Cone for a Christmas tree made of polyurethane foam mk. DIY crafts made from polyurethane foam for the garden: photo. How to decorate Christmas tree foam balls and polyurethane foam: design ideas, description, photos

New Year is just around the corner and therefore it's time to cook new Year gifts and decorations. Who main character V New Year's Eve?

That's right, even children know this. It's Santa Claus! And so I decided to make a figurine of Santa Claus for a child in the garden, so that it would stand on the street, on the playground. I’ll say right away that I made this sculpture last year and it has already successfully passed the test of winter, frost and children, and this year it will delight us with its presence again :)
What I would make the figure of Santa Claus from, I knew right away: from polyurethane foam. Firstly, it is quite inexpensive (considering the size of Frost - 115 cm), and secondly, it is quite fast, since the foam dries in 15-20 minutes and can be applied next layer, thirdly, products made from polyurethane foam are lightweight and are not afraid of any weather conditions, with one caveat - the foam must be well insulated from sun rays and moisture. Under the influence of direct sunlight, the foam turns yellow and collapses, and if water gets inside the figurine, then in cold weather it crystallizes and the figurine can “tear”. I will tell you below in my master class how to avoid all this and make a figurine that will last for many years.
So, be patient and use a vacuum cleaner, as the work is quite dirty and dusty.
First, I found on the Internet a picture of the Frost we will make. We need general form, we will make our own details.

As a base, I took a plastic bottle that I had on hand, poured sand and stones inside for stability (in fact, I didn’t have to do this, it stands great anyway) and inserted it on top wooden stick from a child's shovel.
The result was the frame of the future figure.

Then we take newspapers and begin to add volume to our workpiece. We fix the newspapers with paper tape.

When we have collected the required volume with newspaper, we cover the entire workpiece with craft paper on top: like this it's easier later will apply foam.
When everything is dry, we take the foam and continue to add volume to our Grandfather. When working with foam, I advise you to use gloves, since the foam is very difficult to wash off the skin and cannot be washed off clothes at all. The floor also needs to be covered with newspapers or film.
When working with foam, I use a special gun (pictured), which allows you to regulate the supply of foam and reduce its consumption. You should apply thin layers of foam: this way they will dry faster and you can apply the next layer.


We continue to apply the foam layer by layer. Try to have as few gaps and voids as possible. If you apply a lot of foam at once, then greatly increasing in volume, it becomes empty inside. And when we then cut off the excess foam, we will have to fill these holes with fresh foam.
At the bottom of the sculpture we glue cardboard and also foam it. Unfortunately, I didn’t film this moment, but I think that everything is clear. If it’s unclear, ask, I’ll be happy to answer.

Having gained the required volume on our Frost, we begin to move on to the details. We outline the face, very approximately, the place of the hat and begin to make the collar of the fur coat. For this we take thick cardboard or, as in my case, a calendar cover, and fix it in place with masking tape. After this, we begin to apply foam to the cardboard collar.


When all areas of the figure are completely filled and look a little like Santa Claus, we take a breadboard or construction knife and begin to cut off all the excess. Knife blades must be sharp to make clean cuts. Foam dulls them very quickly and therefore they need to be changed quite often. If suddenly we cut off too much or didn’t like something, we can always increase the volume again and cut off the excess again. This work is not very fast, but very creative.


We gradually move from the general to the specific. We draw the details, paying special attention to the face of Santa Claus and his beard. Large cavities are filled with foam.

When you are satisfied with the result, you can sand the Frost sculpture a little: the foam sands beautifully.
Then we apply acrylic putty. You can apply it with a brush, but I applied it directly with my hands: it turns out much faster. We applied one layer, dried it, sanded it a little and applied the second layer. It's hard to close all the holes in the foam the first time. It is very important to insulate the foam well from direct impact light and water penetration, as I said above.
We sand the second layer more carefully. We still won’t be able to achieve perfect smoothness, but we don’t need it. After painting, the irregularities on the fur coat and hat look like scribble. The face should be given more attention: fill all the unevenness more thoroughly with putty and sand it well. Using a toothpick, draw hairs and strands on the beard and mustache.

