What is the best way to cut siding? How to cut vinyl siding when assembling the covering. Selecting a cutting tool

Metal or vinyl siding - which is better?

siding expert Bronislav Tityulin

This question is often asked to me by people who have decided to insulate their house and cover it with siding. They decided that it would definitely be siding, but it was completely unclear to them what kind - PVC or metal. A lot of materials have been written about this, and if I had not been involved in construction, I would definitely have grabbed my head: everything is described so contradictory.

But, comrades, the main expert on siding is with you, so now I’ll tell you everything clearly, and then you can make your own choice. So, let's go.

What we see

Visually, metal and PVC panels are difficult to distinguish from each other. They have the shape of a so-called “ship plank” and imitate traditional wooden lining. True, plastic still wins up close because it has a woody texture. Shallow, of course, since one panel is about 1.1 mm thick, however, PVC is more beautiful. And it feels nicer to the touch.

Weight

Metal is heavier than plastic. This doesn't need to be explained to anyone. Anyone who has at least once unloaded a gazelle of metal siding and a car with PVC will understand me. Labor-intensive. Plus the load on the facade: for plastic siding it is minimal, but metal siding will cause good load on the structure, so it will not be suitable at all if you are planning to cladding an old, dilapidated house.

Features of raw materials

The main features of the raw materials for the manufacture of these two types of siding are that metal siding is not entirely convenient to use: firstly, when rain drums on the panel, you will always hear it while inside the house (additional sound insulation is needed). Many will say that plastic siding more fragile. Yes, I don’t argue, but only if you hit him with a shovel as hard as you can. By the way, in this case the metal panel is also deformed. But to change the vinyl siding panel, you will simply need to remove it without dismantling the entire facade. This number will not work with metal siding. In summer, a metal house heats up much faster. This is also a minus. Well, it’s not a myth that the phone has poor reception in a metal house. Tested for myself.

Installation features

Working with the material In order to install metal siding you always need more strength, dexterity and special knowledge. In order to cover a house with PVC siding, you don’t even need to use a grinder or jigsaw for cutting - scissors will do. Metal panels take longer to cut. I know installers who have repeatedly cut themselves on sharp metal edges during installation. Metal siding is much more difficult to install at height.

Price

Price has always been, is and will be one of the decisive factors when purchasing facade material. I hasten to please you here too: The cost of vinyl siding can only please us. The difference, by the way, is big. Just search in Yandex and see for yourself. I often have to argue with colleagues about the advantages and disadvantages of this or that type of material. As the owner of a country house, I personally chose PVC siding - it looks very cool and has a number of undeniable advantages. As an installer, I also always choose plastic: work in progress very fast and a lot of fun. If you are interested in what houses lined with siding look like, visit our photo gallery. If you like it, you will want the same house for yourself. Well, if you want, be sure to call us.

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Vinyl siding structure

The structure of a material is determined by its components. The products are made on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, made from petroleum products and chlorine components through a complex technological cycle. The PVC content in the products reaches 80%, the rest are modifiers, stabilizers and pigments. The components are mixed, after which the mass is heated and formed on special equipment into a panel about 1 mm thick.

A feature of high-quality modern plastic siding is that it is produced using the co-extrusion method. This method allows you to create parts where the components are arranged conventionally in layers: the upper layer is responsible for resistance to environmental influences, and the lower layer provides strength and stability.

High-quality panels consist of 2 layers - an outer decorative and protective layer and a load-bearing layer.

On a note! There are also more than cheap material, commonly known as “Grey-back siding”. Its structure is different from the previous one. The product contains recycled PVC, which makes the panels fragile. Cutting becomes difficult because the area is unstable, which leads to the appearance of creases and cracks.

The nuances of siding installation

To design openings and corners, components are used; they must be purchased in the same tone as the main panel fabric.

Installation of siding on corners

A peculiarity of the installation of corner siding sheets is the method of their fastening.

Installation is carried out in the following order:

• determine the distance for the spotlights (usually about 3 mm)
• attach a corner strip to the corner of the wall so that the bottom edge extends 6 mm beyond the border of the starting strip;
• fasten the corner at the top with self-tapping screws;
• Make sure the profile is vertical and fasten the rest of the profile with self-tapping screws, starting from the bottom.

If the height of the corner of the building is greater than the length of the profile, the element should be extended so that the upper part overlaps the lower element. The overlap is 2.5 cm.

NOTE!
All corners should be joined at the same level.

Then a decorative drawing will be made and the accuracy of the work will be observed.

Corner mounting

Installation of siding on window openings

It is performed differently: the installation technology depends on the size of the opening - less than 20 cm or more.

If the window opening is larger than 20 cm, then it is necessary to use a window strip. This plank can cover an unformed opening.

If the window opening is less than 20 cm, then it is necessary to use a J-profile.

If the window is made in the shape of an arch, then it is necessary to use a flexible profile or trim the edges of the J-profile and bend it to the shape of the arch bend.

The technology for designing openings consists of the following sequential actions:

• you should measure the cut of the opening;
• the finishing profile must be attached to the wall;
• install the side strips, secure them into the lock of the finishing strip and attach them to the wall;
• install the upper and then the lower strips sequentially;
• bend the side strips, cut them, bend them into the finishing profile, and fasten them to the wall.

Window openings are faced in a way that is suitable for the size of the opening and the shape of the window.

Installation on window openings

How to install soffits

After vinyl siding is installed around the entire perimeter of the house. How to attach soffits?

Attaching the spotlights

You can use the following options:

• Using a J-bevel or wind board.

If the width of the element is sufficient to cover the frontal board, the following operations must be performed:

1. mount the finishing strip along the upper end of the front board;
2. The J-chamfer is cut to the required width and installed in such a way that its upper end is fixed with the finishing strip;
3. J-profile is mounted;
4. the soffit is cut into the required lengths;
5. elements are installed in the grooves of the J-chamfer and J-profile;
6. the parts are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

• Using an outside corner.

If the J-chamfer is not wide enough to close front boards, installation is performed in the following sequence:

1. a J-profile is installed along the upper end of the frontal board;
2. an external corner is placed.
3. The J-profile is installed in the same way as when using a J-chamfer;
4. the soffit is cut into elements of the required width;
5. the parts are installed in the grooves of the outer corner and J-profiles.

Tip: Installing spotlights using this method is only suitable for white material. When using brown, it will hit straight sun rays, may begin to fade quickly.

In order to keep the cost of the work to a minimum, it is better to take the advice of professionals and try to complete all the work yourself.

Installing the starting bar

The starting strip is the first element that should be installed when installing siding. can be made on a flat base or on a protruding one.

Installation of the strip on a flat base

Installation should be done as follows:

• mark the line between the base and the wall along the entire perimeter using a level;
• attach the starting profile to the marked line, make marks on the corners at a distance of its width;
• drive nails in the corners along the entire perimeter into the marked places;
• pull a rope over the nails, or mark a line with a chalk level (this line serves as the upper boundary of the starting line);
• to install the strip from the corner, measure a distance equal to the width of the corner profile with the addition of a gap of 5 mm;
• secure the strip with self-tapping screws installed in the perforation.

When installing adjacent planks, a gap of up to 6 mm should be established for thermal expansion.

In addition, if there is a possible overlap of the sheathing onto the base, the top line should be marked not along the width of the plank, but 1.5-2 cm below its width. It should be borne in mind that this line should not be lower than half of the starting line.

Installation of the strip on a protruding plinth

In order to protect the base part from moisture, a low tide should be installed under the starting strip. Its width is about ten centimeters. Installation of the ebb is done from the corner: each element is overlapped by 2.5 cm.

After installing the low tide, a starting strip is installed around the entire perimeter:

• measure 4 cm from the established low tide and mark it with chalk along this line;
• By specified line install starting bar according to the installation method in a straight base.

It should be borne in mind that the quality of the entire skin depends on how smoothly and correctly the starting strip is installed.

Installation of the starting bar

Equipment

For decoration plastic lining not only the main panels are required, but also additional elements, which cover seams, joints and complete the overall decoration.

• starting bar- panel for decoration bottom edge cladding;
• cornice strip- an element for finishing window and door openings, also a connection of vertical or horizontal cladding elements;
• angles(internal and external) - cover and decorate the joints of the main slabs at all corners of the building;
• connecting strips- design the main elements at the joints;
• window slat- serves for decorating openings, window slopes;
• J-bar- designs individual cladding elements, including doorways and window openings;
• soffits- necessary for the design of roof eaves and overhangs.

In addition, different batches of siding may differ in color.

Equipment

How to cut siding

And demand, as we know, creates supply. Over the past few years on domestic market The number of companies producing siding has increased and, accordingly, more and more companies are opening to undertake its installation. Some people, in order to save money, prefer to install the siding themselves.

Here everyone – both professionals and “amateurs” – are faced with one, rather serious problem - what to cut with? Each manufacturer supplies its products with instructions. It would seem that it could be simpler - open the instructions and strictly follow them. In reality, everything turns out to be much more complicated.

Let's try to understand several tools that are usually recommended for cutting siding.

Electric saw

The instructions, as a rule, say that it is necessary to install a blade with fine teeth in the opposite direction (by 2.5 cm from twelve to sixteen teeth). The first question arises: “Where can I get a disc with such fine teeth?” For example, such a well-established and positively proven company Bosch, as well as other large well-known companies, do not have such parts. But, if you manage to find such a disk, the problems do not end there. Even a transverse or longitudinal cut will be very difficult to make using a manual circular saw, and you will have to forget about end cuts altogether. Plus, you simply can't see how you're cutting because the metal saw base covers the surface of the panel. A saw with large teeth will also not help you, since it will chip the siding. And during frosts, these chips will cause cracks to increase.

