Rural houses and courtyards. How to make your home and yard more comfortable? Landscape design basics for beginners. DIY landscape design of a spacious yard

Before you start creating a landscape design for a private home with your own hands, you should ask yourself a few important questions. What do you expect from your yard? Do you need an entertainment area where you can spend active time with family and friends? Or do you want to surround your home with a beautiful and picturesque garden with secluded corners for relaxation?

By preparing tips and ideas for courtyard design for you, Dekorin has tried to consider and take into account the various needs of private home owners. In addition, we have collected here 35 photos with examples of landscape design that will inspire you to improve your garden with your own hands.

Where to start landscape design of a private house with your own hands?

It would be best to sketch out a sketch of your possessions on a piece of paper. Schematically mark the following objects and zones on it:

1. The contours of the house, the site itself, as well as all existing buildings (well, garage, barn, terrace, etc.);
2. Places where underground pipes and cables lie;
3. Trees and shrubs that you do not intend to get rid of;
4. Solar and shady areas(can be designated different colors, for example, yellow and gray);
5. Problem areas, if any (poor drainage, soil erosion, rocks, high humidity, minks garden pests etc.).

As you note down all of this information in your design, you will begin to have a clear idea in your head of what you need to do to design your yard and garden.

So, after you have marked all the above areas, it will become clear where it is better to mark out the recreation area, and where to plant which plants. After all, they all have their own preferences for the amount of light, shade and moisture consumed per day. By clearly knowing your site and your preferences in landscape design, you can choose the perfect planting suitable plants, which will easily take root.

The next step is to mark on the project the places that you want to allocate for plants and all other decorative elements: paths, recreation areas, an alpine slide, etc.

We create a beautiful yard landscape with our own hands

1. The main secret in the landscape design of a private house is contrasts

Creating contrasts is one of the most simple ways to success when designing landscapes. Every experienced designer knows: plants in the garden will produce greater effect if they are planted together. Even lush shrubs tend to look best in groups of 3 or 5. By planting the plants in one area different heights, colors and textures, you will make them highlight each other. But when grouping plants in your garden, remember that the plants and flowers in each group should have the same needs for sunlight, soil quality and watering.

If you do not plan to turn the yard of your private house into lush garden, which needs to be looked after, then consider a combination different materials in the landscape. For example, in the design of a yard with a neat lawn, you can add an area with bright mulch (crushed stone) or a mound of stones (pebbles, gravel). Crushed stone today is available in a variety of shades, which can beautifully harmonize with the color of the facade and other external elements, and at a cost it is much cheaper than stone.

If you are creating a landscape design for a private house with your own hands, then do not forget to lay a layer of landscape fabric under the gravel or mulch, which will keep the embankment within its boundaries and will not allow weeds to grow. You can see examples of such a solution in the photo.

2. Curved lines in the landscape of the courtyard of a private house

Strict rectangular flower beds and straight ones garden paths today extremely unloved by the majority landscape designers. On the contrary, curved lines are one of the surest ways to make your yard landscape look natural and give you the pleasure of natural beauty.

3. Add an alpine hill or other “island” to the lawn

Another idea for those who have a small yard or simply don’t want to plant a lot of plants in the garden! Add a rockery, an alpine hill, or just an “island” of lush plants or bushes to the lawn in front of your house - and your landscape design will become much more interesting and sophisticated.

4. DIY flower beds and containers

Nothing in landscape design is as satisfying as an element of mystery. And you should be especially pleased that it is very easy to add such an element to the landscape of the courtyard of a private house with your own hands. To do this, you only need old things that can be used as a garden vase or container for planting flowers. Look at the photo below: these simple ideas make you think about the past and inspire dreamy fantasies.

5. Use garden lights

A small yard can transform magically at night if you add garden lights. You can install them along garden paths or under trees so that they shine beautifully from below, or hang lamps made by yourself from bottles, cans and other scrap materials on branches. The whimsical play of light and shadow will stunningly decorate your area!

6. Create a cozy relaxation area in the garden with your own hands

Do you often use your yard for:

• Cooking kebabs and other dishes?
• Enjoying fresh air and playing with your children?
• Evening gatherings with conversations around the fire?

