Thickness of ceramic tiles for walls Kerama Marazzi. Tips for use. Areas of application and installation of ceramic granite. ceramic granite: from facades to terraces

Ceramic floor tiles and porcelain tiles have gauges.

To facilitate the installation process (including different articles), we recommend using products of the same caliber. The caliber is indicated on the packaging.

The actual size of edged ceramic granite differs from the nominal size downwards. The catalog shows the nominal size.

Individual batches of ceramic tiles and porcelain stoneware may vary slightly in color. You should pay attention to the tone designation: we recommend purchasing products of the same tone.

The curvature of the front surface (difference from the ideal plane) is an integral property of ceramic tiles. Slight positive (convex) or negative (concave) bends are not defective. Regulatory documents introduce tolerances on the curvature of the front surface, within which the manufacturer sorts products.

Ceramic tiles and ceramic granite are durable finishing materials, but they must be protected from impact loads. Packages with ceramic tiles and porcelain granite are marked “Fragile. Carefully".

Ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles are packaged in corrugated cardboard boxes to ensure proper storage and transportation of the products. If water gets in (for example, precipitation), the strength of the packaging material decreases, which can lead to damage to the integrity of the package and damage to the product. Packages containing ceramic tiles and porcelain granite are marked “Keep away from moisture.”

Caring for ceramic tiles with matte glaze.

For ceramic tiles with a matte glaze, we recommend using grout that is the same color as the tile. When using grout that contrasts in color, you should first test a small area to ensure that the surface is easy to clean. If staining occurs, treat the surface of the tile protective agent(KIILTO COAT (Finland), ATLAS DELFIN (Poland)), which prevents the penetration of coloring pigments into micropores that may be present on the surface of tiles with a matte glaze.

For finishing For tiled surfaces, it is recommended to use ATLAS SZOP (Poland). This composition even removes old dirt and cement deposits.

Before using any chemical products Please read the manufacturer's instructions carefully. It is recommended to test the effect of chemical products on an inconspicuous area of ​​the ceramic coating before use.

Areas of application and installation of ceramic granite. CERAMIC GRANITE: FROM FACADES TO TERRACES

One of the factors that must first be taken into account when laying materials outdoors is the impact environment. Outside, the building is constantly exposed to weather conditions: frost, rain, thaw, heating at high temperatures above zero. Frequent changes in temperature require a material that is frost-resistant, wear-resistant, easy to clean and retains color under the influence of external factors. Therefore, it is completely natural that porcelain stoneware has become one of the most popular materials for cladding facades, balconies and terraces.

Ceramic granite is one of the most durable materials; it has high density and uniformity, making it superior to most types of natural stone.

The homogeneous surface of porcelain stoneware allows it to withstand temperature fluctuations and exposure to water, which is very important for the climatic conditions of Russia.

Porcelain stoneware has the lowest coefficient of water absorption, but it is precisely this property that requires very careful attention to the choice of adhesive compositions on which this magnificent facing material is laid. Due to the almost complete absence of pores, porcelain tiles require adhesives with enhanced adhesion (i.e. adhesive strength adhesive composition with the base must be at least 1.0 MPa). In addition, adhesives must be flexible to withstand temperature changes.

When cladding vertical surfaces, in particular the base of buildings, thixotropic adhesives should be used, that is, adhesives that prevent slipping. Two-component adhesives are highly deformable, that is, they are highly resistant to temperature changes, as well as to high humidity environment, and ensure the durability of the cladding.

If porcelain tiles are laid at temperatures below +15°C, it is recommended to use compounds with rapid strength gain. The joints in such cladding can be filled within 3-6 hours. When laying large-format slabs, with uneven bases or laying porcelain stoneware on the façade and plinth of a building, for void-free installation of 100% filling with glue, you should use the double application method or apply special adhesives for hollow-core installation with a layer thickness of 3-15 mm.

The next stage after laying the slabs is grouting the joints. The grout should also be elastic, intended for external use and suitable for the width of the seam and the color of the cladding.

Features of laying mosaic coverings

Before starting to lay such an expensive high-tech coating such as mosaic, for the right choice glue, it is necessary to take into account the operating conditions and evaluate the type and quality of the base intended for installation. The absorbency of the coating (mosaic) being laid should also be taken into account. Mosaic is considered a non-absorbent material, and for its gluing it is necessary to use highly adhesive adhesives, which will avoid the mosaic from peeling off from the glue.

BASE

Any substrates on which the mosaic will be laid must be strong, level, clean and dry. The ambient temperature should not be lower than +5 0 C and higher than +30 0 C. In case of work at elevated temperatures, it is necessary to wet the surface of the base before applying glue.