Jigsaw

This tool is also only partially applicable for cutting siding. You can use a blade designed for cutting laminate - T101. It has very fine teeth. The rest of the material only breaks, not cuts. Cross cuts are easy enough to make, but end cuts can be a little tricky. And one more important point - you can work with a jigsaw only when it’s warm outside, in cold weather strongly not recommended.

Hacksaw for metal

This versatile tool allows you to cut siding in both hot and cold weather. End cuts are made very easily with its help. But because the length of the blade is too short, the hacksaw is only partially suitable for cross-cutting.

Metal scissors

They can only be used to cut siding in warm weather. When using this tool in places where the siding bends, the panels become deformed (crumpled), and in cold weather they simply crack. If cutting along the panels does not cause any special problems, then for the end cuts you need to be smart.

Knife

You should not even attempt to cut panels crosswise using a knife; however, it is not recommended to use it to create end cuts.

Bulgarian

An angle grinder, which is popularly called a grinder, is the best tool for cutting siding. According to experts, it fits perfectly. It is enough to install a thin (about 1.5 mm thick) cutting disc with a diameter of 125 mm and select the appropriate rotation speed. Panels can be cut both lengthwise and crosswise. Minor problems will arise when making end cuts.

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Siding installation. Tool for cutting siding panels

When starting installation work, the first thing you will have to deal with is cutting the material. Sometimes, in addition to longitudinal and transverse cutting, cutting at an angle will be required. To complete this process you will need special tool. Below we will look at some options for devices for cutting plastic, which are recommended in the manufacturers’ instructions.

Cutting vinyl siding with a jigsaw

Electric saw

Least good choice. It is very difficult to carry out work using a saw with thin teeth, so it is better to abandon this tool.

Electric jigsaw

Cutting siding panels is a very important step.

Due to a certain softness, the vinyl panel is not able to serve as a support when making cuts with an electric jigsaw and will create unnecessary vibration. If you still choose such a tool for cutting, it is better to purchase a T101 cutting blade.

Hacksaw for metal

Manufacturers emphasize that such a tool can be used to carry out work in all weather conditions. We would like to note that using a hacksaw for metal, the process of cutting the facing material will take quite a long time, which negatively affects the pace of construction.

Metal scissors cut perfectly and vinyl siding

Metal scissors

Most commonly used tool. Besides plastic panels You can use metal scissors to cut the profile for the sheathing. This type of work is performed quickly and in any weather.

angle grinder

According to the instructions, it is not recommended to use a grinder for cutting plastic to avoid fragility of the cut edges of the panels. However, in practice this device has proven itself to be the best. With its help, work is carried out quickly, and cutting can be done in any direction.

A grinder (angle grinder) is considered the best tool for cutting siding panels

The instructions for assembling the facing coating are the same for all similar materials. Work starts with installation initial bar, ends with the finishing line, after which they are mounted decorative elements siding. The gap between fasteners and panels must be at least 1.5 mm. The pitch between nails and screws is 30 - 40 mm.

Taking into account the above material, it can be argued that metal scissors and a grinder are most suitable for cutting plastic panels. With their help, the work will be done efficiently, quickly and without causing much trouble.

← All about vinyl siding: what do manufacturers offer?

Cutting tools

Even if you plan to add siding to a very small area of ​​the building, you will still need to cut panels and components. In order to perform cutting correctly, without getting hurt or damaging the material, you need not only to have a tool available, but also to know the basic rules for handling it.

1. Electric jigsaw.

This is the first tool you will need if you are dealing with metal siding. The cutting part in a jigsaw is a metal cutting blade with fine teeth.
To prevent the siding from becoming deformed during cutting, this operation must be performed on a hard working surface. You should start working with the minimum speed of the tool so that the surface does not break or melt, which can happen if you immediately turn on high speed.

2. Hacksaw for metal.

If you don’t have a jigsaw at your disposal, you can use this tool. It is well suited for cutting steel and aluminum siding, but, of course, you will have to spend many times more time and effort on this. To cut vinyl siding, provided that there are no other tools available, you can use a hacksaw, but in general it is not advisable. If it so happens that there is no other way out, you need to be very careful: if you do not make smooth movements or if the cutting surface is at an angle, the edges of the vinyl siding can easily crumble or crack.

3. Scissors for cutting metal.

Despite the name, this tool can cut not only panels made of metal, but also vinyl. Work should only be carried out at air temperatures above zero, or indoors. To prevent the edges of the vinyl panels from crumbling during the cutting process, it is recommended not to close the ends of the scissors all the way, and to start cutting from the bottom edge.

4. Bulgarian.

This is the most suitable tool for cutting siding

When used, provided you handle it skillfully, the work will be done quickly and efficiently.
Please note that you should always follow safety precautions when cutting siding panels: . make sure you know how to use the tools that are available;
be extremely careful and concentrated while working;
Always use safety glasses and work gloves.

• make sure you know how to use the tools that are available;
• be extremely careful and concentrated while working;
• Always use safety glasses and work gloves.

Before you start cutting, mark the panel and follow them carefully. If you have never dealt with the above tools before, it is better not to start work alone. Your own safety and health are more valuable than the money saved on it.

Installation of row panels and finishing strip

Installation of row panels is carried out sequentially either on each wall separately, or along the entire perimeter at once, starting from the bottom (if horizontal).

Installation is carried out following the sequence of actions:

• the first strip should be inserted into the grooves of the corner profile, secured with self-tapping screws, starting from the center, moving towards the edges of the panel;
• lower the panel into the finishing strip;
• snap the panel into the lock.

The panels can be connected to each other as follows:

• using an H-profile;
• removing the lock in the panel;
• by applying sheets;
• placing the cut part of the sheet under the lock.

After the wall (or all walls) has been decorated with plastic sheets up to the penultimate row, the finishing strip should be attached. You should measure the distance from the penultimate plank to the top line of the final plank and subtract 3 mm.

• cut the panel to the appropriate size;
• make perforations at a distance of 10 cm;
• attach the bar, bend it over, and insert it into the finishing strip.

Installation of finishing strip

Siding installation

Fasteners are always installed from the middle of the panel, moving towards the edges. After installing the siding panel, you need to move the horizontal panel left and right

Proceed with installation of siding. First, all additional elements are attached, and then the main panels.

First step

Install the flashing starting from the corner of the building. First make a corner piece to place on the corners of the building. Attach the next ebbs with a 25 mm overlap on the previous ones.

Second step

Set up a starting profile. It should be placed 3-4 cm above the nail strip of the previously installed flashing.

Start attaching the siding from the center of the panel, moving towards its edges

Installation of the starting profile

Third step

Install special corner elements at the joints of the walls of the building. The upper part of such angles should be placed 2-4 mm below the cornice. Leave 3-6 mm gaps between the bottom of the corner elements and the starting profile.

Siding fasteners

Fourth step

Install the appropriate lengths of J-profile, and then install trims and jambs around the perimeter of the doors and windows.

In the J-profile, near the top cashing element, you need to make cuts about 2 cm long on both sides and bend them downwards. Water will be drained through the bent elements.

Fix the finishing strip around the perimeter of the windows.

Fifth step

How to attach siding to a wall

Fix the molding and finishing profile under the roof eaves. Attach the mentioned elements to the wall.

Sixth step

Installation of internal corner

Proceed with the installation of the main panels. Start sheathing from the initial profile. Be especially careful when installing the first siding panel - it should be fixed as evenly as possible. Otherwise, all other finishing elements will also be fixed skewed.

DIY siding assembly

Insert the siding panel into the starter profile and snap the lock along its entire length. Nail the upper part of the facing panel to the sheathing using the factory holes. Finish the entire planned surface according to this scheme: bottom part insert the element into the fixed panel below, top part nail to the sheathing.

Siding installation

How to install siding

Be careful not to pull the trim panels too hard or you risk deforming the engagement. When installing, remember the required clearances.

Covering the gable with siding

Siding installation ends at finishing profile. For such fixation, make “hooks” at the top of the cladding element.

Now you will not have any problems with installing siding yourself. Follow the recommendations received and everything will definitely work out.

Good luck!

Video - DIY siding installation instructions

Types of plastic siding

It is customary to classify siding into the following groups:

• wall - used for finishing facades or interior decoration;
• basement - more durable look for cladding the basement of the building;
• soffit - for finishing cornices and overhangs.

The range of plastic facing elements is varied not only in color, but also according to invoice:

• stone-like - the material is an imitation of stone of natural or artificial origin;
• like a brick - corresponds to the visual perception of masonry;
• - the cladding is identical to the design of natural wood;
• block house - imitates a log house made of wood;
• lining - has the form of panels with a visible beveled edge.

Any of texture options has a variety of corresponding imitation colors and shades.

How to find out the amount of siding for cladding a house

These include:

• Building height.
• Width of all walls.
• Number, sizes and recesses of windows.
• Dimensions of doors and openings

When installing siding panels, it is necessary to calculate the amount of such materials:

• Siding– the number of panels for cladding all surfaces of the house in square meters, which are converted into pieces. In order to calculate vinyl siding, you must:

1. calculate the total area of ​​the walls of the building and surfaces to be covered;
2. subtract the window area from the resulting value, doorways according to the formula: S total. = S all walls – S windows and doors;
3. add approximately 7% to the resulting value for unexpected waste: S siding = S total. + 7%

To determine siding panels in pieces, the resulting value is divided by the area of ​​one panel, which is approximately 0.85 square meters.

