Home flower with carved leaves. Decorative foliage indoor plants for the home. Gardenia - jasmine beauty

Tiarella in the shade of trees

In shady gardens, the soil is exposed and overgrown with weeds. To cover the bare soil under trees and bushes, you need to plant plants that, as they grow, form a green carpet. These plants - groundcover perennials - will create the desired decorative effect and make the life of the gardener easier, saving him, over time, from weeding. To prevent the space in a shady garden from looking monotonous and boring, you need to diversify it by planting several large decorative flowers or herbaceous plants growing in the shade. For example, fern or decorative sedge and a group of geranium bushes to create tiered plantings. Instead of a fern (shield plant), you can plant a beautiful flowering one (for example, tree geranium) or an ornamental shrub with bright or white-edged foliage.

Ground cover flowers growing in the shade. Lower layer plants for a shady garden.

To quickly cover bare areas of ground under trees, ground cover plants should be planted more densely. What plants can be planted in the shade?

Periwinkle (Vinca major) is an excellent ground cover plant, undemanding and tenacious. Its leaves are oval, shiny, and will remain green until next spring. Lilac flowers, depending on the variety and light, bloom from May to September. Periwinkle grows well in the sun, but prefers partial shade and shade. Its shoots creep and take root even under bushes and in thickets of virgin grapes. It comes in many forms and varieties, with leaves and flowers of different colors. Can be used as a hanging plant for decorating retaining walls and compositions with stones.

Euonymus Fortune - ground cover plant

Fortune's euonymus (Euonymus fortunei) - evergreen. Thanks to its creeping shape, in winter it is completely covered with snow and this saves it from freezing. After freezing in harsh winters, the shoots grow back. The leaves are green, leathery. It has decorative forms plants with leaves with white and yellow edges, or white and yellow spots. Tolerates haircuts well.

White-edged leaves of the pasihandra will enliven a shady garden

Pachysandra is considered one of the best plants for shady places. Loves moist, fertile soil and needs spring pruning to stimulate the growth of new shoots. It, like ivy, hides bare areas of the ground and forms, even in deep shade, a dense carpet that prevents weeds from breaking through. Very decorative, serves as a colorful spot against the background of monochrome green plants.

Clefthoof is an ideal plant for shady garden

Hoofweed (Asarum europaeum) is a perennial forest plant with round, glossy leaves and creeping roots. By nature itself it is prepared for a shady garden. Thanks to its decorative leaves, it is used in landscape design as a ground cover plant. Forms picturesque thickets in the shade. It is a medicinal plant.

Tiarella cordifolia is a plant that grows even in deep shade. A highly ornamental plant similar to heuchera, the leaves have veins of a contrasting color. This variety of tiarella is the most winter-hardy. Tiarella is a good combination with rhododendrons, hostas and ferns.

Variegated warbler (Aegopodium Variegata) is a cultivated form of a weed. Grows well even in heavy shade. It forms a variegated background, so it is used by designers when it is necessary to lighten certain areas of a shady garden. The plant should not be allowed to bloom, since the seeds grow into common weeds.

The tenacious plant (Ajuga) quickly forms a continuous carpet of leaves. Its variegated white varieties are intended only for shade, as they burn in the sun. IN shady place Its variety (A.Chameleon) is also worth planting; it retains its bright painted color only in the shade. It makes no sense to plant a tenacious plant with red leaves in the shade; there it turns green.

Saxifraga (Sahifraga) round-leaved. There is a whole group of shade-loving saxifrages that will grow well in the shade, the rest should be grown in partial shade and moderately moist soil, this is the best place for them. Saxifragas are very attractive during flowering, when flowers of different colors (white, yellow, pink, crimson) rise above the foliage. In the shade, the plant develops a large sod and it may not bloom at all.

Lysimachia or loosestrife

Lysimachia nummulatia, also known as loosestrife. This ground cover variety has green and greenish-yellow leaves and small yellow star flowers. Forms a low, dense mat. Lysimachia grows in partial shade, loves wet soil, on which it grows quickly.

Under the canopy of trees you can create a natural corner with forest blackberries and strawberries.

Lianas and hanging vines occupy a special place in the assortment indoor flowers, being an indispensable material for interior decoration. Any plant has its own, characteristic only for it: the structure, color of the flower, the shape and structure of the leaves inherent in this plant. Indoor plants have been used as an interior element since ancient times. Climbing plants can be pulled up along a cord, wire, bamboo stick, or slate.

Climbing and hanging plants are an ideal option for the interior

Lianas are divided into climbing, climbing and climbing. For climbing vines They definitely need a support around which they wrap. Climbing vines can climb with the help of tendrils, bristles, thorns, etc. However, in practice, plants with long shoots that need support are called curly, and plants with hanging shoots are called ampelous. In this article we will talk about plants that can be used for landscaping in offices, institutions, schools and kindergartens.

Among the vines there are beautifully flowering ones, these include clerodendrum, or volcameria, from the verbena family. The most popular is the beautiful climbing plant Clerodendrum fragrant. His homeland is Japan. Clerodendrum has red-purple double flowers collected in clusters. The plant prefers a sunny location and Fresh air. In the summer, it needs abundant watering, otherwise the plant's leaves begin to fall off.

Clerodendrum is propagated by cuttings, in spring time.

Plants grown from cuttings bloom until autumn. They must be replanted annually in a turf-peat mixture mixed with sand. In the summer, clerodendrum needs to be sprayed and fed. Clerodendrum can be given beautiful shape, straightening its stems on the trellises.

Such a type of vine as the golden scindapsus has received well-deserved success. Scindapsus is from the araceae family. Its homeland is tropical Asia. Scindapsus is extremely unpretentious, grows well not only in illuminated places, and tolerates temperature changes (but not lower than 15).

The leathery leaves of scindapsus are heart-shaped; the plant likes to be sprayed with a spray bottle, especially in the summer. Scindapsus needs feeding in spring and summer; when replanting, add a mixture (leaf soil, humus, peat and sand in equal parts). The plant propagates by stem cuttings, both apical and others, throughout the year. To make the plant more decorative, several cuttings should be planted in one pot.

Monstera

The ornamental plant Monstera belongs to the aroid family. It has a round, highly climbing trunk, reaching 5-6 m with aerial roots that descend down and even take root in the ground, as well as with roots that are attached to a wall or other support. The cut-lobed leaves of Monstera have the property of “predicting the weather.” In the summer, before the onset of rainy, cloudy days or in the winter when there is a thaw, droplets of water form on the tips of the monstera leaves. For this property, the monstera is called a “crybaby”.

Monstera is an unpretentious plant, perfectly content with diffused light. However, in the summer, the monster needs to be abundantly watered, sprayed and fed. In winter, watering should be very moderate. Young plants must be replanted annually in an earthen mixture consisting of a mixture of turf, leaf and humus soil with the obligatory addition of sand. For older specimens, at least the top layer must be renewed annually. Monstera can be propagated by cuttings, suckers, and rarely by seeds. As it stretches upward, the monstera loses its lower leaves and becomes not very decorative.

To give the plant an attractive appearance, the upper aerial roots are tightly wrapped in damp moss and attached to the trunk.

After a little time, the tops with one or two leaves are cut off and placed in a pot with the old plant so that the roots and the cut are in the ground (rejuvenation of old plants is obtained).

Common ivy is from the Araliaceae family. Ivy is native to Southern Europe and North Africa. Evergreen ivy can grow to a height of up to 30 m. So, one plant can wrap around the walls of a room. Its shoots touch the support with adventitious roots. The shiny dark green, sometimes variegated leaves, having an angular-lobed, rhombic shape, are very original.

The plant loves a nutritious mixture of turf soil and humus with the addition of river sand. In summer, it is recommended to water ivy abundantly with frequent spraying. In winter, water moderately and wash off dust from leaves with warm water. Common plush is propagated by cuttings, which are planted several in one pot to produce more ornamental plants. During strong growth, it is necessary to feed the plant with organic or mineral fertilizers.