Wooden, metal, rubber surfaces are very complex, deformable substrates, and for high-quality styling On such substrates it is recommended to use elastic adhesives.

To cover old ceramic coatings, adhesives with increased adhesion are required. Do not apply the adhesive immediately to an area larger than one square meter(9 mosaic matrices) to prevent the formation of a surface film that prevents good adhesion of the mosaic tiles to the adhesive.

WATERPROOFING

In the case of pool lining, a two-component waterproofing compound is applied to the prepared base for 100% waterproofing (both positive and negative pressure).

Waterproofing is carried out by applying a thin layer of the composition (1 mm) with a stainless steel spatula, into which a reinforcing fiberglass mesh with a cell of 4 x 4.5 mm is embedded. Second layer composition(1 mm) completely cover the mesh. In total, the layer of waterproofing coating is about 2 mm. To the surfacecompositionIt is possible to lay an adhesive mixture for gluing the mosaic.

In the case where the surface of the floor or wall exceeds 60 m2 , it is necessary to provide expansion (temperature) joints for every 20 m 2or for every 5 linear meters of corridors. In this case, the depth of the seam should be equal to the thickness of the mosaic tiles and the adhesive layer. Along the perimeter of all walls and stairs, joints are provided.

Expansion joints in the mosaic are filled with silicone or polyurethane sealant (when filling the joint of the base and cladding at the same time.

Press and align each mosaic matrix using a rubber spatula. They also level out possible unevenness in the thickness of the adhesive layer and level it using a rubber spatula. The distance between the matrices should correspond to the distance between the mosaic tiles.

Under normal temperature and humidity conditions, the average time for adhesives to correct random displacements of tiles is about 40 minutes. The correction time for each specific adhesive can be read on the packaging, but it should be taken into account that at higher temperatures this time decreases and at lower temperatures it increases.

The seams are filled with elastic colored grout mixed with water. Before the grout hardens, mosaic tiles must be cleaned with a damp sponge. Otherwise, cleaning the surface will be difficult. If cement contamination still remains on the surface (in the case of using cement-containing compounds), the mosaic tiles can be cleaned with a rough cloth. It is allowed to use an acid cleaner no earlier than 24 hours after filling the joints with grout (be sure to moisten the joints before applying).

To remove epoxy grout before it has completely cured, use a cleaner supplied by the manufacturer of the compound.

Swimming pools can be put into operation no earlier than 24 days after laying the mosaic.

Caring for ceramic granite has a number of features.

After installation, it is necessary to clean the surface as soon as possible: treat it with a weak acid solution, after wetting the tile joints with water. After 15 minutes, rinse the entire surface clean water. When using cleaning products that contain concentrated acids, avoid getting the cleaning product on the tile joint. Polished ceramic granite requires more careful attention during installation and careful maintenance. During the polishing process, micropores open on the surface. Oils or dyes getting into micropores can lead to the formation of stains that are difficult to remove.

Important:

Do not allow the adhesive composition to come into contact with the front surface; if contact occurs, remove immediately with a clean damp cloth;

– do not use abrasive cleaners to avoid scratches;

– before entering the room, the floor of which is paved with polished ceramic granite, place a mat for cleaning shoes;

– limit the use of polished porcelain stoneware in eating areas and places where it is planned to use dyes, as well as oils and other liquids (due to the increased risk caused by increased slipping of the material);

– after installation, treat the surface with special means to prevent the penetration of oils, fats and dyes into the micropores on the front surface;

– before using any cleaning products and chemical compositions, as well as grout for joints, it is recommended to conduct a preliminary test on an inconspicuous area of ​​​​ceramic granite in order to avoid obtaining an unexpected result of impact on the tiled surface.

Caring for decorative items and tiles with a metallized surface.

Decorative items tiles made using gold, platinum, metal-based dyes, as well as ceramic and porcelain tiles with a decorative metallized surface require careful care.

To remove dirt, it is recommended to use a mild soap solution, non-abrasive neutral detergents, non-abrasive agents household chemicals for enamel cookware. After treatment, the surface should be washed with clean water. Carry out the processing soft cloth or a soft sponge.

The use of abrasive cleaning agents and abrasive materials is not allowed! Do not use products containing acid! Before using detergents and cleaning agents, it is recommended to first test their effect on an inconspicuous area of ​​the ceramic coating.

Tips for caring for polished and lapped porcelain stoneware

Ceramic granite is a durable material that is quite resistant to any impact. However, like any other coating, it needs care and maintenance. This is especially true for polished and lapped ceramic granite.

