New items on the finishing materials market. New materials and technologies in interior design. Plaster that regulates humidity

In the apartment. The familiar wallpaper, tiles and lining alternate with completely new, as yet incomprehensible names, whose miraculous properties promised by the manufacturer are hard to believe. But the fact remains that science does not stand still, and even in the building materials market over the last decade there has been a significant breakthrough, in particular, completely new types of finishing have appeared that have unique properties that can make life much easier for owners. Here on such innovative materials for interior works and I would like to stop today.

If you look at innovative construction and Decoration Materials, then you can see that the types of finishing themselves have mostly remained the same - wallpaper, tiles, paint, plaster, glass, etc. The difference between their modern variation and the materials familiar to everyone lies in the special forms and properties that they have acquired.

Innovative wallpaper

One of the most common is, of course, wallpaper. Let’s take a closer look at what happened to them over the past 10 years and what form they took.

New types of wall paint

Another particularly common type of finishing material is ordinary paint. Painted walls, despite the age of their invention, are still very popular, regardless of the type of interior being furnished, and are present in many apartments. But it also has modern variations that will delight everyone who even slightly appreciates the originality of design:

The described innovative paints are used mainly in children's rooms and hospitals, since they are quite expensive. Also, when decorating an interior, they often paint certain areas.

Unusual types of tiles

The next item on our list will, of course, be tiles - a favorite material for finishing works, present in the interior of almost every apartment. Speaking about modern variations of tiles, it is impossible not to mention that they have changed not only the properties, but also the shape itself.

1. Volumetric ceramic tile– has both convex and concave sides, due to the alternation of which the effect of complex optical illusions is achieved.
2. Pebble tiles are a covering of sea stones that are glued to a nylon mesh. This type finishing will not only be an excellent option for decorating the interior of a bathroom or swimming pool, but will also provide therapeutic massage effect in case of laying such tiles on the floor.
3. Live or liquid tile – changes the image on the surface by pressing it. Looks especially impressive and aesthetically pleasing in quality flooring, but can also be used for wall decoration.

Relief panels made of gypsum

There are modern finishing materials that have been used for many centuries. One of them is the well-known gypsum, works from which are still very popular. One of the modern variations of the use of gypsum is decorative 3D wall panels, which allow you to create entire three-dimensional paintings on unremarkable surfaces, regardless of the type of interior. Such Wall panels have many advantages, in particular, long service life, environmental friendliness and reliability. Moreover, when finishing walls using gypsum panels The sound and heat insulation of the latter increases significantly. It is also worth noting the special properties of gypsum, which is able to maintain an optimal microclimate in the room.

Glass finish

Another new product on the market of finishing materials is smart glass or, as it is also called, smart glass. Its unusualness lies in its ability to change optical properties. In particular, it can turn from transparent to matte, block light and absorb heat. In addition, manufacturers often add additional properties to such material. Some modern smart glasses can turn on the heating mode themselves, automatically clean themselves, and also open independently for ventilation. A change in the properties of a material occurs as a result of a change temperature regime, degree of illumination, as well as when applying an electrical impulse.

Conclusion

Modern options for materials for finishing work are constantly being improved and improved. Moreover, manufacturers place a special emphasis on naturalness and environmental friendliness. Besides, great attention focuses on ease of installation to make life easier for consumers. Recently, parquet with a key assembly system has entered the market, as well as flooring made from cotton, grass and bamboo. However, this is more exotic than just little-used materials, since such a unique finish is quite expensive, it is difficult to find in stores, and, to put it mildly, it is unusual for our mentality. In any case, it will be years before such materials are taken for granted. But now people who care about their health are looking for alternative options modern finishes. Despite the high cost of new materials, they are already being used in great demand, so we can safely talk about their future popularity and the complete displacement of old and out of fashion types.

Wallpaper the walls or paint them solid color– finishing solutions that have already become traditional. But what if these options seem boring and outdated? We offer an impressive way to decorate walls that have not yet become boring.

1. From the ceiling to the wall

Intricate stucco molding is rarely able to fit into a modern interior. But ceiling rosettes mounted on the walls and painted in their color look very trendy. A wall with such decoration becomes a real highlight of the interior.

2. Eco-style

Wall decoration cork covering not very widespread yet. This is most likely due to the widespread belief that cork is an impractical material. But this is not true at all. Modern cork panels resistant to negative external factors, such as humidity, mechanical damage.

3. Fresh press

Paper on the walls in the form of wallpaper is a common solution, so the idea of ​​decorating with newspapers will not be shocking. But keep in mind that newsprint– thinner, so after drying we recommend covering the wall with a protective varnish.

4. A little brick

A wall completely lined with bricks is found quite often in modern interiors and has already become a little boring. We offer an alternative solution - to lay only part of the wall with bricks. This finish harmoniously combines with snow-white plaster, creating interesting game contrasts.

