Apartment in cool colors. Bedroom interior in warm colors. Warm and cool colors - how to add warmth with color

Depending on the effect of paint on a person, colors can be classified into neutral, warm and cold. Warm shades are those that give us a feeling of light and warmth. These colors create a welcoming, cozy atmosphere and form interesting contrasts that highlight the individual taste of the apartment owners. However, if there is too much bright colors, then the eyes begin to tire quickly and people quickly become uncomfortable. So, how to learn how to properly use warm colors in the interior? Read about it below.

Apartment interior in warm colors

Depending on what color you choose, the style of your apartment will change. Thus, red color will fill the room with special energy and strength, creating a feeling of warmth and comfort. In the interior, scarlet color can be used for creative space; it encourages action and even stimulates appetite. In this regard, it is advisable to decorate the kitchen interior in warm scarlet colors.

A good analogue to red is orange. It attracts attention like a magnet, creates a feeling of movement and energy, but without suppression or overbearing. Orange can be used as an accent in the interior, or used to paint the walls in the living room/bedroom. However, in the case of the bedroom, the shade should be softer, closer to peach.

Another popular warm shade is . It gives people a feeling of joy and pleasure, fills the room sunlight. The interior of the living room is often decorated in warm yellow tones, thereby emphasizing their friendliness and desire to give guests positivity.

Looks very nice

Why is the apartment cold, damp and drafty? To this question, many residents apartment buildings often they cannot find a clear answer. After all, the microclimate in an apartment depends on a number of factors. To keep the apartment warm, it is necessary to take a comprehensive approach to solving this problem, that is, take into account everything possible reasons heat loss.

Most measures for insulating an apartment are best carried out in warm time of the year. Get your sleigh ready for summer! If it was cold in your apartment during the winter, then you should not put off solving this problem until next winter!

In this article we will try to give some tips on how to keep your apartment warm at any time of the year.

In order for the battery to heat the room more efficiently, it should not be covered with curtains or covered with anything.
To increase heat transfer from the battery, you can use the old Soviet method. Insert a sheet of cardboard covered with metal foil between the wall and the battery, lay aluminum insulation, or paint the wall behind the battery with metallic paint. Heat rays from the radiator will be reflected into the room rather than heating the outside wall.
You can paint the battery in dark color, then it will give off 5-10% more heat.
If the battery does not heat, but the riser seems to be hot, the sections of the battery may be clogged with rust and the water pressure has weakened. After graduation heating season The battery needs to be cleaned.
If there is a need to change the battery, do not rush into making a choice, consult with specialists. Very often old cast iron batteries They heat much better than new beautiful radiators.
It often happens that the batteries heat up full power, but the rooms are still cold. This happens especially often in corner apartments. To prevent the wind from blowing around the apartment, it is necessary to close the interior doors.
Don't forget about the influence of color on people. The interior of an apartment in warm colors or paintings with summer landscapes subconsciously warm a person.
It is necessary to check window openings for tightness. This can be done with a candle, lighter or light feather. Place the candle along the openings, where the flame “swayed”, there is an air flow (gap). To keep the apartment warm, it is necessary to insulate the windows. This can be done different ways: plug all the cracks with foam rubber or newspapers, seal masking tape, you can use more modern materials, for example, special insulation and sealants.
If your apartment has old wooden frames, then replacing them with plastic double-glazed windows will significantly reduce heat loss in the apartment.

10. Big losses heat occurs through the balcony or loggia. If the balcony is poorly glazed or even not glazed at all, then it will be very difficult to retain heat in the room. Installation on the balcony plastic double glazed windows will help keep the apartment warm.

11. Please pay attention to front door. If cracks are found, you can lay special insulation around the perimeter of the door.

13. If the glass in the entrance of your house is broken or the windows do not close, then cold air constantly gets into your apartment and makes it cold. You must contact the Housing Office or management company with a complaint from the residents of the house.

14. Residents of the first floor often face the problem of a cold floor, since in our ordinary houses insulation basements not provided. To keep the apartment warm, it is necessary to insulate the floors. However, most likely you will have to do this at your own expense.

15. In many houses, corners freeze in winter. In such corners you can see dirty stains and peeled wallpaper. To prevent this, you can seal the interpanel joints on the outside of the building. If the house has not been renovated for a long time, and many apartments have similar problems, it is advisable to contact the management company with a request to seal the seams in the entire house. However, if repairs fail (which often happens), you can hire a team of industrial climbers who will seal your apartment within a few hours.