Then you just need to arrange a relaxation area! In addition to garden furniture (tables, chairs and armchairs), it should also have an element of sun protection, which can simultaneously act as an element of comfort and decor. How about forged or wooden gazebo with climbing plants?

7. Terrace in the landscape design of the courtyard of a private house

The terrace adjacent to the house is a popular option for a recreation area today, which can also be part of the landscape design. For example, like the option in the photo below: such a brick terrace with a fireplace in the center can easily be made with your own hands.

8. Swimming pool or pond in the courtyard of a private house

Despite all the costs and special requirements, small bodies of water - pools and ponds - are becoming increasingly common elements of the landscape design of a private home. .

9. Inspiring DIY backyard landscaping

Are you one of those for whom nature is an important source of inspiration? Do you want to use your garden for privacy, relaxation and meditation? Then, when creating a landscape design with your own hands, provide secluded places in the yard, surrounded by high and medium lush plants. Unlike gazebos and awnings that separate you from environment, a couple of chairs or a lonely bench among the thickets will allow you to merge with nature. For full effect, you can place statues, large stones, water features, bird feeders, etc. in the garden.

10. Dividing elements as an important landscape decor

Another idea for landscaping the yard of a private house, which you can implement with your own hands, is to install low fences and other visual dividers that will give the yard an interesting structure. You can also use such partitions as hedge and garden paths. Combine different types materials to emphasize the uniqueness of each area of ​​your site - recreation area, playground, flower plantings, vegetable garden, etc.

Landscape design DIY private house with 30 photos of yards updated: April 5, 2017 by: Margarita Glushko

Private houses require a plot of land to create a yard. To improve the territory of the house, owners often turn to specialists. Many people leaf through magazines landscape design and try to do everything with their own hands. To arrange small yard If you want to create a private home with maximum pleasure, you should adhere to a number of simple principles.

What to pay attention to when arranging your yard?

Landscape and area size

Landscaping your yard does not mean that you will have to carry out extensive work using special equipment. However, you should first take into account all the nuances of the landscape. Preparatory work in the form of drainage and strengthening of slopes will eliminate the difficulties of caring for the site.

If the owners of the site are ready to attract additional labor, then technically it is possible to implement almost any landscape idea. When there are several buildings on the site in addition to a residential building, then it is worth thinking about how to connect them using tracks and organize a hedge for outbuildings. The yard should have both shady and sunny areas so that relaxation is varied and comfortable for all family members and guests.

Climate

Weather conditions and the length of the summer season affect not only the choice of plants, but also construction works. When designing a yard, you need to take everything into account climatic features region.

House architecture

The house is the main element on the site, so the design of the yard must be consistent in style with all the buildings. Too much decor can turn your yard into a colorful patchwork quilt. If cottage and the yard are no different large sizes, then you shouldn’t experiment with styles.

If the plot is large, then in a remote part of the yard you can use zoning to create different thematic corners. For example, country style eliminates the use of complex structures in design. Wooden decking, gravel on paths and handmade decor.

Residents' needs

Zoning of the future site depends on the type of activity, number and composition of residents.

It’s worth deciding in advance:

• whether the plot will be used for a vegetable garden;
• will a bathhouse be built;
• is parking needed, playground, grill, summer cuisine, swimming pool and so on.

Based on all the needs and size of the site, you need to consider the possibility of combining several functional zones into one: terrace and alcove, summer kitchen and dining room, shower at the end of the house. It is necessary to think about how to delimit zones and take into account the possibility of combining gathering space big companies. To do this, furniture is arranged in separate groups, where everyone can find a secluded corner.

• The boundaries between zones can vary in height based on privacy preferences.
• The children's area should be clearly visible so that parents can control the situation on the site. It is better if it is located in front of a window or summer kitchen.
• It is better to plan a rest area and a place for a car on backyard, if space and layout allows.
• All areas must be connected by a network of paved paths.
• The garden and vegetable garden should be located in the back of the yard.

Any owner of a country residence understands that the arrangement private territory does not end with the construction and finishing of a residential building. Creation modern design The courtyard of a private house is an integral step on the path to decorating and organizing not only a beautiful, but also a functional territory.

In order for all work to improve the local area to take place harmoniously and correctly, and the end result can only please its owners, neighbors and guests, planning should be approached very thoughtfully and seriously.

Planning stage

The beautiful courtyard located around the house is the first thing that the gaze of anyone who enters the territory falls on. It is precisely by its arrangement and appearance The owners themselves, their taste and aesthetic views are assessed.

When starting landscaping work on a site, you should first answer a number of questions, which will determine what the final result will be. Will preference be given to the practical component, or is the goal to create a beautiful image?

Do the families have small children who need a play area, or do the owners prefer noisy gatherings around the fire with barbecue? All these points are important when organizing territorial space.

The design of the yard of a private house will also depend on its size. If the area is large, then you can only limit yourself here to your own imagination and in cash. If there is only a small backyard, then practicality and ergonomics are at the forefront.

Once priorities have been set, a plan should be drawn up highlighting all the necessary segments, communication systems, lighting and decorative compositions. It is the laying of communications and the arrangement of artificial reservoirs that is initial stage landscaping works.

Path organization

Paths running throughout the site are an integral part of the design. Their main task is to safely move around the territory, as well as zoning and decoration.

The raw materials for laying out paths can be various materials: stone flat elements, slabs, brickwork, fine gravel or pebbles. It is advisable to organize low curbs, which will become an additional means of safety.

Passages can have a clear geometry, or they can playfully bend around buildings and plantings. Here the choice depends on taste preferences owners of the site.

Flower beds

Flowerbeds in the courtyard of a private house can create a magical fairy-tale atmosphere. Such plantings will become the main decoration of any land plot.

When designing a flowerbed, one rule should be taken into account: plant varieties are selected so that the flowering period alternates. The result will be bright flower composition, capable of “pleasing the eye” all year round.

Organization of the reservoir

When thinking about how to decorate a yard, many come to the conclusion that building a pond is the best idea. Water, according to Japanese masters, is a symbol of life and harmony. Indeed, cascading waterfalls and smooth pools with fish look mesmerizing on your garden plot.

To organize your own pond, it is better to use the services professional organizations who will conduct all the necessary studies of the soil composition, lay communications, and build a fountain or cascade in accordance with all the rules.

Territory lighting

Properly organized lighting throughout the entire territory suburban area is a guarantee of safety. First of all, it is necessary to think over the functional component: illumination of the facade of the house, entrance/exit, all walkways, steps and rest areas.

Then you can consider the organization of decorative lighting systems. You can highlight flower beds, sculptures, and ponds. Built into the surface of the earth, they look absolutely fabulous Spotlights, creating the illusion of scattered stars, as in the photo of a beautiful courtyard of a private house.

Rest zone

Organizing a cozy area for outdoor recreation with the possibility of cooking over a fire is a priority when organizing home leisure.

Around the open hearth in the form of a fireplace or stove, a relaxation area is arranged, represented by a comfortable garden furniture. Plants are used for decoration.

If the territory allows, then it is advisable to construct a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, under which the furniture of the recreation area will be placed. Such a canopy can protect in summer from annoying sun rays, and during rain it will not let you get wet.

Backyard

Often, country estates are not equipped with large local area. The space in front of the house is usually occupied by a parking area, and only the back part of the yard is allocated for the arrangement of a recreation area.

To arrange a modern small courtyard of a private house, it is advisable to construct a deck or platform made of wood on which furniture will be placed.

I place flower beds with perennial plantings, which will not only decorate the territory, but also become a kind of tool for hiding from prying eyes, along the fence.

Furniture equipment

When choosing garden furniture items, you need to focus on the monetary equivalent and personal preferences. Stationary objects are made from stone raw materials or solid wood. It is impossible to remove them, and wooden objects will have to be constantly maintained in proper condition.

The most popular are folding models made of plastic. Such items can be put away when they are not needed, and their care is minimal - just wipe off dust with a damp cloth.

Thanks to the large range of colors and possible design configurations, plastic furniture can be matched to any style of landscape design.

A cheaper analogue of wood furniture are rattan products, which have an expensive, respectable appearance.

As elements for decorating your backyard, you can select numerous figurines and figurines, and, if desired, have large quantity In your free time, you can make decorative elements yourself.

Photo of the courtyards of a private house

Depending on what the house itself is, whether it is individual or guest, huge or small, built in a village, cottage village, the historical part of the city or on the endless expanses of land measured in tens of hectares, the design of the courtyard of a private house changes. Based on the location of the hacienda, based on the possible use of the land and taking into account own preferences you can start planning landscape areas yard and the choice of objects that decorate them.

Ways to implement the plan:

• on one's own;
• by the craftsmen of a company specializing in landscape work;
• by hired workers, who are organized and controlled by the owner of the house himself.

Each owner has his own home

The location of the home dictates the corresponding design requirements for the surrounding area.

In addition to the above features, each type of private house has characteristics that influence the main design solutions when developing a zonal landscape project courtyard area.

Planning of private areas

The styles most often used in the design of the yard of any private house are English landscape, Japanese kindergarten, French regular, Mediterranean, Russian estate style, as well as “domestic”, free from all signs of the times, i.e. eclecticism, a combination of a variety of elements. When implementing the landscape design of your property, there is no need to maintain the style completely; you can limit yourself to only a few techniques and “throw” a stylistic flair over the object.

No matter how you position the house (it is recommended to plan the construction of the main building so as not to shade the garden area), it is still the center of the yard. Pedestrian paths, a driveway, and the rest of the estate's buildings are connected to it. Each of the elements must correspond to the main building on the site, emphasize it, and present the author’s design of the courtyard of a private house to the view of the visiting guest in the best possible way.

All private property can be divided into three large areas, according to their purpose. These include: a recreation area, an area bordering the main house, a green area with outbuildings.

Read more about landscape design zones

The recreation area can be divided into a place where the active part of the family spends time, a “summer kitchen” sector and a corner of relaxation and quiet rest. The first includes a gazebo, children's Corner(sandbox, swing, ladder), tree house, playground. The second consists of a barbecue, barbecue, and oven complex. The third unites a pond, a bath complex, shady corners of the garden: an openwork bench for book lovers under tall tree, summer house creative solitude. They should be decorated with flowerpots that support the overall garden color scheme. The combination of color, peace and aroma is what relaxation in a country house is all about.

The “green” zone includes a vegetable garden, orchard, hedges from berry bushes. It should be located away from the entrance to the site in order to minimize the contact of roadside dust and exhaust smoke with the plants. Nadvornye outbuildings can be resolved in rural or fairy tale styles. A fad that has become fashionable among absolutely urban residents is a chicken coop for laying hens, made according to an original design, which will decorate the site. And the cellar - Bilbo's hobbit house with an earthen grass roof - will allow you to show your creative imagination.

Sometimes it is recommended to do green roof“pseudo-herbal”, replace freezing grasses that require a significant soil layer, fertilizing, regular watering, with drought-resistant creeping succulents, low-growing sedums. These plants create a spectacular voluminous carpet that does not require special care.

The adjacent territory, consisting of a facade entrance zone ( entry group, parking, garage, gate) and the area adjacent to the house on the back side is business card owners. It is very important not only what is behind the fence, but also what others see when approaching the house. A paved driveway, an attractive fence, a beautiful mailbox on a gate or a stone fence post, blooming bindweed - everything creates the atmosphere of a friendly, hospitable home, pleases the eyes of neighbors, and evokes the admiration of people passing by.

The private side implies access from the house to the garden, the presence of a patio where groups of forged or wicker furniture are placed, alpine slide or a man-made fountain. Plan your yard design so that from the living room window, central room in the house, opened beautiful view. Looking at the garden changing from season to season - snow-covered, blooming, bright autumn - you will admire the creation of your own hands every time.

