trees and at home, so that their shadow does not cover the green spaces. Planning a site near the house involves placing it inside the territory in order to protect it from prying eyes and noise.

When planning a village house and yard, you need to think about the garden area. Shrubs and fruit trees must be distributed so that all crops have enough light and space. You can complete your landscaping plan yourself. For this zone, the sunniest place in the garden is chosen.

A vacation spot for a country house does not have to be located in one place. Individual areas can be found throughout the territory. Landscape design includes decorative elements such as flower beds, flower beds near the house and small ponds.

In the photo you can see wonderful ideas for a private house, as well as for plots in the village.

Sidewalk paths, platforms and fences in the courtyard of a private house: photo ideas

Arrangement of a personal plot always includes such activities as laying paths, installing fences and installing recreation areas and children's areas. When deciding how to lay out the paths, consider different options.

Some yard coverings can be laid out yourself and are very inexpensive. At the entrance, paving stones, cut stone paving or tiles will look great. To make beautiful fences around paths near your house, you can use low plants.

When deciding what to cover your yard with, consider original solutions. For example, an excellent path design can be obtained from wood cuts. In this case, the free spaces between them can be filled with sawdust or bark. You can also use narrow boards for the yard. They need to be tightly fitted to each other, and then painted or varnished.

May be considered different design paving stones, as well as interesting solutions for paving paths, it’s worth looking at the photo.

A yard path can be classified depending on the material used:

stone options: pebbles, plastic, paving stones in the courtyard of a private house, as well as, photos of which can be found on the Internet;

wooden coverings: boards, sawn logs;

brick and concrete coverings;

paths made from scrap materials.

To visually delineate the local area, you can use a variety of landscaping. For example, you can use small fences to decorate your yard from perennial plants, annual flowers and dense bushes. For the environment sports ground or a seating area, a squat one will do.

You can look at the photo of the design of the fence of a private house. Arches or pergolas for paths can be a beautiful addition to such mini fences. In this case, you will get a luxurious covered fence in a private house. Climbing morning glory, clematis and roses are used for the designs.

For your information! Frames with slats or wooden panels with perforations look original. You can make partitions from rattan, wicker and bamboo.

Landscaping and landscaping

After planning and marking the site, the question arises of how to plant landscaping in the yard. Before planting anything, it is also necessary to complete a project for green spaces. Landscape gardening necessarily includes planting bushes and trees. They will help make your home design more diverse. In addition, they will protect certain areas from the sun and wind.

Upon registration small area near the house, you need to give preference to crops that bloom continuously. For the yard you can use. It is important to take into account that such areas also require care. Plants need to be trimmed and watered.

Landscape design involves the use of various flower beds and flower beds. A good solution for a closed yard. You can plant exotic crops in them, for example, cypress, pomegranate or lemon.

You can create great vertical gardening with your own hands. Such decorative elements will help create relief and volume for the garden. Supporting elements can be gazebos, fences and tree trunks.

Various examples of landscaping a private home and territory can be seen in the photo. Also, when creating landscape design, activities are carried out. You can highlight ponds, plants, sculptures and paths. To illuminate the area, you can use lanterns on poles. Fountains and sculptures can be installed in open areas. Plants that love moisture should be planted around the perimeter of the pond. This is swamp iris, reed or mint. When landscaping the territory, it is also necessary to comply with state regulations.

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Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house: photos of original compositions

Flower beds and flower beds are a necessary element of landscaping a yard in a private home. Even with limited space, you can find a place for luxurious plants. That being said, you should know how to plant beautiful flowers in your yard.

When deciding how to arrange areas of the local area with your own hands, first decide on the existing types of flower beds:

regular flower beds, in which a variety of plants are planted for landscaping the area. But flowering occurs at a certain time;

irregular have crops that bloom throughout the warm period;

raised flower beds consist of various frames of stone, brick and wood;
vertical allow you to decorate walls and fences;

carpet look like a canvas;
monoflowers consist of a single plant;
beautiful Look good next to paths. They can be planted near walls;

discount is a construction made of different plants, which can land on one side.
arabesques have custom design. In this case, low-growing plants are used, which are planted in the form of different geometric shapes;
rock garden looks like a hill of stones;

front gardens usually located in front of the house and near the road;
mixoborders are mixed compositions. They are planted along buildings, paths and fences.

If you don't know what to plant and what flowers to use, look at the various options in the photo. Perhaps some idea will suit your taste.

Related article:

If you don’t want to spend a lot of money on landscaping your territory, then a great solution for you is to create original flower beds and flower beds yourself. We will teach this in our article.

