How to make a Christmas tree from polyurethane foam. How to make New Year's volumetric balls from polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam: step-by-step instructions, description, photo. How you can decorate Christmas tree foam balls and polyurethane foam with your own hands: design ideas, opi

Polyurethane foam – unique construction material, which is widely used for installation, sealing of structures and increasing their thermal insulation. Lovers of garden decorations have expanded the scope of application of this building material. Garden figures from polyurethane foam Every owner can easily do it with his own hands country house or a summer cottage. In this article you can see photos of finished crafts, as well as step-by-step master classes of popular sculptures made from polyurethane foam.

1. Light weight.
2. Ease of use (applied to any surface, easy to cut).
3. The ability to make crafts of any size.
4. The finished product is not affected by precipitation and temperature changes.

Conditions for using polyurethane foam for garden sculptures

Conditions for using polyurethane foam for garden sculptures

If you have never worked with polyurethane foam, we recommend that you read the instructions from the manufacturer. Do not forget that the foam inside the container is a liquid mass, and when it comes into contact with air, it begins to harden. Complete hardening occurs after 10-12 hours. When working with foam, use products personal protection. It is not recommended to carry out work at sub-zero air temperatures.

Before each use of the foam, shake the container well. While working, keep the can with the cap down so that gas does not escape from it and all the foam can be used. You should not apply many layers at once, as the uncured ones will fall off. Do everything gradually, by next layer Apply at least 10-15 minutes after the previous one. For ease of application, use a special gun.

The appearance of a polyurethane foam figure directly depends on the type of frame. You should first find a picture of the figure or make a sketch so that all the nuances are taken into account and the finished product looks like a wooden or plaster sculpture.

To make the frame, you can take different materials, for example, suitable plastic bottles or iron cans. You will also find it useful wooden planks, fittings and wire. To make the sculpture stable, you need to fill it with sand.

Now you can start decorating the craft with foam. Distribute the foam evenly over the frame, taking into account the future reliefs of the craft. When it has completely hardened, you can remove it with a stationery knife. unnecessary details and correct defects. If necessary, add foam to places where you forgot or want to correct something in the craft.

A layer of putty will help protect the mounting foam from destruction. To garden craft turned out smooth, grout with sandpaper. Now take acrylic paints and cover the figure. Preferably two layers or more. To extend the service life of the future masterpiece, it is coated with varnish on top.

Garden figures can be additionally decorated with the most different materials, for example, beads, flowers or make LED backlight so that the sculpture glows at night.

In order to make a snail for the garden, you will need half a bottle of foam. Cover the table with oilcloth and begin applying foam for the base of the snail. When the first layer has dried a little, apply the second and insert a kefir bottle to make the snail's neck. Cover your neck with foam too and form a head with your hands.

Give the snail horns and a slightly elongated muzzle. After this you can start making the shell. To do this, a round mound of foam is applied to the snail's body. Now insert a bucket, which will be intended for flowers and will turn the garden craft into an original flowerbed.

Use a marker to mark where your snail shell begins and ends, and make curls. When the foam is completely dry, sand the product. All that remains is to decorate the snail and the garden craft is ready.

Materials:
- old saucepan;
— can:
- oil or acrylic paint;
- foam container;
- wire;
- beads.

1. Separately fill the pan and jar with foam and let dry.
2. The jar is the head, and the pan is the body of the frog. Fasten these parts with wire and secure with foam.

3. In the place where the frog’s arms should be, secure the wire and also cover it with foam.
4. Now shape the head and body so that they look like a frog. Make the lower legs as well.
5. Paint the craft with paints and then insert the eyes. The frog is ready, now it can be placed near a pond in the garden or near the pool.

To do garden figurine foxes, you will need a plastic bottle. Fill it with sand or pebbles, then the wind will not be able to turn your product over. Foam the bottle, but not immediately in a thick layer, but gradually, pausing for about 15 minutes for the foam to set.

You can use a rubber tube to make the paws. To make the legs flexible, insert a wire into the tube. The tail can also be made from a tube, which will need to be well foamed. For the neck, use a cardboard cylinder from under toilet paper. Install some kind of round blank for the head.

