Installing a chandelier on a strip. How to hang a chandelier with a strip on a hook in the ceiling. Full control is the right decision

How to hang a lamp correctly and with your own hands so that there is good lighting, which, in turn, will create coziness and comfort in your home?

If you follow safety rules, you can hang the lamp on the ceiling or wall yourself, without calling an electrician.

For installation wall lamp you will need the following:

• lamp;
• switch;
• a piece of cable;
• pliers or pliers;
• drill or hammer drill;
• tester;
• dowels;
• screws;
• hammer;
• screwdriver.

Before hanging the lamp on the wall, determine the location on the wall by marking it with a pencil.

Important!

Before installing the lamp, turn off the power supply to the house. Using a tester (voltage indicator), we check the exposed ends of the wires to which the lamp is attached.

We drill marks on the wall with a drill or hammer drill.

Select using teaching materials on our website

After installing the ceiling, mounting the built-in devices occurs as follows:

1. Make marks for points on the ceiling.
2. Use a drill to drill round holes on the marks. They should be slightly smaller than the decorative outer element of the lamp.
3. Attach the lamp clamps to the wires and turn on the light. It should burn.
4. After removing the spring latches, hang the ceiling light.

Important!

If you have a plasterboard ceiling, then make holes in advance, before puttying and finishing work.

With a suspended ceiling, the algorithm is the same, only the holes are not made with a drill, but cut with a knife in the inside of a special heat-resistant ring glued on.

So, it’s not difficult to hang the lamp on the ceiling yourself. But, if you are not confident in your abilities, call a professional. How much does it cost to hang a lamp on a wall or ceiling? The price is reasonable - from 300 to 1 thousand rubles.

The cost depends on the complete or partial installation of the lamp. Partial installation is only connecting the device wires to the network. The cost also depends on the type of ceiling and the lighting device itself.

It is traditionally believed that connecting a chandelier is a complex task that must be performed by a professional electrician. But, there is nothing difficult in connecting two or four wires, so any man can easily hang a new chandelier in his home with his own hands.

Connecting a chandelier in a new house

If it's just built a private house, and if it is built independently, then it all starts with the wiring. Usually, it is made internal. Although, you can also use external wiring, which is hidden in a decorative casing.

Internal wiring

In concrete, brick or wooden wall a special groove is made for electrical wires. This groove is called a groove. It can be done either with a special device, a wall chaser, or an ordinary chisel. In case of wooden wall– with a chisel. The same groove is made in the ceiling.

Creating a channel for wires

The wire is placed in a special casing, which is closed at the top during interior decoration premises. Don't forget about the distribution box, from which the wires should go to the chandelier, to other lamps, to the socket and to the switch.

Junction box

The presence of a distribution box will make it easier to replace the fragment electrical wiring if necessary.

External wiring

Laying principle external wiring the same thing, with the only difference that the groove is not made, and the wire is fixed directly on the wall in an insulating decorative casing.

Wires in an insulating casing are hidden in the wall

If the switch is single-key, then two wires go from it to the chandelier. And if there are two keys, then four. Usually, pairs of wires in the chandelier itself different color, so there are no connection problems.

Single-key switch connection diagram

When wiring, you need to take into account that to connect the chandelier you must leave sufficiently long ends. This will make it easier to connect. The excess can always be hidden either in a hole in the wall or behind decorative cover chandeliers.

Types of chandelier mounting

There are chandeliers that are quite heavy. And the safety of the people under it depends on how well it is secured. How it will be attached must be decided by looking at the mounting provided by the manufacturer. Typically, it comes in two types:

• fastening with a strip;
• fastening with a hook.

How to hang a chandelier with a strip

Almost all modern chandeliers are attached using a strip. It is a strip of metal that is fixed to the ceiling with self-tapping screws. To make the fastening reliable, you need to drill two holes in the ceiling. Plastic choppers are driven into the holes, to which the strip is attached with self-tapping screws. Self-tapping screws, entering the chops, expand them, making this fastening even more reliable.

Photo: attaching a chandelier using a strip

After the strip is fixed to the ceiling, you need to connect the wires to the chandelier. Here it is better to use the services of an assistant who will hold the product. Although, you can temporarily hang the chandelier at some distance from the ceiling using a strong and thin nylon rope. And after connecting the wires, hang it the way it should hang. In this case, one person can do all the work.

You should always use a stepladder for this type of work. There is no need to stack stools, tables, etc. This is dangerous for your health.

Wire attachments may vary. On modern products, special couplings are sometimes made at the ends of the wires. The wires that come out of the ceiling are inserted into these couplings and secured with a bolt. If there are no couplings, then the ends of the wiring and the chandelier wires are simply twisted together. They just curl up. You cannot connect wires simply by making hooks at their ends, since the connection must be strong.

Photo: connecting wires using a terminal block

Everything is insulated using high-quality insulation tape. If the wires are copper, consisting of many wires, then before connecting all the wires must be twisted together. Of course, the ends of the wires must first be cleared of insulation.

On modern chandeliers ah, at the ends of the wires there are special couplings for connection: just press the spring with a button or lever, insert the wire and that’s it!