Lapped ceramic granite is made using the technology of surface grinding, lappating (Italian lappato - ground, smoothed). Unlike conventional polishing, a smaller layer is removed from the surface of porcelain stoneware. The pattern or ornament does not change depending on the type of lappatting used, which is an additional surface treatment.

There are two types of lappatting:

Type of lappatation “In cresta” (Italian) - various materials are applied to the surface of the tile to give the surface light structure, then surface polishing of the “tops” occurs. The technology allows you to achieve the effect of a semi-polished surface. After such processing, a unique pattern and a unique combined heterogeneous texture are created: polished areas mixed with a rough surface.

1. Type of lappatation “Campo pieno” (Italian) – a significant layer is applied to the surface of the tile special material, after which a processing occurs that completely imitates a smooth polished surface without any matte inclusions, etc.

Polished and lapped (2) ceramic granite requires more careful attention when laying, careful care and timely cleaning, so it is important to follow the following rules:

Do not allow the adhesive composition to come into contact with the front surface; if contact occurs, remove immediately with a clean damp cloth;

Do not use abrasive cleaners to avoid scratches;

Before entering a room whose floor is paved with polished or lappated (2) ceramic granite, place a mat for cleaning shoes;

Limit the use of polished and lapped (2) porcelain tiles in eating areas and areas where oils (due to the increased risk of increased slippage of the material) and various dyes are expected to be used.

During the production of polished and lapped ceramic granite, micropores open on its surface, into which dirt can become clogged over time. Spilled tea, coffee or oil, or an accidentally dropped marker sometimes leave stains on the tiles that are difficult, and sometimes simply impossible, to get rid of.

Ordinary household detergents cannot cope with them, hard brushes and strong compounds with abrasive inclusions can damage the surface, and acid-containing solutions can destroy tile joints or change their color.

Modern professional products help solve the problem, which are recommended to treat the surface immediately after installation and during operation.

Products for protecting polished and lapped porcelain granite

To safely and effectively remove existing contaminants, you must determine its nature and select the appropriate cleaning agent.

The ALMIR company conducted tests with various liquids that are often used in everyday life, and recommends products from two manufacturers - BELLINZONI (Italy) and AKEMI (Germany) to protect polished ceramic granite.

Note :

ALMIR company (Russia, Moscow) supplies technological tools, equipment and chemicals for the stone processing and construction industry. It has been operating on the Russian market since 2002.

AKEMI Sein repellent Nano-Effect– ready-to-use impregnation, anti-stain protection with nano-effect based on high-quality organic active substances. The product provides the polished surface with oil-grease-repellent properties and an anti-graffiti effect, reduces the absorption of moisture and dirt in wet weather, and protects the surface from various contaminants for a long time. After complete hardening, the preparation is harmless in contact with food. It is used to protect kitchen workplaces, window sills, countertops, bathrooms, showers, and building facades.

BELLINZONI Idea HP and BELLINZONIIdeaGOLD– colorless impregnation that penetrates deeply into the structure of the tile and does not change its color. Protects the surface from absorption of water, oils and various contaminants. Does not create a surface film and prevents the appearance of mold. Can be used for external and internal work.

You can also use household cleaners to remove dirt. For example, acid-containing cleaners with surfactants: Cometgel or Sanforactive.

However, some stains may leave traces that cannot be removed by regular cleaning methods. household products, so you can use professional detergents to solve the problem. In addition to those already mentioned above BELLINZONI Idea HP andIdeaGOLDand AKEMI Sein repellent Nano-Effect we also recommend:

BellinzoniMangiaMacchia– removes most types of stains (dirt, oil, coffee, etc.), does not damage the shine, and allows you to remove deeply penetrated dirt.

LitokolCOLOREDSTAINREMOVER– a product for removing organic and biological contaminants, allows you to remove stains without damaging the surface or leaving streaks.

Pro-Brite compound Alfa-19 – removes traces of colored grout.

BERT-27 – acid cleaner, designed to clean heavy soiling and remove residues mortar; ULTRA STRIPPER– concentrated detergent alkaline based, designed to remove various types of strong contaminants: grease, soot, wax, oil stains, traces of adhesive tape.

Please read the manufacturer's instructions carefully before using any cleaning products or chemicals. It is recommended to test the effect of any cleaning agents and chemical compounds on an inconspicuous area of ​​the ceramic coating before use.

