How to beautifully arrange a yard. Courtyard design for a private house (60 photos): beautiful design ideas. Examples of local area planning

Any owner of a country residence understands that the arrangement private territory does not end with the construction and finishing of a residential building. Creating a modern design for the courtyard of a private house is an integral step on the path to decorating and organizing not only a beautiful, but also a functional area.

In order for all work to improve the local area to take place harmoniously and correctly, and the end result can only please its owners, neighbors and guests, planning should be approached very thoughtfully and seriously.

Planning stage

The beautiful courtyard located around the house is the first thing that the gaze of anyone who enters the territory falls on. It is by its arrangement and appearance that the owners themselves, their taste and aesthetic views are assessed.

When starting landscaping work on a site, you should first answer a number of questions, which will determine what the final result will be. Will preference be given to the practical component, or is the goal to create a beautiful image?

Do the families have small children who need a play area, or do the owners prefer noisy gatherings around the fire with barbecue? All these points are important when organizing territorial space.

The design of the yard of a private house will also depend on its size. If the area is large, then you can only limit yourself here to your own imagination and in cash. If there is only a small backyard, then practicality and ergonomics are at the forefront.

Once priorities have been set, a plan should be drawn up that will highlight all the necessary segments, communication systems, lighting and decorative compositions. It is the laying of communications and the arrangement of artificial reservoirs that is the initial stage of landscaping work.

Path organization

Paths running throughout the site are an integral part of the design. Their main task is to safely move around the territory, as well as zoning and decoration.

The raw materials for laying paths can be various materials: flat stone elements, slabs, brickwork, fine gravel or pebbles. It is advisable to organize low curbs, which will become an additional means of safety.

Passages can have a clear geometry, or they can playfully bend around buildings and plantings. Here the choice depends on taste preferences owners of the site.

Flower beds

Flowerbeds in the courtyard of a private house can create a magical fairy-tale atmosphere. Such plantings will become the main decoration of any land plot.

When designing a flowerbed, one rule should be taken into account: plant varieties are selected so that the flowering period alternates. The result is a bright flower arrangement that can “pleasant the eye” all year round.

Organization of the reservoir

When thinking about how to decorate a yard, many come to the conclusion that building a pond is the best idea. Water, according to Japanese masters, is a symbol of life and harmony. Indeed, cascading waterfalls and smooth pools with fish look mesmerizing on your garden plot.

To organize your own pond, it is better to use the services professional organizations who will conduct all the necessary studies of the soil composition, lay communications, and build a fountain or cascade in accordance with all the rules.

Territory lighting

Properly organized lighting throughout the entire territory suburban area is a guarantee of safety. First of all, it is necessary to think over the functional component: illumination of the facade of the house, entrance/exit, all walkways, steps and rest areas.

Then you can consider the organization of decorative lighting systems. You can highlight flower beds, sculptures, and ponds. Built into the surface of the earth, they look absolutely fabulous Spotlights, creating the illusion of scattered stars, as in the photo of a beautiful courtyard of a private house.

Rest zone

Organizing a cozy area for outdoor recreation with the possibility of cooking over a fire is a priority when organizing home leisure.

Around the open hearth in the form of a fireplace or stove, a relaxation area is arranged, represented by comfortable garden furniture. Plants are used for decoration.

If the territory allows, then it is advisable to construct a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, under which the furniture of the recreation area will be placed. Such a canopy can protect you from the annoying rays of the sun in summer, and will not let you get wet during rain.

Backyard

Often, country estates are not equipped with a large local area. The space in front of the house is usually occupied by a parking area, and only the back part of the yard is allocated for the arrangement of a recreation area.

To arrange a modern small yard For a private home, it is advisable to construct a deck or platform made of wood on which furniture will be placed.

I place flower beds with perennial plantings, which will not only decorate the territory, but also become a kind of tool for hiding from prying eyes, along the fence.

Furniture equipment

When choosing garden furniture items, you need to focus on the monetary equivalent and personal preferences. Stationary objects are made from stone raw materials or solid wood. It is impossible to remove them, and wooden objects will have to be constantly maintained in proper condition.

The most popular are folding models made of plastic. Such items can be put away when they are not needed, and their care is minimal - just wipe off dust with a damp cloth.

Thanks to the large range of colors and possible design configurations, plastic furniture can be matched to any style of landscape design.

A cheaper analogue of wood furniture are rattan products, which have an expensive, respectable appearance.

You can select numerous figurines and figurines as elements for decorating your garden area, and if you wish, you have a lot of free time decorative elements it is possible to do it yourself.

Photo of the courtyards of a private house

Happy owners of private houses face more worries than apartment owners, because the bulk of the work falls on improving the garden plot. Decorating a private yard beautifully is not so easy; it requires patience, work and a clear understanding of your desires.

The easiest way is to invite an experienced designer who will offer his ideas and rely on his professionalism and taste, but not everyone can afford this, and everyone’s tastes are different. In addition, what is fashionable now will not always be to the liking of the owners themselves, so it is quite possible to do everything with your own hands, putting a part of yourself into the work.

The easiest way to have a beautiful front lawn

You've certainly seen the perfect lawn in a movie, on an alley, or perhaps on your neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area on their site will no doubt say that it is a huge amount of work. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, and watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think this way; professionals have long known about the innovative product - liquid lawn AquaGrazz.

Dividing the yard into functional areas

When planning the design of the yard of a private house, first of all you should decide on the question of what functionality the yard should have. It is necessary to take into account whether it is planned to grow ornamental crops in the garden area (i.e., flower beds are needed), relax on sun loungers or breed various types of fish in a self-made artificial reservoir, or install a gazebo. All these types of activities (even the construction of such a structure as a skating rink in winter to create a New Year's mood) require the allocation of a certain place, that is, dividing the space into zones, therefore planning and lighting are one of the most important stages in the arrangement of such components of private property as a personal plot , house and yard.

If you want to have a cozy and comfortable yard (you can’t just fill it with concrete, as was customary at the end of the last century), then you should initially think carefully about which specific areas need to be created (for example, a playground - if there are children), which of them which are desirable and which ones may not be created. In the case where the yard area is small, the optimal solution is to combine some zones. For example, you can place folding chairs on the lawn - they can be removed without any problems, thus turning an area intended for relaxation of family members into a clearing where, for example, you can play golf or football, and in the winter, fill an ice skating rink. With the help of a gazebo, cozy garden furniture and a fire pit, you can create a relaxation area at the back near the house, and in front of residential buildings you can arrange beautiful flower beds with your own hands.

