Landscape design trends. Garden design (39 photos): zoning of the area, decorative camouflage, new landscape decor. Development of open spaces

Landscape design is a long-known concept. It is used when it comes to decorating large-scale land areas and park areas. Today the situation has changed dramatically. Modern landscape design is relevant in many cases, especially if the conversation concerns personal plots. Its decoration is thought out competently, contains interesting items decor. This allows you to get a beautiful, from a design point of view, country land ownership. It is luxurious and rich, can be compared with the main attraction of the city - the park.

New landscape design trends appear every year

Any area has its own trends. Landscape design was no exception. Fashion trends are changeable. Every year, experts offer new options for land design. They reflect the mood of our time and the views of masters with amazing abilities and talent. Excellent for use on own plot. Modern styles landscape design allow you to turn your garden into a fashionable and original place.

Modern landscape design styles allow you to turn your garden into a fashionable and original place

It’s hard to argue with the opinion that classics are always in fashion. This is partly true. Classic way arrangement is the most popular in landscape design. He is able to aesthetically beautifully improve the area, make it look luxurious and sophisticated. Despite this modern mood, it requires the use of a simplified design solution with classic elements. Thus, a modification of the direction occurs.

Modern trends in landscape design have retained the basis of the classics. This applies to laconic forms and thoughtful lines. Everything else is in the background and is not suitable for decorating the site. Despite this, the classics are not able to satisfy the demands of modernity, so they were replaced by unusual directions for land development.

Modern landscape design is relevant in many cases

A neglected style of landscape design is increasingly being used. It's interesting and original way arrangement of the site. It is compared to an abandoned garden that is overgrown with grass and requires maintenance. In this case, it is clear that such a picture was created intentionally. Talented craftsmen worked on it for days. The resulting design in this style is not characterized by pomposity and pomp. Its main feature is naturalness.

Character traits

It is extremely difficult to create such a style. Since it must be not only believable, but also attractive. This process takes not one year, but many years.

Asian motifs do not lose their position in modern landscape design. They have long been in fashion and are still popular. The first place is occupied by the Chinese direction, and the second by Japanese.

The design should be thought out based on the area of the territory

There are many styles of landscape design

Speaking about fashion trends in landscape design, we should not forget about techno, noble and environmental trends. They are as popular as others. Previously little-known eclecticism is rapidly gaining momentum. Experts predict its leading positions in the near future.

There are quite a lot of styles that are used in landscaping. Depending on the area, location and other features of the site, you can choose the one that will turn it into a luxurious and beautiful place. At the same time, do not forget about the requirements and wishes of the owner.

A neglected style of landscape design is increasingly being used

Modern trends in landscape design have retained the basis of the classics

Use of natural ingredients

The dominance of minimalism in architecture has not passed without a trace. Today in landscape design there is an increased interest in natural components. They are used in the furniture manufacturing process, decorative items. Moreover, you need to do them yourself.

Such solutions fit organically into landscape design. They complement it, and sometimes become the main advantage, attracting the attention of guests and site owners. Natural materials are highly valued due to their qualities. They don't provide negative influence on human health and the environment. Allows you to get a comfortable and beautiful furniture. The most fashionable this season are wood and stone.

Natural materials are highly valued

In modern design there is an increased interest in natural ingredients

Color schemes: what are they and why are they needed?

Landscape design monitors the quality of arrangement of not only the land, but also the building that is located on it. A modern option Wall decoration is usually considered to be blocks. They should be smooth and neat. Framing is required to dilute the interior, filling it with mood and character.

Selection color schemes– an interesting technique that has been used for a long time. It allows you to revive facade walls that have the same color. An excellent option is to install a white square on a green background. A sprig of reed or vine is suitable for decorating it.

Regionally oriented design

The choice of plants for a site is one of the most important issues facing landscape design. And this is not surprising. They create the mood of the site. In order to grow, develop and bloom, it is necessary not only proper care, but also special climatic conditions. Based on this, the design of the landscape should be carried out with plant varieties that predominate in the area. Otherwise, they will quickly die.