5. Reliving vacation memories

River or sea pebbles - reliable and durable material for wall decoration, which is easy to work with. With the help of small stones you can lay out either a whole wall or a separate section of it, for example, an area kitchen apron.

6. Cheap and cheerful

If the wall decoration natural wood will be a serious blow to the family budget, we recommend that you pay attention to other options. Eg, finishing coat walls using OSB boards. But be careful: in order for the interior to look creative, you will have to carefully think through all its details. Otherwise, there is a high risk of crossing the boundaries of good taste.

7. Soft walls made of eco-leather

Eco-leather wall panels look truly luxurious. But in order for the interior not to look too pretentious, we recommend paying attention to non-standard colors. Eco-leather panels will look modern in laconic interiors.

8. Tension… walls

Practice finishing with tension walls not very widespread yet. They are a canvas mounted on a frame. The advantages of this finish are: high speed installation, the ability to apply any image in decent quality.

9. Brutal finishing with large stones

Large stones They are rare in wall decoration, although they look more impressive than small ones. In order for such decoration to really decorate the interior, we recommend laying out the entire wall with them, leaving free space between neighboring stones.

10. Exquisite shine of glass

Glass panels can have a variety of colors and textures. Therefore, choosing a model that will harmoniously fit into the interior will not be difficult. Often glass panels fixed on top of a wall with another type of finish, for example, brick or stone. This allows you to create an impressive 3D effect in the interior.

11. Soft inner light

This type of finishing is technically difficult to implement. But the result is really worth the effort. Light sources are mounted on the wall, for example, LED Strip Light. Then, at a short distance from them, there are wall panels.

12. Paint + 3D panels

In the vast majority of cases, 3D gypsum panels are sold in white and are used for finishing in their original form. But when painted they look much more interesting. In addition, the process of their harmonious entry into color scheme a certain interior.

13. Everything is the other way around: frames... in the image

Pasted over bright wallpaper the wall can be filled with identical frames from floor to ceiling. So many will appear on the wall different paintings, while united by a common plot.

14. Democratic plastic

Plastic wall panels usually does not please with aesthetic characteristics, and is perceived as a material for temporary wall decoration. Therefore, we recommend spending a little more time than planned and finding quality plastic panels. Then the chances of creating a dynamic and stylish interior will increase significantly.

15. Plasterboard structures are not always bad

Complex wall structures made of plasterboard - a finish that most designers condemn. But there are examples when plasterboard in the interior looks stylish. To remain within the bounds of good taste, we recommend that you consult with professionals when choosing a design shape.

16. New in the world of finishing materials - flexible stone

This material is stone chips or polymer layer, fixed on a flexible base. Bending stone allows you to recreate the texture of natural even on uneven surfaces complex shape. At the same time, its cost is quite affordable.

When general idea If you have learned about unusual methods of wall finishing, you may want to return to familiar and proven solutions. In this case, we recommend that you familiarize yourself with how

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Construction technologies are constantly being improved. New discoveries differ in their scope of use, but the developers pursue a common goal: to make the construction process easier, and life in new-style buildings more comfortable and modern. Let's look at the most interesting know-how of 2017.

Salt blocks

The author of the idea was an architect from the Netherlands, Eric Jobers. Looks like construction material unusual, but very effective. Salt is extracted from water using solar energy. Natural starch obtained from algae is used to hold the particles together. Essentially waste-free production. Such blocks can be used even in countries with arid climates. The mixture is also suitable for designing flexible arched structures. To protect against external factors blocks are coated with a composition based on epoxy resin. It remains to be seen whether the new product will become widespread.

Isoplat Plates

Invented in Estonia by specialists from the Skano Fiberboard company. It's natural thermal insulation material, made from fibers of coniferous trees. They are pre-soaked in boiling water, pressed and cut into sheets different thicknesses. To make the boards moisture resistant, they are treated with paraffin. Isoplat has high vapor permeability and sound insulation, protects from wind, and retains heat. Thanks to their fibrous structure, the boards are fireproof and resistant to pests and protozoa (mold, fungi). The elements are connected to each other using a tongue-and-groove type and are suitable for insulating roofs, floor coverings and frames. Width varies from 60 to 120 cm, thickness - from 12 to 50 mm.

Lego blocks EverBlock

Outwardly, they really look like elements of the popular children's construction set. Perhaps American engineer Arnon Rosan was inspired by him. The blocks are made of foam concrete and are connected in a tongue-and-groove manner without the use of adhesives. Only vertical seams need to be treated. The water permeability of the material is less than 3%. For the construction of two-story or more buildings, the Lego block is reinforced through technological holes. The most common block size is 25x25x50 cm.