Foam everything well and give it to the sculpture appearance foxes. After that, paint the figure oil paints and varnish. Keep in mind that if the paint is white, the varnish will make it yellow.

You can use a plastic ball as the frame of the kolobok. Place it on some kind of support, such as a jar or bowl. Now apply the foam, waiting for each layer to dry. To make handles, insert wire.

Also form the scarf from foam, and you can make the ears from cardboard. When the foam is completely dry, use a utility knife to cut out the eyes, mouth and nose. Make legs from wooden planks. All that’s left is to color the craft and the bun – it’s ready!

It is interesting that from polyurethane foam you can make not only garden figures, but also an original lantern that will give your garden plot a touch of exclusivity and help decorate your garden in a unique way. Japanese style. To make a lantern stand, take a pipe that needs to be foamed with bottom side and set it to level wooden base. For the lantern bowl, you can use a plastic bowl that needs to be secured on top.

Now pour the foam in layers, waiting for each layer to partially dry. Come up with a design to decorate the lantern, draw a diagram and implement the idea using polyurethane foam. You need to make a hole in the center of the bowl so that you can secure the lid with self-tapping screws. Insert the bars into the bowl and foam them.

Attach the lid to the bowl with self-tapping screws. Now cut out a smaller square from the chipboard. Foam it on one side and secure the racks on the other. In the center of the squares you need to make a hole in order to insert a lamp into it later. solar battery. Hide the wires.

After this, a roof is made from a large piece of plywood, which is installed on racks. To make the relief design beautiful, first draw it with a marker on the surface of the lantern, and then carefully cover it with foam.

Garden figures made of polyurethane foam master class

The finished product is completely painted. To install it in the garden, you need to dig the pipe a little into the ground or make a small flower bed around the lantern.

DIY polyurethane foam figures will help transform any garden plot. Even without the skills of a sculptor and artist, you can make a beautiful sculpture that will enliven your exterior.

Crafts made from polyurethane foam can also be used to decorate rooms or building facades.

There is very little left until the New Year. I want to tell you how very easy it is to make a base for Christmas tree. Stores sell foam bases, but they always seemed too skinny for me and the price was high. To create, you will need thin cardboard (I took a package from bed linen), polyurethane foam, a stapler, glue, a little plaster, flower pot and a metal rod (I bought it at Auchan for 9 rubles in the gardening section).

1.Fold the cardboard into a cone shape and secure it with a stapler. Where the stapler does not reach, we glue it with glue.

2. Pour polyurethane foam into the cone and let it dry for a day.

3. We dilute the plaster and pour it into the pot. When the plaster has set a little, insert the rod. And also a day to dry.

4. When everything is dry, cut off the excess foam.

5. We cover the bottom with cardboard and tape the edges.

6. Find the center and make a hole with scissors.

7. Now carefully place the cone on the stand and make sure that it turns out evenly. This is very easy to check. We just turn our product and make sure that the top of the head does not deviate.

I wish you success in your creativity and Have a good mood. Please excuse me for not being very good high quality photos, I'm not much of a photographer. If anything is unclear, I will be happy to answer your questions.

Instructions for making polystyrene foam balls and polyurethane foam.

To decorate christmas tree, it is not necessary to purchase expensive toys. The fact is that now even inexpensive plastic decorations they cost quite decently. Moreover, such products can be made independently. All you need to do is show a little creativity and spend your time. One of the options for making New Year's balls is to use polyurethane foam or regular polystyrene foam.

How to make New Year's volumetric foam balls with a child: step-by-step instructions, description, photo

The fact is that foam balls in big cities sold in decorative stores and where flower bouquets are sold. But in small towns such products are in short supply; they are simply not delivered there. Therefore, if you are into needlework and want to make beautiful Christmas decorations, you will have to make your own ball from polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam. Only then can you make Christmas tree decorations from this base.