Beautiful gardens and courtyards: photo projects

If you have not yet decided how to create a beautiful area and garden design for private homes, then make a carefully thought-out plan. First of all, highlight areas such as recreation, garden and farm.

To divide a private courtyard and garden into separate sections, you can use elements such as arches and screens.

Beautiful private gardens can be seen in the photos. Fruit trees, well-groomed lawns, and a variety of flower beds complement the various statues and. Many decorative elements can be made independently. Beautiful ideas You can also see the landscape design in the photo of a garden on a private plot.

Outbuildings in a private house: photos of beautiful structures

When planning the most important stage is a house and a yard with outbuildings. Many yard elements can be done with your own hands. Without them, the landscape design will not have a complete look.

Let's look at what buildings in the yard can be used:

Separate area for the hearth. It could be a massive oven. Garden paths and the furniture can be tied to exactly this place. A good solution is to use a beam circuit.

Open dining room or kitchen provides a wonderful opportunity to eat outdoors. At the same time, all kinds of .
When deciding how to build a yard, you should use such small architectural forms as alcove.

You can also consider an option like grill house.
Recreation area can be supplemented.

Pool It can be done both open and covered.
Equipped provides a lot of joy for children and an opportunity for parents to relax while the children are busy.

Gazebos in the courtyard of a private house: photo options

It is one of the important elements of landscaping the yard in a private house. You can do it yourself. Gazebos can be closed, open or attached to the house.

If price matters, then you should choose the polycarbonate option. A similar structure is located in the depths of the garden to reduce noise. The design of the courtyard of a private house with a gazebo is popular, as this can give you another comfortable spot for relax.

You can consider the following gazebo options:

open structures are distinguished by simplicity and practicality. Such buildings are made of supports and a canopy. This pavilion offers a wonderful view of the surrounding nature;

closed buildings more like a light house;

gazebos covered, consist of a frame;
great option - construction B-B-Q.

How to arrange the gazebo inside depends on its configuration and design features. If the building is equipped with a fireplace, then you can also build a dining area.

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D For owners of country houses, spring is a favorite time when... summer cottage you can design and create the most creative and original ideas and turn the local area into a colorful flower garden or a luxurious park. Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house bring great joy, photos of which can be seen in this review. Flowers represent essential element when creating landscape design, so before planting trees and various vegetables on the site, it is worth considering where to leave space for creating a flower garden.

Free-form flower garden

Front gardens and various flower beds bring vitality to the area. You should not immediately take on complex compositions. Using the advice of professionals, you can create interesting landscape solutions.

The first time you can choose suitable option and complete everything step by step. Flower beds can be vertical, horizontal, and also in the form of rockeries and alpine slides.

Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which you can see, come in various shapes:

The most common geometries are circle and oval. They create beautiful compositions, starting from the outline of the structure and gaining strength towards the central part.

In a flower garden with a square configuration, bright and rich ornaments are created. The simplicity of this geometry allows you to create beautiful patterns.

Flower beds in the shape of a triangle or star look impressive.

Landscape design can be decorated with structures of irregular configuration. Such elements fit perfectly into awkward areas.

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

Ask a Question

Types of flower beds

You can examine and select flower beds in the courtyard of a private house based on the photo. There are several original types of flower beds. They mainly differ in materials and purpose.

The following options are worth considering:

Rabatka is flat design, which consists of various plants. It can be on one side.

The front garden is the space in front of the house, which may border the road.

Arabesques will appeal to lovers non-standard solutions. In this case, low-growing crops are used, which are planted in the form of geometric shapes. In addition, stones, lawn grass and fine gravel are used.

A rock garden is a hill of stones on the surface of which shrubs and plants are planted.

Related article:

DIY Alpine slide. Step-by-step photos, drawings and competent planning of your own unique composition on your summer cottage. Recommendations from designers and some tricks in special material.

A tapeworm is a flower garden planted with flowers that have a common characteristic.

Stylish solution - solitaire

Related article:

Review of conifers and deciduous plants for self-creation beautiful hedge, examples beautiful solutions and care tips in a special publication.

The rockery consists of a mixture of stones and plants.

Stages of creating a flower bed

The creation and design of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house photo is characterized by strict consistency. It is necessary to properly cultivate the soil and select and plant flowers.

Choosing a suitable location

Before you start making flower arrangements, it is recommended to draw and mark the project on paper. The shape of the structure is selected depending on the style of construction and the surrounding landscape. The site is selected so that the plants receive lighting for at least five hours a day. It is better to choose a sunny place without drafts. Lawn grass and weeds are removed from the selected area.