First you need to carefully consider the components that should be present in the yard. Previously, most of the territory was allocated for planting vegetables and fruits, but now there is a tendency to create free territory for a variety of recreation. However, regardless of fashion, everyone decides for themselves which elements should be present on the site.

You need to think about where the following will be located:

• outbuildings– even if you don’t want to keep farm animals, a barn is useful for storing things that are out of place in the house;
• garage;
• bath;
• Summer shower;
• a summer kitchen, which is now often designed in the form of a permanent gazebo with a barbecue;
• dog enclosure;
• swimming pool or artificial pond;
• children's play corner if the family has small children;
• garden for growing vegetables and herbs;
• paths;
• green spaces.

After it has been decided which of the elements you want to create on the site, you need to figure out on paper a rough design plan for the yard, because often everything you need is quite difficult to place conveniently, functionally and tastefully. And in order not to later lament the mistake you made and not waste energy on correcting it, it is better to work out all the options on paper, thinking about the arrangement in detail.

The number and semantic load of zones in a private house depend entirely on the wishes of the owners. What do you want to do - grow spicy herbs and vegetables, raise fish in your own pond, swim in a pool, fry meat on outdoors, lie on a sun lounger under the shade of trees or play golf? All wishes can be reflected in the purpose of pieces of the territory; to do this, you should divide your yard into functional areas.

If the area allows, then each zone can be given its own corner, but if the yard is of modest size, then it is more logical to connect together several mutually complementary zones. For example, folding tables and chairs can be placed on the lawn to create more space for golf or football if desired.

Zoning using screens, fences, arches

In order to visually delimit zones and create a beautiful patio, it is best to use the possibilities of landscaping. In this case, the establishment of zone boundaries is determined using elements such as hedges. This can also be done with the help of densely growing shrubs, tall Spanish crops that love open ground. The advantages of creating such a fence from wood are many. In addition to ease of care, in the shade that is formed by thickets of turf, you can perfectly relax in the summer on a garden bench or on a chaise lounge on the hottest days, when it is undesirable to be in the sun.

With the help of a squat picket fence, it is possible to highlight an area intended for recreation; it is also perfect for the boundaries of a football field. When making it with your own hands, you should remember that in this case there is only one basic rule - you don’t need to make it heavy “overloaded”. The fence should look harmonious, be “airy”, and not dominate the overall design of the yard.

As a natural addition to such a fence, it is optimal to use arches, as well as a pergola over the paths that lead to a particular area. The design looks decorative when structures overgrown with climbing roses, clematis, morning glory, and other vines that bloom profusely and beautifully are used. A courtyard of this type will absolutely delight both the owners and guests of the home - especially if you think about artificial lighting in the evening.

If you need to create a small shady corner that will not be visible from neighbors, you can use the most simple designs– installation of a trellis or a structure such as garden trellises is relevant. If they are entwined with some kind of climbing plant, they can create a solid green wall, at the bottom of which it is appropriate to create flower beds from Spanish crops that prefer to grow in the shade. This will make the design of the area especially cozy and private.

An excellent option and decoration for any site is to create a shady corner in a beautiful garden. In order to protect the area from drafts, gusts of wind and direct sunlight, it is wise to use a trellis as a traditional fence. In open areas, when creating a limited area, experts recommend doing this with the help of garden screens, as well as special protective screens. In addition, this type of structure helps create shade and can provide additional protection from gusts of wind. The most popular in this regard are frames that have slats in their design, as well as a shield made of wood with carvings. From a visual point of view, they look great and fit very harmoniously into almost any design of the yard of a private house such partitions, the material for which is bamboo, rattan or wicker.

If common landscape design If the yard is made in oriental style and color, then a reasonable solution is to install a screen, the material for which is reed mats. At the same time, it is best to plant flowering crops in flower beds that come from hot countries and love open ground.

Depending on the characteristics of the zone, the type of barrier should be selected. If you need to securely cover unsightly vegetable gardens or outbuildings, then a high hedge of plants or a screen woven with hanging plants is perfect. Between areas that are similar to each other, you can install a low openwork picket fence that will not overload the space. Examples of zoning are shown in the photo.

To create a cozy shaded corner for relaxation, you can use trellises, trellises or pergolas, braided with climbing roses, morning glory, virgin grapes and other climbing crops. An arch entwined with roses will help to highlight the entrance to the yard and the path, and a hedge of plants planted along them will decorate the beautiful shape of the paths.

Features of creating paths and paving the territory

In the central courtyard area, professionals advise using materials such as paving stones, concrete tiles, and hewn stone. A good option is this solution: leave soil areas between the tiles and fill them with one of the materials such as pebbles, sand, glass granules. You can also fill such earthen “pockets” with low-growing plants that do not require great care- plant young ones in them with your own hands, for example.
When decorating a patio, designers advise setting up an area that is paved with granite slabs that have an uneven shape - clear structures cannot be used. Paths made from round saw cuts have a unique appearance. Wood cuts are suitable for paving informal yard areas. In this case, the space between the cuts should be filled with one of the fillers such as sawdust or crushed bark. Materials of this type are as close to nature as possible, and therefore they look great in shady corners around a residential building, as well as in areas between bushes and trees. In this way, you can delimit the flower beds that decorate the patio.

In addition, for areas of land located between saw cuts, experts advise using fine crushed stone, gravel or sand. This will give the appearance of the paths maximum elegance and restraint. In this form, paths are recommended to be used for arranging the territory of ceremonial flower beds, mixborders, as well as in the immediate vicinity of the front door of a residential building, and in winter - the entrance to the skating rink.

Paths

Over the past few years, among the world's landscape designers, the use of narrow boards as a material that fit as tightly as possible in relation to each other has been considered especially popular when paving paths. At the same time, such wooden sidewalks must be repeatedly and carefully painted or covered with high-quality varnish for external use.

You can replace ordinary boards with such building material as sections of garden parquet - decking, which is produced in a factory and today is sold not only in traditional stores, but also on numerous specialized websites on the Internet. The main advantages of such paving are that paths created using decking are characterized by quick installation and throughout for long years do not require repairs. Of course, the territory on which such paths are built cannot be used for an ice skating rink.