You can complement the design with endemic types of materials: stone, clay, wood. This will bring originality to the exterior, making it complete and complete. The main task of modern design is to harmoniously combine the natural elements and man.

Landscape design should be carried out with plant varieties that predominate in the area

One of the most important issues in landscape design is the choice of plants.

Artificial creation of grass cover

It is difficult to imagine a site without grass cover. This is the perfect design for the land. It gives it a natural, interesting and beautiful view. Grass cover commonly called a lawn. There are two types of it: artificial and natural. IN Lately You can increasingly see the first option. It has a lot of advantages: it is easy to maintain, and can more easily withstand the impacts of unfavorable climatic conditions.

Natural cover is quite difficult to maintain in proper form. It requires regular watering and other activities. If you do not follow the rules of care, the lawn will quickly lose its beauty and simply become unusable. It needs to be updated regularly.

Living colors

Plants and flowers have attractive colors. This quality is often used in the production process natural paints. Owners of luxurious front gardens know about this and actively use the information for personal purposes. This paint is perfect for adding color to clothes and fabrics.

In addition, many varieties of plants are excellent honey plants. Insects rush to them, which are beneficial and pollinate the flowers. Calendula, millennial and others have this property.

A path with flowers will look very beautiful

Flowers can beautifully decorate the yard

Plants and flowers look attractive

Mixed style design

When creating a garden design, mixing is often practiced. different directions and techniques. This allows you to get a harmonious and seamless site, show your imagination and bring to life the most interesting design ideas. To do this, use items that are at hand. The plot is registered without taking it into account landscape features. This method of arrangement is called eclecticism.

The direction is characterized by:

using several styles, at least two or three;
the presence of contradictions, for the combination of which one accent is used: object, color;
ideas are repeated (if you play them correctly, you get an unexpected result);
allocation functional zones, which have clear boundaries (arches and pillars are used for this; the style of the zones may differ, which will make the site even more original and interesting).

Landscape design must be carried out carefully. There are a number of restrictions, failure to comply with which will lead to poor results. Should not be used a large number of elements in design. This will create a cluttered effect. Furniture, fences and other items in the same color are not the most best idea. They will simply merge and become one.

IN garden design There should only be real plants and flowers. Artificial ones are not welcome. Zones and elements are arranged thoughtfully and interconnected. Exotic plants should not be in the same area. It is better to place them throughout the site.

Landscaping must be done carefully

When designing a garden, mixing different directions and techniques is often practiced.

The site is designed without taking into account its landscape features

Decoration features

Accessories play an important role in garden design. Quite often they attract the attention of others. Experts put them at the head of the design solution and bring them to the fore.

Ceramic figures are used as decorations in suburban areas: gnomes, dogs. They make the exterior interesting and special. But not all designers agree with this opinion. After all, professionals, speaking about landscape accessories, suggest not such banal things.

Recently, artificial reservoirs have become increasingly popular. A pond or stream is used when arranging large areas. They are harmoniously placed in the overall composition. If it is a large body of water, then it can become separate element. Since ponds are considered to be Asian influences, it is worth adding a few more items from the native style.

A representative of the water theme is the well. It can be either real or decorative. Perfectly complements the eco trend in design. It is fashionable to arrange on a plot of land decorative bridge. He's cute and unusual look, therefore very popular.

Lovers of extravagant ideas install sculptures in areas. Their parameters may vary. Variants of human height are often found. In landscape design, mermaids, animals, dotted with plants look harmonious.

When settling in suburban area Don't forget about lighting. His role in creating design is huge. Basically, street lamps and stones are used for these purposes, which glow at night and are charged with solar energy during the day. It is original to place them along the path or frame the pond.

Accessories often attract attention

Unusual shapes can also be attributed to decoration

Accessories play an important role in garden design

What plants are fashionable?

Fashion trends have not spared plants either. There are favorites in this area. Slavic specimens are popular. Some tree species are especially worth noting: linden, rowan. Simple options are able to create home comfort in garden design. They fill it with romance and warmth.