It's time to paint. First, I painted all of Santa Claus with white acrylic paint. Then I glued those places that should remain white masking tape. To color the fur coat and hat, I used auto enamel in a can. I didn’t really like it: it has a fairly strong smell that takes a long time to dissipate and plus it takes a long time to dry. Longer than just acrylic spray paint. I usually paint with Bosco paint, which I like better.
One can of auto enamel was enough for me to cover 2 times.
The only plus of this paint: rich red-cherry color. Another important point: it did not adhere well to the white acrylic paint and became craquelure. Of course, it turned out to be original in the end, but unplanned. This has never happened with Bosco.

This is such a beautiful craquelure.


This is what Frost looks like after painting.

Now we need to embellish it a little. We take a white varnish marker, acrylic paint and a thin brush, or outlines, and begin to apply patterns to Frost’s fur coat.


Then I started painting my face. First I mixed umber + pink + Ivory and applied it to the face. I covered the mustache, beard and edges on the hat and fur coat with pearlescent silver color: it turned out to be real frost. The photo doesn't convey this, unfortunately. Then I applied a little black acrylic, diluted to water, onto the beard and mustache. I wiped off the excess with a dry cloth.

Then I drew the eyes and applied blush to the cheeks. True, I got carried away again and did not photograph the intermediate stages of the work.
When everything was dry, I covered it in several layers with aerosol acrylic varnish, Special attention focusing on the bottom.


Grandfather turned out to be quite weighty and stable and we had to take him to the garden by car :) The children were happy!

This year I plan to make a figurine of a deer and a sleigh so that grandfather can safely travel and deliver gifts to the children.

Instructions for making polystyrene foam balls and polyurethane foam.

To decorate christmas tree, it is not necessary to purchase expensive toys. The fact is that now even inexpensive plastic decorations they cost quite decently. Moreover, such products can be made independently. All you need to do is show a little creativity and spend your time. One of the options for making New Year's balls is to use polyurethane foam or regular polystyrene foam.

How to make New Year's volumetric foam balls with a child: step-by-step instructions, description, photo

The fact is that foam balls in big cities sold in decorative stores and where flower bouquets are sold. But in small towns such products are in short supply; they are simply not delivered there. Therefore, if you are into needlework and want to make beautiful Christmas decorations, you will have to make your own ball from polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. Only then can you make Christmas tree decorations from this base.

Instructions:

• To make a foam ball, you will need a block of material slightly larger than the diameter of your ball. Now take the pipe that you have available. The diameter of the pipe depends on what size ball you want. If you plan to make small Christmas tree decorations, then the remains of a container from polyurethane foam will do. If you want larger toys, use long sewer pipes.
• It is necessary that the thickness of the bar be slightly greater than the desired diameter of the ball and the diameter of the pipe. Place the pipe on a piece of foam and trace it with a marker. Cut along the marked lines using a utility knife or drywall cutter.
• Now take care of the pipe. You need to cut a hole in the pipe so that the half remains. That is, now we need to use sandpaper and glue it inside the pipe. It is necessary that the sandpaper fits tightly to the walls of the pipe. You can glue it using a glue gun or liquid nails.
• After you have made the ball maker, place the resulting piece of foam inside and rub it on all sides. This way you will make its surfaces smooth. In order to give round shape your cylinder, rotate it from side to side. You must turn your cylinder into a ball. This blank can be decorated. The decor is made according to your wishes and ideas.

VIDEO: Machine for foam balls

How to make Christmas volumetric balls from polyurethane foam: step-by-step instructions, description, photo

Make New Year's balls possible from polyurethane foam.