Expert's point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

Ask a Question

“In the planned project, it is necessary to take into account the flowering periods of the selected crops. In order for flowering to occur throughout the year, in addition to flowers, it is worth using various cultures with evergreen cover."

How to determine the type of soil?

A flower garden can be planted in an area with any type of soil. If the soil is clayey, you can add sand. Poor soil can be fertilized with compost. It increases soil fertility and also improves air exchange. Peat is used as fertilizer. You can choose suitable plants for any soil.

Methods for preparing soil loosening

Before you start arranging flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which are given in the article, you need to prepare the soil. To saturate the soil with oxygen and distribute fertilizers, the soil is dug up using a garden fork or shovel. First, the perimeter is marked and the soil is prepared for planting. The base is prepared as follows:

The markings are applied using pegs and a cord.
The turf is removed.
Drainage is made from pebbles and sand.
The fertile layer is filled up.

Then the relief is created. Levels are made from large stones and pebbles, which are then filled with earth. The soil for flowers should be sifted, cleared of rhizomes and enriched with fertilizers. The ornament is marked using tape. And the plants are placed from the center to the perimeter.

Helpful advice! The best time to carry out all planting work is spring.

Flowerbed design options: how to decorate correctly

The design of a flower bed in the courtyard of a private house, the photo suggests the use of certain types of crops. Plants must have the following properties:

Long flowering period.
Decorative during growth.
Weather resistant.
Good ability to adapt after transplantation.

Some simple plants Look great as a border strip or in small groups. These are begonia, marine alyssum or ageratum. Crops of purple, brown-reddish and silver colors are often successfully used to decorate a flower garden. These are coleus, heuchera, silver cineraria and irezine.

The best option for flower designs are long-flowering and short plants. These include marigolds, pansies, salvias and daisies.

Related article:

Seedlings are planted as follows:

Before planting, seedlings are watered.
The plant is removed from the pot along with the soil.
The roots with a lump of earth are placed in the hole.
All free space around the roots is sprinkled with earth and compacted.

Helpful advice! Plants that grow quickly are not suitable for flower arrangements. They remain decorative for several weeks and then grow rapidly. These include rudbeckia and dicentra. They can be planted in groups rather than in a flower garden.

Flower garden care

In order for the structure to remain decorative for a long time, it must be constantly looked after. When caring for a flower garden, the following procedures are performed:

For better gas exchange, regular loosening is recommended. Bark or sawdust are used for mulching.
The flower garden needs to be weeded regularly to remove weeds.
Tall plants need to be supported with supports.

Helpful information! Weeds are easier to remove from wet soil. Therefore, the flower garden needs to be watered before weeding.

Creating a flower bed provides limitless scope for design ideas. Any original ideas can be used. Original designs are made from the following materials:

Flower beds made of stones look original and natural. Similar stones are selected in size and color. The slate design in several layers looks stylish.

Related article:

Step-by-step manufacturing instructions, types of forms, materials, decoration techniques and many photo examples in a special publication in our online magazine.

A beautiful flower garden is made of logs. To do this, a piece of log is cleared of bark. Using an electric saw, a niche is cut out where drainage is laid and soil is filled. The surface of the log can be varnished.

Having your own estate requires much more effort from the owners than an apartment in the city. And a considerable part of these efforts is aimed at the surroundings of the house. Despite the fact that dacha preferences are already beginning to be forgotten, when the main area around a residential building was allocated for planting edible plants- garden and vegetable garden, and even transform Vacation home The owners also don’t really want to go to a village yard with beds and sheds for raising livestock; anyway, you can’t leave the yard empty. Nowadays, a solid mansion (or at least a cute mansion), surrounded by picturesque surroundings, where it is so pleasant to relax, is in fashion. And watching well-groomed suburban areas on movie screens or the pages of magazines, many owners wonder whether it is possible to landscape the yard of a private house with their own hands.

The yard of a private house in general

Each of us has our own tastes and preferences. And they are most often expressed not by loud statements, but by the surrounding environment. And any little thing that truly brings joy to our hearts clearly gives an idea of who we are. Therefore, before you take on landscaping the yard of a private house, try to see in your mind’s eye the overall picture of the planned activities and think about whether it will coincide with your personal idea of convenience and beauty. After all, you understand - if in a year some creative ideas, so enthusiastically perceived today, will make you curse the presence of a personal territory, then instead of relaxation you will get exclusively headache. By the way, such ideas for landscaping the courtyard of a private house are often photographed and posted on the Internet, and seeing such beauty, it is difficult to resist the temptation to try it on your own site.