In the process of selecting the materials with which paving will be carried out, it is necessary to sketch out a rough plan of where future paths and areas will be located. At the same time, you should remember one rule that every competent landscape designer knows and uses in his work: the closer these elements of a private yard are to a residential building (i.e., cottage/house), the more restrained they should look. The paving of various “thematic” areas surrounding, for example, an impromptu pond, a bridge, a rock garden, stylized mixborders, should be informal and disorderly. That is, both the material and the overall design may have irregular shapes.

Near a private house, it is appropriate to make an area with paving made of concrete tiles, stone or paving stones. This coating will make it easy and simple to keep your yard clean. Also often used for paths are boards laid end to end. For convenience, instead of ordinary wood, you can use laminate boards.

Let's consider creating paths with your own hands. If the design of a private house uses free natural style, then you can use wood cuts, the spaces between which are filled with sawdust and pieces of bark; such paving looks very natural, beautiful and attractive, especially when surrounded by trees. If the ground between the saw cuts is decorated with crushed stone, pebbles and sand, then such a path will be suitable even for a yard in a classic style.

In addition, you can do this yourself - just cut the logs into small logs, dig them in place of the former path and sprinkle the areas between them. When choosing a base, experts recommend focusing on the location - paths near the walls of a private house should be made in a restrained style, and for paths in a recreation area, near water sources and green spaces, their shapes and materials are becoming more free and intricate.

Yard landscaping

Often right choice and the arrangement of plantings is the only tool with which you can create a beautiful yard with your own hands. This process should begin with the selection and planting of trees and bushes that have the ability to add variety, become a fundamental element in terms of the geometry of the garden, form a natural shaded area, and protect from gusts of wind. In addition, landscaping provides an opportunity to make an accent and highlight the most significant details of the yard.

For example, with the help of a chestnut growing separately, you can focus your gaze on a garden bench, which is located in the shade of this tree. Rose bushes, if planted on the lawn, provide an opportunity to break up the monotony of green lawns with bright nuances. And with the help of juniper bushes, if they are planted densely on opposite sides of garden paths, you can not only emphasize their outlines, but also create natural borders, especially if installing artificial borders is unacceptable. Mixborders created from various types of coniferous crops are an excellent alternative to flower beds (you can even plant a Christmas tree).

Introducing colorful shades into the design of a personal garden is impossible without the help of various flowering ornamental crops. Before you begin the process of creating flower beds in a not very large area surrounding the house, you should wisely select plants and make a set of them so that their flowering periods follow each other continuously. Such flower beds, if properly cared for and not just filled with water from time to time, will delight you with bright inflorescences of various shades not only throughout the spring-summer season, but even in late autumn. And on large plot In winter, between the flower beds you can fill an indoor ice skating rink and install an elegant Christmas tree.

By using flower planting You can refine, make interesting and bright even the most boring courtyards that have heavy buildings on their territory. Those places around a residential building that are literally buried in flowers will always look attractive. Nevertheless, the area dominated by various decorative foliage plants also has a rather original, but more restrained appearance. Particularly valuable among such crops are varieties that have sculpturally outlined large leaves of unusual shades. For example, ferns with lacy and long foliage, hostas with large grooved leaves, heucheras with multi-colored foliage.

The lawn, popular in the West, firmly occupies a leading position among living plantings, but you should not think that once you sow lawn grass, you can forget about care for a year; you will have to constantly sow seeds, fight with trampling of areas, regularly water and mow it at least once every two weeks. You can also decorate your yard in a varied and colorful way using vertical gardening. Climbing roses, morning glory, grapes, ivy, planted near arches, pergolas, trellises, cones, pillars, trellises or fences are a wonderful addition to any site.

To decorate your yard colorfully, it is simply impossible to refuse to use flowering plants. With the correct use of these crops, you can create both multi-colored and monochromatic compositions with your own hands.

Creating the basis for DIY vertical gardening

Most of these structures are easy and simple to build yourself, having thought through the placement, size and type of structure in advance. The simplest is a trellis; for this you need to take three long wooden bars and knock them down in the shape of a triangle using several short transverse blocks. The long ends of the bars are immersed in the ground and a fast-growing light plant such as morning glory is planted next to it - and in a couple of weeks a flowering fence for the yard will be ready.

Lawn covering

If you have decided to pave your yard with stone, tiles or paving stones, this is not a reason to give up plants, because it is greenery that gives the area of ​​a private house a special charm and beauty. Bushes and flowers in a paved yard should be planted in flowerpots, containers and pots, decorating the design of the area with them. In addition, this option is perfect for heat-loving plants, which with the arrival of cold weather will not need to be covered or replanted - just bring the pot into a warm room.

Creation of artificial reservoirs

Having your own swimming pool is the dream of most modern private home owners. If the area surrounding the house is large enough, then it is appropriate to create concrete structures of this type, especially if you properly create lighting around them. In this case, it is best to decorate the bottom and walls of the pool using PVC film or mosaic. The second, quite popular option today, is to use a ready-made rigid mold, which is made of PVC or composite materials. If the site has a small area or is located near a dacha, then preference should be given to the use of inflatable pools - in such an area it is unreasonable to install massive reservoirs, it is impossible to build a huge skating rink here in winter or create excessive “heavy” lighting.

Competent landscape design implies that the pool must combine the beautiful appearance of a self-made artificial reservoir and at the same time be functional.

Of course, swimming pools are mostly functional elements, in contrast to another type of water source - a pond, which is intended, first of all, to please the eye. This is primarily a decoration of the yard, especially if you arrange it near the gazebo. The easiest way to create it yourself is to line the bottom of a dug pit with a material such as PVC film. Shallow ponds can be used as an ice skating rink in winter.

In the process of creating ponds in the “a la naturel” style, experts recommend decorating the banks with the help of such natural materials like pebbles and natural stones. Along their perimeter you should plant plants that love high humidity– the use of reeds, sedges, marsh iris and watermint is appropriate here. Aquatic plant growing is also useful in this case, i.e., the rules for planting water lilies, lotuses, egg capsules and bladderworts on the bottom of ponds. It should be remembered that there are representatives of the green “residents” of reservoirs who will simply float freely, i.e., there is no need to plant them at all. Such crops include bagel, duckweed, and salvinia.

In most of these ponds, of course, it is impossible and simply impossible to swim, but they are excellent for growing aquatic plants and fish.