After the wires are fastened and insulated, you need to lift the chandelier and hang it on the bar. Usually, there are no difficulties with this. Each chandelier has a decorative casing with which you can cover the ends of the wires. This work is made easier when, when cutting, an additional recess is provided in the place where the chandelier will hang.

How to hang a chandelier on a hook

If fastening to a plank is not provided, then a hole is drilled in the ceiling, a plastic tip is driven into it, and a hook is screwed into it. Usually the key is equipped with a special lock, which is driven into drilled hole and then screwing it in expands the spacer. Concrete ceiling is drilled Pobedit drill to a depth of about 7-8 cm.

Installation and connection of lighting devices is final stage renovations in the room. Chandelier - central lighting, which is still found in almost any room. How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling and do it correctly?

Safety precautions

Electrical installation work is dangerous, because exposed cables can cause harm to health. It is important to eliminate all hazards before starting work. Rules:

1. Work should be carried out during the day, when there is enough natural light.
2. Prepare necessary tools so as not to be distracted while searching for them.
3. Before installation, turn off the power to the cables you are going to work with.
4. On the cables that come from the ceiling, check the voltage with a neon indicator. If the light on it does not light, then everything is in order, you are allowed to start connecting.
5. It is optimal to connect cables using terminal blocks.
6. Grounding is required.
7. After the purchase new chandelier you need to disassemble it and make sure that all the screws in the socket and on the terminal blocks are well tightened. Bad contacts will always burn out.

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

Important! You should not buy cheap Chinese chandeliers; as practice shows, they most often fail. This lighting element will not be used for a year or two, so it is better to find and buy a quality product. The cost of this will be higher.

Tools and materials

Before the beginning self-installation you need to prepare the tools you need:

• Power tool: drill or hammer drill. Depending on the type of surface, choose a drill for concrete, wood, or metal.
• Stepladder/table/chair. Moreover, it is undesirable to create a “pyramid”.
• A screwdriver or screwdriver, preferably a cordless one, is more convenient to work with.
• Indicator screwdriver.
• Pliers with insulated handles.
• Wire cutters.

The process requires materials, depending on the chosen installation method:

1. Self-tapping screws with dowels, if fastening is carried out to concrete surface. On wood - if to wood.
2. Fastening element: a hook or anchor is used.
3. Connecting blocks. Sometimes they come included, but with expensive devices. If you don't have them, you need to purchase them.

General installation procedure

There are many options for how to secure a chandelier, but they differ only in the installation of the fastening element (hook, strip). General procedure installation of any chandelier:

• Removing an old chandelier.
• Installation of fasteners for a chandelier.
• Connecting the wires, you first need to ring them to determine the phase and zero. As we remember, we are working with de-energized people. It is convenient if during the fastening process there is an assistant nearby who can hold the chandelier so that it does not fall. If there is no assistant, then the chandelier can be hung at a convenient distance from the ceiling using a strong rope.
• Next, the wires are connected. It is convenient to use pads for this. Some products have special couplings; here you just need to insert the cables that come from the ceiling and tighten the bolts on the coupling.
• If couplings and blocks are not used, then twisting is carried out and the joints must be insulated. In this case, you can use HEAT (heat shrink tubing) or electrical tape.
• The last stage is hanging the chandelier and checking its functionality.

Mounting methods

Exist different ways installation, the choice of one or the other depends on the ceiling material (plasterboard, concrete, wood), the weight of the chandelier and the fastening elements present in its design.

For lighter ones, installation using a hook is suitable. If the weight is more than 5 kg, then anchors will be required. In some cases, the chandelier should be fixed using a strip. The simplest option is to install chandeliers directly to the ceiling, without intermediate fasteners.

Fixation using a hook

In fact, you can hang any chandelier on the ceiling this way, you just need to choose the right hook.

Options:

1. For light devices (up to 5 kg) - a simple metal hook with thread. If the ceiling is concrete, then you need a plastic dowel of a suitable size.
2. For heavy ones (over 5 kg) – anchor bolt diameter from 10 sq. mm and spacers that will prevent the chandelier fixed to the ceiling from being pulled out.

Important! This method is suitable for all chandeliers that have a decorative bowl - it hides the mounting elements.

The procedure for installing a chandelier on a hook to a concrete ceiling:

• Make a hole of the required diameter.
• Hammer in the plastic dowel.
• Screw in the fastening hook.
• Connect the cables and cover the wiring elements with a decorative glass.

If installation is carried out on a wooden ceiling, it is still simpler - the hook is screwed into the wood. If it is very hard, then you should first drill a hole, its diameter is smaller than the diameter of the hook.

Important! The decorative hollow bowl (plate, cup holder) moves freely in height, and upon completion of hanging it is easily fixed in the upper position.

Mounting with bracket or strip

If the design of the device does not provide a loop for hanging on a hook, the previous option will not work. You need to use a bracket or bar. This option is a little more complicated, but still accessible to anyone. home handyman.

The chandelier always comes with a strip or bracket. 2 screws should be inserted into this element and secured. Before tightening the nuts, set the required distance. It is determined based on the placement of holes on the chandelier plate. The screws will then be closed with decorative fastening nuts. Attach the bar itself to the ceiling using self-tapping screws, and tightly.

