Hygienic requirements for the sanitary improvement of pharmacy premises (insolation, lighting, heating, ventilation, water supply, sewerage.). Buildings and premises Artificial lighting level of aseptic unit

Lighting- natural: windows of the sales area, assistant’s room, aseptic block located to the north. The windows of the inventory department, optics department, and washing room are located to the south. Window size.

KEO is a coefficient representing the percentage of horizontal illumination indoors to the simultaneous horizontal illumination outdoors.

SC - the ratio of the glazed surface of windows to the floor area.

Angle of incidence - this indicator characterizes the angle at which light rays fall from the window onto a given horizontal surface indoors, on the desktop.

Hole angle - characterizes the size of the area of ​​​​the sky, the light from which falls on workplace and directly illuminates the work surface.

Artificial lighting - type of light source: low-pressure fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps; the pharmacy uses two lighting systems: general and local, general system located on the ceiling in all production premises, local - mainly localized in the assistant's room, aseptic block, pharmacist-analyst's room above the workstations.

In the sales area there are lamps that meet lighting, hygienic architectural and artistic requirements. For this purpose, artistically designed chandeliers are used, which are combined with decorative finishing trading floor. There are a total of six chandeliers in the sales area, arranged in two rows of three, one after the other.

In all other rooms, fluorescent lamps from the Riga Lighting Plant were used. Their fittings reduce the stroboscopic effect and allow diffused light to be obtained.

To determine the adequacy of lighting, a lux meter is used. The lux meter consists of a selenium photocell and a pointer galvanometer. When falling luminous flux the photocell in the latter transforms light energy into electrical energy; the resulting current is recorded by a galvanometer. The current strength is proportional to the light intensity. The amount of illumination is judged by the deflection of the galvanometer needle. The galvanometer scale is graduated in lux.

Intensity artificial lighting determined using a lux meter and, comparing the resulting illumination with the standards, a conclusion is drawn about its sufficiency.

Standards for artificial lighting in pharmacies

Pharmacy

For land plot pharmacies allocate an area of ​​0.1-0.2 hectares in a pollution-free area, dry, well-insulated, with a calm topography. Slightly gentle slopes facing south should be recommended. This not only contributes best conditions insolation, but also provides natural drainage atmospheric waters. Northern and western slopes are not recommended for the construction of pharmacies. Standing level groundwater must be at least 1.5 m from the ground surface. More than high level will contribute to flooding of the basement of the pharmacy, causing dampness in the walls, foundation, building and premises, which can affect the properties and condition of medications, since many of them are sensitive to moisture.

The land plot of the pharmacy must be protected from exposure atmospheric pollution, noise and other unfavorable factors external environment work related industrial enterprises, airports, municipal facilities, etc. Therefore, sanitary protection zones are necessary between the pharmacy site and objects of possible adverse impact. Objects that pollute the atmospheric air should be located downwind of the pharmacy. Quantity harmful substances in the atmospheric air of the pharmacy land plot should not exceed the maximum permissible concentration for atmospheric air.

On the site, in addition to the pharmacy building, a barn, a garage, a sealed garbage container, and a garbage dump are being built. The placement of buildings and structures that are not functionally related to the pharmacy is not allowed. In the absence of a centralized water supply, a well, preferably a tubular one, is equipped. The well must be periodically cleaned and disinfected. The distance between the well and possible places pollution must be at least 25 m. If there is no sewage system in the pharmacy, there is a yard latrine with a well-equipped impenetrable cesspool on the site. Construction should not exceed 25% of the area of ​​the entire site, and landscaping should not be less than 50%. It is necessary to provide an unloading area and good access roads.

5.2. Hygienic requirements to the internal layout And decoration of pharmacy premises

Pharmacy premises of any form of ownership are divided into four groups: production, auxiliary, administrative and sanitary. Production premises, in turn, are divided into premises for the preparation of non-sterile drugs (assistant room, packaging room, pharmacist-analyst office, washing room, distillation and sterilization room) and rooms for the preparation of drugs under aseptic conditions (defect room with a lock, aseptic room with a lock, distillation and sterilization room). The set and area of ​​premises of pharmacies serving the population are regulated by Instruction on the sanitary regime of pharmacy organizations (pharmacies) No. 000 of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated October 21, 1997.