A great addition to any pond - artificial waterfall. The sound of water flowing from stone cliffs provides an opportunity total immersion for real relaxation - this is especially true near the recreation area. Fountains are also characterized by falling water. modern design can take quite unexpected forms. The easiest way to create water movement in do-it-yourself ponds is with the help of simple fountains, the installation of which is the field of activity of many companies today.

If you wish, it is not at all difficult to make a swimming pool or an artificial pond in your yard. For the former, it is best to use concrete or ready-made rigid forms that just need to be buried in the ground. If you only need a pool for a couple of warm summer months, then it is better to give preference to collapsible frame or inflatable models, but for this pond you need to plan and prepare the appropriate area of ​​the yard.

Creation of an artificial reservoir

For ponds, it is recommended to use purchased rigid forms, but you can completely create a pond with your own hands. To do this, you need to dig a pit of the desired size, cover the bottom and walls with PVC film, press it down with stones along the edges and cover it with sand, stones or earth and plant it with moisture-loving plants. If desired, you can decorate the pond with aquatic plants; to do this, you need to plant lotus seedlings, water lilies or egg capsules on the bottom of the reservoir.

Proper creation of lighting

The use of elements that form garden lighting allows you to decorate your own yard no less beautifully than modern professional craftsmen can do. They can be either electric or powered by a solar battery. How to properly decorate an area using artificial lighting, and why is it so important? In addition to its main purpose, i.e., the function of illuminating the yard and garden plot, lighting can add a special, amazing charm to each exterior.

If you correctly place garden lights, lamps and lamps, then almost any house and yard at night will look truly fabulous and magical. At the same time, experts advise focusing on highlighting garden paths, sculptures, plants, pools and ponds. Using small LED lamps that are built into the paving of areas, you can get the effect of a starry sky under your feet. And with the help of floating lamps that are shaped like water lilies, you can create the feeling of blooming water oases. The use of lanterns on poles located along the sides of garden paths will provide an opportunity to well illuminate the path from the gate/gate to the residential building. In winter, it’s a good idea to illuminate the perimeter of the area where you plan to make an ice skating rink.

For convenience and beauty, you definitely need to illuminate the main paths; the easiest way is to make lantern lighting yourself; small solar lamps are also suitable for these purposes; they just need to be stuck into the ground along the path, and in the evening they will give off the light accumulated throughout the day.

Illumination from the depths of reservoirs looks very beautiful, as well as spot lighting of individual elements of the yard, but if you do not have the necessary skills to work with electricity yourself, this type of work is dangerous to do.

Cleaning up order in a private house is much more difficult compared to a traditional city apartment. First of all, this concerns the backyard territory, which needs competent and regular care caring housewife or owner. And this is understandable, since during the period of stay in a private house on summer cottage or in country cottage Their owners spend most of their time not in residential premises, but in the yard, so landscaping this area is a very important undertaking.

A beautifully and comfortably furnished yard is the dream of every modern owner. However, not all of our compatriots have the financial opportunity to solve this problem in order to seek help from a professional landscape designer who could optimally design the arrangement of the house’s yard and think through its artificial lighting. In this case, you can solve this issue yourself, do everything yourself - for this you need to carefully study and correctly implement the recommendations of specialists. In this article we looked at the main stages of arranging the space in front of the house.

Anyone can decorate their yard in an unusual and interesting way; the main thing in this matter is not to be afraid of work and to clearly define your desires before starting work, so that you don’t have to correct any mistakes later.

The appearance of a private house and the impression it makes largely depend on the well-groomed and comfortable surroundings of the area. Gone are the days when the main and only requirement for arranging a yard was functionality; now the exterior is no less important than special purpose objects and buildings.

For those who want to make their home and yard not only more comfortable, but also beautiful, landscape design - the art - comes to the rescue harmonious combination buildings and plantings in a certain cultural or historical style. Is it possible to master the basics of this business on your own? Without a doubt. What nuances need to be taken into account when decorating a site with your own hands and the basic techniques of landscape design will be discussed today.

How to decorate a yard: design features for large and small areas

One of the most important parameters, from which you will have to start - the size of the plot. Naturally, the more free space you have at your disposal, the wider the possibilities for decoration. If the yard is very small and represents only 1-2 acres of land, you need to approach the planning of landscaping work more carefully.

How to decorate a yard with small square footage? It’s better to avoid large verandas and lawns; a swimming pool will also look out of place. If the area between the porch and the gate is small (10 meters or less), it is worth allocating this space for flower beds and other green spaces that will make the area more attractive from the outside, and also hide the inside of the yard from prying eyes.

Large plots allow you to place almost anything: a recreation area, a barbecue with a gazebo, a swimming pool, flower beds, lawns and even a decorative pond. But at the same time, a new problem appears - to place all the objects so that they are in harmony with each other and do not create clutter and voids. Let's look at the basic techniques for combining different buildings and areas of the site with each other in more detail.

Cozy yard with your own hands

Before you begin to redevelop your yard, you need to decide on your goals and draw up a plan for future changes. A gazebo can add coziness, flower beds will decorate and enliven the area, and decorative fences will highlight functional areas. If you want to surprise guests, create a small fountain or decorative pond. Also near the house you can place:

• pool;
• bath;
• domestic buildings;
• grill or barbecue;
• playground;
• parking spaces, etc.

Having selected the necessary objects from the above or added something of your own, you should transfer your wishes to paper, i.e. draw up a diagram of what you imagine cozy yard. In addition to personal preferences, it is also necessary to take into account the principles of zoning of the territory and the general design style.

Landscape near the house: design, zoning and choice of style

Design is the most important part of landscaping. To create a sketch you will need:

• a blank sheet of paper, preferably with markings (millimeter) for ease of scaling;
• pen or pencil;
• compass and ruler.

If possible, after thinking about the landscape near the house, you can use special design programs to sketch it.

Territory zoning

Large areas must be divided into functional zones. The main ones:

• Front door. This is a place located between the main entrance to the house and the road.
• Household. As a rule, it is reserved for buildings.
• Gardening. Designed for growing various vegetables and fruit trees. Its size depends on the wishes of the owners, in some cases it may be completely absent. It is better to locate this area in well-lit and convenient places for watering.
• Relaxation area. It is often placed in the courtyard, but there may be several such areas (sports ground, benches, etc.).
• Gaming. The area allocated for... It is usually placed near the house or in another clearly visible place.
• Parking lot. Parking space for personal vehicles.

