When to plant vegetables. At what age can a male child be seated: the harm of early and the benefits of timely sitting down. Timing for planting seedlings of flower crops

How to properly plan the time of sowing and planting and not miss anything? Our gardening calendar will help you.

February

Vegetables

In February, it is time to sow seeds for the preliminary cultivation of seedlings. This early planting should start with early lettuce, celery, broccoli, eggplant and peppers. For an early harvest, you can start growing tomatoes, onions and parsley in February.

In a warm or semi-warm greenhouse heated with manure or compost, you can plant early varieties of radishes. As insulating material can use foil or white non-woven material.

In warmer areas, you can start growing potatoes for spring planting as early as late February. Place it in a breathable box or basket so that as much as possible large quantity the peephole looked up and place the box in a bright place where the temperature will be from 10 to 15 °C.

Flowers

Already this month, you can begin to pre-grow varieties with a long growth period from seeds. These include lobelia, snapdragon, Drummond phlox, petunia, cannas.

March

Vegetables

Beginning of the month - deadline for sowing paprika and broccoli seeds for preliminary cultivation of seedlings.

Before the middle of the month, it is necessary to sow seeds for pre-growing tomatoes and watermelons.

In a greenhouse or greenhouse in good weather, you can grow carrots, radishes, basil and plant pre-grown early lettuce. Lettuce for collecting young leaves can be sown within a month under suitable weather conditions directly into a flower bed, and the sprouted sprouts can be covered with non-woven material.

In the second half of the month, you can plant carrots, radishes, parsley, spinach, early lettuce, peas, and dill in an open flowerbed. White non-woven material will protect germinating seeds from cold and pests.

You can plant onions and garlic.

Flowers

In March, it is advisable to pre-grow seedlings of annual flowers that have a longer growing season or are more sensitive to spring frosts. These include marigolds, Chinese asters, delosperma, immortelle officinalis, gazania and Chinese cloves. Seeds are planted in a semi-warm greenhouse or in pots and placed on the windowsill.

At the end of March, if the weather is good, you can start planting ornamental plants. perennial plants blooming in summer time. They can be propagated vegetative way and replant.

Trees

The time has come to plant fruit trees and shrubs. In spring you can plant everything fruit trees, more early date planting will benefit conventional rooted trees. Best suited for apricot, peach and nectarine spring planting than autumn.

At the end of the month, decorative deciduous plants and grape seedlings are planted.

April

Vegetables and greens

All types of vegetables can be grown in flowerbeds, such as carrots, lettuce, beets, peas, spinach, and Asian vegetables.

April is also an ideal month for planting aromatic herbs, either in flower beds or in containers. You can sow lavender, oregano, thyme, marjoram, mint, sage, myrrh, arugula, dill, tarragon, rosemary.

You can plant pre-grown seedlings of lettuce and broccoli, potatoes, horseradish.

In a greenhouse in frost-free conditions, you can plant pre-grown tomato seedlings.

Flowers

You can now plant all perennial flowers, blooming in summer and in autumn. You can also propagate them vegetatively.

This is the ideal planting time for rock garden plants.

Can be planted ornamental grasses, bamboo, fern and new lawn.

Trees

By the end of the month it is advisable to finish planting fruit and ornamental trees. First of all, this applies to seedlings of ordinary rooted trees. Trees and shrubs growing in containers can be planted later, but then they will need to be thoroughly watered and protected from harsh sunlight.

Vegetables and greens

The beginning of the month is the ideal time to sow gherkins and cucumbers.

You can also grow the popular zucchini squash, preferably in mid-May so that the germinating plants are not damaged by the last frost. You can try growing artichokes.

Half of May is an important turning point for a number of other types of crops. After the last frost, you can sow beans and corn (popcorn varieties are popular), watermelons and melons, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants.

It is, of course, necessary to take into account both the altitude above sea level and geographical position, and the microclimate of the garden. In warm areas, more difficult to grow plants can be planted at the beginning of the month; in harsher climates, wait until the end of May.

For late harvest You can sow carrots, lettuce, beets, arugula, and onions again.

Grow on outdoors You can already use heat-loving greens, basil or perilla.

This month is suitable for propagating greenery: just cover the lower branches of the greenery with substrate.

Flowers

In the second half of May, you can take decorative flowers outside flower pots. You can plant purchased or grown seedlings in them. Geranium, petunia, lobelia, purslane, as well as balcony tomatoes and herbs are suitable for sunny places. IN shady places you can grow begonia, ivy and mint.

At the end of May, you can start growing one of the largest ornamental plants, reaching a height of 1.5 meters, with bright red flowers - cannas. They need sun and a nutrient medium; rhizomes are planted to a depth of 15 cm.

It is necessary to plant two-year-old plants with their own beautiful flowers they will please you only next year. The most beautiful include foxgloves, Turkish carnation, marshmallow, and heiranthus.

Water lilies can be planted in garden ponds in the second half of May.

Fast-growing plants can be gradually planted in free spaces. annual plants, for example, calendula, and from August to autumn nasturtium.

June

Vegetables

You can plant carrots, black and red radishes, beans, kohlrabi, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and leeks. You can still plant lettuce.

Flowers and trees

June is the right time for cuttings ornamental shrubs. In the morning, the cuttings must be planted in a light substrate to a depth of 2 cm. The following plants, for example, reproduce well with green cuttings: Japanese maple, lilac, cotoneaster, magnolia, viburnum, hydrangea, heather, clematis.

perennial plants, blooming in spring, it is best to replant and propagate before the middle of the month.

In June, you can sow biennial plants: pansies, forget-me-nots, daisies, carnations. Sprinkle on tiny seeds thin layer substrate. Pansies should be kept in a dark place until they sprout.

July

Fruits and vegetables

Even in the height of summer, you can still start growing a new crop of vegetables. You can sow Chinese and Chinese cabbage, fennel, spinach, endive and summer salads.

You can also sow carrots, especially varieties with shorter roots.

The best time is coming to plant new strawberry seedlings.

— Planting can be simplified by placing a wide glass of substrate under a new seedling that has not yet taken root, and weighing it down with a stone.

— Seedlings prepared at the beginning of July will be ready for transplanting at the end of the month - you just need to cut them off from the mother plant.

— Take seedlings only from healthy and fruit-bearing annual mother plants.

Flowers and trees

In July, you can vegetatively propagate juniper, thuja, cypress and yew. Tear off cuttings 10 cm long along with the heel - the place with which they are attached to the branch. And plant them in a breathable substrate. Keep the substrate moist.

August

Vegetables

You can still sow lettuce, especially field lettuce; it produces a harvest before the first frost. For autumn harvest young leaves can also be sown with spinach.

For next year's harvest, you can sow radishes, radishes, onions, cabbage and blackroot.

You can sprinkle green fertilizer on vacated flower beds that you will not use for 3-4 weeks.

Flowers

Bulbs of snowdrops and white flowers, as well as European kandyk, are planted in wet and permeable soil. In autumn, blooming saffron can be planted in a sunny place; fragile colchicums can be planted in heavier, humic soil. You can plant cyclamen tubers.

They can be planted in flower beds, as well as in small groups under trees or ground cover plants.

White flowers are planted at a depth of 8 cm, snowdrop and saffron - 5-8 cm, cyclamen - 10-20.

Trees

The end of summer is suitable for propagation of ornamental plants. coniferous trees, such as spruce, thuja, juniper, yew and other species. Take the end branches with the heel and remove the needles from them 2 cm above. Plant the cuttings in a substrate made of a mixture of peat and sand (you can add crushed polystyrene), keep it constantly moist.

September

Vegetables

Even at the beginning of this month it is still possible to plant vegetables for this year's harvest. Early radishes and early lettuce, as well as arugula, will have time to grow.

You can sow spinach, parsley and chervil; they will produce a harvest of young leaves in early spring.

A greenhouse or foil is ideal, non-woven can also help white material, which need to cover the flowerbed. It will protect germinating plants from the cold.

Flowers

September is the best time to plant bulbs. Most require sun and humic, permeable soil. Planting depth depends on the size of the bulb. A simple rule is to plant at a depth of 2-2.5 times the size of the bulb. In light soil you can plant deeper.

— Royal hazel grouse 15-20 cm

— Narcissus 15-20 cm

— Hyacinth 15 cm

— Tulip 10-15 cm

— Crocus 6-10 cm

— Scilla, Pushkinia 8 cm

October

Vegetables and greens

In October, the deadline comes for collecting bunches of greenery that can be used in winter time. Dig them out of the garden, plant them in a pot and place them in a cool place. When you need them, just move them to a warm place, place them in the sun and start watering them thoroughly. For fast growing Chives, parsley and other types of greens are suitable.

At the end of October, if there is warmth and enough sun, you can start growing garlic. Deep loamy soil supplied with nutrients is suitable for this.

Trees

From mid-October until the first frost, almost anything can be planted. fruit trees and shrubs, only the peach tree should be planted early (in harsh climatic conditions, more early boarding apricot and hazel trees). In addition to apple trees, pears, plums, cherries, cherries and hazels, you can also grow less common types of trees, such as mulberry, Canadian cranberries and blueberries, Kamchatka honeysuckle, kiwi, shadberry, even fig trees, medicinal shrubs (sea buckthorn, hawthorn).

In the garden, of course, it is advisable to grow ornamental trees that simply bloom beautifully or, for example, ornamental apple trees, sakura and magnolia, trees with decorative leaves(Japanese maple, decorative conifers).

You can “grow” a barrier from ornamental trees.

You can plant roses and large shrubs in the flowerbed garden roses, landscape roses.

If your garden is in a fertile, warm area, you can start growing a vineyard in late October, or plant a few shrubs in a sheltered, warm spot.

Flowers

On the warm days of the first half of October, you can still plant ornamental bulbous plants, for example, a variety of tulips, colored muscari, attractive hyacinths, bulbous irises, decorative garlic, cyclamens. In early October, if the weather is good, you still have time to plant daffodils.

During October you can grow tulip, crocus and hyacinth bulbs in a container.

November

Vegetables

In a bed with nutritious and heavy soil in November you can sow early carrots, parsley, radishes, lettuce, onions, parsnips, winter varieties garlic, winter varieties of cabbage ( cauliflower Arcturus, savoy cabbage Arctu), pointed cabbage.

The spring harvest can be harvested early if you cover it with white non-woven fabric. Vegetables that can be harvested in winter must be protected from frost.

Trees

You can still grow until the middle of the month deciduous trees and roses.

December

Flowers

In December, the time comes for the first sowing for the preliminary cultivation of decorative geranium seedlings. They grow for a very long time, bloom only six months after sowing, but eventually when minimum costs you will get beautiful plants. It is recommended to sow in peat pots or small bowls filled with sterile sowing substrate. To germinate geranium seeds, it is recommended to provide them with a temperature above 20°C and keep the substrate moist.

Almost every gardener, both beginner and experienced, grows onions on their own plot. This is understandable, because this vegetable is present in most of the daily dishes that we are used to eating. It is rich in beneficial microelements and protects during the flu and cold season. In addition, many people love to eat onions raw and cannot live without them. fresh salads. And this right choice. After all, the benefits of onions for human health have been scientifically proven.

Previously we discussed , and . Today we will take a closer look at how to grow onion sets. This method is most familiar to gardeners and is considered one of the simplest.

To do this you need to select suitable variety and buy it. You can do the same on your own. Seeds are sold in stores, but you can also get them at home by planting an onion of the desired variety in the ground and waiting for an arrow with an inflorescence to appear.

In order for the harvest to be as successful as possible, experienced gardeners recommend adhering to the recommendations of the lunar calendar. Scientists make a calendar every year taking into account the phases of the moon. Using it, we can determine favorable and undesirable days for planting a particular plant.

To determine the planting date, sowing the lunar calendar is not enough. It is necessary to take into account the location and surrounding climate. Although onions are not particularly demanding of heat, they achieve their best growth in sunny and warm summers.

Most favorable days for sowing onion sets in 2020, based on your region of residence, you can choose from this list:

1. April 7, 8, 9, 16, 28;
2. May 4, 5, 14, 31;
3. June 1, 2, 3, 10, 11, 18.

Onions for the winter can be planted on the following dates:

1. September 8, 27, 29;
2. October 6, 8, 26;
3. November 3, 22, 28, 30.

Growing and caring for onion sets in Siberia

Onions in Siberia need to be planted either in spring or autumn. It depends on the variety and type of vegetable. For this area, however, spring planting is most suitable. It is better to start sowing seedlings in early May. If you do this in April, when the soil is not yet warm enough, the onions will give you only greens; you can forget about large onions. If you plant onions in the summer, the vegetables will not have time to grow to the desired size by autumn.

Before planting, set, like any other planting material, you need to prepare in advance. To do this, dilute 2 tablespoons of table salt in 5 liters of water. Place the onions there throughout the day. Then prepare a pink solution of potassium permanganate and soak the seedlings there for 2 hours. Immediately after this you need to start planting in the ground.

Onions love neutral, non-acidic soil. Starting in the fall, you need to fertilize the beds with compost or mullein. You need to choose a bright, well-ventilated place, away from bushes and trees. Onions are planted in dug up and cleaned beds at a distance of about 10 centimeters.

In the first days after planting, onions need constant moistening and loosening. For the next two weeks, watering should be done 2-3 times every 7 days, and then reduce the amount to 1 time per week. Urea and wood ash are well suited for feeding.

If you are aiming to harvest large onions, it is better to avoid fertilizing with organic matter.

You will know for yourself when the onions are ready to be harvested. The greenery stops forming new feathers, withers and falls off. After harvesting, the onions need to lie on a bright, windy side all day, until the evening.

Planting and fertilizing onions in open ground

After planting, after about 2 weeks, the onion beds need to be fed. On this period The green feathers grow slowly and have a yellowish tint to them. To help the bulbs begin to grow properly, you need to apply fertilizers with a high nitrogen content. In a bucket of water, dilute 40 g of ammonium nitrate, 30 g of potassium chloride and 50 g of superphosphate. Water the beds with the solution at the rate of 1.5 liters per square meter.

After 2-3 weeks, the beds need to be fed again. In this case, you can use regular compost or mullein. A month later, shortly before digging up the onions, apply the last portion of fertilizer. Potassium and phosphorus will help you here. You can fertilize yourself as follows: in a bucket hot water dissolve 300g of ash and leave for 2 days. Water at the rate of 2 liters per 1 square meter.

In addition, in specialized stores you can find special mixtures of fertilizers that just need to be dissolved in water.

When to plant seedlings in the Leningrad region and in the Moscow region

In the Moscow region and Leningrad region You need to plant the seedlings in early May, when the ground is sufficiently warm. Although onions are not overly heat-loving, they bear fruit much faster and better in warm soil.

Prepared seeds should be planted in fresh beds cleared of weeds and stones. They should be located on a well-lit and ventilated side. Excessive shade can cause onions to rot.

Planting onions too early can rob you of strong bulbs and only leave you with bushy greens. Planting onions at the end of June is also the wrong choice. The onion will not have time to ripen correctly and reach the size required for storage.

Proper planting of onions and caring for them in the Urals

Sow seedlings in open ground needed around mid-May. Onions are planted in beds at a distance of 10 centimeters, pressing them to the top into the ground. One of the most important components proper care after the onions comes weeding. Weed removal should be done every one and a half to two weeks. Weeds provide the soil with excess moisture, which can lead to rotting of the onions.

In the first 2 weeks after planting onions in open ground, the soil needs to be watered every 7 days. The water should be cool, about 15 degrees above zero. Water consumption is approximately 13 liters per 1 square meter. After green onions appear, watering should be reduced to once every 2 weeks.

After irrigating the beds, the soil around the bulbs needs to be loosened to ensure proper access of water and oxygen to the root system. The appearance of post-irrigation crust has a bad effect on the quality of the crop.

2 weeks after planting, you need to apply the first fertilizing. Nitrogen-containing fertilizers are perfect for this. 14 days after this, the turn of the second feeding begins. Phosphorus and potassium substances are the priority here.

3 weeks before the intended digging, watering of the onions should be stopped.

What kind of soil should there be for growing onions?

As we already know, the optimal place for sowing seedlings is a bright, preferably sunny area, without bushes or trees nearby. The soil should be non-acidic and not prone to large weed growth.

It’s great if, before sowing the onions, zucchini, cabbage, legumes, potatoes or pumpkins grew in this soil. As a rule, these vegetables require the application of organic fertilizers, which gives these predecessors an advantage.

Onions are happy to be next to cabbage, carrots and beets. Unless, of course, they grow very close, covering them with tops sunlight. The distance between the beds should be at least 50 centimeters.

Onions prefer loamy and sandy soil. Too heavy soil will not provide a good harvest.

Now you know how to properly grow onions so that your neighbors look at your harvest with envy. But perhaps the most important rule for growing any type of vegetables is good mood. After all, fruits and vegetables grown with love taste better than anything else in the world. So stock up on the right attitude aimed at getting a rich harvest!

The moon affects plant growth and seed germination. For centuries, people have noticed this mysterious connection between the night luminary and plantings. When a sufficient amount of facts and knowledge had accumulated, it became possible to create a sowing lunar calendar. Modern gardeners, following his recommendations, can get a bountiful harvest.

January 2018

January is a good time to purchase seeds. Before you go to the store, you need to make a plan - what crops and in what quantity you need to sow this season.

Then you should look at last year's stocks seed material. It should be noted that the seeds of tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, and zucchini do not lose their viability for 5-6 years, and root vegetables and herbs germinate better when fresh. Carrots remain viable for only 1-2 years.

In 2018, sowing seeds for seedlings can begin on January 8. January 13 is the day of planting seeds for stratification.

Stratification - keeping seeds at low positive temperatures to accelerate germination. This technique is required by tree and shrub crops - nuts, apple trees, pears, maples, lindens and flowers originating from temperate climate species. They stratify peonies, primroses, clematis, bells, lavender, berry crops, grapes, lemongrass, and prince.

In January, strawberries are sown for seedlings, onion, leeks and some annual and perennial ornamental plants. This month there is little natural light, so any seedlings will have to be intensively illuminated.

Vegetables and herbs for growing in a winter greenhouse

Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers, early green beans And green pea. At the time of planting in the winter greenhouse, nightshade seedlings should have the first flower cluster and be 50-60 days old. Cucumbers are planted in a greenhouse at the age of 30 days.

In January you can sow dill, lettuce, leaf mustard, parsley, plant onion sets to obtain early greens.

According to lunar calendar Nightshade vegetables and cucumbers are sown for seedlings on January 21. Tomatoes, eggplants and pepper seedlings can be sown on January 30 in 2018. On the same day you can sow Beijing and early cabbage, beans, peas, onions. Greens are sown on January 25 and 27.

Strawberries

Strawberry seeds germinate in the light. Before sowing, they are soaked for 2-3 days in snow water to destroy the substances that slow down germination. Then the seeds are placed on the surface of a loose substrate, spilled with water, and covered with transparent polyethylene or glass. There is no need to cover the seeds with soil.

Shoots will appear within two weeks. When the second true leaf appears, the seedlings dive.

Annual onion for seedlings

Sowing nigella seedlings allows you to do without purchasing seedlings. Most varieties are suitable for annual onion crops Russian selection. By the time of landing on permanent place onion seedlings should be at least 30-40 days old.

Onion seeds germinate unevenly. The first shoots appear after 5-10 days, the last after 2 weeks. It is better to have a supply of seeds so that if necessary, you can sow them in free space. January seedlings have time to grow a powerful root system, which helps the plants form large bulbs.

cucumbers

Cucumbers are sown for growing on a windowsill or transplanting into heated greenhouses. The seeds must be parthenocarpic, that is, they do not require pollination by bees. The following hybrids are suitable:

• Relay race;
• Amur;
• Zozulya;
• April.

Ornamental crops

Seeds of ornamental crops quickly lose their viability, so their sowing should not be delayed until next year. In February the following are sown:

• eustoma;
• Shabot cloves;
• Snapdragon;
• paniculate phlox;
• aquilegia;
• balsams;
• begonia always blooming.

According to the lunar calendar, perennial and annual flowers in 2018 are sown on February 7, 10 and 14.

March 2018

March is the time for mass sowing of seedlings of most crops grown in the middle zone.

Tomatoes

In the second half of March, early varieties of tomatoes are sown, intended for planting under film. Determinate and indeterminate varieties for polycarbonate greenhouses sown a little later - at the end of March.

Flowers

In March, salvia, celosia, gatsania, helichrysum, pansies, primroses, verbenas, asters, and petunias are sown. Small seeds are distributed over the surface of the moist soil, and a little snow is scattered on top so that the melt water itself ruins the seeds into the upper layer of the substrate. Large seeds are buried manually to a depth equal to their diameter. March sowing of perennials and biennials ensures flowering in the current season.

cucumbers

For film shelters, cucumbers are sown in early March, for planting in open ground from March 25. It is better to sow with material that has been stored for 2-3 years, treated with a 1% solution of potassium permanganate for 15 minutes, and then washed in cold water.

Cabbage

Early cabbage varieties are grown seedling method, sowing in March. Broccoli and cauliflower are sown from mid-March to June at intervals of two weeks.

April 2018

April is a wonderful month for gardening work. At this time, the soil in the area thaws. Garlic and sets are planted in open ground, carrots, celery, and early greens are sown.

Greenery

Greens sown in April will be on the table within 3 weeks. Considering the likelihood of frost, only cold-resistant crops are sown: spinach, sorrel, lettuce, radishes, dill, parsley and celery. Heat-loving crops may freeze during sudden frosts. The earliest ripening varieties are selected. To speed up germination, after planting, the beds are watered with warm water.

The best day to work with green crops is April 21. Radishes and turnips can be sown on April 7th.

Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants, cucumbers

Seeds of standard and low-growing tomatoes intended for open ground are sown in greenhouses. You can sow early ripening plants nearby low-growing varieties sweet pepper. Gardeners who are late in planting eggplants can still manage to get a harvest of this crop by sowing the earliest ripening varieties: King of the North, Giselle, Violet Miracle, Diamond. These plants produce a harvest 95-100 days after germination.

Cucumbers are sown without seedlings directly in polycarbonate greenhouses and covered with cut plastic bottles for the first time.

Cabbage

From mid to late April, Brussels sprouts, kohlrabi seedlings are sown in cold nurseries at intervals of 10 days, mid-season and late-season broccoli varieties, late red and white cabbage varieties. At the end of April, it is better to sow cabbage immediately in a permanent place, several seeds per hole, followed by thinning.

Flowers, bulbous

Annual asters, marigolds, ageratum, kochia, amaranth, statice, annual dahlias, and zinnias are sown in a permanent place. From perennials you can sow delphinium, aquilegia, daisies, and kniphofia. Gladioli, dahlias saved in winter, and lilies, acidantheras, crocosmias, freesias, and callas purchased in the spring at exhibitions are planted.

According to the lunar seedling calendar 2018, the best day for working with flowers will be the 13th and 21st.

Table of sowing and planting seedlings in 2018

My strawberry beds have been around for ten years. Naturally, I update the bushes. Previously, when May and June were dry, I removed two buckets from my “plantation” delicious berries and another half a bucket of berries covered with gray rot. If the beginning of summer was rainy, then I got two buckets of gray rot and only half a bucket of ripe strawberries. It's a shame to share the harvest with some rot! I started an attack on this bullshit. So, step by step - why my strawberries never get gray rot.

For the vast majority of my friends, the idea of ​​“not digging” sounds completely outlandish. But to be honest, my husband (also of the old agrotechnical variety) looks with pain at the undug beds. Although everything grows and bears fruit beautifully on them. Therefore, in the spring, I allow him to dig up something, so as not to radically change his worldview. We are gradually learning: sudden changes in habits are not for everyone. I will share my experience of farming “without a shovel”.

Vermicelli casserole with sausages and green beans - great idea for breakfast or dinner. The dish turns out to be satisfying and will give you energy in the morning or replenish lost calories in the evening. The ingredients are simple, and so is the cooking process. Pasta casseroles can be savory - with vegetables, meat, sausages or sausage, and sweet - with dried fruits, cream and various spices. Sweet casseroles are served for dessert. This dish can be prepared from any pasta.

You can prepare an endless number of not only tasty, but also nutritious dishes with mushrooms; mushrooms are dried and preserved for the winter. It is not surprising that closer to autumn, amateurs and professionals of “silent hunting” en masse go out to pick mushrooms in the nearest (and not so close) forest. At the same time, the number of poisonings caused by these forest products is sharply increasing. We’ll tell you in this article how to protect yourself from trouble when going into the forest to pick mushrooms, and how to avoid becoming a victim of low-quality mushrooms.

As a child, I was delighted with the fairy tale where main character deftly escaped pursuit. He stuck branches from a bush into the ground, and a dense, impenetrable green forest immediately grew behind him. I have been experimenting with twigs since I was four years old. So, summer cuttings are a great opportunity to get a young seedling of the desired variety. The procedure is simple, quick, and almost always even beginners succeed. Unsuccessful cuttings are associated with obvious neglect of its basic principles.

Strawberry jam with pectin is quick and easy to prepare. Apple pectin(pectin powder) in industrial scale obtained from apple pomace. Pectin is added to many common products - in the filling of sweets, ketchup, marshmallows, marshmallows and marmalade. At home, pectin is used to make jam or jam as a thickener. Adding pectin powder can significantly reduce cooking time, which means preserving more vitamins.

No matter how modest the dacha or personal plot, and there is always room for cucumbers. Experienced housewives They will definitely find the time to wrap up a few jars of their cucumbers for the winter. Moreover, with minimal care and adherence to agricultural technology, you can grow an excellent harvest. In this case, only organic fertilizers. What they are, how to prepare them at home and use them correctly, you will learn from this article.

Pelargonium "Pinto Scarlet Star F1" is distinguished by its early and abundant flowering, has large flowers with a gradient color from coral along the edges to white in the center, which look very beautiful against the background of emerald-colored leaves. Pelargonium pleases the eye for a very long time: plant growers note that flowering continues until the coldest weather. Tall (up to 40 cm) bushes are suitable for planting in flower beds, flowerpots and balcony boxes.

Among the plants that came to us from Latin American rain forests, the magnificent walking iris is far from their most modest representative. Due to its heat-loving nature, it remains an indoor crop for countries with harsh winters. Without losing any of its rather large size, indoor neomarika looks elegant and very exotic. Flowers that can compete with orchids are a worthy reward for the special conditions that will have to be created for this plant.

Tomatoes “under the snow” are delicious and beautiful tomato preparations for the winter, which got their name due to their resemblance to glass snow globes. In this recipe I will tell you how to cook pickled cherry tomatoes with garlic and dill. The role of snow in the marinade filling is played by finely chopped garlic. If you gently shake the jar of pickles or turn it upside down, the garlic will spin in a dizzying whirlwind, no worse than artificial snowflakes in a glass ball.

Of the soil fertilizers, the highest content of calcium, but inaccessible, is found in lime fertilizers - limestone and dolomite flour(natural origin), conversion calcium carbonate, production waste nitrogen fertilizers, but purer in composition than previous products. The action of these fertilizers is very slow. Typically, liming is carried out in the fall so that part of the applied fertilizer dissolves in the soil and becomes available to plants in the spring.

It seems like just yesterday it was spring. But now summer is already at its zenith, mid-July has arrived. At this time, all plants spend a lot of energy, micro- and macroelements to maintain complex processes, passing inside them. And in order to provide them with abundant flowering, improve the taste of the fruits and help them survive the winter better, it is necessary to apply fertilizers in a timely and correct manner, that is, carry out multi-purpose fertilizing. At the same time, nitrogen in them should be kept to a minimum.

Any gardener knows that there is no more tedious and thankless task than fighting weeds. Too much effort and time is spent on weeding by hand or with the help of hoes and flat cutters, and the result, even if it pleases, does not last long. You won’t have time to go through the area to the end, and in the weeded areas it will already appear again. weeds. And this is on an already inhabited site, and what can we say about virgin soil! We’ll tell you in this article how to quickly and permanently get rid of weeds.

Summer is not only summer season, sun, vacation, warm sea, but also fresh vegetables, berries and fruits. However, today, when looking at market stalls, the question increasingly arises: is it possible to eat such early watermelons, melons, cucumbers, corn, tomatoes, etc., that have not yet been able to ripen in the open ground? Aren't they dangerous? early vegetables and fruits? Do early watermelons and melons fall into the category of nitrate products that can cause poisoning?

Minced pies in a frying pan - delicious pies-rolls made from delicate curd dough with homemade minced meat and spicy seasonings. Such pies can be prepared in half an hour, quickly fried in a frying pan and immediately served piping hot. The perfect dish for a situation when guests are already on the doorstep. Fried pies according to this recipe turn out to be very juicy, are easy to prepare, and look festive, so I advise you to add the recipe to your collection of holiday snacks - it will come in handy and you will love it!

So, seeds have already been purchased from most gardeners. Eternal question: what can be planted in early spring in the beds, which plants are not afraid of light frost. What to plant in February or March in open ground. What needs and can be planted first, and what crops can wait for better times. In early spring in February-March, even when the soil has not yet warmed up, you can plant quite a few crops - celery, carrots, radishes, parsley, parsnips, peas, chives. All these crops tolerate light frosts well. But in order for your efforts not to be in vain, you still need certain knowledge.

Carrot

Carrot seeds begin to germinate at a temperature of 3-4°C, and the most best temperature– 18-20°C. This makes it possible to plant it in March, and in the Kuban even in February (February windows), making maximum use of the accumulated moisture in the soil. The seeding depth is 3-4 cm.

Carrots develop underground, therefore, to form a smooth, beautiful root crop, loose, fertile soil is needed. Before sowing, it is necessary to add 1 sq. m 2-3 kg of humus, 20-25 g of superphosphate, 10-15 g of potassium salt.

Carrots are a cold-resistant plant. It grows and develops well in cool weather, so an early harvest can be obtained as early as May. But this, of course, will be young carrots, which are usually sold in bunches at the market and which children love so much.

Parsley

Parsley seeds germinate at a temperature of 1-5°C. Shoots appear in 12-15 days. Parsley also grows well in cool weather. Its seedlings are not afraid of frost, and with good snow cover, parsley remains green even in winter under the snow.

Parsley is sown to a depth of 1-1.5 cm and mulched with humus. After the true leaves appear, they are fed with diammophos, ammophos, and potassium fertilizer.

Parsnip

This unpretentious plant. It is cold-resistant, the seeds germinate slowly, germinating in 20-24 days. The seedlings are not afraid of frost. Drought is also not a problem for parsnips. It can be planted in any soil - it is not particularly picky about it. After 2-3 true leaves appear, fertilizing is carried out.

Radish

Radishes are sown when the soil warms up to 2-3°C. Typically this temperature occurs in February or March. For best use bed area and good plant development, sow 5 × 5 cm seeds using egg racks. The grids are used to mark the bed like a marker and the seeds are placed in the depressions made in the ground. It turns out to be a fairly wide bed of 6 rows. You choose the length of the bed yourself. Then make a passage 20-30 cm wide (foot length) and repeat the sowing procedure. You fill the holes with radish seeds either with sand, or (I do this) with a mixture of damp soil and vermiculite. Vermiculite loosens the soil well and retains moisture in the ground longer, which means the fruits will not crack with irregular watering.

Radish seedlings tolerate frosts well down to -3°C, and mature plants tolerate frosts down to -5°C.

Peas

Peas tolerate frosts down to minus 4°C. Seeds germinate at a temperature of 1-2°C, and brain varieties at - 4-8°C. This plant loves moisture, but does not tolerate high standing. groundwater. It is a good precursor for all crops. The application of complete mineral fertilizer during sowing increases the sugar content.

Onion

Onion seeds (nigella) germinate at a temperature of 2-4°C and tolerate light frosts. Root system Onions are even better formed during the cool period. And for the formation of bulbs, a temperature of 20-25°C is needed. With more high temperature Onion growth slows down.

It is better to soak onion seeds before sowing in a solution of boric acid (5 g per 1 liter of water). Then they are dried until they flow and sown. The depth of planting of nigella is 2-3 cm. Fertilizing is carried out in the phase of 2 leaves, and during the period when the bulb begins to form - with nitroammophos, diammophos.

Celery

It is better to start growing celery with pre-sowing preparation seeds For faster germination, they are soaked in water for 2-3 days at room temperature. The water is changed 2-3 times a day.

For celery, from sowing to obtaining seedlings suitable for planting in the ground, it usually takes 70-80 days.

If the weather is favorable, you can begin planting seedlings in the second half of March. Before this, it is watered abundantly to reduce damage to the root system.

And one more warning: the application of herbicides, fungicides and insecticides to green plantings in early spring is unacceptable