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Installation of meters on poles in st. Northern summer resident - news, catalogue, consultations. Installing an electric meter on poles in SNT

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The actions are illegal, you can write a complaint to the prosecutor's office. There are rules for installing meters.

“Rules for the construction of electrical installations (PUE). Sixth edition"
(approved by the Main Technical Directorate, Gosenergonadzor of the USSR Ministry of Energy on 10/05/1979)
(ed. dated June 20, 2003)
1.5.11. Calculated active electricity meters at a substation owned by a consumer must be installed:
1) at the input (receiving end) of the power line to the consumer substation in accordance with 1.5.10 in the absence of electrical connection with another power system substation or another consumer at the supply voltage;
1.5.13. Each installed settlement meter must have seals with the state verifier's mark on the screws securing the meter casing, and on the clamping cover - a seal from the energy supply organization.
On newly installed three-phase meters there must be fillings state verification with a prescription of no more than 12 months, and on single-phase meters - with a prescription of no more than 2 years.
1.5.14. Accounting for active and reactive electricity three-phase current must be done using three-phase meters.
1.5.27. Meters should be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work with a temperature of winter time not lower than 0 degrees. C.
It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets. At the same time, provision should be made for their stationary insulation for the winter through insulating cabinets, hoods with heated air inside them electric lamp or heating element to ensure a positive temperature inside the hood, but not higher than +20 degrees. C.
1.5.29. Meters must be installed in cabinets, complete chambers distribution devices(KRU, KRUN), on panels, panels, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure.
It is allowed to mount meters on wooden, plastic or metal panels.
The height from the floor to the meter terminal box must be within 0.8 - 1.7 m. A height of less than 0.8 m is allowed, but not less than 0.4 m.
1.5.30. In places where there is a danger of mechanical damage to meters or their contamination, or in places accessible to unauthorized persons (passages, staircases etc.), a locked cabinet with a window at dial level should be provided for meters. Similar cabinets should also be installed for the joint placement of meters and current transformers when performing metering on the low voltage side (at the consumer input)

Supreme Court Russian Federation supported the position of the Federal Antimonopoly Service for the Saratov Region in relation to the energy supply organization OJSC Oblkommunenergo. OJSC "Oblkommunenergo" was found guilty of abuse of a dominant position (Part 1 of Article 10 of the Law "On Protection of Competition")

Requirement to move the meter to the façade of a building or to a support in violation of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation deprive the consumer of the right and opportunity to bear the burden of maintaining their property, since the appliance electricity metering Not only employees of the energy supply organization, but also third parties will have unhindered access.

Regulatory requirements in the Russian Federation for the installation of low-voltage equipment and specifically electricity consumption meters (electricity meters) are regulated Electrical Installation Rules (PUE) 7th edition from 2002 and GOST R 51321.5-2011 "Complete low-voltage distribution and control devices."

Scheme No. 1 General requirements To outdoor installation electricity meters on poles (supports).

Where and how should electricity meters (metering devices) be placed?

PUE-7 clause 1.5.27. Meters must be located in dry rooms that are easily accessible for maintenance, in a place that is sufficiently free and not cramped for work, with a temperature in winter not lower than 0°C. It is allowed to place meters in unheated rooms and corridors of switchgears of power plants and substations, as well as in outdoor cabinets. In this case, provision should be made for their stationary insulation for the winter through insulating cabinets, hoods with heated air inside them with an electric lamp or heating element to ensure a positive temperature inside the hood, but not higher than +20°C.

PUE-7 clause 1.5.29. Meters must be installed in cabinets, chambers of complete switchgears (KRU, KRUN), on panels, switchboards, in niches, on walls with a rigid structure. It is allowed to mount meters on wooden, plastic or metal panels. The height from the floor to the meter terminal box should be within 0.8-1.7 m. A height of less than 0.8 m is allowed, but not less than 0.4 m.

GOST R 51321.5-2011 Complete low-voltage distribution and control devices. Part 5. Additional requirements for low-voltage complete devices intended for outdoor installation in publicly accessible places (distribution cabinets)
7.2 Enclosure and degree of protection 7.2.1.3 The shell of the ShRKP, fully assembled according to the manufacturer’s instructions, must have a degree of protection of at least IP34D according to GOST 14254. The degree of protection against the penetration of liquids IP X4 (second digit in the index) means that the cabinet, box or panel for installing the meter on a pole must be protected from liquid splashes in all directions.