After this, all that remains is to place the chandelier in its rightful place and secure it with those very decorative nuts.

Expert opinion

Alexey Bartosh

Specialist in repair and maintenance of electrical equipment and industrial electronics.

Important! The designs of chandeliers for the first and second mounting options are very different. But if previously there was a chandelier hanging on a hook in the room, it will not be difficult to mount a model with a strip in that same place, and vice versa.

Simplified mounting option

If the chandelier is light, no heavier than 3 kg, and small in size, then it can be simply attached to the ceiling, without any intermediate hardware. Such products are distinguished by the fact that at the base there is a metal plate, most often round with mounting holes. The process is simple:

1. Place the plate on the ceiling and mark the holes with a pencil.
2. Drill in the right places.
3. Place the plate on the ceiling and fasten it with self-tapping screws.
4. Secure the lampshade.

Such simple chandeliers generally have only one shade for 1 lamp and are used for small rooms. Often hung in the kitchen, bathroom, hallway.

Custom chandelier

Chandeliers with remote control are available on the market and are gaining popularity. Such devices make it possible to control the intensity of light. Other models feature an air ionization system and fans. You shouldn’t think that installing such devices will be a problem, you just need to take certain points into account:

• When choosing, pay attention to the installation and connection methods. If, after examining the device, you find any wires other than standard ones, you should check with the seller about their purpose and connection diagram.
• If you really like the chandelier, but installing it yourself turns out to be too difficult, you can always resort to the services of an electrician.

We fix chandeliers in difficult situations

These options are suitable for hanging chandeliers, provided that the ceiling is fairly flat: concrete or wood. But modern ceilings can be different: tension, plasterboard. And sometimes other difficulties arise in the process, you need to know how to find a way out of such situations. The main point is to have the necessary tools and materials in your arsenal.

First challenge: low ceiling

In this case, difficulties arise even at the search stage suitable model. The easiest way is to purchase a ceiling chandelier and mount it on a double cross-shaped strip. But if such a model does not suit the style, you can find a way out.

Even a chandelier with a rod can be mounted, but a hook will not be used. This will make it possible to save up to 15 cm in height. Procedure:

1. Cut the standard complete strip so that after lifting the decorative cap, it is completely hidden under it.
2. Remove all fragile elements from the device, if possible remove the rod.
3. Remove the wires from the terminal block.
4. Behind the thread, along the rod, drill 3 holes. Each, with a diameter of 4–5 mm. They all must be covered with a cap.
5. Stretch fishing line through the holes, screw it to the wires and wrap it tightly with tape.
6. Having installed the rod in place, carefully move the wires along it, tightening the fishing line. This must be done until the wires appear from the holes.
7. All that remains is to connect the wires to the terminal block.
8. After these steps, the rod will be placed between the two complete nuts; all that remains is to fix the bar and connect the wires.

Important! To avoid flickering of the light, it is better not to “twist” the cables. It is worth resorting to soldering and insulating with ordinary electrical tape.

Second difficulty: plasterboard ceiling

This is the most common difficulty, because leveling the ceiling with plasterboard is quite easy, but installing a chandelier is more difficult. This material is not designed to withstand the load (including the ceiling, it is thinner than the wall) even from a light chandelier, so it is never attached directly to the sheet.

When attaching sheets of drywall to suspended ceiling, you need to mark the places where the profiles pass, because it is in them that it is most reliable to mount any device. Another option is to attach a block to the ceiling at the installation site. It should be of such thickness as to cover the distance between the sheet and the rough ceiling; of course, this place must be marked.

If this is not done, then you will have to make a hole in the sheet in such a way as to get to the rough: concrete or wooden ceiling. The installation activities mentioned above are already taking place there.

Third difficulty: suspended ceiling

Not always during installation tension fabric the owners want to use Spotlights, which can be easily installed into such surfaces using a special device. As for the chandelier, it is better to think about the fact that it will be installed even before installing the canvas, since a special platform made of plywood and metal plates must be placed under it. To do this, you need to decide on the location, size of fasteners, and type of installation.

If the bar is fixed, then the chandelier can be hung on it in any way. In this case, it is necessary to plan the gap taking into account the fact that the canvas will “walk”. But it’s still better not to experiment with this yourself and resort to the services of suspended ceiling specialists. This will definitely be cheaper in price than ordering a new canvas and installing it accordingly.

After reading the title of the article, someone will probably say, “why about this?” something like that write, any apartment owner can handle this kind of work himself.” Yes, of course, installation and connection of the chandelier is not considered work highest category difficulties, however, and these processes have specific nuances, on which, by the way, the safety of living in an apartment depends.

The chandelier is connected to electricity, and all electrical appliances, if not installed correctly, installation become source of danger - electric shock or even fire. In addition, this lighting device is often quite massive, and can cause a lot of trouble if it is not securely fixed to the ceiling. Thus, the whole complex of problems related to how to connect a chandelier with your own hands is conditionally divided into two areas - ensuring correct connection it to the electrical network and its reliable and most beautiful placement on the ceiling plane.

find out useful information, from our new article.