Cissus

Cissus, which belongs to the grape family, is no less decorative. Its homeland is Java and Madagascar. The cissus is attached to the support with antennae. The plant must be watered abundantly, regularly sprayed and fed. There is almost no rest period for cissus; in a warm and bright room, plant growth continues in winter, but watering at this time should be reduced.

Young cissus trees must be replanted annually.

Old specimens can be replanted less frequently, but with the obligatory annual renewal of the top layer of soil. Propagation of cissus is carried out by cuttings, which can be planted even in winter, several of them in one pot.

Wax ivy is from the family Pinspiaceae. His homeland is India. The plant has leathery shiny leaves and climbing stems - white flowers with a single center, as if waxy and very fragrant. Drooping flowers have the shape of stars, collected in umbrellas.

Wax ivy grows well and can beautifully decorate a wall or trellis, but it needs to be tied up, straightening the branches. Wax ivy grows well in summer in a room with moist air and high temperature. In summer, it must be watered and sprayed abundantly. In winter, the conditions for keeping wax ivy are completely opposite - it needs dry, clean air, low temperatures, and infrequent watering. It can be propagated by seeds, cuttings and leaves. During the growth period, the plant needs feeding. It is advisable to replant young specimens annually, and older ones less often.

Nephrolepis

Nephrolepis belongs to the fern family. The plant has unusually decorative, drooping light green, feathery leaves called fronds. Nephrolepis is the most unpretentious and hardy of all other types of ferns. Its amazing beautiful leaves can reach up to a meter in length.

Nephrolepis needs moist air. On warm, clear days, spraying can be done several times.

The soil should not be allowed to dry out.

Nephrolepis requires moderate watering, more in summer than in winter. Nephrolepis can be propagated by the root shoots it produces. The shoots are easily separated and planted in small pots. New plants can be grown from spores that mature on bottom side wai.

The plant needs to be fed regularly. Nephrolepis transplantation should be carried out in the spring, having prepared an earthen mixture in advance (leaf soil, humus, peat and sand in equal parts), and put it on the bottom of the pot thick layer drainage Nephrolepis is well placed in hanging vases, on brackets. In addition, nephrolepis also provides excellent cutting material. Its leaves retain their freshness for a long time and serve as an excellent material to complement any bouquet.

Maidenhair

Adiantum belongs to the fern family. His homeland is Brazil. The adiantum bush is very effective in decorating a room. Its twice and thrice dissected pinnate leaves on black thread-like elastic petioles are unusually decorative. This plant also has another name - dry stem. This graceful plant loves light and does not like too dry air. Because of this, when it is especially hot, frequent spraying and fresh, clean air are required.

Adiantum needs to be watered abundantly. The slightest drying out of the soil leads to wilting of the leaves.

Excessive dampness, especially in winter, is also detrimental to the plant. Adiantum is transplanted in spring, into a pre-prepared nutrient mixture(leaf soil, humus, peat and sand in equal parts). Transplanted plants require abundant watering and protection from direct exposure to the sun. It is good to place pots of maidenhair in large flowerpots filled with damp moss. Adiantum leaves are very impressive in bouquets.

Pellea rotundifolia from the fern family is no less popular. This is a wonderful hanging plant. Pellea rotundifolia has small round leaves, densely strung on thin petioles. Its maintenance conditions are the same as for other plants of the fern family.

Asparagus

Asparagus, or asparagus, from the lily family, is a spectacular ornamental plant with thin hanging stems. Falling shoots reach 150-180 cm. Its homeland is South Africa.

This one has amazing plant no leaves.

There are needle-shaped formations that are unusually diverse, for which the plant is often called a herringbone. The plant looks very impressive during the fruiting period, when among the lower greenery its fruits turn red and the flowers are inconspicuous.

The plant is tender and even capricious. It can't stand the sun. Requires nutritious and dry soil. Asparagus feels good on the wall opposite the window. In the summer, the plant must be watered abundantly and be sure to spray, otherwise its “needles” begin to dry out and crumble. Asparagus responds well to feeding; in winter it needs to be watered moderately. The plant propagates by dividing the bush during transplantation; it is also possible to grow from seeds, but this requires a lot of work and patience. The most common types of asparagus are pinnate and sprenger.

An unpretentious hanging plant, chlorophytum, is also from the lily family. Its homeland is South Africa. This is an ornamental foliage plant with beautiful drooping shoots; rosettes of leaves form in place of faded white flowers.

Chlorophytum is extremely undemanding to living conditions. Tolerates cool rooms and increased temperatures well. Chlorophytum with white stripes along the leaves prefers sunlit places. In summer, the plant must be watered abundantly. The plant reproduces by layering, leaf rosettes, which form aerial roots; plant it in an earthen mixture consisting of leafy, humus greenery and sand.

Begonia convolvulus is native to Brazil. A plant with light and dark green leaves and white flowers.

Climbing begonia - from Jamaica; This plant has glossy green leaves, white flowers and long stems. This decorative hanging plant is suitable for decorating walls and trellises. Begonias are unpretentious, but development occurs better in a room where there is more humidity. They propagate by stem cuttings. The plant looks more decorative when many cuttings are planted in a pot.

Campanula

Campanula, or brittle bellflower, belongs to the campanula family. The homeland of Campanula is Southern Italy. This is a delicately hanging plant with white and blue flowers, called “bride and groom”. The color covers all the plants so thickly that the small, heart-shaped, delicate leaves are almost invisible. In winter, Campanula loves a bright and cool place with extremely moderate watering.

Last year's shoots are pruned, and in the spring new shoots begin to develop at the campanula, producing abundant flowers.

It is quite rare to find such a plant as Hypocyrta of the Chesneriaceae family. The homeland of hypocyrta is Brazil. This ampelous plant has densely planted, ovoid, small, dense and shiny leaves. The orange-colored flowers of hypocyrta are original, somewhat similar to snapdragon flowers.

Special attention Hypocyrta deserves the fact that it blooms in the coldest time. Hypocyrta propagates by cuttings, which can be cut and planted regardless of the time of year; it is better, of course, in the spring; several cuttings fit into a pot and the plant receives more decorative look. Hypocyrta requires a soil mixture (leaf soil, humus, peat and coarse sand in equal parts), with the addition charcoal. During flowering, hypocyrta needs to be washed frequently with water.

Achimenes

Achimenes is no less interesting. Achimenes is also a member of the Chesneriaceae family. A profusely blooming, unpretentious ampel plant has flowers of different colors, purple, red, blue and even white. The plant is light-loving and is not afraid of direct sunlight. In summer it is necessary to water abundantly, then watering decreases and stops completely in winter. The stems of Achimenes die off, after which the pots are put in a cool place and the plant is watered once a month. In the spring they are transplanted into new soil, and the plant blooms.

Stephanotis

Stephanotis - a profusely flowering plant belongs to the palmetto family. His homeland is the island of Madagascar. This is a beautiful climbing plant with not very large, dense, glossy leaves. Stephanotis flowers are tubular, collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence, the flowers have a pleasant smell, which intensifies in the evening.

Long shoots of stephanotis spread well along the trellis. Stephanotis requires semi-shaded places. The plant needs moderate and regular watering to prevent the soil from drying out. In spring and summer, stephanotis needs weekly feeding. With regular fertilization, stephanotis flowers become larger and last longer. Stephanotis propagates by cuttings, which are first placed in weak solution potassium permanganate. The plant needs an earth mixture (leaf soil, humus, peat and sand in equal parts), with the obligatory addition of charcoal. To give stephanotis a more impressive appearance, several plants are planted in one pot.

Indoor jasmine is from the olive family. Its homeland is tropical Asia. This evergreen shrub with fragrant white flowers, which, when blooming, fill the room with a wonderful delicate aroma. Jasmine blooms for up to eight months of the year. Jasmine also has one more property: it secretes phytoncides that kill pathogenic microbes.

