How to protect your dacha from thieves. How to protect a country house from robbers. And there were cases when they took it with loot in their hands

Law enforcement agencies categorically do not recommend setting up traps for thieves in the form of homemade explosive packages with tripwires at the door, electric current passed through a wire on the fence, crossbows, traps, bottles of poisoned vodka left in a visible place. If the thief gets hurt or dies, the owner is guaranteed to be punished.

For the winter, many summer residents try to take out their belongings, at least the most valuable ones, or distribute them for storage to neighbors, those who live in their summer cottages permanently. But not everyone has this opportunity. In this case, experts advise equipping a cache. This could be a hole dug in the area and camouflaged so that no one would think that anything was hidden there, or a secret cellar. The hatch in such a cellar should be no different from ordinary floor boards. As a last resort, it is advised to put things and dishes in boxes and place these boxes in places where they will not be visible to intruders looking into the windows of the house. In this case, you need to leave the doors of empty cabinets open - so that, looking out the window, the thief will think that all things have been taken out. Some, unable to take away or hide things, try to make them unattractive to thieves. For example, on one of the country forums the following option was discussed: to paint the country refrigerator in some kind of bright color, and for the winter, remove the door from it and hide it. It is unlikely that anyone will be tempted by, for example, a bright green refrigerator without a door.

Instead of video cameras - signs and dummies Of course, the most reliable way to secure your dacha is to equip a video surveillance system and enter into an agreement with a security organization. It’s not within everyone’s means, and it’s not always worth the trouble: for some, the value of the property stored in their dacha is less than the cost of a video camera system. But a significant percentage of thieves, as practice shows, are gullible. Therefore, it is enough to simply place it on summer cottage several signs with the inscription “Attention! Video surveillance is underway!”, preferably with a corresponding picture. Such signs will scare away about forty percent of thieves. For those who are especially distrustful, you can install several dummies of video cameras - in such places that the attacker will definitely notice them, but he will get the impression that they were trying to hide the “video cameras”.

A blaring alarm also deters a significant portion of thieves, especially if at night a powerful flashlight turns on at the same time as the siren. Systems that create the effect of the presence of the owners work well: simple automation that will turn on the lights and radio in the house from time to time.

However, approximately the same effect of presence can be achieved if you ask a neighbor who permanently lives in the country to regularly trample paths in the snow on your site. True, this should be a neighbor whom you completely trust.

Fences, doors, locks, shutters, before leaving the area for the winter, of course, need to be checked and, if necessary, strengthened. But here it is also important not to overdo it. There is a category of intruders for whom super-duper fencing, bars on windows and other conspicuous signs that the owners care about security are a signal that there is something to protect in the house. Therefore, instead of securing the dacha, a high fence and steel doors can only attract professional thieves. By the way, the most ordinary picket fence can become a serious obstacle to thieves if you plant rose hips, blackberries or other thorny plants in front of the fence. A spiral of barbed wire can be placed along the top of such a fence.

Some summer residents manage to install false doors in their houses. The real front door is disguised so that it almost completely visually merges with the wall of the house, and on the other wall a fake door is placed, usually conspicuous, maybe even steel. The false door is firmly attached. If thieves decide to break into it, they are guaranteed to fail.

Don't flirt with thieves! At one time, there was a popular legend among summer residents that if you leave a bottle of alcohol on the table for uninvited guests, a couple of cans of canned food for a snack and a small amount of money with a note “Dear guest, eat and drink, but please don’t break anything!” - Grateful thieves, having accepted the offerings, will do so.

Practice has shown that it is not worth flirting with thieves: maybe the one who gets into the house first will be satisfied with the treat, but the next one, offended that someone has already drunk the vodka, may set the dacha on fire.

Natalia PARTOLINA

Tens of thousands of thefts occur in the country every year. Statistics show that intruders enter an apartment in most cases by breaking the lock or by picking the key; another popular way is through windows, vents and balconies; they less often use crude methods of breaking the door. The professionalism and resourcefulness of criminals is growing every day, and the number of thefts increases during holidays and school holidays. This is not a crime news report or an attempt to intimidate anyone. We all know that forewarned is forearmed, so the most popular methods burglaries allow us to build the most effective strategy for protecting our own home and increase the safety of our apartments and houses. Let's look at the most effective methods of protection against theft, but looking ahead, we note that it is better to use several methods in combination.

No. 1. Protection of the entrance to the apartment

The most common way for intruders to enter an apartment is through the front door. Yes, resistant doors and locks are not cheap, but such a purchase is clearly better than that, what can happen if you save money and buy a flimsy door with a standard lock. Let us note right away that there are no doors or locks that are 100% secure - our main task is to install a system that will take the maximum amount of time for an attacker to open. The thief may quickly give up at the risk of being caught, or he may be caught red-handed.

There are two main ways to protect your front door:

No. 2. Choosing a reliable door

The first thing you should buy on the way to increasing the security of your apartment is. The best option - the door is made of steel, but to make it really difficult to break, deform or cut, you need to pay attention to a number of parameters:

It is better to install the door so that it opens outwards– it will be more difficult to knock her out. It is advisable to reinforce the door frame with steel angles or metal pins concreted in the ceiling, walls and floor. Another trick is to make an imitation, which will scare away some thieves. It is enough to attach a sensor to the top of the door and run a wire from it to distribution box, you don't need to connect anything. The same effect can be achieved by simulating the presence of a CCTV camera.

No. 3. Choosing a reliable lock

The door is only half the battle. Even the strongest cloth will not help if the lock can be opened with a simple master key. For those who live in apartment building, a clever lock is even more important than a strong door leaf, since few people dare to work with an angle grinder or a sledgehammer. There are no locks that cannot be opened, so you should choose those that will take a thief the maximum amount of time to open. Based on this rule, on the entrance doors it is better to install two locks with different mechanisms. The longer a thief takes to open the locks, the more likely it is that someone will notice him, or that he will surrender on his own.