It is clear that the vast majority of apartment owners choose this lighting device, relying primarily on its external design, so that it matches the overall interior design of the room. However, we must not forget about some other aspects of choice.

• The total light output of the chandelier must correspond to the size and type of room for which it is intended. There are certain standards of illumination, which can be briefly presented as follows:

— For rooms where soft diffused, dim light is required (a typical example is a bedroom), you should proceed from 10 ÷ 12 W/m² of area.

— For rooms with an average level of general illumination (kitchen, bath, toilet) or where it is planned to install additional lighting for specific workplaces (office or children's room) the norm will be from 15 to 20 W/m².

— For rooms with bright lighting (living room), this figure is taken equal to 20 W/m².

In accordance with the calculated power, a lighting device with the required number of horns should be selected. Important nuance– in no case should you increase the overall illumination by using more powerful lamps than allowed by the manufacturer. Material of lampshades, sockets, cross-section internal wiring may not be designed for increased loads, and this will lead to damage to the device or even a fire hazard.

• The dimensions of the lighting fixture must be in harmony with the overall dimensions of the room. A huge chandelier will look ridiculous in a fairly cramped room, or, on the contrary, one that is too small will simply get lost on the ceiling plane of a vast room. Designers recommend proceeding from the following considerations:

— The optimal diameter of the chandelier can be approximately determined by the formula:

D = ( L+ S)×10

D – diameter of the chandelier in centimeters

L And S – length and width of the room, respectively, in meters.

So, for example, for a room measuring 5 × 3 m the best option there will be a chandelier with a diameter of 80 cm.

• The type of chandelier you choose depends on the height of the room. If the ceilings in the room are low, about 2.5 m, then it is better to give preference ceiling version lighting device, so that there is at least 2.0 ÷ 2.2 m from the floor to it. The hanging option will be appropriate in a room with high ceilings, and here the length of the suspension will be determined only by aesthetic considerations.
• Be sure to compare the type and material of the ceiling with the weight of the chandelier and the method of hanging it - this will be discussed below.
• Chandeliers are most often sold disassembled, so Special attention completeness, matching threads on all collapsible parts, integrity decorative elements. Be sure to check for clear and clear instructions for product installation.
• Unfortunately, the lighting market is literally oversaturated with cheap and low-quality products and outright fakes. famous brands. Such products may be equipped with cartridges made of low-grade plastic, which is not designed for high temperatures. They will not give out counterfeit goods high-quality installation electrical part, twisted wires, lack of terminal connections, etc. Often you have to independently carry out reconnection of wires, their unsoldering and insulation according to all the rules. This is especially true for “sophisticated” chandeliers with LED additional circuits, power supplies or current transformation devices, remote control and so on . In order not to take on these extra troubles, it is better to choose a product with really high-quality cable and electrical components, ask the store to assemble it and check the functionality of the product.

Dealing with the wires on the chandelier and on the ceiling

We will not look specifically at this in this article. complex options with chandeliers stuffed with electronics - their installation in most cases will definitely require the services of an appropriate qualified specialist. But everyone should be able to connect an ordinary chandelier on their own.

First of all, a few theoretical questions of their field home wiring. As you know, the power supply in our area is organized with a standard voltage of 220 V and a frequency of 50 Hz. Household wiring is carried out through two wires - phase and neutral. If the house has a grounding loop (in modern housing this becomes a necessity and most often, in new buildings this issue is provided for in advance), then a third wire connected to the grounding bus is included in the wiring.

There is a generally accepted color marking for wires in a single-phase electrical network:

A characteristic nuance is that if the neutral wire is always blue or blue in color, and the grounding contact is yellow-green, then the color of the phase wire can vary:

Often several cables can be assembled in one cable. phase wires one or more colors - this is used, among other things, when connecting lighting devices, to switch different modes of their operation:

Ideally, both the chandelier and house wiring should use the same color coding. However, practice shows that in both cases this rule is not always observed. For example, in older houses aluminum or copper wires in single-color insulation. In this case, you will have to deal with them yourself.

When working with electrical wiring, special attention should be paid to safety measures. It is strictly forbidden to touch bare wires with unprotected hands unless the general power supply is turned off. You must wear shoes with rubber soles. To work near the ceiling, you need to provide a reliable base - an unstable stool or bedside table can lead to loss of balance, falling and injury. For these purposes the best option there will be a stepladder installed on a rubber mat.

1. So, the simplest option is a cable with two wires coming out of a hole in the ceiling. It is clear that one of them is phase, and the other is zero. By existing rules the neutral one should go directly to the distribution box, and the phase one should be interrupted at the switch. Nevertheless, it doesn’t hurt to check - very often electricians “don’t bother” with these issues.

• To check you must have special device– phase indicator. Most often it comes in the form of a screwdriver with a transparent body, although modern models may have other designs, including even with indication of the phase voltage value.
• First of all, it is necessary to completely de-energize the room or the entire apartment at the distribution panel. This is necessary in order to thoroughly strip the wires of insulation and oxides to a length of 5 ÷ 8 mm. After stripping, the wires are spread as far apart as possible to prevent short circuits. After this, turn on the machine on the dashboard.
• Then, with the switch in the off position, both wires are checked sequentially. Neither should show the presence of a phase. If there is a phase on one wire, it means the wiring in the house is not done correctly - the “zero” on the switch, apparently, is interrupted. It is very difficult to change anything in this case - you just need to keep this in mind, taking special care in further work.