Usually people start thinking about how to keep their apartment warm only with the onset of cold weather. However, many activities are best carried out in the warm season (replacing batteries, installing double-glazed windows, sealing interpanel seams).

If within winter period If you have definitely determined the reasons why it is cold in your apartment, then do not put off solving the problems until next winter.

As mentioned earlier, colors have three characteristics - one of the pair.
warm-cold
soft - bright
light - rich

Today we will focus on the distinction warm And cold colors

First let's deal with chromatic flowers

For clarity, look at the color wheel again:

As you remember, all chromatic colors can be composed of three primary colors - red , yellow And blue .

Red And yellow psychologically perceived by us as warm colors because they are associated with fire and the sun.

Blue psychologically perceived by us as a cold color because it is associated with water and ice.

Accordingly, those colors in which red and yellow predominate are considered warm (orange , red , yellow), those in which blue color predominates ( blue , blue, lilac), are considered cold .

Those colors that contain equal amounts of warm and cool colors ( green= yellow+blue, violet= blue+red) are usually considered neutral.

Now let's return to the fact that all secondary and tertiary colors consist of two chromatic colors in different proportions (when adding a third, a gray tint appears, but we won't go into that for now). The color that predominates usually determines color, tone (overtone).
However, in color design, another color that is part of the shade is also important. This color is called halftone (undertone) . Halftones make colors within the same hue “warm” and “cool.” . For example, warm red and cool red. Cold halftones - blue. Warm undertones - yellow and red. Orange does not have cold undertones - it is the only absolutely warm color.

Here are examples of warm and cool shades of the same color:

The first column is warm halftones, the second is cold halftones

Usually, when talking about color combinations, colors with the same undertone are combined. In the theory of color types, cold and warm colors refer to colors with cold and warm undertones.

General rules for combining colors depending on the undertone:
Colors with the same undertone go well together. Colors with different undertones do not combine well, however, in clothes they can sometimes be combined in small quantities to create accents.

Compare:
1 picture - cool purple (halftone blue) + cool green (halftone blue) - harmonious
2 picture - cool purple (halftone blue)+ warm green (halftone yellow) - disharmony

In nature, colors are usually combined with one halftone

Cold halftones : cold blue, light blue, cold bright red, burgundy, cold green, light gray.

Warm undertones : warm yellow, yellow-orange, red clay, warm green, olive, marsh

Now, as for achromatic colors :

Clean black, white And grey are considered cool colors - they harmonize well with them.

Medium gray can sometimes act as a neutral color, due to the fact that it is a combination of two opposite colors.

Psychologists say that with the help of color you can influence a person, determine his character, and evoke a certain range of emotions. In the interior, thanks to the tint palette, sensations of cold or warmth are conveyed, the size of the room increases or decreases. Such techniques in home decor have been used for several years now. Cold and warm shades of colors are used both individually and in combination with each other. If you combine shades correctly, you can get an amazing result - a stylish room.

The main thing is that you can complete the decor yourself, without the help of designers or stylists. All you need is to show all your creativity and imagination, which will guide you in the right direction.

First, let's divide the basic palette into cold and warm colors:

There is also the concept of neutral shades. This category includes black, gray and white. In combination with other colors they look the same, that is, neutral. It is this quality that allows them to be combined with both cold and warm tones.

Before you buy paints and varnishes for room decoration, study well color palette cold and warm shades. This will help create the right combination.

Most the best option For the decoration of small rooms, warm colors diluted with small elements of cool shades will serve. This combination will help you relax and calm you down. nervous system after a busy day of work. At proper lighting increases space.

If you are an expressive person by nature, choose cool shades of paint for wall decoration. The ceiling will look richer if you use warm colors for decoration. The combination can include bright and muted tones. This combination will give the room a special personality and also visually increase the ceilings.

Today, finishing walls and ceilings in a single color scheme is very popular. In this case, a play of shades is used, for example: from top to bottom there is a smooth transition from sky blue to light turquoise, then to a soft cornflower blue tone, which flows into a deep blue color. This decor will add mystery and lightness to the room.

You can create a certain accent or unique charm to your home by painting the walls in two shades of the same color. Dark paint better to decorate one big wall, and paint the rest in a light tone. To paint the ceiling, choose paints and varnishes of light colors.

You should not choose cold tones of paint to decorate the entire room. Make sure that there are droplets of warm shades in the decor. They will bring integrity, harmony, calm and tranquility to the interior.

When choosing the color scheme of paints and varnishes for finishing walls and ceilings, use common sense. Think about which shade would be more pleasant for you to see every day? Don't follow fashion trends.

On video: what are warm and cold colors.