For polished and lapped ceramic granite, we recommend using grout that is the same color as the tile. When using grout that contrasts in color, you should first test a small area to ensure that the surface is easy to clean. If staining occurs, before grouting the tile joints, it is necessary to treat the surface of the tile with a protective agent KIILTO COAT (Finland) or ATLAS DELFIN (Poland), which prevents the penetration of coloring pigments into micropores that may be present on the surface of the tile.

Important:

After laying, treat the surface with special means to prevent the penetration of oils, fats and dyes into the micropores on the front surface.
Before using any chemical compounds and cleaning agents, as well as grout for tile joints, you must carefully read the instructions.

Size 420x420 mm

Size 300x600 mm

Size 300x300 mm

Size 400x800 mm

Size 502x502 mm

Size 200x800 mm

Size 150x600 mm

			Dimensions (mm): 150x600 Surface: edged, unpolished Thickness (mm): 9 In a box (pcs): 16
	Collection "Royal Road" Dimensions (mm): 600x1195 Surface: edged, unpolished Thickness (mm): 11 In a box (pcs): 2 Size 200x1195 mm Collection "Merbau" Dimensions (mm): 200x1195 Surface: unpolished, edged Thickness (mm): 11 In a box (pcs): 6 Size 201x502 mm Performance characteristics and product range The company's production lines annually produce 14.5 million square meters. m of tiles, over 4 million sq. m of artificial finishing granite and approximately 17 million units of a wide range of decor. Continuing the traditions of the famous world brand, the Russian company is recognized as a trendsetter in the industry, and Kerama Marazzi ceramic tiles and porcelain tiles are the standard of compliance with strict international standards for performance and aesthetic qualities. All products leaving the concern's conveyors are of the highest quality: wear-resistant and abrasion-resistant; frost-resistant and does not respond to extreme high temperatures; not radioactive; practically does not react to the action of aggressive chemicals. The dense, homogeneous, practically non-porous structure of Kerama Marazzi porcelain stoneware ensures a low water absorption rate of less than 0.5%, which makes it possible to use the material not only in the interior, but also for exterior finishing buildings. Our own production base, highly qualified personnel, Italian equipment of the latest generation and innovative technologies allow the company to produce building ceramics in a full range of formats from 100x100 mm tiles to 600x600 mm artificial granite blocks. Collections of porcelain tiles from the Kerama Marazzi brand are distinguished by a variety of designs, a wide selection of textures, textures and surface finishing options for products: matte; polished; glazed; satin; rectified. How to navigate the brand's product collections Since its founding, the concern's Russian factories have produced ceramic tiles, and porcelain tiles under the Kerama Marazzi brand appeared in 2007. Each collection of the company’s products has its own “geographical” name, which allows the buyer not only to quickly select the style he needs, but also, within the same collection, to select tiles and artificial granite in the same style. Italian collection It was released in 2007, marked the launch of a new building ceramics factory near Moscow and became a kind of calling card of the Kerama Marazzi company on the Russian market. Its arsenal includes several series of technical and decorative granite ceramics in formats 300x300 mm, 300x600 mm and 420x420 mm. The designers gave a number of series in the collection the names of the Italian rivers Tiber, Rubicon, Arno, and their surface imitates the texture of natural stone, rock crystal, water, repeating the natural veins of material touched by time. In finishing the surface of granite tiles of the Rubicon series, fiammatura glaze is used, the thinnest layer of which fills the pores and cavities of the material, enhancing the effect of “reading” the centuries-old history of the noble stone. Another representative of the collection is the Forum tile series, format 420x420 mm, smooth surface which appears textured thanks to the use of innovative technology for printing the design first with white pigment and then with color. The Forum series is complemented by mosaic decor. The Colosseum product series presented in pastel colors beige, gray-blue and soft pink colors reproduce the texture of marble, granite and other types of stone, and artificial granite of the Openwork line imitates the beauty of antique handmade textiles. Available in matte and glossy versions. Fantasies on the theme of modern Italy are embodied in the lines of Comfort tiles in the 300x600 mm format, imitating the texture of wood, in polished products with mother-of-pearl floral print of the Serenade and Adagio lines, as well as in the unpolished monocolor of the Arena series. Alpine collection Published in 2008. It is not numerous, but the products included in it have supplemented the company’s product palette with new textures natural materials central Europe, reproducing the pristine beauty of the mountain slopes and vegetation of the foothills of the Alps. Nevertheless, a lot of styles and interiors can be created from Alpine collection ceramic granite. This is a reproduction of the interior of an old Swiss knight's castle, and a cafe in a modern style, which is so often found in numerous ski resorts in Switzerland and Austria, and the cozy hut of an Alpine cheese maker, and the solemn cry of the famous Swiss banks. In short, there is room for design imagination. British collection In the next “geographical” collection of 2009, the company’s designers reflected the original culture and subtle national flavor of England, naming the series after the cities of Edinburgh and Dublin. The Edinburgh series 600x600 mm format tiles are designed in a calm gray-beige color scheme, and its glazed texture imitates the soft shimmering shine of natural travertine. The Dublin series of materials is available in beige-mahogany and metallic palettes, imitating the surfaces of slightly shiny boards and metal. The next two lines of granite ceramics from the British collection, Cambridge and Oxford, are produced in the 420x420 mm format and reproduce the texture of natural stone. To decorate the products of these series, the Drypress deep patterning method or dry pressing is used. A special glaze is applied in a thick layer to the material before pressing and firing, which provides it with additional strength and high color fastness. Japanese collection Released in 2010, the collection is addressed to admirers of the ancient and mysterious culture of the land of the rising sun. The products included in it are presented in popular dimensional formats and imitate the restrained and laconic beauty of stone, wood, and vegetation of this country. The texture of most “Japanese” series is made using the random technique. Various dimensions of the slabs allow you to create spectacular compositions both in small home interiors and in grandiose architectural structures. The lines of the Japanese collection have significantly expanded the range of textures of Kerama Marazzi products. The surface of the Okinawa line tiles, for example, imitates a tortoise shell, and the chandelier coating enhances the effect. A high degree of imitation of relief surfaces and vegetation of the underwater world, wood, and natural untreated stone is achieved through the use of lappatting techniques, silk-screen printing, waterjet cutting and processing of the material with soluble mineral salts. All series of artificial granite from the Japanese collection are complemented by a wide selection of decorative products and mosaics. French style, Scandinavian and Roman collections A series of Kerama Marazzi product collections released in 2011, 2012, 2013, respectively, expand the capabilities of designers in creating interiors of the most different styles from the exquisite brevity of harsh Scandinavia to the luxury of patrician life Ancient Rome and French monarchs of the 18th century. Thanks to a full production cycle and a developed own distribution network, the Russian concern KERAMA MARAZZI preserves for domestic consumers of all categories affordable prices for high quality products European quality, which can be purchased retail and wholesale in any required quantity.