As for flowers, here too it is worth giving preference to simple varieties. Chamomile and dandelion are traditional for our citizens. Shrubs look original, so they cannot be neglected. They are mandatory in modern landscape design. Fragrant lilac and jasmine are perfect. In the garden they will emphasize the romantic mood.

Flowers will emphasize the romantic mood

Simple options can create home comfort in garden design

Fashion trends have not spared plants either.

Previously, the use of fruit trees on the exterior of the site was not encouraged. Today the situation has changed dramatically. They have become an integral part of modern design. In this case, it is better to use unusual breeds rather than traditional varieties.

It’s hard to imagine a garden plot without fragrant plants. This is their important attribute. Roses and violets fit perfectly into modern design. They fill it with a unique aroma that relaxes and brings true pleasure to the inhabitants.

Wild growing elements can be added to the exterior. Barberry and bird cherry will dilute it and add their own notes of originality and unusualness. Don't neglect berries. Recently, this element has been increasingly used in landscaping. A small clearing of strawberries or raspberries looks beautiful and will allow you to eat healthy fruits grown in your own garden.

Usage fashion trends requires serious financial investments

Modern landscape design has great potential

Sophistication is something that should not be forgotten when designing a landscape design. Sakura will become the main decoration of the site. If you provide her with proper care, she will long years will delight its owner with beautiful flowering.

As for planting plants, this also has its own characteristics. For this purpose, flowerpots, pots, and clubs consisting of several steps are used. This option will decorate the site, make it unusual and individual.

Modern landscape design has great potential. It allows you to realize the most interesting solutions. Make your garden plot not just beautiful, but also unusual. Individual design will emphasize the delicate taste of the owners and their position in society. Using fashion trends requires serious financial investments. Even though they change quickly, the main points are the same. Therefore, you can create a fashionable and stylish landscape design for many years.

Video: Landscape design according to your own project

50 photos of modern landscape design ideas:

Significant trends of 2015, which, according to experts, will be with us for a very long time

Landscape fashion may change at the speed of the fastest airplane, but people still want to stay on top of the latest trends. Moreover, some gardening trends come, go and are quickly forgotten, while others take root for many years. Here are the significant trends of 2015, which, according to experts, will be with us for a very long time.

Covered gazebos

Small spaces continue to gain popularity in landscape design. architectural forms. Many gardeners' plot sizes are not as large as they would like, and the question of how to use the small space the best way is now more relevant than ever.

Homeowners want their several acres to serve multiple purposes at the same time: as a place for entertaining, for children to play and pets to walk, for growing vegetables and for relaxation.

MAFs help solve these problems. A survey conducted by the American Society of Landscape Architects confirms that the most common types of MAFs are gazebos and barbecues. But if just recently maximally open spaces were in fashion, now, as Lucy Hardiman, a designer from Portland, points out, covered gazebos are more popular than ever.

This is partly because people want to spend more time in their own gardens, and a covered gazebo can extend the barbecue and dinner season by outdoors. In Russia, this trend has gone even further: homeowners are trying to find a way to use gazebos in harsh winters, so they are insulated and combined with a fireplace.

Edible landscaping

Since the economic crisis of 2008, Foodscaping, sometimes called edible gardening - a cross between gardening and landscaping - has been gaining momentum. The entire lawn or a significant part of it is allocated for edible plants, but it should look nice, “the food should fit into the landscape.”

This direction was a response to high prices for products. Fruit trees and vegetable plantings that homeowners use to replace ornamental shrubs and flowers ultimately lead to saving the family budget. Foodscaping is particularly popular with the new generation of gardeners: young people are more conscientious than their older counterparts, and they are trying to make home-grown food part of their daily lives.

Stephanie Cohen, famous landscape designer from Pennsylvania, constantly attends gardening shows to see something interesting and new. According to her, in decorative landscaping patios and patios are increasingly using vegetables and herbs. At one exhibition the designer’s attention was attracted by big table for a patio with herbs and lettuce growing in the center. You can cut the greens right during dinner - it doesn’t get any fresher.