Today the following are installed on entrance doors:

Apartment security experts also advise using it from the inside of the door. chain. Additional protection will give bolt. The pupil on the door is also important, because it allows you to see what is going on on the landing.

To be as confident as possible in your safety, select lock with keyhole protection from foreign objects. Even the most complex lock can be damaged by filling it with small debris, but the door will not be difficult to open using the simplest methods.

No. 4. Alarm system for apartments and houses

Alarms are usually installed as a complement to other security systems. This is one of the best ways ensure the inviolability of your home, but even here it’s not so simple, because the alarm must be smart and reliable enough so that an attacker does not know how to disable it.

Experts advise using entire alarm systems and not limiting yourself to just the sensor on the front door. To protect your home full program, better put lock and door burglary detectors, glass break detector And motion sensors. Place them on windows, doors, grilles, walls and furniture.

Sensors detect movement or intrusion into the home different ways and are divided into infrared, microwave, seismic, acoustic, television and complex. The latter, of course, are the best.

When triggered, the alarm may sound loud noise, scaring away thieves and attracting attention to the apartment - this is the simplest option. There are systems alarms with auto dialer when the apartment owner receives an alert on his phone, but the best and at the same time the most expensive alarm option is control panel, when a signal is received by a private or government security company. In this case, its employees arrive on site within a few minutes. You will have to pay for such an alarm not only upon installation, but also every month to pay for the services of a security company.

No. 5. CCTV

CCTV cameras cannot be called in an independent way ensuring the security of the apartment. Rather, this is one of effective ways increasing this very security.

Durable steel roller shutters can reliably protect windows country house and actually serve as an analogue of grilles, however, when purchasing, you should choose special burglary-resistant models. Their main advantage is providing the possibility of evacuation through a window in case of fire, but in ordinary city apartments in our country few people install shutters.

An excellent option for an apartment in a multi-storey building is glass reservation by covering them from the inside. Transparency remains virtually unchanged, but the glass becomes shock-resistant, will not break into small fragments, will withstand the shock wave from an explosion and will withstand Molotov cocktails. It will be very difficult to break such glass just like that or with a hammer. Depending on the film protection class, the window can withstand different quantities blows. B1 class film ensures the integrity of the glass with 50 blows of a hammer or axe, B2 film will withstand up to 70 blows, B3 - even more. Even if the glass is broken, the film retains its integrity and will, to a certain extent, prevent penetration. In addition, manufacturers today offer armored glass for double-glazed windows - they do not have to be improved.

In addition to armored glass, you can install armored frame with steel plates. The linings are installed at the junction of the glass and the frame, the most vulnerable area of ​​the window structure.

To guarantee the window can be protected anti-burglary fittings, which includes special loops and other elements. Security class WK1 fittings ensure resistance to manual break-in attempts without special tools, WK2 fittings will withstand impact with pliers or, and WK3 will protect against burglary with a crowbar or pry bar.

If the window is clearly visible from the outside, then it is better to close it in the evening, since the less information the attacker receives about the apartment, the better.

No. 7. We install a safe

It is better to store the most valuable things not in mattresses or among books - these are places that thieves know well. In case the attacker overcomes all the obstacles, he will not be able to take money, jewelry, securities and other important expensive things, since there will be another obstacle waiting ahead - a safe.

No. 9. Ensuring the security of a private home

Secure separately standing house more difficult than an apartment in an apartment building. Here, of course, all the listed means work, but you should not limit yourself to them. To increase the safety of a private home, it is worth taking a set of additional measures:

No. 10. How else can you protect your apartment?

To protect your apartment and valuables stored in it from intruders, it doesn’t hurt to follow these simple rules:

A large percentage of burglaries are carried out on a tip-off, so there is no need to chat in all directions about major expensive purchases or an upcoming long-term departure. It is worth storing valuables, if not in a safe, then in a safe deposit box, at least for the time of departure, since thieves are well aware of all the seemingly tricky and unpredictable places in the apartment where expensive things are usually hidden.

However, there may also be valuable things at home: equipment, art, antiques. It’s hard to find a hiding place for all this. And it’s stupid to hide a plasma TV in a hiding place every time before leaving home.

Sergey Antonov

journalist

We tell you how to make sure that even professional burglars face insurmountable difficulties at your door.

Buying a reliable lock

There are no perfect door locks. But there are some that are more or less easy to hack. For example, burglars will open a cylindrical “cylinder” in a minute, but a more complex lever lock will take several hours to pick. To determine the type of lock and, accordingly, its complexity, when purchasing, just look at the key:

The key to a simple cylinder lock. It is also called a “larva”. Thieves can break one of these in a minute.

Key to the deadbolt lock. It's also easy to hack

Key to a lever lock: difficult to pick, but you can pick up a master key

Key to a pin lock, the most burglar-resistant

It is best to install two types of locks - lever and pin cylinder. The first thief will have to pick up master keys, and the second one will have to crack it mechanically.

To prevent rough hacking of the lock, it is necessary to install an armor plate on top - cast metal plate, which will not allow the mechanism to be knocked out or drilled.

There are cylinder locks that are not a solid mechanism, but made up of several metal plates. If a rough external influence is attempted, the castle simply falls apart. The door remains closed, but the attacker has nothing left to break into - he will have to remove the door, and this will take the whole day.

Putting a strong door

It is important to understand that even the most complex lock will not protect against entry into the apartment if the thief is confronted by a flimsy door. Wooden structure you can simply break it out with a crowbar, but cheap Chinese metal half a millimeter thick can be opened with an ordinary knife.

A thin, unreliable door is easy to identify: the tin will bend under your fingers and make a ringing sound when knocking. In addition, a real steel door weighs at least 50 kg. Cheap fake - no more than 15 kg.

The door frame must also be metal, and the door itself must be equipped with anti-removal pins. This is the name given to the metal pins on the edge opposite the lock. If the pins are missing, thieves can simply saw off the hinges with a grinder and remove the door from the frame, not paying attention to the lock.