Ceramic tiles are very durable material. If laid correctly, the tensile strength of the surface is 10-20 times higher than reinforced concrete or cement. High rigidity parameters help tile materials not to deform or bend even against the background of high tensile loads.

The following materials are used as the main raw materials for the production of ceramic tiles:

• clayey – help to achieve high plasticity of the wet mass, which facilitates the molding of workpieces;
• quartz raw material - sand forms the “skeleton” of the tile, that is, it has a structural function. In production, it is possible to control and limit changes in the dimensions of the product, which are inevitable during the drying and firing process;
• materials containing feldspar, carbonates - they provide the required density and structure of the product.

When purchasing tiles, it is useful to ask the seller for a computer layout. This will allow you to develop the most successful option and save on pruning.

The technical characteristics declared by the manufacturers are discussed in the tabular data:

ATLAS CONCORDE Russia

The Italian manufacturer began exporting ceramics to Russia in 1993, later establishing its own production in the country. Atlas Concord collections are developed specifically for domestic market. The products are distinguished by high quality and unique style, true Italian design solutions.

Application area

The company positions its product as the best for exterior and interior finishing. The material can be used to cover floors and ceilings. The purpose is reflected in the name of each collection.

The range of ceramic tiles is discussed below:

• SuperNova Onyx Wall/SuperNova Onyx Floor. Designed for finishing walls and floors in premises for various purposes. The rich texture of onyx emphasizes modern style and classic elegance;
• SuperNova Marble Wall/SuperNova Marble Floor. Modern and classic with the texture of five different types of marble. Available in a wide range of formats and can be laid in all sorts of patterns. The material is intended for finishing walls, floors of living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, corridors;
• HEAT. Made on the basis of white clay. To give the space a contemporary feel, metallic notes were introduced into the tiles. The collection is considered exclusive and has additions in the form of decors. Purpose – decoration of the walls of living rooms, halls, bedrooms, kitchens, dining rooms, bathrooms;
• CLIFF. The material is used to design areas, garden paths, swimming pools, external walls. This is a functional, technologically advanced design tile;
• Aston Wood Wall/ Aston Wood Floor. Made of white clay, it has a bright glossy surface and warm wood texture. The material is successfully complemented by decors and mosaics and is perfect for finishing bathrooms;
• SUPREMAWall/SUPREMAFloor. Soft colored material can serve as a backdrop for a dynamic and rich design. The collections include wall and floor types, which are well suited for finishing bathrooms, toilets, bathtubs;
• SINUAWall/SINUAFloor. The texture is offered in four tones and reproduces the variety of Italian travertine. This perfect solution for modern or classic space. Purpose – cladding of floors or walls in premises of any type;
• SCETCH. The collection is presented in four warm colors and brings into the space the valuable pattern of antique square-laid parquet. This is a valuable and harmonious solution for decorating floors in interiors with a comfortable environment;
• PRIVILEG. Luxurious and noble surface imitates natural marble. The versatility is complemented by four colors and a natural but expressive texture. It is an ideal flooring solution for both domestic and commercial spaces;
• Frame. The tile material effectively imitates natural wood, preserving the unique aesthetics and durability of technically impeccable ceramics. The texture resembles planed wood. The collection includes six colors. Purpose – finishing of floors of offices, halls, living rooms;
• DESIRE. A traditional finish that is the epitome of elegance. The new format 20*50 cm and soft textured pattern are interesting. The manufacturer offers a valuable palette of colors - champagne, black, moka, white, bright red. Five brilliant nuances open up new possibilities for interior design;
• Time. It resembles cement, a substance with a unique texture. The surface has a characteristic natural appearance due to its delicate color shades. A material with high technical strength and attractiveness is recommended for finishing floors in rooms with medium traffic;