• The phase is checked in the same way when the switch is in the on position. As a result, a phase wire will be identified, which can be marked in a certain way (with a marker or colored electrical tape).

2. If a switch with two or more keys is installed in the room, then from the ceiling the holes should be the appropriate number phase wires. The test is carried out in the same way as described above, with each phase marked separately, in accordance with the location of the switch keys.

A similar check should be carried out even if color-coded wiring is installed - simply to eliminate mistakes by the electrician who once installed it.

3. Now - about the cable part of the chandelier itself.

• The easiest way is when the chandelier has one or two or three arms, without dividing them into groups. All wires from the cartridges are assembled into two contact groups - neutral and phase. If there is a ground wire, it is usually attached to the metal body of the lamp.

• In the event that it is necessary to divide the horns with cartridges into two or more groups, then all the blue “zero” wires are connected into one bundle, and the phase wires are divided into several, according to the number of keys on the switch.

Very often on chandeliers this can be seen quite clearly, and such switching will not be difficult.

The simplest case: all the wires are in full view

• In both cases, the bundles of twisted wires should be thoroughly soldered and placed in a screw terminal block or separate spring terminals.

• It is somewhat more difficult to understand when the design of the chandelier does not make it possible to visually understand its internal wiring. However, you can figure it out here too by calling all the outgoing wires using a multitester. To do this, you can sequentially screw an incandescent lamp into the sockets (an energy-saving fluorescent lamp will not help in this case), and empirically find out which horn is powered from which wire. After this, it will be easy to distribute the horns into groups.

To “ring” hidden wires you will need a multitester

There are other methods for determining the internal wiring of a chandelier, based on calculating the resistance of the circuit with lamps of the same rating screwed into all sockets, but in practice it is probably easier to simply ring each horn.

So, the result of checking the chandelier circuits and fixed wiring in the room should be a clear understanding of the circuit, prepared for switching and marked wires on the ceiling and groups of contacts on the lighting fixture itself.

Video: diagram of connecting a five-arm chandelier to a two-key switch

Mounting a chandelier on the ceiling of a room

If with electrical part everything became clear, it is necessary to ensure reliable fastening of the chandelier to the ceiling. The technology of operation depends on the design of the chandelier and the type of ceiling covering.

Hanging a chandelier on a hook

This is an old and proven method of installing chandeliers, which have a special loop, ring or hook for this purpose.

In old multi-storey buildings hanging hooks were installed in the ceiling openings during the construction phase. If it’s standing, then there’s less of a problem; however, it doesn’t hurt to still test it for strength. To do this, it is necessary to hang a load with a total mass twice the weight of the chandelier planned for installation. If such a load can be easily withstood, then there should be no special concerns.

What to do if the old hook is unreliable or its condition does not inspire confidence that it will withstand the load? It's okay, you can install it yourself.

WITH wooden ceiling In principle, there should be no problems - a hook-screw can be easily screwed into it.

WITH concrete slab overlaps may be various solutions:

— You can hang the hook on a transverse steel rod, which is inserted into the cable channel of the slab. When doing this, be careful not to damage the wiring running there with the rod.

— Another option with an old hole in the ceiling is to insert a hook with a butterfly lock into it. Having passed into the cable channel, the “wings” of this fastening will straighten and create the necessary support, and all that remains is to fix the entire suspension with a washer and nut.

Hook with spring lock-butterfly

— If this option is not possible, for example, in the case where there is no “standard” opening for the hook, it will be necessary to drill into concrete floor a hole for a plastic dowel, but it’s better still for a metal anchor with a ring or hook.

Before drilling, it would be useful to evaluate the direction of the wiring from the junction box to the outlet on the ceiling, so as not to accidentally break the cable with a drill or break its insulation.

If, when drilling, an internal cavity of the slab is encountered, use a special metal dowel for hollow-core structures – with screwing it in forms a “skirt” that securely holds the fastening element in the ceiling.

After installing any type of hook, it should be tested for load - as described above. Recommend after this speaker metal part insulate it by wrapping it with electrical tape or putting it on heat shrink tube of the appropriate diameter followed by heating.

If the hook is reliable, you can hang the chandelier using the standard mount. Be sure to turn off the general power supply to the room in order to connect the contact part. The wires are connected using terminal connectors - twisting is not allowed, as sparks may occur on them and the insulation will melt. The connection is carried out in full accordance with the wiring diagram described above.

The place of the contact connection of the wires and the suspension on the hook is usually covered with a decorative glass (cap).

After completing the installation, turn on the power supply at the panel, then at the switch to immediately make sure there are no short circuits. It wouldn’t hurt to check with an indicator that there is no phase on metal case chandeliers. If everything is normal, then with the switch keys turned off, the necessary lamps are screwed in or inserted into the socket and the practical functionality of all chandelier arms is checked in all switching modes.