When closing the door, the anti-removal pins must fit into special grooves in the frame. Photo from the website kondordverispb.ru

The outside of the door can be decorated, for example, with plastic, wood, leatherette, or even gold - this does not affect the burglary resistance of the structure in any way.

An attacker's main scarce resource is time. He wants to get into the apartment quickly, create a minimum of noise and minimal light. staircase. Therefore, anything that slows down its penetration is to your advantage. Two metal doors instead of one - great idea: Most burglars will simply give up.

We strengthen the windows

Another common way to enter an apartment is through windows and balconies. Normal plastic window a thief can open it in a few minutes by simply squeezing the frame. If you live on the first or second floor, installing bars is a smart precaution. Be proactive in case of fire and make the grilles swingable but lockable. The key to such a grill should be kept far from the window.

Grilles will have to be installed on upper floors if there is a fire escape next to the window or drainpipe. A thief can get into an apartment on the top floor from the roof.

In many panel houses from the fifth to the top floor, balconies in apartments can be connected by fire escapes. During repairs, these stairs are usually dismantled, and the hatches are lined with clapboard or plastic.

Check if you have a fire escape on your balcony

Make sure that these entry points into your apartment are securely protected - for example, welded shut. The next tenant living on the floor above may turn out to be a professional thief who rented the apartment only to get into your place without hindrance.

Installing additional protection

Before breaking into someone else's apartment, thieves carefully study the object of the break-in: what kind of locks you have, whether there is an alarm, a camera, or something worse. All these means make the apartment unsuitable for burglary.

Even a dummy alarm system can scare away intruders. Install a small red LED above your door and turn it on when you leave the house. You can go further and install a fake video surveillance system if you don’t want to spend money on a real one. Buy an inexpensive or even non-functional outdoor video camera and hang it above the entrance to your apartment in a visible place.

To find out if thieves have been looking at your apartment, install a video peephole with a memory card. The device is attached with inside the door opposite the peephole and records everything that happens in the entrance. Once you get home, you can look through the recording and see if anyone was interested in your locks.

A remote video surveillance system is useful not only against thieves, but also in case of fire or flood. Don't waste your money on autonomous system CCTV with mobile internet. Many telecom operators have such devices for rent or sale. But please note: the camera must be autonomous from the home Internet.

A budget option is observation via Skype. In your computer settings, disable sleep mode so that it is always on. In the Skype settings, on the “Calls” tab, find the “Incoming” section and enable automatic video response to incoming calls.

You can monitor the house via camera or Skype

Turn off your monitor and speakers so that the call can happen unnoticed. Now, if you call yourself, for example from work, the computer camera will show everything that is happening at home.

Remember

1. Install two different types of lock.
2. Check if there are anti-removal pins on the door.
3. Equip the windows of the first and second floors with bars.
4. Install an alarm and video surveillance.

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Strengthening the front door

Record all calls!

If you have in your apartment home phone, equip it with a device that records conversations and also records the phone number of an incoming call. In addition, uninterrupted communication with the security service must be established. Hidden video and audio systems can be installed in the house. It is advisable to record everything that happens inside. Then it will be possible to analyze the events if your home is nevertheless subject to an invasion by intruders.

It is worth installing an alarm system in the house, and a combined one. The signal from such specialized devices goes not only to the private security console, but also sounds in the apartment itself.

A very inexpensive, but, as it turns out, very effective way to scare away thieves is to place mock-ups of CCTV cameras on the house or staircase. They look very impressive, are equipped with light indicators and can even move from side to side, as if scanning the viewing area.

There should be no foreign objects on staircases or in common apartment corridors that intruders could hide behind.

Be sure to make sure that landing was well lit in the evening and at night: anything can happen in the dark.

Basements and attics apartment buildings should always be kept locked. The keys to them should be held by one person who is trusted by all residents.

Sometimes it happens that one of the owners loses the key to the front door. This problem, of course, can be solved. However, in such a situation, in no case should you leave everything as it is - the lock needs to be changed urgently! You shouldn’t even think about the fact that the probability of finding a key to match your door is very low. The key could have been stolen and used later.

If you live in a private or country house, security has its own peculiarities. First of all, it is necessary to take care of good lighting adjacent area. All paths and paths leading to the house must be illuminated. In addition to lighting, special mechanical or magnetic sensors that respond to vibration or shock will also be useful. These sensors can be located not only on the walls of the house, but also on trees and shrubs growing nearby, and on electrical poles.

There are also special radars and devices that provide a three-dimensional image when detecting any moving objects. The monitors of these devices are usually installed inside the house or at the post of private security guards, who will monitor what is happening around the house. Listening devices can be installed in the yard. In this case, any extraneous or unusual sound can be a signal of danger.

We should also talk about the fence that encloses the site. It must be very reliable. The height and strength of the fence are of paramount importance.

We are, of course, not talking about fences made of old, dilapidated boards. It’s good if the gate can be opened remotely, that is, from the control panel, and the fence itself will be equipped with a device with a stun gun. It is recommended that the fence be provided with a warning sign so that anyone who plans to enter the yard by jumping over the fence understands that this is a bad idea.

If it suddenly happens that you live in own home in a crime-ridden area, make sure that the house is equipped with a reliable underground exit - this will help in case of blocking the entrance or setting it on fire. No matter how strange it may sound, such an underground exit often becomes the only opportunity to leave the home in case of serious danger.

One of the most effective means Service dogs have been and remain guarding suburban housing. These animals can be not only pets - dogs were originally intended just for protection. A properly trained dog will always protect not only the owner, but also his home from uninvited guests. At the same time, there are often cases when an animal quietly waits for a robber to enter the house, but does not let him back out until the owner arrives. If area local area- large, you can have several dogs at once. During the day, these four-legged guards, as a rule, sit on a leash, and at night they are released into the area.

Of course, these tips do not exhaust the entire topic of home safety. Fortunately, now in our country there are many professionals who can give you comprehensive information in this area and select optimal system security to suit your family's needs.