Jasmine is a heat-loving plant, so it feels better at temperatures of 20-22. This light-loving plant requires careful care and needs frequent spraying and regular watering. From the end of winter until the beginning of next winter, jasmine needs to be fed. Abundant watering and frequent fertilization have a good effect on growth, but delay flowering. In spring time long branches jasmine needs to be shortened, giving it the desired beautiful shape. Jasmine is propagated by cuttings and layering. Young plants must be replanted annually.

In this article you can familiarize yourself with the catalog of the best indoor plants, their photographs and names. Here are accurate descriptions of many houseplants, as well as tips for caring for them. This catalog will allow you to choose a home plant that is suitable for you according to the criteria.

Indoor plants are convenient because no matter where you live, in a private house, apartment or even a dorm, you can always grow a small flower in a pot.

After reading this article you will become acquainted with the variety of indoor plants. You can also choose something that suits you and your home, thanks to a large list with photographs of indoor flowers.

Classification of indoor plants

All homemade plants can be divided into 4 groups, each of which has its own characteristics and characteristics. Groups:

TOP – 5 MOST UNPANTICANT HOUSE FLOWERS

Such plants are ready to forgive their owners for their busyness and constant lack of time, continuing to grow to their delight. The main thing is to initially create the required conditions for such flowers: if they are shade-tolerant, they can be placed in rooms with windows facing north, while light-loving flowers can be placed in sunny rooms, and provided with periodic watering.

- a very interesting indoor flower-tree, growing up to 60 cm tall, belongs to the genus of succulents, has a fleshy trunk in which moisture accumulates in reserve, so frequent watering is not necessary.

When adenium blooms, it is beautiful - the branches of the plant are covered with flowers that resemble something between lilies and roses of white, light pink or mixed colors. It is placed on bright windows, protecting it from direct exposure to the sun; it tolerates lack of watering indoors more easily than when outdoors.

Blooming Kalanchoe

- another one of the beautifully blooming succulents, ready to grow in “Spartan” conditions, without being left to the owners. They calmly tolerate low room humidity, are not demanding on the composition of the soil, and are easier to withstand short-term drying than heavy watering.

It is advisable, of course, to adhere to the frequency of watering, feeding the Kalanchoe 1 or 2 times a month complex fertilizers to provide it with the opportunity to bloom abundantly.

It is important! Kalanchoe will suffer from an overabundance of fertilizer, especially in the cold months of the year; when fertilizing, it is worth following the principle: it is better to undersupply than to oversupply.

Spathiphyllum

- although the flower has the additional name “female happiness”, it courageously tolerates the lack of indoor humidity, is ready to put up with diffused lighting, and can go without watering for up to a week or more.

When its leaves begin to dry out, the spathiphyllum is given a slightly cool douche in the shower room, it quickly moves away and continues to grow. Responsive to watering 2-3 times a week, actively bushes, blooms with beautiful white flowers, similar to calla lilies on tall thin legs.

Decembrist

– a fast-growing flower, does not act capricious at slightly inappropriate temperatures. Flower growers love this unpretentious, beautifully flowering plant, and breeders actively work for them, annually breeding new hybrids of Decembrist, blooming in orange, coral, lilac shades, so that the plant blooms two or three times a year, it is enough to provide it with a room with diffused light and watering as the top layer of soil dries.

- undemanding, easy to propagate, and also blooms all year round in a variety of shades - it is one of the most popular indoor flowers. For a plant to bloom for a long time, only a few hours of bright light per day is enough, I am ready to put up with it if it is placed in a far corner. If there is a lack of moisture in the flowerpot, it will not wither, it will only shed its lower leaves, reducing the area of ​​evaporation. With sufficient watering, the leaves regain their elasticity; it is desirable that the soil is constantly moist.

CLIMBING INDOOR VINES

With the help of climbing indoor plants used in vertical gardening, thanks to their flexible long stems, it is possible to create unique interior compositions and decorate your home with them. Lianas do not take up much space, since their densely leafy stems can be given any direction; they are tied to a support, then given the opportunity to fall, creating the atmosphere of a tropical forest.

Passionflower

- a liana with interesting, inimitably beautiful complex flowers, a real exotic in indoor plant growing. It is impossible to describe it in words, the flowers of the plant are so unusual.

What is surprising is that this multi-meter vine easily takes root, grows quickly, is relatively unpretentious, and loves to be hit sunlight, requires annual pruning. Blooming flowers last only one day, but new ones bloom to replace them. If the passionflower is given the right conditions, it will produce enough buds for you to admire its flowers.

It is important! Passionflower stems definitely need supports; with their help, the stems are directed in the right direction: the stems quickly become woody, it is important not to miss this period.

- also a very beautiful liana, blooms with lilac or white flowers resembling bells. The plant looks very decorative, quickly grows up to 5 meters, but in the first year it does not bloom intensively, gaining strength for the next season.

Stephanotis

- an overseas miracle, a climbing flower with dark glossy leaves and white, porcelain-like star-shaped flowers. If stephanotis is properly cared for, its vine grows up to 6 m, densely leafy vines can be placed vertically using a wall lattice, decorating windows, walls, and a kind of backdrop can be made from several flowers. In the heat it likes to be watered and irrigated; in the winter months it prefers to be kept cool.

Clerodendrum Thomson

– powerful, fast growing and original blooming liana, the flower also has beautiful large leaves of emerald color, so it is worthy of becoming a decoration for any, even the most sophisticated home interior.

Clerodendrum vines grow constantly, they have to be pinched from time to time in order to somehow limit their growth (if the dimensions of the room require it). To make the flower even more decorative, you can build supports in the form of a pyramid or an arch, a ball, and direct the shoots along them, fixing them.

Clerodendrum needs diffuse lighting, watering very often, up to several times a day, to compensate for the moisture that the foliage evaporates.

THE MOST RESISTANT AND NON-FICKY AMPLE HOUSEPLANTS

The group of hanging ones is united by the presence of a flexible long stem that spreads along the surface or wraps around supports. There are three types of hanging:

• succulents;
• blooming;
• decorative deciduous.

Most of them were brought from hot countries with arid or humid climates; you need to choose the right place for their permanent location so that adaptation to local indoor conditions is less painful for them. By creating conditions close to natural, the gardener will have a chance to have a beautifully growing and developing plant in his home.

It is important! From the moment the flowers begin to budding, other than watering, no further care procedures are carried out.

For symmetrical development of the plant, it is advisable to periodically turn different sides towards the light; the more often this is done, the more harmonious the appearance of the plant will be.

Hoya carnosa

(wax ivy) is a model of consistency, does not disappear even in northern rooms, due to the ability of multiple leaves to accumulate a sufficient supply of moisture, it can easily do without watering for a couple of months. Transplanting into new flowerpots is only necessary when there is very little room for roots in the old pot.

With normal care - light, regular watering and with the addition of nutrients - it is very beautiful, with thick flowing vines covered with umbrella inflorescences.

Chlorophytum

- one of the simplest and most unpretentious to care for, it can survive on a cabinet in the far corner of the room, where there is almost no sunlight, going for a long time without watering. Can easily tolerate excess moisture, draft or stuffiness.

But it’s hardly worth getting a flower to create extreme conditions, even better minimal, but care:

• watering with room water once every 7-10 days;
• feeding once every 2 weeks;
• periodic replanting on time;
• It is advisable to take rare baths in the shower.

It is important! The fact is that chlorophytum (as is clear from the name) is an excellent absorber of all harmful substances in the air, so that the cleansing process is more intense, it is better to keep the surface of chlorophytum leaves clean.

The flowers of the plant are formed on the edges of long shoots and are shaped like small white stars.

Fuchsia ampelous

- elegant, cheerful, as if illuminating the space around itself with stems descending in a cascade, on the edges of which there are bright flowers. Fuchsia has a long flowering period; for almost six months it is ready to give joy and mood.

The plant can grow in partial shade; caring for many varieties is simple and does not require effort or time. It will look very elegant in hanging baskets and flowerpots; two-color fuchsias look especially charming.