However, let's move on to more specific things. So, what exactly do we want to have in the yard of our house? There are a lot of options, but some values are almost always present. Such details include:

terrace or courtyard IR
garage, by the way, there is also parking for guests nearby
bathhouse - it is better to build it separately from a residential building
summer shower (though this is more in a rustic style, but if designed correctly, it can decorate even a modern villa)
summer kitchen, which is Lately looks more and more like a kebab shop and is an area with a fireplace or barbecue
household buildings, in simple terms - sheds, for storing various equipment that has no place in the house
dog enclosure
playground
a web of paths connecting all buildings into a single ensemble
various green spaces: trees, shrubs, flower beds, lawn and other floristic thickets
decorative elements: garden sculptures, lanterns, alpine slides, rock gardens and other area decorations

It seems like the list is small, but if you start to implement it, and even with your own additions such as gazebos, fountains, ponds or other landscape design tricks, then there may not be enough space for everything. Therefore, first you should play with the plan of the yard of a private house, try to arrange everything on paper (remembering the ravines, of course). And only after your design for the yard of a private house becomes the most optimal, you can begin marking the yard itself and building the personal buildings you have chosen. And landscaping will have to be done as a last resort, when all objects are in their places with communications connected.

Here's how you can arrange the yard of a private house - photo selection:

Layout of the yard of a private house - some details

It would seem that everything has already been said about planning - imagine, draw on the plan and do it. But this is just a sketch. In the same way, we can say about the birth of a child - to conceive, bear and give birth, nothing complicated... And yet, even an unborn baby requires vigilant care and constant trouble, and yet we do not have to independently develop a project for a new person, such responsibilities are taken on by Mother Nature herself. And when landscaping your own yard, you will have to work a little as a demiurge - in a separate country farm.

Of course, the best thing would be general planning of the entire complex, starting from the residential building and ending with the thickets behind the fence. But even if the mansion itself already proudly flaunts facade finishing, all is not lost yet. Considering that in the end we want to get something integral, the entire interior of the courtyard of a private house should be designed in the same style, this applies to both buildings and decorative elements.

First of all, let's evaluate our personal plot - its size and landscape. If the area is not too large, do not clutter it big amount outbuildings. Choose only the essentials or simply combine several elements with each other. Parking with a canopy may well replace a full-fledged garage, association patio with a small barbecue will also save space, and it is recommended to attach it to the bathhouse additional room where household supplies and firewood will be stored. For a vast courtyard, there are no restrictions other than aesthetic ones.

And now a little about arranging the yard of a private house - photo various options:

Decorating the yard of a private house - building codes

However, in any case, it is necessary to comply with building regulations, for example, the distance from buildings to the road and other outbuildings. Residential buildings are erected at least 3 meters from regular roads and 6 meters from the highway. We hope that your suburban area is located in a fairly remote place, because the proximity of highways negatively affects the ability to enjoy clean air and sounds of nature. Housing and outbuildings (sheds and garage) should be separated from each other by at least 7 meters, move your dog’s enclosure away from the house at least 4 meters, but wells, separate toilets and compost pits (what if you decide to to build them) you need to build no closer than 15 meters from the house. The fence should be separated from any buildings by a meter and a half, or even more, so that it can be carried out as needed different kinds repair work, and fairly tall plants (bushes and trees) - depending on their height - at a distance of from one to three meters.

Having fully planned the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with all the ancillary buildings, we move on to marking the paths. They should be no narrower than 75 cm - this is again a requirement of building codes. If the size of the area allows, make a circular path along the entire area - you will get a great cycling track for your children. In general, it is better to make these sidewalks with smooth, rounded bends and turns, because such a design for the courtyard of a private house will visually increase the area and even smooth out sharp corners in family life. Although in different styles the paths differ in their appearance and material, but more on that a little later.

Here's a look at what the interior of the courtyard of a private house looks like - the photo wonderfully demonstrates all the details:

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house

We have dealt with the dirtiest and most financially intensive stage - construction is completed, everything we need for comfortable life the buildings are already in place, to which paths have been laid. And now is the time to start putting the territory itself in order, that is, to become a landscape designer.

It is most convenient, of course, to work with a flat surface - here the flight of imagination is simply uncontrollable, because you can depict anything on a blank sheet of paper. If you want, plant a park, plant flower beds, sow lawns, install fountains or gazebos overgrown with vines - for every taste and color. But if the terrain resembles Russian roads, where there is a ravine on a gulley and seven bends per mile, then you still need to be able to turn all the shortcomings into an individual and original face of your territory. But - you can cast aside any doubts - no one will be able to repeat such a design.