Correct locks

How to secure your home is not an idle question and is unlikely to leave anyone indifferent. A strong steel door turns out to be not 100% secure. For complete peace of mind, it is important to choose the right locking devices – reliable locks.

According to their structure, locks are divided into two main types: lever and cylindrical. The first ones are usually used as main ones, the second ones act as auxiliary ones. It is considered optimal to have at least two locks on one door different types. You can install a two-key as the main one, preferably with secret parts different types- for example, lever + cylinder or pump + lever. The latter are resistant to knocking out, and that is why their other name is power. In addition, you can further enhance the protection by disguising the lock in door leaf so that its location is not clear. In accordance with GOST 5089-2003, all locking devices are divided into four burglary resistance classes. It is recommended to equip entrance doors with devices of at least third class.

Operation of the lock system

Lever locks are sometimes called safe locks because of the similarity of their mechanisms: they are activated by a set of plates that are aligned in a certain way under the influence of the grooves of the key.

More modern, cylinder locks are no less popular. They are more convenient to use, since when replacing it is enough to buy only its “secret part” (cylinder, or the so-called cylinder). The cylinder lock mechanism is activated by pins - small elements similar to needles.

Locks also differ in the installation method. They can be inserted, embedded, applied. Some are more attractive, others are more convenient, others are more reliable. The locking device is given significant reliability by secret mechanisms that cannot be reduced to a common denominator. Average secrecy requires wear-resistant materials, difficult location pins, normal manufacturing accuracy of the lock, and the number of possible declared key combinations is in the range from 5,000 to 50,000. And finally, the highest secrecy provides for the number of declared key combinations from 100,000.

Which lock is better to choose?

The leading positions in the lock market still remain with imported manufacturers, although castles of Chinese and Italian origin are sometimes inferior in secrecy to domestic ones. The price of such products - mini-mui - is about 500 rubles. Manufacturers included in the second group - with average security secrecy, at domestic market are represented by cylindrical locks Kale (Turkey), Superlock, Gard (Israel), as well as relatively simple models from Mul-T-Lock (Israel) and Cisa (Italy).

I would like to draw attention to the new direction of locking devices using electronics, and here domestic producers- not in last place. For example, locks from the Mo-skod company (Russia) have this feature - they are equipped with magnetic cylinders that allow you to interact with the key without direct contact. In addition, the locks are equipped with armor plates that read the code. Another interesting invention is the Master Key system, which allows several residents to open the entrance door, the door on the site and to their own apartment with one key. At the same time, not a single key will fit the neighbor’s door, which became possible thanks to the use of a double code. Such locks are produced by the company "Stal" (Russia) based on Ewa, Cisa and Mottura cylinders. The cylinders of these companies are also equipped with a “Traffic Light” system, which allows you to reprogram the lock for a new key.

High security lock

Few manufacturers equip their products with additional protective devices, but you shouldn’t skimp on them. Do not neglect protective cups and armor plates, magnetic dies and “pin pads”. But don’t discount protection methods such as alarms and video surveillance.

Don't skimp on the lock and door!

• Try to familiarize yourself with the products of several manufacturers and compare the capabilities and quality of locking devices. The optimal number of locks is two. The third one will most likely be superfluous.
• It is advisable to use locks with different devices, this combination increases reliability. The door and lock must match each other in quality - and you should not skimp here. So, an option for 4,000 rubles. It is unlikely to provide reliable security for your home. Focus on the price of 30,000-35,000 rubles.
• It is better to make a door to order for the selected lock than to cut it into a ready-made one.

Where to hide money in the house from thieves?

Every person and every family who keeps money in an apartment runs the risk of being robbed. And all of them, of course, are sure that they are hiding their valuables securely and that not a single thief will ever guess where exactly. But is this really so?

In order to answer this question, let's try to do the opposite and name the places where money and jewelry cannot be hidden, because that is where thieves look first. So, here are the 10 worst places to keep money.

1. Drawers V desks, bedside tables, wardrobes and chests of drawers. Rest assured: if a thief breaks into your home, he will begin his search with them. If all sorts of boxes, purses, or just envelopes with money are stored there, then he will definitely look there and take their contents.

2. Stacks of bedding and clothes. If you think thieves won't want to rummage through your laundry, you're wrong. Even novice thieves know this “hidden place”. They will also check the pockets of coats and suits hanging in the closet.

3. Books and CD cases. According to statistics, every fifth person chooses this option to hide their money. Thieves know this statistic well, so rest assured that they will shake up your library and movie collection.

4.Under the mattress. No matter how banal and even ridiculous it may sound, practice shows that many people really keep their money there, they are just ashamed to admit it. And this is no secret for thieves.

5. Jars for storing cereals, sugar and other bulk substances. This classic method from time immemorial, it has been especially preferred by older women. In the list of places to inspect the object, cans of cereal are among the thieves in the top five.

6. Objects hanging on the walls. Some people put envelopes with money behind mirrors, paintings, photographs or wall hangings. Those who consider themselves particularly inventive stick envelopes with adhesive tape on the back of such things. All these tricks can only make crooks smile condescendingly.

7. Drain tank. This method is familiar to us from detective films. Criminals hide pistols or drugs sealed in plastic there. Surely thieves also watched these films in their leisure time - and they will not fail to look into your toilet.

8. Kitchen appliances. If you decide to hide a couple of coins and rings in the refrigerator, oven, microwave, then they will be found there too. Not only that: it is possible that a thief will want to take an expensive microwave with him - and will be pleasantly surprised to find a stack or two of bills there as well. The story of how one woman hid her jewelry in a package of minced meat and then put it in the freezer also became the property of the masses.

9 Ventilation hatches. And this place is well known to professional swindlers. If they suddenly break in on you, be sure that they will unscrew all the bars to see if there is anything attractive hidden behind them. Piano. Don't even think about hiding valuables there: a thief will find them in a couple of seconds.