Special objects of a large-scale estate

When designing a large space, the priorities of the owners, the direction of their activities, and hobbies are taken into account. On the territory of the estate, special areas include stables, alleys for riding and walking, a garden, a park with woody areas, connected by lawns. For the owners, their adult children, service personnel Several buildings are envisaged far from each other. Other buildings - a garage housing a collection of vintage cars, a pseudo-barn as a place for an art gallery, an elevated belvedere allowing views of the surrounding area, an indoor swimming pool, a winter greenhouse - reflect the hobbies of the owners. A tennis court, a football field, a mini-golf course, a boat pier, large bodies of water surrounded by canals, with passages connecting individual corners of the estate can also be planned.

Besides large objects large space it is necessary to saturate it with “highlights”, corners where it is interesting to look, and once you get there, you will not want to leave. A gazebo entwined with grapes, a white statue in the thickets blooming jasmine, a sun lounger behind a plant curtain, where you can hide from your family, feel the taste of solitude, merging with nature.

As a special decorative technique on the territory of a large estate, it is interesting to use signs with the names of routes, designed based on the style general design. This is organizationally correct, and in addition, it will allow you to play “Find Me” with guests.

Gardening fun

Let’s pay a little more attention to the design of the “green” zone of a private house. IN garden design favorite recent years there was a regular vegetable garden, a replica of the French royal gardens. In addition to the aesthetic impression, this option for arranging a garden area is convenient when caring for and working in it. Paved paths, high borders, bordering beds, symmetry, clear lines, adherence to proportions make it almost ideal. Plant objects planted as if on a ruler, necessarily ranked by height, the configuration of bushes maintained by annual formative pruning, fruit trees on trellises - all this makes the garden mathematically harmonious, visible in different planes with a pronounced volume of details. And the lush colors of garden vegetation smooth out the impression of a soulless standard, introducing the turbulence of life.

Regular planning organizes a garden of minimal dimensions well. Clearly calculated space required for each plant, raised or stepped beds, flatly distributed branches fruit trees occupying less space, compacted plantings vegetable crops provide the opportunity to realize all desires, to show an unlimited flight of imagination in a limited area.

The exact opposite of a regular one - a free-style garden where you mix different plants, and their presence is determined only by desire. Following the principle “dear to my heart,” rose bushes, ornamental cabbage, marigolds, and potatoes are placed here next to each other. The vegetable garden is separated from other space and the barbarity of domestic animals. And the guard in front of the gate can be a figurine of a funny man in a wide-brimmed hat. An interesting technique - planting on the brim of a hat in thin layer substrate for succulents that do not require a lot of soil and moisture.

Site lighting is an effective design technique

The landscape design of the yard cannot be imagined without lighting at night. At night, the garden and houses take on different shapes, emphasized by the rays of lamps, matched in style and material to the overall design of the local area.

You can organize the lighting of paths by laying a network electrical cables, powering them from the main source of electricity, or provide for the use of completely free solar energy. When using the last option it’s enchanting bright lighting will not work, but its main function is to ensure the safe movement of people along privately owned paths in evening time- storage batteries will perform properly.

You can play with light special object adjoining space. Well-thought-out light groups will limit the recreation area that goes around the path, highlighting a pond with shining lights on the water surface - a charming sight that attracts you like a magnet. Sitting on the shore of an illuminated pond, looking at the stars - it’s for the sake of this pleasure that Vacation home, the design of his yard is being thought through.

Every owner of a private house knows that the troubles do not end with the arrangement of the immediate home, because you also need to take care of the design of the yard. Moreover, this issue may require no less effort, time and money. In order for your local area to become the embodiment of practicality and comfort, it is important to think through its landscape design in detail. Functional zoning, landscaping, lighting, ponds and even decorative elements - every nuance requires elaboration. So that you don’t get confused in them, we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the features of working on individual components of landscape design and evaluate the photo modern courtyards, which will help you navigate the details.