After checking, you can begin the final installation of the chandelier - installing shades, hanging all removable decorative parts, etc., according to the assembly instructions attached to the product.

Installing a chandelier on a mounting plate

Many manufactured chandeliers, especially those intended for low rooms, are not hung on hooks, but are installed using screw fasteners on a special mounting strip fixed to the ceiling. This greatly improves reliability general installation, since the load is evenly distributed over several attachment points.

The design of the mounting strip can be different - it all depends on the specific model of the chandelier and its weight. The strip may be straight or curved, with brackets to secure the light fixture housing, or with protruding studs or screws.

The set with particularly heavy chandeliers may include cross-shaped strips or in the form of a reinforced I-beam profile.

The strip may have a hole with grommet-lined edges to accommodate wires coming out of the ceiling. You can also place the bar in close proximity to the cable exit point - the body of the installed chandelier will hide both the hole in the ceiling and the wiring connection.

The mounting strip is attached to the ceiling plane different ways, depending on specific conditions. In fact, this is described above, with the only difference that instead of dowels with a ring or hook, ordinary ones are used, with a pressure head “under hide».

Just as when using a hook, the reliability of the fastening under load must be checked.

The fastening must be checked under load - to prevent situations like this

Quite often a situation occurs when placing the dowels too close to the old hole in the ceiling does not ensure reliable installation - the edge of the concrete may crack or crumble. So optimal choice fasteners and installation locations still remain with the direct performer of the work.

Attaching the chandelier itself to the mounting plate may also have its own characteristics. In this case, you may need help - the lamp will have to be held suspended while the cable part is being switched. After the wires are connected, the chandelier body is secured to the bar with decorative nuts or screws.

Further work on performance monitoring and final installation is no different from what was outlined above.

Features of attaching a chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling

By by and large, you should plan the placement of the chandelier even before its installation. In this case, no problems are foreseen - one or several additional metal profiles for attaching a mounting strip or is installed a hook that can then be easily extended using a chain or barbell. IN plasterboard sheet immediately marked and drilled into in the right place hole for wires and hook to exit.

But what to do if this issue of hanging a chandelier arose later?

• In the case where the lighting device is hanging type, it is impossible to install the hook directly into the GVL - its strength is unlikely to be sufficient for a point load. You can do this as follows:

A hole is drilled in the ceiling with a diameter smaller than the decorative cap of the lamp.

Exactly in the center of this opening, with a long drill installed in a hammer drill, a hole is drilled in the floor slab along the anchor fastening.

An anchor with a long threaded pin is inserted and fixed as far as possible in the hole made, so that the pin extends out beyond the plane of the drywall.

An eye-nut is screwed onto the protruding end of the stud, from which the chandelier itself will later be suspended. The excess hairpin is carefully cut off with a hacksaw.

Spring “butterfly” with hairpin

If there is a void or an old hole in the ceiling - that’s it Also, as when working on a regular ceiling, only the fastening elements do not have a ring, but a long threaded part, so that it goes out.

• If the chandelier is of a cantilever type, that is, installed on a mounting plate, then much depends on its weight.

— In the case when the total weight of the fixture does not exceed 3–5 kg, the bar can be attached directly to the gypsum fiber board sheet. For this purpose, special dowels for drywall are used - “butterflies” or snails.

Butterfly and snail dowels for attaching parts to drywall

The first ones are held as a result of thrust plastic construction under a sheet of drywall when screwing in a self-tapping screw. The second has a different principle of operation - a very high and sharp thread with a large plane of contact with the sheet material creates a reliable connection when screwed in. The “snail” is screwed in completely, flush with the surface of the gypsum plasterboard, in the right place, and in its center there remains a hole into which a regular self-tapping screw can easily fit.

— If the chandelier is heavier, then to attach the mounting strip you will have to resort to the method with anchors with studs. - - as described above. The protruding threaded parts of two or more studs will become fasteners for a rack or cross-shaped console.

All further actions are no different from installing a chandelier on a regular ceiling.

Video: option for attaching a chandelier to a plasterboard ceiling

Mounting a chandelier on a suspended ceiling

None practical advice There will be no instructions on how to independently install a chandelier on a suspended ceiling - this should only be done by craftsmen and exclusively before hanging the ceiling sheet.

Read detailed information about what is important to know in our new article.

To install the chandelier, a mounting platform is prepared in advance and suspended from the floor slab, the lower cut of which should fall at the planned height of the stretched fabric. Based on the location of this embedded platform, craftsmen must cut and properly process the holes themselves, strengthening their edges through which wires and fasteners will pass.

Attempts to independently cut holes in order to hang a chandelier on an already installed stretch ceiling, using working techniques like plasterboard ceiling, will not lead to anything good. With a probability close to 100%, they are doomed to failure. The deplorable, but logical result of such amateur activity will be the need to completely replace the canvas.

After the ceiling craftsmen have completed the work, leaving the necessary holes for the chandelier and fasteners, reinforced with special grommets, the installation of the lamp is carried out with the utmost care, so as to in no case allow the surface to rupture or puncture.