What conclusion can be drawn from the above? Here's what: you don't need to keep large sums of money at home. For this purpose, there are banks that will reliably keep your savings, and will also pay you interest for the fact that you entrusted them with your hard-earned money. If you are going on vacation for a short time or to the country for the whole summer, put your valuables in a safe deposit box at a well-known bank. Renting such a cell costs only 28-30 rubles per day.

But if you absolutely want to have a hiding place at home, then get yourself a safe and attach it to the floor or wall so that dismantling is impossible for a burglar. It is better to think about hiding places already at the renovation stage - make niches in the wall or floor. At the same time, care must be taken that these hiding places cannot be detected by tapping. Ideally, they will be located behind large and heavy pieces of furniture.

Against theft and robbery

Half of all crimes involve theft of property. And every tenth of them is burglary. Uninvited guests enter the house through the window, entrance and balcony door. How to stop robbers?

Line of Defense No. 1

The reliability of a door is determined by its design and materials. Reliable doors are made of steel, aluminum and even a composite synthetic material - polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Yes, yes, not only metal doors, but also plastic ones are considered burglary-proof. In the first case, this is facilitated by the strength of the material, the accuracy of the fitting of the units and the smooth surface of the doors, which make it difficult to use a burglary tool. Structures made from PVC profiles have high impact resistance, which is achieved using modifier additives. To strengthen sashes and frames in door designs Steel liners are used from PVC profiles.

Perfect doors consist of a steel counter-frame fixed in the opening with embedded elements extending 10-15 cm into the wall, a single or combined steel frame screwed to the counter-frame, and a steel base made of one or two galvanized sheets with ribs-beams as stiffening elements . Internal lining the doors are usually made of a solid steel sheet with a thickness of 1.5-3 mm, and the front cladding is made of a sheet up to 5 mm thick.

To reduce the cost, instead of a welded frame, a metal corner is used as the basis of the structure, which does not provide the required rigidity. Frame quality door should consist of several stiffening ribs from a profile steel pipe.

To prevent the front door from warping over time, it is equipped with powerful

hinges, or, as they are also called, canopies on bearings, which also ensure smooth operation when opening and closing. A good entrance door on the awning side should have anti-removal pins that will prevent the door from being removed from the opening when cutting off the hinges.

A high-quality entrance door is equipped with an additional locking mechanism: horizontal and vertical rods are activated simultaneously with the opening and closing of the main lock. Thanks to the duplicate locking points, such a door cannot be opened with a crowbar by bending the outer corner.

The peephole in the door should provide a view of up to 180 degrees - this is another contribution to safety.

For subsequent reliable operation, it is important to install the door correctly. It is easier to firmly secure the canvas in a precisely prepared opening. If the opening has to be greatly adjusted, then the mating of the opening is door frame becomes weaker and the reliability of protection decreases.

The more complex the design, the more reliable the door. The most reliable (and expensive) doors are fire resistant and bulletproof.

Which lock is more secure?

Mortise locks are considered more resistant to burglary. You should not put an outdated and unreliable lock on your front door. rack type. The lock must match the type of entrance door and be burglar-resistant.

Both the invoice lock and the mortise rack lock are a godsend for a thief. If the owners are not at home, then the locks on the inside are free - and then even for an inexperienced burglar, opening such a lock takes no more than 20-30 seconds.

It is believed that the lever lock has the highest anti-burglary characteristics among mechanical locks. Its main elements of the lever are code plates with dot notches. At the same time, it is easier to open a lever lock with a master key or a selected key, if the design does not provide protection against such attacks. And the weak point of a cylinder lock is the cylinder itself, which can be knocked out, broken and drilled, which is why the enhanced secrecy is offset by low security properties.

The golden mean is disc locks.

Here the role of cylinder lock pins or lever-type plates is played by a set of disks. Due to the high secrecy, it is difficult to open a disc lock with a selected key or master key. In terms of anti-vandal characteristics, disc locks are superior to cylinder locks, although they are inferior to lever locks, since the protruding part of the lock can be cut off or grabbed with a tool to turn it.

The front door should have two or even three locks different systems. Maximum protection is provided by a lock with a bolt from the inside. To increase security, it is better to install a lock on the entrance door with the ability to recode - then your apartment will not be opened with lost keys. To protect the locks from drilling, an applied armor plate is placed on the secret mechanism.

The manufacturer's reputation in the lock business is an even more important indicator than price. The highest class of reliability is found in locking devices from European manufacturers. The best locks are those made in Germany and Finland.

Neither the door nor the window

Window manufacturers classify protection against unauthorized entry as a secondary function, but in some cases it becomes decisive - In private homes and on lower floors this feature becomes of paramount importance and is the preferred alternative to protective grilles.

An anti-burglary window is a whole complex of components: a reinforced frame, special glass, reinforced glazing beads and special fittings.

Wooden windows are vulnerable; they can only be strengthened with steel linings. Reinforced glazing beads, in which the screws are covered with curtains, will not allow you to squeeze out the double-glazed window. More profiles are reliable made of PVC, allowing reinforcing liners to be placed in the central chamber. The wider the profile, the more cameras it has and the higher its anti-burglary qualities.

Window fittings are a handle and a locking mechanism. In the anti-burglary window, a lock with mushroom-shaped pins is installed, which securely engages with the strikers and prevents burglary. Handles that can be locked with a key also improve security.

If the attackers were unable to overcome the protection of the structure, they will try to break the glass or use a glass cutter. There is a separate range for window protection electronic devices with sensitive elements alarm system. These are capacitive sensors and microwave motion sensors that are triggered when an intruder approaches the window, as well as glass break sensors that analyze the spectrum of acoustic vibrations, sounding an alarm in the event of unauthorized entry through the window and eliminating false alarms.

The best security solution - combined system wide range of microprocessor sensors. This is a guarantee against false alarms, since an alarm signal is given when a simultaneous combination of factors occurs - someone approaching the window and repeated impacts on the glass or frame.