Instructions:

• To make a foam ball, you will need a block of material slightly larger than the diameter of your ball. Now take the pipe that you have available. The diameter of the pipe depends on what size ball you want. If you plan to make small Christmas tree decorations, then the remains of a container from polyurethane foam will do. If you want larger toys, use long sewer pipes.
• It is necessary that the thickness of the bar be slightly greater than the desired diameter of the ball and the diameter of the pipe. Place the pipe on a piece of foam and trace it with a marker. Cut along the marked lines using a utility knife or drywall cutter.
• Now take care of the pipe. You need to cut a hole in the pipe so that the half remains. That is, now we need to use sandpaper and glue it inside the pipe. It is necessary that the sandpaper fits tightly to the walls of the pipe. You can glue it using a glue gun or liquid nails.
• After you have made the ball maker, place the resulting piece of foam inside and rub it on all sides. This way you will make its surfaces smooth. In order to give round shape your cylinder, rotate it from side to side. You must turn your cylinder into a ball. This blank can be decorated. The decor is made according to your wishes and ideas.

VIDEO: Machine for foam balls

How to make Christmas volumetric balls from polyurethane foam: step-by-step instructions, description, photo

You can make New Year's balls from polyurethane foam.

Instructions:

• To do this, you need to make a package or use a ready-made sour cream cup.
• It is better if it is a glass of small volume, but of a sufficiently large diameter. Fill the cup to the top with foam.
• Form a slide on top. After the foam has hardened, remove the product from the cup. Cut off the part that will be a semicircle.
• Repeat the manipulation, and now glue the two halves of the ball. All irregularities can be smoothed out using sandpaper or a stationery knife.

How to decorate Christmas tree foam balls and polyurethane foam: design ideas, description, photos

Now you have blanks of polyurethane foam or polystyrene foam balls. You can start decorating them. For decoration you can use sparkles, cones, acorns, lace, various paints, as well as broken old Christmas tree decorations.

Decoration options:

• Shine. Use body or nail glitter
• Stones. You can buy them at a fabric and accessories store.
• Lace. It is best to take elastic
• Artificial spruce branches
• Artificial flowers
• Acrylic paints
• Decoupage using napkins

Ideas for beautiful DIY Christmas balls made from polystyrene foam and polyurethane foam: photo

Below are the most effective options New Year's balls from polyurethane foam and polystyrene foam. Take your favorite idea and bring it to life.

Make christmas balls from scrap materials quite simply. The main thing is desire and a little time.

A dacha is a place where we relax and enjoy life. But decorations for the garden and yard cost a lot of money. Therefore, some owners make crafts from polyurethane foam, which are in no way inferior to expensive figurines made of plastic, metal and wood.

To decorate your personal plot, you don’t need to complete art courses and have “golden hands”. A small set of tools, a little diligence and abstract thinking will allow you to acquire gnomes, frogs, sheep and Christmas trees from quite affordable materials.

DIY technology for making figures from construction foam

First things first, you need to stock up necessary materials and tools. This will determine how high quality and quickly the manufacturing process goes:

• Plastic bottles filled with sand, boards, metal objects and thick wire are suitable for the frame of the product. Even an ordinary brick can become the basis for a future mushroom on your site!
• Polyurethane foam.
• Gun for polyurethane foam.
• Gun cleaner.
• If you plan to grow flowers in a sculpture, then you need to mount some kind of container like a bucket in the center of it, tin can or the same plastic bottle.
• Varnish, paint and brushes for them.
• Stationery or other knife.

The process of creating garden figures itself consists of two alternating processes. First, apply foam to the base and let it harden a little. Then we apply it again and so on until we get closer to the shape we need.

After this, the excess protrusions are removed with an ordinary stationery knife, the sculpture acquires its finished shape and can be coated with paint. The entire work can take from an hour to several days, depending on the size of the figure and the thickness of the applied layer. It is advisable to do all this in a separate dry room, where there is no excess dust and children do not run around.. Otherwise, you will have to wash off the extremely sticky substance, which is polyurethane foam, with gasoline or acetone.

Sculptures and garden products

Below are a few examples of different figures that even a beginner can create on their site. The main thing is to strictly follow the sequence of all operations. And in a few hours you will definitely feel like a real creator, from whose hands comes an excellent decoration for your summer cottage!