On a suspended ceiling, it is preferable to use a suspended one so that the lamps are not in close proximity to the canvas. In addition, ordinary incandescent lamps, “halogens” or fluorescent “housekeepers” are not suitable for these purposes - they will quickly ruin the decorative effect of the ceiling covering. Therefore, in order for the ceiling to retain its attractiveness for as long as possible, only LED models are needed.

Video: example of installing a chandelier on a suspended ceiling

When the question arises of how to hang a chandelier on the ceiling, many developers think that this process is complicated and should only be performed by professionals. In fact, there is nothing complicated in the work, and even an inexperienced master can understand the process. I'll tell you about everyone important aspects so that you can carry out high-quality installation without outside help.

The working process

First, I will talk about how to deal with the electrical part, it is the same in all cases, and then I will consider in detail the 4 mounting options that are used most often. Safety is important in electrical work, so be sure to carefully follow all recommendations in the next section.

Connecting wires

If you doubt that you can handle electrical work, it is better to involve a specialist, but if you have at least minimal knowledge and skills, then you can handle the work process yourself.

Let's figure out what you need to have on hand:

• To work we need an indicator, this is the name of a special tool with which you can determine the phasing of wires, that is, figure out where the voltage is in order to correctly connect the switch;

• In order to securely and safely fasten the wires, we need special connectors. The time of electrical tape and twists is long gone; it is better to purchase standard terminals or modern self-clamping options in order to fasten the wiring not only very quickly, but also very reliably. You can buy such elements at any electrical store;

• We also cannot do without a screwdriver, pliers and a construction knife. These tools are used most often during work, and such a simple set is quite enough to cope with the installation efficiently.

Let's figure out how to properly connect the wiring, the process is the same for all types of fastening, so I'll look at it here, and below I'll specifically deal with fasteners.

The workflow looks like this:

• First, you need to turn off the current supply in the electrical panel; in new houses there is a special machine; in old houses you need to unscrew the plugs. That is, we de-energize the network to prevent electric shock;
• If you had old chandelier, then it needs to be removed and disconnected, sometimes this process takes longer than installation, once I tore out a structure nailed to a beam with nails 150 mm long, probably there were no shorter products at the time of fastening;
• Then you should strip the ends of the wires that are connected to the chandelier and move them apart so that they do not touch each other in any way. The cleared areas must have free access from any side;
• The power is turned on on the panel and the wires are checked. This is done like this: first, the switch is placed in the “on” position, then in right hand the indicator is taken thumb is located on the patch at the end, and the probe is pressed against the end of the wire on the ceiling. Where there is a phase, the indicator will light up, where there is no phase, nothing will light up;

• You need to check the circuit again with the light off; naturally, there should be no current in this case. If it is, then the switch needs to be replaced.

When checking the current, work with one hand; holding the wire with the other hand, even by an insulated area, is strictly prohibited.

• When you have figured out the wires, you can start connecting; with a chandelier, most often there is a diagram, everything is shown there clearly. As an example, a wiring diagram is shown below two-gang switch, everything is very simple and clear, the main thing is not to confuse anything;

• When you understand the circuit, you can connect the wires; to do this, place a terminal or a special connector at the connection point. Everything is simple here, and the main thing is to securely fix the wires; under no circumstances should they dangle at the connection point.

Fastening option No. 1 – anchor bolt with hook

This is a classic solution, which, in my opinion, is the simplest and most reliable. Anchors suitable for concrete ceilings and are used for chandeliers that are hung on a special eye. Below is shown what this fastening element looks like; anchors with a diameter of 10 mm and a length of the working part of 50-80 mm are most often used; this is quite enough to withstand a load of even tens of kilograms.

Let's figure out how to attach a chandelier to the ceiling using anchors with a hook:

• First of all, you need to stock up on the required tools; we will use a hammer drill with a drill of the appropriate diameter. It is worth working from a ladder or table; it is important to ensure stability, since working with a hammer drill requires some effort, and you must stand securely;
• Next, the drilling location is marked on the ceiling surface; it should be positioned so that the decorative part of the chandelier covers the place where the wires are attached and connected;
• Drilling is carried out 10 mm larger than the working part of the anchor, this is necessary for its reliable location in the ceiling. When working, make sure that the hammer drill is positioned vertically;
• An anchor bolt with a hook is inserted into the hole until it stops, after which it needs to be tightened. There can be two options: either you twist the hook with your hands and, as a result, the sleeve inside expands, or you need to twist the nut, which is available in some product versions. The work flow diagram is shown below - everything is very simple and clear;

• Lastly, the chandelier wires are connected and it is hung on a hook. At this stage, it is better to involve an assistant, since you are unlikely to be able to hold the structure and connect the wires. After hanging, the attachment point is covered with a cap, which is fixed in the required position.

If you have wooden floors, then you can use a hook screw rather than an anchor bolt. Its installation is similar to that described above, with the only difference being that you need to drill a hole 2-3 mm smaller than the diameter of the fastener, and then screw it in like a screw. Very simple and at the same time reliable.

Option No. 2 – mounting plate

This type of fastener is used in most modern chandeliers; the kit includes a special plate with two threaded rods and several holes for fixing to the ceiling. The system is simple, but quite reliable, which is why it has gained such high popularity.