Instructions:

• To do this, you need to make a package or use a ready-made sour cream cup.
• It is better if it is a glass of small volume, but of a sufficiently large diameter. Fill the cup to the top with foam.
• Form a slide on top. After the foam has hardened, remove the product from the cup. Cut off the part that will be a semicircle.
• Repeat the manipulation, and now glue the two halves of the ball. All irregularities can be smoothed out using sandpaper or a stationery knife.

How to decorate Christmas tree foam balls and polyurethane foam: design ideas, description, photos

Now you have blanks of polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam balls. You can start decorating them. For decoration you can use sparkles, cones, acorns, lace, various paints, as well as broken old Christmas tree decorations.

Decoration options:

• Shine. Use body or nail glitter
• Stones. You can buy them at a fabric and accessories store.
• Lace. It is best to take elastic
• Artificial spruce branches
• Artificial flowers
• Acrylic paints
• Decoupage using napkins

Ideas for beautiful DIY Christmas balls made from polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam: photo

Below are the most effective options New Year's balls from polyurethane foam and polystyrene foam. Take your favorite idea and bring it to life.

Make christmas balls from scrap materials quite simply. The main thing is desire and a little time.

As a blank, I again used a plastic bottle, which I foamed on all sides, and to give it stability, I inserted this foamed blank into plastic container(you can use an old pan). I secured this foamed blank with polyurethane foam. Then the fun begins; you need to shape the approximate figure with foam. As a sample, I buy a small toy or figurine in the store, and additionally download pictures from the Internet.

Be sure to allow some drying time after each layer. So, gradually, layer by layer, a figure is created. If you missed somewhere, you can always trim it, cut off the excess with a sharp stationery knife. If something still doesn’t work out, this applies to both large and small parts... we spray the place (from a sprayer, for example) where we want to apply foam, then we foam a small layer (about 4-5 cm), after a minute, we again spray the fresh foam with water. Now is the moment - the main thing is not to miss the moment so that the foam does not have time to dry, and form wet hands intended bend, shape, etc. (I do this without gloves). So you can proceed layer by layer, achieving the desired shape. When the figure takes on its shape, we cut off all unnecessary bumps with a knife; the holes (airs) can be foamed again. There are small air holes, there is no need to foam, then everything will be puttied with tile adhesive.

How to make paws, tail... I take the wire, give it a bend, and also foam it layer by layer using the building method, giving it time to dry. I made the ears of a hare from aluminum tape 7cm wide, which I cut across (like a Christmas tree), set a bend, and foamed it gradually.

For most owners, the dacha seems to be a place for relaxation. However, in order to properly design the site, it is necessary to spend quite large sums. In this regard, some summer residents are looking for opportunities to save money, which is why they are trying to create crafts from polyurethane foam that look no less aesthetically pleasing than figurines made of plastic, metal and wood. And today this option continues to compete with another equally common method - creating crafts from plastic bottles.

Every person who does not have special skills and knowledge is able to make their personal plot more attractive. The main thing is to have abstract thinking, be patient and prepare minimum set tools. All this will be enough for cheerful gnomes, frogs, sheep and Christmas trees to appear in the garden area, the creation of which will require quite available materials.

Manufacturing technology

The first issue that must be resolved by the summer resident is the preparation of materials and tools, without which it will be impossible to make crafts from polyurethane foam. Moreover, you should not neglect any element of the list, since this will subsequently affect the quality of the work and the time it will require.

To make a product frame, you can use plastic bottles, which are pre-filled with sand, boards, metal objects and thick wire. In some cases, you can use ordinary brick to create the basis for a future mushroom on your site.

• polyurethane foam;
• spray foam gun;
• gun cleaner.

A good idea is to use a sculpture for growing flowers in it. But to do this, in its center you will have to install a certain container, like a bucket, tin can or the aforementioned plastic bottle.

• varnish, paint and brushes for them;
• stationery or other knife;
• several pairs of gloves. You should definitely have them, as this will help protect your hands from mounting foam, which quickly and firmly sticks to your hands.