Read more about crafts made from tin cans.

Christmas tree

Making a Christmas tree from polyurethane foam is as easy as shelling pears. To do this, you need to collect twigs and attach them to iron pipe. This can be done with tape or wire.

After this, you need to wet the workpiece with a spray bottle so that the foam “sticks” to the base more firmly.

Green acrylic paint is perfect for creating New Year's mood using such simple things as scraps of sticks, twigs, foam and fishing line.

You will find all the information about paths made from plastic bottle caps.

Ball

The ball is the easiest figure to make. It is recommended to start your creative experiments with it, and only then move on to more complex decorations and sculptures.

1. Take a paint can and fill it with sand;
2. Layer by layer we apply polyurethane foam;
3. Upon reaching the required size and more or less spherical shape, remove excess parts with a knife;
4. We coat the product with varnish;
5. We choose paint for our decoration depending on our preferences;
6. If it is a bun or the head of some animal, we make eyes, a nose and a mustache from buttons, fishing line and wire.

It is possible that you will find the material about .

Ram and ewe

Making a ram and a lamb:

1. First we make the frame. We take several plastic bottles and fasten them with tape. The result will be something like a “skeleton” of an animal. The lower “limbs” can be filled with sand to make the figure more stable.
2. Next, you can apply foam. But to save it, it is better to wrap the frame with isolon or other polymer material. The first layer of polyurethane foam - you can already roughly imagine what the end result will be!
3. We make ears from pieces of leather. You can also make them from plastic bottles by preheating and bending them.
4. We process the muzzle with a knife, carefully giving it the necessary features.
5. We coat the product with varnish.
6. We paint the eyes, mouth and other “features” of our sheep or lamb with paint!

Scheme for making a sheep.

Goat

Step by step how to make a goat:

1. We make a frame from thick wire, which we wrap around several plastic bottles.
2. As a frame for legs (bones) it is better to take metal pipes. They can be welded to a pedestal, dug into the ground, or secured with bolts. Your figurine must withstand wind and rain, so take the time to securely secure the base.
3. Apply one or two layers of polyurethane foam.
4. Making horns and tail from wooden sticks or plastic cuts and secure them.
5. After applying the last layer, we cut off all excess and wrap the product with sickle or fishing line.
6. Cover the surface with primer and paint. You can choose any color, because it is completely your creation!
7. Making eyes from buttons.
8. We place our goat next to a pond, in a clearing, in the company of other decorations, etc.

In total, this sculpture will take one to two weeks to complete, as each layer of foam must harden. As a result, from unnecessary pipes, plastic bottles, wire scraps, other “garbage” and several cans of polyurethane foam, you get an excellent decoration for your summer cottage!

What a plastic border for paths is will tell you.

Crafts for the New Year

Even with nothing on hand other than wire and a can of polyurethane foam, you can create excellent decor for the New Year. Various ornaments, Christmas tree decorations, simple and complex figures - all this is accessible and simple!

For example, you can make a snowflake. We take a wire of such thickness that it can be bent without effort. We make the frame of a future snowflake out of it. Carefully apply one or two layers of foam. Before it hardens, we achieve even and smooth surfaces. If something goes wrong, you can always add a little foam and cut off the protrusions with a regular stationery knife.

The Christmas ball is made even easier. The tennis ball is covered with a layer of foam. After hardening, we apply a layer of paint and decorate our New Year's toy in bright and positive colors!

A simplified version of the Christmas tree is made using cardboard or isolon, wound on a rigid base in the form of a cone. Even a child can apply several layers! We level the surface, paint it and place it in a visible place.

How to make a swan from a tire is described.

Basic rules for working with polyurethane foam

• Shake the container periodically.
• The ideal temperature for work is room temperature.
• Polyurethane foam does not like straight lines Sun rays. Therefore, it is necessary to work in the shade and coat the finished product with paint.
• The hardening time of the foam varies depending on the manufacturer, temperature and operating speed.