When locating these zones on a site, the landscape of the area, as well as existing structures and plantings, should be taken into account. If there are fruit-bearing trees, then it is better to preserve them, organically fitting them into the overall design of the yard.

Choosing a Design Style

Having decided on the division into zones and the number of objects and buildings, it is necessary to think over a single design style for them. It can be developed independently, based on several design directions, or selected from existing ones. The most popular styles for decorating areas are:

Modern. This design is characterized by minimalism. All elements have their purpose, any unnecessary details are absent, and plantings are used as an addition and are of secondary importance.

English. A landscape made in this style resembles a miniature landscape and looks as natural as possible, but at the same time neat.

Italian. It is characterized by the use of various wooden products, untreated stone and lush vegetation in decoration. Often the focus of attention is on some artificial pond, reservoir or fountain.

Mediterranean. It is in many ways reminiscent of the Italian style, but the emphasis is on decorating with stone in the form of various terraces, walls and flowerpots.

Asiatic. This includes traditional Chinese and Japanese motifs: minimalism, a large number of stones, alternation of hills and flat areas, ponds, rounded shrubs.

Natural. With this design, the landscape is as close to natural as possible. However, it is important to take precautions so that the site does not seem abandoned. Preference is given to irregular shapes, winding paths and lawns of wild plants.

Regular. This style is quite strict, straight lines and regular geometric shapes, the principle of symmetry is observed whenever possible. It looks especially appropriate on large areas (from 15 acres or more).

Before making a choice, you should carefully study each of these styles and compare them with the size of your site and your financial capabilities. It is important to consider that for a harmonious appearance of the yard, all elements, from the facade of the house to flower beds, paths and garden lanterns, must be combined with each other.

Patio design: setting up a patio

As a rule, it is in the inner part of the yard that the main areas for recreation and entertainment are located, so it is worth considering the features of its design in more detail. In Spain, this part of the yard is called a patio and there is a small stone-paved area equipped with a table, benches, a canopy, and sometimes a barbecue or barbecue. Often, for greater comfort, it is surrounded on several sides by green spaces.

Design patio may be different. It is often placed at the back wall of the house or in the garden. If this is not possible, then hedges made of bushes or climbing plants can play the role of a fence. The dimensions of such a site usually do not exceed 4 square meters. m., and it itself is complemented by a standard garden set - a table and chairs or benches.

One of the main decorative elements of a patio is a paved area. Stone is traditionally used to create it, but it can be replaced with concrete slabs, paving bricks or even wood. However, you need to understand that a base made of boards will last several times less than a stone one and will require additional processing antiseptics.

It is recommended to choose natural and soft colors for the site so as not to disturb the atmosphere of rest and relaxation characteristic of this part of the yard. Good materials for patio furniture include wicker, wood, plastic or wrought iron. Sofas and chaise lounges, especially wicker ones, look appropriate here.

And, of course, an integral attribute of the patio are the plants surrounding it or located inside it in pots and flowerpots. If you like evening gatherings in the fresh air, then you also need to take care of the lighting of the area.

Possible difficulties when decorating the site

Not all yard landscaping work always goes smoothly. One of the main problems that you may encounter is the unsuitable terrain of the site. Significant surface unevenness may make it impossible to plant some plants and locate buildings. Severe climatic conditions or excessive soil moisture can also become an obstacle to the implementation of the plan.

In this situation, you need to think about how to turn existing disadvantages into advantages. For example, if the house is located on a hill, then it is worth focusing on its design. Uneven terrain can look good combined with terraces or a rock garden. And in the lowlands it is very convenient to place a pond or pool.

If, on the contrary, the site is too flat, and you want to add variety to it, then creating artificial embankments is not recommended - they look unnatural. It is better to arrange an alpine hill, flower beds and a garden instead.

Beautiful landscapes of private houses (photos)

As you can see, there are plenty of options for decorating your yard and garden area. All you have to do is use your imagination, put in a little effort and your yard will turn into a real oasis. And the beautiful landscapes of private houses shown in the photos below will help you get inspired to create your own masterpieces.

Landscape design, created by a professional or the owner himself, turns an ordinary house in the village into a real country estate.

Every owner of a plot (regardless of the number of acres) is aware that creating a landscape design for a private house will be much more difficult than making repairs, for example, in standard apartment. And yet, the efforts spent will be more than rewarded by the beauty that will delight you every day.

By far the easiest way to create a beautiful yard is to hire a professional landscape designer. However, this service is not cheap, and there are no guarantees that a stranger will correctly understand your preferences and create your dream plot.

Considering the abundance of information on this topic in the public domain, you can plan and create a piece of paradise in your yard yourself. You can see how to arrange a plot near a private house in the photo in our photo gallery.

Such a landscaped yard will not only beautiful area near the house, but also a favorite place for meeting with friends, for gatherings with family, for relaxing in the lap of nature.

Preliminary preparation

Landscaping the courtyard of a private house is a very complex and responsible undertaking, therefore, when starting this on your own, you should carry out a number of preparatory work, including theoretical preparation.

Every owner understands that landscape design near the house has two main goals:

• make the local area as comfortable and practical as possible;
• improve the area, give it shine and emphasize its beauty.

In order for both of these tasks to be successfully completed, in your work you need to take into account many factors that affect the overall result. So, where to start and what must be taken into account?

Building codes

Over many years of constructing country houses and arranging the area around them, certain standards have been developed that allow the work to be properly organized and errors in planning to be avoided.

Basic building regulations relate to maintaining the distance between objects:

• a residential building is at least 3 m behind a regular road and 6 m behind a highway;
• residential buildings and utility buildings should be located no closer than 7 m from each other;
• the dog's enclosure is located 4 m from the house;
• outdoor toilet, compost pit and even the well must be placed at a distance of 15 m from the main buildings;
• the distance from the fence to the nearest building is 1-1.5 m, but large trees and shrubs should be planted no closer than 1-3 m from the border of the territory.

Strict rules also apply to the laying of all communications. The depth of the ditches, the distance from buildings, as well as cables from each other, the possibility of planting certain plants near communications - all this must be taken into account before the actual arrangement of the site. It is necessary to connect light to the gazebo, lay water to the pool or organize drainage from it safely.

Thanks to compliance with these standards, in the future it will be pleasant to enjoy beauty and peace, and spend time comfortably renovation work, drive up to the house and move around the territory, in general, it will be comfortable to live.