If we take a closer look at the process of making garden figures from polyurethane foam, we can distinguish two stages that are carried out in a certain sequence.

• work begins by covering the base with a layer of foam, after which they wait for a pause, which is necessary for the material to harden;
• Then we apply the next layer of foam and so on until we achieve the required shape of the product.

When the desired result is achieved, take a regular stationery knife and use it to trim off the excess protrusions. In progress similar work We give the sculpture the desired contour, after which we can proceed to painting it. To complete all the work, you will have to spend from 1 hour to several days. The specific period is determined by the size of the product and the thickness of the applied layer.

It is recommended to make garden figures from polyurethane foam in a separate dry room, which must be clean and have limited access for children. Otherwise, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort to remove the foam from the surfaces, and for this you will need gasoline or acetone.

Manufacturing examples with instructions

Next, we will look at examples of various figures for the garden from polyurethane foam, which can be made even without having experience in this matter. But in order to achieve the required result, it is necessary to perform all operations in the exact sequence. A couple of hours will pass and you will feel like a real creator, in whose hands ordinary polyurethane foam turns into real masterpieces of art.

Christmas tree

The master class on making a Christmas tree from polyurethane foam is quite simple and understandable. Required in advance prepare the branches, which need to be attached to iron pipe. You can use tape or wire as a retainer.

Then, using a spray bottle, the workpiece is moistened, which will improve the adhesive properties of the foam when it is applied to the base.

After this, we begin to process the structure with polyurethane foam; in this matter, you can completely rely on your imagination.

Having such accessible things as scraps of sticks, twigs, foam and fishing line on hand, it will not be difficult for you to make a Christmas tree with your own hands. And to give a natural look, the tree can be painted with green acrylic paint.

Ball

If you are afraid to take on complex garden figures made of polyurethane foam, then you can choose the simplest product, which is a ball. Those who do not have experience in making figures from polyurethane foam with their own hands to decorate the garden are recommended to take the first steps by creating this particular figure. And, once you get the hang of it, you can try to create more complex decorations and sculptures.

The master class itself includes the following actions:

• first we need a paint can into which we need to pour sand;
• Next, we take polyurethane foam and cover our workpiece in layers;
• when will the product be purchased required dimensions, A initial form will change to spherical, take a knife and cut off the excess parts;
• we treat our ball with varnish;
• We complete the work of making the ball by painting, for which you can use the colorful material that you like best.

Ram and ewe

We begin the master class on making this garden figure from polyurethane foam with our own hands by creating a frame. To do this we need several plastic bottles that need to be connected to each other using tape. As a result, the craft should resemble something like the “skeleton” of an animal. To give our figure more stability lower limbs can be filled with sand.

After this, you can begin to process the craft using foam. To avoid wastage of material, it is recommended to wrap the frame with isolon or other polymer material. After covering the figure with the first layer of foam, it should already be clear to you what you should get upon completion of this work.

To create the ears we use pieces of leather. You can also use plastic bottles to make them, which will first have to be heated and bent

To make a muzzle, you will have to use a knife, using it to form the necessary features.

To make our animals look beautiful, they need to be varnish.

Goat

To make the frame you will need thick wire, which must be wrapped around several plastic bottles.

To make a leg frame, it is recommended to use metal pipes. They are attached to the pedestal by welding, after which they are fixed to the ground, or they can simply be fixed bolted connection. Make sure that the base of the figure is firmly secured, otherwise the wind or rain will cause it to fall to the ground.

Then the craft needs cover with 1-2 layers of polyurethane foam.

To make the horns and tail, take wooden shelves or we use plastic cuts and attach them to the base.

Having finished applying the last layer, it is necessary to remove excess parts, after which we wrap the product with sickle or fishing line.

We finish the job by painting, but first we need to apply a layer of primer. When choosing a color you can completely rely on own preferences, because this is your creation and you can show all your imagination here.

We use buttons to make eyes.