Window armor

The most common options for window protection are metal grilles, roller shutters and shutters.

The least expensive way to protect a window from attacks is a metal grill made of a welded angle and rod. Manufacturing a standard window grill will cost 350-500 rubles. for 1 m 2. If you don’t want associations with a prison from the “cheap and cheerful” category, then you can move to the “more expensive” segment and install forged bars. In addition to the protective function, an artistically designed grille (up to $200 per 1 m2) also performs a decorative function - decorating the facade. A durable lattice is forged from a round or square bar, while simply bent elements are less durable.

The grille coating should be able to withstand all weather conditions so you don't have to deal with rust and peeling paint. The most reliable coating is powder. In addition, it can imitate patina and non-ferrous metals. Imported automotive and anti-corrosion enamels are no less durable.

The fastening of the grilles depends on the material of the facade. On a house made of timber, the grille is installed overlay, the bolts are pierced through the wall and secured from the inside with nuts. In panel and brick houses the lattice is welded to embedded pins or to through studs, screws and anchors.

Shutters and roller shutters

High-quality modern shutters are made of galvanized steel with polyester powder coating, equipped with reinforced hinges on bearings and locks (latches) of a special design. Shutters can be single-leaf or double-leaf, hinged or removable. This is a relatively cheap and reliable way to protect a window from penetration.

Security roller shutters successfully replace traditional shutters, grilles, sliding display cases and even have advantages over them. The average service life of a roller shutter is 15 years, and the cost, depending on the design, is $35-60 per 1 m2. A drum with an untwisted sheet of steel or aluminum lamellas is installed above the window opening from the outside or inside the building. The profiles are interlocked along the entire length thanks to the special shape of the edges and form a high-strength hinge joint. Moving along rigidly fixed guides, the flexible metal shell completely covers the window. It is difficult to enter a room with such protection without attracting attention. Maximum resistance to burglary of roller shutters is ensured by built-in guides, which are literally embedded in the masonry or concrete, making them impossible to bend or unscrew. The disadvantages of such protection can be considered partial blocking of the light opening and installation of the system before finishing. Overhead roller shutters allow you to preserve the entire opening, but the degree of window protection will be lower.

The drive of the roller shutter mechanism can be manual or electric. The locking device for the manual drive is a locking bolt from the inside and a deadbolt with two keys from the outside. Manual drive suitable for light roller shutters weighing up to 30 kg, and for heavy ones it is better to use an electric drive. Additional equipment - emergency manual control and a group control system with the ability to control all roller shutters from one switch. During testing, roller shutters withstood opening with a drill, hammer and axe. They are only powerless against a grinder cutter. A power saw is used by rescuers, but it is unlikely to be suitable for burglars.

Legal ways to protect your dacha and other housing from thieves

Every person has the right to protection not only of his life and health, but also of property. However, during defense, the law is sometimes broken.

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT

To outline the boundaries within which an owner can act, protecting his property from criminal attacks, let us turn to criminal law. There is the concept of “necessary defense”, which, after some adjustment, can be applied to the relationship between the owner of the dacha and a possible robber.

In this case, the encroachment on your property must be actual, and not imaginary (for example, you arrived at the dacha and found a robber with a crowbar on the porch), contrary to the provisions of the law in the event that you purchase a dacha by concluding a preliminary purchase and sale agreement, and the seller is in no hurry to liberate the “already-almost-your” territory; you cannot forcibly evict him, since such an action is punishable.

Any weapon is suitable for defense, that is, it is not at all necessary to use one similar to the one with which you are attacked. Defense can precede an attack - say, you have the right to protect Vacation home with the help of an alarm even before thieves take a fancy to it.

LIFE IS IN THE SCALES

The most difficult issue is the proportionality of defense and attack. Exceed the limits of necessary defense.

unfortunately, it's very simple. Typical options are the wrong choice of means of defense, incorrect intensity of defense or violation of timeliness. Let us give examples from the life of summer residents. So. The following cases will be considered as exceeding the necessary defense:

• they shoot at teenagers who were picking apples in the orchard and did not seriously resist arrest;
• poisoned alcohol or food is left in the house;
• install danger traps. such as bear traps;
• equip the fence or entrance with live wire;
• adjust the crossbow to the opening door.

The damage to the life and health of robbers in the listed cases significantly exceeds that. what happens when your property is stolen. Remember: human life, even if it is the life of a criminal, is priceless.

Punishment for exceeding the limits of necessary defense is restriction or imprisonment for up to 3 years (if the robber is killed) or up to 2 years (if serious or moderate harm is caused to his health). If the offender’s health is slightly damaged, you will face a fine, forced labor or arrest for up to 4 months.

Battering or committing other violent acts is punishable by a fine, forced labor or correctional labor. If self-defense was associated with humiliation of the honor and dignity of the robber (for example, in one of the partnerships they caught the violators, they stripped them and forcibly bathed them in any weather; another group of self-defense summer residents even put naked robbers in a cage for everyone to see), you will face a fine of up to 40 thousand rubles. or forced or correctional labor.

At the same time, deliberate destruction or damage to property (which is what dacha offenders are most often accused of) is fraught with a fine of up to 40 thousand rubles, and the most significant punishment is imprisonment for up to 2 years.

PRIVATE SECURITY

Of course, the most common way to solve the problem of dacha security is to organize a guard service from neighbors with pets (even a medium-sized dog, constantly patrolling with the owner of the site, can scare away unlucky thieves) or enter into an agreement

a thief with a security organization that will provide its guards. However, security companies very often send elderly employees to gardening partnerships, guided by the principle “they will steal something anyway, but the summer residents will not lose anything.” You can also contact residents of a neighboring area with an offer of seasonal work. settlement. But local residents may also have a selfish motive - to help penetrate country houses familiar criminal figures.