PUE-7 clause 1.5.30. In places where there is a danger of mechanical damage to meters or their contamination, or in places accessible to unauthorized persons (passages, staircases, etc.), a locked cabinet with a window at dial level should be provided for meters. Similar cabinets should also be installed to co-locate meters and current transformers when performing metering on the low voltage side (at the consumer input).

PUE-7 clause 1.5.36. For safe installation and replacement of meters in networks with voltages up to 380 V, it must be provided possibility to disable the counter installed at a distance of no more than 10 m switching device or fuses. Stress relief must be provided from all phases, connected to the counter.

How should the cables connected to the electricity meter be protected?

PUE-7 clause 2.1.47. In places where possible mechanical damage electrical wiring, openly laid wires and cables must be protected from them by their protective shells, and if such shells are missing or are not sufficiently resistant to mechanical stress, by pipes, ducts, fences or by using hidden electrical wiring.

Who pays for the installation of electricity meters (metering devices)?

In Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442“On the functioning of retail electricity markets, full and (or) partial restrictions on the mode of consumption of electrical energy” in paragraph 1. 8. it is stated that "... actions to put metering devices into operation, to install seals and (or) visual control signs upon completion of the procedure for putting the metering device into operation, to take and provide readings from metering devices are carried out by them without charging a fee for completing them, unless otherwise expressly stated herein."

Usually in gardening, the simplest electricity meters, such as Neva, are installed on poles. The meters are designed for indoor use. Unfortunately, Neva meters have a degree of protection against liquids IPХ0, which means there is no protection against liquid penetration. Meanwhile, electrical equipment installed on outdoors must have a degree of protection against penetration of liquids of at least IPX4 (clause 7.2.1.3 of GOST R 51321.5-2011).
Example correct installation an electricity consumption metering unit with a meter and an automatic device that ensures its shutdown during maintenance or replacement. All cables are enclosed in protective corrugated channels. Grounding is not required for a plastic cabinet. This is how meters are installed in Novgorod. If the meter is installed on a pole in metal cabinet, then it must be grounded. This is how meters are installed on poles in the Pskov region.
An example of a housing for installing a meter on a pole for 1,300 rubles. Almost correct installation meters on poles: a special dust and moisture-proof housing with IP 54 is used. However, protection is not provided electrical cables There are corrugated channels in the contact areas and there is no crimp sealing of the inputs into the housing, which reduces the degree of protection against liquid penetration.
The counters on poles in backward African third world countries look something like this. What to do: technical illiteracy is also illiteracy in Africa. Requirements for external installation of Neva meters are described in the product data sheet: When installed outdoors, meters must be placed in closed cabinets with degree of protection IP54. Gentlemen (comrades) chairmen of gardening! Can you read?
These are the kind of panels that are used to install counters on poles in our gardening to save money. The degree of protection of such a shield for the meter is IP40. The number “zero” means that there is NO protection against the penetration of liquids in such a shield.
An IP40 shield with a meter installed on a pole: the gaps in the housing are visible, allowing free penetration of precipitation into the interior. There is no sealing of the cable entry into the shield, there is no cable protection with a corrugated channel.
How to temporarily protect such illiterately installed panels with meters on poles from water ingress until the panels, at your request or as prescribed by Rostekhnadzor, are replaced with ones with an adequate degree of protection IP 54? It is necessary to seal the cracks in the shield body using self-adhesive bitumen-polymer tape Onduband. 10 meters of such tape costs 300 rubles. The tape has excellent adhesion and is resistant to UV rays. You can also install a canopy over the shield with a meter on a pole to remove precipitation.
In civilized countries, where everything is thought out in advance at the design stage, meters are located on the outer perimeter of the household for free access by employees of the energy supply company. In this case, electricity meters can be installed in the wall of a building or in the fence of a site in shields protected from the influence of natural factors and vandals, as, for example, is done in Spain.