Now our goat is ready and can be installed where you see fit - next to a pond, in a clearing, surrounded by other design elements.

Keep in mind that the process of making this craft it will take you 1-2 weeks, since you will have to wait a pause so that each layer of foam can harden. Thus, using abandoned pipes, plastic bottles, pieces of wire and other garbage and a couple of balloons of polyurethane foam, you can easily create beautiful decorative elements for your summer cottage.

New Year's crafts

If you only have wire and a can of polyurethane foam at your disposal, then only with their help you can make wonderful New Year’s decorations for the garden. These materials will be enough to make a variety of ornaments, Christmas tree decorations, as well as crafts of varying degrees of complexity.

A good idea is to create a snowflake. For this you need to take a wire of a certain thickness so that you can bend it easily. It will serve as material for creating the frame of a future snowflake. We begin to cover it with 1-2 layers of foam. Needed immediately adjust the form, giving it an even and smooth surface, and this must be done before the foam hardens. If any part of the figure turns out incorrectly, then you can add a small amount of price at any time and remove excess parts using a stationery knife.

You will have even fewer difficulties during production Christmas ball. The master class on implementing this idea will boil down to the following. To do this, you need to take a tennis ball and apply a layer of foam. When the material has hardened, we paint the craft, adding bright and positive colors to create a New Year's mood.

You can also offer a simpler option for making a Christmas tree. It will require cardboard or isolon, which is wound on a rigid base, giving it the shape of a cone. You can easily apply a couple of layers of polyurethane foam. Next, it remains to give the craft flat surface, color and find a suitable place for the Christmas tree.

Conclusion

In order to make your own garden territory more attractive, it is not necessary to go to the store and buy special ones there decorative ornaments. It is within the power of any site owner to make their own beautiful crafts for garden. Moreover, for this you can use the most affordable materials, one of which can be polyurethane foam.

It's quite easy to work with, so even an owner who has never had to do such a thing can easily cope with this task. Just study the master class on creating figures for the garden, and you will succeed.

Polyurethane foam – unique construction material, which is widely used for installation, sealing of structures and increasing their thermal insulation. Lovers of garden decorations have expanded the scope of application of this building material. Every owner can easily make garden figures from polyurethane foam with his own hands. country house or a summer cottage. In this article you can see photos of finished crafts, as well as step-by-step master classes of popular sculptures made from polyurethane foam.

1. Light weight.
2. Ease of use (applied to any surface, easy to cut).
3. The ability to make crafts of any size.
4. The finished product is not affected by precipitation and temperature changes.

Conditions for using polyurethane foam for garden sculptures

Conditions for using polyurethane foam for garden sculptures

If you have never worked with polyurethane foam, we recommend that you read the instructions from the manufacturer. Do not forget that the foam inside the container is a liquid mass, and when it comes into contact with air, it begins to harden. Complete hardening occurs after 10-12 hours. When working with foam, use products personal protection. It is not recommended to carry out work at sub-zero air temperatures.

Before each use of the foam, shake the container well. While working, keep the can with the cap down so that gas does not escape from it and all the foam can be used. You should not apply many layers at once, as the uncured ones will fall off. Do everything gradually, apply the next layer at least 10-15 minutes after the previous one. For ease of application, use a special gun.

The appearance of a polyurethane foam figure directly depends on the type of frame. You should first find a picture of the figure or make a sketch so that all the nuances are taken into account and the finished product looks like a wooden or plaster sculpture.

To make the frame, you can take different materials, for example, plastic bottles or iron cans are suitable. You will also find it useful wooden planks, fittings and wire. To make the sculpture stable, you need to fill it with sand.

Now you can start decorating the craft with foam. Distribute the foam evenly over the frame, taking into account the future reliefs of the craft. When it has completely hardened, you can remove it with a stationery knife. unnecessary details and correct defects. If necessary, add foam to places where you forgot or want to correct something in the craft.