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Catalog of indoor flowers

Let's consider the names related to decorative deciduous, which are valued for their beautiful leaves, as well as decorative flowering, which can boast of beautiful flowering.

This is a shrub that attracts with its exotic appearance. It has a rosette of leaves with straight stems that eventually develop into a trunk. Depending on the species and age, it can reach three meters. The leaves of this home plant are juicy green and elongated in shape. Dracaena at proper care V room conditions can last up to 15 years. Types of dracaena:

Cypress

Belongs to coniferous crops. It is not demanding in care, it will easily take root in a new place. He is very photophilous and is not afraid of sunlight. If there is insufficient light, the cypress may die. Does not tolerate drafts and strong wind, but the room where it grows needs to be ventilated regularly.

The plant loves moisture, so it needs to be sprayed, and you can also place containers with water next to the pot. Cypress needs to be watered regularly, monitoring this every day to prevent the soil from drying out. In winter, you can water less often to prevent rotting of the roots.

Cypress in May - September needs to be fertilized with fertilizers. It can be purchased in specialized stores.

Decorative flowering indoor plants are loved because of their exquisite flowers. They are also among themselves vary in appearance, care requirements, and smell. Examples of decorative flowers: Saintpaulia, acacia, anthurium and others.

Saintpaulias or Usambara violets

These indoor flowers are almost ideal, because they bloom almost all year round, generally without taking up much space on the windowsill. Many colors of flowers, there are both delicate shades and bright flashy ones. In order for violets to bring joy with their flowering, they need to create the necessary conditions. Rules for caring for Saintpaulias:

• observe the temperature at which Saintpaulia grows is 21–22 0C.
• Saintpaulias do not tolerate drafts.
• They grow well on windowsills on the western and eastern sides.
• Watering is done with settled water and in a tray or so that water does not fall on the leaves.
• Watering should be carried out as the soil dries.

The lower leaves and faded flowers are torn off. If in the spring Saintpaulia gave a second rosette, then it must be cut off and placed in water.

Anthurium

It has a shortened stem that can be aboveground or underground. Its leaves are green in color, reaching a length of 15 cm, and 7 cm wide, the flowers come in a variety of colors. Anthurium care rules:

Spathiphyllum

This is a stemless houseplant with a short root. Kinds:

• spathiphyllum cannofolia - differs from its other species in the wonderful aroma of the flower. Its leaves are lush green. Blooms in spring and winter.
• spathiphyllum profusely blooming - can bloom throughout the year.
• Spathiphyllum Willis - perfect for growing indoors.
• Spathiphyllum heliconifolia is quite large, reaching a height of up to 1 m.

Spathiphyllum care rules:

• Diffused light is suitable for indoor culture, because direct rays of the sun cause burns on its leaves.
• heat-loving plant. In summer, the temperature needed is from 18 to 25 0C. In winter - no less than 14 0C.
• does not tolerate drafts and cold air.
• Watering should be carried out as the top layer of soil dries; in spring and summer, water abundantly, and in autumn and winter, reduce it to only once a week.

Indoor plants, the photos and names of which you see below, belong to the decorative flowering potted type. Difference from the previous type The fact is that such indoor flowers can only spend a short period of time in living quarters. If the plant begins to fade, then the days of this flower are already numbered.

Only some of their species can be saved. Therefore it would Most plants are thrown away, some are saved., moving them to a cool place, while others can be stored in the form of bulbs until the next planting.

The short lifespan of such crops is the main drawback. These include flowers such as azalea, chrysanthemum, poinsettia, gloxinia.

Azalea

It is considered an evergreen, branched, beautifully flowering dwarf plant. Types of indoor azaleas:

• Indian azalea. The height of this evergreen shrub is up to 50 cm, its leaves are small, no more than 3.5 cm.
• Japanese azalea reaches a height of 50 cm, it has white shiny leaves that are smaller than its previous species.

Basic rules for caring for indoor azaleas:

• A window sill on the east side suits her perfectly. The main thing to remember is that the light must be diffused.
• is not heat-loving, so 15–18 degrees is enough, and during budding the temperature should be 5–6 0C lower.
• it needs sufficient humidity; for this, the plant must be sprayed quite often with slightly cool water from a spray bottle. When the azalea blooms, you need to spray it carefully, as water delicate flowers may darken, containers of water placed around will help to get out of the situation.
• Watering should be regular and abundant during flowering.
• Avoid overwatering to avoid rotting of the rhizome.

Cacti are a separate type of indoor crops that delight the gardener with their unpretentiousness.

Mammillaria

A fairly large cactus with a dark green stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Main The difference from all other cacti is the presence of papillae from which needles appear. The roots are, as a rule, on the surface, only the root system in the center goes deep. Types of Mammillaria cactus:

• Mamilaria shide is a miniature species, shaped like a ball with a diameter of 4 cm.
• Mammillaria macrosapular - this species is distinguished by its large size, up to 30 cm in height.
• Snow-white mammillaria is also a fairly large species.
• Mammillaria Teresa - this type of cactus has a very large flowers, reaching 3 cm in diameter and, as a rule, they are purple in color.
• Mammillaria spinosa is a medium-sized cactus, often unbranched and cylindrical in shape.

Basic rules of care:

This is a classic cactus with a stem in the shape of a ball or cylinder. Its flowers are yellow, pink, white, and red. Types of lobivia:

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Coleus

Now Coleus is at the peak of popularity as an ornamental indoor and annual garden plant. Coleus became in demand after many of its varieties appeared with various shapes and colors of leaves. Coleus in appearance resembles ordinary nettle, but only with beautiful velvety leaves, for which this plant is called “multi-colored nettle”.

Coleus varieties

New varieties of coleus may have split leaves with pronounced wavy or jagged edges. The color of coleus leaves is amazing, this is the most bright plant among variegated indoor plants. There are monochromatic yellow-lemon to burgundy and almost black varieties of coleus, or two or three-color leaves with contrasting veins, a bright border and various spots, stripes, and dots. Coleus will outshine any flower on the windowsill or in the garden with the beauty of its leaves.

Many people love coleus for its ease of growing, unpretentiousness and rapid growth. Coleus blooms unremarkably; the spike-shaped inflorescences at the ends of the shoots with small blue flowers are usually removed so that they do not weaken the plant.

Kumquat

dwarf tree kumquat or kinkan many grown at home as a fruit-bearing citrus houseplant. The kumquat looks very attractive, it looks like a bonsai or mini tree in a pot with an evergreen crown and small golden-orange fruits.

The fruits of indoor kumquat can be eaten; unlike most citrus fruits, they are eaten with the peel; it is soft, sweetish, with a strong refreshing aroma. Some of us in winter, during the ripening period of kumquat, prefer to buy small fruits of this citrus instead of juicy sweet oranges and tangerines, which are not inferior in vitamins and nutrients to other citrus fruits. Kumquat fruits contain a lot of vitamin C, essential oils and pectin substances, thanks to them this fruit will protect you from colds, cure coughs, relieve tension, stress, increase tone and improve the digestion process.

Growing kumquat at home will give you not only aesthetic pleasure, but also useful fruits. The kumquat is native to Southeast China. In Chinese, the name of this plant means “golden apple”.

Alstroemeria

Alstroemeria flowers very similar to lilies, they are the same large, bright, with silky petals with a pattern of specks and long stamens protruding from the center. Many people call alstroemeria flowers “lilies of the Incas”, since this plant comes from South America, mountainous regions of Peru and Chile. Flower shops sell cut alstroemeria flowers; they are often used to make wedding bouquets, but alstroemeria flowers are rarely grown in gardens or as indoor plants due to a lack of knowledge about caring for this plant.

Total genus Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) includes about 50 plant species. Alstroemeria has roots with thickenings in the form of tubers; erect flexible stems, covered with dark green lanceolate leaves, grow from the buds on them. A loose inflorescence is formed on the upper part of each shoot, which can bear from 4 to 15 flowers. Alstroemeria flowers, depending on the type and variety, can be white, yellow, orange, pink, or purple. Some flowers have 2-3 petals of a different shade and a pattern of spots or strokes.