In accordance with this instruction, all pharmacies, regardless of their organizational structure, legal form, departmental subordination and forms of ownership are divided into two groups: production and finished medicines. Pharmacies included in a particular group are characterized by a corresponding set of premises and the number of workplaces.

This document presents the maximum and minimum list of jobs for industrial pharmacies.

MAXIMUM LIST OF JOBSPRODUCTION PHARMACY

Sales of finished medicines according to prescriptions;

Sales of finished medicines without a prescription;

Accepting prescriptions from the public for the production of dosage forms;

Dispensing medications manufactured in a pharmacy;

Information;

Implementation of optics;

Sales of parapharmaceutical products.

2. Assistant:

Production of dosage forms for internal use;

Production of dosage forms for external use;

Packaging of medicines for internal use;

Packaging of medicines for external use;

Pharmacist-technologist;

Integrated production of dosage forms for healthcare facilities;

Packaging of medicines for healthcare facilities.

3. Analytical:

Quality control of manufactured medicines.

4. Procurement of concentrates and semi-finished products:

Production of concentrates and semi-finished products.

5. Washing and sterilization:

Processing of prescription glassware;

Processing of glassware for sterile dosage forms;

Sterilization of dishes;

Preparation of closures and auxiliary material.

6. Distillation:

Obtaining distilled water (purified).

7. Disinfection:

Processing of returnable dishes from healthcare facilities.

8. Unpacking:

Unpacking the goods.

9. Recipe and forwarding:

Reception of requirements (prescriptions) from health care facilities;

Completing and issuing orders from healthcare facilities.

10. Assisting-aseptic:

Production of sterile medicines;

Packaging of manufactured medicines.

11. Sterilization:

Sterilization of dosage forms;

Sterilization of dosage forms for healthcare facilities.

12. Control and marking:

Registration of manufactured dosage forms for healthcare facilities.

MINIMUM LIST OF JOBSPRODUCTION PHARMACY

1. Public service hall:

Sales of medicines and medical products.

2. Assistant:

Production of dosage forms according to prescriptions.

3. Analytical:

Quality control of dosage forms.

4. Washing and sterilization:

Processing of prescription glassware.

5. Distillation:

Obtaining distilled water.

6. Unpacking:

Unpacking the goods.

In terms of hygiene, the relative position of the premises plays an important role in maintaining the sanitary and anti-epidemic regime in the pharmacy. In this regard, all premises of the pharmacy must have internal communication through corridors, and the office of the pharmacy manager, in addition, must have a direct connection with the sales floor. Adjacent can only be a prescription room with an assistant room, an assistant room with a pharmacist-analyst’s room, storerooms with the corresponding departments located on the sales floor (manual sales department, finished dosage forms department). Premises for storing goods (storerooms) should not be walk-through; it is not recommended to separate them with partitions. Premises for drying and processing of medicinal raw materials should be located in separate buildings.

Modern pharmacy in big cities has an isolated aseptic unit, which includes a defect room with a sluice, an aseptic room with a sluice, a sterilization room and a distillation-sterilization room. The aseptic block has a common gateway through which all rooms of the block communicate with each other. In pharmacies with a minimum number of workplaces, the absence of a defective room is allowed; it is possible to enter the aseptic room through the sterilization and distillation room. Direct connection of the aseptic room with the corridor and other premises of the pharmacy is prohibited.

The manufacture of medicines requires the most favorable sanitary and hygienic conditions. The penetration of dust, microorganisms, cold air currents, noise, etc. from the street will inevitably affect the health of workers and the quality of medicinal products. Therefore, when planning and constructing pharmacies great attention is given to entrances through which various contaminants and cold air. Pharmacies have two entrances: for visitors and staff and for receiving goods. The entrance for visitors to pharmacies with the maximum number of premises should have two doors, and in pharmacies of lower levels - one single door with a width of at least 0.9 m. The door for the service entrance and receiving goods should be 1.2 m wide. B 1 - 3- m climatic zones this door should be double and insulated.