• Unica. Tile materials resemble marble in appearance. The collection is available in four colors and successfully imitates natural natural stone. The surface is decorated with an elegant graphic pattern, which is combined with modern trends on the design of living space. The collection is complemented by inserts, borders, and panels. The tiles are intended for finishing residential premises of any type;
• CUBE/EXTRA/Land/Techna. These collections reflect all the Italian know-how, successfully emphasized by the Russian style. This solution was developed specifically for the Russian market. Available with a structured or matte surface. Installation is carried out both indoors and outdoors.

The most expensive surface is formed when using large-format tiles or the smallest samples, measuring 10*10 cm

Advantages

The positive properties of the material are revealed as follows:

• high design possibilities. A rich variety of collections allows you to use ceramic tiles in any type of interior. The company offers models specially designed for the peculiarities of Russian design and principles of design of living space;
• strength;
• wear resistance;
• frost resistance;
• minimal geometric deviations along the edges, good chamfer processing.

Flaws

In collections made in Russian manufacturing enterprises for the floor, a violation of flatness was noted. The plane of the ceramic tiles was not ideal. Consumers had to compensate for the deficiency with high-quality styling.

Peculiarities

Ceramic tiles are highly resistant to stains. Finished surface easy to use, reliably protected from aging and can be used in any type of premises, including for external cladding of house walls and floors open balconies, terraces.

KERAMA MARAZZI

The brand is a leading domestic manufacturer of ceramic tiles. The company's products comply with Russian and international standards, which is confirmed expert opinions, technical certificates and certificates.

Application area

The manufacturer produces ceramic tiles intended for cladding floors, walls, and for interior and exterior work.

The scope of application of ceramic tiles is reflected in each collection:

• Neapolitan collection is the embodiment of the main trends in world ceramic fashion. Inside the collections are intertwined various styles: fantasy, classic, national, modern. This expands the choice and guarantees individuality to any project. Purpose – decoration of walls of bathrooms, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, dining rooms. Interior decoration only;
• English style– a classic direction that can unite the views of people of different generations on the principles of interior design. Ceramic tiles can be used for cladding floors and walls in bathrooms, toilets, toilets, living rooms, halls, halls, offices, dining rooms, kitchens. The collection produces additional varieties of tiles used for exterior decoration;
• Indian collection. This is a special solution that will appeal to demanding and sophisticated buyers. Ceramic tiles impress with their sophistication, originality, and originality. The material is intended for wall decoration in kitchens, dining rooms, living rooms, home bars, and bathrooms. Some types of tiles are used to finish the floors of open verandas, terraces, and balconies;
• Roman collection distinguished by calm color schemes and refined decors. With its help, you can lay out an attractive wall or floor panel, which may be appropriate in fireplace areas, in places with high traffic (entrance groups of houses), in bathrooms, living rooms;
• Scandinavian collection was designed by a famous Swedish ceramic artist. She embodied an unusual combination of colors and decors, which helps create interesting wall cladding in children's rooms, bathrooms, living rooms, kitchens, and corridors;
• French style. This collection features large-format tiles. This interesting solution for decorating skirting boards and steps. The outer edges of the products are rounded and glazed, which makes it easier to maintain the areas where the floor and walls meet. The collection is rich in decorative elements in the avant-garde and art deco styles, which can decorate any living space;
• Italian collection. Ceramic tiles are distinguished by bright, rich shades, reliefs, patterns, and ornaments. High decorative characteristics allow you to use tiles to decorate the walls of kitchens, dining rooms, living rooms, and spacious baths. Models suitable for laying on the floor are presented patios, balconies, terraces, loggias, verandas.