Zamioculcas

Zamioculcas zamifolia- a decorative deciduous indoor plant, which many call it “ dollar tree"and are grown in the house as a symbol of well-being. Zamioculcas zamifolia belongs to the araceae family, but differs in many respects from its related indoor plants - monstera, dieffenbachia, alocasia.

Long (up to 1 meter) curved feathery leaves of Zamioculcas grow from underground tubers. The leaves are thickened at the base, and on the upper part they have opposite shiny, regular leaflets with a pointed tip. As it grows, Zamioculcas forms a lush bush of unusual fan leaves, original look and the unpretentiousness of this plant have made it popular among indoor plants.

Bilbergia

Traditional indoor plants perfectly decorate the interior, but do not attract as much interest and attention as rare exotic flowers from the bromeliad family. Plants from this family are rarely grown at home; unpretentious species are more often used - guzmania, echmea, tillandsia, but there is another equally spectacular bromeliad plant with a decorative rosette of leaves and an original inflorescence -.

Rod Bilbergia (Billbergia) includes about 60 plant species, all of which grow in South and Central America, as epiphytes on trees, driftwood, and on the ground or between rock crevices on rock slopes. This genus was studied by the Swedish botanist Wilberg in the 18th century. Many species of Billbergia are grown in botanical gardens and greenhouses, but there are hardy species adapted to ordinary apartment conditions.

Neorelegy

Unusual indoor plants of exotic beauty attract the attention of many gardeners and simply lovers of indoor plants.

Precious orchids

Precious orchids Not grown for their beautiful showy flowers, these plants are prized for their unique leaves. Precious orchids are exotic plants; they are not often found among gardeners; they are grown by collectors, providing them special care and content.

Jewel orchid leaves have a velvety surface, they can be light green or almost black, and the veins of the leaves look like sparkling golden, silver or reddish lines, as if the pattern was cast from a precious metal - gold, silver or bronze.

Most often grown at home precious orchids from the genus Ludisia (Ludisia) or Gemaria (Haemaria). These decorative foliage orchids have become popular because they are the most unpretentious, unlike orchids with velvety leaves from other genera. Even a novice gardener can grow Ludisia in normal home conditions next to other indoor plants, and all other types of precious orchids require high air humidity. The most common type is Ludisia versicolor (Ludisiadiscolor) has several varieties with different leaf colors from bright green to dark almost black.

Tetrasigma Voignier

Liana tetrastigma at home It is not grown as often as other climbing indoor plants - monstera, philodendron or syngonium. Perhaps tetrastigma did not become widespread as a houseplant due to its rapid and powerful growth. Under natural conditions, the stems of the vine can grow up to 50 meters in length; of course, indoors the plant will not reach such dimensions, but in a short period of time it grows a lot of lush greenery.

Tetrastigma is more suitable for landscaping spacious halls, lobbies, and offices than small rooms in an apartment. The climbing plant tetrastigma is also recommended for landscaping public spaces because this vine is unpretentious, does not require special conditions and is easy to care for. The powerful, rapid growth of climbing shoots promotes vertical greening of walls and columns; you just need to guide them along stretched strings along the surface. Also, with the help of the tetrastigma plant, you can create green screens, which can serve as a division of the room into zones. Green corners in public spaces create a favorable climate and help improve the emotional and physical well-being of people.

Rowley's ragwort "green beads"

“Emerald beads” is the name given to decorative houseplant ragwort rowley. At first glance, the “green beads” hanging from the pot may seem artificial; in fact, this is a living succulent plant that grows well at home if the rules of care and maintenance are followed; they are almost the same for everyone succulent plants.

• Rod Krestovnik (Senecio) includes more than 1,500 thousand plant species, all of which belong to the Asteraceae family.
• Since godsons grow in different climatic zones, these plants are varied in appearance, among them there are beautiful flowering plants, unusual succulents, shrubs and small trees.
• About 30 species of plants from this genus are used in decorative floriculture and indoor culture.

Like indoor potted plant It is most widespread; it is grown in an ampel form in hanging baskets or on high stands or shelves so that the thread-like long stems strewn with green beads hang down freely.

FLOWER BRIDE AND Groom

CLIMBING INDOOR FLOWERS

Among climbing indoor plants there are many beautifully flowering species, they can be used in vertical interior gardening, spectacular flowers decorated with long stems directed along the support or freely falling down when grown in an ampel form.

We call climbing indoor plants vines that form long flexible stems.

1. Lianas in nature grow mainly in forests, due to their growth form, their long shoots climb up trees and branches, aiming for sunlight.
2. Our homes often don’t have enough space for large indoor plants, but climbing flowers don’t take up much space, and thanks to their long, leafy stems, they add life and greenery to the interior.
3. Climbing indoor flowers create the atmosphere of a tropical forest in the house, which we associate with dense greenery and hanging plant stems.
4. When choosing a climbing indoor plant, first study the maintenance and care requirements of each species.

Many vines come from tropical rainforests and require appropriate care, but there are unpretentious plants with long, striking stems that even an inexperienced gardener can grow.

GINURA - FLOWER “BLUE BIRD”

Ginura - decorative indoor plant, which is sometimes called the "blue bird". The leaves of this flower are covered with purple-violet hairs, this pubescence gives the plant a velvety purple hue, like corduroy fabric.

Decorative deciduous plants with beautiful pubescence they always attract attention, they create a feeling of softness and comfort. Spectacular ginura with velvety pubescence of an original purple hue is fashionable plant for decorating interiors, its velor leaves pair perfectly with rich fabrics and drapery of the room. The advantages of the indoor flower ginura are complemented by the simple care and unpretentiousness of this plant when grown at home.

POT FLOWER EXACUM

A cute mini flower garden forms on the windowsill Exakum potted plant. Exakum blooms profusely for three to four months all summer until autumn. Numerous small flowers with yellow anthers in the center, scattered like stars on the emerald greenery of the plant. The flowers do not last long, but due to the large number of new buds constantly being formed, flowering continues throughout the summer. To ensure that the beauty of the exacum does not weaken, constantly remove faded flowers and feed the plant with fertilizer for flowering plants. Exacum flowers come in white, blue and purple colors, and they also have a fragrant aroma.

Rod Exakum (Exacum) has about 30 species of herbaceous plants, but only one species is grown indoors - exakum related (E.affine).

This compact plant does not exceed a height of 20-30 cm, its stems are highly branched, and when pinched correctly, the plant forms a lush green cap. The stems are covered with shiny oval leaves 2.5 cm long. The flowers are small, about 1 cm in diameter, and are brightened by yellow stamens protruding in the center.

DIONEA OR VENUS FLYTRAP

Exotic connoisseurs often purchase amazing and original insectivorous indoor plants. Has unusual leaves Dionaea or Venus flytrap, they end in green traps that look like a gaping mouth with sharp teeth that literally catches insects.

Each oblong leaf of Dionaea, growing from the root, ends in two semicircular plates, with long sharp teeth along the edge, and inside they are covered with bristly hairs and exude aromatic nectar that attracts insects.

• The plates are connected by a movable vein; when an insect, such as a fly, sits inside the trap and touches the hairs, the plates close in a split second, locking their prey with the teeth.
• After this, the glands inside the trap begin to produce a corrosive liquid and the plant absorbs the necessary substances from the decomposing insect.
• After digesting the insect, after a while the plant's trap opens to catch new prey.

VIOLETS

Violet flowers have always been and will remain popular indoor plants. Indoor violets are small leafy rosettes of velvety leaves, above which delicate flowers bloom. Simple care for violets at home, easy propagation, as well as compact size and beautiful flowering are the main advantages of this indoor plant.

Violet flowers description.

Violets have been grown indoors for over 100 years. The first exhibition of violets took place in 1893, where this plant was demonstrated in all its glory.