But in any case, decorating a yard using landscape design requires special knowledge. And they consist not only in the ability to beautifully use all the features of the site. Much more often, botanical knowledge is needed - which plants are best planted in your area. So that they are pleasing to the eye, do not require special care (it’s unlikely that you want to hire a gardener or constantly care for green spaces yourself), and feel excellent in your climatic conditions.

So, to start working independently on the landscape, you need to clearly identify all the environmental factors that affect plants:

the amount of light getting to your green pets (this is both general data on the approximate insolation of a given area, and specific data on your site - some flowers are planted under trees, in the shade, on the north side, while others need almost constantly illuminated by the sun clearing)
ambient temperature (here you need data on the average temperature of summer and winter)
humidity - both ground and air (that is, not only the average amount of precipitation, but also the proximity of groundwater)
relief of the territory
chemical composition of soil (chernozem, loam and others), water (acidity or alkalinity) and air

Knowing all the conditions, you can easily find those types of plants that will grow normally on your site without any additional investments. And from the complete list you can select those that you like or fit into overall design courtyard of a private house. Photos of plants in encyclopedias or simply on the Internet will help you make the right choice, but you still need to take into account that in such cases the pictures show not only the most successful specimens, but also professional photographers try to choose the most advantageous angle. So you’ll get an idea, but you still shouldn’t count on the same perfect result in your own yard.

How to decorate the yard of a private house - different styles

You have already decided on all the little things, but something in the depths of your soul is gnawing with uncertainty - whether everything has been done correctly. Sometimes it happens. Some people are only satisfied with the ideal that just begs to be featured on the pages of a magazine about the lives of successful people. Well, the ideal is what each of us should strive for. Therefore, now we will slightly analyze the already recognized styles of decorating the courtyard of a private house, the photos of which many people look at.

So, the main division of styles is into classic (regular) or landscape (natural). Moreover, a regular style implies strict lines and clear geometric shapes both path buildings and plantings. It is believed that this style softens the storm of feelings among city dwellers who have returned to nature due to the outlines that are more familiar to the city. But I warn you right away, a regular style requires constant and tireless work on maintaining shape, otherwise in a year or two all that will remain of your classic style will be horns and legs - everything will be overgrown at random. With the natural style, everything is much simpler. Here you don’t need to be so obsessed with “driving” the plants into frames. Quite the contrary, the result of all efforts should be the visible naturalness of the landscape.

However, as you yourself understand, everyone has their own concept of naturalness. Some people think that on a country plot there should be garden trees, some people prefer park crops, while others prefer flower beds and shrubs. Therefore, the landscape style is divided into several (or even many) different categories, mainly differing in the peoples from which these styles came. If you look through the information about the styles of decorating the yard of a private house, you will mainly see the following names:

French style (one of the varieties of regular)
English (or landscape) style, strict but natural
Slavic style is a little careless, but nothing better has been invented for surrounding a wooden house
Japanese style (elegance and ability to relax even on a tiny patch of stone garden)
European country style - somewhat similar to Slavic, but more orderly
Art Nouveau style - the last word in landscape design and modern architecture, allows you to combine the interior space of the house with the surrounding nature at the level of sensations

Of course, this is far from full list- There are many peoples and styles too. You can add Chinese, Mediterranean, and Alpine, but let’s not scatter. Why does a person living far from the sea need a Mediterranean style? Therefore, only those styles that may be useful in our conditions were listed. The choice is yours.

And I want to warn you right away - please decide in advance for yourself whether you want to live peacefully on your private estate and enjoy the delights of the surrounding landscape or whether you need to become the envy of your neighbors. Because in the latter case, a relaxing holiday will not threaten you in any way - after all, you will need to constantly return to your yard that very ideal view that should outshine everything around it. But even in this case, you will be quite capable of doing everything yourself. Good luck!

Landscape design, created by a professional or the owner himself, turns an ordinary house in the village into a real country estate.

Every owner of a plot (regardless of the number of acres) is aware that creating a landscape design for a private house will be much more difficult than making repairs, for example, in standard apartment. And yet, the efforts spent will be more than rewarded by the beauty that will delight you every day.

By far the easiest way to create a beautiful yard is to hire a professional landscape designer. However, this service is not cheap, and there are no guarantees that a stranger will correctly understand your preferences and create your dream plot.

Considering the abundance of information on this topic in the public domain, you can plan and create a piece of paradise in your yard yourself. You can see how to arrange a plot near a private house in the photo in our photo gallery.

Such landscaped yard will not only beautiful area near the house, but also favorite place for meetings with friends, for gatherings with family, for relaxing in the lap of nature.