Light blocking glass facade

Transparent glass facades are easy to pass through Sun rays, increasing the temperature in the rooms. The development of scientists from the Frankfurt Institute makes it possible to regulate the light transmission of glass. Theoretically, the facade consists of many circular segments. Each of them contains a fabric disk with wires made of titanium and nickel alloy - they have shape memory and respond to temperature environment. If the room temperature drops, the material curls, returning transparency to the glass; when the temperature rises, it darkens the glass.

"Live Tile"

Liquid tiles that respond to steps or touches by changing their pattern. The surface is made of tempered glass. It can be used to decorate not only floor coverings, but also walls and countertops. It absorbs sounds well and suppresses vibration. You can walk on such tiles almost silently. Among the disadvantages are instability to high loads, fear of sharp objects (chips may remain). But this tile looks great.

Conductive Concrete Shotcrete

The brainchild of a team of scientists from the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Conductive concrete that absorbs and reflects electromagnetic waves of various origins. The standard concrete filler has been replaced by magnetite, a natural mineral with excellent ferromagnetic properties. Metal and carbon components are also present. The material was originally designed for runway hair, but can also be used in residential areas. Can be applied by spraying.

Thermal wallpaper

Their trick is that when the air temperature in the room changes, the pattern on the canvas also changes. The invention of a designer from China responds to the change thermal regime. Under the influence of heat, buds appear on the wall, and then flowers bloom. The inventor applies special thermal ink to the surface. Wallpaper reacts to both sunlight and touch, but is afraid of moisture and cannot be washed.

Flexible wood WoodSkin

Marvelous flexible material, which can be given any abstract shape. Consists of sandwich tiles. Polymer mesh, composite nylon composition and plywood are used. The new product is available in rolls and sheets. The shape is given using special three-dimensional machines, connecting small elements together. Sheet thickness can vary from 4 to 30 millimeters.

Insulation with sheep wool

A new product that has been available in Russia since November 2017. Environmentally friendly fiber insulates noise well, does not burn, and is suitable for insulating any premises. Oregon Shepherd currently produces two types of insulation - Batt and Loft. Insulation is also good because it absorbs harmful substances, highlighted by furniture, synthetic finishing materials and other interior elements.

Plaster that regulates humidity

Condensation is a problem familiar to many. Developers from the Swiss company STO AG presented innovative material. Plaster effectively absorbs excess water vapor from the air (about 90 g per 1 sq.m.). The thickness of the applied layer is up to 2 centimeters. There is no condensation, no mold and fungi, but there is an even, environmentally friendly coating.

Naturally, the developers are not going to stop there and new ones are ahead of us interesting discoveries. Perhaps they will change your life for the better!

The attractiveness of any home depends on interior decoration premises. It is the finishing touches in furnishing an apartment or house that make it comfortable and cozy. Most often, consumers prefer familiar materials that are time-tested and guarantee reliability and durability. However, construction thought does not stand still, and new, more efficient and less costly technologies in finishing work are constantly appearing.

IN modern interior There is no longer a place for simple lamellas, “lining” and clinker stone. Of course, in general, the materials for interior decoration remained the same: wallpaper, tiles, various plaster panels, varnishes and paints. However, manufacturers have improved their quality: now familiar materials have new properties that are valuable in use and unusual shapes allowing you to create innovative interior design. Repair materials that have appeared quite recently are gaining popularity.

Protective coatings

Newest types protective coatings have proven themselves in various types of finishing work - all more masters gives preference modern materials thanks to their reliability and safety.

We have selected four modern protective wall coverings that will allow you to use non-standard solutions in apartment decoration:

• Slate paints;
• Magnetic paints.

Thanks to the properties of some substances added to marker paints, after the surface has completely dried, about a week after finishing work, you can safely draw on the walls with markers, like on a marker school board. Such colors - perfect solution for the walls of children's rooms.

Slate paints

Another option for children’s interiors is slate paints. By using this material, you will be able to avoid the unpleasant hassle of washing painted walls. Children can safely paint on a surface covered with slate paint with crayons, without fear of consequences, because drawings and inscriptions can be erased, just like on a regular slate board.

Antibacterial paint cleans and disinfects the air, destroys harmful microbes. Used in children's rooms and medical institutions. The action of the paint is based on the principle of photocatalysis, which is triggered when exposed to light. This coating also helps to avoid allergic reactions.

Magnetic paint

Magnetic paint contains small particles of metal, which allows you to attach various things with magnets to it - now travel souvenirs can be hung not only on the refrigerator!

Wallpaper has enjoyed stable popularity for many decades, and today new, more convenient options for this coating continue to appear - for example, thermal wallpaper.

In some characteristics they resemble ordinary vinyl or paper wallpaper, however, under the influence of any heat source they change color and a pattern appears on the surface. The secret is in the use of special paint, which reveals its properties when heated.