According to experts, best option for medium size gardening partnership- conclude an agreement for the so-called remote security. In this case, the house is equipped with an alarm system connected to the remote control of private security or a private security company. It is best to cooperate with your neighbors, since a collective security agreement is always cheaper than a personal one.

Before signing an agreement with a security company, read it carefully. The document must indicate the company’s financial liability in the event that your property is damaged by the actions of robbers.

WATCHMAN OR ALARM?

Home technical protection - more the hard way. In holiday villages there are often power outages, and the speed of Internet transmission often leaves much to be desired. This means that any gadgets like a timer that turns on the lights in the house at a certain time, simulating the presence of the owners, will be useless without autonomous power supply.

This method is very expensive, since equipment and installation will cost tens of thousands of rubles. But even with the system “ feedback"(for example, to your mobile phone you will receive a message about an attempt to open the lock on the front door of the house), there is little you can do, because you still need to get to the dacha, which in winter can be quite difficult.

In any case, it is better to entrust the installation of an alarm system to professionals who can offer the most effective options guards and will be held liable if their certified and licensed system causes any harm to a burglar. Security alarm It’s worth duplicating the fire protection, then with one shot you will hit two birds with one stone.

Some owners of suburban areas use a different method. The house is not equipped with cameras or alarm sensors, but with their dummies. This option is much cheaper, but, according to summer residents, it is quite effective.

COUNTRY WEAPONS

The rules for the circulation of civilian and service weapons (approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of July 21, 1998 No. 814) regulate the requirements for hunting, gas and traumatic weapons. So, subject to certain standards, legally purchased civilian weapons can be stored in a country house.

First of all, the weapon must be stored in a safe or metal cabinet. The officially approved method of storage is in boxes made of high-strength materials or in wooden boxes, covered with iron, is actually far from ideal. It is much easier to purchase a special gun cabinet. It is advisable that there is enough space for several rifles or pistols. It is permissible to store weapons both disassembled and assembled.

ACCORDING TO P. 2 ART. U OF THE CIVIL CODE OF THE RF, METHODS OF SELF-DEFENSE MUST BE PROPORTIONATE TO THE VIOLATION AND NOT GO BEYOND THE LIMITS OF ACTIONS NECESSARY TO SUPPRESS IT. EVERY PERSON HAS THE RIGHT TO DEFENSE, REGARDLESS OF WHETHER HE CAN AVOID AN ATTACK OR SEEK ASSISTANCE FROM LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES

Requirements for burglar resistance or fire resistance of gun cabinets are not established by law. However, a cabinet made of thin iron will not be able to resist for long either the locksmith’s tools or the ingenious devices of an experienced burglar, so it is better to purchase a safe with walls of the “correct” thickness and equip it with high-quality locks.

It is not necessary to mount the safe to the wall (unless, of course, you collect weapons), but it is advisable. Thus, you will not only make life much more difficult for burglars (it will be difficult to take the safe with you), but also make the cabinet more stable, especially when open door. Some models are built into the wall, which saves space. If the safe is located close to the door or window, then although there are no special requirements in this regard, any inspector (and the local police officer is obliged to pay you a visit and check the quality of storage of officially registered weapons) will advise attaching the cabinet to the wall.

It is very important that a safe or gun cabinet be equipped with an internal, key-locked compartment for separate storage of weapons and ammunition. And although formally this requirement applies only legal entities, but separate storage of weapons and ammunition is an additional guarantee of the safety of your household: children will not be able to equip the magazine with cartridges on their own.

ONE OF THE MOST RELIABLE IS THE “SMART HOME” SYSTEM. IT SERVES AS AN ALARM, CONTROLS HOME APPLIANCES, AND ALSO PERFORMS MANY OTHER USEFUL FUNCTIONS. TRUE, ITS INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE WILL COST A SIGNIFICANT AMOUNT

HOMEMADE NOTE

If you don’t trust standard alarms or are used to working with your hands, it makes sense to build your own system. We will offer several options that are not prohibited by law.

A simple way is to make (or buy in specialized stores) chemical traps with special dyes, similar to those used in ATMs or cash-in-transit bags.

You can also use car alarm, placing it to open doors or windows. A car battery will provide power (installation of wires and a system of breaker magnets is simple), and sound effects will scare away thieves. Please note that the sound alarm must be loud enough to scare, but not kill, the burglar. There are known cases when ship howlers were installed at the dacha. However, such craftsmen were brought to court for exceeding the limits of necessary defense, since thieves who broke into their houses died of a heart attack

Another method is quite paradoxical, but very effective. Some summer residents write notes to unwanted “guests,” for example, with the following content: “I can’t vouch for the life of a thief” (who knows, maybe there’s a crossbow in the room).

True, the most wonderful and reliable defense is common sense and a good relationship with neighbors, especially with those who periodically come to the dacha in winter or permanently live outside the city. You can organize your own “dacha-agent” network and distribute days of duty visits to a cottage community during the winter season.

Practical advice on protecting your dacha and home in general...

INSTALL RELIABLE WINDOWS.

Most the best option- structures with strong frames, equipped with latches and a locking mechanism that controls the opening width of the sashes during ventilation. Even a child will not be able to climb into a window that is open 5-10 cm. During the absence of the owners, the windows (not only of living quarters, but also of the attic and basement) will be secured by metal blinds or shutters that are locked from inside the house.

THE DOOR SHOULD BE STRONG, EVEN NOT METAL, BUT NOT WITH A GLASS INSERT, AND MUST NOT BE INTERIOR.

It is necessary that the locks (security specialists believe that at least two need to be installed) are mortise and can be locked with a key. Such a door will not slam shut on its own, and an inexperienced thief may give up his intentions when he sees reliable locks.

REMEMBER TO LOCK DOORS AND WINDOWS.

Even if an alarm is installed in the house, it will not work if all its circuits are not closed properly.

FINISHING THE HOLIDAY SEASON, INSPECTION THE HOUSE.

Valuables must be removed from visible places or taken to the city.