Electricity supply organizations and all kinds of property owners' associations (SNT, DNT) in Lately As part of the fight against unaccounted consumption of electricity (the qualification “theft” is not applicable to electricity, since electricity does not have such a feature necessary for committing theft as “materiality”), they began to massively impose requirements for the installation of control or settlement electricity meters on poles (electricity poles). networks) or on building facades. The impetus for the decision to install electricity meters on poles was the exit Federal Law N 261-FZ of November 23, 2009 "On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on introducing amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation". Article 13.6 FZ-261 "Ensuring accounting of used energy resources and the use of metering devices for used energy resources when making payments for energy resources" reads: Before July 1, 2012, owners of residential buildings put into operation on the day this Federal Law came into force, country houses or garden houses, which are united by organizations (associations) belonging to them or created by them shared networks engineering and technical support connected to electrical networks centralized electricity supply, and (or) centralized heat supply systems, and (or) centralized water supply systems, and (or) other centralized supply of energy resources, with the exception of centralized gas supply systems, are required to ensure the installation of collective (on the border with centralized systems) metering devices used water, thermal energy, electrical energy, as well as input installed devices accounting into operation. In this case, the location of installation of electricity meters in the PUE 7th edition (Rules for the Construction of Electrical Installations) indicates the boundary of the balance sheet ownership of part of the electrical network: clause 1.5.6. It is recommended to install meters for calculating the electricity supply organization with electricity consumers at the boundary between the network (according to balance sheet ownership) of the electricity supply organization and the consumer. In gardening (SNT), most often there are no acts on the delimitation of the balance sheet ownership of individual and collective electrical installations; in most cases, such a boundary is conventionally considered to be one or another section of entry into the house. The boundary can be marked both on a pole (power line support) and along the facade of the building.

In the majority Western countries Electricity meters are installed in closed cabinets on the facade of the building or on the fence of the site. The main requirements for the installation of electricity meters: the ability to visually monitor the readings by both the owner and the controller, and, of course, to prevent the fire of the electricity metering unit and prevent damage electric shock of people.

Adopting foreign experience, domestic installers of electricity meters on poles and facades of buildings often forget or deliberately do not want to look into domestic regulations, where the requirements for the installation of electricity meters (low-voltage - up to 1000V equipment) are prescribed. As a result, home-grown electricity metering units with meters on poles or building facades begin to pose a danger both in terms of electric shock to people and in terms of fire safety. Although, for example, in the Pskov and Novgorod regions, meters on poles are installed in accordance with all norms and rules (with the exception, perhaps, of heating meters in winter. But the energy supplying organization itself suffers more from this, since in cold weather the meters account for 10-15% less electricity than was actually consumed).

Problems with unmetered electricity consumption in gardening partnerships (SNT).

In most gardening societies, the installation of electricity meters on poles is used as a measure to prevent unmetered electricity consumption. The practice of “collective farm” electricity supply to gardening partnerships, which has developed since Soviet-communist times, when gardening pays one common meter to the electricity supply organization and then charges gardeners for the consumed electricity, often leads to a situation where honest consumers of electricity pay for electricity unaccounted for by unscrupulous citizens in SNT . To search for "electricity thieves" in gardening, meters are placed on poles. By the way, yourself additional counters, increased number electrical connections in the gardening network, installation of additional circuit breakers causes losses in the horticulture network to increase.

It must be said that for gardening, a much more effective measure to prevent unmetered electricity consumption is for each gardener to enter into direct contracts with the electricity supply organization. In this case, the problem of non-payments will be dealt with by the ESO itself, and gardeners will not pay for electricity “for that guy.” However, the chairmen of gardening, most often having special interests of a material or non-material nature in controlling the power supply of gardeners and collecting money from them for consumed electricity, actively prevent SNT from switching to direct contracts and deliberately mislead gardeners by talking about the impossibility of concluding direct power supply contracts.

Meanwhile, the right to conclude direct contracts between ANY consumer and the guaranteeing electricity supplier (electricity supply organization) is guaranteed provisions of Chapter III. paragraphs 9 and 32 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442(hereinafter referred to as PP No. 442). The presence of horticulture (SNT) of its own electrical network is not an obstacle to the transfer of electricity to the gardener who has entered into a direct contract with the electricity supply organization for the consumption of electricity, since according to the provisions of Chapter I, paragraphs 5 and 6 of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 27, 2004 N 861 “On approval Rules for non-discriminatory access to services for the transmission of electrical energy and the provision of these services..." any owner of electrical networks (even SNT or a private individual) has no right to interfere with the transmission of electricity to the consumer or charge a fee for the transmission of electricity.

Actually according to points III. 69, 71, 72 Decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 4, 2012 No. 442 Citizens who are consumers of electrical energy can enter into a direct energy supply agreement between a guaranteeing supplier and a citizen by performing actions by this citizen, whose power receiving devices are located in the area of ​​activity of the guaranteeing supplier, indicating the beginning of his actual consumption of electrical energy. Availability of an energy supply agreement with a guaranteeing supplier confirmed by a document confirming payment by this citizen for the electricity consumed by him, which indicates the name and payment details of the supplier of last resort providing energy supply, the period for which the payment was made, and the address of the location of the energy receiving device for which the consumption of electrical energy is paid. In addition, at the request of a citizen, the last name, first name and patronymic of this citizen may be indicated in the document. In this case, the energy supply agreement with the guaranteeing supplier is considered concluded on the terms provided for in this document from the date corresponding to the start date of the period for which the citizen made the first payment for electricity to this guaranteeing supplier.