Another innovation in the field of renovation is seamless wallpaper. They remind decorative ribbons, which are glued to the walls horizontally.

In the production of wallpaper, new materials are used that replace the standard ones - paper, textiles and vinyl - for example, cork. For the manufacture of cork wallpaper Use compressed balsa wood chips. The main advantage of this material is environmental friendliness, and significant drawback is its high cost. No adhesive additives are used for gluing such wallpaper to walls. The heat-treated material releases natural juice, which reliably holds the mass together.

Liquid wallpaper is also used as a protective covering for walls. Behind the strange phrase lies material that represents decorative plaster, which is applied to the wall with a spatula and then leveled in an even layer over the surface of the wall. This coating hides unevenness and small cracks in the walls, but at the same time allows the walls to breathe, which prevents the appearance of mold. Disadvantages of use include high cost and solubility in water: you should avoid getting water on the coating and additionally fix the “liquid wallpaper” with a special varnish.

The coating imitates a natural stone and is a durable and wear-resistant material. Walls lined with flexible stone look as if they are covered with natural granite or marble.

Venetian plaster

Unusual protective covering walls, which is liquid material, which dries in an even layer and looks like natural marble.

Energy-saving technologies for repairs

One of the goals of innovations in interior decoration is the introduction of energy-saving technologies for renovation, which allows saving heat in the house.

The most common way to reduce thermal energy consumption is to insulate the walls and ceilings of the building. In this regard, new technologies for repairing ceilings have emerged.

A stretch ceiling is a polyvinyl chloride film stretched tightly over a mounted frame. Additionally, it will be equipped with lighting fixtures. various shapes and configurations.

A stretch ceiling consists of several elements:

• PVC fabric;
• Lighting;
• Frame;
• Decorative baguettes and plugs.

Stretch ceilings have different type depending on the chosen material: some resemble a mirror-polished surface, others resemble a plastered surface.

Apply the following types tensile structures:

• With varnish texture: most popular due to its shiny surface, which well reflects light and interior elements of the room;
• With a matte texture: the exact opposite of the previous type - the surface completely absorbs light; used primarily in government institutions;
• Satin texture: combines a varnish coating and a grained surface, the room gets soft diffused light and beautiful tints;
• Perforated texture: when the light is turned off, it imitates a starry night sky.

Manufacturers are constantly offering new types of textures and many shades suspended ceilings.

Stained glass ceilings have a number of advantages over conventional materials:

• Beautiful and unusual appearance;
• Easy to install: installation of the structure is easy to do with your own hands - stained glass windows are installed using the assembly method.
• Practicality in operation: the ceiling is made of individual parts, which are easily replaced in case of damage; they are easy to wash and wipe off dust;
• Environmental safety: the stained glass window is made of metal and glass - no plastic!

The undeniable advantages of such a ceiling covering include resistance to moisture - because of this, its use in bathrooms is popular.

When choosing finishing materials for flooring, you should take into account the purpose of the rooms of the apartment or house. For example, wooden flooring looks especially authentic in the kitchen, but it requires special care there. It is also necessary to pay attention to the fact that some synthetic materials can cause allergies in people living in the house.

Significant indicators include the appearance of the material, its moisture resistance, as well as the base on which the material will be installed.

Unusual types of tiles

Already for a long time tiles are the leader among floor coverings for bathrooms and kitchens; however, this is a rather “conservative” material that is difficult to improve. Only relatively recently have such variations of the usual surfaces appeared, such as volumetric, liquid and pebble tiles.

The volumetric tile has bizarre shapes: it is concave on one edge and convex on the other. Such tiles look especially impressive on the wall, giving the room a stylish and status look. It should be noted that installation of the material is complicated and therefore an expensive service.

Liquid tiles allow you to create a unique room design: they change color and image under mechanical influences. Liquid tiles are laid mainly on the floor - there their properties can be fully revealed.

Pebble tiles are used to decorate bathroom walls. It consists of many stones glued to a tile base.

Floor array

High-quality flooring is made from solid wood. This material replaces parquet. Production simplifies that such technological processes how sanding and varnishing are done in the factory. Stacked massive board in the same way as parquet - by gluing it to the base.

Modern technologies also affected the production of parquet. Thus, artistic parquet is an expensive floor covering made from various types of wood. To create a pattern, panel parquet is used or combined decorative elements with slats piece parquet.

An innovative flooring material is improved linoleum. This is an environmentally friendly coating made from natural raw materials.

Marmoleum does not warp or fade, has good thermal insulation properties, non-toxic, withstands heavy loads without loss of performance.

Due to its low cost, this material will soon be able to replace the usual laminate.

Innovative finishing materials that have emerged fit harmoniously into any interior. The advantages of such materials are obvious: safety for the health of those living in the house, environmental friendliness, high wear resistance, original appearance. Innovative materials have a high cost, but these costs are justified.