Preliminary preparation

Landscaping the courtyard of a private house is a very complex and responsible undertaking, therefore, when starting this on your own, you should carry out a whole series of preparatory work, including theoretical preparation.

Every owner understands that landscape design near the house has two main goals:

make the local area as comfortable and practical as possible;
improve the area, give it shine and emphasize its beauty.

In order for both of these tasks to be successfully completed, in your work you need to take into account many factors that affect the overall result. So, where to start and what must be taken into account?

Building codes

Over many years of constructing country houses and arranging the area around them, certain standards have been developed that allow the work to be properly organized and errors in planning to be avoided.

Basic building regulations relate to maintaining the distance between objects:

a residential building is at least 3 m behind a regular road and 6 m behind a highway;
residential buildings and utility buildings should be located no closer than 7 m from each other;
the dog's enclosure is located 4 m from the house;
an outdoor toilet, a compost pit and even a well should be placed at a distance of 15 m from the main buildings;
the distance from the fence to the nearest building is 1-1.5 m, but large trees and shrubs should be planted no closer than 1-3 m from the border of the territory.

Strict rules also apply to the laying of all communications. The depth of the ditches, the distance from buildings, as well as cables from each other, the possibility of planting certain plants near communications - all this must be taken into account before the actual arrangement of the site. It is necessary to connect light to the gazebo, lay water to the pool or organize drainage from it safely.

Thanks to compliance with these standards, in the future it will be pleasant to enjoy beauty and peace, it will be convenient to carry out repair work, drive up to the house and move around the territory, in general, it will be a comfortable life.

Individual characteristics and preferences

When you independently work on the design of the site of a private house, you will be able to fully realize all your dreams and make the surrounding area unique and inimitable.

It is important to take into account not only your personal preferences, but also listen to the wishes of all household members. Agree, in a house where children live there cannot but be playground, and avid lovers of gatherings around the fire will not be able to do without a gazebo and barbecue. Professional design of the courtyard of a private house and photos of modern courtyards confirm this.

Lifestyle, family composition, presence or absence of pets - all this significantly influences the design of a personal plot. And if you take into account all the nuances at the planning stage, you won’t have to rebuild, redo or regret in the future.

Climatic features of the region

Having formed a general idea of what exactly will be placed on the site, where and how the main objects will be located and, having chosen your favorite plants, be sure to take into account the climate.

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house in the photos that you will find on our website proves that outdoor outdoor pools, for example, or huge fountains are difficult to design where winter lasts 9 months a year. A closed, windproof gazebo with a huge stove would be completely out of place somewhere in the tropics.

Of course, the plants that you can plant in your dream garden directly depend on weather conditions.

Thus, the weather and temperature background throughout the year largely determine not only the flora on your site, but also dictate the possibility and features of the placement of certain objects.

Terrain

Many are sure that good plot- This is a flat area. Therefore, owners often try, at the cost of incredible effort and financial costs, to cut off all the elevations and fill in all the depressions at all costs. And yet, it is most advisable to think through the landscape design of the yard, taking into account the features of the relief.

If the area near your house is initially more or less flat, you can do anything on it: lay out a garden, plant a lawn, build a gazebo or dig a pool.

An uneven plot allows you to equip different functional areas in different planes, dividing them with decorative steps or terraces. An alpine slide would look appropriate on a hilly area, and depressions are perfect for arranging a pond. Huge differences in heights also open up space for creativity - the vertical layout is fraught with a lot of surprises.

So, the whole yard will sparkle, acquire complexity and uniqueness. It will be your individual creation that no one can reproduce.

Combination with buildings and structures

Very often, planning a yard landscape comes at a time when the main buildings (including a residential building) have already been built. In this regard, it is important to think through the design in such a way that the house fits organically into the environment, does not stand out from the overall composition and is compatible in style with the surrounding area.

Given the scale, the cottage will play a dominant role on the entire site, so all other elements should emphasize its advantages. At the same time, outbuildings can be hidden behind greenery.

Proper consideration of all the features of the site, construction norms and rules, laying communications, as well as your own taste will help create a picture on the site that will delight you and your loved ones for many years.

Layout

From general ideas and it’s time to move on to more specific planning own plot.

Admiring beautiful landscapes private houses in the photo, many owners strive to embody everything they saw. But you need to be able to control yourself and, with all the variety, choose exactly what is really necessary and appropriate in each specific case.