However, following the lead of the electricity monopolists, in 2015 the Government of the Russian Federation decided not to consider SNT members as independent legal entities in the Russian Federation and significantly complicated the process of concluding direct contracts and obtaining direct connections. From now on, every Russian gardener who wants to receive a direct contract with an electricity supply organization, or an increase in allocated power, must first of all get the board of their SNT to submit a corresponding application to the electricity supply organization. The Government of the Russian Federation has DENIED Russian gardeners from submitting such applications on their own.

Light / Electricity in SNT

can the board gardening partnership impose on SNT members the requirement to install electricity meters on poles outside the fence of the site? The publication “Arguments and Facts” publishes an explanation from a practicing lawyer on this issue.

Can summer residents be required to install electricity meters on poles?

Question: In our SNT the board forces summer residents to hang up street poles electricity meters. Claims that such a decision was made at a general meeting. But they held this meeting in secret; there were about ten people in it. Now some gardeners have paid for the meters (and a lot!), but some refuse - after all, they are already installed in their houses. For example, we come only a few times a season and pay regularly. Why do we need another counter?

Yuri Volokhov, lawyer and summer resident, answers:

You write that you are coming to garden plot only a few times per season. And, as you can understand, you pay for electricity no more often than you visit your dacha. And if, for example, you don’t come in winter, then autumn months don't pay right away. This means that you do not pay for electricity regularly.

Meanwhile, SNT is obliged to pay for electricity monthly. The fact is that the energy supply company supplies electricity to the border of SNT, where it is installed general counter, according to which the calculation is carried out. The total amount also includes consumption at the facilities common use, and unaccounted for (often stolen) electricity, and technical losses. And if individual gardeners also pay for light from time to time, then SNT falls into difficult situation- you have to find funds to pay for electricity from other sources.

This is one of the reasons prompting the management of the gardening association to oblige gardeners to install additional electricity meters outside the houses. After all, it is much easier to control electricity consumption and timely payment for this public services. And of course, check whether SNT members are stealing electricity. So a similar solution general meeting members of the SNT may be completely justified. And if it is adopted by a majority of votes (if there is a quorum), then all gardeners are obliged to comply with it.

It’s another matter if the general meeting of SNT members was held in violation of legal requirements. But, as can be seen from the letter, the author does not have accurate information about how many members of the association were present at the meeting and, accordingly, whether the decisions taken at it were legal. You can only figure this out on the spot by looking at the minutes of the meeting. And, if violations are discovered, you can appeal the actions of the board in court. The court has the right to recognize the decisions of the general meeting of SNT members as invalid and cancel them.

Installation of metering panels on poles and pipe stands in SNT, DNT. We offer significant discounts on pipe stands and metering panels for SNT.

INSTALLING AN ELECTRIC METER ON A POLUMLE IN “SNT”.

INSTALLATION OF METERING DEVICES ON POSTS AND PIPES IN "SNT".

INSTALLATION OF METERS ON A PIPE STAND IN SNT.

PROMOTION INSTALLING A PIPE STAND FOR 18,000 RUBLES. When ordering 3 or more units, the price is 15,000 rubles.

Plot electricity. Discounts when ordering two installations of pipe stands price RUR 15,000.

For each subscriber electric meter According to the new requirements, it must be installed on a pole or pipe stand. Removing meters to poles occurred due to a problem in controllers gaining access to subscribers’ electricity meter. This was due to the fact that electrical energy meters are installed inside a private house.

The solution to problems is installation of electricity meters on a pole in the closet where the meter and the input machine are sealed.

Installation of an electric meter on a support, will make it impossible for electricity to be stolen.

After installation of electricity meters on a support in the unauthorized access cabinet, the number of cases of underpayments by subscribers for consumed electrical energy, due to the creation of the possibility of round-the-clock access for controllers to meters. Electricity meter, installed on a support, will be located on the line of responsibility, in accordance with Government Decree No. 530.

Our company deals connecting electricity meters on poles has been with SNT for several years now and has extensive experience in Gardening partnerships. We work throughout the Moscow region and New Moscow.

Installed electricity meters on poles and pipe supports in the following areas: Odintsovskii district Istrinsky district, Mozhaysky district, Dmitrovsky district, Solnechnogorsk district, Ruzsky district, Volokolamsky district, Mytishchi district, Pushkinsky district, Voskresensky district, Naro-Fominsky district, Lukhovitsky district, Stupinsky district, Podolsky district, Sergiev Posad district, Chekhovsky district, Ramensky district, Zelenogradsky district, Noginsky district, Krasnogorsky district, Shchelkovsky district, Lyuberetsky district, Kashira district, Leninsky district, Klinsky district, Egoryevsky district, Lotoshinsky district, New Moscow, Moscow city, Taldomsky district, Klinsky district, Tver region, Orekhovo-Zuevsky district, Ozeretsky district, Zaraisky district, Serebryano-Prudsky district.

The company SPETSELECTROSHCHIT LLC provides the following services: installation of a meter on a pole in SNT, installation of a meter on a pipe stand in SNT, removal of electricity meters to poles in SNT, installation of pipe stands in SNT, installation of pipe stands in SNT , electric installation work in "SNT", assembly, connection introductory boards on pillars. All work takes place in accordance with the current rules of PUE, GOST, TU. According to the requirements of MOESK, RES, MOSENERGOSBYT.

Electricity connection and removal of electricity meters in SNT, ONT (DNT, DNP) in the Moscow region +7 495 922-17-70, 8 903 685-55-36

Dacha associations and cottage villages, when contacting us, we are ready to offer:

>>> Special prices for equipment - Electricity meters Mercury, Matrix. Routers (USPD). Automation (switches, RCD, DIF). Shields for streets (IP54).

>>> Special conditions for work - Electricity connection. Removal of electricity meters. Installation of ASKUE. Street device LED lighting(LED).

We work according to Federal Law 217 - non-cash form of payments with SNT and ONT

For getting detailed information, click on the picture you are interested in

Services for removal of metering devices to dacha partnerships:
>> removal of electricity meters to the border of the balance sheet in SNT , DNT, DNP
>> removal of electricity meters to the street in SNT , DNT, DNP
>> removal of electricity meters to poles in SNT , DNT, DNP

Applications are accepted daily for email: [email protected]
Delivery of equipment throughout Moscow and the Moscow region. Shipping to all regions of the Russian Federation.


Direct agreement with Mosenergosbyt in SNT, consultation tel.: +7 495 922-17-70(SNT direct contract for electricity supply, consultation and paid assistance in registration. Preparation of initial permitting documentation for concluding an electricity supply contract).

Electrical installation work in SNT in the Moscow region.

We connect electricity to SNT (DNP, DNT), single-phase and three-phase subscribers under an agreement with a guarantee for all electrical work performed. A collective order for such work significantly reduces their cost, which is why our organization operates for SNT special prices, first of all, you can find out prices by phone. The customer receives the final payment in the form of a specification after a pre-project inspection of the facility by our specialists. It is possible to purchase only electricity meters with prompt delivery to any region of the Russian Federation. SNT can also order and buy a meter from us at special wholesale prices.

You can order from us removal of electricity meters to poles in SNT(power line supports or pipe stand), this event, at correct execution technical part, makes it possible to significantly reduce unaccounted for electricity consumption (electricity theft), which is ubiquitous in SNT and other dacha associations in which there is no proper control over metering devices within the partnership itself. Accordingly, payments for electricity are collected in smaller amounts than actually paid. The result is that all SNT pays for electricity stolen by individuals, because network organization(CO) only the “calculated” electricity meter for transformer substation, from which this SNT is powered, and not the electrical equipment inside it. The reason for the discrepancy in the CO readings is not of interest. Putting things in order this issue, is the interest of the SNT members themselves.

SNT meters installation. Meter on SNT pole and meter on pipe stand +7 495 922-17-70

How to bring order to payments for electricity in SNT? Options in terms of technical solution This problem is currently sufficient. From the simplest and cheapest, when in compliance with PUE standards, only the installation of simple modifications on electricity meter poles is carried out, without the possibility of telemetry (remote control and data transmission), before the installation of automated automated control systems for automated accounting of electricity consumption (ASKUE) in SNT ( automated system commercial electricity metering). Including, on the most technically modern radio options, in a very interesting price sector, allowing you to organize such energy accounting in SNT for electric meters with radio module, described in more detail on our website for these systems in the ASKUE radio section, below conditional diagram With brief description structures of such technology (click on the picture to enlarge).

We organize accounting of SNT for electricity. You can get a preliminary consultation by contacting +7 495 922-17-70, +7 903 685-55-36.