For massive products, a reinforced version is used - a cross-shaped design, which allows you to fix the chandelier at four points. Such a system can even withstand a lot of weight, so it is used with heavy chandeliers.

Let's figure out how to install a chandelier on a plate.

The work instructions look something like this:

• To work, in addition to the bracket itself, we will need fasteners; dowels are used for concrete ceilings quick installation 6x40, and for wooden structures Self-tapping screws 30-40 mm long are used. Drilling is done using a hammer drill, which can be rented; you only need it for half an hour;
• The plate is placed in the place you require, after which, using a pencil, you need to mark the points at which drilling will be done. It is important to place the element correctly so that the structure is held securely and the wires reach the connection point;
• Drilling is done at the marked points; a standard plate requires two holes, and a cross-shaped plate requires four. The work is simple, the main thing is to hold the hammer vertically and control the depth, it should be 5 mm greater than the length of the dowels used;

• Next, you need to fix the bracket; to do this, dowels are driven into the holes, after which the plate is attached and secured using self-tapping screws or impact screws. They do not need to be tightened - they are driven in with a hammer. After fastening, check the reliability of the fixation; there should be no play;

• The chandelier is connected using terminals; this process is described above, so there is no point in dwelling on it;

• Lastly, the chandelier is put in place and secured with nuts and washers that are screwed onto the studs. The mounting hardware is included, so there is no need to purchase anything additional.

Option No. 3 - dowels for hollow structures

If you have a plasterboard ceiling or need to fix the chandelier in hollow slab, then the best option may be a special dowel, which is a spacer on one side and a hook on the other.

Let's figure out how to hang a chandelier with your own hands using this mounting option:

• First, you need to mark the point where the dowel will be located if the work is done on plasterboard construction, then there is not much difference, but if you are dealing with reinforced concrete slab, then you need to calculate the location of the void. Sometimes you have to make several holes until you get where you need to;
• Then drilling is done, everything is simple, the main thing is to have on hand a tool with a drill of the appropriate diameter (most often it is 10 mm). Drywall can be drilled using any equipment; for concrete you need a special drill;
• The spring part of the dowel is compressed with your fingers, after which it must be inserted into the hole and lifted up so that the spacers move apart and fix the fastener in the void. Everything is simple here, and you can easily figure out this part of the workflow;
• Lastly, you need to fix the fastener in the hole; to do this, you need to tighten the threaded part using a nut, under which an oversized washer should be located. The whole process from start to finish is shown in the diagram below, you will clearly see all the stages and make sure that everything is simple;

• Further work does not differ from the options described above: you must first connect the wiring and then hang the chandelier on a hook. Everything is done in the same way as in the case of an anchor bolt.

I would like to talk about the fastening options that are used when mounting a chandelier on a plate; in this case, you can use several types of products; for convenience, I will present the information in the table.

Remember that if the weight of the chandelier is very large, then the drywall simply will not withstand the load, even the strongest dowels will not help. In this case, you need to drill a hole in the concrete and secure the structure with long anchor bolts.

Option No. 4 – installation on a platform

This type of structure is in great demand due to the fact that it is used in conjunction with stretch ceilings, which are gaining increasing popularity. To hang a chandelier, you need to build a special structure called a platform; the essence of the installation is shown in the diagram below.

Let's figure out how to hang a chandelier in this case:

• You can adapt a piece or boards of a certain size, but it is much easier to buy a ready-made platform, which has a hole for the wire and holes for mounting around the entire perimeter. Of course, a self-tapping screw can be screwed into any place, because plastic is easy to process. The products have a standard diameter of 180 mm, but if desired, you can find a larger option;

• First you need to clearly determine the level of the stretch ceiling; this is very important, because the platform must be located strictly along the plane of the canvas. It is best to pull the cord so that you can clearly see the landmark and not make mistakes when carrying out work;
• Four straight drywall hangers are attached to the platform. If the length of the fasteners is too long for you, then you can cut the hangers into pieces of the required size. The easiest way to assemble the structure is to use sharp bugs - small self-tapping screws for metal profiles; in the end you should get something like the one in the photo below;

• Next, you need to determine the location of the platform on the ceiling, after which you can begin mounting. The structure is set to the required level, and the hangers, if necessary, are bent to the required position. Installation is carried out using quick installation dowels.

Conclusion

The video in this article will clearly show some of the important points described above, and it will be even easier for you to understand the nuances of installation. If you still have questions, then do not hesitate to write them in the comments under this review, you will receive a prompt answer and will be able to understand the process up to m” width=”640″ height=”360″ frameborder=”0″ allowfullscreen=”allowfullscreen ”>

Conclusion

You yourself must decide how to hang the chandelier, it all depends on the type of ceiling and the weight of the structure. The options discussed above allow you to secure any option, the main thing is to use the necessary fasteners and follow all recommendations for carrying out the work process.

The video in this article will clearly show some of the important points described above, and it will be even easier for you to understand the nuances of installation. If you still have questions, then do not hesitate to write them in the comments under this review, you will receive a prompt answer and will be able to understand the process down to the smallest detail.