Bushes in containers

Exotic dwarf shrubs gardeners are increasingly replacing miniature blueberry and raspberry bushes in containers - for the owner small plot in the city it is great way get at least some harvest.

Muted colors and simple materials

This year, the fashionable colors of garden furniture, textiles and flower pots were muted, natural: gray, dark gray, green, earth color. For borders and edging raised beds Stainless steel is increasingly being used.

Honey plants

All more people learns about the plight of bees and butterflies. Insects are dying due to the pesticides that farmers use to treat their fields against pests. To help beneficial insects, gardeners began planting more honey plants, ranging from milkweed, the only plant that Monarch butterfly caterpillars feed on, to sedum, locust and clover for bees. Experts say that this is a spontaneous trend in gardening that appeared somehow by accident and took root.

In general, the trend towards environmental friendliness, efficiency and conservation continues environment at each individual site. For example, small geyser fountains with closed loops water: water circulates in them in a circle, and refilling requires a maximum of three buckets per day.

Not only interior design is in fashion in 2016, but also landscape design.

Each site requires special attention, care, we strive to create comfort not only in the house, but also in our summer cottage.

To make the design of your site beautiful and cozy, you should follow the fashion trends of 2016.

In 2016, a bright and unusual garden is in fashion.

So, for example, plant bright, beautiful flowers, which will attract the attention of others with their unusual beauty, for example roses, they will create beauty in the garden.

Don't forget about lilies, phlox, irises and many other flowers.

In 2016, popular various flowering shrubs, it will look beautiful on your site if you plant petunia.

Beautiful design of borders has always been in fashion, and this year is not spared.

In 2016, the decorative vegetable garden is gaining popularity.

If you don't want to study bright colors, then beautifully decorate a small vegetable garden on your site. It will be very beautiful if you plant small flowers or shrubs along with the vegetables.

Black color in design has always been particularly popular, and even now, it has not gone out of fashion for many years. It will be beautiful if you have it on your own garden plot place black furniture or decorative lanterns. They will decorate the area and give it a special coziness.

If you don't like black, then give preference to other dark tones and shades.

In 2016, it is very fashionable to plant flowers in pots; it is even more beautiful if these pots are decorated with decorative multi-colored stones.

If you haven't decided with garden fence, then it will be stylish if you make it translucent. Such a fence will not block the plants; you will see how new buds bloom in the garden.

From natural plants you can make a high border. This season it is fashionable to make small paths on your site that can be hidden different plants, for example - daisies.

From climbing roses you can create something unusually beautiful, for example, beautifully decorate a gazebo or a transparent fence. You can decorate your home with roses.

In 2016, round sculptures are fashionable; it will be beautiful if the bushes are cut into small balls.

A round pool with a waterfall will add comfort and beauty to your site.

Brightness, bright lighting, it's all the rage in 2016.

In 2016, stone products are in fashion. You can make a stone border or a stone path.

To choose a design for your site, you need one that is suitable for your site, a design that you will like most and will delight with its beauty.

In 2016 in fashion various crafts With your own hands from wood, plastic, you can make flower beds from wood for your site.

Before the beginning summer season It is useful to familiarize yourself with fashion news in landscape design. Of course, no one plans to blindly follow trends, but some of them are so good that hands simply reach out to repeat the idea.

In general, you need to take into account that this year the craving for romance will intensify. Motto: "Less hybrids, more - natural species!”, will dictate the rules for planting flower beds. Forbs on the site are the most fashionable technique, so we advise you to refresh your memory.

Fashionable landscape design ideas 2016

Take a look here:

1. The entire area is in one color

And it doesn’t look sad at all! Plain-colored playgrounds allow you to play with garden furniture as you please. And psychologists say that uniform dark green quickly calms the nerves.

2. Zen garden

Another way to calm down is to use a rake to make even strips around the pine trees. For those who missed it - our workshop on .