Individual characteristics and preferences

At independent work on the design of the site of a private house, you will be able to fully realize all your dreams, make the surrounding area unique and inimitable.

It is important to take into account not only your personal preferences, but also listen to the wishes of all household members. Agree, in a house where children live there cannot but be playground, and avid lovers of gatherings around the fire will not be able to do without a gazebo and barbecue. Professional design of a private house yard and photo modern courtyards this is confirmed.

Lifestyle, family composition, presence or absence of pets - all this significantly influences the design of a personal plot. And if you take into account all the nuances at the planning stage, you won’t have to rebuild, redo or regret in the future.

Climatic features of the region

Having formed a general idea of ​​what exactly will be placed on the site, where and how the main objects will be located and, having chosen your favorite plants, be sure to take into account the climate.

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house in the photos that you will find on our website proves that outdoor outdoor pools, for example, or huge fountains are difficult to design where winter lasts 9 months a year. A closed, windproof gazebo with a huge stove would be completely out of place somewhere in the tropics.

Of course, the plants that you can plant in your dream garden directly depend on weather conditions.

Thus, the weather and temperature background throughout the year largely determine not only the flora on your site, but also dictate the possibility and features of the placement of certain objects.

Terrain

Many are sure that good plot- This is a flat area. Therefore, owners often try, at the cost of incredible effort and financial costs, to cut off all the elevations and fill in all the depressions at all costs. And yet, it is most advisable to think through the landscape design of the yard, taking into account the features of the relief.

If the area near your house is initially more or less flat, you can do anything on it: lay out a garden, plant a lawn, build a gazebo or dig a pool.

An uneven plot allows you to equip different functional areas in different planes, dividing them with decorative steps or terraces. It would look appropriate on a hilly area alpine slide, and the depressions are perfect for arranging a pond. Huge differences in heights also open up space for creativity - the vertical layout is fraught with a lot of surprises.

So, the whole yard will sparkle, acquire complexity and uniqueness. It will be your individual creation that no one can reproduce.

Combination with buildings and structures

Very often, planning a yard landscape comes at a time when the main buildings (including a residential building) have already been built. In this regard, it is important to think through the design in such a way that the house fits organically into environment, did not stand out from the overall composition and was compatible in style with the surrounding area.

Given the scale, the cottage will play a dominant role on the entire site, so all other elements should emphasize its advantages. At the same time, outbuildings can be hidden behind greenery.

Proper consideration of all the features of the site, construction norms and rules, laying communications, as well as your own taste will help create a picture on the site that will delight you and your loved ones for many years.

Layout

From general ideas and it’s time to move on to more specific planning of your own site.

Admiring the beautiful landscapes of private houses in the photo, many owners strive to embody everything they saw. But you need to be able to control yourself and, with all the variety, choose exactly what is really necessary and appropriate in each specific case.

At the planning stage, it is necessary not only to draw a scaled sketch of the site and all the objects available on it, but also to place there those that will appear in the future. There are a number of “mandatory” attributes of any country farm (not counting a residential building):

• garden house (for equipment);
• garage and parking space;
• terrace or courtyard;
• gazebo for relaxation (with fireplace);
• paths;
• street lighting;
• green spaces;
• decorative elements.

Among the frequently encountered objects in suburban areas are:

• bath;
• dog enclosure;
• children's playground;
• pool, pond or fountain, etc.

All this needs to be placed correctly so that the yard is not only beautiful, but also functional. Only after sketches and drawings on paper (or in special programs where design personal plots private houses looks like in the photo), when the layout is optimal, you can start marking the area.

Zoning

Even at the planning stage, the owners determine the functional load that their site will subsequently bear. In accordance with this, the entire yard is divided into certain zones.

Among the main zones that are found in almost every suburban area, the following can be distinguished:

• entrance (front door);
• household;
• gardening;
• recreation area (quiet or active);
• children's area (if there are children).

If the territory is small, then often functional zones are combined and not separated from each other. The main emphasis in this case is on the design of the recreation area in a private house.

When the size of the plot allows, it is convenient to isolate each of the designated areas so that when sunbathing, for example, by a pond, you do not have to breathe in the exhaust fumes of an approaching car.

To delimit each element of the site, the following methods are used:

• green spaces (hedges);
• decorative fences;
• paths;
• arches, pergolas;
• trellises, screens, screens, etc.

When planning the location of each zone, it is important to take into account how they will look from above, for example, from a balcony or from the windows of the second floor of the house. Look at the courtyard projects of private houses, photos that we have selected for you, and you will understand that admiring the parking lot from the bedroom is not very romantic, but children's playgrounds, on the contrary, should be in sight.

Style selection

The landscape design of the courtyard of a private house looks solid and complete only when it is maintained in general style with a house and other permanent buildings.

There are a great many styles. However, at the first stage of species gradation there are:

• regular (classical) style;
• landscape (natural) style.

A regular park appeared in France during the reign of Louis XIV Therefore, this concept of site design is often called French. It is enough to remember Versailles to understand the main features of the regular style:

• large area of ​​the site;
• strict geometry in everything (paths, flower beds, trimming bushes and trees);
• order and regularity.

It is very difficult to maintain such a park, so usually the regular style is found only in large estates, where its beauty is maintained by a whole team of professionals.

It is quite natural that the landscape design of a private house is often created in a natural (landscape) style. Here, care does not require such colossal efforts and is quite within the capabilities of the owner himself.

Basically, natural design is classified according to the place of origin of a particular design model for the area around the house:

• English (as close as possible to the natural landscape, characterized by smooth lines, winding paths, cascades, artificial reservoirs);
• Slavic (natural materials, abundance of wood, stone, rural decor, abundance of perennials and lack of flower beds with regular outlines) Even the design of the garden of a private house will be important here;
• European country (a little more orderly than Slavic, but overall the same “careless”, slightly neglected in appearance);
• Japanese (restrained, strict, with artificial ponds and mandatory garden stones, evergreens, mostly low);
• Mediterranean (ideal for outdoor recreation: patios, gazebos, fountains, shady corners, bright plants in clay pots);
• Moorish (there is always a small artificial pond in the center, surrounded by lush vegetation) and many others.

The choice of style depends on personal tastes and climatic conditions, but the starting point is always the house, which sets the tone for the entire composition.

Design of platforms and paths

On the plan of a personal plot, not only permanent buildings are indicated, future functional areas are highlighted, but also all objects are connected by a network of paths, paths and paved areas.