When purchasing ceramic tiles, it is advisable to compare prices presented in online stores. This will help you get additional discounts and bonuses.

Advantages

The advantages of the products, confirmed in practice, are discussed below:

• high quality glaze. The company's specialists managed to achieve exceptional quality of glaze, superior in characteristics to many world analogues. In collections with transparent shiny glaze (crystalline), the design becomes rich and voluminous;
• design possibilities. The choice of products is so wide that any buyer, including a professional audience of decorators, designers, architects, builders and planners, can choose a suitable solution. The company is interested in producing tiles with the best hygienic, strength, performance characteristics. Only Kerama Marazzi uses innovative DRY PRESS technology, which means dry pressing. The tiles imitate natural materials in a particularly bright and expressive way.

Peculiarities

The brand has implemented technology digital printing, which allows you to reproduce any desired pattern on the surface of the tile. The resulting imagination is characterized by maximum photographic accuracy.

Flaws

In practice, a catastrophic defect has been identified geometric parameters. Some consumers and professional installers note the poor quality of the cut and beveled edges. During operation, high fragility of the enamel was observed.

The disadvantages of the product include low quality management and poorly developed logistics. Buyers from remote regions have to wait a long time for the ordered batch of tiles.

Shakhty tiles

The manufacturer produces ceramic tiles under the UNITILE brand. This is one of the largest domestic brands.

Application area

Shakhty tiles can be used for cladding walls and floors in rooms for various purposes.

Features of design and application depend on belonging to a particular collection:

• Adriano– the collection is distinguished by lightness of patterns and warmth light shades. This perfect solution to create a sophisticated design. The tiles are used for cladding floors and walls of bathrooms, restrooms, toilets, saunas, baths, swimming pools, showers. Design possibilities are expanded thanks to the presence of decors;
• Antonio– a collection created in marine motifs. The tiles are expressed in deep, rich colors. The material is suitable for cladding floors and walls in any room where a marine theme would be appropriate;
• Bryony– the manufacturer associates the collection with perennial climbing vines. Their patterns and weaves are structurally repeated in the tiles. Such decor may be appropriate on the walls of kitchens, dining rooms, and bathrooms;
• Bernardo/Christian– both collections are presented in the same design, with the exception of color scheme. Tenderness prevails in Bernardo purple tones, in Christian - coffee and chocolate shades. The tiles are wall and floor, which allows you to create a holistic design in the kitchen and bathroom;
• Olympus/Pamir– identical to the previous solution. The Olympus collection is dominated by noble blue tones, in the Pamirs - beige-golden, milky-white tones;
• Gerda/Fabrizio– large-format tiles with a wide variety of shades. It will fill the space with an atmosphere of calm. Various decor will help add zest to any bathroom;
• Cairo– Ancient Egyptian motifs prevail in the collection. Ceramic tiles resemble papyrus in texture. This is an interesting solution for the interiors of bathrooms, swimming pools, baths, made in ethno style;
• Stone Flower. Floors and walls covered with these tiles give the impression that natural jasper served as the basis for the design. Green and brown tones prevail here;
• Codri– the material recalls the mysterious silence of a relict forest. Ceramic tiles are intended for decorating floor and wall surfaces in the above types of premises;
• Muare– collection with bright decor and background delicate shades. The texture of the moiré pattern is repeated in the tiles. The manufacturer produces Moiret tiles for floors and walls;
• Romeo– a collection in the Renaissance style with full embodiment of gloss Italian style and drama;
• Rattan– ceramic tiles are designed in the form of peeled and dried rattan palm stems. The solution may become relevant for exotic bathroom interiors;
• Severina– the collection is dominated by the natural colors of the northern regions, which may be appropriate in the calm home interiors of toilets, baths, bathrooms, kitchens;
• Selling– the collection is presented in the form of a panel depicting graceful lions;
• Pietra/Sevan– collections of tiles that imitate the patterns and texture of natural stone. This is the only solution that can look organic outside of bathrooms and kitchens.

Porcelain tiles vary in price depending on thickness, and thickness varies by type of room

Advantages

The advantages of Shakhty tiles include affordable cost. Compared to analogues, the price of ceramic tiles is 10-15% lower. The brand's products belong to the economy class. The buyer can withstand a wide range of design possibilities.