The entrance for visitors is equipped with a vestibule that acts as a protective barrier. The vestibule must have a depth of at least 1.2 m and a width of at least one and a half times the width front door. The doors in the vestibule should be located at an angle to each other so that the cold air has time to warm up before it enters the sales area. If there is an air thermal curtain in the vestibule, the usual arrangement of doors is possible: one door against the other. The temperature of the supplied air should be within 30-35 °C. In climate zones 1-3, a double vestibule is installed for insulation. In pharmacies with the maximum number of workplaces and premises, the vestibule should be separate (into two halves) for incoming and outgoing visitors. The vestibule should have grates with drawers underneath for cleaning shoes.

A pharmacy is supposed to have an internal career ladder for connection with the basement (1 m wide and slope no more than 1:1.5) and a vertical cargo lift. The height of pharmacy premises with a maximum set of premises must be at least 3.3 m. For built-in pharmacies with minimum set premises are allowed to have a height equal to the height of the floor of a residential building. Height basements must be at least 2.2 m. The basement is used for storing photosensitive and flammable substances, strong oxidizing agents, and disinfectants. The basement must have an external exit and an entrance leading to interior space pharmacies.

Interior decoration of pharmacy premises is carried out in accordance with their functional purpose. It should be taken into account that the interior pharmacy premises has not only great hygienic, but also psychological significance. The surface of walls and ceilings in rooms associated with the technological process must be smooth, without compromising the integrity of the coating, accessible to wet cleaning and disinfection. In rooms with wet conditions (washing room, distillation and sterilization room, toilet, shower), wall panels to a height of at least 1.8 m are lined with glazed tiles or covered with waterproof synthetic materials and oil paint. Walls above panels and ceilings are painted water-based paints. The walls of the aseptic room, assistant room, and pharmacist-analyst's office should not have sharp corners to avoid dust accumulation. The entire surface of the walls is aseptically painted up to the ceiling with oil paint, the ceiling with water-based paint. In an aseptic environment, the walls and ceiling should be painted with oil paint or covered with synthetic, easy-to-clean and disinfectable materials. The panels of the walls of the warehouse, pantries, and dressing rooms to a height of 1.8 m are covered with oil paint; above the panels, the walls and ceiling are painted with water-based paint. In administrative rooms, corridors, staff rooms, the ceilings are painted with water-based paints, and the walls are pasted over moisture-resistant wallpaper. Not recommended on the walls and ceilings of pharmacy premises, especially industrial ones, moldings, since they are places where dust accumulates and are difficult to clean. Walls and panels are painted in light colors.

Floors in all rooms of the pharmacy must be insulated, smooth, and easily amenable to wet treatment. It is not recommended to cover the floor with parquet. The most convenient and hygienic floor coverings are:

a) in the sales area - ceramic tile or synthetic material (Relin, linoleum);

b) in the assistant's room, pharmacist-analyst's room - synthetic or polymer-based tile material;

c) in aseptic - polyvinyl acetate mastic materials, roll materials(relin, linoleum), seamless or with welded seams if the coating less area gender;

d) in the washing room, sterilization room, distillation and sterilization room, shower room, laundry room, storerooms - ceramic tiles or synthetic moisture-resistant materials. The floor in these rooms (except for storage rooms) should be 3 cm below the floor of adjacent rooms. Replaceable wooden gratings must be installed in the washing room, distillation and sterilization room, and laundry room.

The materials used in the construction of pharmacies must ensure impermeability to rodents and protect the premises from the penetration of animals and insects. The use of plasterboard hollow partitions is not permitted. All construction materials must have sanitary and epidemiological safety certificates.

In basements, floors are covered with asphalt, asphalt concrete or cement.

5.3. Hygienic requirements for landscapingpharmacy premises

Hygienic requirements for technological process, decoration of premises, landscaping, and personal hygiene of pharmacy workers do not differ from the requirements for those in pharmacies serving the public. Pharmacies in healthcare facilities and pharmacies serving the population are subject to uniform hygiene standards.

Insolation. As an environmental factor, insolation actively affects the human body. It has been established that even those UV rays that penetrate through ordinary glass, have a detrimental effect on the microflora of premises. In addition, the sun's rays have a positive effect on mood, well-being, and create a positive emotional background during work. Uchityproviding beneficial biological and psychophysiological effects solar radiation, it is necessary to ensure sufficient insolation of pharmacy premises and at the same time prevent their overheating and violation of optimal microclimatic conditions. The initial criterion for maintaining these conditions is to provide at least 3 hours per day of continuous direct solar irradiation of the premises.

A significant role in ensuring the insolation regime is played by the correct orientation of the pharmacy premises to the cardinal points. The most favorable orientation for the main production premises of a pharmacy is south and southeast. For rooms where overheating is possible (washing, sterilization, distillation and sterilization), it is recommended to be oriented to the north.

Lighting.Rational lighting of industrial premisesjobs and workplaces in pharmacies are highly hygienicsignificance, as it affects the state of health, organ functionvision, performance, labor productivity andstructure of workers. All production, administrative, auxiliary and sanitary premises must be provided with natural and artificial lighting. Absence natural light allowed only in storerooms and basements. Sufficient lighting allows you to maintain a sanitary regime and maintain cleanliness. Poorly lit production areas can create conditions for the accumulation of dust and dirt, which inevitably affects the quality of medicines. If there is insufficient lighting, incorrect dosage and inaccurate weighing are possible, which also leads to a deterioration in the quality of manufactured drugs. Besides, bad light requires strain on the visual analyzer and adversely affects performance and productivity.

To ensure a sufficient level of natural light in a pharmacy, it is necessary that window glass were smooth, clean, the window sills were free of various objects that would block the penetration of light. Window sashes should be thin. It is important to emphasize that hygienic standards for natural lighting are established taking into account the mandatory cleaning of windows at least 2 times a year.

A serious factor that determines the distribution of light flux indoors is the internal layout, and the coloring of walls and other (including work) surfaces. In pharmacy premises there should be no protrusions in the path of light flux. With one-way side lighting, the ratio of the depth of the room (the distance from the light-carrying wall to the opposite one) to the height of the upper edge of the window should not be more than 2.

The influence of painting walls and other surfaces in pharmacy premises on the level of illumination and the performance of pharmacy staff was studied. It has been established that due to the light coloring of the walls of the premises, multiple reflections of light occur. This increases illumination, promotes uniform dispersion of light, and creates soft diffused lighting. So, for example, walls painted white reflect 80% of the rays falling on them, light yellow - 50%, blue - 25%, brown - only 13 %. Consequently, the choice of color is of great importance for creating an optimal sanitary and hygienic regime in the pharmacy, since it is easier to maintain cleanliness in light rooms than in dark ones. In addition, for successful work Pharmacy staff should be carefully selected color scheme, take into account the spectrum of reflected light and intense lighting. It has been established that the eyes of pharmacy workers involved in the manufacture of medicines are less tired if the color of surrounding objects and equipment is sufficiently diverse. Monotonous and harsh colors have a negative impact on the emotional state of workers. In addition, the choice of color is of great importance for maintaining sanitary and hygienic conditions in pharmacies. The most favorable in this regard bright hues.

Intensity of natural light in pharmacy premisesassessed based on indicators such as light cocoefficient (SC) and natural light coefficient (KEO).So, in the assistant’s room, the pharmacist-analyst’s room, asepticIC should be equal to 1:4, KEO - 2%, in other areasPharmacy prices - SC in the range of 1:6-1:7, KEO 1.5-0.6%.

Artificial lighting of pharmacy premises is carried out using fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps. The main hygienic requirement for artificial lighting of pharmaceutical production premises is to ensure sufficient and uniform illumination of premises and workplaces. This is especially important, since the illumination of workplaces, in particular the assistant, pharmacist-analyst, packer, pharmacist-technologist, must provide the required visual acuity and speed of discrimination small parts and stability of clear vision. To ensure the required level of artificial lighting in pharmacies, in accordance with the Instructions for the sanitary regime of pharmaceutical organizations (pharmacies) (No. 000 of October 21, 1997) and SNiP, the following standards have been established (Table 5.4).

Table 5.4 – Standards for artificial lighting of pharmacies

Low-pressure fluorescent light sources are recommended for artificial lighting of pharmacy production facilities. The hygienic advantage of fluorescent lamps over incandescent lamps comes down to a favorable spectral characteristic, close to the spectrum daylight. For pharmacies, lampshades are the most suitable. Their fittings reduce the stroboscopic effect and allow diffused light to be obtained.

Particular attention should be paid to the lighting of the assistant's room - the main functional unit of the pharmacy. Here it is advisable to use lamps with fluorescent lamps located locally above the workplaces. Similar principles of artificial lighting are used in the aseptic room, the pharmacist-analyst room, the packaging room and the defect room.

The sales area should be equipped with lamps that meet hygienic, architectural and artistic requirements. Lamps must not only create the required level of illumination, but also satisfy the aesthetic needs of visitors. For this purpose, artistically designed chandeliers and shades are used, harmoniously combined with the decorative decoration of the sales area. Besides general lighting, at the workplaces of pharmacists-technologists and pharmacists, local lighting lamps with lamps corresponding to the spectrum of lamps used in the general lighting system are installed. Otherwise, colored shadows may appear, which makes work difficult, causes rapid eye fatigue, and reduces labor productivity.

In storerooms, fluorescent lamps are used, installed at the workplaces of the pharmacist-technologist and packer. The same lamps are used as in the assistant's room.

In the washing and distillation-sterilization rooms, toilets and showers, waterproof pendant lamps with incandescent lamps are used, intended for damp rooms. In the washing room above each bathroom, a local lamp is installed on a bracket, which has a protective angle of the fittings (more than 30") to protect the eyes from the glare of light.

The illumination of the pharmacy manager's office, staff room, wardrobes, and corridors is established in accordance with current standards. The combined use of fluorescent lamps and incandescent lamps in the same pharmacy room is not recommended.

Natural and artificial lighting in the production premises of pharmacies with rational use may improve the productivity of pharmacy workers. Thus, hygienic studies in a number of pharmacies showed that as a result of improving the illumination of the workplace of packers, their labor productivity increases by 12%, that of assistants by 11%, and that of pharmacist-technologists by 8%. %.

Heating. Pharmacy personnel must perform their complex and responsible work in premises with optimal microclimatic conditions. The parameters that determine the microclimate of pharmacy premises are temperature (18-20 ° C), relative humidity (40-60%) and air mobility (0.1-0.2 m/s). The premises of the built-in pharmacies are heated using a centralized water (convection) and radiant (radiation) heating system. The heating system must be designed in accordance with current SNiP 2.04.05-91 of 1996. Microclimate parameters (temperature, humidity, air speed) must be monitored in storage rooms. The most optimal and hygienically justified is radiant heating. In pharmacies, it is advisable to use panel heating (one of the types of radiant). The advantage of panel heating compared to water heating is that the heat transfer from the body by radiation is reduced, so a person feels the same thermal comfort at a temperature of 17-18 ° C as at 19-20 ° C in a room with convection heating. In addition, , the settling and burning of dust on the radiators is excluded.This is especially suitable for heating the aseptic unit, assistant and pharmacist-analyst's room, where a high level of cleanliness must be maintained.

Steam heating is prohibited in pharmacy premises as it is the least hygienic. With this type of heating, dust burns on the radiators, which is accompanied by the appearance of unpleasant odor; Heats up unevenly throughout the day heating devices, resulting in changes in air temperature in heated rooms. In addition, there is a risk of burns from touching the radiators as the temperature of the supplied steam reaches a high level.

In pharmacies located in separate buildings in rural areas, it is advisable to organize a local water heating. Stove heating is allowed in extreme cases. Dutch ovens are the most acceptable. The combustion openings for the ovens should go into the corridor so as not to pollute the production premises. It is necessary to ensure that the chimney is closed in a timely manner to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning.

The air temperature in pharmacy premises must be within the requirements set out in the Instructions for the sanitary regime of pharmacy organizations (pharmacies) No. 000 dated October 21, 1997 (Table 5.5).

Proper organization of lighting in a pharmacy is one of the main requirements and is regulated by various documents:

• Instructions for the sanitary regime of pharmacy organizations (pharmacies) (No. 309 of October 21, 1997)
• SNiP 23-05-95 ( building codes and rules)
• SN 273-64 (guidelines for the design of pharmacies)
• Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation No. 706n “On approval of the Rules for the storage of medicines”

Lighting of workplaces, sales areas, production and other pharmacy premises should be carried out in accordance with these norms and rules.

Natural light in a pharmacy

All premises (production, administrative, auxiliary and sanitary), with the exception of storerooms and basements, must have natural light. Inadequate lighting creates conditions for the accumulation of dust and dirt, preventing cleanliness and maintenance. sanitary regime in a pharmacy. Lack of sufficient lighting can lead to deterioration in the quality of medications: incorrect dosage, inaccurate weighing and other negative factors are possible.

To ensure the required level of natural light, the pharmacy must comply with the established requirements for windows - the glass must be smooth, clean, the window sills must be free of various objects that block the penetration of light. Window sashes should be thin. Windows are washed at least twice a year.

When planning natural lighting you should consider internal layout, as well as surface painting. It is optimal to use light paint, which reflects light and promotes its uniform dispersion. Walls white reflect 80% of the rays, light yellow – 50%, blue – 25%, and brown – only 13%. In addition, it is much easier to maintain cleanliness in rooms with walls painted in light colors.

The layout of rooms and shelving is an important factor determining the distribution of light flux within a room. There should be no protrusions in the path of the light flux, and when the window is placed on the side, the distance from the light-carrying wall to the opposite one should not be more than 2 meters.

Artificial lighting in a pharmacy

When organizing artificial lighting, preference should be given to fluorescent lamps, which provide lighting that is as close as possible to natural in all respects. Modern LED lamps have also proven themselves well - they are economical, provide bright, even light and are safe.

Proper placement of lighting fixtures allows you to achieve optimal results. Thus, for general lighting, the most popular are built-in Armstrong-type lamps with light diffusers. Accent lighting is performed using recessed or surface-mounted spotlights. In rooms with high humidity(washing and distillation-sterilization) it is necessary to use devices with an appropriate degree of protection from moisture.

Natural and artificial lighting in the production premises of pharmacies not only provides the required level of illumination, but also allows increasing the productivity of pharmacy workers. According to studies, with improved illumination of the workplace of packers, labor productivity increases by 12%, of assistants by 11%, and of pharmacist-technologists by 8%.

To determine the adequacy of lighting, a lux meter is used.

Standards for artificial lighting in pharmacies

9.2. The number of places for storing clothes in dressing rooms should be taken equal to the number working in all shifts. The method of storing clothes in dressing rooms can be closed or combined.

9.3. Access to the sanitary premises of workers in areas where hazardous substances of hazard classes 1 and 2 are used or dyes are used should not be carried out through production facilities not related to the use of these substances.

9.4. The set of sanitary premises for the production of medicinal products should include specialized laundries for inactivation, neutralization, if necessary, of workwear, special footwear, equipped in accordance with the “Sanitary Rules for Industrial and Urban Specialized Laundries for the Decontamination of Workwear and Additional Equipment personal protection"N 1298-75.