Important points

• The paint used to coat the finished product should not contain nitrocellulose. Otherwise, the polyurethane foam will soften and the decoration will lose its shape.
• Gloves are required element work. Without them, washing your hands will take much more time than the process of making the craft itself.
• Polyurethane foam is very lightweight material. Therefore, heavy objects must be placed inside any product made from it. This could be a jar of sand, a plastic bottle filled with water, an iron base, metal pipes held together with wire, and other massive things.

Video: master class on garden decor

This video shows a master class on how to make crafts from construction foam:

Conclusion

Give it your own summer cottage beauty and originality can be achieved without spending a lot of money. Crafts made from polyurethane foam are easy to make, non-toxic and can have the most different shapes. Starting from simple ball and ending with figures of animals, birds, gnomes and even people!

For most owners, the dacha seems to be a place for relaxation. However, in order to properly design the site, it is necessary to spend quite large sums. In this regard, some summer residents are looking for opportunities to save money, which is why they are trying to create crafts from polyurethane foam that look no less aesthetically pleasing than figurines made of plastic, metal and wood. And today this option continues to compete with another equally common method - creating crafts from plastic bottles.

Every person who does not have special skills and knowledge is able to make their personal plot more attractive. The main thing is to have abstract thinking, be patient and prepare minimum set tools. All this will be enough for cheerful gnomes, frogs, sheep and Christmas trees to appear in the garden area, the creation of which will require quite available materials.

Manufacturing technology

The first issue that must be resolved by the summer resident is the preparation of materials and tools, without which it will be impossible to make crafts from polyurethane foam. Moreover, you should not neglect any element of the list, since this will subsequently affect the quality of the work and the time it will require.

To make a product frame, you can use plastic bottles, which are pre-filled with sand, boards, metal objects and thick wire. In some cases, you can use ordinary brick to create the basis for a future mushroom on your site.

• polyurethane foam;
• spray foam gun;
• gun cleaner.

A good idea is to use a sculpture for growing flowers in it. But to do this, in its center you will have to install a certain container, like a bucket, tin can or the aforementioned plastic bottle.

• varnish, paint and brushes for them;
• stationery or other knife;
• several pairs of gloves. You should definitely have them, as this will help protect your hands from mounting foam, which quickly and firmly sticks to your hands.

If we take a closer look at the process of making garden figures from polyurethane foam, we can distinguish two stages that are carried out in a certain sequence.

• work begins by covering the base with a layer of foam, after which they wait for a pause, which is necessary for the material to harden;
• Then we apply the next layer of foam and so on until we achieve the required shape of the product.

When the desired result is achieved, take a regular stationery knife and use it to trim off the excess protrusions. In progress similar work We give the sculpture the desired contour, after which we can proceed to painting it. To complete all the work, you will have to spend from 1 hour to several days. The specific period is determined by the size of the product and the thickness of the applied layer.

It is recommended to make garden figures from polyurethane foam in a separate dry room, which must be clean and have limited access for children. Otherwise, you will have to spend a lot of time and effort to remove the foam from the surfaces, and for this you will need gasoline or acetone.

Manufacturing examples with instructions

Next, we will look at examples of various figures for the garden from polyurethane foam, which can be made even without having experience in this matter. But in order to achieve the required result, it is necessary to perform all operations in the exact sequence. A couple of hours will pass and you will feel like a real creator, in whose hands ordinary polyurethane foam turns into real masterpieces of art.

Christmas tree

The master class on making a Christmas tree from polyurethane foam is quite simple and understandable. Required in advance prepare the branches, which need to be fixed to the iron pipe. You can use tape or wire as a retainer.

Then, using a spray bottle, the workpiece is moistened, which will improve the adhesive properties of the foam when it is applied to the base.

After this, we begin to process the structure with polyurethane foam; in this matter, you can completely rely on your imagination.

Having such accessible things as scraps of sticks, twigs, foam and fishing line on hand, it will not be difficult for you to make a Christmas tree with your own hands. And to give a natural look, the tree can be painted acrylic paint Green colour.

