Do-it-yourself octagonal gazebo with step-by-step photographs. Octagonal gazebo on a personal plot: step-by-step construction. Functionality and dimensions - what you need to know

When designing the territory suburban area many owners strive to create a small cozy corner where they can enjoy all the delights countryside holiday. One of its main elements is often an octagonal gazebo, made by hand - a small polygonal building under a multi-pitched roof with open, partially open or completely enclosed walls.

There are many design options for such buildings, but general principles manufacturing is usually the same for all types. About how to build a gazebo on a summer cottage or make one nearby country house and will be discussed further.

Preparatory work

Choosing the size of the gazebo

Before purchasing materials and starting work, you should decide not only the location and size of the future structure, but also its main geometric parameters. As noted above, the shape of gazebo structures in plan can be different from triangular to multifaceted and even round. Based on the chosen option and its linear dimensions, calculate the approximate amount of lumber and connecting elements, based on our instructions.

Preparing and cleaning the area for the gazebo

Pre-place construction work must be cleared of perennial plants and aligned. The option we are describing has an octagonal shape. The length of the sides of the base can be calculated based on the radius of the circumscribed circle of the octagon using the following formula: a = 0.765*R. Thus, knowing the dimensional parameters of the site proposed for development and the dimensions of your future product, you can pre-calculate required amount lumber.

In general, to build an octagonal gazebo you will need the materials and tools presented below.

Since the floor takes the main load from the entire structure, as well as from the furniture located in the building and the people in it, high demands are placed on the strength of the foundation. For its base, purchase a planed board of softwood or hardwood. hardwood cross section 200×50 millimeters.

To make an octagonal gazebo with your own hands, drawings of such a gazebo are an urgent need. Below is a suitable drawing of such a gazebo.

Foundation preparation

Before assembling the frame, dig recesses and pour small columnar concrete foundations in the corners of the gazebo and in the center. After the mixture has hardened, attach supports made of short-length 200×200 timber to the columns. Try to ensure that their upper ends lie in a horizontal plane.

Construction of the base and frame of the gazebo

Assembling the base of the gazebo

Saw off the sides of the base boards, calculating their length using the formula above, and saw off one of the ends at an angle of 45 degrees to facilitate the joining process. Perform assembly using self-tapping screws.

The outer board should have a cross-section of 250x50 millimeters in order to hide the ends of the floorboards.

Having assembled the perimeter frame of the gazebo and installed it on the support bars, fasten inside it a cross made of paired boards and several parallel ones, installed on the edge for greater strength. Connect parts end-to-end in the same way using self-tapping screws, screwing them under acute angle. You can further strengthen the base of the floor using steel corners.

If available in the surrounding area large quantity animals and to prevent them from penetrating under the base of the building, secure a fine-mesh membrane from the inside of it steel mesh using a construction stapler or nails. The lower, free part of the fence can be sprinkled with large crushed stone.

Flooring

The next stage of work is flooring. To do this, prepare pre-treated boards and select the future laying pattern. In our case, the floor consists of four mutually perpendicular segments. To increase ventilation, a small gap of about 5 millimeters is made between the individual boards, which is adjusted by inserts of equal thickness, for example, made of plywood or sheet plastic.

Fastening the floor parts is also done using self-tapping screws. In this case, the installation sites of the fasteners are pre-drilled with a drill, the diameter of which is equal to the diameter of the screw head, to a depth of about 10 millimeters. After installing the fasteners, the hole is decorated with round plugs machined from waste.

To avoid penetration through the gaps between the boards into the gazebo blood-sucking insects, we recommend installing an anti-mosquito plastic mesh directly under the floor parts during installation.

The pile of installed floorboards is covered around the perimeter of the base with a narrow plinth made of the same material.

Installation of vertical racks

Having completed the installation work flooring, let's move on to installing the gazebo posts. They are made from 50mm thick boards of equal length, joined in pairs to give maximum strength.

We additionally connect each of the installed stacks with bars in the upper part, thus closing the frame of the gazebo.

Assembly and installation of the rafter system

The next, rather complex stage of work is the installation of an eight-pitched roof. To manufacture it, it is necessary to prepare eight rafter beams, the length of which will depend on the angle of inclination of the slopes and the amount of the roof extending beyond the outer boundary of the walls. Bottom part the rafters are attached to L-shaped brackets located directly above the ends of the posts.

In the upper part, the ends of the boards are attached to a special octagonal element made of timber square section by cutting all the corners by a certain amount, which is determined from the formula for determining the length of the side of an octahedron.

The ends of the rafters can be joined using inserted round tenons, placing them at different distances from each other to maintain maximum strength characteristics.

After installing all the rafters and securing them at the bottom and top, secure the lintels approximately in the middle of the parts.

Roof sheathing and roofing

Attach half-rafters to them, which will give the roof additional strength and resistance to wind and snow load. After this, you can begin installing the sheathing from edged boards 25 millimeters thick.

Instead of boards you can use sheet materials such as waterproof plywood and OSB board, at least 15 millimeters thick.

After the entire roof surface is covered with sheathing, we begin laying roofing material. To protect the roof structure from moisture, we pre-lay sheet moisture insulation.

Roof moisture insulation

It can be any choice. In our case, cedar shingles were used - thin sheets natural wood. To fasten them, use galvanized nails that do not corrode.

Decorating a built gazebo

Divide vertical space gazebos will be helped by board railings installed at an equal distance from the floor, attached to the racks.

The octagonal gazebo itself looks very elegant, but the arched door and window openings add additional originality to the product. To make them, you can use bent parts that are purchased at hardware stores, or you can make them yourself. The radius of curvature is quite large. Having made a template from cardboard, fiberboard, sheet plastic or plywood, mark wide boards 30-40 millimeters thick and cut out the arcs with a jigsaw or on a band saw. A hand router is suitable for chamfering.

To protect the gazebo from moisture and provide additional decoration, cover everything wooden surfaces two layers of any protective coating. For these purposes, you can use both a brush and a paint roller. It will be especially convenient when covering rafters and sheathing.

In the summer, the door and windows can be covered with mosquito netting; in the fall, the openings can be blocked with glass by installing an artificial fireplace inside.

For a quiet family holiday in a summer cottage small sizes perfect garden gazebo, made of natural wood. As a basis for construction, you can take the design of an octagonal gazebo, which, thanks to its unusual shape, compact size and natural materials will harmoniously fit into the concept of almost any garden plot country house.

Features of the construction of an octagonal gazebo

IN Lately octagonal gazebos, captivating with their originality technical solution and the availability of materials for their manufacture have become widespread in the individual construction sector.

This article will describe the main positive qualities of such a building, thanks to which it has gained wide popularity among summer residents. In addition, the reader will be presented step-by-step instruction And detailed description How to make an octagonal gazebo yourself on your summer cottage.

Start of construction

First of all, you need to look at the site plan, choose a place for construction and prepare a drawing of the octagonal gazebo that you plan to build. At the first stage of construction, you need to make a columnar foundation from asbestos-cement pipes, on which the entire structure of the gazebo will rest.

In the prepared area, remove the fertile layer of soil and mark it using construction sand. Along the contour of the future building you need to draw a regular octagon of the required size.
At all corners, in the center and at half the distance from the center to the edge of the perimeter in the center plane (see figure) using garden borer D150 mm drill holes in the ground to a depth of ~ 1 m.
Insert an asbestos cement pipe D150 mm into the resulting holes so that it top part rose 200-250 mm above the ground surface.
Align the upper ends of the pipes in line with the horizon, and make the central pipe 100 mm higher than the rest.
Install a D12 mm reinforcing bar inside along the center line of each pipe. In the central and corner pipes it should rise 200 mm above the upper end. After this, fill the pipes to the top with concrete mixture.

Advice! For additional protection Each asbestos cement foundation pipe must be coated bitumen mastic, and to waterproof the base, lay one or two layers of roofing material on top of each column.

Gazebo base

After the concrete has hardened in the foundation columns, you can begin assembling and installing the base of the gazebo. It is an octagonal frame structure made of wooden beam with additional cross beams.

Cut timber 100x100 into equal sections required size in the amount of 8 pcs. taking into account the length reserve.
On each side of the eight bars, make cuts to connect them to each other halfway across the tree at an angle of 135°. Also prepare two beams for joining half a tree cross beams.
Drill a D12 mm hole in the center of the corner connection of adjacent beams.
Carry out a test assembly of the lower frame and, making sure that the dimensions match, install it on the concrete foundation columns, placing each beam on a protruding reinforcing bar. Connect all base elements together using self-tapping screws.
Install a wooden flooring made of 40 mm thick boards on the base. IN in the right places Drill the boards for the passage of the reinforcing bar.

Assembling the supporting frame

After making the base, you can begin installation vertical supports and the upper transverse trim, resulting in a rigid structure.

From timber 100x100 mm, you need to make 8 supports with a height of 2100 mm and one with a height of 2800 mm. Using a plane, chamfer the corners by 10 mm.
At the bottom end of each beam, drill a hole D12 mm with a depth of 120 mm.
Install vertical supports in the corners and in the center of the base, placing them with holes on the reinforcing bar and securing them with self-tapping screws using metal corners.
Level the supports and, if necessary, secure with temporary wooden braces.
Install a horizontal roof frame made of 50x100 mm boards along the upper edge of the supports. The end of each board must be cut at an angle of 22.5°, adjusted to length and secured with self-tapping screws to a vertical support.
Attach the lining of the walls of the gazebo to the vertical supports to the required level, which is in the very simple version can be made of boards 30 mm thick. Window sills can be made from the same board.

Making a roof

The roof is the most labor-intensive and critical aspect of construction, which is complicated by the fact that all work must be performed at height.

Cut a circle with a diameter of 350-400 mm from 20 mm plywood and secure it with glue and self-tapping screws in the middle of the central vertical support.
Make 8 rafters from a 70x100 board.
Make appropriate cutouts in them so that the upper part of the rafters rests on the central circle fixed to the post, and the lower part rests on the boards of the transverse strapping of the vertical supports. Thus, install and secure all 8 rafters with self-tapping screws.
Use 25 mm boards to make and install roofing sheathing on the rafters, cutting each board at an angle of 22.5° and connecting them in the center of the rafters. Secure all roof elements with self-tapping screws until it is given adequate rigidity.
Lay a roof on top of the sheathing from any suitable waterproofing material. Flexible bitumen shingles are considered the most aesthetically pleasing and convenient to use.

Conclusion

Finally, it should be noted that, despite the simplicity of the design, during construction you need to carefully look at the drawings of the octagonal gazebo with your own hands that you are making.

You can get answers to your questions by looking at video in this article or additionally read similar materials on our website, and you can leave your wishes and comments in the comments.

Having conceived the construction of such a structure, you should immediately take care of the plan, which must be drawn up in full accordance with the dimensions of the future structure and its geometry. This will help you accurately create an estimate for all the necessary materials.

As an example, we offer step-by-step instructions for building a gazebo with barbecue different ways. This will help in organizing your own construction and will set the right direction for the entire event.

DIY wooden gazebo with barbecue

And first we will look at an example when the gazebo is made of lumber and the grill is made of brick. Straightaway important advice: Look for 6-meter timber and board. There will be much less waste this way.

The first point in building a wooden gazebo with a barbecue with your own hands is choosing a building site and its configuration. We take into account several important points:

Entrance the entrance to the house and the entrance to the gazebo should face each other (this is more convenient for setting the table).
We respect the rules fire safety . There will be a barbecue with an open fire in the gazebo; you should not build it very close to the house.

Having decided on a place, we outline with the help of construction sand circuit foundations of the building. Our drawings of a gazebo with a barbecue suggest that the gazebo will be octagonal, and the base for it will be in the shape of a circle. You can “draw” a circle using a pipe fixed in the ground and a rope tied to it.

In our case, the fertile soil layer was only about 20 cm thick. Behind it was an excellent clay soil. The building is relatively small, so concrete pillars were chosen as the base. It is better to select the soil underneath and replace it with a sand-gravel mixture. This way you can equalize the height.

Material for bottom trim serves as a beam with a cross section of 100x100 mm. To avoid mistakes with cutting angles, use a cardboard template. To install cross beams, it is better to use a 50x100 board. To make the harness more secure, it can be fastened metal corners inside and out. Galvanized 105x105x90x2 mm at 135 and 90 degrees are perfect. Don't forget about waterproofing layer roofing material between the base posts and the trim.

Do-it-yourself gazebos with barbecue step by step photos

Floor in the gazebo it is made from edged boards 50x100. Immediately cut to size required quantity material. WITH front side It is better to plan the board with a plane, and treat the inside with an antiseptic (preferably in several layers). We secure the floor with a screw and be sure to check the bottom trim again using a level.

Upper harness It’s more convenient to build at the bottom. This will make it more convenient to adjust the locks and rafter lengths. We use the same material for the rafters and top trim edged board 50x100.

In our case, a wooden gazebo with a barbecue with your own hands has octagonal roof. Therefore, the rafter lock will also be octagonal. We make it from 100x100 timber. Pay attention to the placement of supports under the timber. To install them, the octagon had to be enlarged using boards 1.5 cm thick.

Do-it-yourself gazebos with barbecue. Photo

Let's move on to production rafters. We make a triangular cut at the lower attachment point. We will use it as a lower lock.

Like the superior ligament, truss structure We also collect below. It will be easier to correct minor bugs.

Our drawings of a gazebo with barbecue include the installation of ten support pillars. We make them from 100x100 timber. To make it more convenient to install them, we saw off the ends exactly at an angle of 90 degrees. We attach the pillars to the base of the gazebo using corners 105x105x90x2 mm made of galvanized steel. We check the structure using a level. In our case, installation of slopes was not necessary.

DIY gazebo with barbecue. Photo instructions

Now we carry out the installation rafter system and top trim. For fastening we need:

Roof made of inch boards 100 and 150 mm wide. Let's lay it close; We start from the bottom and go in a circle to the top point of the structure. For ease of marking, we use a cardboard template. It makes it easier to mark the cutting line. We fasten each board with two screws on each side. This way the roof does not deform over time.

Let's not forget about brick grill with your own hands, which will be located in the gazebo. We dig a hole under the foundation of the barbecue, 40 cm deep.

Formwork can be made from boards from transport pallets.

Covering the formwork roofing felt. The most convenient way to do this is with a construction stapler.

We place reinforcement (10 mm rods class A3) and reinforcing mesh (d=4, 100x100 mm) in the hole under the foundation. We fill the foundation with a mixture of cement and construction sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. Cement grade M 250 is ideal. In our case, 5 bags were needed.

After this, you can sew up the gazebo around the perimeter log simulator 45x146 mm. This will not only make the building more attractive, but will also add rigidity to the frame.

Window sills made from boards 50x100 mm. To secure them, we use corners 50x50x40x2 mm. This part of the design is optional, but it will make the gazebo more comfortable for guests.

Reasons benches made from 50x50 timber. We fasten them at an angle to the walls using corners 50x50x40x2 mm. This is the most durable and ergonomic design option.

The material for the manufacture of the upper part of the benches is a tongue and groove board 28x121 mm. To increase strength, all benches are connected at the ends with 80x40x2 mm plates.

To visually divide the gazebo into two functional areas decorate the grill side wooden lattice. 15x20 mm timber is well suited for its manufacture.

Wooden gazebo with a barbecue with your own hands. Photo

At this point, work on the gazebo comes to an end and you can move on to construction brick grill with your own hands.

How simpler design, the easier it is to install it without errors. Therefore, it is better to use simple drawings of a brick grill without any frills. For construction you will need:

For proper and accurate masonry, a number of conditions must be met. Firstly, the solution should not be too thick. Once installed, the brick should be easily adjustable by hand. Secondly, perfect seam has a thickness of 3 mm. This must be achieved so that the structure is as durable as possible. Be sure to maintain the same thickness of the seam throughout the entire structure. Thirdly, you can't rush. The laying is carried out strictly according to the level. With this, the step-by-step instructions for building a brick grill in a wooden gazebo can be completed. The entire sequence of masonry is clearly visible in the photographs.

Brick grill in the gazebo. Photo

All that remains is to cover the roof bitumen shingles (red Shinglas tiles were used in the example) using nails and a construction stapler, and also treat the gazebo with antiseptic and varnish. Apply the antiseptic in two layers. Glossy yacht varnish works well as a varnish.

Brick gazebo with grill and barbecue

For those who are more of a mason than a carpenter at heart, we offer step-by-step instructions for building a gazebo with a brick barbecue. Let's skip the steps of finding a location and marking the structure. All this was described above. Let's get straight to the point.

Construction of a brick gazebo with barbecue. Step by step instructions

The brick structure will weigh quite a lot, so this time foundation must be made solid and reinforced. After it is ready, we lay the walls.

The rafter system can be made in the same way as for a wooden gazebo.

It is better to lay out the first row dry.

We are constructing firewood. It will also be the basis for the barbecue and smokehouse.

We continue to lay out the brick barbecue with our own hands. Next up is the firebox and table top. If desired, you can arrange a niche for dishes.

DIY gazebo with barbecue. Step by step photos

For the cauldron we need to install stove. Below is an option with removable rings.

The barbecue base is ready. It's time to lay out the tabletop fireclay bricks.

We definitely use it in masonry refractory mixture.

The next stage of building a gazebo with a brick barbecue with your own hands is the organization chimney and forming a channel for the smokehouse.

In our gazebo there will be Russian stove. We form a pod for her.

Each row must be reinforced wire.

We put up the walls at the same time. We check the accuracy of the work using a level.

We finish the stove vault.

In our case, the back wall of the oven had to be pulled out.

The work will take quite a lot of time, but the progress will warm the soul.

We continue to build a brick barbecue with our own hands. Installing doors smokehouses We are finishing the arches over the barbecue, hob and a stove.

You can always entrust the stitching to an assistant.

Can be installed above the stove stainless steel mesh. In the future, it will be good to dry berries and mushrooms or dishes on it.

We have already described how to sew up a roof.

Do-it-yourself gazebo with barbecue and barbecue. Photo

On this step by step instructions The construction of a brick barbecue is coming to an end. The gazebo-barbecue complex is ready for delivery.

We supply water to the sink from behind the gazebo. It can be covered for the winter.

pipe we make it three-channel. This way the traction will be more stable.

Do not forget to cover the entire masonry with a special impregnation with water-repellent effect.

It will take about a week to dry the structure. At this point, the construction of a gazebo with a brick barbecue with your own hands is completed.

Homemade brick grill. Step by step instructions

DIY barbecue. Blueprints

We begin the construction of a brick structure by installing a strong foundation. We select the size in accordance with the size of the future barbecue.

We dig a pit at the chosen location. We arrange formwork along its edges (it can be made, for example, from boards from pallets). We pour concrete and reinforce the base. It will take 1-2 weeks for complete hardening.

Base ready and you can start building the barbecue.

Drawing up drawings and plans is useful. They will help you create an accurate estimate. Here is a sample list of required materials:

Fireproof brick;
Wire for masonry reinforcement;
Sand and cement;
Corners made of galvanized metal;
Mesh or reinforcing bars;
Lime.

DIY brick grill. Photo

For preliminary calculations, arrange the bricks as they should lie in the structure. Now it is clear where the masonry seams will be and how many halves and quarters of brick will be needed.

The material absorbs moisture very well. Therefore, it is better to put it under a brick waterproofing material. A couple of layers of roofing felt will do just fine.

It's time to start building the barbecue.

Cooking solution. To do this, mix cement, sand and slaked lime in a ratio of 1:3:0.25. We will lay the prepared brick on top of the resulting mixture.

Masonry will require care, attention and patience. We monitor the seams and level the bricks.

The technology of work requires laying rows in checkerboard pattern. We focus on the first row, start laying from the corner, gradually filling the side space.

The grill will be exposed to high temperatures. Therefore, it is better to lay the second row using a clay-fireclay mixture.

To make a base for the brazier, you need to install rods fittings between opposite walls. The base of the firebox is installed on them. For example, it could be a metal pallet.

The combustion process requires a constant supply of oxygen. To do this, it is necessary to leave several gaps in the firebox masonry without mortar.

All that remains is to install the grate on the rods or protrusions (depending on the masonry of the barbecue) and select the tabletop.

Brick barbecue in the country

Brick BBQ - perfect option For summer cottage. This is a simple, convenient and reliable design that looks quite presentable.

We offer detailed guide, which will help even a person inexperienced in construction to build such a structure in the shortest possible time.

The first stage of work is drawing up detailed plan. We will provide only an approximate diagram of the structure. You must take into account the features of your own oven, its appearance, decorative elements and more.

Arranging a brick grill. Photo

Don't forget about the niche for firewood and coal. We calculate the place for the grill at a height of 65-70 cm from the ground. The stove should be placed 10 cm lower.

Laying bricks for a barbecue. Photo

After working with a pencil and ruler, you can move on to the practical part. As in previous instructions, we start with foundation.

The same foundation is suitable for a barbecue as for a barbecue. This is a monolithic reinforced base. We dig a pit about half a meter deep for it. Cover the bottom with a layer of a mixture of gravel and crushed stone, water it and tamp it down.

We install the reinforcement and form the frame. All that remains to be done is the formwork. Now you can proceed to pouring the base with concrete.

The foundation will take up to two weeks to dry completely. A little patience and you can move on to building a brick barbecue.

Fireclay brick is an ideal option for masonry ovens. It won't hit the pocket too hard, but is strong enough to withstand high temperatures. We prepare cement in advance, construction sand, and red clay. They are necessary to create a solution. Fill the clay with water ahead of time and leave it there for several days.

Having prepared the solution, you can proceed to masonry. We work slowly, according to plan, laying out row by row. We constantly check the masonry using a level.

First we lay out pedestal barbecue ovens. It should not be too high (up to 70 cm).

We lay out the second row, shifting the beginning of the tier by half a brick.

When you reach the stove, keep in mind that its depth must be at least three bricks, and its length must be at least six. We use fireclay bricks. We install reinforcement bars on the ceilings.

The next stage is construction chimney. If the diagram is drawn up correctly, then there will be no problems. When laying rows, do not forget to make a “chimney tooth” on back wall stoves. It will significantly improve the draft in the pipe.

All that remains is to add decorative elements and clean the masonry from splashes of mortar and other construction waste. You can decorate your barbecue using paint applied to the brick. This will visually highlight the seams of the structure. In general, the design is already completed and can be used for its intended purpose.

Do-it-yourself barbecue from a barrel

If there is not enough space on the site to set up a gazebo with a barbecue, you can always make a barbecue out of a barrel with your own hands. For this we need:

Metal barrel (preferably food grade);
Paints and varnishes (primer, paint);
Brackets and loops for fastenings;
Chimney pipe.

We will install the barbecue on a special structure. To make it we will need small diameter pipes (up to 50 mm) and boards. During the work you will need the following tools:

Drill with a set of drills;
Angle grinder;
Measuring tape;
Set of wrenches;
Fastening elements (clamps, bolts).

The preparation process is complete and production can begin. We cut it in the side of our barrels rectangular hole as shown in the photo.

Now we need 6 pipes small diameter. If they are concreted, then we cut them using a grinder. From 4 pipes we will make the legs of the structure on which the arbecue will stand.

Barbecue from a barrel. Photo

We use the remaining two pipes to connect each pair of legs. We use bolts to secure the structure.

They will also record the position of our barrel. The length of the pipes is adjustable depending on the size of the barrel. The result should be a structure of two parts, each of which will consist of a pair of legs and a connecting pipe.

To connect two parts, you need to take 5 boards 150-200 mm wide. We use four of them to fix the legs (two boards on each side). We fix one board at a height of 5-10 cm from the ground. The second should be slightly above the middle of the legs.

Using a drill, we drill holes in the boards with a diameter equal to the diameter of the pipe legs. We install the structure upside down and install the boards on the legs. In our case, bolted clamps were used to fix the boards at the required level. We turn the structure over and the boards fall into place, preventing the legs of the structure from moving apart.

We use the last board for connection upper tier boards This is the final touch in creating grounds for barbecue. Now you can install a barbecue from a barrel in its place with your own hands.

The next stage of work is the arrangement of the barrel. For cooking we need lattice. To secure it inside the structure, we install a pair of brackets on each side using bolts.