• Starting profile or starting bar. Such an element is used to fix the bottom row of material panels and in those places where the siding breaks and its installation begins again. The calculation is carried out in linear meters along the entire perimeter of the house, adding the length of the siding break points and its subsequent installation. The resulting value, in linear meters, is divided by the length of one profile. The result is the number of initial strips.
• External corners. The length of one element is approximately three meters. It is better to calculate them individually, a multiple of the number of external corners of the building. If the height of the corner of the building is five meters, the remains of the outer corners can be taken for cladding the remaining corners of the house.
• Internal corners. Their calculation is carried out according to the same scheme as external ones.
• Connecting strips. These include H and T profiles. The length of the siding panel is no more than 3.8 meters, which requires the use of joining elements for longer walls. Their number is calculated by piece, the length of one H-profile is up to three meters.

Tip: You can place H-profiles in a row at the end of the siding panel, and if more than one is needed on the wall, symmetrically. It is worth considering the design of the building.

• Finishing bar. Such elements are located horizontally on top panel siding and under windows. When used approx. window profiles- along the perimeter of these planks.
• Window profile. Its size is equal to the perimeter of windows and doors, if the openings are recessed no more than 18 centimeters.
• J-profile or starting profile. The calculation is carried out in linear meters. Such an element is located at the end of the plane.
• Platbands. The details are used to frame the openings.

When installing siding soffits, you need to calculate:

• Soffit, in square meters.
• J-profile.
• H-profile or connecting strip.
• Wind boards
• Finishing strips.

Siding cutting

To cut the material you will need a hacksaw. Instead of a hand saw, you can use an electric circular saw. The disc should have fine teeth. If cutting vinyl siding, set the saw to rotate the blade in the opposite direction. Cut siding made from other materials in the forward direction, since reverse cutting in such situations is very dangerous.

You can also use hand metal scissors to cut cladding elements. With this tool you can cut elements of a wide variety of shapes and sizes from siding. Use scissor blades for approximately? length - this way the cutting will be as accurate as possible.

Siding cutting

Siding can also be cut using a sharp knife.

To do this, first make a mark on the panel, then leave a fairly deep groove on the panel with a knife, and then carefully bend and straighten the panel. Repeat until the element bursts along the line you left

It is not recommended to cut right through the panel with a knife - you can ruin the finishing material.

The panel should begin to be cut from the fastening part (top). Wear safety glasses when cutting.

Power saw for cutting siding

How to cut metal siding

How to cut metal siding panels is described in the installation instructions. But what devices to use should be understood in more detail. The main thing is to choose a tool that will produce an even cut without jagged edges. The absence of mechanical damage to the polymer coating on the edge eliminates the occurrence of corrosion changes, thereby extending the service life of the metal outer cladding.

Mechanical processing of metal siding panels can be performed:

• Jigsaw. The device is easy to operate, but also requires experience and skill in operation. When cutting metal siding, a special metal blade with fine teeth is used. T101 canvas is best suited. The main disadvantage of the device is the same as with circular saws: the work requires a solid and even base, which the siding itself does not have. To prevent damage to the surface, it is advisable to use construction tape, which is placed along the edge and removed after the work is completed. A fine-toothed blade creates a smooth edge, but leaves burrs. Using scoring scissors, a small edge is trimmed.
• Bulgarian. This device is the most convenient for cutting siding panels. It is not recommended to use powerful devices with an abrasive wheel, since the metal becomes very hot during the cutting process. The grinder should be used at low speed. The disc should be selected with a thickness of 1.5 mm and a diameter of 12.5 mm. The machine makes quality end and longitudinal cuts.
• Hacksaw for metal. The simplest tool suitable for cross cutting. Due to the insufficient “reach” of the hacksaw, work in the longitudinal direction becomes more difficult. But even if you turn the canvas, the process will be very difficult. The disadvantage of using a hacksaw is that it takes a lot of time, since you have to perform numerous manipulations manually.
• Electric cutting shears. This power tool is used for cutting block house siding (like a log), “Ship boards”. The disadvantage is that electric scissors cannot cope with the lock and manual analogues are used for a complete cut.
• Hand scissors for metal. There are two types of scissors suitable for working with metal siding: combined and scoring. The tool must be paired - left and right, which are used alternately when passing bends.
• Multifunctional cutter. Stationary and hand-held circular electric saws speed up the cutting of siding (this instruction is given in the instructions for the devices). The blade, installed in the opposite direction, softens the cut and makes the edge cleaner. A high-quality edge is obtained by moving the tool slowly. For end cutting metal panel A multifunction cutter is best. Experts recommend the IVT MPC-135 model with a special IVT MPCB-135 disk.

When choosing circular saws for working with siding, you need to be aware of possible problems:

• It is difficult to make transverse and longitudinal cuts, as well as end cuts, with a radial saw.
• When using a hand-held circular saw, difficulties arise with any cut.
• Stationary models are suitable for creating cross and longitudinal cuts. But in order to perform such work, you will need to perform the manipulation of turning the panels at least 2 times. With such equipment, end cuts are not made and “sagging” on the upper lock is not processed. Therefore it is required additional use metal scissors. It is also impossible to cut under the window opening.
• Inconvenience during work is created by the metal support platform with which the saws are equipped. It covers the surface of the siding and the cutting process is not visible.
• A significant disadvantage is the heavy weight of the device. The lack of support under the cutting part causes the panel to bend under pressure, and the cutting line moves to the side.

You can work with a professional tool if you have sufficient experience and dexterity, otherwise it is very difficult to obtain a high-quality and even cut.

Video: Cutting metal siding

Plastic siding advantages and disadvantages

Plastic siding is the most common type of cladding panels: it is inexpensive, and the quality is not much inferior to analogues.

Cladding made of plastic material gives the facade an attractive and neat appearance, protects the walls from aggressive factors external environment. The material has advantages that influence the choice of this particular facing material.

Advantages

In addition to giving the building a decorative design and protecting it, the material has advantages:

• moderate strength;
• resistant to the influence of natural factors;
• durability(can serve with preservation of properties for more than ten years);
• high level of non-flammability;
• has the property of electrostatic resistance;
• moisture resistance;
• not affected by chemicals;
• easy to clean (just rinse with running water);
• inexpensive;
• ease of installation;
• does not emit substances harmful to health (environmentally friendly);
• the cladding design has a light weight (does not require reinforcement of the foundation or sheathing);
• retains quality from +50°C to -50°C.

Plastic sheets are available in large assortment: the material can be of various colors, textures, and also differ in purpose.

House with plastic siding

Flaws

Plastic is popular, but Before purchasing it, you should consider its disadvantages:

• with frequent cycles of decreasing and increasing temperatures, the material is able to expand and contract, which leads to a decrease in its properties, wear and fragility;
• there is a possibility of the material burning in a fire;

Practice shows that over time, with frequent exposure to sunlight, the material fades.

Cutting tools

Cutting of any complexity

When installing any type of material, it becomes necessary to perform such types of operations as longitudinal, transverse or angular cutting of the cladding:

• Despite the fact that these works can be done with your own hands, you cannot do it without special equipment and tools.
• In this regard, our readers have a question: “What to cut metal siding or other varieties of this finishing material?»

In order to cut siding, you need to choose the right tool for this, and also have information about the intricacies of performing this procedure using different equipment:

Electric jigsaw

If we talk about how to cut metal siding, first of all you should pay attention to a tool such as a jigsaw

When working with this tool as cutting tool a cutting blade with fine teeth is used:

• In order to avoid deformation of the siding during the cutting process, it is necessary to use a hard working surface.
• Before starting to work with an electric jigsaw, experts recommend setting the jigsaw's transverse stroke handle to position 1 at the minimum speed of rotation of the cutting blade.

Note. This will help prevent the surface from melting or breaking when cutting with high speed rotation of the jigsaw blade.

Hacksaw for metal work

Based on the tests conducted, we can confidently say that using a hacksaw to cut siding is not the best choice. The reason is that you will have to spend a lot of time working with a hacksaw.

Advice. But for cutting aluminum or steel siding, this tool is great.

Of course, if you need to cut vinyl siding using a hacksaw. This tool can be used, but you must be extremely careful: if you move the saw sharply or place the cutting blade at an angle, the edges of the vinyl sheet can easily crumble or crack.

Metal cutting scissors

When are scissors used?

This tool is also often used for cutting different types of panels:

• When performing work, you should pay attention to the fact that cutting with scissors designed for working with metal can only be carried out at above-zero air temperatures outside or in the workroom.
• In addition, it is not recommended to completely close the ends of the scissors. This may cause the edges of the working surface to crumble.

Advice. Experienced craftsmen advise starting to cut the panel from its bottom edge: this will avoid the formation of chips and cracks in the edges.

Bulgarian

When cutting panels using a grinder, the work will be completed efficiently, in a short time and with minimal losses

I would like to draw your attention to the fact that when cutting siding panels in warm time It is better to use scissors for cutting metal:

• Otherwise, you can cut the panels with a hacksaw or jigsaw.
• When cutting, be sure to use work gloves and safety glasses. Work operations require special care and precision. Cutting must be carried out according to a previously designated mark (you will not have a second attempt).

The video in this article will tell you in more detail what metal siding is and how to cut it different types this material.

What types of material are there?

There is a wide selection of different finishing panels on the building materials market.

Among the most popular varieties are:

• Vinyl (see Vinyl siding: varieties and features).
• Aluminum.
• Steel.
• Wood.

Vinyl

The most popular finishing material

Before you find out how vinyl siding is cut, consider its properties:

• Plastic is used for its production. There is a wide choice color range vinyl siding.
• To add color during its production process, special powders are added to the plastic.

Note. Thanks to the use of vinyl siding, you can create a variety of facades of buildings for different purposes.

• The advantage of vinyl siding is that it is easy to maintain. You can use any detergent for this.

In addition, panels of this type are not affected by moisture, and also have a wide range of operating temperatures.

Aluminum

This type of cladding is also very popular.

Aluminum panels are mainly used for decoration non-residential premises or commercial buildings:

• Warehouses.
• Cafe.

This type of panels has the following advantages:

• Resistant to moisture.
• Temperature changes, not susceptible to corrosion.
• Not flammable.
• Features a long service life.
• Low deformation coefficient, light weight and low price.

On sale you can find speakers painted or unpainted.

Steel

This type of finishing cladding has the form of galvanized panels 120 - 550 mm wide

On sale you can find painted, unpainted or coated polymer coating:

• Special locks are used to secure the steel panels together.
• Steel panels can have a flat, shaped or profiled surface.
• While easy to install, the steel type of panels is durable and reliable.

In addition, this type of finishing material is resistant to alkaline or acidic acids.

Wood

To create this type of cladding, wood shavings are used by pressing them. During installation, specially designed self-tapping screws are used.

This table provides some characteristics of different varieties of this building and finishing material:

Necessary calculations

Calculation of siding for a house

Before you go to the store, calculate required quantity finishing panels and related materials.

Measure the following dimensions of the building:

• length;
• height;
• dimensions of door and window openings;
• dimensions of other recesses and protrusions.

Calculate the total area of ​​the surface to be finished. To do this, calculate the total area of ​​the house, and then subtract from the resulting value the total area of ​​all elements that are not subject to cladding (glazed windows, door leaves etc.). Add 7-10% reserve to the calculated value.

Siding elements

Measure the area of ​​one trim element. In most cases it is 1 m2, but double check just in case. A consultant at a specialized store can tell you the same value.

Divide the total area of ​​the surface to be covered by the area of ​​the panel. So you will find required amount finishing elements.

Additionally, buy slats 40x60 mm. From these you will assemble the sheathing.

Exterior siding

Buy different Consumables– dowels, screws, etc. The number of consumables is calculated very simply: 1 fastener is required for 400 mm of slats.

Self-tapping screw, screw, dowel

Buy nails made of aluminum or galvanized metal. For 300 mm of a finishing element it will take 1 nail.

Also buy consumables with a 5-10 percent reserve.

Calculate the required quantity thermal insulation material. To do this, divide the total area of ​​the surface to be coated by the area of ​​the slab (sheet) of heat-insulating material. This way you will determine the required number of insulation boards.

Mineral wool insulation is traditionally used for thermal insulation. These materials are characterized by the most optimal properties and “get along” well with siding.

Installation kit

1. Hammer.
2. Building level.
3. Yardstick.
4. Hacksaw.
5. Protective glasses.

The structure of vinyl siding and its characteristics

Of course, in order to produce high-quality cutting of building material, it is advisable to know what it consists of.

Thus, vinyl siding is made from thermoplastic synthetic materials, which determines its advantages such as lightness, low cost, ease of processing, and durability. While polyvinyl chloride itself, the basis of most types of siding, is produced from the components of chlorine and petroleum products by pressing, injection molding or extrusion. This technology promotes ultraviolet stability and low moisture absorption. It also provides relative color stability (siding does not fade in the sun).

Additional advantages of vinyl siding are considered to be such criteria as low current conductivity (dielectric) and good fire resistance - the material does not support combustion and does not deform in the process of abundant solar radiation.

Is it possible to attach siding to walls without sheathing?

But if it is impossible to do the lathing for some reason, you can do without it. Disadvantages of installing siding without sheathing:

• it is impossible to perfectly align the walls;
• it will not be possible to lay a layer of insulation under the siding;

fastened according to the same rules as with the sheathing

Use " economical way» is only possible when working with strong, smooth walls made of brick, plasterboard or wood. Surfaces that require leveling, are crumbling, or have serious flaws cannot be covered with vinyl siding.

How to build houses from wood concrete can be found in the article at this address: http://stavimsteni.ru/index.html?razd=materialdlysten&st=arbolit
From this material you can find out the weight of the cinder block and its other parameters.
Read how you can make your own machine for making cinder blocks.

Preface

A person who has decided to decorate a building is concerned with the question of what needs to be done to make the house beautiful without requiring additional maintenance. Vinyl siding is ideal for solving this problem (see which vinyl siding is best to choose), which is why it has gained wide popularity.

However, its use is fraught with at least one difficulty - slicing.

In order for siding to be cut correctly, you must have a certain set of knowledge. Unfortunately, many manufacturers do not pay due attention this aspect, deciding to place it on the shoulders of consumers. Therefore, they do not give them detailed instructions, which often results in fatal mistakes.

In addition, it is worth considering the fact that the lion's share of siding manufacturers on the domestic market are foreign companies (see how to choose siding), and in the West it is not customary to carry out construction operations with your own hands. As a result, siding consumers are forced to try and cut panels using trial and error.

A person who decides to start finishing siding should have approximately this set of tools.

Most the best option I see an appeal to companies that are directly involved in the development of tools for cutting siding. There are quite a few of them in our country, and they cooperate directly with Western partners.

Today the following companies producing cutting tools are represented in Russia:

• AEG, Kress and Bosch (Germany).
• Black & Decker and Skill (USA).
• Hitachi, Makita (Japan).
• "Bykovsky Tool Plant", "Izhevsk Mechanical Plant" and "Interskol" (Russia).

Of course best quality The instruments are owned by German manufacturers, but their prices are significantly higher than their Russian counterparts. In general, if possible, it is better to purchase tools from German brands, as they can reduce errors to a minimum (see also).

Siding Installation Guide

After completing all preliminary activities, begin finishing. Start by preparing the base.

Preparing the base

First step. Remove all third-party objects from the walls: drain pipes, shutters, all kinds of gratings and other removable elements - all this must be removed.

Second step. Install the sheathing. Due to the frame, the unevenness of the base will be leveled. If installed without sheathing, the siding will deform very quickly.

Installation of sheathing

In addition, if it is planned to insulate the walls, it will not be possible to do without lathing.

Assemble the sheathing from wooden slats (beams). When installing an insulated structure, place the sheathing elements in increments a couple of centimeters smaller than the width of the mineral wool insulation. If the siding is attached without thermal insulation, fix the frame slats in 40-centimeter increments. Mount the slats vertically.

Installation of sheathing

Check the evenness of the sheathing. Correct distortions and sagging by adding wooden shims or increasing the frequency of fastening the slats, if possible.

Don't forget to secure the slats around door, window and other openings. Also, frame elements must be present at the corners.

Installation of sheathing

Third step. Relevant in case of arrangement of an insulated facade. If insulation is not part of your plans, skip this step.

Cover the sheathing slats plastic film. To fix the waterproofing, use a construction stapler with staples. Place insulation in the cells of the sheathing on top of the waterproofing. Place thermal insulation boards tightly, without gaps. Cover the thermal insulation with a vapor-permeable membrane film.

Everything is ready to install the panels. You just need to choose the appropriate fastener.

Vinyl siding

Jigsaw

You can use a jigsaw to process vinyl panels. Moreover, they are good at cutting and metal sheets. Completion of the work requires compliance with several conditions:

• the cutting blade should be fine-toothed;
• perform work at positive air temperatures;
• the base under the panel must be rigid to maintain its geometry and prevent deformation;
• Before starting work, the transverse stroke handle is moved to position “1”.
• Adjust the speed, trying to stick to its highest value, but make sure that the cut lines do not start to melt.

Bulgarian

A compact, lightweight “grinder” of low power (0.8-1 kW) makes this work both easier and more dangerous. You need to remember to follow safety precautions when working with cutting electrical equipment, as well as protect your respiratory system, eyesight, and the machine itself from dust. A grinder can be used to cut panels and baseboards even in the most difficult areas. To obtain smooth, unfused edges and edges, use a cutting disc with a diameter of 100-150 mm and a thickness of 1.5-2 mm.

Knife

Cutter knife. Suitable for straight cuts. A minimum of effort is applied, and the quality of the cut is quite satisfactory. You just need to draw the blade exactly along the markings, make a recess, and then, slightly bending the panel, break off the excess strip. Use a knife to cut soffits, J-trim panels, strips, baseboards, etc.

Scissors

Metal scissors allow you to make precise cuts anywhere under any conditions (but at above-zero temperatures) without being connected to an electrical outlet. The main thing is to sharpen the blades (knives) well and correctly, and start cutting the slab from its upper part, where there is a fastener.

Saw

Vinyl is cut with a hand saw for metal, a sharpened shoe knife, or a “circular saw.” It is only necessary that the temperature be comfortable, otherwise it may break off... but not where it is needed.