The homeland of indoor violets is East Africa, so the plant received the nickname “Uzambara violet”. The Latin name for this flower is Saintpaulia, given in honor of Saint Paul, who brought the pretty purple flowers to Europe from Africa.

In their homeland, violets grow under the shade of trees along rivers on rocky banks. Since there is little fertile soil among the stones, these plants have acquired fleshy leaves, in which a supply of moisture accumulates, and the pubescence protects it from evaporation.

PHILODENDRON

Philodendron can be considered the king of indoor vines. This plant is often used for vertical gardening interiors, directing long vine along a support, trellis, wall, or by placing the pot high, the shoots hang down as an hanging plant

Philodendrons have been grown as a houseplant since the Victorian era.

All types of philodendrons have spectacular leathery leaves; according to their size, these plants can be divided into large and medium. A large philodendron with large leaves will look good as a single floor plant to decorate a spacious room, foyer, or winter garden. Philodendrons with medium and small leaves can be placed on shelves, stands or in a composition with other indoor flowers.

Kalanchoe

Potted Kalanchoe flowers They are sold in flower shops all year round. Such a flower in a pot can be given as a gift instead of a bouquet and the plant will delight its owner with blooms for several months, and with proper care it will bloom a second and third time.

1. The genus Kalanchoe belongs to the Crassulaceae family and includes about 200 species of succulent plants. Kalanchoe is a relative of the classula or money tree, sedum, echeveria, and aeonium.
2. Types of Kalanchoe are varied in appearance; there are plants that take on a woody form or grow as hanging plants with hanging shoots.
3. Several types of Kalanchoe are grown at home; they can be divided according to purpose into medicinal and decorative types.
4. Decorative species of Kalanchoe, in turn, are divided into decorative deciduous and flowering. Gained great popularity flowering species Kalanchoe, they are the topic of our article.

FLOWER MOTHER-IN-LAW'S TONGUE OR SANSEVIERA

Mother-in-law's tongue flower", and scientifically, Sansevieria lives in almost every home or office. This indoor plant has gained such popularity due to its original beauty, and due to its incredible vitality, this flower will grow even with the most minimal care. Erect leathery leaves with a pattern of stripes make this plant special and unusual; according to associations, there are other names for this flower - “pike tail”, “snake skin”.

Botanists back in the 17th century gave this plant the name Sansevieria, in honor of the Italian Count Sanseviero, who had a large collection of these plants.

WALLOTA

Indoor wallot flower looks like a beautiful lily, blooms in late summer - early autumn, which is why it is sometimes called “autumn lily”. The bright colors and beautiful goblet-shaped flowers are admirable. Many gardeners know wallot as a beautifully flowering perennial indoor plant, unpretentious at home and easy to care for.

This bulbous plant is a relative of amaryllis and also has a seasonal development cycle associated with changing conditions in natural environment a habitat. The homeland of this plant is South Africa, where the dry and cool season gives way to a warm, rainy period, during which the bulb grows and blooms.

The genus has only one species - Wallota is beautiful (Vallottaspeciosa) or purple walloth (V.Purpurea). This flower has been grown at home since the 17th century. The natural color of wallot flowers is bright red or purple; now you can buy varieties with white, pink and red flowers with a white center.

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Aichrizon

Aichryson - an indoor flower, otherwise popularly called the “tree of love and happiness”, is a small shrub from the Crassula family, with a diameter of 20 - 30 cm, reaching a height of 30 cm.

In nature, it grows in rock cracks, in most cases on the Canary and Azores islands, as well as the island of Madeira. One species is found in Portugal, and there is also one in Morocco. The total number of species is about fifteen.

A distinctive feature of Aichrizon is the appearance and shape of its leaves - succulent, fleshy, dark green, covered with fluff, with short white hairs, they seem to be in a fur coat. Due to the unusual shape of the leaves, reminiscent of hearts, two beautiful popular names were attached to it - “Tree of Love” and “Tree of Happiness”.

Abutilone

ABUTILONE(Abutilon) is an unpretentious evergreen shrub of South American origin, very popular as a potted or tub plant. Belongs to the Malvaceae family (Malvaceae). This indoor flower can be used as a miniature bonsai tree.

1. Biological description of abutilone “Abutilon” in translation means “shade-giving”.
2. The name “indoor maple” justifies its Russian name, as it has a very similar leaves with maples.
3. There are variegated hybrids with the most unusual palmate leaves.
4. As a rule, they are heavily rugged, green in color, most often rough, not smooth.
5. Graceful stripes, yellow strokes, white spots cover the leaf blade so intricately that sometimes it is impossible to notice the background on which they are located.

The flowers are more or less large, bell-shaped, very interesting, double or semi-double, can be simple, being of hybrid origin, already far from the natural orange color. They can be single or arranged in pairs, but they are always drooping flowers with long pedicels.

Abutilone of wild species is a raw material for the production of ropes and hemp, burlap from fibrous mass, therefore another popular name for this plant is “rope plant”.

And one more interesting property of the plant: large leaf blades evaporate a lot of moisture, which increases humidity and improves the microclimate in the room.

Aglaonema

AGLAONEMA(Aglaonema) is a bushy indoor plant belonging to the aroid family (Araceae). Origin from Southeast Asia (from Northeast India to New Guinea). For the first time this decorative flower Aglaonema was found in the forests of Malaysia in late XIX century. Most species are distinguished by their vitality and ability to adapt to the most, at first glance, unsuitable conditions for growth and development.

The name of the genus “Aglaonema” translated from Greek means “aglaia” - “shine” and “nema” - “stamen” - due to the presence of shiny stamens in individual species. About a century and a half ago, Aglaonema Schott was first described by an Austrian botanist and director of the famous Vienna Botanical Garden H. Shottom.

1. Aglaonema is valued because of its beautiful decorative variegated leaves with an intricate pattern (see photo). This plant is very similar to Dieffenbachia.
2. When purchasing aglaonema for home gardening, you can be sure that it will always delight the eye with the freshness of its green leaves.
3. Caring for the plant is very simple, it does not require lighting at all, so even a novice gardener can successfully grow it.
4. More demanding of lighting are variegated forms with many light silver spots, for example A. ‘Silver Queen’, A. ‘Silver King’, A. ‘Maria Cristina’.

Begonia

• BEGONIA(Begonia L.)
• Begoniaceae family.
• Homeland: tropics and subtropics of Asia, Africa and America.

There are many types of begonia and they are all beautiful in their own way. These are perennial, herbaceous plants or low shrubs with bright colors, stems and leaves of various shapes and colors, having a somewhat oblique shape. Begonia produces irregular, unisexual, monoecious flowers. Tepals are unequal, brightly colored; fruit - capsule. Most of them bloom all summer, but if you provide them with good home conditions, begonias can bloom in autumn and even winter.

The classification of begonias is very interesting, which can be conditionally divided into groups, each of which implies a certain method of reproduction, general characteristics that unite them into groups (although different types), which means you can easily determine what kind of care a particular domestic begonia needs (see the example of domestic and foreign classification).

Gardenia - jasmine beauty

GARDENIA(Gardénia) is an amazingly beautiful tropical plant from the madder family (Rubiaceae). It received its name at the end of the eighteenth century in honor of the American botanist Alexander Garden and, thanks to its beauty, won the love and admiration of amateur flower growers of that time.

It is not surprising that already in the nineteenth century gardenia could be found not only in its homeland in tropical forests but also in gardens and greenhouses in the USA, England, and Scotland. It even began to be called the “lapel flower” because beautiful white or cream gardenia flowers very often decorated the buttonholes of frock coats and tuxedos of English gentlemen. True, for some reason gardenia was not popular in the twentieth century. But now this beautiful flower has again gained the attention and recognition of indoor plant lovers. But in order for gardenia in our homes and gardens to remain as beautiful as in its homeland, we need to get to know it properly...