Let's remember that piece of the barrel that we cut out at the very beginning. We will use it to make a lid for the barbecue. We install the hinges and attach it back to the barrel. The grille brackets will prevent the lid from falling inward when closing.

You can use anything as a handle for the lid of the structure, for example, the handle of a shovel.

After installing the lid, wash the barrel thoroughly.

At the end of the barrel we drill holes for ventilation and make a shutter for them.

After this you can attach chimney and paint the barbecue.

This concludes the step-by-step instructions for building a metal barbecue.

Projects of gazebos with barbecue

There can be many variations of wooden gazebos with barbecues. This option has an octagonal base and open walls On the one side. There is enough light in the gazebo, and benches and a table can be installed as needed.

It is not at all necessary to make the entire gazebo out of brick. A special feature of this gazebo are the forged elements from which the walls are made. The design looks light and is naturally illuminated from all sides.

Even if there is not much space on the site, you can always build a canopy and decorate the walls using ordinary boards. This version of a gazebo with a brick barbecue will fit in a very small area.

If time and resources allow, then on your site you can build a real work of construction art. A wooden gazebo with a brick barbecue, stove and tabletop decorated with tiles looks rich. Although its installation will not take much time.

For big family you will need a lot of space. It’s better to do without building bulky walls, and build a canopy and a brick barbecue with a countertop underneath on a reinforced durable foundation. furniture set Easy to put away in the house or utility room for the winter.

Project of a gazebo with barbecue. Photo

How to build an Octagonal gazebo - tips, drawings

Yard without summer gazebo like a fish without a pond! Like a cupcake without raisins! A gazebo is a place where the whole family gathers, where you can relax and chat!

With the purchase of a summer cottage, the thought of building a gazebo is usually the very first one that arises! The planted young trees cannot yet provide shade, grapevine planted near the house, it also takes time to grow and create a shady shelter from the scorching sun.

Which gazebo is better to make or buy? Often when mastering new summer cottages The owners are making large financial investments, so the alternative is to do the construction yourself! Of course, provided that you know how to hold Building tools in hand! So - let's look at one of the gazebo options.

We offer you a detailed basic design of an octagonal gazebo. Based on these drawings, you can create your own design that best suits the style of your garden and home.

During the construction process, carefully measure all components of the gazebo. Carefully mark the area for the gazebo.

Pay your attention!))))

All dimensions in the drawings are given in inches (1 inch = 2.54 cm). Any small error you may have made on initial stages, tends to accumulate and turn into final stages into the real problem.

To protect the finished wooden structure gazebos, use special impregnations that will protect the wood from rotting and help preserve beautiful shade tree. If you plan to paint the gazebo, be sure to coat it with a special oil-based exterior wood primer before doing so.

Using this basic drawing as a basis, you can change the gazebo design options to suit your taste.

Good luck with your construction!

Building an octagonal gazebo with your own hands allows the owner of the site to bring the project of any type of structure to life, to practically use the available financial and material resources, harmoniously fit the building into the design of the estate.

Note. The structure looks equally beautiful both in small courtyards and in larger areas.

Octagonal gazebos are made in the form of open, semi-open or completely closed buildings. If desired, they are provided with lighting, a grill or barbecue is installed, and they are decorated with a variety of materials. Basically, this type of gazebo is built from wood due to the number of positive qualities material:

ease of installation;
environmental friendliness;
aesthetic appearance of the structure;
the material does not heat up in the sun.

Marking and arrangement of the foundation of the structure

The first step before building an octagonal gazebo with your own hands is to mark the foundation. For these purposes, construction sand is used - with its help, a regular octagon is drawn at the location of the building.

Advice! In order to depict the necessary figure on the ground, you can use a homemade compass: a small post is driven in at the site of the supposed center of the structure, to which a rope with a peg on a ring is tied.

Using such a device, a circle is drawn on the ground. Then it is divided by 8 equal parts, drawing lines from the center of the circle, and connecting the places where they intersect with the circle with straight lines.

Note. In order to draw a circle using a homemade compass, you need to use a rope that does not stretch when pulled. Otherwise, the figure will come out incorrect.