Preparatory planning

Landscape design cannot be arbitrary - if you do not want to soon correct the mistakes of a hastily arranged yard, it is important to pay attention to the following factors at the planning stage:

1. Landscape of the site. From features adjoining plot it depends on what preliminary work needs to be done before designing it: strengthening slopes, installing a drainage system, soil cultivation, etc.
2. Architecture of the house. Since the house is the main element of the site, the landscape design must be clearly consistent with it in style, otherwise the yard will turn out inharmonious.
3. Climatic conditions. Various meteorological conditions of the area influence the choice of plants for landscaping the yard.
4. Household needs. The zoning of the site depends on the number and wishes of residents, so decide in advance: how much area to allocate for a garden and vegetable garden, whether a separate children’s area or more is needed the best option will common area recreation, whether you need a bathhouse, a garage and other outbuildings.

Courtyard design with a playground and recreation area

Landscaping

The first step is to deal with trees, since their role in the yard is unusually great - they not only serve as spectacular decorations, but also create shady areas, protect the area from the wind, and focus attention on individual elements garden

The main criterion for choosing plant species is their size: the smaller the area, the smaller the tree crowns should be.

Advice. Plant trees where they will not cause trouble: if plants shed leaves, they do not belong near water bodies - the leaves will clog the water and provoke rotting, and it is better not to place pine trees in a recreation area or directly near the house - you will have to regularly sweep the area.

You can't do without lush flower beds in your yard. Choose plants for them that bloom continuously one after another - this way the landscape of your site will always be lively and bright. Great option for landscaping - vertical climbing plants on supports: vines, lemongrass, campsis.

Decoration of reservoirs

It's no secret that many homeowners dream of owning their own artificial reservoir. If you are one of them, here are several variations for your dream realization:

Artificial pond

1. Pool. If the yard is large, you can equip a full concrete structure with walls made of tiled mosaic or PVC film. For medium-sized areas, ready-made rigid forms made of composites or PVC are suitable. But in small yards it is better to limit yourself to inflatable structures.
2. Pond. The main task when designing such an object is to make it as similar as possible to a natural body of water. To do this, it is advisable to decorate the banks natural stone or pebbles. You can “settle” lotus, water lilies, urut, and egg capsules at the bottom. And around the pond all kinds of moisture-loving plants will look great: sedge, water mint, reeds, marsh iris.
3. Waterfall. So artificial water body will fit especially well into a recreation area: its murmur will have a calming effect on household members. If the yard is large, you can arrange a cascading stone waterfall, and if it is small, a neat sculptural structure will be enough.

Lighting organization

Lighting is the most important part of landscape design, because it performs three tasks at once: it provides comfortable movement and rest for household members in the yard at night, effectively transforms the area, adding a special charm to it, and also focuses attention on specific design elements. Based on this, you need to think about several types of yard lighting:

• light illumination of the facade of the house;
• lighting of entrance areas to the yard and to the house;
• lighting of outbuildings;
• lighting around the perimeter of the site;
• decorative lighting.

Everything is clear with the first three points - choose the lamp models you like and install them in the designated functional areas. But the fourth and fifth points, as a rule, raise a reasonable question: what exactly should be highlighted? The list of objects traditionally includes a recreation area, ponds, several flower beds, garden sculptures, pillars, stairs, garden paths.

Advice. Can be hung on stairs and along paths LED strips- this way you will get comfortable and slightly diffused lighting that will not hit your eyes.

Decorating the site

It is impossible to imagine a modern yard without multi-format decorative elements- they are the ones who complete the image of the site. Therefore, when designing the landscape design of your territory, pay special attention to them.

Of course, in the first place among the decor are mini-sculptures. They will look most successful at the boundaries of functional zones, as if separating them. Sculptures can be of absolutely any subject: animals, technology, imitation gardening tools etc. The main thing is that they fit into the chosen style of the site. If there are children among the household, it is advisable to use figurines of fairies, gnomes and other fairy-tale characters to decorate the yard.

Recreation area on site

The second most popular decor option is authentic accessories: wicker fences, clay pots, barrels, arches, garden balustrades.

In third place are various useful accessories. These can be feeders, squirrel nests, birdhouses and others original designs for fauna representatives.

Do you want to get a truly harmonious, functional and beautiful yard? Then do not lose sight of any of the above components of landscape design, and also do not forget to focus on your needs and capabilities - this way you will get not only a well-thought-out, but also a unique yard of its kind.

Yard landscape design: video

Site design: photo