Hibiscus

HIBISCUS(Hibiscus) is a large genus of plants from the Malvaceae family. Includes from 150 to 200-220 species, growing mostly in Southeast Asia - Indonesia, Southern China, the islands of Haiti, Fiji, Sumatra, Java, Sri Lanka. The genus has an ancient Greek name stock roses Alcea rosea L.

Typically, hibiscus are evergreen or deciduous shrubs and trees, but perennial and annual herbs are also found.

1. Among them there are wild and cultivated plants. There are luxurious specimens of foreign hybrid hibiscus, well known in different countries of the world.
2. Because of its great love for moisture, in America one of the species is called “swamp mallow.”
3. There they form entire thickets, lushly covered with flowers, in wet floodplain meadows.
4. Hibiscus has many names - hibiscus, red rose, red sorrel, okra, kenaf, rose of Sharon, Venice mallow, Chinese rose.
5. The Chinese rose has become one of the spectacular indoor plants that can be grown in large pots or beautiful flowerpots.
6. Charming single flowers - simple, semi-double or double - can reach a diameter of 16 cm. The color spectrum of flowers is very diverse: from bright red and crimson to orange and yellow.

Kislitsa

KISLITSA(genus Oxalis) is a plant of extraordinary simplicity that in nature forms the cover of a shady, humid forest, and indoors it is an indoor flower that resembles a flock of butterflies perched on a window. For the unique shape of the leaf, personifying the Holy Trinity, the Irish chose the trefoil (Oxalis leaf) as national symbol and placed it on their coat of arms.

The plant is native to the tropics and subtropics of all continents. Today, dense thickets of wood sorrel can be found in the forests of South America, Africa, Southern Europe, as well as in the spruce forests of central Russia. Oxalis is a plant with sour-tasting leaves, which is also popularly called hare cabbage. And indeed, sorrel leaves contain oxalic acid salts, are rich in carotene, vitamin C and are edible... - “Hare cabbage”

It is an herbaceous annual or perennial belongs to the oxalis family, which has about 800 species of oxalis. Today, some types of wood sorrel are cultivated as indoor plants: K. Deppe, K. Martius, K. Ortgis.

The leaves are heart-shaped, alternate, most often trifoliate on long stems. Their color varies from green to brown-red, with unusual design, sometimes two-color. Oxalis produces flowers from April to October with regular five-petal or star-shaped flowers of various colors.

Monstera

MONSTER(lat.Monstéra) - a hardy decorative-leaved vine, simply called weeping liana, a genus of the Araceae family, has long been decorating our interiors as a tapeworm. IN favorable conditions, especially in winter gardens, a monstera plant can reach 3-5 m in height (see photo).

Homeland - tropical forests of South and Central America. In the south, the range covers almost the entire territory of Brazil, and in the north it includes the Yucatan Peninsula and most territory of Mexico. In the 19th century, Monstera was brought to Southeast Asia and successfully introduced there.

IN early XVIII centuries in Europe there were legends about giant killer plants that were found in the wilds of South America. Thanks to such legends, the monstera received its name, in Latin “monstrum” - “monster”. According to some other sources, the name “monstera” comes from the Latin “monstrosus”, i.e. “amazing”, “bizarre”.

Fuchsia

• Family: Fireweed (Onagraceae).
• Homeland: tropics of the New World.

The graceful plant is called the dancing flower or ballerina, “Japanese lantern”, and to some its flowers may resemble the fluttering of exotic butterflies. Numerous lush flowers with beautiful “skirts” delight us with bright colors throughout the summer - see photo of fuchsia...

This incredibly popular and beautifully flowering crop was bred by the French botanist Charles Plumière back in 1695. But the fuchsia flower owes its name to the German scientist Dr. Leonart Fuchs. In fact, the fuchsia class comes from willow weeds.

Having been brought from Chile to England at the end of the 18th century, this subspecies was domesticated and quickly spread throughout Europe. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, over a hundred varieties and hybrids of fuchsia have been bred to date, differing in flower size and color.

Hoya

HOYA(Hoya) is one of the most common and fastest-growing indoor flowering vines. It is often grown under the name “wax ivy”, often without any idea what kind of plant it is. “Hoya” received its name in honor of the English gardener Thomas Hoy (English Thomas Hoy, 1750-1822), for a long time worked for the Duke of Northumberland, mostly in greenhouses with tropical plants.

This is a large genus of evergreen tropical plants (vines or shrubs) with milky sap, the family Lastovnevye, whose origin is South and Southeast Asia, the west coast of Australia, Polynesia. Most types of hoya grow in open forests, using woody plants as support.

This flowering hoya vine (wax ivy) has long been prized by gardeners, particularly in its homeland of Australia, where many of its varieties have been developed. Many are cultivated as ornamental plants, but some species are so spectacular, such as Hoya macgillivrayi. In its homeland, it is a powerful climbing plant with succulent, glossy evergreen leaves and clusters of large cup-shaped flowers that smell strongly at night. With proper care, home hoya blooms profusely and for a long time.

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Aloe

• Aloe leaves: long, triangular, green, with a bluish tint. Aloe leaves striped marbled or with whitish pustules, on a vertical stem, which in some species forms a real trunk, or collected in a basal rosette. The edges of the leaves are smooth or serrated.
• Aloe flowers: in summer, tubular, green, orange, yellow or red, collected in spikelet inflorescences.
• Aloe location: in the bright, but not scorching sun.

Biphreniaria

• Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes. Bifrenaria (lat. bifrenaria)- epiphytic orchids, close to lycastes.
• Biphrenaria leaves: 30 cm long, one on each pseudobulb. Pseudobulbs biphrenaria have longitudinal grooves and are pressed against each other.
• Biphrenaria flowers: in spring, 1 or 2 fleshy, very fragrant flowers with a diameter of 7 - 8 cm.
• Biphrenaria location: by the window, in the full sun.

Hyacinth

• Oriental hyacinths (lat. hyacinthus orientalis)- perennial unpretentious bloomingbulbous plants, grown at home for its flowers.
• Leaves hyacinths: 15 – 35 cm long, straight, slightly concave, light green.
• Flowers hyacinths: large, up to 20 cm inflorescences - clusters of fragrant bell flowers, of various colors, on a fleshy peduncle.
• Location hyacinths: eastern or northern window. Do not place more than 1 m from the window.

Hypeastrum

• Hippeastrum (lat. hippeastrum)- perennial flowering bulbous plants.
• Leaves hippeastrum: 30 – 50 cm long, light green, long, fleshy, arched, develop in pairs after the flowers appear.
• Hippeastrum flowers: a long full peduncle bears 2 – 4 funnel-shaped flowers up to 15 cm in diameter, consisting of 6 petals, pink, white, bright red, bicolor. Hippeastrum bloom for 2 - 3 weeks.
• Location hippeastrum: near the window, with shading from direct sunlight.

Cordyline

• Apical cordylines (lat. cordyline terminalis) - shrubs close to dracaenas. Cordyline apical form a crown on a short trunk. The lower leaves fall off with age.
• Cordolina leaves apical: lanceolate, dense, 25-40 cm long, with green, red, cream and purple spots or stripes depending on the variety.
• Cordolina flowers apical: in 10-year-old plants in summer you can see a long peduncle with white fragrant star-flowers.
• Location of Cordolina apical: apical cordolines with green leaves can stand in poorly lit places; colored varieties require more lighting.

Crocuses

• Crocuses (lat. crocus hybrides)- these are small perennial corms bloomingplants. Crocuses can be grown both indoors and outdoors.
• Leaves crocuses: long, pointed, thin, striped with white and green, appear before the flowers.
• Crocus flowers: wide cups of 5 petals, with orange pistil and stamens, purple, blue, blue with white veins, white, pinkish-lilac.
• Location crocuses: near a bright window.

Daffodils

• Daffodils (lat. narcissus) - early bulbous bloomingplants. Daffodils can be grown both at home and in the garden.
• Daffodil leaves: from 15 to 60 cm long, narrow, erect, often slightly concave.
• Daffodil flowers: on a long flexible peduncle one or several flowers, consisting of a tubular crown surrounded by 6 lobes near the flower bed, forming something like a corolla, white or yellow. Available with pink and orange flowers.
• Location daffodils: direct sunlight.