For maximum convenience of movement, the tracks are laid along the shortest path. And at the same time, if you want to create something original and unique in your yard, you can make the paths winding, and the areas (for example, under a car or for a patio) uneven and asymmetrical.

Of course, paving paths and areas in the local area depends on the chosen design style of the entire garden.

Judging by the photos of the landscape design of the adjacent areas of private houses, designers often try to choose a more restrained option closer to home, but in thematic corners and various zones they allow themselves to play with the shape and choice of materials.

Today, there are many means for laying paths:

• concrete tiles;
• paving stones;
• cut stone;
• wood cuts;
• crushed stone and gravel;
• decking, etc.

Whatever option you choose for your site, the main thing is to properly plan the road and path network so that you don’t have to subsequently shorten the path along the lawns; and also follow all laying rules so that the paths for a long time fulfilled their function.

landscaping

Although landscaping the yard of a private house (photo below) does not look so difficult, in fact this is the most problematic stage when independent design yard landscape. And all because serious theoretical preparation is required here (botanical knowledge allows you to choose the right plant depending on their growing conditions, flowering periods, combination with each other, etc.).

And at the same time, looking at the landscape design of the adjacent areas of private houses in the photo in our photo gallery, you just want to create something similar outside your window. We will give basic tips on landscaping your property.

Lawn

The fundamental element of landscaping the area around the house is the lawn. Areas sown with special cereal grasses serve as a background for all other plants and frame the entire green composition.

Lawns are different.

• The main type that immediately comes to mind when hearing the word “lawn” is the so-called recreational lawn. This is exactly what the areas around residential cottages are planted with, because they grow well and are able to withstand moderate loads (animals running, children playing, and even a picnic on a blanket);
• Decorative lawns are usually installed in huge parks, where they create an even, dense surface;
• Blooming lawns (Moorish) are more like not a herbal garden, but a summer meadow, full of all colors;
• Sports (for tennis courts and football fields).

The process of arranging a lawn and its subsequent care is quite a troublesome task, despite its apparent simplicity. Prepare the soil, sow, water, loosen, sow, mow regularly - these are just the main types of work. To simplify the initial stage, you can use a rolled lawn, but you will hardly be able to do this without the help of professionals.

Modern design The territory of a private house in the photo cannot exist without green lawns, which allow you to fully enjoy the surrounding beauty.

Flower beds

Scrolling through photos of the design of garden plots of private houses on our website, first of all you pay attention to the flowers; it is impossible to imagine a single yard without them. When large plants (trees and shrubs) have already been planted, you can start organizing bright, eye-catching corners.

Flowers and ornamental plants can be planted in different forms:

• flower bed (a regularly shaped flower garden, consisting mainly of annuals);
• mixborder (composition of their perennials of complex shape);
• border (floral frame of paths);
• rock garden, rock garden (compositions of stones and mountain plants) etc.

Reservoirs

The design of the local area of ​​a private house (photo from our article), in addition to lawns and flower beds, also includes artificial ponds. They enhance the feeling of closeness to nature, and the sound of water relaxes and soothes.

Mainly in garden plots you can find the following types reservoirs:

• pond;
• Creek;
• waterfall;
• fountain;
• pool.

Artificial ponds are created not for swimming, but for admiring nature. There you can plant special aquatic plants and breed fish.

A stream can be either an independent element of the water structure of a garden or complement, for example, a pond. Here the water must be running and not stagnate. That is why pumps and pipes are required to equip a stream.

Waterfalls and fountains are also often additional objects and require significant effort and expense for their arrangement.

But the outdoor pool is a real luxury. After all, it needs to be carefully thought out and built correctly, so that later you can enjoy the coolness of water on a hot day.

The murmur of water, light refreshing splashes and the mirror-like surface of the reservoir are the world's best antidepressant, relieve stress and allow you to relax. The design of the site of a private house with ponds looks peaceful even in the photo. Therefore, the reservoir in the recreation area - best solution for owners of personal plots.

Lighting

Today, lighting the courtyard of a private house can be divided into two categories:

1. functional light (i.e. one that allows you to move around the site safely and comfortably in the dark);
2. decorative light (designed to highlight the most interesting areas and objects on the territory and allow everyone to enjoy this aesthetic view).

Lighting is mandatory:

• to the entrance porch of the house,
• to the car parking lot,
• outbuildings.

The second stage of lighting is aesthetic light. Sculptures, large trees, original flower beds will sparkle with new shades in the rays of spotlights at night, and the pond and pool will be enchanting with the reflections of lanterns on the water surface.

You need to think through the location of all lighting fixtures even before landscaping work, because every lantern and lamp requires wiring. Fortunately, there are now many lamps available solar powered, which greatly facilitate the work.

Decor

The finishing touch to creating a dream garden are decorative elements that not only emphasize the stylistic design of the local area, but also add variety to the surrounding picture. You will find the best options for decorating the courtyard of a private house in the photo on our website.

Decor includes small architectural forms(arches, fountains, sculptures, garden furniture). With their help, they delimit functional zones on the site, create dynamics and add the necessary accents.

Small decorative elements (such as figurines of animals and fairy-tale characters) give the yard a touching and unique charm. Only here you need to know when to stop so as not to turn your site into a children's playground.

In modern landscape design, the combination of decorative and utilitarian functions is warmly welcomed. For example, a waste box decorated with trellises, a hatch decorated with floral arrangements, or a cheerful and unusual bird feeder, in addition to its original purpose, will also serve as a decoration for your garden. This design near the house photo can be found in our gallery.

A modern private house is no longer an old village hut with a garden and a shed for livestock; this is a cozy cottage with a refined and well-groomed garden territory.

Of course, creating a dream garden on your own site is not an easy task and will require a lot of effort. After all, only a landscape design of your yard created by yourself will always please you and never get boring.

Photo gallery

In landscaping the site country house The projects in our photo gallery will help you.

Depending on the type of house itself, whether it is individual or guest, huge or small, built in a village, cottage community, historical part of the city or on endless expanses of land measured in tens of hectares, the design of the yard of a private house changes. Based on the location of the hacienda, based on the possible use of the land and taking into account your own preferences, you can begin planning landscape areas yard and the choice of objects that decorate them.

Ways to implement the plan:

• on one's own;
• by the craftsmen of a company specializing in landscape work;
• by hired workers, who are organized and controlled by the owner of the house himself.

Each owner has his own home

The location of the home dictates the corresponding design requirements for the surrounding area.

In addition to the above features, each type of private house has characteristics that influence the main design decisions when developing a zonal landscape project for a courtyard area.

Planning of private areas

The styles most often used in the design of the yard of any private house are English landscape, Japanese garden, French regular, Mediterranean, Russian estate style, as well as “domestic”, free from all signs of the times, i.e. eclecticism, a combination of a variety of elements. When implementing the landscape design of your property, there is no need to maintain the style completely; you can limit yourself to only a few techniques and “throw” a stylistic flair over the object.

No matter how you position the house (it is recommended to plan the construction of the main building so as not to shade the garden area), it is still the center of the yard. Pedestrian paths, a driveway, and the rest of the estate's buildings are connected to it. Each of the elements must correspond to the main building on the site, emphasize it, and present the author’s design of the courtyard of a private house to the view of the visiting guest in the best possible way.

All private property can be divided into three large areas, according to their purpose. These include: a recreation area, an area bordering the main house, a green area with outbuildings.

Read more about landscape design zones

The recreation area can be divided into a place where the active part of the family spends time, a “summer kitchen” sector and a corner of relaxation and quiet rest. The first includes a gazebo, children's Corner(sandbox, swing, ladder), tree house, playground. The second consists of a barbecue, barbecue, and oven complex. The third unites a pond, a bath complex, shady corners of the garden: an openwork bench for book lovers under a tall tree, summer house creative solitude. They should be decorated with flowerpots that support the overall garden color scheme. The combination of color, peace and aroma is what relaxation in a country house is all about.

The “green” zone includes a vegetable garden, orchard, hedges from berry bushes. It should be located away from the entrance to the site in order to minimize the contact of roadside dust and exhaust smoke with the plants. Outbuildings can be designed in a rustic or fairytale style. A fad that has become fashionable among absolutely urban residents is a chicken coop for laying hens, made according to an original design, which will decorate the site. And the cellar - Bilbo's hobbit house with an earthen grass roof - will allow you to show your creative imagination.

Sometimes it is recommended to do green roof“pseudo-herbal”, replace freezing grasses that require a significant soil layer, fertilizing, regular watering, with drought-resistant creeping succulents, low-growing sedums. These plants create a spectacular voluminous carpet that does not require special care.

The adjacent territory, consisting of a facade entrance zone ( entry group, parking, garage, gate) and the area adjacent to the house on the back side - this is the calling card of the owners. It is very important not only what is behind the fence, but also what others see when approaching the house. Paved driveway, attractive fencing, beautiful mailbox on a gate or stone fence post, blooming bindweed - everything creates the atmosphere of a friendly, hospitable home, pleases the eyes of neighbors, and evokes the admiration of people passing by.

The private side implies access from the house to the garden, the presence of a patio where groups of forged or wicker furniture, an alpine slide or a man-made fountain are placed. Plan your yard design so that the window of the living room, the central room in the house, opens beautiful view. Looking at the garden changing from season to season - snow-covered, blooming, bright autumn - you will admire the creation of your own hands every time.

Special objects of a large-scale estate

When designing a large space, the priorities of the owners, the direction of their activities, and hobbies are taken into account. On the territory of the estate, special areas include stables, alleys for riding and walking, a garden, and a park with trees connected by lawns. For the owners, their adult children, and service personnel, several buildings are provided far from each other. Other buildings - a garage housing a collection of vintage cars, a pseudo-barn as a place for an art gallery, an elevated belvedere allowing views of the surrounding area, an indoor swimming pool, a winter greenhouse - reflect the hobbies of the owners. A tennis court, a football field, a mini-golf course, a boat pier, large bodies of water surrounded by canals, with passages connecting individual corners of the estate can also be planned.

In addition to large objects large space it is necessary to saturate it with “highlights”, corners where it is interesting to look, and once you get there, you will not want to leave. A gazebo entwined with grapes, a white statue in the thicket blooming jasmine, a sun lounger behind a plant curtain, where you can hide from your family, feel the taste of solitude, merging with nature.

As a special decorative technique on the territory of a large estate, it is interesting to use signs with the names of routes, designed based on the style general design. This is organizationally correct, and in addition, it will allow you to play “Find Me” with guests.

Gardening fun

Let’s pay a little more attention to the design of the “green” zone of a private house. In garden design, a favorite in recent years has been the formal vegetable garden, a replica of the French royal gardens. In addition to the aesthetic impression, this option for arranging a garden area is convenient when caring for and working in it. Paved paths, high borders, bordering beds, symmetry, clear lines, adherence to proportions make it almost ideal. Plant objects planted as if on a ruler, necessarily ranked by height, the configuration of bushes maintained by annual formative pruning, fruit trees on trellises - all this makes the garden mathematically harmonious, visible in different planes with a pronounced volume of details. And the lush colors of garden vegetation smooth out the impression of a soulless standard, introducing the turbulence of life.

Regular planning organizes a garden of minimal dimensions well. Clearly calculated space required for each plant, high or stepped beds, flatly distributed fruit tree branches occupying less space, dense planting of vegetable crops makes it possible to realize all desires and show unlimited flights of imagination in a limited area.

The exact opposite of a regular one - a free-style garden where you mix different plants, and their presence is determined only by desire. Following the principle “dear to my heart,” rose bushes, ornamental cabbage, marigolds, and potatoes are placed here next to each other. The vegetable garden is separated from other space and the barbarity of domestic animals. And the guard in front of the gate can be a figurine of a funny man in a wide-brimmed hat. An interesting technique is to plant succulents on the brim of a hat in a thin layer of substrate, which do not require a lot of soil and moisture.

Site lighting is an effective design technique

The landscape design of the yard cannot be imagined without lighting at night. At night, the garden and houses take on different shapes, emphasized by the rays of lamps, matched in style and material to the overall design of the local area.

You can organize the illumination of paths by laying a network of electrical cables, powering them from the main source of electricity, or by using completely free solar energy. Using last option enchanting bright lighting It won’t work, but the storage batteries will perform their main function – to ensure the safe movement of people along private paths in the evening.

With light you can play up a special object in the adjacent space. Well-thought-out light groups will limit the recreation area that goes around the path, highlighting a pond with shining lights on the water surface - a charming sight that attracts you like a magnet. Sitting on the shore of an illuminated pond, looking at the stars - for the sake of this pleasure, a country house is built, the design of its yard is thought out.