Decorating rooms in cold and warm colors

From the above we can conclude that cold and warm shades of colors must be combined with each other. In this case, you should remember two main rules: “Do no harm” and “Everything should be in moderation.” You can decorate rooms in different colors without disturbing the integrity of the home. How to do it? Let's look at a small example two-room apartment, which has a hall (also known as a living room), a bedroom, a kitchen (also known as a dining room) and a bathroom.

Hall (living room)

Due to the small footage, creating both a living room and a hall in an apartment is very problematic. You can solve the problem by dividing the area of the room into recreation and eating areas. Cool paint colors are suitable for the living room, where there will be dinner table and a bookcase.

For the recreation area, use warm colors. These could be paintings in pastel colors, lamps with cream lampshades on the mantelpiece, tulle light shade And soft sofa with volumetric shapes. There cannot be clear boundaries between zones; they must flow smoothly into one another.

Bedroom

For a bedroom, it is better to choose a base shade from warm tones: light orange, beige, soft yellow or light green. As an accent, you can decorate the wall at the head of the bed with photo wallpaper or decorative plaster.

Choose furniture in light colors so that it does not seem like a “flashy spot” in the bedroom.

In general, the interior of the room should be relaxing and completely conducive to sleep. A complete atmosphere of warmth can be achieved through the play of light. Bedside lamps or sconces, as well as a chandelier on the ceiling will add intrigue and romanticism to the interior.

Kitchen (dining room)

The kitchen can also be divided into two sectors: for eating and a work area. For decoration, you can use two colors, for example, cream and purple. It is better to decorate the walls in light colors, A kitchen set it can be combined (that is, the cabinet fronts are purple, and the countertops are cream).

The combination of such shades as beige with light green, pale yellow with red looks interesting. Don't forget about such little things as flowers in bright flowerpots on the windowsill or a clock on the wall in a minimalist style. The wall opposite working area You can wallpaper it or decorate it with wild gray stone.

Bathroom

The bathroom and toilet can be decorated in a single color scheme with a smooth transition of tones. Tile is mainly used to decorate walls and floors. Its shades are as varied as paint and varnish materials. Therefore, creating the effect of a sea breeze or a sandy beach will not be difficult.

Bath white will become the main accent in the room. The tiles on the walls can be diluted with patterned tiles or the walls can be demarcated with a thin strip of frieze.

By experimenting with cool and warm shades of colors, you can achieve individuality in the design of your home. It should be taken into account that the interior should maintain the general style. Imagine how ridiculous a Provence style kitchen will look with a hall decorated in High Tech.

If for some reason you cannot choose your own color scheme for finishing, invite a stylist or designer for a consultation. Tell us which colors you like best and what you would like to see at the end repair work. In a short period of time (and for a fee), you will be presented with several designs. But don’t rush to hire a team of builders, most You can do the work yourself and save a significant amount of money.

A variety of shades around us (2 videos)

Colors are present in every person's life. They surround him, influence him. However, a person can also use them for his own purposes, for example, to create harmonious color ensembles. But to do this, you should study the properties and capabilities of colors.

First of all, it should be noted that all colors are divided into achromatic(white, black and all shades in between) and chromatic(magenta and rainbow colors). The latter, when arranged in the order reflected in the well-known phrase “Every Hunter Wants to Know Where the Pheasant Sits,” make up a color circle. It is the basis of coloristics - the science of color combinations. Using this circle one selects color combinations. Most often, 3 basic rules are used for this.

Rule for combining two colors . Harmonious are combinations of related colors located next to each other and contrasting ones located opposite each other in color wheel(Fig. 1). The exception is the red-orange combination, since the orange color obtained by mixing yellow and red appears yellow against the background of the latter. You should also remember: creating two-color harmonies is possible only if colors of different saturations and in different quantities are used.

Little trick. Choosing clothes and accessories for various meetings taking place at artificial lighting, it is recommended to use combinations of related colors. But for picnics and other events on outdoors Contrasting harmonies are better.

Three color combination rule . Two contrasting colors combine well with the one that is related to both of them (Fig. 2). For example, green and red are combined with purple, which is made up of blue and red. In this case, the harmony of purple and green, which is a mixture of blue and yellow, is explained by the presence in them of blue color. A successful combination of purple and red occurs due to red. Of the primary colors of the rainbow (those that cannot be obtained by mixing two colors), the most successful three-color harmony is the combination “blue-yellow-red”.