Flaws

Practical experience has revealed that after installation the surface is unable to withstand mechanical stress. Even minor impacts from falling objects will cause cracks to form in the glazed layer, which will force the replacement of damaged modules.

If you purchase third-grade tiles, you can count on a large number of transport defects, chips, and abrasions in the glaze. Actual geometry errors within one batch reach 2 mm, which requires only professional styling - only an experienced master can hide uneven corners. The difference in tile shades and decor sizes was noted.

Peculiarities

Shakhty tiles offer a huge range of collections, but they have a narrower scope of application. Most solutions are appropriate only in bathrooms, bathrooms, toilets and similar rooms.

Estima

Estima company is one of the leading domestic producers facing materials. The tiles are produced using modern Italian equipment, in full compliance with European and international quality standards.

Application area

The company produces tile materials intended for cladding horizontal and vertical surfaces both indoors and outdoors.

The variability of design can be appreciated by looking at the variety of collections:

• CHAMBOARD/SHERWOOD – wall tiles new generation, decorated with graphic designs. The design solution is easily implemented in the interiors of kitchens, dining rooms, living rooms, and bedrooms. Design – imitation of natural wood;
• EMPIRE– the material is intended for installation on horizontal surfaces both indoors and outdoors. The tile successfully imitates natural marble and is available in various shades;
• FABRIC– a unique tile that imitates denim. The surface of the material is voluminous and causes positive tactile sensations. The tiles can be integrated into any modern interior of living rooms, bedrooms, and children's rooms. The material can be used for floors, walls, external and internal cladding;
• FUSION– the wall material reproduces rusted metal interspersed with the original pattern. This is an option for the original and fashionable interior in loft style;
• GLATCHER– new generation wall tiles are available in satin and unpolished form. The torn edge technology was used in production. Design – imitation of natural stone;
• SAND– unpolished wall tiles that successfully imitate the texture of sand;
• SILK– polished, unpolished, satin material intended for cladding floors, walls, interior and exterior works. Design – imitation of silk fabric;
• IRON– tile materials imitate the interesting texture of cement, which is important in modern interiors, in particular, when designing floor surfaces;
• VINTAGE– imitation of aged, bleached wood will be appropriate in classic and more modern design.

All types of ceramic tiles have high antistatic properties

Advantages

TO positive characteristics material can be attributed high compatibility of tiles from different collections, production of products in the most popular formats. The consumer can count on unique design possibilities suitable for decorating the interiors of living rooms, bedrooms, dining rooms, passage areas, entrances, etc. In terms of visual characteristics, the material is not inferior to Italian analogues, but 2-3 times cheaper.

Flaws

Products from a Russian manufacturer are not free from defects. There have been cases of discrepancies between the textures and colors of the ordered batches and the samples indicated in the catalog.

Peculiarities

The brand has developed tiles with special technical characteristics, facilitating installation on vertical surfaces.

What can you save on?

The basic principles of reasonable savings are outlined below:

• using a simple layout instead of a complex one. This step will save about 15% of financial resources;
• choosing the optimal size tiles. Preliminary measurements of the dimensions of the room and their relationship with the size of the tile will allow you to avoid trimming and less material will be required;
• selection of tiles of common sizes. In terms of per square meter, installation will cost less;
• regular tiles instead of rectified ones. Typically, savings on installation with seams are 10-15%;
• savings on decor without damage design. Simple smooth and matte tiles costs less than satin, textured analogues. You can use background collections as decorations.

conclusions

Taking into account all the characteristics considered, we can come to the following conclusions:

• if the consumer is interested in high quality and rich design variety, he can pay attention to tiles from ATLAS CONCORDE. Even minor flaws that the manufacturer makes are easily corrected during professional installation. For extraordinary and sophisticated solutions, people turn to collections from the ESTIMA brand. Here it is important to check the reliability of the seller in order to get the product you need with a minimum percentage of defects;
• A slightly less successful option may be to purchase Kerama Marazzi ceramic tiles. The consumer is required to be extremely careful when choosing products, since the percentage of defects is quite high;
• products from the Shakhtinskaya tile brand are the most a budget option. Purchasing a product can serve good decision, if the owner needs to carry out repairs in the bathroom, toilet, toilet, or kitchen. When decorating the interiors of living rooms, bedrooms, halls or a more pretentious approach to design, it is better to turn to Estima products, Atlas Concord.

An overview of the types and features of porcelain tiles is shown in the video: