Bionics in interior design article. Bionics: from Antonio Gaudi to Jean-Marie Massaud. What is a bionic style building? Remember the design of the hobbit houses in the movie "The Lord of the Rings"? Of course, to some extent we can say that these houses were built according to

Very rare and unusual bionic style brings to life the connection between Mother Nature and the latest innovations. The style is based on natural configurations and functionality, symbiosis with futurism and naturalness. helps to implement Interior Design natural images from the natural environment.

1. The voice of nature in the interior

The word "bion" is translated as cell of life. The main idea of the style bionics is to connect modern technology with natural phenomena. All this was very successfully transferred by the designers into the interior.

Fig.1 Bionic style

Creating an interior in the bionic style is by no means a copying of natural phenomena; it is a surprisingly precise relationship between the expressiveness and plasticity of a living organism. Texture with decorative elements in the interior must correspond to all natural undertakings. A minimum of resources are invested in the implementation of the design, and the output is a huge amount of positive functionality and convenience.

IN bionic style there is no precise division of space. There is some understatement in its beauty, massive forms, smooth lines. The impression is created of the illusion of movement and streamlining of parts.

Fig.2 Bionic style

Imagine a little and turn your ideas into bionic interior design. Build a small rock slope near your home's stairs to resemble a hilly slope. Or stick wallpaper on the walls with drawings of bees and honeycombs, and place a potato box made in the shape of a beehive next to it.

The introduction of the latest construction technologies and materials with unique qualities, the improvement of the interior, formed in accordance with the analogy with objects of active nature, is, perhaps, more important properties bionics in design.

Fig.3 Interior design in bionic style

2. Specifics of the bionic style

Design in bionic style does not like the variegation of colors and absurd variegation, as well as the explicitness of objects. For example, a small translucent screen in natural tones that does not catch anyone’s eye. Shiny faucet with a steel tube in the bathroom, on marble wall tiles The sea crabs look at you with great surprise. As you noticed, everything is natural and extremely modest.

In its design it appears as a typical reflection of the natural environment.

There are virtually no directly proportional angles or even rows in nature. Natural objects are distinguished by smooth outlines and rounded rows. However, even cyclic interior design the linear rigidity of the structure of the crystal mesh must be in organic harmony with other decorative objects.

Fig.4 Interior design in bionic style

At the same time, this style supports today's fashionable trends. Nowadays, studios in apartments are at the top of their popularity. Zoning can only be done very conditionally. The main area is divided by light boundaries into small areas, or the space is divided using shelves or wall cabinets.

To create comfort in the interior, you can purchase a jacuzzi shaped like an open starfish. Also a shell in the shape of a blossoming water lily. Suitable for kitchen white table, standing on blue linoleum, which will create the illusion of a floating ice floe.

Fig.5 Interior design in bionic style

3. Textures and materials used in the bionic style

Design bionics very stylish and therefore those who want to plunge into a lively environment while sitting at home, on this moment so many. High technology and 3-dimensional objects allow you to decorate your home in in the best possible way. Using polymers, glass in combination with genuine leather, decorative stone, canvases with amazing colors, linen products, you can equip any corner of nature in your home.

Things in the apartment help us receive a nervous signal of bliss or hostility. When we come into contact with any object, we can feel either bliss or rejection. These are sensory sensations, thanks to which we are given different attitudes towards the proposed conditions. This same style, with its energy, will charge us only with positive energy.

Fig.6 Interior design in bionic style

Water bubbles, cells, plant patterns - all this enhances the eccentricity design ideas when decorating houses in the bionic style. And if you add stylish things made of thermoplastic, then you are guaranteed beauty, convenience and comfort.

Fig.7 Interior design in bionic style

4. Color and light in bionic style interior design

The entire range of color solutions is available for this style. For example: to decorate the interior itself, only matte colors are used - white, blue, milky, gray, Ivory. Have you noticed that all the listed colors reflecting the sky, water, clouds are the basis. Now let's bring in the bright colors of flora and fauna. There can be many light sources; use matte and glossy lamps to get highlights.

Fig.8 Interior design in bionic style

5. Furniture and decor in bionic style

Principle modular designs- this is the main characteristic property in interior design in bionic style. The combination of natural forms in space is played out in the widest range, namely in color, shape, horizontal and vertical rows.

Extraordinary items inherent in this style will make you smile. A clock made in the form of a drop flowing down the wall, a rocking chair with a cigarette holder on the armrest, and a funny face painted in the living room will certainly delight you with its cheerful appearance.

Summarize. - this is a treasure trove interesting ideas, borrowed from nature. It creates an atmosphere of nature, and you get the most thoughtful comfort.

Fig.9 Interior design bionics

Very rare and unusual style Bionics brings to life the connection between Mother Nature and the latest innovations. The style is based on natural configurations and functionality, symbiosis with futurism and naturalness. helps to implement Interior Design natural images from the natural environment.

1. The voice of nature in the interior

The word "bion" is translated as cell of life. The main idea of the bionic style is to combine modern technology with natural phenomena. All this was very successfully transferred by the designers into the interior.

Fig.1 Bionic style

Creating an interior in the bionic style is by no means a copying of natural phenomena; it is a surprisingly precise relationship between the expressiveness and plasticity of a living organism. The texture with decorative elements in the interior should correspond to all natural undertakings. A minimum of resources are invested in the implementation of the design, and the output is a huge amount of positive functionality and convenience.

In the bionic style there is no precise division of space. There is some understatement in its beauty, massive forms, smooth lines. The impression is created of the illusion of movement and streamlining of parts.

Fig.2 Bionic style

Imagine a little and turn your ideas into bionic interior design. Build a small rock slope near your home's stairs to resemble a hilly slope. Or stick wallpaper on the walls with drawings of bees and honeycombs, and place a potato box made in the shape of a beehive next to it.

The introduction of the latest construction technologies and materials with unique qualities, the improvement of the interior, formed in accordance with the analogy with objects of active nature, are, perhaps, the most important properties of bionics in design.

Fig.3 Interior design in bionic style

2. Specifics of the bionic style

Design in the bionic style does not like the variegation of colors and absurd variegation, as well as the explicitness of objects. For example, a small translucent screen in natural tones that does not catch anyone’s eye. A shiny faucet with a steel tube in the bathroom, on the marble wall tiles, sea crabs look at you with great surprise. As you noticed, everything is natural and extremely modest.

In its design it appears as a typical reflection of the natural environment.

There are virtually no directly proportional angles or even rows in nature. Natural objects are distinguished by smooth outlines and rounded rows. However, even cyclic interior design the linear rigidity of the structure of the crystal mesh must be in organic harmony with other decorative objects.

Fig.4 Interior design in bionic style

At the same time, this style supports today's fashionable trends. Now at the top of popularity are studios in apartments. Zoning can only be done very conditionally. The main area is divided by light boundaries into small areas, or the space is divided using shelves or wall cabinets.

To create comfort in the interior, you can purchase a jacuzzi shaped like an open starfish. Also a shell in the shape of a blossoming water lily. A white kitchen table standing on blue linoleum, which will create the illusion of a floating ice floe, will also work.

Fig.5 Interior design in bionic style

3. Textures and materials used in the bionic style

The bionic design is very stylish and therefore there are currently a lot of people who want to plunge into a living environment while sitting at home. High technology and 3-dimensional objects allow you to decorate your home in the best possible way. Using polymers, glass in combination with natural leather, decorative stone, linen with amazing colors, linen products, you can equip any corner of nature in your home.

Fig.6 Interior design in bionic style

Water bubbles, cells, plant patterns - all this enhances the eccentricity of design ideas when decorating houses in the bionic style. And if you add stylish things made of thermoplastic, then you are guaranteed beauty, convenience and comfort.

Fig.7 Interior design in bionic style

4. Color and light in bionic style interior design

The entire range of color solutions is available for this style. For example: to decorate the interior itself, only matte colors are used - white, blue, milky, gray, ivory. Have you noticed that all the listed colors reflecting the sky, water, clouds are the basis. Now let's bring in the bright colors of flora and fauna. There can be many light sources; use matte and glossy lamps to get highlights.

Fig.8 Interior design in bionic style

5. Furniture and decor in bionic style

The principle of modular structures is the main characteristic feature of interior design in the bionic style. The combination of natural forms in space is played out in the widest range, namely in color, shape, horizontal and vertical rows.

Summarize. is a storehouse of interesting ideas borrowed from nature. It creates an atmosphere of nature, and you get the most thoughtful comfort.

Fig.9 Interior design bionics

The most perfect forms, both from the point of view of beauty and from the point of view of organization and functioning, were created by nature itself and developed in the process of evolution. For a long time, humanity has borrowed structures, elements, and constructions from nature to solve its technological problems. Currently, technogenic civilization is conquering ever larger territories from nature, and the surrounding areas are dominated by rectangular shapes, steel, glass and concrete, and we live in the so-called urban jungle.

And every year the human need for a natural, harmonious living environment filled with air, greenery, and natural elements becomes more and more tangible. Therefore, environmental issues are becoming increasingly relevant in urban planning and. In this article we will get acquainted with examples of bionics - interesting modern direction in architecture and interior design.

Examples of bionics in architecture. Scientific and artistic approach

Bionics is a scientific direction first and foremost, and then a creative one. When applied to architecture, it means the use of principles and methods of organizing living organisms and the forms created by living organisms in the design and construction of buildings. The first architect working in the bionic style was A. Gaudi. His famous works The world still admires it (Casa Batllo, Casa Mila, Sagrada Familia, Park Güell, etc.).

Casa Mila Antonio Gaudi in Barcelona
National Opera House in Beijing

Modern bionics is based on new methods using mathematical modeling and a wide range of software for calculations and 3D visualization. Its main task is to study the laws of formation of tissues of living organisms, their structure, physical properties, design features with the aim of translating this knowledge into architecture. Living systems are examples of structures that operate based on the principles of ensuring optimal reliability, forming optimal shape while saving energy and materials. It is these principles that form the basis of bionics. Famous examples of bionics are presented on the site.

Sydney Opera House
Swimming complex in Beijing

Here are some of the greatest bionics-based structures in the entire world:

Eiffel Tower in Paris (repeats the shape of the shin bone)
Swallow's Nest Stadium in Beijing (external metal structure repeats the shape of a bird's nest)
Aqua skyscraper in Chicago (outwardly it resembles a stream of falling water, and the shape of the building also resembles the folded structure of calcareous deposits along the shores of the Great Lakes)
Residential building "Nautilus" or "Shell" in Naucalpan (its design is taken from a natural structure - a mollusk shell)
Sydney Opera House (imitates open lotus petals on the water)
Swimming complex in Beijing (the facade design consists of “water bubbles”, repeats crystal lattice, it allows you to accumulate solar energy used for the needs of the building)
National Opera House in Beijing (imitates a drop of water)

Bionics also includes the creation of new materials for construction, the structure of which is suggested by the laws of nature. Today, there are already many examples of bionics, each of which is distinguished by the amazing strength of its structure. This way you can get new additional features for the construction of structures of various sizes.

Cloud Gate sculpture in Chicago
Examples of bionics in interior design

Features of interior design in the bionic style with examples

The bionic style has also come to interior design: both in residential premises and in premises of the service sector, social and cultural purposes. Examples of bionics can be seen in modern parks, libraries, shopping centers, restaurants, exhibition centers, etc. What is characteristic of this fashionable style? What are its features? As in the case of architecture, interior bionics uses natural forms in the organization of space, in the planning of premises, in the design of furniture and accessories, and in decor.

Designers draw their ideas from familiar structures of living nature:

Wax and honeycomb are the basis for creating unusual structures in the interior: walls and partitions, furniture elements, decor, wall elements and ceiling panels, window openings, etc.
Spider web is an unusually light and economical mesh material. It is often used as a basis in the design of partitions, furniture and lighting design, and hammocks.
External or internal staircases can be made in the form of spiral or unusual structures created from combined natural materials that repeat smooth natural forms. In the design of stairs, bionic artists most often rely on plant forms.
Colored glass is also used in bionic examples to create interesting lighting.
IN wooden houses Tree trunks can be used as load-bearing columns. In general, wood is one of the most common interior materials in the bionic style. Wool, leather, linen, bamboo, cotton, etc. are also used.
Mirror and glossy surfaces are taken from the surface of the water and harmoniously fit into it.
An excellent solution is to use perforation to reduce the weight of individual structures. Porous bone structures are often used to create interesting furniture while saving material, creating the illusion of airiness and lightness.

The lamps also repeat biological structures. Lamps that imitate a waterfall look beautiful and original. glowing trees and flowers, clouds, heavenly bodies, sea creatures, etc. Examples of bionics often use natural materials that are environmentally friendly. Characteristic Features This direction is considered to be smooth lines and natural colors. This is an attempt to create an atmosphere close to natural nature, without abolishing the conveniences that man has acquired with the development of technology. Electronics are integrated into the design in such a way that they are not noticeable.

The Aqua skyscraper in Chicago is an example of bionics in interior design at the Swallow's Nest Stadium in Beijing

Examples of bionics in the interior include aquariums, interesting unusual designs and unique shapes that, like in nature, are not repeated. We can say that in bionics there are no clear boundaries and zoning of space; some rooms smoothly “flow” into others. Natural elements will not necessarily apply to the entire interior. Projects with separate elements bionics - furniture that follows the structure of the body, the structure of plants and other elements of living nature, organic inserts, decor made from natural materials.

It is worth noting that the key feature of bionics in architecture and interior design is the imitation of natural forms, taking into account scientific knowledge about them. Creating an environmentally safe living environment favorable to humans using new energy-efficient technologies can be an ideal direction for urban development. Therefore, bionics is a new rapidly developing direction, captivating the minds of architects and designers.

Bionics is a style that can safely be called a kind of fairy tale for adults. Why? Yes, because buildings made in the bionic style are absolutely amazing and unique, and architects are inspired by living nature. The most striking use of natural forms was manifested in the magnificent creations created by the greatest architect Antonio Gaudi (Casa Batllo, Casa Mila, Park Güell and others).

Such a concept as bionics arose at the beginning of the last century, but finally formed into an independent style in the 70s. In bionics means living, which means that it is the surrounding nature that prompts architects and designers original ideas when creating the most comfortable living environment for humans. Analogy with living nature, rounded corners, smooth natural lines, natural shades, natural materials, lightness of form - these are the main features of the bionic style.
There are many examples when, in their projects, engineers, designers, and architects took living structures as a basis, and bionic structures scattered all over the world. This is the Opera House in Sydney, the Cypress House in Shanghai, the SONY skyscraper in Japan and many others. A building made in the bionic style also exists in Russia. This is the “Dolphin House” located in St. Petersburg by architect Boris Levinzon.

Due to the fact that nature is more perfect and safe, compared to the technologies that mankind has invented, bionics allows you to create not only organic, environmentally friendly and reliable structures, but also significantly save energy and materials.

A house built in the bionic style does not have a traditional geometric shape. It is more reminiscent of some kind of model of living nature. The soft curved lines of windows and walls flow smoothly into each other. This creates a certain feeling that the house is moving and not frozen in place. It is this feeling, when movement and complete peace are present at the same time, that is a distinctive feature of a house built in the bionic style. Appearance and interior space depend on the angle of view, and change subtly when it changes.
When building and decorating a house, architects and designers must take into account that bionics does not provide for the interchangeability of individual rooms. Each room has its own purpose, and the task of style is to reveal it most fully. Besides, important has comfort, it should be maximum.

In general, in bionics, the kitchen is just a kitchen, and there is a living room for receiving guests. They sleep in the bedroom, not work, and so on. Lighting plays an important role in a bionic interior. The house should be filled with light. Lamps and accessories are also made in the bionic style. Colored glass is often used, giving the house a fabulous look, although such houses themselves look quite unusual.

Subject and concept of bionics.

Bionics (from the Greek βίον - element of life, literally - living) - applied science of application in technical devices and systems of principles of organization, properties, functions and structures of living nature, that is, forms of living things in nature and their industrial analogues.

Architectural and construction bionics

Architectural and construction bionics studies the laws of formation and structure formation of living tissues, analyzes structural systems living organisms on the principle of saving material, energy and ensuring reliability. Neurobionics studies the functioning of the brain and explores the mechanisms of memory. The sensory organs of animals and the internal mechanisms of reaction to the environment in both animals and plants are being intensively studied.

A striking example architectural bionics- a complete analogy between the structure of cereal stems and modern high-rise buildings. Stems cereal plants able to withstand heavy loads without breaking under the weight of the inflorescence. If the wind bends them to the ground, they quickly recover vertical position. What's the secret? It turns out that their structure is similar to the design of modern high-rise factory pipes - one of the latest achievements of engineering. Both structures are hollow inside. The sclerenchyma strands of the plant stem act as longitudinal reinforcement. The internodes (nodes?) of the stems are rings of rigidity.

There are oval vertical voids along the walls of the stem. The pipe walls have the same design solution. The role of spiral reinforcement located at outside pipes in the stem of cereal plants, performed by a thin skin. However, to your constructive solution engineers came on their own, without “looking” into nature. The identity of the structure was revealed later. IN last years Bionics confirms that most human inventions have already been “patented” by nature. Such 20th-century inventions as zippers and Velcro fasteners were made based on the structure of a bird's feather. Feather beards of various orders, equipped with hooks, provide reliable grip.

Famous Spanish architects M. R. Cervera and J. Ploz, active adherents of bionics, began researching “dynamic structures” in 1985, and in 1991 they organized the “Society for Supporting Innovation in Architecture.” A group under their leadership, which included architects, engineers, designers, biologists and psychologists, developed the “Vertical Bionic Tower City” project. In 15 years, a tower city should appear in Shanghai (according to scientists, in 20 years the population of Shanghai could reach 30 million people). The tower city is designed for 100 thousand people, the project is based on the “principle of wood construction”.

The city tower will have the shape of a cypress tree with a height of 1228 m with a girth at the base of 133 by 100 m, and at the widest point 166 by 133 m. The tower will have 300 floors, and they will be located in 12 vertical blocks of 80 floors each (12 x 80 = 960; 960!=300). Between the blocks there are floor ties that play a role load-bearing structure for each level-quarter. Inside the blocks there are houses of different heights with vertical gardens. This elaborate design is similar to the structure of the branches and entire crown of the cypress tree. The tower will stand on a pile foundation according to the accordion principle, which is not buried, but develops in all directions as it gains height - similar to how it develops root system tree. Wind fluctuations upper floors minimized: air easily passes through the tower structure. To cover the tower, a special plastic material will be used that imitates the porous surface of leather. If construction is successful, it is planned to build several more such building-cities.

In architectural and construction bionics great attention is devoted to new construction technologies. For example, in the field of development of efficient and waste-free construction technologies promising direction is the creation of layered structures. The idea is borrowed from deep-sea mollusks. Their durable shells, such as those of the widespread abalone, consist of alternating hard and soft plates. When a hard plate cracks, the deformation is absorbed by the soft layer and the crack does not go further. This technology can also be used to cover cars.

Development of bionics in architecture

The very concept of bionics appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century. What does it mean?
In architecture textbooks you would read that Bionics (from the Greek biōn - element of life, literally - living) is a science bordering biology and technology, solving engineering problems based on an analysis of the structure and vital activity of organisms.

Simply put, if you remember Leonardo da Vinci, who tried to build a flying machine with flapping wings like birds, then you can immediately imagine what the bionic style is.

The first attempts to use natural forms in construction were made by Antonio Gaudi. And it was a breakthrough! Park Güell, or as they used to say “Nature frozen in stone”, Casa Batlo, Casa Mila - Europe, spoiled by architectural delights, and the whole world have never seen anything like it. These masterpieces of the great master gave impetus to the development of architecture in the bionic style. In 1921, bionic ideas were reflected in the construction of Rudolf Steiner's Goetheanum, and from that moment on, architects all over the world adopted bionics.

From the time of the Goetheanum to the present day, it has been built in the bionic style a large number of both individual buildings and entire cities.

Today, the modern embodiment of organic architecture can be seen in Shanghai - the Cypress House, in the Netherlands - the NMB Bank board building, Australia - the Sydney Opera House, Montreal - the World Exhibition Complex building, Japan - the SONY skyscraper and the Fruit Museum.

Recently, bionic architecture can be seen in Russia.

In 2003, in St. Petersburg, according to the designs of the architect Boris Levinzon, the “Dolphin House” was built and the hall of the famous Medi-Aesthetic clinic was decorated.
Perception of bionic space

What is a bionic style building? The first impression of a building in a bionic style is that the buildings stand out of correct geometry. Natural forms objects awaken the imagination. In bionics, walls are like living membranes. Plastic and extended walls and windows reveal the load force directed from top to bottom and the resistance force of the materials counteracting it. Thanks to the rhythmic play of the changing concave and convex surfaces of the walls of the buildings, it seems that the building is breathing. Here the wall is no longer just a partition; it lives like an organism.

The Great Antonio Gaudi was right when he said that “An architect should not give up colors, but, on the contrary, use them to give life to shapes and volumes. Color is the complement of form and the most vibrant manifestation of life.” Just imagine, entering an organic building, you feel immersed in a wonderful world filled with transparent light. Color creates a special world of the interior, reviving and revealing materials that are visible under a layer of paint. Color lives and moves according to its own laws. It seems that it influences the strengthening or weakening of the functions of the building and space.

In the bionic structure, thanks to the constantly changing balance of the interaction of desires and spatial possibilities, a person experiences a feeling of movement in peace, and peace in the movement of space. The slightest movement shifts the balance of power, thereby changing the perception of space. Constancy and change, symmetry and asymmetry, protected intimacy and wide openness exist in a delicate balance. Z Please note that both in movement and at rest there is always a feeling of balance.

In its essence, bionics is like architectural style, strives to create a spatial environment that would, with its entire atmosphere, stimulate exactly the function of the building or room for which the latter are intended. In a bionic house, the bedroom will be a bedroom, the living room will be a living room, and the kitchen will be a kitchen.

Bionics and its place in modern architecture

Any Living being is a perfectly debugged working system that is adapted to environment. The survivability of such systems is the result of long evolution. By revealing the secrets of the structure of living organisms, it is possible to realize new possibilities in architecture. Over time, a need arose to create a special direction of science, the essence of which boils down to finding and studying the secrets of the successful adaptation of living beings. Bionics became such a direction, combining the knowledge of both biology and technology. Bionics is designed to solve engineering and technical problems based on the results of studies of living organisms.

Let's consider several biological structures used in architecture:

Spider web is an unusually economical and lightweight mesh material.
Honeycombs and beeswax.
Ant's nest. The construction principle is reminiscent of houses built by people.
Soft washcloth. Its design is ideal for creating both durable and complex structures, which, for example, can be used as large containers for transporting oil or water.
Living cell membrane. The double interlacing of fatty compounds enveloping a living cell is used in micro-architecture.

Bionics in architecture is not just the curvature of outlines and forms, which is like a bird's shell, mollusk shells, honeycombs or branches of a forest thicket. First of all, architectural bionics are comfortable, harmonious, reliable structures for humans. The technology of architectural bionics combines both the abstract and the very concrete - the laws of mathematics. It creates the preconditions for the synthesis of art and science.

Bionics in your home.

The exact style we choose for our dacha or home depends only on our imagination, as well as financial capabilities. Bionics has proven that architecture is not just rebar and bricks. Anyone can use bionics inventions in their home or garden.

In the interior of the room can be used lighting and furnishings, the forms of which are borrowed from nature itself. These elements, by the way, can be made independently. The scope for your imagination will be provided by a competent choice of stairs (both internal and external). They can be of any shape (for example, spiral), from combined materials.

When choosing building materials for your home, it is much better to give preference not only to those that are very durable, but also to those that retain heat better. This move guarantees energy savings on air conditioners and heaters.

The landscape on the site can easily be made very original. To do this, focus on the elements that already exist: branches, stones, cracks and other components. Using your imagination, you can create a beautiful alpine slide(this is a structure made of stones and certain vegetation that is inherent in the high alpine climate).

And if there is a large and old tree on the site, do not rush to cut it down. It can be used, for example, as a bar for drinks or as a gazebo for relaxation. There is no need for air conditioning here, since even in hot weather, wood reduces the temperature to approximately 22 degrees (in middle lane Russia).

Experience has shown that the potential of unexplored secrets of nature is enormous. Don’t be afraid to study them, don’t protect yourself too much from nature with the walls of houses, destroying nature.

Bionic style houses

The rapid development of technology at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries left its mark in all areas without exception. human life, including in art. But, as it turned out, no Hi-tech cannot replace the magic of nature for humans. And after working week spent in a room equipped with the latest technology, we are happy to turn off our computers and phones to enjoy communication with nature.

Orchid house in the UK - bionics

Nature is always relevant - and that is why, next to functionalism, high-tech and constructivism, the so-called organic architecture, or bionics, appears.

Bionics is a science at the intersection of biology and technology. Organic architecture solves engineering problems based on knowledge about living organisms.

The essence of organics is easier to understand if we recall Leonardo da Vinci’s ideas about a flying machine with wings like birds.

The first sign of the style was the work of Antonio Gaudi, who showed “nature frozen in stone.” Gaudí's ideas were popularized by Rudolf Steiner Goetheanum, after which organics became popular throughout the world.

Sydney Opera House - organic architecture

The first impression of organic architecture is amazement: the right geometric shapes can't be found here. Plastic walls resemble the membranes of living organisms. It is believed that it is the organic style of architecture that balances symmetry and asymmetry, intimacy and openness, constancy and change. Architecture follows the laws of nature. The shapes are mostly irregular and dynamic. Each architectural form, like a plant, develops according to its own laws.

Organic genius Ken Kello emphasizes architecture's connection to the earth. “Box-shaped” forms, as if cut out of cardboard, are alien to the earth. Buildings should be like silk, softly covering the surface of the earth. The architect's goal is to skillfully and naturally fit the structure into the landscape.

Excellent examples of organic architecture include the NMB Bank building in the Netherlands, the Cypress House in Shanghai, the Sydney Opera House in Montreal, the SONY skyscraper in Japan, the Dolphin House in Russia and many others.

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To provide aesthetic joy and practical convenience, separate item or an entire building must borrow certain properties and abilities from nature. Which ones exactly?

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On the picture:

Jean-Marie Massaud, an outstanding designer and architect of our time. The world around us is rich in ideas. You just need to be more careful, because the design suggested by nature gives positive emotions and can successfully replace psychotherapists.

One of the most prolific architects and designers who became famous in the 2000s, Jean-Marie Massaud, follows the ideas of bionics and technofuturism in his projects. He encourages looking to nature for ideas for interior design and architecture. Let's consider what pieces of furniture should be in order to comply with these principles.