Then, in accordance with the drawings for the construction of an octagonal gazebo, they determine with their own hands the type of foundation required:

strip (for buildings with closed or semi-closed side panels);
columnar (most often used in the construction of open-type gazebos).

Strip foundation

The construction of a strip foundation for an octagonal gazebo with barbecue occurs in several stages:

A trench 15 cm wide and at least 40 cm deep is dug along the pre-marked contour of the polygon.
Wooden formwork is installed in the trench.

A sand foundation cushion is created at the bottom of the pit, reinforcement is laid and concrete is poured.
At the corners of the octagonal gazebo, anchors are installed from a metal rod with a diameter of 12-15 mm; they should protrude 20 cm above the foundation.
A cell is constructed in the center of the structure columnar foundation, which will support the vertical central axis of the building.

Columnar foundation

Before you build an octagonal gazebo with your own hands, you need to transfer the markings of the building drawings to the work surface. According to the construction project, a columnar foundation is being built:

In marked places, holes with a diameter of 15 cm and a depth of up to 1 m are drilled in the ground.
Asbestos-cement pipes are inserted into the holes so that they protrude 20 cm above the ground surface. The height of the central pipe should exceed the others by 10 cm.

Reinforcement is installed in the center of the pipes, protruding 20 cm above them, and each hole is filled to the top with concrete mortar.

Advice. To better preserve the foundation, the pipes should be wrapped with roofing felt in one or two layers.

Assembling the base of the gazebo

Most drawings of octagonal gazebos for DIY construction involve the use of beams with a cross-section of 10x10 cm for arranging the bottom frame and floor of the building. This stage is performed in the following sequence:

The beams are cut into segments with a small margin of length on the basis that the base will require 8 beams for the perimeter and 2 transverse ones. The junction of two beams is cut at an angle of 135°.
In the center of the connection of adjacent beams, a hole is drilled equal to the diameter of the reinforcement installed in the foundation.
The base beams are installed on poles (or on strip foundation), fastened together with self-tapping screws.
A wooden floor is laid on the main base frame.

Construction of the load-bearing frame of the structure

The dimensions of the octagonal gazebo require a rigid main frame, for which 8 beams with a cross-section of 10x10 cm, 210 cm long, and a beam for the central axis, 280 cm long, are used.

On one side, the beams are beveled using a 10 mm plane, on the opposite side, a hole is drilled in the end for the reinforcement.
The beams are placed on the reinforcement and secured with metal corners.

Using boards with a cross-section of 5x10 cm, the upper frame is framed. The ends of the elements used must be cut at an angle of 22.5°. They are attached to the vertical supports using self-tapping screws.

Note. During the installation of vertical supports, a situation may arise when the elements are not sufficiently stable. In this case, it is necessary to secure them with temporary wooden braces.

Construction of a gazebo roof

It is believed that constructing a roof in an octagonal gazebo is the most difficult process. However, with a little persistence, even someone who is inexperienced can cope with it. carpentry builder:

To the top of the central vertical axis a circle of plywood with a diameter of 35-40 cm is attached to the structure (glue or self-tapping screws are used for fastening).

Rafters are cut from boards with a cross-section of 7x10 cm in such a way that one edge is laid on the central circle, the other on the top trim of the frame.

From boards 25 mm thick, elements for roofing are formed and installed on the rafters, attaching them with self-tapping screws in the center of the rafters.
A roof made of any suitable waterproofing material (tiles, slate, polycarbonate) is mounted on top of the trim.

Finishing the gazebo

If necessary, the octagonal gazebo project can be supplemented with side panels or internal elements decorations. For these purposes you can already use ready-made designs side panels or make them yourself.

Important. It should be noted that the cladding of the walls of the structure or the fastening of panels occurs at the stage after installation load-bearing frame buildings before installing the roof.

Grills and barbecues are used as elements that can complement the structure; some owners electrify gazebos to make it comfortable to spend time in them even in the dark.

Advice. It would be advisable to plant near open gazebos ornamental plants which will serve as a hedge.

When erecting a building, it is important to correlate the drawing of the octagonal gazebo with the dimensions of the prepared building materials to avoid their damage. Thanks to simple construction operations, you can create an ideal corner for relaxation with a group of friends or relatives on almost any site.