THE THIEF WILL BE THE LAST ONE TO GO TO THE LIT AREA (TO THE LIT HOUSE), Therefore, it is advisable to install outdoor lighting with a timer and sensors.

IF THERE IS A SECURITY POINT NEAR YOUR GARDEN COMPANY, it is worth concluding a security agreement. Hot summer against mosquitoes insects Fly mosquito net magnetic net... How to embed a lock From how... How to make a metal one with your own hands...

If you think that they only steal from the rich from luxury penthouses, you are mistaken. A criminal does not steal because he has a good life and may even be happy with an old TV, a good jacket or a new laptop.

Criminals get into a house in different ways: they break down a door or window frame, pick the lock and crawl through an open window. Therefore, the protection of the apartment must be comprehensive - if you install a good lock, but a bad door, this will not save you from theft.

Thieves don't like to attract attention, and they don't have much time. They want to enter the apartment as quickly, quietly and unnoticed as possible. Therefore, the more difficult it is to get into an apartment, the safer it is for its owner.

Buying a reliable lock

All door locks can be hacked. It’s just that some are very easy to hack, while others require some fiddling. The simplest lock can be opened in a minute, but a reliable one can take up to half an hour. It is too dangerous to fiddle with a master key in front of the door for so long - most likely, the thief will simply leave.

Deadbolt locks are the most unreliable. They can be opened with a simple wire or a screwdriver in a minute. This is what their key looks like:

Cylinder locks are the most common. They can be either simple or complex with multiple protection mechanisms. Open with a master key or rough knocking out. If the key is lost, only the lock cylinder can be replaced.

There are cylinder locks that fall apart when you try to break them. The thief will have nothing to break into - he will have to remove the door, and this is too troublesome. The obvious disadvantage is that you will have to remove the door after the robbery attempt. Keys for cylinder locks look very different:

Lever locks are difficult to knock out, but you can pick up a master key. If you lose such a key, you will have to change the entire lock. Electronic locks exist in dozens of varieties: electromechanical, electromagnetic, electronic and others. Electronic locks do not have any holes on the outside - they are opened using a code or a special key - remote control, magnetic card, fingerprint. It will not be possible to pick up a master key - you can only open the lock by special means. Such locks will make an excellent pair with ordinary mechanical ones if intruders try to knock out or damage the mechanism. Below is an electromagnetic lock:

It is most reliable to install two types of locks at once: for example, cylinder and lever. Then the thief will have to first select a master key and then pick the lock. The greatest protection is provided by a lock with a bolt from the inside.

The more turns of the key you need to make, the more reliable the protection. Ideally - 3-4 turns.

To prevent the lock mechanism from being knocked out or drilled, install an armor plate - a cast metal plate - on top of the lock. It would be useful to protect the keyhole from the penetration of foreign objects - then the criminal will not be able to stuff debris into it and disable it.

We install a secure door

A good lock will not protect you from theft if it is installed on an unsecured door. Wooden doors cut out with a jigsaw, cheap metal ones are opened with a crowbar. Only reliable steel or special materials will protect.

The flimsy door is immediately visible. It bends under your fingers and weighs only 15 kg - a real steel door weighs from 50. Steel doors are divided into 7 security classes. The higher the class, the more difficult it is to break into the door. Doors of classes 3 and 4 are suitable for an apartment.

Simple external loops can be easily cut with a grinder. To prevent this from happening, install a door with internal hinges or anti-removal pins. If you do not install pins, thieves can cut off the hinges with a grinder and simply remove the door without even touching the lock.

Anti-removal pins. Photo from the site comefort.ru

Install the door so that it opens outward - this way you won’t be able to knock it down. For greater reliability, the door can be reinforced with steel angles or metal pins concreted in the ceiling, walls and floor.

Burglars want to do everything as quickly and quietly as possible. If you put two doors, most thieves simply won't bother with them.

We strengthen the windows

According to statistics, from 15 to 40% of residential burglaries occur through windows or balconies: thieves simply break glass or break out the frame. Even if you live on the top floor, a thief can get into the apartment through the roof or an unglazed balcony. This happens more often than you think.

There are special anti-burglary windows. They have a reinforced frame, armor-resistant glass, locks on the handles, reinforced glazing beads and fittings. Don't want to change your windows? You can strengthen and protect those that exist.

If you live on the first two floors, install bars on the windows - this is the simplest and most reliable protection. Without them, the criminal will get into the apartment within a few minutes. The most reliable are stationary grilles mounted in the walls.

Lattice with anchor fastening.

A stationary grille that cannot be opened from the inside. Photo from chance.ru

Instead of bars, you can install burglar-resistant roller shutters. They are most often installed in private houses, but they are also suitable for apartments. Roller shutters do not block your view when you are at home, they allow you to escape in the event of a fire, and at the same time protect your apartment from burglars. Roller shutters can only be opened with a grinder.

A worker installs roller shutters on the second floor windows. Photo taken from alumarket.ru

Don't chat about expensive purchases, cash in your apartment, or your upcoming vacation. During your departure, place your valuables in a safe deposit box. Criminals love darkness, so make sure that there is always light in the staircase and entrance.

Thieves pay attention to everything: air conditioners, satellite dishes, expensive door trim. Close the curtains in the evenings - thieves can find out through the windows what and where you have in your apartment and whether it is worth breaking into it.

As a rule, thieves prepare for theft in advance. They monitor the apartment and the residents, studying when they are at home. Therefore, pay attention to all unknown and suspicious people in the entrance. Thieves do not like to show their faces: when they see people, they immediately turn away and pretend to look out the window, poke at the phone, or simply leave and then return.

If you're going on vacation, leave an extra set of keys with your friends. During your absence, they will be able not only to water the flowers, but also to come with the police if something happens.

It’s good if you know your neighbors in the stairwell and communicate with them. Before you go on vacation, let them know that you are leaving. If your neighbors hear noise while you're away, they can call the police or scare away thieves.

And finally, don’t rely on chance and insure yourself against theft in advance.