3. Translucent fence

4. Pallet furniture

In general, on a wave - any garden furniture, which makes one think about reuse, but benches and tables made of pallets are just the squeak of the season. We have already written, and you should definitely take a look at this article again.

5. Garden in pots

Mega trend current year- flowerpots. , a garden made of wooden containers, art installations will appear both at gardening exhibitions and in ordinary households.

6. High border made of natural plants

7. Rose bushes

2016 will be a golden year for roses. Interest in them will flare up with renewed vigor. Depending on your preferences, you can grow tea, hybrid tea, climbing - all of them will be incredibly relevant.

And now about what is not fashionable in garden design and summer cottage in 2016:

weeping willows and other bent trees;
greens like a golf club;
buxus balls;
figures made of corten steel;
more than three different materials in one space (for example, a gazebo);
flower beds with blooming onions.

Spending time outside the city in summer cottages is a favorite pastime for most city dwellers. Many are looking forward to the end working week to go to the country and be with your family (or alone) in the fresh air.

To make the vacation spot beautiful, some hire landscape design specialists. But many are engaged in improving their land plot on one's own.

Style solutions for landscapes of summer cottages

Regular style

The style is a classic solution for landscape design. Its main features include pomp, correct geometry, conciseness, little expressed symmetry.

In order to create classic style landscape, you need to choose a logical center (for example, a house or a fountain) and build a composition around it.

Create a diagram of paths, flower beds and bushes (strict and symmetrical shapes) and start planting plants according to the plan. To soften the severity of the forms, you can create a fountain.

Landscape style

The style imitates the natural landscape, that is, the natural accent of origin is preserved.

All elements must be placed as naturally as possible around the site. Here it is customary to use irregular shapes for reservoirs, do not level the terrain and leave wild plants.

Country style

The landscape with rustic motifs has a slightly casual, simple and unpretentious character.

The rustic style is supported by floral arrangements and decorative elements such as wooden wheels, barrels, carts with flowers.

Japanese style

Style of meditation and harmony. Any decorative element in Japanese style must carry its meaning.

The bushes should have clear shapes; smooth boulders and stone bridges are used to decorate the site.

Oriental style

Suitable for small areas with good sunlight. IN oriental style colorful colors become the main elements.

It is better to decorate flower beds brightly and lay out paths with mosaics. Any bright or even mirrored accessories will be appropriate for such a landscape solution.

Exotic style

The style combines everything unusual and exotic. It is very popular among travelers and collectors. When decorating a site in an exotic style, unusual and rare plants, planting them in several tiers.

It is better to create a compositional solution for such a site from natural materials- wood and stone. In this style, small stylized swamps or ponds are often created on sites.

Alpine style

A very popular style of landscape design today. Its basis is an emphasis on mountainous terrain and wild nature. Natural materials are used for decoration.

Decorative compositions (ponds, streams and alpine slides) are accompanied by natural stone, gravel, granite or slate.

It is better to place the accent center on a hill. When decorating a site in an alpine style, stone gardens, cascading flower beds and dry streams are often used.

Style is free

This style does not impose any mandatory features, but implies the free decision of the owners. Usually the free style is accompanied by an abundance of various flowers, vines and large trees.

This style can combine some features of other styles (for example, landscape and alpine).

Main stages in developing a general plan for a land plot

Having decided on the style of the future site design, you need to start planning. It is necessary to correctly distribute all decorative and landscaping elements over the area of the site.

When preparing the plan yourself, obtain in advance accurate information about the size of the land plot and its boundaries. Decide on the cardinal directions and monitor the illumination depending on the time of day.

Record unevenness and any terrain features. It is also better to obtain information about the condition of the soil and groundwater. And the main thing is not to forget about communications. All this information will help you plan the site without errors.

Planning stages

Site planning

Boundaries, buildings, relief features and communication schemes are drawn on the plan.

Zoning of the site

Highlight on the plan recreation areas, areas for vegetable gardens, utility and residential areas. And draw a diagram of paths, flower beds, bushes, ponds, and decorative elements along these areas.