1 Blend into the surrounding space. In bionics, an architectural building or garden furniture must be in harmony with the landscape. For example, bionics offers a house that is built into the slope of a hill and smoothly continues it, or a hotel floating in the air in the form of a cloud, or - when it comes to garden furniture - an armchair with a frame made of fine mesh, reminiscent of a delicate haze with soft outlines.

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Bionic pieces of furniture - for the garden and for the home - form a harmonious unity either with the surrounding landscape or with the interior as a whole, without arguing with it, but continuing the “given theme”.

2 Mimic and dissolve in the landscape or interior. Intrusive accents are not characteristic of living nature, therefore the bionics in the interior are not replete with an excess of colors and volumes, allowing the space to always remain airy and light. A sofa on a thin frame, a screen made of smoky glass, a mixer made of shiny steel, as if merging with a stream of water, indicate their presence, but do not impose it.

Smoked glass screens, ultra-thin mirrors, seats on frames made of tempered glass or wicker steel “float” and “dissolve” in the interior

3 Consist of high-tech materials. Architectural and object bionics actively use products of organic synthesis. Polymers, as well as metals and glass with new unusual properties, combine well with traditional “cozy” materials, and in addition, give interior items high strength and ensure ease of cleaning: “materials of the future” do not stick to dirt, they are light, depending on destinations retain heat well or, on the contrary, do not heat up.

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Bionics in the interior cannot do without new high-tech materials, which not only create style, but also provide new level comfort.

4 Possess natural forms. The silhouettes of buildings and objects can be streamlined and smooth, like shells or living organisms, less often - strict, like crystals, but always harmonious. Curvilinear objects often tend to the shape of a drop of water, starfish, flower, orthogonal - to the prism.

Object bionics is characterized by harmonious forms borrowed from nature.

5 Give tactile pleasures. Without them, living nature is unthinkable, and therefore bionics in the interior appreciate small items streamlined shapes that seem to fit into the hand, rounded shapes of plastic products that follow the curves of the body, armchairs and sofas consisting entirely of soft surfaces.

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Bionic cushioned furniture- these are armchairs and sofas that are impossible to hit and which are so pleasant to sink into.

6 Be concise. Simple forms and clearly readable silhouettes are dictated by expediency, convenience and ergonomics, be it the silhouette of a building or a paper holder that looks like a tree knot, the outline of a sofa that resembles the outline of a hill or wave, or a bathtub in the form of a sink flap.

In bionics, laconicism, as an expression of the principle of unobtrusiveness, is characteristic of both furniture and accessories.

7 Showcase natural structure. Not only the external form, but also the “content” associated with it reminds of the connection with nature. The spherical building inside will appear as a series of caves-holes in soft rock, a glass prismatic table will demonstrate the cellularity of the internal compartments, the surface of a thermoplastic chair will reveal the porous structure of the material.

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Bionic interior items often copy the natural type of structure - for example, cellularity and porosity.

8 Be able to build according to a modular principle. The principle of a honeycomb and crystals precisely fitted to each other suggests ideas such as sectional buildings, modular furniture, which is convenient to combine and line up horizontally or vertically.

Parts of modular furniture are connected to each other like crystals of one substance.

9 Delight the eye with natural colors. Bionics in the interior welcomes shades of snow and soil, greenery, water and sky; they are the most popular in bionics. As in natural conditions, splashes of bright red or dazzling blue are delegated to single “accent” objects with subtle silhouettes.

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The bionic interior palette includes everything natural colors. It is important to adhere to their natural relationship: bright inclusions are allowed in the context of the predominance of the colors of the soil, vegetation, water and sky.

10 Wake up a sense of humor. Without it, the smartest design becomes coldly pragmatic. Without a bit of self-irony, you can’t “invent” a sofa that looks like a sponge and a bathtub, or a sculpture the size of a greenhouse tree in which you can plant plants.

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