How to Install Vinyl Siding

The panel installation technology is as follows:

• Installation of horizontal siding begins with the installation of a whole range of fittings:

1. starting profile;
2. internal and external corners;
3. connecting H-profile;
4. finishing strip;
5. J-profile.

• The launch pad is installed. For this:

1. a nail is driven 80 millimeters above this level;
2. the same nail is driven into the other corner of the wall;
3. a rope is stretched between them, its horizontalness is checked with a level;
4. chalk marks a line along the rope;
5. such actions are repeated around the entire perimeter of the house;
6. The starting profile is installed on the chalk line with the upper edge.

Installation of starting siding profile

Tip: The nails in the siding and fittings are not driven tightly, to allow the panels to move freely as they expand or contract.

Taking into account the expansion of the siding, the distance between the starting adjacent panels, profiles, internal and external corners is taken to be six millimeters.

• At the junction of adjacent walls, an internal or external corner is installed, the top of the corner is six millimeters below the top edge of the wall, and the bottom of the corner is the same amount below the bottom edge of the starting element.

The first nails are driven into the top of the topmost hole on either side. The corner hangs on these nails. After 200 - 400 millimeters, the remaining nails are driven into the center of the oval holes.

• Siding is installed around openings for windows and doors.

For these purposes, it is better to use window trims, a wide J-profile or a platband, a simple J-profile.

The planks are mounted around the perimeter of all openings:

1. for recessed openings deep into the wall, window strips are installed around the perimeter, and their free edges are fixed with a finishing strip;
2. if the openings are not recessed, you need to use a wide J-profile or trim.

You can watch the video in this article to learn more about installing siding around door and window openings. Installation of siding panels along the perimeter of the building is carried out from the bottom up.

• The first panel is installed in the starting profile, and the upper edge of the part is nailed to the sheathing. The panel is fixed from the middle, gradually moving towards the edges.
• Installation of panels should begin from areas that experience fairly heavy loads: doors, gates, so that the joining points are further away from such areas.
• If the length of the siding panels is less than the length of the wall, to connect them horizontally, you should use an H-profile covering the connection of the panels or install the panels overlapping. In the first case, the H-profile increases the reliability of the structure and makes it more beautiful. The gap between the siding panel and the profile is six millimeters. In the second case, the siding panels overlap each other by 30 millimeters.
• The façade vinyl siding should be joined by placing the panels in steps; the horizontal distance between adjacent elements should be approximately 600 millimeters.

Tip: You should repeat the overlap of panels of material at the same level no more often than after three rows. In this case, you should not drive nails closer than 150 millimeters to the edges of both siding panels.

• The second row is installed after the completion of the first, then the third and so on. The height of the panels is installed with an overlap.
• Mounted under the eaves the last row siding, after installing the final strip.

Finishing bar device

• If there are external objects, such as water drainage pipes or taps, holes must be made for them. They should be about six millimeters wider from interfering elements.

Installation of siding in the presence of external objects on the wall

What and how to cut vinyl siding

You can cut vinyl siding:

• metal scissors— at temperatures above 10 degrees, this tool makes horizontal and vertical cuts well, but when low temperatures the panel may crack;
• Bulgarian– the tool is not recommended by siding manufacturers, but in practice, a grinder equipped with a thin disk is ideal for longitudinal and transverse cuts, cuts on the front part and cutting off small strips;
• jigsaw copes with cutting large parts, but inevitably causes bending and deformation of the strips when trying to cut off a small part.

When adjusting, you need to remember that vinyl siding panels change size depending on temperature environment. The expansion of one plank in hot weather can reach 9 mm, so it is necessary to leave a gap of about 5 mm between the planks.

The temperature of the material must correspond to the air temperature, therefore, before installation, the siding must lie outside (at internal works– indoors) for several hours.

Features of installing vinyl siding

You can do the installation of siding panels yourself, but to do this you must follow all the standards and recommendations of specialists.

The main conditions when laying the material are:

• Siding panels and their fixing elements are prohibited from being rigidly fastened. They have oval holes; the screws are screwed into the center of the holes, but not all the way.
• Before attaching vinyl siding, you should draw up a sketch that will help you calculate the vinyl siding (see Calculating siding for a house: how to do it right), which will eliminate errors when cutting the material and its subsequent installation.

When performing work on cladding a building with siding panels, it is recommended to adhere to the following sequence:

• The material is fixed to the lathing, which is mounted on any surface.
• Before starting installation, you should prepare the surface.
• Installed:

1. starting bar;
2. platbands for doors and windows;
3. internal and external corners.

• An important condition is to take into account the effect of possible thermal expansion or contraction of the panels, which guarantees a ventilated gap for the removal of water vapor. In this case, in winter, heating costs are saved, and in summer, the heating of the house is significantly reduced.

How to clean the walls of a house

Before starting work on cladding a house with siding, it is necessary to prepare its surface.

For this:

• All loose boards or wall panels are firmly fixed.
• Remains are liquidated old plaster located around doors and windows.
• Are deleted drainpipes, elements for fastening lights and moldings that interfere with the installation of siding.
• Climbing plants, branches of trees and shrubs in contact with the wall are removed.
• The protruding window sills are removed.
• The sheathing is installed around the entire perimeter of the house. Alignment uneven walls should be done by installing plywood or wood spacers under the sheathing or by reducing the size of the slats.

How to make lathing

Tip: Sheathing should definitely be used in houses of older construction, otherwise the surface of the sheathing may look wavy.

• If the house is built of wood, the lathing is made with a metal profile for plasterboard, as shown in the photo (see Lathing for metal profile siding: how best to do it).

Lathing of a wooden house

• For a brick building, a lathing made of 60 mm wooden slats, PVC strips, or a metal profile for plasterboard can be used.
• For horizontal cladding, the slats are nailed vertically, and a distance of up to 400 millimeters is taken from the axes.
• Elements are mounted around the perimeter of doors, windows, and other openings, at all corners, at the top and bottom of the surface to be sewn.

Tip: To create flat surface walls for subsequent cladding, in order to avoid the formation of wavy surfaces, the sheathing should be covered with insulating material.

• The thickness of the insulating material should be the same as the sheathing elements.
• You should not connect vertical slats with horizontal elements, which can create a problem with ventilation under the siding.

Features of insulation and sealing under siding panels

After installing the sheathing, the space between the slats can be covered or filled with insulation (see Insulation for siding: which one to choose). When installing it, it is necessary to strictly follow the installation instructions for the selected type of material.

Tip: When installing thermal insulation, do not allow the formation of cracks and holes in the insulating layer.

Figures 4 and 5 show diagrams for laying siding on the walls of a house. Laying siding

All places on the wall where moisture can penetrate are sealed with sealant:

• Around doors and windows.
• Inputs and outputs of water mains, gas, electric.

Types of siding

There are many types of cladding panels on the market, but we will look at the most common:

• Vinyl siding. For its production, polyvinyl chloride and special additives, which impart strength, fix color, binders and others. Each manufacturer keeps the proportions of these additives secret. This type of finishing does not require special care and easy to clean - just spray it with water from a hose. In case of severe contamination, the most that is needed is to make a soap solution and wipe with a soft bristle brush. In addition, vinyl siding panels are resistant to temperature changes, high humidity and the influence of ultraviolet radiation.
• Aluminum siding. It is also very popular among consumers, but it is used mainly for commercial, industrial, and retail buildings. Also, recently, aluminum panels have been widely used in the decoration of private houses in high-tech, postmodern, loft and other similar architectural styles.
• Steel siding. It is a galvanized panel with a polymer coating, covered with or without paint. This siding is connected using locks. Aluminum siding is available with a smooth, corrugated or shaped surface.
• Wood siding. This finishing material is made from wood chips mixed with a polymer filler, then pressed into façade panels. The most expensive type listed above.

Installation of façade ventilation system

The best solution for façade finishing of this type would be to create a high-quality load-bearing structure with the possibility of using insulating materials. It will ensure comfortable air circulation between the cladding and the wall, insulate the walls of the house and prevent condensation from appearing on them. You can construct the lathing yourself using this technology:

Diagram of a ventilated siding facade

1. Taking into account the width of the insulation, a horizontal sheathing is created. The work uses bars with a cross section of 50x40 or 50x50 mm;
2. After fixing the bars between the sheathing elements, slabs of mineral wool. It is necessary to ensure that the mineral wool does not protrude beyond the edges of the structure;
3. A waterproof membrane is stretched over the insulation and secured with brackets to the transverse battens of the sheathing;
4. Having completed the installation of the ventilated facade, you can attach the main sheathing to which the plastic siding will be fixed. To do this, two boards, each 25 mm thick, fastened at right angles, are installed on the side edge of the building, using a building level. Similarly, it is necessary to display all the corners of the building.
5. Threads are stretched from corner to corner (bottom, center and top), along which the remaining boards will be installed. Horizontal lintels are installed around the openings.
   

Basic installation diagram

Before cutting and installation of all elements begins, preparatory work must be carried out and the supporting structure must be made. The coating can easily withstand sudden changes temperatures and resist strong wind, if the installation of vinyl siding was completed correctly.

Material calculation

• The length and height of one of the side walls are measured, after which these numbers are multiplied. For example, 4×2.5=10 sq. m.
• Due to the fact that the opposite plane has exactly the same area, the resulting number is multiplied by two (10 × 2 = 20 sq. m).
• Next, the area of ​​the other two walls is calculated. Again, the length is measured and multiplied by the height. For example, 6×2.5×2=30 sq.m.
• After this, the two results are summed up. Thus, the area of ​​all the walls of the building is obtained (30 + 20 = 50 sq. m).
• It remains to find out the area of ​​the two pediments. To do this, you will have to measure the height from the ridge to the base of the triangle, as well as the length of the support itself. It turns out: 5×6=30 sq. m.
• The indicators add up: 30+50=80 square meters.

Visual planning of finishing.

Preparatory activities

Although this stage is quite simple, the quality of the facing surface largely depends on it. In preparation, you will have to stock up on the necessary tools, as well as eliminate unnecessary parts.

The whole process boils down to this:

• Removing interfering elements, which include platbands, grilles, canopies, drainpipes and the like.
• Tamping lagging planks or replacing them. Especially if the wooden parts are rotten.
• Elimination of plants around the perimeter of the building that can interfere with the assembly of the cladding.

Lathing installation with thermal insulation

It is best to make a high-quality supporting structure with additional insulation for this type of façade finishing. As for the thermal insulation of facades, its installation is voluntary.

Option with metal sheathing.

• First you need to make a horizontal lathing from bars with a section of 50x40 or 50x50 mm. Its pitch is determined directly by the width of the thermal insulation material. In this case, a building level will not be needed, since leveling is not required at this stage.
• Having secured all the bars in this way, you can move on to insulation. Mineral wool slabs are inserted between wooden elements. Thermal insulation should not protrude too much.
• The insulation must be covered with a waterproof membrane, which will protect it from the harmful effects of moisture. Fixation is carried out to the transverse slats using brackets.
• The main sheathing is installed immediately after installing the waterproofing layer. A 25 mm thick edged board is perfect for this. First, two planks are combined so that a right angle is formed.
• This product is installed using a building level on the side edge of the building. For leveling, as a rule, leftover lumber is used. All corners of the building are displayed in the same way.
• Next, a cord is pulled from one of them to the other in several places (most often from below, in the center). The rest of the boards are installed on it. Horizontal lintels are made next to the openings.

An additional layer of thermal insulation for a brick wall.

Note! If there is no need to insulate the building, then you can skip the first three points. That is, in this case, the sheathing should be attached directly to the walls of the house, and not to the transverse bars.

Assembling the cladding

Having reached this stage, you will have to choose how to cut the plates and other components. Additional accessories are needed to complete the look. Therefore, their main function is decoration.

Attention! During the work, no less than 1.5 mm should remain between fasteners and panels. Nails or screws should be located at a distance of approximately 30-40 mm

When the question arises about how to cut metal siding, the answer suggests itself. Of course, you can use a hacksaw and metal scissors, as well electrical devices designed for this material. Happy renovation!

Metal siding

• In warm weather, cutting the panel can be done with a hacksaw (or a regular one), or with tin snips, while in cold weather these tools cause deformation of the siding along the cut line.
• In such cases, a fine-toothed carbide tool is suitable. A circular electric saw cuts metal siding. It can be used in any conditions, in any weather, without compromising quality: the cut is smooth.
• A manual “circular saw” with pobedit teeth allows you to make a cut in any direction without much effort.

The operation of an angle grinder with an abrasive wheel leads to heating of the panel, damage to the protective top layer, which is fraught with corrosive erosion. Before cutting, as they say, make up your mind, think seven times and calculate everything. And you can always pick up a tool even from the limited arsenal that you have in your own barn or your neighbor’s.

Preparing the sheathing

To cover with siding, it is necessary to mount the frame on the wall -. It can be made from metal profiles, as well as from wood beams.

The metal frame is used for siding, which is heavy (ceramic, cement). Wooden sheathing is perfect for plastic panels.

In order to carry out the lathing, you must first clean the walls of debris and peeling paint, seal the cracks, remove protrusions, and treat the surface with an antiseptic.

• Initially, the outer corner beams should be mounted strictly in a vertical position, onto which a fishing line (or rope) is stretched: it serves as a guide for the remaining elements;
• Using the markings on the fishing line, mark the places for attaching brackets (or hangers) under the log and drill holes for their fastening;
• if thermal insulation is necessary, one of the ways to install it (depending on the insulation) is to string the insulation onto brackets, after which the profiles should be mounted on the hangers;
• The sheathing pitch for plastic siding should be 40 cm with a guide cross-section of 4*4 cm.

CAREFULLY!
The wood under the sheathing must be dried and treated with antiseptic agents. Otherwise, mold and mildew will soon appear, and the material will quickly rot and require replacement.

Lathing

Lathing

Conclusion

All six possible tools for cutting siding were presented to your attention.

When working with scissors, try to bend the material as the blades advance

Having stated the above information, it is worth once again highlighting several main points:

• It is extremely difficult to cut with an electric saw, as it requires certain skills. In addition, it is quite difficult to find the right type.
• Using a jigsaw is only possible in warm weather.
• Not all siding elements can be cut with a hacksaw.
• Before using construction scissors, you need to develop dexterity.
• A construction knife is a simple and effective tool.
• Contrary to stereotypes, a grinder can be used for cutting siding.

Based on this data, it will be easier for you to decide what to cut the siding. Whatever tool you choose, the main thing is to show maximum perseverance and accuracy. Only in this case will you receive a positive result from your efforts.

Vinyl facade siding is a material for wall cladding that performs protective and decorative functions. Siding panels protect the building from precipitation, harmful effects external environment, and when using appropriate insulation, they retain heat well.

How to install vinyl siding is discussed in this article.

Features of installing vinyl siding

You can do the installation of siding panels yourself, but to do this you must follow all the standards and recommendations of specialists.

The main conditions when laying the material are:

• Siding panels and their fixing elements are prohibited from being rigidly fastened. They have oval holes; the screws are screwed into the center of the holes, but not all the way.
• Before attaching vinyl siding, you should draw up a sketch that will help you calculate the vinyl siding (see), which will eliminate errors when cutting the material and its subsequent installation.

When performing work on cladding a building with siding panels, it is recommended to adhere to the following sequence:

• The material is fixed to the lathing, which is mounted on any surface.
• Before starting installation, you should prepare the surface.
• Installed:

1. starting bar;
2. platbands for doors and windows;
3. internal and external corners.

• An important condition is to take into account the effect of possible thermal expansion or contraction of the panels, which guarantees a ventilated gap for the removal of water vapor. In this case, in winter, heating costs are saved, and in summer, the heating of the house is significantly reduced.

How to clean the walls of a house

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare its surface.

For this:

• All loose boards or wall panels are firmly fixed.
• The remains of old plaster located around doors and windows are eliminated.
• Drainpipes, fastening elements for lanterns and moldings that interfere with the installation of siding are removed.
• Climbing plants, branches of trees and shrubs in contact with the wall are removed.
• The protruding window sills are removed.
• The sheathing is installed around the entire perimeter of the house. Leveling uneven walls should be done by installing plywood or wood spacers under the sheathing or by reducing the size of the slats.

How to make lathing

Tip: Sheathing should definitely be used in houses of older construction, otherwise the surface of the sheathing may look wavy.

• If the house is built of wood, the lathing is made with a metal profile for plasterboard, as shown in the photo (see).

• For a brick building, a lathing made of 60 mm wooden slats, PVC strips, or a metal profile for plasterboard can be used.
• For horizontal cladding, the slats are nailed vertically, and a distance of up to 400 millimeters is taken from the axes.
• Elements are mounted around the perimeter of doors, windows, and other openings, at all corners, at the top and bottom of the surface to be sewn.

Tip: To create a flat wall surface for subsequent cladding, in order to avoid the formation of wavy surfaces, the sheathing should be covered with insulating material.

• The thickness of the insulating material should be the same as the sheathing elements.
• You should not connect vertical slats with horizontal elements, which can create a problem with ventilation under the siding.

Features of insulation and sealing under siding panels

After installing the sheathing, the space between the slats can be covered or filled with insulation (see). When installing it, it is necessary to strictly follow the installation instructions for the selected type of material.

Tip: When installing thermal insulation, do not allow the formation of cracks and holes in the insulating layer.

All places on the wall where moisture can penetrate are sealed with sealant:

• Around doors and windows.
• Inputs and outputs of water mains, gas, electric.

How to choose siding fasteners

When installing the material you must:

• Protect fasteners from corrosion.
• It is best to use self-tapping screws or self-tapping screws.
• Self-tapping screws must be aluminum or galvanized with a head with a diameter of 8 to 10 millimeters, and a leg length sufficient to penetrate to a structure depth of at least 20 millimeters.
• It is not recommended to use vinyl siding adhesive when installing the material. Liquid plastic or sealant is used only to seal the seams.

What tolerances are needed when installing siding?

When attaching vinyl siding, it is necessary to ensure thermal expansion of the material.

To do this, when attaching panels to edges and chamfers, you need to leave a certain gap:

• During construction in summer - 6 millimeters.
• In winter - 10 millimeters.
• Siding should not be attached very tightly.
• There should be a gap of 0.8 to 1 millimeter between the bottom of the screw head and the panel.
• The self-tapping screw should be installed so that its center is in the middle of the oval hole.
• Do not screw self-tapping screws into the front surface of the panel.
• Do not pull the siding when fixing it to the sheathing.
• It is recommended to place screws at a distance of 300-400 millimeters from each other.

How to cut vinyl siding

Before cutting vinyl siding, you need to decide what can be used for this.

It can be:

• Special knife.
• Metal scissors.
• Low power grinder.
• Hacksaw for metal, with fine teeth.
• A hand-held power saw with an abrasive blade or disc.

How to find out the amount of siding for cladding a house

These include:

• Building height.
• Width of all walls.
• Number, sizes and recesses of windows.
• Dimensions of doors and openings

When installing siding panels, it is necessary to calculate the amount of such materials:

• Siding– the number of panels for cladding all surfaces of the house in square meters, which are converted into pieces. In order to calculate vinyl siding, you must:

1. calculate the total area of ​​the walls of the building and surfaces to be covered;
2. from the resulting value, subtract the area of ​​windows and doorways using the formula: S total. = S all walls – S windows and doors;
3. add approximately 7% to the resulting value for unexpected waste: S siding = S total. + 7%

To determine siding panels in pieces, the resulting value is divided by the area of ​​one panel, which is approximately 0.85 square meters.

• Starting profile or starting bar. Such an element is used to fix the bottom row of material panels and in those places where the siding breaks and its installation begins again. The calculation is carried out in linear meters along the entire perimeter of the house, adding the length of the siding break points and its subsequent installation. The resulting value, in linear meters, is divided by the length of one profile. The result is the number of initial strips.
• External corners. The length of one element is approximately three meters. It is better to calculate them individually, a multiple of the number of external corners of the building. If the height of the corner of the building is five meters, the remains of the outer corners can be taken for cladding the remaining corners of the house.
• Internal corners. Their calculation is carried out according to the same scheme as external ones.
• Connecting strips. These include H and T profiles. The length of the siding panel is no more than 3.8 meters, which requires the use of joining elements for longer walls. Their number is calculated by piece, the length of one H-profile is up to three meters.

Tip: You can place H-profiles in a row at the end of the siding panel, and if more than one is needed on the wall, symmetrically. It is worth considering the design of the building.

• Finishing bar. Such elements are located horizontally on the top siding panel and under the windows. When used near window profiles - along the perimeter of these strips.
• Window profile. Its size is equal to the perimeter of windows and doors, if the openings are recessed no more than 18 centimeters.
• J-profile or starting profile. The calculation is carried out in linear meters. Such an element is located at the end of the plane.
• Platbands. The details are used to frame the openings.

When installing siding soffits, you need to calculate:

• Soffit, in square meters.
• J-profile.
• H-profile or connecting strip.
• Wind boards
• Finishing strips.

How to Install Vinyl Siding

The panel installation technology is as follows:

• Installation of horizontal siding begins with the installation of a whole range of fittings:

1. starting profile;
2. internal and external corners;
3. connecting H-profile;
4. finishing strip;
5. J-profile.

• The launch pad is installed. For this:

1. a nail is driven 80 millimeters above this level;
2. the same nail is driven into the other corner of the wall;
3. a rope is stretched between them, its horizontalness is checked with a level;
4. chalk marks a line along the rope;
5. such actions are repeated around the entire perimeter of the house;
6. The starting profile is installed on the chalk line with the upper edge.

Tip: The nails in the siding and fittings are not driven tightly, to allow the panels to move freely as they expand or contract.

Taking into account the expansion of the siding, the distance between the starting adjacent panels, profiles, internal and external corners is taken to be six millimeters.

• At the junction of adjacent walls, an internal or external corner is installed, the top of the corner is six millimeters below the top edge of the wall, and the bottom of the corner is the same amount below the bottom edge of the starting element.

The first nails are driven into the top of the topmost hole on either side. The corner hangs on these nails. After 200 - 400 millimeters, the remaining nails are driven into the center of the oval holes.

• Siding is installed around openings for windows and doors.

For these purposes, it is better to use window trims, a wide J-profile or a platband, a simple J-profile.

The planks are mounted around the perimeter of all openings:

1. for recessed openings deep into the wall, window strips are installed around the perimeter, and their free edges are fixed with a finishing strip;
2. if the openings are not recessed, you need to use a wide J-profile or trim.

You can watch the video in this article for more details. Installation of siding panels along the perimeter of the building is carried out from the bottom up.

• The first panel is installed in the starting profile, and the upper edge of the part is nailed to the sheathing. The panel is fixed from the middle, gradually moving towards the edges.
• Installation of panels should begin from areas that experience fairly heavy loads: doors, gates, so that the joining points are further away from such areas.
• If the length of the siding panels is less than the length of the wall, to connect them horizontally, you should use an H-profile covering the connection of the panels or install the panels overlapping. In the first case, the H-profile increases the reliability of the structure and makes it more beautiful. The gap between the siding panel and the profile is six millimeters. In the second case, the siding panels overlap each other by 30 millimeters.
• The façade vinyl siding should be joined by placing the panels in steps; the horizontal distance between adjacent elements should be approximately 600 millimeters.

Tip: You should repeat the overlap of panels of material at the same level no more often than after three rows. In this case, you should not drive nails closer than 150 millimeters to the edges of both siding panels.

• The second row is installed after the completion of the first, then the third and so on. The height of the panels is installed with an overlap.
• The last row of siding is installed under the eaves, after installing the final strip.

• If there are external objects, such as water drainage pipes or taps, holes must be made for them. They should be about six millimeters wider from interfering elements.

How to install soffits

After vinyl siding is installed around the entire perimeter of the house. How to attach soffits?

You can use the following options:

• Using a J-bevel or wind board.

If the width of the element is sufficient to cover the frontal board, the following operations must be performed:

1. mount the finishing strip along the upper end of the front board;
2. The J-chamfer is cut to the required width and installed in such a way that its upper end is fixed with the finishing strip;
3. J-profile is mounted;
4. the soffit is cut into the required lengths;
5. elements are installed in the grooves of the J-chamfer and J-profile;
6. the parts are attached to the sheathing with self-tapping screws.

• Using an outside corner.

If the J-chamfer is not wide enough to cover the front panels, installation is performed in the following sequence:

1. a J-profile is installed along the upper end of the frontal board;
2. an external corner is placed.
3. The J-profile is installed in the same way as when using a J-chamfer;
4. the soffit is cut into elements of the required width;
5. the parts are installed in the grooves of the outer corner and J-profiles.

Tip: Installing spotlights using this method is only suitable for white material. When using brown, it may begin to fade quickly if exposed to direct sunlight.

In order to keep the cost of the work to a minimum, it is better to take the advice of professionals and try to complete all the work yourself.

During the installation of siding, you will need to cut it in any case. In this regard, many people wonder: In order to install siding, you need to have tools for cutting it in your arsenal.

Today there are many ways to carry out this operation and each has its own characteristics, which you can become familiar with by reading this article.

Preface

A person who has decided to decorate a building is concerned with the question of what needs to be done to make the house beautiful without requiring additional maintenance. Vinyl siding is ideal for solving this problem (see), which is why it has gained wide popularity.

However, its use is fraught with at least one difficulty - slicing.

In order for siding to be cut correctly, you must have a certain set of knowledge. Unfortunately, many manufacturers do not pay enough attention to this aspect, deciding to leave it on the shoulders of consumers. Therefore, they do not give them detailed instructions, which often results in fatal mistakes.

In addition, it is worth considering the fact that the lion's share of siding manufacturers on the domestic market are foreign companies (see), and in the West it is not customary to carry out construction operations with your own hands. As a result, siding consumers are forced to try and cut panels using trial and error.

The best option seems to be to contact companies that directly develop tools for cutting siding. There are quite a few of them in our country, and they cooperate directly with Western partners.

Today the following companies producing cutting tools are represented in Russia:

• AEG, Kress and Bosch (Germany).
• Black & Decker and Skill (USA).
• Hitachi, Makita (Japan).
• "Bykovsky Tool Plant", "Izhevsk Mechanical Plant" and "Interskol" (Russia).

Tool overview

Now it's time to get acquainted with the features of the tools. Manufacturers offer cutting with tools such as a power saw, jigsaw, hacksaw, scissors, knife and everyone’s favorite “grinder”.

Electric saw

• Firstly, a fairly small number of manufacturers have this type of saw. The world-famous Bosch, for example, does not have it at all, despite the fact that it is one of the leaders in this field.
  As a result, consumers have a search problem.

• Secondly, even if a person finds such a saw, it will be quite difficult to make a cut with it. Simply put, such a tool is only suitable for an experienced specialist.
• Thirdly, with its help it is almost impossible to make end cuts. As a result, a person will have to purchase additional tool to carry out this operation. The question arises, why use a saw at all?
• Finally, the last point worth noting is the fact that only a professional will be able to notice inaccuracies during the cutting process.
  This is due to the fact that the person doing the cutting practically does not see how it is done, since the support platform blocks the view. This jeopardizes the success of the entire operation.

It seems extremely strange that the instructions of most siding manufacturers recommend cutting with an electric saw.

The naked eye can see that this tool is hardly suitable for performing this operation. Some companies will post various images in which even an inexperienced saw can be used without any problems. Using a jigsaw can be done using a saw, but this is only in the picture.

Jigsaw

Familiar to many from labor lessons in school, a jigsaw can also be used to cut siding.

However, it is worth clarifying several important points:

Using a jigsaw with the recommended blade size, you can quite easily make both transverse and longitudinal cuts. But with cutouts at the ends, this tool will absolutely not be able to cope. One more nuance - when using a jigsaw, the cut turns out to be substantially torn, so this tool can only be used in good warm weather.