Lighting plan

Functional lighting is used to illuminate a house, parking lot and other buildings in the evening and at night. Decorative lighting helps illuminate the decorative elements of the site (in this case, decorative lamps are used).

When decorative lighting is used, it is customary to illuminate steps, paths, and underwater (floating) lighting for a pool or pond. Detailed diagram lighting must be developed on the plan, because some light sources may require underground wiring.

Landscaping

When a detailed site plan has been developed, it is necessary to carry out work on dismantling old buildings and removing debris (both construction and vegetation).

Paving paths and areas on the site

It is better to make paths with curbs. They help prevent water from leaking into areas adjacent to paths or playgrounds. The terrain needs to be taken into account. The covering for the paths can be:

herbal (from grass);
soft (from sand or gravel);
hard (made of concrete, brick, tile);
combined (you can combine types of coatings).

Types of landscaping

Lawn

It is difficult to imagine any summer cottage without grass. Therefore, grassy lawns are the main background for landscape decor.

Types of lawns:

rolled (sold in rolls already grown by the manufacturer);
sowing (more accessible, but requiring care and arrangement).

Vertical landscaping

Created from climbing plants(grapes, honeysuckle, hops, sweet peas, etc.). Hangs on special screens or supports.

You can also use trees and decorative lanterns for vertical gardening with vines. You can also create beautiful cascades of flowers in pots.

Bushes and trees

To choose trees and shrubs, you need to be guided by your taste and expectations. Will it be fruit trees or decorative types depends only on the owners. When choosing, you need to take into account the features of the terrain, soil, and illumination of the area.

Also pay attention to the compatibility of the selected trees and bushes and crown diameters. They are very popular in landscape design. coniferous trees thanks to its unpretentiousness.

Hedge made of living plants

To create hedge on your site you need to decide on its height. If you are planning a high hedge, then purchase coniferous trees (for example, thuja).

A medium-sized hedge can be created from cotoneaster or barberry. A low hedge will be made from low-growing shrubs (for example, spirea).

Flower beds

They can be regular (special modular, flower beds or flower borders for paths and platforms), or landscape (they are selected specifically to create a natural impression).

When choosing colors, pay attention not only to the stylistic decision, but also to lighting, soil characteristics and climate.

Rock garden

May include not only alpine slide, but also a stone garden, rock garden, alpine walls.

For such landscaping, it is better to use bulbous, perennial plants (irises, aster, periwinkle, etc.). Coniferous landscaping looks great in an alpine solution. You need to buy stones that are flat and not bright.

Garden gazebos and other structures

Structures on a summer cottage can be used as elements of landscape design. Decorate them vertical gardening(loaches) or flower arrangements in floor or hanging baskets.

Low-growing conifers can be planted along the perimeter of buildings. Decorations in the form of garden accessories and compositions made of stones look great.

Decorative ponds

Water is used to give the area a special calming atmosphere. Fountains or small waterfalls, a smooth water stream or even a fish pond transform the space and give it new contrasts. Plants are planted along the perimeter of reservoirs (decoration with irises, conifers, and lilies of the valley is very common).

If you decide to create an artificial pond on your site with your own hands, then decide on the shape and size, choose a location (do not place the pond close to big trees). The bottom can be made of concrete or you can buy a ready-made plastic mold.

You can also purchase a waterproof film and use it to create a base for a pond (the most popular way to build a pond today). Concrete base the most expensive, but durable. Plastic impresses with its ease of installation.

Having decided on the foundation, draw the outline of the reservoir on the previously cleared area and begin digging a pit. Fill it with sand and compact it. Then lay geotextiles along the bottom and lay film on it.

Dig a trench around the perimeter of the reservoir and tuck the film into the edges. Now you can lay the gravel and add water.

The film in the trench must be fixed with soil after it has stretched from the water. The trench can be decorated with stone. And an artificial reservoir created with your own hands will become a real decoration of the summer cottage and the pride of the owners.