9.5. Drinking fountains or carbonation units should be located not in workers, but in adjacent rooms (corridor, buffet).

10. Requirements for personal protective equipment

10.1. Workers in contact with raw materials, intermediate products, producers, biologically active products of their vital activity and finished medicinal products must be provided with personal protective equipment according to the standards and within the established time frame in accordance with the “Standard industry standards for the free issuance of workwear, safety footwear and safety equipment”, approved State Committee Council of Ministers of the USSR for Labor and social issues and All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions, N 43/II dated 02/20/1980, and GOST 12.40.11-75 “SSBT. Protective equipment for workers. Classification”, and for the production of finished medicines - in accordance with OST 64-7-473-83 “SSBT. Personal protective equipment in the production of finished medicinal products. Classification. Scope of application."

When organizing new production facilities, before changes are made to the “Standard industry standards for the free issuance of workwear, safety shoes and safety equipment,” the administration of enterprises is obliged to provide workers with personal protective equipment, agreeing on their nomenclature and protective properties with State Sanitary Inspection authorities and trade union bodies.

10.2. Workers in sterile product areas are provided with technological clothing in accordance with RDP 64-3-80 “Requirements for premises for the production of medicines under antiseptic conditions.”

10.3. When choosing personal protective equipment, the entire range of harmful factors in the working environment should be taken into account.

10.4. Operations associated with dust formation must be performed in “Lepestok” type respirators, and, if necessary, in a LIZ-4 pneumatic helmet or LIZ-5 pneumatic mask.

10.5. The overalls of persons exposed to dust from medicinal products and their intermediate products must be dust-free daily.

10.6. Workwear must be washed at the enterprise at least once a week. Workwear contaminated with substances of hazard classes 1 and 2 must first be rendered harmless before washing. When working with mercury, work clothes are neutralized in accordance with the requirements of "Instructions for cleaning work clothes contaminated with metallic mercury or its compounds" N 1442-76 (Appendix 4 to " Sanitary rules design, equipment, operation and maintenance of production and laboratory premises intended for work with mercury, its compounds and devices with mercury filling" N 780-69).

10.7. To protect the skin of workers’ hands from exposure to harmful substances of an irritating nature that penetrate the skin, gloves, protective ointments, and pastes should be used in accordance with the “Catalog-directory of personal protective equipment for workers in the medical industry.”

10.8. When washing in the shower, to prevent fungal diseases, workers must be provided with individual open safety shoes.

10.9. Workers and employees engaged in work with hazardous or hazardous conditions labor, undergo mandatory preliminary upon entry to work and periodic medical examinations in accordance with Order of the Ministry of Health of the USSR N 700 of June 19, 1984 “On conducting mandatory preliminary upon entry to work and periodic medical examinations of workers exposed to harmful and unfavorable working conditions ".

APPLICATIONS

Annex 1

ILLUMINANCE STANDARDS AND LIGHTING QUALITY INDICATORS

Of all the existing lamps, LEDs for lighting the sales area of ​​a pharmacy are the most appropriate option today. This lighting solution allows you to harmoniously combine high quality light and energy efficiency. LED systems are ideal for pharmacies. They are environmentally friendly, allow you to distribute light evenly in the room, are easy to install and are affordable.

LED pharmacy lighting allows you to:
Significantly save energy – up to 150%;
increase the illumination of retail premises and equipment - up to 50%;
eliminate pulsation of light flux;
positively influence the purchasing activity of visitors;
focus on individual display cases, groups of products, and promotional material.

To replace raster fluorescent lamps previously used for lighting pharmacies, the best way The LightSvet-Armstrong lamp is suitable. It is adapted to power surges. Depending on the design of the ceiling, it can be installed built-in (in a suspended version) or overhead. LED lights equipped with diffusers that regulate light transmission. We offer four options to choose from.

Proper pharmacy lighting is not only a requirement sanitary standards. This is an image component of its successful work, a guarantee of a comfortable atmosphere for customers and staff, and a means of increasing sales.

The photographs show our work on LED lighting premises of the ASNA Pharmacy.