A layer of putty will help protect the mounting foam from destruction. To garden craft turned out smooth, grout with sandpaper. Now take acrylic paints and cover the figure. Preferably two layers or more. To extend the service life of the future masterpiece, it is coated with varnish on top.

Garden figures can be additionally decorated with the most different materials, for example, beads, flowers or make LED backlight so that the sculpture glows at night.

In order to make a snail for the garden, you will need half a bottle of foam. Cover the table with oilcloth and begin applying foam for the base of the snail. When the first layer has dried a little, apply the second and insert a kefir bottle to make the snail's neck. Cover your neck with foam too and form a head with your hands.

Give the snail horns and a slightly elongated muzzle. After this you can start making the shell. To do this, a round mound of foam is applied to the snail's body. Now insert a bucket, which will be intended for flowers and will turn the garden craft into an original flowerbed.

Use a marker to mark where your snail shell begins and ends, and make curls. When the foam is completely dry, sand the product. All that remains is to decorate the snail and the garden craft is ready.

Materials:
- old saucepan;
- can:
- oil or acrylic paint;
- foam container;
- wire;
- beads.

1. Separately fill the pan and jar with foam and let dry.
2. The jar is the head, and the pan is the body of the frog. Fasten these parts with wire and secure with foam.

3. In the place where the frog’s arms should be, secure the wire and also cover it with foam.
4. Now shape the head and body so that they look like a frog. Make the lower legs as well.
5. Paint the craft with paints and then insert the eyes. The frog is ready, now it can be placed near a pond in the garden or near the pool.

To do garden figurine foxes, you will need plastic bottle. Fill it with sand or pebbles, then the wind will not be able to turn your product over. Foam the bottle, but not immediately in a thick layer, but gradually, pausing for about 15 minutes for the foam to set.

You can use a rubber tube to make the paws. To make the legs flexible, insert a wire into the tube. The tail can also be made from a tube, which will need to be well foamed. For the neck, use a cardboard cylinder from under toilet paper. Install some kind of round blank for the head.

Foam everything well and give it to the sculpture appearance foxes. After that, paint the figure oil paints and varnish. Keep in mind that if the paint is white, the varnish will make it yellow.

You can use a plastic ball as the frame of the kolobok. Place it on some kind of support, such as a jar or bowl. Now apply the foam, waiting for each layer to dry. To make handles, insert wire.

Also form the scarf from foam, and you can make the ears from cardboard. When the foam is completely dry, use a utility knife to cut out the eyes, mouth and nose. Make legs from wooden planks. All that’s left is to color the craft and the bun – it’s ready!

Interestingly, from polyurethane foam you can make not only garden figures, but also an original lantern that will give your personal plot notes of exclusivity and will help decorate the garden in Japanese style. To make a lantern stand, take a pipe that needs to be foamed with bottom side and set it to level wooden base. For the lantern bowl, you can use a plastic bowl that needs to be secured on top.

Now pour the foam in layers, waiting for each layer to partially dry. Come up with a design to decorate the lantern, draw a diagram and implement the idea using polyurethane foam. You need to make a hole in the center of the bowl so that you can secure the lid with self-tapping screws. Insert the bars into the bowl and foam them.

Attach the lid to the bowl with self-tapping screws. Now cut out a smaller square from the chipboard. Foam it on one side and secure the racks on the other. In the center of the squares you need to make a hole in order to insert a lamp into it later. solar battery. Hide the wires.

After this, a roof is made from a large piece of plywood, which is installed on racks. To make the relief design beautiful, first draw it with a marker on the surface of the lantern, and then carefully cover it with foam.

Garden figures made of polyurethane foam master class

The finished product is completely painted. To install it in the garden, you need to dig the pipe a little into the ground or make a small flower bed around the lantern.

DIY polyurethane foam figures will help transform any garden plot. Even without the skills of a sculptor and artist, you can make a beautiful sculpture that will enliven your exterior.

Crafts made from polyurethane foam can also be used to decorate rooms or building facades.