Indoor roses

• Indoor roses (lat. rosa)- branched

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In nature there is always a chance to stumble upon poisonous plant. And while adults will most likely just pass by, curious children who want to taste everything may get hurt.

website reminds: many very dangerous plant species are grown as ornamental ones and can be seen not only in the forest, but also on window sills and flower beds. Therefore, you should also be vigilant in the city.

Where it occurs: In the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere; prefers damp places, swamps.

There are several types of buttercups, many of them poisonous.

Where it occurs: Temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere, Australia.

The most common representatives are red and black elderberry. All parts of the plant are poisonous, and if you just touch the elderberry, it is best to wash your hands. Interestingly, black berries are completely safe when ripe; they are used to make drinks and pies.

Why it is dangerous: Provokes headache, weakness, abdominal pain, and sometimes cramps. Possible heart failure and respiratory arrest.

Where it occurs: In tropical and subtropical regions. Used in landscape design, it is grown all over the world as an indoor flower.

A truly insidious plant that attracts with its pleasant aroma and beautiful pink or white flowers.

Why it’s dangerous: Contains cardiac glycosides, which can change heart rhythm, cause vomiting, headache, weakness and even death. There is a legend that Napoleon's soldiers unknowingly made a fire from oleander branches and fried meat on it. The next morning, some of the soldiers did not wake up.

Where it occurs: In Europe, Asia and North America. Because of its beautiful purple, blue and yellowish flowers, it is grown in flower beds. This is a tall and conspicuous plant.

IN ancient world it was used to poison arrows. Even bees can get poisoned if they take honey from aconite. By the way, delphinium is its close relative, and it is also poisonous.

Why it’s dangerous: VERY poisonous plant. Causes cardiac arrhythmia, numbness of the face, arms and legs, darkening of the eyes and death. The juice even penetrates the skin.

Where it occurs: In North and Central America, Europe, southern regions Russia.

Datura resembles a potato or tomato, which is not surprising, since it is their close relative. This is an inconspicuous plant with spiky fruit-pods with black seeds inside. Its white flowers emit an intoxicating scent.

Why it’s dangerous: Contains alkaloids that cause rapid heartbeat, disorientation and delirium. In severe cases, death or coma may occur. Shamans of many nations used this plant in their rituals.

Where it occurs: In temperate regions of Eurasia, one species exists in the USA.

Just a giant among umbrellas, which looks quite impressive, but it is better not to take pictures next to it.

Why it’s dangerous: Some species contain furanocoumarins, which cause painful burns when exposed to sunlight. Therefore, if hogweed juice gets on your hand, wash it and protect it from sunlight for about two days.

Where it occurs: Everywhere. Often seen on window sills, including in children's institutions.

Euphorbias include a huge number of species, often very different in appearance: some look like cacti, others look like flowers. Teach children not to touch unfamiliar plants, even if they grow in pots.

Why it’s dangerous: The juice leaves burns. Later, malaise, swelling and fever appear.

Where it occurs: Cultivated in Europe, Russia and the USA.

In many countries, rhubarb is used to make pies, salads and sauces. And many are not averse to simply crunching the stem.

Why it’s dangerous: Not everyone knows, but you cannot eat the leaves and roots of this plant, as they contain an incredible amount of oxalic acid and its salts. They can cause burning eyes and mouth, kidney problems, vomiting and diarrhea.

Where it occurs: In North Africa, Europe, southern Russia, Asia Minor, in some areas North America.

It looks like a bush with black berries and pinkish flowers. Contains the alkaloid atropine, which causes pupil dilation. In the Middle Ages, drops of belladonna were dropped into the eyes to make the gaze more attractive. Now similar drops are used for eye surgeries.

Indoor plants will add coziness to every room. They create oases at any time of the year, no matter where they are installed between the bed and nightstand, on your wall or windowsill. These exotic beauties also cleanse the air of pollution. You can choose your favorite flower from a wide range of species and varieties to realize your floral design concepts.

Houseplants such as African violets (Saintpaulia), Euphorbia pulcherrima or royal orchids (Orchidaceae) impress with weeks of lavish blooms. Lush ornamental foliage plants, such as the picturesque Dieffenbachia and the majestic Philodendron, act as architectural elements that transform your home into an evergreen garden. But there's something you should keep in mind different requirements care at home. Plants such as succulents will live for weeks without water, while tropical flowers require daily care. Therefore, you should know in advance about caring for indoor plants, and choose those that are ideal for your lifestyle.

If you don’t know the name of a flower, we bring to your attention a catalog of indoor flowers and plants, with which you can determine the name of the plant and choose the right care at home.

Abutilon may not be one of the most popular ornamental plants, but more and more people are beginning to notice the beauty of this small bush. Undoubtedly, the hybrid cable car will decorate not only the apartment, but also the terrace and garden. Its decorative appearance is due to large, bright flowers, as well as leaves.

Abutilon hybrid (Abutilon x...

Agave is native to the desert areas of North America. Species belonging to this type have different sizes, leaves, and flowering periods. Agaves are grown mainly for their decorative leaves, although their inflorescences are also beautiful, however, agave blooms after a very long time (tens of years). The worst thing is that after flowering it dies. Fleshy, thick leaves, collected in rosettes with sharp...

Description

Aglaonema in natural conditions found in South-East Asia. The flower, depending on the variety, reaches up to one meter in height.

Growing

Loves partial shade and warmth, the temperature should not fall below 18°C, with more low temperatures, the flower stops growing. Watering is intensive, the plant loves high air humidity, responds well to spraying, but does not like...

Aglaonema variable, or variable(Aglaonema commutatum), belongs to the Araceae family. Of the 50 species, several species are most often grown at home. In general cultivation, more attractive hybrid varieties and even interspecific hybrids are found. Aglaonemas are popular in home cultivation due to their attractive decorative...

The correct name for Adenium grown at home is Adenium obesum, or Desert Rose (Adenium obesum) - an unusually interesting plant, impressive in the structure and color of its flowers and original form, characteristic of bonsai. It is grown as a houseplant; in summer it can decorate a terrace or garden. Find out more about the unusual...

Among the types of ferns, it is worth paying attention to the fern, also called “Venus hair” - adiantum. The flower is cute, delicate and elegant, but due to improper care, the adiantum will have an unattractive appearance. Adiantum varieties are characterized by fans with fronds, with the shape of a slightly rounded triangle. The stems are thin, visually similar to hair. Adiantums are suitable for...

A species grown at home - Aichryson x domesticum, called the “tree of love” and “flower of love”, belongs to the Crassulaceae family. A small branched shrubby succulent similar to Aeonium domesticum, distinguished by ellipsoid-shaped leaves; in Aichrizon species the leaves are more diamond-shaped. Aichrizon homeis easy to confuse with another...

Alocasia is native to the Malay Archipelago and its leaves grow from a rhizome. A beautiful variety is Alocasia Lowe, which has shiny, dark green leaves with white veins. The leaves reach a length of up to 60 cm. The tubers of the plant reach up to 4 kg in weight and are food for the inhabitants of Asia (only a boiled or baked fragment is suitable for consumption - raw, poisonous).

Alocasia...

Aloe is a genus that contains hundreds of plants, although the most famous species of the genus are still Aloe vera and aloe vera(Aloe arborescens). More species and varieties are appearing that you should pay attention to; species are characterized by high decorative qualities. Aloe arborescens and aloe vera famous for their healing properties , in this article, first of all...

medicinal plant, Aloe vera or, Aloe real, also called Aloe Barbados. An easy to grow houseplant. Aloe has been known since ancient times; mentions of the plant were contained on Sumerian clay tablets dating back to 3,000 BC. Alexander the Great reportedly recommended giving the leaves to wounded soldiers to help the soldiers' wounds heal faster. The plant is probably...