At the planning stage, it is necessary not only to draw a scaled sketch of the site and all the objects available on it, but also to place there those that will appear in the future. There are a number of “mandatory” attributes of any country farm (not counting a residential building):

garden house(for inventory);
garage and parking space;
terrace or courtyard;
gazebo for relaxation (with fireplace);
paths;
street lighting;
green spaces;
decorative elements.

Among the frequently encountered objects in suburban areas are:

bath;
dog enclosure;
children's playground;
pool, pond or fountain, etc.

All this needs to be placed correctly so that the yard is not only beautiful, but also functional. Only after sketches and drawings on paper (or in special programs where the design of private plots of private houses looks like in the photo), when the layout is optimal, can you begin marking the area.

Zoning

Even at the planning stage, the owners determine the functional load that their site will subsequently bear. In accordance with this, the entire yard is divided into certain zones.

Among the main zones that are found in almost everyone suburban area, the following can be distinguished:

entrance (front door);
household;
gardening;
recreation area (quiet or active);
children's area (if there are children).

If the territory is small, then often functional zones are combined and not separated from each other. The main emphasis in this case is on the design of the recreation area in a private house.

When the size of the plot allows, it is convenient to isolate each of the designated areas so that when sunbathing, for example, by a pond, you do not have to breathe in the exhaust fumes of an approaching car.

To delimit each element of the site, the following methods are used:

green spaces (hedges);
decorative fences;
paths;
arches, pergolas;
trellises, screens, screens, etc.

When planning the location of each zone, it is important to take into account how they will look from above, for example, from a balcony or from the windows of the second floor of the house. Look at the courtyard projects of private houses, photos that we have selected for you, and you will understand that admiring the parking lot from the bedroom is not very romantic, but children's playgrounds, on the contrary, should be in sight.

Style selection

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house looks solid and complete only when it is designed in the same style as the house and other permanent buildings.

There are a great many styles. However, at the first stage of species gradation there are:

regular (classical) style;
landscape (natural) style.

A regular park appeared in France during the reign of Louis XIV, so this concept of site design is often called French. It is enough to remember Versailles to understand the main features of the regular style:

large area of the site;
strict geometry in everything (paths, flower beds, trimming bushes and trees);
order and regularity.

It is very difficult to maintain such a park, so usually the regular style is found only in large estates, where its beauty is maintained by a whole team of professionals.

It is quite natural that the landscape design of a private house is often created in a natural (landscape) style. Here, care does not require such colossal efforts and is quite within the capabilities of the owner himself.

Mostly, natural design classified according to the place of origin of a particular design model for the area around the house:

English (as close as possible to the natural landscape, characterized by smooth lines, winding paths, cascades, artificial reservoirs);
Slavic (natural materials, abundance of wood, stone, rural decor, abundance of perennials and lack of flower beds with regular outlines) Even the design of the garden of a private house will be important here;
European country (a little more orderly than Slavic, but overall the same “careless”, slightly neglected in appearance);
Japanese (restrained, strict, with artificial ponds and mandatory garden stones, evergreens, mostly low);
Mediterranean (ideal for outdoor recreation: patios, gazebos, fountains, shady corners, bright plants in clay pots);
Moorish (there is always a small artificial pond in the center, surrounded by lush vegetation) and many others.

The choice of style depends on personal tastes, climatic features, however, the starting point is always the house, which sets the tone for the entire composition.

Design of platforms and paths

On the plan of a personal plot, not only permanent buildings are indicated, future functional areas are highlighted, but also all objects are connected by a network of paths, paths and paved areas.

For maximum convenience of movement, the tracks are laid along the shortest path. And at the same time, if you want to create something original and unique in your yard, you can make the paths winding, and the areas (for example, under a car or for a patio) uneven and asymmetrical.

Of course, paving paths and areas in the local area depends on the chosen design style of the entire garden.

Judging by the photos of the landscape design of the adjacent areas of private houses, designers often try to choose a more restrained option closer to home, but in thematic corners and various zones they allow themselves to play with the shape and choice of materials.

Today, there are many means for laying paths:

concrete tiles;
paving stones;
cut stone;
wood cuts;
crushed stone and gravel;
decking, etc.

Whatever option you choose for your site, the main thing is to properly plan the road and path network so that you don’t have to subsequently shorten the path along the lawns; and also follow all installation rules so that the paths perform their function for a long time.

landscaping

Although landscaping the yard of a private house (photo below) does not look so difficult, in fact this is the most problematic stage when designing a yard landscape yourself. And all because serious theoretical preparation is required here (botanical knowledge allows you to choose the right plant depending on their growing conditions, flowering periods, combination with each other, etc.).

And at the same time, looking at the landscape design of the adjacent areas of private houses in the photo in our photo gallery, you just want to create something similar outside your window. We will give basic tips on landscaping your property.