Hacksaw for metal

In particular, with its help it is almost impossible to make a transverse incision. This is due to the fact that the working length is not enough to perform this operation. However, if you show some skill, it is still possible to accomplish the task.

Advice: stock up on several replacement blades, as they become dull rather quickly from PVC.

As for carving at an angle, it is basically impossible to do this with a hacksaw. The same applies to cutting soffits. As a result, it can be stated that this tool is suitable only for a limited scope of work.

Metal scissors

It is very important to know that you can only cut siding with scissors in warm weather, since at low temperatures the material will begin to seriously crack. However, some models of scissors can give this effect in any weather, so it is very important to choose them responsibly.

Tip: before cutting, carefully sharpen the scissors using a special sharpener.

It is also worth understanding the following points:

• When cutting with scissors, do not completely close their ends, as this will damage the material.
• It is recommended to start cutting from the upper edges on which the fastening part is located. However, such a measure leads to the fact that a person will make more efforts. In addition, having reached the top edge, the movement of the edges of the scissors will be extremely difficult to stop.

In practice, it turns out that in order to stop the movement of the edges of the scissors, you either need to practice for a very long time, or have considerable skill. physical strength. However, there is an easier way out of this situation - start cutting the siding from the bottom side, contrary to the recommendations.

An inexperienced craftsman may inevitably encounter the fact that, as a result of certain cutting efforts, the siding will begin to crumple, and if the work is carried out at relatively low temperatures, it will crack. If you have not worked with metal scissors, watch the instructional video at the end of this article, which will help you understand the basics. However, it is better to practice before starting cutting; for this you can use a small piece of panel.

Construction knife

Perhaps the most commonplace tool for performing this operation is a knife. Almost anyone can handle it. However, does it guarantee cutting accuracy?

As practice shows, it is quite possible to make a precise cut with a knife and you do not need to have special skills for this. The main thing is that it is well sharpened.

Cutting should be done as follows:

• A mark is made along the line of the intended cut using a pencil.
• Following the marking, a straight furrow is drawn with a knife.
• The panel is bent several times until it breaks into two parts.

Using this method you can easily cut straight sections. When it comes to corner elements(For example, window frames), you have to put in a little more effort.

In particular, you will first need to make two transverse cuts, then apply a ruler to them and make a long cut, then bend the element to be cut and it will break off easily.

Thus, it can be stated that the knife is quite a competitive tool for cutting siding. The main thing is to make every effort and know some tricks.

Bulgarian

Almost all siding manufacturers claim that the grinder can damage the material, therefore, its use is inappropriate. According to them, during the cutting process the material will begin to seriously crack. However, is this really so?

Contrary to prevailing stereotypes, some people still decide to use an angle grinder. To the surprise of many, such a tool does not carry destructive power, but on the contrary, allows you to achieve amazing evenness.

The main thing is to understand a few important points.

• It is worth working at low or medium speeds, since at high speeds there is a high risk of deformation of the panels.
• It is best to use medium power models, that is, 1000 - 1400 W. However, you can use less powerful analogues.
• It is important to pay attention to protecting the device from dust. In particular, it is necessary to equip the instrument with a special membrane. Metal dust can harm the angle grinder if it gets into the engine.
• Use only a thin disc (within 100-125 mm diameter and 1.5-2 mm thickness). More impressive models can seriously damage the surface. In addition, they do not provide high accuracy.
• Pay special attention to the bead cut in the upper part, since during execution you need to stop the tool in time. If you don't do this, you can cut through the entire panel. For insurance, you can ask your partner to follow the movement of the car.

Conclusion

All six possible tools for cutting siding were presented to your attention.

Having stated the above information, it is worth once again highlighting several main points:

• It is extremely difficult to cut with an electric saw, as it requires certain skills. In addition, it is quite difficult to find the right type.
• Using a jigsaw is only possible in warm weather.
• Not all siding elements can be cut with a hacksaw.
• Before using construction scissors, you need to develop dexterity.
• A construction knife is a simple and effective tool.
• Contrary to stereotypes, a grinder can be used for cutting siding.

Based on this data, it will be easier for you to decide what to cut the siding. Whatever tool you choose, the main thing is to show maximum perseverance and accuracy. Only in this case will you receive a positive result from your efforts.

Currently, more and more people prefer siding when decorating the exterior of their home. Since it is with its help that you can the shortest possible time and transform any room at minimal cost. Well, an additional bonus of such an event will be the possibility of installing all kinds of communications and heat insulators in the area of ​​enclosing structures.

Firstly, for cutting siding it is advisable to use small power grinders (0.8-1 kW). Indeed, due to their light weight and dimensions, working with such a tool will be much easier, and maneuverability will allow you to get close to even hard-to-reach areas.

Secondly, the characteristics of the cutting tool should be taken into account. After all, it is very important to minimize the likelihood of the siding melting or burning, for which it is more justified to use small cutting discs (diameter - 100-150 mm; thickness - 1.5-2 mm), and cutting at medium and low speeds.

Thirdly, when working with an angle grinder, you should take into account the increased thickness of the cut, which should be taken into account when carrying out marking operations.

Tin snips can also handle siding

Many professional builders prefer tin snips when cutting siding. After all, not only is this type of equipment not very expensive, its main advantage is energy independence, which will still need to be compensated for by applying significant efforts.

In general, fulfilling installation work When using scissors, the following conditions must be met:

• Positive ambient temperature;
• The cutting tool must be well sharpened;
• The cross-cut should begin from the top of the panel (attachment point).

Construction knife - cutter

In some cases (if straight cuts are required), it is quite justified to cut vinyl siding using a construction cutter (not to be confused with a mounting knife). After all, it is with the help of the presented tool that you can get a high-quality, accurate cut without much effort. To do this, make a recess along the intended cutting line, then bend the siding several times until the excess material breaks. If you need to cut “critical” visually open siding elements (for example, when finishing a window opening), then it is recommended to apply a groove on both sides of the panel, which will ensure high-quality cutting off positions.

Also, a construction knife can be used if it is necessary to bend additional elements (finish strips, soffits, J-trim panels, etc.), for which a groove is made at the intended bending point, after which the product is deformed into a given shape.

In addition to the listed items, finishing facade material It can also be cut with alternative tools (metal hacksaw, electric saw, chisel), so it’s up to you to decide how to cut vinyl siding. The main thing in this process is to adhere to the recommendations described above.

The list of equipment required for installing siding can be found in the following video:

If you liked the material, I will be grateful if you recommend it to friends or leave a useful comment.

When starting to cladding the facade, you should make sure that all necessary tools. What might be needed in this case? Devices for fastening and cutting cladding sheets. And if fasteners are sold complete with siding, you need to think separately about the availability of tools for cutting the finishing material in the photo. Such tools include:

• electric saw, jigsaw,
• hacksaw or scissors for cutting metal,
• Bulgarian,
• construction knife.

How and with what to cut siding panels

It is fair to note that with the problem of choice suitable tool not only amateurs, but also professional builders. The fact is that siding can be vinyl, metal and plastic. Each type requires the use of a suitable tool.

Vinyl-based panels are often used for cladding facades. Of course, experts have a question: what is the best way to cut vinyl siding? Indeed, the instructions that come with the material indicate that the panels should be cut with a saw with thin teeth. In the case of an electric saw, it is almost impossible to select a blade with such teeth. No large, reputable manufacturer produces such a tool. And even if you are lucky enough to find a disk with fine teeth, you still won’t be able to make a beautiful cut. Small recesses, for example, for lining window openings, will have to be cut with ordinary construction scissors. Thus, a power saw is not the best choice for cutting vinyl and metal siding. However, this tool is also not suitable for plastic panels, since the plastic cracks from the action of the saw and chips appear on the surface.

A jigsaw is not the best choice for cutting siding panels. Firstly, this tool can only be used in warm weather, since in cold weather the jigsaw may not work at all. Secondly, the tool only performs transverse cutting. End cuts are not made with a jigsaw. Thirdly, to cut siding it is necessary to use fine-toothed blades designed for working with laminate boards.

For those who doubt how to cut siding correctly, it is recommended to use a hacksaw. This tool can easily cut metal, plastic, and vinyl material, in any weather. However, the length of the hacksaw blade is not sufficient for comfortable cross-cutting, so for this case, you need to select another additional tool.

It is convenient to cut metal siding with your own hands, using scissors for working with metal. Experts recommend using this tool only in the warm season, since in the cold season, sheets for cladding facades become deformed and crack. Scissors are convenient to use for cutting along the direction of sheets; for processing the end parts, it is recommended to choose another tool.

A knife is absolutely useless for cutting siding. This tool should not be used for processing end parts or for cross-cutting panels.

An irreplaceable, best option for cutting siding is a grinder. To cut plastic, vinyl, plinth or metal siding, you need to select a disk with a thickness of one and a half millimeters and a diameter of 12.5 cm. By choosing the appropriate rotation speed, you can easily make both end and longitudinal cuts. In this case, it is very important to follow the rules safe work with the tool, since carelessness can lead to injury and damage to the siding.

How to properly cut siding using a grinder is shown in the video.

Thus, the best tools For cutting all types of siding, including basement siding, use a grinder and scissors for working with metal. The process of processing panels using these two types of tools occurs quickly and without loss of quality in the appearance of the cladding. It is important to follow the rules for working with tools to avoid damage to the cladding panels and accidental injuries.