Four color combination rule . Colors are combined in two ways: a combination of two related and contrasting colors and a combination of four pairwise contrasting colors (Fig. 3). An example of a successful four-color harmony created by the first method is the combination “green-raspberry-blue-red”. Using the second method, the most common colors chosen are light green, orange, dark blue and purple A.

More general rule A harmonious combination of colors is to use only cold (from blue to purple) or only warm (from red to green) colors.

As for achromatic colors, white and black are used to create sharp contrast, and their intermediate shades are used as a background.

BRUNETTES, BLONDES AND MORE...

Brunettes with dark skin and gray, green or blue eyes are recommended to choose clothes and accessories in bright red, bright blue, rich olive green, and white.

Brunettes with fair skin and gray, green or blue eyes are suitable bright colors-both warm and cold. Such women also like neutral colors, as well as contrasts of black and white or color tones.

Brown-haired women with medium-tone skin and gray or blue eyes suit both warm and cool colors, but the latter is preferable. A combination of them is also recommended, for example, an outfit in blue-violet or red-violet tones.

Red-haired women suit all tones and combinations of brown; olive green, dark blue-green and red-orange are acceptable. If they have fair skin and blue eyes, beige, as well as combinations of warm and cool colors, will look good.

For those with dark brown hair, medium dark skin and brown eyes, warm colors are suitable. primarily yellow. Of the neutral colors, it is better to use beige; white and black are acceptable, but always with color additions.

Owners of light brown hair, very dark skin and gray, green or blue eyes from warm colors Dark red and dark pink are the most popular, and among the cold ones - desaturated green.

Blondes with fair skin and brown eyes should choose beige, pale yellow and Brown color ah, and with blue eyes - blue, green, purple.

FINAL TIPS

When choosing a wardrobe, pay more attention to shades - they express a person’s mood better than 100% color.
- Do not allow the tone of the accessories to match the main color of the clothing (something should always be brighter, and something paler).
- Keep in mind that warm colors visually increase the size of the body, while cold colors, on the contrary, reduce it.
- Remember that orange attracts attention more than other colors, then red, yellow, green, blue and purple.
- Keep in mind that on a light background all colors appear darker, and on a dark background they appear lighter than they really are.
- White and black, as well as all their intermediate shades, look more impressive if they contrast sharply with the background.
- The more colors differ from one another in lightness, saturation and hue, the less they are in harmony with each other.

Don't be afraid to experiment, because experimentation is a trendsetter. Always rely on your intuition, it is often the best advisor.

I'll add more

Color combination table with photo

Beige color goes with colors: khaki, marsh, cocoa, taupe, chestnut, chocolate, yellow-green, olive, rusty brown, terracotta, eggplant, purple, blue.

Combinations beige colour- photo

Yellow or corn yellowgoes with colors: mustard green, warm green, blue-green sea wave, orange, kerosene, warm brown, black, dark blue.

Combinations yellow color- photo

Clean orangegoes with: mustard, beige, yellow, ultramarine, dark indigo blue, brown.

Muted orange or terracotta - with: pale yellow, gray-green, muted green, khaki, brown, warm brown, chestnut, chocolate, muted navy blue.

Orange color combinations - photo

Color khakigoes with colors: brown, dark chocolate, terracotta, beige, green, pine green, dark green.

Warm green, or apple greengoes with: eggplant, purple, burgundy, warm yellow, tomato red and warm shades of red, orange. It is important here that the colors are warm.

Combinations of green and khaki - photo

Greencolor goes well with: yellow, orange, brown, purple, eggplant, corn, shades of red. Cool bottle green goes well with cool shades, especially burgundy, wine red, and lemon yellow.

Olivethe color harmonizes with colors and shades: warm green, khaki, apple green, grass color, sky blue, royal blue, ultramarine, dark blue, eggplant, burgundy, cherry, violet, dark lilac, brown.

Olive color combinations - photo

Clean blueBlends with colors: yellow, maize yellow, orange, pure red, purple, fuchsia, crimson, bright green, black. All colors are bright, clean, open, primary.

Blue goes with colors: white, silver, light gray, gray, pink, lilac, lilac, light blue, kerosene, blue-green, dark blue.

Blue color combinations - photo

Purple color, fuchsia, crimson is combined with: yellow, orange, dark green, green, bright blue, violet. All colors are bright and basic. Pink and white colors also harmonize well with crimson.

Fuchsia color combinations - photo

Black, white, gray are combined with each other, as well as with red and blue. White - with everyone pastel shades: pink, blue, lilac, lilac, and also looks chic with purple, orange and turquoise, emerald green, purple. Especially if you are a brunette or have a bronze tan.

In our color combination table, we tried to consider the main combinations of the most common colors and shades. But in reality, of course, there are many more examples. Therefore, in further materials on the site, we plan to offer you more detailed information about the combination of each of the colors, with clear photos, including for different color types according to the seasons. Follow the publications.

Yanina En for http://fammeo.ru

We measure color temperature, or cold and warm colors.

There is a huge variety of colors around us, and each color has the ability to influence us. Color easily bypasses all the logical barriers of our brain and goes straight into the subconscious, causing certain sensations and emotions in us - comfort, discomfort, joy, sadness, warmth, cold. This is due both to our life experiences and associations, and to genetic “memories” rooted in the distant past of our ancestors.

According to one of the parameters of the impact of surrounding colors on a person, colors can be divided into warm, cold and neutral. Warm colors are those that give us a feeling of sun, warmth and light. These colors seem close, creating a cozy and welcoming environment. We call cool colors that give us a feeling of coolness, ice, and freshness. Such colors seem distant, independent, pure. Neutral colors do not cause any thermal sensations in us, but have the ability to smooth out the effects of warm or cold colors if they are close to them.

Demonstrative experiments...

Scientists and psychologists love to conduct various experiments, and they did not ignore color. Thanks to these valiant servants of science, today the effect of color on humans has quite strong scientific evidence. For example, in one experiment, two groups of people were placed in red and blue rooms of the same temperature. After some time, the people in the blue room switched the heating system control to more high temperature, while people in the red room were comfortable at a lower temperature.

Besides Scientific research showed that red and orange colors increase blood pressure, while blue and blue-green colors lower blood pressure in humans. Experiments were carried out with color and on animals. For example, in a stable of racing horses, one compartment was painted blue and the other was painted red-orange. In the blue compartment, the horses quickly calmed down after the race, but in the red, on the contrary, they were excited for a long time and did not cool down.

Color also affects our taste buds. For example, in a survey of 600 people by researchers at the University of Bombay in India, it turned out that most subjects associated the color of the pills with the taste. For example, people surveyed believed that pink pills tasted sweet, yellow pills tasted salty, orange pills tasted sour, and white and blue pills tasted bitter, regardless of the actual composition of the drug.

Subjectivity of perception

Red, yellow and orange colors are considered to be warm colors. Blue, blue and blue-green colors are cool. Green (which is made by mixing yellow and blue), purple (which is made up of red and blue colors), white, black and gray are considered neutral colors.

But not everything is as simple as it seems at first glance. For example, a yellow moon on a full moon seems cold, but a blue cornflower can delight with its warmth. In fact, any color can be either warm or cold, it all depends on its shade. Only two colors never change their temperature. This is orange and turquoise. The hot sun always blows from orange and all its shades. And turquoise tones are always fresh and cold.

Below are illustrations with warm, cool and neutral shades different colors. To view them in more detail, click on the pictures.
Attention! The color rendering of your monitor may distort the color shades, so use these as approximate values and pay attention to the color name.

Warm and cool tones

Influence of neighboring colors

In addition to the objective characteristics of the color itself, our subjective assessment of its temperature is influenced, firstly, by the color of the background, and secondly, by the other colors surrounding it. The simplest example is the color purple. Next to warm red it seems cold, next to cold blue it seems warm. Or, for example, burgundy color next to brown it will look colder, and next to coffee it will look warmer. Picking up color combination and when creating a composition in the interior, it is worth taking this phenomenon into account in order to achieve the desired perceptual effects.

Warm colors make the interior comfortable and cozy, they increase vitality, promote sincere communication and activate mental activity. At the same time, warm colors make the room visually smaller due to the fact that they appear closer. Warm tones attract attention and are good for highlighting important elements interior that need to be emphasized.

Cool colors create a calming and encouraging mood while helping you concentrate at the same time. Cold tones visually expand the space and are suitable for creating depth in the interior.

In one room you can use both cold and warm shades together. The main thing is to observe correct ratio, then you will get a harmonious and not boring space. It is recommended to choose one dominant color scheme, for example, cold, and add warm tones to highlight the accents. Or, conversely, add cold elements to the prevailing warm palette of the room, for example, a light blue ceiling to visually increase the height of the room.

If there is a need to visually adjust the space of the room, then those walls that need to be moved apart are painted in cooler shades, and those walls that need to be brought closer are painted in warmer tones.

Another way harmonious combination cold and warm shades, this is balancing one color at the expense of another. For example, you can add warm sand to rich indigo. Or combine bright red with bluish-green. In such combinations, colors mutually reinforce each other and at the same time look noble. 1