Lawn

The fundamental element of landscaping the area around the house is the lawn. Areas sown with special cereal grasses serve as a background for all other plants and frame the entire green composition.

Lawns are different.

The main type that immediately comes to mind when hearing the word “lawn” is the so-called recreational lawn. This is exactly how the areas around residential cottages are planted, because they grow well and are able to withstand moderate loads(animals running, children playing and even a picnic on a blanket);
Decorative lawns are usually installed in huge parks, where they create an even, dense surface;
Blooming lawns (Moorish) are more like not a herbal garden, but a summer meadow, full of all colors;
Sports (for tennis courts and football fields).

The process of arranging a lawn and its subsequent care is quite a troublesome task, despite its apparent simplicity. Prepare the soil, sow, water, loosen, sow, mow regularly - these are just the main types of work. To simplify initial stage you can use roll lawn, but it’s unlikely to be possible without the help of professionals.

The modern design of the territory of a private house in the photo does not exist without green lawns, which allow you to fully enjoy the surrounding beauty.

Flower beds

Scrolling through photos of the design of garden plots of private houses on our website, first of all you pay attention to the flowers; it is impossible to imagine a single yard without them. When large plants (trees and shrubs) have already been planted, you can start organizing bright, eye-catching corners.

Flowers and ornamental plants can be planted in different shapes:

flower bed (a regularly shaped flower garden, consisting mainly of annuals);
mixborder (composition of their perennials of complex shape);
border (floral frame of paths);
rock garden, rock garden (compositions of stones and mountain plants) etc.

Reservoirs

The design of the local area of a private house (photo from our article), in addition to lawns and flower beds, also includes artificial ponds. They enhance the feeling of closeness to nature, and the sound of water relaxes and soothes.

Mainly in garden plots you can find the following types reservoirs:

pond;
Creek;
waterfall;
fountain;
pool.

Artificial ponds are created not for swimming, but for admiring nature. There you can plant special aquatic plants and raise fish.

A stream can be either an independent element of the water structure of a garden or complement, for example, a pond. Here the water must be running and not stagnate. That is why pumps and pipes are required to equip a stream.

Waterfalls and fountains are also often additional objects and require significant effort and expense for their arrangement.

But the outdoor pool is a real luxury. After all, it needs to be carefully thought out and built correctly, so that later you can enjoy the coolness of water on a hot day.

The murmur of water, light refreshing splashes and the mirror-like surface of the reservoir are the world's best antidepressant, relieve stress and allow you to relax. The design of the site of a private house with ponds looks peaceful even in the photo. Therefore, the reservoir in the recreation area - best solution for owners of personal plots.

Lighting

Today, lighting the courtyard of a private house can be divided into two categories:

functional light (i.e. one that allows you to move around the site safely and comfortably in the dark);
decorative light (designed to highlight the most interesting areas and facilities on the territory and allow everyone to enjoy this aesthetic view).

Lighting is mandatory:

To entrance porch Houses,
to the car parking lot,
outbuildings.

The second stage of lighting is aesthetic light. Sculptures, large trees, original flower beds will sparkle with new shades in the rays of spotlights at night, and the pond and pool will be enchanting with the reflections of lanterns on the water surface.

You need to think through the location of all lighting fixtures even before landscaping work, because every lantern and lamp requires wiring. Fortunately, there are now many solar-powered lamps that make the job much easier.

Decor

The finishing touch to creating a dream garden are decorative elements that not only emphasize the stylistic design of the local area, but also add variety to the surrounding picture. Best options You will find the decor of the courtyard of a private house in the photo on our website.

Decor includes small architectural forms (arches, fountains, sculptures, garden furniture). With their help, they delimit functional zones on the site, create dynamics and add the necessary accents.

Small decorative elements (such as figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters) give the yard a touching and unique charm. Only here you need to know when to stop so as not to turn your site into a children's playground.

In modern landscape design, the combination of decorative and utilitarian functions is warmly welcomed. For example, a waste box decorated with trellises, decorated flower arrangements a hatch or a cheerful and unusual bird feeder, in addition to its original purpose, will also serve as a decoration for your garden. This design near the house photo can be found in our gallery.

A modern private house is no longer an old village hut with a garden and a shed for livestock; this is a cozy cottage with a refined and well-groomed garden territory.

Of course, creating a dream garden on your own site is not an easy task and will require a lot of effort. After all, only a landscape design of your yard created by yourself will always please you and never get boring.

Photo gallery

The projects in our photo gallery will help you in landscaping the site of a country house.