Ball

If you are afraid to take on complex garden figures made of polyurethane foam, then you can choose the simplest product, which is a ball. Those who do not have experience in making figures from polyurethane foam with their own hands to decorate the garden are recommended to take the first steps by creating this particular figure. And, once you get the hang of it, you can try to create more complex decorations and sculptures.

The master class itself includes the following actions:

• first we need a paint can into which we need to pour sand;
• Next, we take polyurethane foam and cover our workpiece in layers;
• when will the product be purchased required dimensions, A initial form will change to spherical, take a knife and cut off the excess parts;
• we treat our ball with varnish;
• We complete the work of making the ball by painting, for which you can use the colorful material that you like best.

Ram and ewe

Master class on making this garden figure using polyurethane foam with our own hands, we begin by creating a frame. To do this we need several plastic bottles that need to be connected to each other using tape. As a result, the craft should resemble something like the “skeleton” of an animal. To give our figure more stability lower limbs can be filled with sand.

After this, you can begin to process the craft using foam. To avoid wastage of material, it is recommended to wrap the frame with isolon or other polymer material. After covering the figure with the first layer of foam, it should already be clear to you what you should get upon completion of this work.

To create the ears we use pieces of leather. You can also use plastic bottles to make them, which will first have to be heated and bent

To make a muzzle, you will have to use a knife, using it to form the necessary features.

To make our animals look beautiful, they need to be varnish.

Goat

To make the frame you will need thick wire, which must be wrapped around several plastic bottles.

To make the leg frame, it is recommended to use metal pipes. They are attached to the pedestal by welding, after which they are fixed to the ground, or they can simply be fixed bolted connection. Make sure that the base of the figure is firmly secured, otherwise the wind or rain will cause it to fall to the ground.

Then the craft needs cover with 1-2 layers of polyurethane foam.

To make the horns and tail, take wooden shelves or we use plastic cuts and attach them to the base.

Having finished applying the last layer, it is necessary to remove excess parts, after which we wrap the product with sickle or fishing line.

We finish the job by painting, but first we need to apply a layer of primer. When choosing a color you can completely rely on own preferences, because this is your creation and you can show all your imagination here.

We use buttons to make eyes.

Now our goat is ready and can be installed where you see fit - next to a pond, in a clearing, surrounded by other design elements.

Keep in mind that the process of making this craft it will take you 1-2 weeks, since you will have to wait a pause so that each layer of foam can harden. Thus, using abandoned pipes, plastic bottles, pieces of wire and other garbage and a couple of balloons of polyurethane foam, you can easily create beautiful decorative elements for your summer cottage.

New Year's crafts

If you only have wire and a can of polyurethane foam at your disposal, then only with their help you can make wonderful New Year’s decorations for the garden. These materials will be enough to make a variety of ornaments, Christmas tree decorations, as well as crafts of varying degrees of complexity.

A good idea is to create a snowflake. For this you need to take a wire of a certain thickness so that you can bend it easily. It will serve as material for creating the frame of a future snowflake. We begin to cover it with 1-2 layers of foam. Needed immediately adjust the shape, giving it an even and smooth surface, and this must be done before the foam hardens. If any part of the figure turns out incorrectly, then you can add a small amount of price at any time and remove excess parts using a stationery knife.

You will have even fewer difficulties during production Christmas ball. The master class on implementing this idea will boil down to the following. To do this, you need to take a tennis ball and apply a layer of foam. When the material has hardened, we paint the craft, adding bright and positive colors to create a New Year's mood.

You can also offer a simpler option for making a Christmas tree. It will require cardboard or isolon, which is wound on a rigid base, giving it the shape of a cone. You can easily apply a couple of layers of polyurethane foam. Next, it remains to give the craft flat surface, color and find a suitable place for the Christmas tree.

Conclusion

In order to make your own garden territory more attractive, it is not necessary to go to the store and buy special ones there decorative ornaments. It is within the power of any site owner to make their own beautiful crafts for garden. Moreover, for this you can use the most affordable materials, one of which can be polyurethane foam.

It's quite easy to work with, so even an owner who has never had to do such a thing can easily cope with this task. Just study the master class on creating figures for the garden, and you will succeed.